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Measurements units of 
Bytes
Yottabyte (Y) 
● Is a multiple of the unit byte for 
digital information 
● The prefix 'yotta' indicates 
multiplication by the eighth power 
of 1000 or 10^24 in th SI 
● Therefore one yottabyte is one 
septillion bytes. The symbol of the 
unit is 'YB' 
● 1YB =1000^8 bytes = 10^24 bytes 
● A related unit, the Yobibyte (YiB), 
using a binary prefix, means 
1024^8
Zettabyte (Z) 
● Is a multiple of the unit byte for 
digital information 
● The prefix zetta indicates 
multiplication by seventh power of 
1000 or 10^21 in the SI 
● Therefore one Zettabyte is one 
sextillion bytes. The symbol is 'ZB' 
● 1ZB =1000^7 bytes =10^21 bytes 
● A related unit, the zebibyte (ZiB), 
using a binary prefiix, means 
1024^7 bytes
Exabyte (E) 
● Is a multiple of the unit Byte 
for digital information 
● The prefix 'Exa' indicates 
multiplication by the sixth 
power of 1000 or 10^18 in 
the SI 
● Therefore one Exabyte is 
one quintillion bytes 
● 1 EB =1000^6 bytes = 
10^18 bytes
Petabyte (P) 
● Is 10^15 of digital information. 
A related unit, the pebibyte 
(PiB), using binary prefix is: 
1024^5 = 2^50 = 
1125899906842624 bytes, 
more than 12% larger 
● 1PB = 10^15 bytes = 1000 TB 
● The prefix 'Peta' indicates the 
fifth power of 1000 and means 
10^15 in the SI, and therefore 
1 petabyte is one quadrillion 
bytes
Terabyte (T) 
● Is a multiple of the unit Byte for 
digital information 
● The prefix 'Tera' represent forth 
power of 1000, and means 
10^12 in the SI, and therefore 
one Terabyte is one trillion 
bytes 
● The unit symbol is 'TB' 
● 1 TB= 1000000000000 bytes = 
10^12 byte =1000 bytes
Gigabyte (G) 
● Is a multiple of the unit 
Byte for digital information 
● The prefix Giga means 
10^9 in the SI 
● Therefore 1 Gigabyte is 
1000000000 byte 
● The unit symbol for the 
Gigabyte is 'GB'
Megabyte (M) 
● Is a unit prefix in the 
Metric System denoting 
a factor of one million 
● 10^6 = 1000000 bytes 
● It was confirmed for 
use in the International 
System of Units (SI) in 
1960
Kilobyte (K) 
● Is a multiple of the unit for 
digital information or 
computer storage 
● The prefix kilo (k) is 
defined as a mutiplier of 
10^3 
● 1 kilobit = 10^3 bits 
=1000 bits 
● The kilobit has the unit 
symbol 'kbit' or 'kb'
Hectobyte (h) 
● Hecto (h) is a unit prefix 
in the metric system 
denoting a factor of 
one hundreds (100 
bytes) 
● It was adopted as a 
multiplier in 1795 
● The unit symbol in the SI 
is the lower case letter 
'h'
Decabyte (D) 
● Deca is a prefix in metric 
system, also a numerical 
prefix, denoting a factor 
of ten 
● It's symbol ''ten'' is the 
only SI prefix that ses 
more than one character 
● Was a part of the original 
Metric System in 1795 
● 1000^1= 10^1 = 10 bytes
Byte (B) 
● Is a unit of digital information in 
computing and 
telecommunication that most 
commonly consist of eight bits 
● Historically, the byte was the 
number of beats used to 
enconde a single character of 
a text in a computer and for 
● This reason is the smallest 
addressable unit of memory in 
many computers arquitectures
Decibyte (d) 
● Deci (symbol 'd') is a prefix in 
the SI denoting a factor of one 
tenth 
● Adopted in 1795 
● It's most frequent use is in the 
non-SI unit 
● The decibel is used to measure 
sound intensity (relative to a 
reference) and many other 
ratios
Centibyte (c) 
● Centi (symbol 'c') is a prefix 
in the metric system 
denoting a factor of one 
hundred 
● It was adopted in 1795, the 
prefix comes from the Latin 
and means hundred 
● It is mainly used with the 
meter to express lengths in 
centimeter, a common unit 
of length in centimeters
Milibyte (m) 
● Mili (simbol 'm') is a 
prefix in the SI denoting 
a factor of one 
thousandth 10^-3 
● It was adopted in 1795 
● The prefix come from 
the Latin 'mille' meaning 
one thousand 
● It can be a snow cristal
Micro (μ) 
● Micro (Symbol 'μ') is a prefix in 
the metric system denoting a 
factor of 10^-6 (one millionth) 
● It was confirmed in 1960 
● The prefix comes from the 
Greek 'mikrós' meaning 'small' 
● The symbol for the Micro is the 
letter 'mu' 
● Is the only SI prefix which uses 
a character not from the Latin
Nano (n) 
● Nano (symbol 'n')is an SI 
prefix meaning one billionth 
● Used primarly with the metric 
system, this prefix denotes a 
factor of 10^-9 
● It is frecuently encountered 
in science and electronics 
for prefixing units of time 
and length
Pico (p) 
● Pico (symbol 'p') is a prefix 
in the metric system 
denoting one trillionth, a 
factor of 10^-12 
● Derived from the Spanish 
pico meaning peak, beak, 
bit this was one of the 
original 12 prefixes 
● Defined in 1960 when the 
SI was established
Femto (f) 
● Femto (symbol 'f') is a prefix 
in the metric system 
denoting a factor of 10^-15 
● Adoted by the 11th 
Conférence Générale des 
Poids et Mesures 
● It was added in 1964 to the 
SI 
● It is derived from the Danish 
word femten, meaning 
'fifteen'
Atto (a) 
● Atto (symbol 'a') is a prefix in 
the metric system denoting a 
factor of 10^-18 
● The unit multiple was 
adoptedat the 12th 
Conférence Généale des 
Poids et Measures (CGPM) 
in the Resolutions 
● It is derived from the Danish 
word, 'atten' meaning 
'eighteen'
Zepto (z) 
● Zepto (symbol 'z') is a 
prefix in the metric system 
denoting a factor of 10^- 
21 
● Adopted in 1991, it 
comes from the Latin 
'septem', meaning 'seven' 
since it is equal to 1000^- 
7
Yocto (y) 
● Yocto (symbol 'y') is a prefix in the 
metric system denoting a factor of 
10^-24 
● It was adopted in 1991 by the 
General Conference on Weights 
and Measures 
● It comes from the Latin/Greek 
'octo' meaning 'eigth' οκτώ 
because it is equal to 1000^-8 
● As of 2014, yocto is the smallest 
official SI preffix 
● It can be used to state a subatomic 
particle's mass

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Measurements units in bytes 1

  • 2. Yottabyte (Y) ● Is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information ● The prefix 'yotta' indicates multiplication by the eighth power of 1000 or 10^24 in th SI ● Therefore one yottabyte is one septillion bytes. The symbol of the unit is 'YB' ● 1YB =1000^8 bytes = 10^24 bytes ● A related unit, the Yobibyte (YiB), using a binary prefix, means 1024^8
  • 3. Zettabyte (Z) ● Is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information ● The prefix zetta indicates multiplication by seventh power of 1000 or 10^21 in the SI ● Therefore one Zettabyte is one sextillion bytes. The symbol is 'ZB' ● 1ZB =1000^7 bytes =10^21 bytes ● A related unit, the zebibyte (ZiB), using a binary prefiix, means 1024^7 bytes
  • 4. Exabyte (E) ● Is a multiple of the unit Byte for digital information ● The prefix 'Exa' indicates multiplication by the sixth power of 1000 or 10^18 in the SI ● Therefore one Exabyte is one quintillion bytes ● 1 EB =1000^6 bytes = 10^18 bytes
  • 5. Petabyte (P) ● Is 10^15 of digital information. A related unit, the pebibyte (PiB), using binary prefix is: 1024^5 = 2^50 = 1125899906842624 bytes, more than 12% larger ● 1PB = 10^15 bytes = 1000 TB ● The prefix 'Peta' indicates the fifth power of 1000 and means 10^15 in the SI, and therefore 1 petabyte is one quadrillion bytes
  • 6. Terabyte (T) ● Is a multiple of the unit Byte for digital information ● The prefix 'Tera' represent forth power of 1000, and means 10^12 in the SI, and therefore one Terabyte is one trillion bytes ● The unit symbol is 'TB' ● 1 TB= 1000000000000 bytes = 10^12 byte =1000 bytes
  • 7. Gigabyte (G) ● Is a multiple of the unit Byte for digital information ● The prefix Giga means 10^9 in the SI ● Therefore 1 Gigabyte is 1000000000 byte ● The unit symbol for the Gigabyte is 'GB'
  • 8. Megabyte (M) ● Is a unit prefix in the Metric System denoting a factor of one million ● 10^6 = 1000000 bytes ● It was confirmed for use in the International System of Units (SI) in 1960
  • 9. Kilobyte (K) ● Is a multiple of the unit for digital information or computer storage ● The prefix kilo (k) is defined as a mutiplier of 10^3 ● 1 kilobit = 10^3 bits =1000 bits ● The kilobit has the unit symbol 'kbit' or 'kb'
  • 10. Hectobyte (h) ● Hecto (h) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one hundreds (100 bytes) ● It was adopted as a multiplier in 1795 ● The unit symbol in the SI is the lower case letter 'h'
  • 11. Decabyte (D) ● Deca is a prefix in metric system, also a numerical prefix, denoting a factor of ten ● It's symbol ''ten'' is the only SI prefix that ses more than one character ● Was a part of the original Metric System in 1795 ● 1000^1= 10^1 = 10 bytes
  • 12. Byte (B) ● Is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunication that most commonly consist of eight bits ● Historically, the byte was the number of beats used to enconde a single character of a text in a computer and for ● This reason is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computers arquitectures
  • 13. Decibyte (d) ● Deci (symbol 'd') is a prefix in the SI denoting a factor of one tenth ● Adopted in 1795 ● It's most frequent use is in the non-SI unit ● The decibel is used to measure sound intensity (relative to a reference) and many other ratios
  • 14. Centibyte (c) ● Centi (symbol 'c') is a prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one hundred ● It was adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin and means hundred ● It is mainly used with the meter to express lengths in centimeter, a common unit of length in centimeters
  • 15. Milibyte (m) ● Mili (simbol 'm') is a prefix in the SI denoting a factor of one thousandth 10^-3 ● It was adopted in 1795 ● The prefix come from the Latin 'mille' meaning one thousand ● It can be a snow cristal
  • 16. Micro (μ) ● Micro (Symbol 'μ') is a prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10^-6 (one millionth) ● It was confirmed in 1960 ● The prefix comes from the Greek 'mikrós' meaning 'small' ● The symbol for the Micro is the letter 'mu' ● Is the only SI prefix which uses a character not from the Latin
  • 17. Nano (n) ● Nano (symbol 'n')is an SI prefix meaning one billionth ● Used primarly with the metric system, this prefix denotes a factor of 10^-9 ● It is frecuently encountered in science and electronics for prefixing units of time and length
  • 18. Pico (p) ● Pico (symbol 'p') is a prefix in the metric system denoting one trillionth, a factor of 10^-12 ● Derived from the Spanish pico meaning peak, beak, bit this was one of the original 12 prefixes ● Defined in 1960 when the SI was established
  • 19. Femto (f) ● Femto (symbol 'f') is a prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10^-15 ● Adoted by the 11th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures ● It was added in 1964 to the SI ● It is derived from the Danish word femten, meaning 'fifteen'
  • 20. Atto (a) ● Atto (symbol 'a') is a prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10^-18 ● The unit multiple was adoptedat the 12th Conférence Généale des Poids et Measures (CGPM) in the Resolutions ● It is derived from the Danish word, 'atten' meaning 'eighteen'
  • 21. Zepto (z) ● Zepto (symbol 'z') is a prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10^- 21 ● Adopted in 1991, it comes from the Latin 'septem', meaning 'seven' since it is equal to 1000^- 7
  • 22. Yocto (y) ● Yocto (symbol 'y') is a prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10^-24 ● It was adopted in 1991 by the General Conference on Weights and Measures ● It comes from the Latin/Greek 'octo' meaning 'eigth' οκτώ because it is equal to 1000^-8 ● As of 2014, yocto is the smallest official SI preffix ● It can be used to state a subatomic particle's mass