Variants Predictor Tools is a document listing over 80 bioinformatics tools for predicting the functional effects of genetic variants. It provides the name of each tool, a link to its web publication, and a brief one sentence summary of the publication for each tool. The tools cover a wide range of applications including predicting effects on protein structure and function, splicing, disease risk, and more.
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1. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
ActiveDriverDB
ActiveDriverDB: human disease mutations and
genome variation in post-translational modification
sites of proteins
10.1093/nar/gkx973
AGGRESCAN
AGGRESCAN: A server for the prediction and
evaluation of "hot spots" of aggregation in
polypeptides
10.1186/1471-2105-8-65
AGGRESCAN3D
AGGRESCAN3D (A3D): Server for prediction of
aggregation properties of protein structures
10.1093/nar/gkv359
Align-GVGD
Comprehensive statistical study of 452 BRCA1
missense substitutions with classification of eight
recurrent substitutions as neutral
10.1136/jmg.2005.033878
ALoFT
Using ALoFT to determine the impact of putative
loss-of-function variants in protein-coding genes
10.1038/s41467-017-00443-5
ANNOVAR
Genomic variant annotation and prioritization with
ANNOVAR and wANNOVAR
10.1038/nprot.2015.105
ASP/ASPex
The use of orthologous sequences to predict the
impact of amino acid substitutions on protein
function
10.1371/journal.pgen.1000968
ASSEDA
Automated splicing mutation analysis by information
theory
10.1002/humu.20151
AUTO-MUTE
AUTO-MUTE: Web-based tools for predicting stability
changes in proteins due to single amino acid
replacements
10.1093/protein/gzq042
AVIA
AVIA v2.0: Annotation, visualization and impact
analysis of genomic variants and genes
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv200
BeAtMuSiC
BeAtMuSiC: Prediction of changes in protein-protein
binding affinity on mutations.
10.1093/nar/gkt450
CADD
A general framework for estimating the relative
pathogenicity of human genetic variants
10.1038/ng.2892
CanDrA
CanDrA: Cancer-specific driver missense mutation
annotation with optimized features
10.1371/journal.pone.0077945
CanPredict
CanPredict: A computational tool for predicting
cancer-associated missense mutations
10.1093/nar/gkm405
CAROL
A combined functional annotation score for non-
synonymous variants
10.1159/000334984
2. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
CHASM
CHASM and SNVBox: Toolkit for detecting
biologically important single nucleotide mutations in
cancer
10.1093/bioinformatics/btr357
CHESS
A fully-automated event-
based variant prioritizing solution to
the CAGI5 intellectual disabilitygene panel challenge
10.1002/humu.23781
ChroMoS
ChroMoS: An integrated web tool for SNP
classification, prioritization and functional
interpretation
10.1093/bioinformatics/btt356
ClinPred
ClinPred: Prediction Tool to Identify Disease-
Relevant Nonsynonymous Single-Nucleotide
Variants
10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.08.005
ClinVar
ClinVar: Public archive of interpretations of clinically
relevant variants
10.1093/nar/gkv1222
CoDP
CoDP: Predicting the impact of unclassified genetic
variants in MSH6 by the combination of different
properties of the protein
10.1186/1423-0127-20-25
CoMEt
CoMEt: A statistical approach to identify
combinations of mutually exclusive alterations in
cancer
10.1186/s13059-015-0700-7
Condel
Improving the assessment of the outcome of
nonsynonymous SNVs with a consensus
deleteriousness score, Condel
10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.03.004
COSMIC
COSMIC: The Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In
Cancer
10.1093/nar/gky1015
CoVEC
Predicting the functional consequences of non-
synonymous DNA sequence variants - evaluation of
bioinformatics tools and development of a
consensus strategy
10.1016/j.ygeno.2013.06.005
CUPSAT
Computational modeling of protein mutant stability:
Analysis and optimization of statistical potentials
and structural features reveal insights into prediction
model development
10.1186/1472-6807-7-54
DANN
DANN: A deep learning approach for annotating the
pathogenicity of genetic variants
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu703
DBD-Hunter
DBD-Hunter: A knowledge-based method for the
prediction of DNA-protein interactions
10.1093/nar/gkn332
3. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
dbNSFP
dbNSFP v3.0: A One-Stop Database of Functional
Predictions and Annotations for Human
Nonsynonymous and Splice-Site SNVs
10.1002/humu.22932
dbscSNV
In silico prediction of splice-altering single
nucleotide variants in the human genome
10.1093/nar/gku1206
dbSNP dbSNP: the NCBI database of genetic variation. 10.1093/nar/29.1.308
dbVar
dbVar and DGVa: Public archives for genomic
structural variation
10.1093/nar/gks1213
DDIG_in
Investigating DNA-, RNA-, and protein-based features
as a means to discriminate pathogenic synonymous
variants
10.1002/humu.23283
DeepSEA
Predicting effects of noncoding variants with deep
learning-based sequence model
10.1038/nmeth.3547
DFIRE/DDNA2
An all-atom knowledge-based energy function for
protein-DNA threading, docking decoy
discrimination, and prediction of transcription-factor
binding profiles
10.1002/prot.22384
Dmutant
Distance-scaled, finite ideal-gas reference state
improves structure-derived potentials of mean force
for structure selection and stability prediction
10.1110/ps.0217002
DUET
DUET: A server for predicting effects of mutations on
protein stability using an integrated computational
approach
10.1093/nar/gku411
EFIN
EFIN: Predicting the functional impact of
nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in
human genome
10.1186/1471-2164-15-455
EGAD
Energy functions for protein design: Adjustment with
protein-protein complex affinities, models for the
unfolded state, and negative design of solubility and
specificity
10.1016/j.jmb.2004.12.019
EIGEN
A spectral approach integrating functional genomic
annotations for coding and noncoding variants
10.1038/ng.3477
Eris Eris: An automated estimator of protein stability [2] 10.1038/nmeth0607-466
EVmutation
Mutation effects predicted from sequence co-
variation
10.1038/nbt.3769
4. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
ExPecto
Deep learning sequence-based ab initio prediction of
variant effects on expression and disease risk.
10.1038/s41588-018-0160-6
Exome Variant
Server (EVS)
A map of human genome variation from population-
scale sequencing
10.1038/nature09534
Exomiser
Next-generation diagnostics and disease-gene
discovery with the Exomiser
10.1038/nprot.2015.124
FATHmm
Ranking non-synonymous single nucleotide
polymorphisms based on disease concepts
10.1186/1479-7364-8-11
fathmm-MKL
An integrative approach to predicting the functional
effects of non-coding and coding sequence variation
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv009
FIS
Predicting the functional impact of protein
mutations: Application to cancer genomics
10.1093/nar/gkr407
fitCons
A method for calculating probabilities of fitness
consequences for point mutations across the human
genome
10.1038/ng.3196
FOLD-RATE
FOLD-RATE: Prediction of protein folding rates from
amino acid sequence
10.1093/nar/gkl043
FoldAmyloid
FoldAmyloid: A method of prediction of
amyloidogenic regions from protein sequence
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp691
FOLDEF (core of
FOLDX)
The FoldX web server: an online force field 10.1093/nar/gki387
FunSAV
FunSAV: Predicting the functional effect of single
amino acid variants using a two-stage random forest
model
10.1371/journal.pone.0043847
GeneTests
GeneTests-GeneClinics: Genetic testing information
for a growing audience
10.1002/humu.10069
GenoCanyon
A statistical framework to predict functional non-
coding regions in the human genome through
integrated analysis of annotation data
10.1038/srep10576
GERP++
Identifying a high fraction of the human genome to be
under selective constraint using GERP++
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001025
GWAVA
Functional annotation of noncoding sequence
variants
10.1038/nmeth.2832
HANSA
Hansa: An automated method for discriminating
disease and neutral human nsSNPs
10.1002/humu.21642
5. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
HGMD
The Human Gene Mutation Database: towards a
comprehensive repository of inherited mutation data
for medical research, genetic diagnosis and next-
generation sequencing studies
10.1007/s00439-017-1779-6
HMMvar
Predicting the combined effect of multiple genetic
variants
10.1186/s40246-015-0040-4
HOPE
HOPE: A homotopy optimization method for protein
structure prediction
10.1089/cmb.2005.12.1275
Human Splicing
Finder
Human Splicing Finder: An online bioinformatics tool
to predict splicing signals
10.1093/nar/gkp215
IMHOTEP
IMHOTEP-a composite score integrating popular
tools for predicting the functional consequences of
non-synonymous sequence variants
10.1093/nar/gkw886
INPS-3D
INPS-MD: A web server to predict stability of protein
variants from sequence and structure
10.1093/bioinformatics/btw192
INSIGHT
Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized
classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene
variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database
10.1038/ng.2854
is-rSNP
is-rSNP: A novel technique for in silico regulatory
SNP detection
10.1093/bioinformatics/btq378
K-FOLD
K-Fold: A tool for the prediction of the protein folding
kinetic order and rate
10.1093/bioinformatics/btl610
KD4i
A comprehensive study of small non-frameshift
insertions/deletions in proteins and prediction of
their phenotypic effects by a machine learning
method (KD4i)
10.1186/1471-2105-15-111
KGGSeq
Cepip: Context-dependent epigenomic weighting for
prioritization of regulatory variants and disease-
associated genes
10.1186/s13059-017-1177-3
KvSNP
Physicochemical constraint violation by missense
substitutions mediates impairment of protein
function and disease severity
10.1101/gr.3804205
LocTree LocTree3 prediction of localization 10.1093/nar/gku396
LOFTEE
Variation across 141,456 human exomes and
genomes reveals the spectrum of loss-of-function
intolerance across human protein-coding genes
10.1101/531210
6. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
LOVD/LSDB
LOVD v.2.0: The next generation in gene variant
databases
10.1002/humu.21438
LS-SNP/PDB
LS-SNP/PDB: Annotated non-synonymous SNPs
mapped to Protein Data Bank structures
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp242
MAESTRO
MAESTRO--multi agent stability prediction upon
point mutations
10.1186/s12859-015-0548-6
MAPP
Physicochemical constraint violation by missense
substitutions mediates impairment of protein
function and disease severity
10.1101/gr.3804205
MAPPIN
MAPPIN: A method for annotating, predicting
pathogenicity and mode of inheritance for
nonsynonymous variants
10.1093/nar/gkx730
MaxEnt
Maximum entropy modeling of short sequence motifs
with applications to RNA splicing signals
10.1089/1066527041410418
MetaLR
Comparison and integration of deleteriousness
prediction methods for nonsynonymous SNVs in
whole exome sequencing studies
10.1093/hmg/ddu733
MetaSVM
Comparison and integration of deleteriousness
prediction methods for nonsynonymous SNVs in
whole exome sequencing studies
10.1093/hmg/ddu733
MMSplice
MMSplice: modular modeling improves the
predictions of genetic variant effects on splicing
10.1186/s13059-019-1653-z
MultiMutate Four-body scoring function for mutagenesis 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm481
Mupro
Prediction of protein stability changes for single-site
mutations using support vector machines
10.1002/prot.20810
MuSiC
MuSiC: Identifying mutational significance in cancer
genomes
10.1101/gr.134635.111
MuStab
Sequence feature-based prediction of protein
stability changes upon amino acid substitutions
10.1186/1471-2164-11-s2-s5
MutationAssessor
Predicting the functional impact of protein
mutations: Application to cancer genomics
10.1093/nar/gkr407
MutationTaster
Mutationtaster2: Mutation prediction for the deep-
sequencing age
10.1038/nmeth.2890
MutPred Splice
MutPred Splice: Machine learning-based prediction
of exonic variants that disrupt splicing
10.1186/gb-2014-15-1-r19
7. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
MutPred-LOF
When loss-of-function is loss of function: Assessing
mutational signatures and impact of loss-of-function
genetic variants
10.1093/bioinformatics/btx272
MutPred2
Automated inference of molecular mechanisms of
disease from amino acid substitutions
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp528
MutPred2
MutPred2: inferring the molecular and phenotypic
impact of amino acid
10.1101/134981
MutSigCV
Mutational heterogeneity in cancer and the search for
new cancer-associated genes
10.1038/nature12213
MuX-48
Robust prediction of mutation-induced protein
stability change by property encoding of amino acids
10.1093/protein/gzn063
MuX-S
Robust prediction of mutation-induced protein
stability change by property encoding of amino acids
10.1093/protein/gzn063
NeEMO
NeEMO: A method using residue interaction
networks to improve prediction of protein stability
upon mutation
10.1186/1471-2164-15-s4-s7
NETdiseaseSNP
Prediction of Disease Causing Non-Synonymous
SNPs by the Artificial Neural Network Predictor
NetDiseaseSNP
10.1371/journal.pone.0068370
nsSNPAnalyzer
nsSNPAnalyzer: Identifying disease-associated
nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms
10.1093/nar/gki372
OMIM Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)
10.1002/(SICI)1098-
1004(200001)15
OncodriveCLUST
OncodriveCLUST: Exploiting the positional
clustering of somatic mutations to identify cancer
genes
10.1093/bioinformatics/btt395
PAGE
Prediction of aggregation rate and aggregation-prone
segments in polypeptide sequences
10.1110/ps.051471205
Panther
PANTHER version 11: Expanded annotation data
from Gene Ontology and Reactome pathways, and
data analysis tool enhancements
10.1093/nar/gkw1138
PantherPSEP
PANTHER-PSEP: Predicting disease-causing genetic
variants using position-specific evolutionary
preservation
10.1093/bioinformatics/btw222
8. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
Parepro
Predicting the phenotypic effects of non-
synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms
based on support vector machines
10.1186/1471-2105-8-450
PASTA2
PASTA 2.0: An improved server for protein
aggregation prediction
10.1093/nar/gku399
PEPSI
Using secondary structure to predict the effects of
genetic variants on alternative splicing
10.1002/humu.23790
Personal Genome
Project
Privacy risks from genomic data-sharing beacons 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.09.010
PharmGKB
PharmGKB: The pharmacogenomics knowledge
base
10.1007/978-1-62703-435-7_20
phastCons
Evolutionarily conserved elements in vertebrate,
insect, worm, and yeast genomes
10.1101/gr.3715005
PhD-SNP
Predicting the insurgence of human genetic diseases
associated to single point protein mutations with
support vector machines and evolutionary
information
10.1093/bioinformatics/btl423
Phen-Gen
Phen-gen: Combining phenotype and genotype to
analyze rare disorders
10.1038/nmeth.3046
phyloP
Detection of nonneutral substitution rates on
mammalian phylogenies
10.1101/gr.097857.109
PMUT
PMut: A web-based tool for the annotation of
pathological variants on proteins, 2017 update
10.1093/nar/gkx313
PolyPhen
A method and server for predicting damaging
missense mutations
10.1038/nmeth0410-248
PON_Diso
Performance of Protein Disorder Prediction
Programs on Amino Acid Substitutions
10.1002/humu.22564
PON_mt_tRNA
PON-mt-tRNA: A multifactorial probability-based
method for classification of mitochondrial tRNA
variations
10.1093/nar/gkw046
PON-P2
PON-P2: Prediction method for fast and reliable
identification of harmful variants
10.1371/journal.pone.0117380
PopMuSic
PoPMuSiC 2.1: A web server for the estimation of
protein stability changes upon mutation and
sequence optimality
10.1186/1471-2105-12-151
9. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
PPT-DB
PPT-DB: The protein property prediction and testing
database
10.1093/nar/gkm800
PredictSNP2
PredictSNP2: A Unified Platform for Accurately
Evaluating SNP Effects by Exploiting the Different
Characteristics of Variants in Distinct Genomic
Regions.
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004962
ProA
Identification of properties important to protein
aggregation using feature selection
10.1186/1471-2105-14-314
PROFcon PROFcon: Novel prediction of long-range contacts 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti454
PROVEAN
PROVEAN web server: A tool to predict the functional
effect of amino acid substitutions and indels
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv195
QueryOR
QueryOR: A comprehensive web platform for genetic
variant analysis and prioritization
10.1186/s12859-017-1654-4
REMM
A Whole-Genome Analysis Framework for Effective
Identification of Pathogenic Regulatory Variants in
Mendelian Disease
10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.07.005
REVEL
REVEL: An Ensemble Method for Predicting the
Pathogenicity of Rare Missense Variants
10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.08.016
SAAPdap/SAAPred
The SAAPdb web resource: A large-scale structural
analysis of mutant proteins
10.1002/humu.20898
SAPred
Finding new structural and sequence attributes to
predict possible disease association of single amino
acid polymorphism (SAP)
10.1093/bioinformatics/btm119
Scide
SCide: Identification of stabilization centers in
proteins
10.1093/bioinformatics/btg110
Scpred
SCPRED: Accurate prediction of protein structural
class for sequences of twilight-zone similarity with
predicting sequences
10.1186/1471-2105-9-226
SDM
SDM: A server for predicting effects of mutations on
protein stability
10.1093/nar/gkx439
SDS
SDS, a structural disruption score for assessment of
missense variant deleteriousness
10.3389/fgene.2014.00082
SeqVItA
SeqVItA: Sequence Variant Identification and
Annotation Platform for Next Generation Sequencing
Data
10.3389/fgene.2018.00537
10. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
SIFT
SIFT web server: Predicting effects of amino acid
substitutions on proteins
10.1093/nar/gks539
SIFT-indel
SIFT Indel: Predictions for the Functional Effects of
Amino Acid Insertions/Deletions in Proteins
10.1371/journal.pone.0077940
SignalP
SignalP 4.0: Discriminating signal peptides from
transmembrane regions
10.1038/nmeth.1701
SilVA
Identification of deleterious synonymous variants in
human genomes
10.1093/bioinformatics/btt308
SInBaD
Exploring functional variant discovery in non-coding
regions with SInBaD
10.1093/nar/gks800
SiPhy
Identifying novel constrained elements by exploiting
biased substitution patterns
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp190
Skippy
Genomic features defining exonic variants that
modulate splicing
10.1186/gb-2010-11-2-r20
SNAP2
Better prediction of functional effects for sequence
variants
10.1186/1471-2164-16-s8-s1
SNPedia
SNPedia: A wiki supporting personal genome
annotation, interpretationand analysis
10.1093/nar/gkr798
SNPdbe
Snpdbe: Constructing an nsSnp functional impacts
database
10.1093/bioinformatics/btr705
SnpEff
A program for annotating and predicting the effects
of single nucleotide polymorphisms, SnpEff: SNPs in
the genome of Drosophila melanogaster strain
w1118; iso-2; iso-3
10.4161/fly.19695
SNPeffect
SNPeffect 4.0: On-line prediction of molecular and
structural effects of protein-coding variants
10.1093/nar/gkr996
SNPinfo/FuncPred
SNPinfo: Integrating GWAS and candidate gene
information into functional SNP selection for genetic
association studies
10.1093/nar/gkp290
SNPnexus?
SNPnexus: Assessing the functional relevance of
genetic variation to facilitate the promise of precision
medicine
10.1093/nar/gky399
SNPs3D
Predicting the phenotypic effects of non-
synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms
based on support vector machines
10.1186/1471-2105-8-450
11. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
SPANR/SPIDEX
The human splicing code reveals new insights into
the genetic determinants of disease.
10.1126/science.1254806
SPF_Cancer
A new disease-specific machine learning approach
for the prediction of cancer-causing missense
variants
10.1016/j.ygeno.2011.06.010
SuRFR
SuRFing the genomics wave: An R package for
prioritising SNPs by functionality
10.1186/s13073-014-0079-1
SVScore
SVScore: an impact prediction tool for structural
variation
10.1093/bioinformatics/btw789
Syntool
Syntool: A novel region-based intolerance score to
single nucleotide substitution for synonymous
mutations predictions based on 123,136 individuals
10.1155/2017/5096208
TANGO
Protein aggregation and amyloidosis: Confusion of
the kinds?
10.1016/j.sbi.2006.01.011
TransComp
Automated prediction of protein association rate
constants
10.1016/j.str.2011.10.015
transFIC
Improving the prediction of the functional impact of
cancer mutations by baseline tolerance
transformation
10.1186/gm390
UMD-predictor
UMD-predictor, a new prediction tool for nucleotide
substitution pathogenicity - Application to four
genes: FBN1, FBN2, TGFBR1, and TGFBR2
10.1002/humu.20970
VAAST
VAAST 2.0: Improved variant classification and
disease-gene identification using a conservation-
controlled amino acid substitution matrix
10.1002/gepi.21743
Variant Tools
Reproducible simulations of realistic samples for
next-generation sequencing studies using variant
simulation tools
10.1002/gepi.21867
VariBench VariBench: A Benchmark Database for Variations 10.1002/humu.22204
VariSNP
VariSNP, A benchmark database for variations from
dbSNP
10.1002/humu.22727
VarMod
VarMod: Modelling the functional effects of non-
synonymous variants
10.1093/nar/gku483
VarWalker
VarWalker: Personalized Mutation Network Analysis
of Putative Cancer Genes from Next-Generation
Sequencing Data
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003460
12. Variants Predictor Tools
With (Link to Web @ publication)
Tool and link summary publication
VEP The Ensembl Variant Effect Predictor 10.1186/s13059-016-0974-4
VEST
Identifying Mendelian disease genes with the Variant
Effect Scoring Tool
10.1186/1471-2164-14-s3-s3
VEST-indel
Assessing the Pathogenicity of Insertion and
Deletion Variants with the Variant Effect Scoring Tool
(VEST-Indel)
10.1002/humu.22911
Waltz
Exploring the sequence determinants of amyloid
structure using position-specific scoring matrices
10.1038/nmeth.1432
WGSA
WGSA: An annotation pipeline for human genome
sequencing studies
10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-
103423
wInterVar
InterVar: Clinical Interpretation of Genetic Variants
by the 2015 ACMG-AMP Guidelines
10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.01.004
WoLF-PSORT WoLF PSORT: Protein localization predictor 10.1093/nar/gkm259
WS-SNPs&GO
WS-SNPs&GO: a web server for predicting the
deleterious effect of human protein variants using
functional annotation
10.1186/1471-2164-14-s3-s6
Zyggregator
The Zyggregator method for predicting protein
aggregation propensities
10.1039/b706784b
https://ampliseq.com/search.action
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