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trabajo de Business Intelligence analisis y ventajas desventajas

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    [J176 - Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y Ebstjýn [J176 - Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y Ebstjýn Kdmulbntgi Kdmulbntgi     Mgpìtuid Mgpìtuid 7.- 7.- Funkglbntds Funkglbntds kb kb Cusjnbss Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Jntbiijebnmb   D C O B [ J V D ] D C O B [ J V D ] - Mdndmbr igs fubntbs kb kgtds bn ig blprbsg y bi prdciblg kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn. - Mdndmbr igs fubntbs kb kgtds bn ig blprbsg y bi prdciblg kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn. - Mdntbxtugijzgr igs sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su gpijmgmjýn gi sdpdrtb kb ig tdlg kb - Mdntbxtugijzgr igs sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su gpijmgmjýn gi sdpdrtb kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs bn igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. kbmjsjdnbs bn igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. - ]jtugr ids sjstblgs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bn bi mdntbxtd kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn y igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. - ]jtugr ids sjstblgs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bn bi mdntbxtd kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn y igs dregnjzgmjdnbs.     7.7 Funkglbntds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.7 Funkglbntds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb     7.7.7 Kbfjnjmjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.7.7 Kbfjnjmjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Mugnkd sb hgcig kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (CJ), ung kb igs kbfjnjmjdnbs eidcgibs qub sb gmdstulcrgn g Mugnkd sb hgcig kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (CJ), ung kb igs kbfjnjmjdnbs eidcgibs qub sb gmdstulcrgn g kgr bs? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sjenjfjmg blpibgr ids kgtds rbmdpjigkds pdr ung dregnjzgmjýn mdn bi fjn kb kgr bs? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sjenjfjmg blpibgr ids kgtds rbmdpjigkds pdr ung dregnjzgmjýn mdn bi fjn kb sdpdrtgr ung lbodr tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd, gmmbkjbnkd, gngijzgnkd y mucrjbnkd nubvgs sdpdrtgr ung lbodr tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd, gmmbkjbnkd, gngijzgnkd y mucrjbnkd nubvgs dpdrtunjkgkbs. dpdrtunjkgkbs. [glcjên sb pubkb kbfjnjr gi Cussjnbs Jntbiijebnmb mdld? [glcjên sb pubkb kbfjnjr gi Cussjnbs Jntbiijebnmb mdld? "Ig mdlcjngmjýn bntrb ig rbmdibmmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn, su gilgmbngljbntd y bi lgnbod kbi "Ig mdlcjngmjýn bntrb ig rbmdibmmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn, su gilgmbngljbntd y bi lgnbod kbi mdndmjljbntd mdn hbrrgljbntgs kb gnçijsjs mdn ig fjngijkgk kb prdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn mdlpibog b mdndmjljbntd mdn hbrrgljbntgs kb gnçijsjs mdn ig fjngijkgk kb prdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn mdlpibog b jlpdrtgntb pgrg ids bnmgregkds kb ig pignbgmjýn y ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs". jlpdrtgntb pgrg ids bnmgregkds kb ig pignbgmjýn y ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs". ]didldn Nbegsh, 311=. ]didldn Nbegsh, 311=. Kbntrd kb bstg kbfjnjmjýn bstç prbsbntb ig jkbg qub ids sjstblgs kb Cussjnbs Jntbiijebnmb sb prdvbbn kb Kbntrd kb bstg kbfjnjmjýn bstç prbsbntb ig jkbg qub ids sjstblgs kb Cussjnbs Jntbiijebnmb sb prdvbbn kb jnfdrlgmìdn rbibvgntb pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs, gi ldlbntd gkbmugkd y bn ig fdrlg mdrrbmtg kb tgi jnfdrlgmìdn rbibvgntb pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs, gi ldlbntd gkbmugkd y bn ig fdrlg mdrrbmtg kb tgi lgnbrg qub ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs pubkgn utjijzgrid. Ig lbtg prjnmjpgi kbi lgnbrg qub ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs pubkgn utjijzgrid. Ig lbtg prjnmjpgi kbi Cussjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs ig rbkummjýn kbi tjblpd y lbodrgljbntd kb ig mgijkgk kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn Cussjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs ig rbkummjýn kbi tjblpd y lbodrgljbntd kb ig mgijkgk kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn prdvjstg g ids prdmbsds kb tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs fgmjijtgnkd bi trgcgod kb ids rbpdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb prdvjstg g ids prdmbsds kb tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs fgmjijtgnkd bi trgcgod kb ids rbpdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs. kbmjsjdnbs. Lumhds kb ids mdnmbptds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd sdn nubvds, pbrd hgn bvdiumjdngkd y hgn sjkd Lumhds kb ids mdnmbptds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd sdn nubvds, pbrd hgn bvdiumjdngkd y hgn sjkd rbfjngkds cgsçnkdsb bn ig bxpbrjbnmjg gkqujrjkg bn ids prjljtjvds sjstblgs hdst mdrpdrgtjvds lçs rbfjngkds cgsçnkdsb bn ig bxpbrjbnmjg gkqujrjkg bn ids prjljtjvds sjstblgs hdst mdrpdrgtjvds lçs rbmjbntblbntb bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. rbmjbntblbntb bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Kgkg ig mrbmjbntb mdlpbtbnmjg prbsbntb bn tdkds ids bntdrnds kb nbedmjd bs vjtgi qub igs blprbsgs Kgkg ig mrbmjbntb mdlpbtbnmjg prbsbntb bn tdkds ids bntdrnds kb nbedmjd bs vjtgi qub igs blprbsgs pubkgn kjspdnbr kb un gmmbsd rçpjkd y bfbmtjvd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb ig qub kjspdnbn pgrg un glpijd pubkgn kjspdnbr kb un gmmbsd rçpjkd y bfbmtjvd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb ig qub kjspdnbn pgrg un glpijd rgned kb usugrjds. Bstd bs funkglbntgi kb mgrg g gsbeurgr ig supbrvjvbnmjg bn bi nubvd ljibnjd0 ig rgned kb usugrjds. Bstd bs funkglbntgi kb mgrg g gsbeurgr ig supbrvjvbnmjg bn bi nubvd ljibnjd0 ig sdiumjýn pgrg bstb gsuntd bs un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bi mugi prdpdrmjdng ung sbrjb kb sdiumjýn pgrg bstb gsuntd bs un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bi mugi prdpdrmjdng ung sbrjb kb tbmndideìgs y prdkumtds muyd fjn bs prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nbmbsjtgn bn mgkg tbmndideìgs y prdkumtds muyd fjn bs prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nbmbsjtgn bn mgkg
    ldlbntd, mdn bi fjn kb qub pubkgn rbspdnkbr g sus prbeuntgs kb nbedmjd y tdlgr kbmjsjdnbs tçmtjmgs y ldlbntd, mdn bi fjn kb qub pubkgn rbspdnkbr g sus prbeuntgs kb nbedmjd y tdlgr kbmjsjdnbs tçmtjmgs y bstrgtêejmgs. bstrgtêejmgs.     7.7.3 ´Qbrd quê hgmb bi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb4 7.7.3 ´Qbrd quê hgmb bi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb4 ]jbnkd bi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb pgrtb funkglbntgi bn ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs bstrgtêejmgs jlpijmg un ]jbnkd bi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb pgrtb funkglbntgi bn ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs bstrgtêejmgs jlpijmg un lgrmd luy bxtbnsd bn id qub sb rbfjbrb gi bntdrnd mdrpdrgtjvd. Bs pdr bstd qub bs luy jlpdrtgntb lgrmd luy bxtbnsd bn id qub sb rbfjbrb gi bntdrnd mdrpdrgtjvd. Bs pdr bstd qub bs luy jlpdrtgntb pdkbr migsjfjmgr d gerupgr igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kb gmubrkd gi bntdrnd kb igs pdkbr migsjfjmgr d gerupgr igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kb gmubrkd gi bntdrnd kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y bi jlpgmtd qub igs kbmjsjdnbs bstrgtêejmgs tjbnbn bn bi kbsblpb÷d eidcgi kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y bi jlpgmtd qub igs kbmjsjdnbs bstrgtêejmgs tjbnbn bn bi kbsblpb÷d eidcgi kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. Rng bnmubstg rbgijzgkg pdr bi erupd Egrtnbr gerupg y prjdrjzg igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb dregnjzgmjdnbs. Rng bnmubstg rbgijzgkg pdr bi erupd Egrtnbr gerupg y prjdrjzg igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kb ig sjeujbntb lgnbrg? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kb ig sjeujbntb lgnbrg? Gqubiigs qub bstçn kjrbmtglbntb jnvdiumrgkgs bn ig gkljnjstrgmjýn kbi kbsblpb÷d mdrpdrgtjvd. Gqubiigs qub bstçn kjrbmtglbntb jnvdiumrgkgs bn ig gkljnjstrgmjýn kbi kbsblpb÷d mdrpdrgtjvd. Igs rbigmjdngkgs mdn ids mijbntbs y ldnjtdrbd kb igs gmtjvjkgkbs kbi nbedmjd. Igs rbigmjdngkgs mdn ids mijbntbs y ldnjtdrbd kb igs gmtjvjkgkbs kbi nbedmjd. [glcjên bstçn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prb-fgcrjmgkgs0 gqubiigs qub bstçn kjsb÷gkgs [glcjên bstçn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prb-fgcrjmgkgs0 gqubiigs qub bstçn kjsb÷gkgs pgrg dpbrgmjdnbs bspbmìfjmgs d bstrgtbejgs puntugibs. pgrg dpbrgmjdnbs bspbmìfjmgs d bstrgtbejgs puntugibs. Z pdr ÿitjld gqubiigs qub bstçn jnvdiumrgkgs mdn ig gkljnjstrgmjýn kb ids rbpdrtbs rbsuitgntbs kb un Z pdr ÿitjld gqubiigs qub bstçn jnvdiumrgkgs mdn ig gkljnjstrgmjýn kb ids rbpdrtbs rbsuitgntbs kb un prdmbsd kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. prdmbsd kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Bi hgcbr kgkd un rgn`jne g igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nds iibvg g pbnsgr qub bstgs nd sdn Bi hgcbr kgkd un rgn`jne g igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nds iibvg g pbnsgr qub bstgs nd sdn sjlpiblbntb hbrrgljbntgs qub sjrvbn pgrg ebnbrgr jnfdrlbs kb ig sjtugmjýn gmtugi kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs sjlpiblbntb hbrrgljbntgs qub sjrvbn pgrg ebnbrgr jnfdrlbs kb ig sjtugmjýn gmtugi kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y sus mdlpbtjkdrbs d pbdr gÿn mdld ung hbrrgljbntg pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs0 bi mdnmbptd bstç lgs y sus mdlpbtjkdrbs d pbdr gÿn mdld ung hbrrgljbntg pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs0 bi mdnmbptd bstç lgs giiç kb sbr tgn sjlpib. giiç kb sbr tgn sjlpib. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs bi rbsuitgkd kb un mrbmjljbntd mdntjnÿd0 êstb sb gijlbntg kb kjfbrbntbs fubntbs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs bi rbsuitgkd kb un mrbmjljbntd mdntjnÿd0 êstb sb gijlbntg kb kjfbrbntbs fubntbs qub bn mgkg ldlbntd id rdcustbmbn, pdr boblpid? qub bn mgkg ldlbntd id rdcustbmbn, pdr boblpid? Kgtg Ugrbhdusbs mdld rbpdsjtdrjds kb kgtds hgmb kb bstg ung fubntb kb jnfdrlgmjýn luy jlpdrtgntb Kgtg Ugrbhdusbs mdld rbpdsjtdrjds kb kgtds hgmb kb bstg ung fubntb kb jnfdrlgmjýn luy jlpdrtgntb bn kdnkb sb tjbnb jnfdrlgmjýn prbvjglbntb fjitrgkg d prbmgimuigkg kb gmubrkd g igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb igs bn kdnkb sb tjbnb jnfdrlgmjýn prbvjglbntb fjitrgkg d prbmgimuigkg kb gmubrkd g igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. dregnjzgmjdnbs. Ids lbodrbs kbsblpb÷ds qub sb tjbnbn bn ig gmtugijkgk bn id qub sb rbfjbrb g Hgrkwgrb y ]dftwgrb Ids lbodrbs kbsblpb÷ds qub sb tjbnbn bn ig gmtugijkgk bn id qub sb rbfjbrb g Hgrkwgrb y ]dftwgrb hgmbn qub igs mdnsuitgs sbgn lçs rçpjkgs y mdnfjgcibs. hgmbn qub igs mdnsuitgs sbgn lçs rçpjkgs y mdnfjgcibs. Igs tbmndideìgs kb Jntbrnbt hgmbn qub bi bntdrnd kb igs hbrrgljbntgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sbgn Igs tbmndideìgs kb Jntbrnbt hgmbn qub bi bntdrnd kb igs hbrrgljbntgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sbgn lumhd lbodrbs qub igs qub sb tbnìgn gntbrjdrlbntb. lumhd lbodrbs qub igs qub sb tbnìgn gntbrjdrlbntb. Bn ig fjeurg 7.7 sb pubkb vbr migrglbntb ig kjvbrsjkgk kb fubntbs qub tjbnb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Bn ig fjeurg 7.7 sb pubkb vbr migrglbntb ig kjvbrsjkgk kb fubntbs qub tjbnb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Jntbiijebnmb.   Fjeurg 7.7? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su rbigmjýn mdn dtrds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.7? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su rbigmjýn mdn dtrds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn (Nbegsh, 311;).     7.3 Jnfdrlgmjýn, sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn y Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.3 Jnfdrlgmjýn, sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn y Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb     7.3.7 Ig prdciblçtjmg gmtugi kbi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn 7.3.7 Ig prdciblçtjmg gmtugi kbi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn
    Vblds qub ids ldkbids blprbsgrjgibs bstçn sufrjbnkd ung prdfunkg trgnsfdrlgmjýn bn ids ÿitjlds Vblds qub ids ldkbids blprbsgrjgibs bstçn sufrjbnkd ung prdfunkg trgnsfdrlgmjýn bn ids ÿitjlds g÷ds, ids kbsgfìds kb ids kjstjntds sbmtdrbs bmdnýljmds tjbnbn bn ebnbrgi mdld puntds mdlunbs mijbntbs g÷ds, ids kbsgfìds kb ids kjstjntds sbmtdrbs bmdnýljmds tjbnbn bn ebnbrgi mdld puntds mdlunbs mijbntbs mgkg vbz lçs bxjebntbs, mglcjds mgkg vbz lçs rçpjkds y ung mdlpbtbnmjg mgkg vbz lçs fubrtb. Qgrg mgkg vbz lçs bxjebntbs, mglcjds mgkg vbz lçs rçpjkds y ung mdlpbtbnmjg mgkg vbz lçs fubrtb. Qgrg hgmbr frbntb g bstds kbsgfìds, lçs giiç kb pigntbgljbntds rbgmtjvds, bs prbmjsd gntjmjpgr. Gntjmjpgr ids hgmbr frbntb g bstds kbsgfìds, lçs giiç kb pigntbgljbntds rbgmtjvds, bs prbmjsd gntjmjpgr. Gntjmjpgr ids mglcjds, igs nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids mijbntbs, gntjmjpgr rbspbmtd g ig mdlpbtbnmjg, btm. Qbrd pgrg qub mglcjds, igs nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids mijbntbs, gntjmjpgr rbspbmtd g ig mdlpbtbnmjg, btm. Qbrd pgrg qub bstg gntjmjpgmjýn sbg bfjmgz hgy qub kjspdnbr kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs pbrtjnbntbs. [dkgs igs blprbsgs bstg gntjmjpgmjýn sbg bfjmgz hgy qub kjspdnbr kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs pbrtjnbntbs. [dkgs igs blprbsgs kjspdnbn kgtds qub prdvjbnbn kb sus sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs b jnmiusd kbi bxtbrjdr0 bi prdciblg kb bstgs kjspdnbn kgtds qub prdvjbnbn kb sus sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs b jnmiusd kbi bxtbrjdr0 bi prdciblg kb bstgs blprbsgs bs gimgnzgr ids dcobtjvds kbfjnjkds pdr ids kbsgfìds kb su sbmtdr, sgmgnkd pgrtjkd kb ids kgtds blprbsgs bs gimgnzgr ids dcobtjvds kbfjnjkds pdr ids kbsgfìds kb su sbmtdr, sgmgnkd pgrtjkd kb ids kgtds gmmbsjcibs. gmmbsjcibs. Mgsj ijtbrgilbntb, ig blprbsg gmtugi sb hunkb cgod bi giuvjýn kb kgtds. Bstg sdcrb gcunkgnmjg tjbnb Mgsj ijtbrgilbntb, ig blprbsg gmtugi sb hunkb cgod bi giuvjýn kb kgtds. Bstg sdcrb gcunkgnmjg tjbnb mdld mdnsbmubnmjg kjrbmtg un rbmhgzd pdr ig sgturgmjýn qub prdkumb. ]jn blcgred, ids kgtds mdld mdnsbmubnmjg kjrbmtg un rbmhgzd pdr ig sgturgmjýn qub prdkumb. ]jn blcgred, ids kgtds rbprbsbntgn ung ljng kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs. sdn ung vbntgog kb ig qub ig blprbsg kbcb sgmgr pgrtjkd. Qgrg rbprbsbntgn ung ljng kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs. sdn ung vbntgog kb ig qub ig blprbsg kbcb sgmgr pgrtjkd. Qgrg biid, rbsuitg funkglbntgi jlpiblbntgr ung nubvg jnfdrlçtjmg kb kbmjsjýn pgrg dctbnbr ung lbodr biid, rbsuitg funkglbntgi jlpiblbntgr ung nubvg jnfdrlçtjmg kb kbmjsjýn pgrg dctbnbr ung lbodr mdlprbnsjýn kbi vgidr kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs kjspdnjcibs, kbfjnjr jnkjmgkdrbs kb nbedmjd pbrtjnbntbs pgrg mdlprbnsjýn kbi vgidr kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs kjspdnjcibs, kbfjnjr jnkjmgkdrbs kb nbedmjd pbrtjnbntbs pgrg fgmjijtgr ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs dpbrgtjvgs y mdnsbrvgr bi mgukgi hjstýrjmd kb ig blprbsg. fgmjijtgr ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs dpbrgtjvgs y mdnsbrvgr bi mgukgi hjstýrjmd kb ig blprbsg.   Fjeurg 7.3? Bi prdciblg kbi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Fjeurg 7.3? Bi prdciblg kbi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn.   Fjeurg 7.=? Vjsjýn ebnbrgi kb un Kgtgwgrbhdusb. Fjeurg 7.=? Vjsjýn ebnbrgi kb un Kgtgwgrbhdusb. Kbcjkd g ig kjvbrsjkgk kb fubntbs qub gijlbntgn g ung sdiumjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb hgmb qub sbg Kbcjkd g ig kjvbrsjkgk kb fubntbs qub gijlbntgn g ung sdiumjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb hgmb qub sbg lçs mdlpibod bi gnçijsjs kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs. Bstgs pdsbbn bn gieunds mgsds ung bstrumturg kgkg pdr bi lçs mdlpibod bi gnçijsjs kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs. Bstgs pdsbbn bn gieunds mgsds ung bstrumturg kgkg pdr bi ljsld bntdrnd qub igs mdntjbnb, pdr boblpid, ung cgsb kb kgtds bn kdnkb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs sb ergcgn ljsld bntdrnd qub igs mdntjbnb, pdr boblpid, ung cgsb kb kgtds bn kdnkb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs sb ergcgn bn fdrlg kb fjigs y mdiulngs (tgcigs kb kgtds) d bn dtrds mgsds igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs qub prdmbsg un bn fdrlg kb fjigs y mdiulngs (tgcigs kb kgtds) d bn dtrds mgsds igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs qub prdmbsg un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prdvjbnb kb fubntbs qub tjbnbn ung bstrumturg kjfbrbntb pdr boblpid? b- sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prdvjbnb kb fubntbs qub tjbnbn ung bstrumturg kjfbrbntb pdr boblpid? b- lgji, fgxbs, mgrtgs, btm. Qgrg bi prjlbr mgsd bn kdnkb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs prbsbntgn ung bstrumturg sb igs lgji, fgxbs, mgrtgs, btm. Qgrg bi prjlbr mgsd bn kdnkb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs prbsbntgn ung bstrumturg sb igs mdndmbn mdld fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs0 mgsd mdntrgrjd sb ids mdndmbn mdld fubntbs kb kgtds mdndmbn mdld fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs0 mgsd mdntrgrjd sb ids mdndmbn mdld fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs. sblj-bstrumturgkgs. Ciulcbre & Gtrb (311=) jnkjmgn qub bi 61 % kb ids MJD»s kb igs mdlpg÷ìgs mdnsjkbrgn g ids kgtds Ciulcbre & Gtrb (311=) jnkjmgn qub bi 61 % kb ids MJD»s kb igs mdlpg÷ìgs mdnsjkbrgn g ids kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkds mdld mrìtjmds pgrg lbodrgr igs dpbrgmjdnbs kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y migvb vjtgi pgrg sblj-bstrumturgkds mdld mrìtjmds pgrg lbodrgr igs dpbrgmjdnbs kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y migvb vjtgi pgrg bi kbsgrrdiid kb nubvds nbedmjds. bi kbsgrrdiid kb nubvds nbedmjds. Gkjmjdngilbntb Ciulcbre y Gtrb (311=) jnkjmgn qub nd bs fçmji jnkgegr jnfdrlgmjýn bn igs fubntbs kb Gkjmjdngilbntb Ciulcbre y Gtrb (311=) jnkjmgn qub nd bs fçmji jnkgegr jnfdrlgmjýn bn igs fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs utjijzgnkd ig tbmndideìg bxjstbntb bn igs cgsbs kb kgtds mdnvbnmjdngibs yg qub kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs utjijzgnkd ig tbmndideìg bxjstbntb bn igs cgsbs kb kgtds mdnvbnmjdngibs yg qub ig vgrjbkgk bs cgstgntb glpijg0 bntrb igs qub sb pubkbn mjtgr bstçn? ig vgrjbkgk bs cgstgntb glpijg0 bntrb igs qub sb pubkbn mjtgr bstçn? Qrdmbsds kb nbedmjd Qrdmbsds kb nbedmjd B-lgjis B-lgjis Erçfjmds Erçfjmds Grmhjvds mdn jlçebnbs Grmhjvds mdn jlçebnbs Mgrtgs Mgrtgs Lblds, ndtjmjgs, btm Lblds, ndtjmjgs, btm
    Ciulcbre y Gtrb (311=) jnkjmg qub Lbrryi Ijnmh bstjlg qub bi 82% kb tdkg ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb ids Ciulcbre y Gtrb (311=) jnkjmg qub Lbrryi Ijnmh bstjlg qub bi 82% kb tdkg ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb ids nbedmjds bxjstb bn fdrlg kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkds mdlÿnlbntb mgpturgkds bn fdrlgtd kb hdogs kb nbedmjds bxjstb bn fdrlg kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkds mdlÿnlbntb mgpturgkds bn fdrlgtd kb hdogs kb mçimuid, bs kbmjr, nd sb bnmubntrgn gilgmbngkds cgod ig bstrumturg kb ung cgsb kb kgtds. mçimuid, bs kbmjr, nd sb bnmubntrgn gilgmbngkds cgod ig bstrumturg kb ung cgsb kb kgtds. Ig fjeurg 7.; lubstrg ig vgrjbkgk kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs kb bntrgkg kjspdnjcibs pgrg dfrbmbr ig jntbijebnmjg Ig fjeurg 7.; lubstrg ig vgrjbkgk kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs kb bntrgkg kjspdnjcibs pgrg dfrbmbr ig jntbijebnmjg nbmbsgrjg pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs. nbmbsgrjg pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs.   Fjeurg 7.;? Bntrgkgs g ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.;? Bntrgkgs g ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (Nbegsh, 311;).     7.3.3 Ig bvdiumjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn 7.3.3 Ig bvdiumjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn Jnbvjtgciblbntb, ig prjlbrg prbeuntg qub sureb gi kbsmrjcjr ids dcobtjvds kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jnbvjtgciblbntb, ig prjlbrg prbeuntg qub sureb gi kbsmrjcjr ids dcobtjvds kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs ig rbigtjvg g su gpdrtgmjýn g ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Rn sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn sb Jntbiijebnmb bs ig rbigtjvg g su gpdrtgmjýn g ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Rn sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn sb kbfjnb mdld un sjstblg qub rbmdeb, gilgmbng, prdmbsg y kjstrjcuyb jnfdrlgmjýn bntrb ids kjfbrbntbs kbfjnb mdld un sjstblg qub rbmdeb, gilgmbng, prdmbsg y kjstrjcuyb jnfdrlgmjýn bntrb ids kjfbrbntbs biblbntds qub tbneg bi sjstblg y su bntdrnd. biblbntds qub tbneg bi sjstblg y su bntdrnd. Ids dcobtjvds prjnmjpgibs kb un sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn sdn? Ids dcobtjvds prjnmjpgibs kb un sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn sdn? Sbspubstg g bvbntds, ênfgsjs bn ig trgnsljsjýn, trgtgljbntd sbnmjiid. Sbspubstg g bvbntds, ênfgsjs bn ig trgnsljsjýn, trgtgljbntd sbnmjiid. Qrdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn kb mdntrdi. Qrdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn kb mdntrdi. Jntbrmglcjd kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdn bi bntdrnd. Jntbrmglcjd kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdn bi bntdrnd. Sbigmjdnbs mdn bi bxtbrjdr, rbqubrjljbntds mdlbrmjgibs y ibegibs. Sbigmjdnbs mdn bi bxtbrjdr, rbqubrjljbntds mdlbrmjgibs y ibegibs. Fgmjijtgr gmmbsd y trgtgljbntd kb jnfdrlgmjýn pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs. Fgmjijtgr gmmbsd y trgtgljbntd kb jnfdrlgmjýn pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs.   Fjeurg 7.2? Funmjdnbs kb un ]jstblg kb Jnfdrlgmjýn. Fjeurg 7.2? Funmjdnbs kb un ]jstblg kb Jnfdrlgmjýn.  7.3.3.7 Qrjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn? Mdnsuitgs b jnfdrlbs cgsgkds bn hdst  7.3.3.7 Qrjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn? Mdnsuitgs b jnfdrlbs cgsgkds bn hdst Ids prjlbrds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn blpibgcgn gpijmgmjdnbs pdr idtbs (cgtmh) pgrg prdpdrmjdngr g ids Ids prjlbrds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn blpibgcgn gpijmgmjdnbs pdr idtbs (cgtmh) pgrg prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nbmbsjtgcgn. Ig sgijkg kb bstgs gpijmgmjdnbs nbmbsjtgcg usugrjds kb nbedmjd ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nbmbsjtgcgn. Ig sgijkg kb bstgs gpijmgmjdnbs nbmbsjtgcg ndrlgilbntb ergnkbs vdiÿlbnbs kb pgpbi, sdcrb ids qub ids usugrjds tbnìgn qub cusmgr igs rbspubstgs ndrlgilbntb ergnkbs vdiÿlbnbs kb pgpbi, sdcrb ids qub ids usugrjds tbnìgn qub cusmgr igs rbspubstgs mdnmrbtgs g sus prbeuntgs kb nbedmjd. Ig iibegkg kb tbrljngibs kb gmmbsd lçs prçmtjmds fgmjijtý lumhd mdnmrbtgs g sus prbeuntgs kb nbedmjd. Ig iibegkg kb tbrljngibs kb gmmbsd lçs prçmtjmds fgmjijtý lumhd bi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn pbrd, bn ebnbrgi, bstds sjstblgs brgn kjfìmjibs kb lgnbogr, rbqujrjbnkd bi bi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn pbrd, bn ebnbrgi, bstds sjstblgs brgn kjfìmjibs kb lgnbogr, rbqujrjbnkd bi gmmbsd g cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs mdlpibogs. gmmbsd g cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs mdlpibogs. Bstg prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn kb sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn sýid pdkìg sbr gprdvbmhgkg pdr prdvbbkdrbs kb Bstg prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn kb sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn sýid pdkìg sbr gprdvbmhgkg pdr prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn, mdld gngijstg kb jnfdrlgmjýn, qub tbnìgn un mdndmjljbntd gvgnzgkd kb gmmbsd g kgtds, jnfdrlgmjýn, mdld gngijstg kb jnfdrlgmjýn, qub tbnìgn un mdndmjljbntd gvgnzgkd kb gmmbsd g kgtds, gsì mdld bxpbrjbnmjg bn bi lgnbod kb drkbngkdrbs. G kjfbrbnmjg kb ids bobmutjvds kb nbedmjd y ids gsì mdld bxpbrjbnmjg bn bi lgnbod kb drkbngkdrbs. G kjfbrbnmjg kb ids bobmutjvds kb nbedmjd y ids kjrbmtdrbs qub rgrglbntb brgn mgpgmbs kb usgr bstds prjljtjvds sjstblgs. kjrbmtdrbs qub rgrglbntb brgn mgpgmbs kb usgr bstds prjljtjvds sjstblgs. Bstds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn trgnsgmmjdngibs brgn gqubiids sjstblgs qub sb bnmgregcgn kb lgnbrg Bstds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn trgnsgmmjdngibs brgn gqubiids sjstblgs qub sb bnmgregcgn kb lgnbrg bspbmjfjmg kb prdmbsgr tgntd igs trgnsgmmjdnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn prdvdmgkgs pdr igs jntbrgmmjdnbs fdrlgibs bspbmjfjmg kb prdmbsgr tgntd igs trgnsgmmjdnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn prdvdmgkgs pdr igs jntbrgmmjdnbs fdrlgibs bntrb bi bntdrnd y ig dregnjzgmjýn mdld igs trgnsgmmjdnbs ebnbrgkgs bn bi sbnd kb ig dregnjzgmjýn. bntrb bi bntdrnd y ig dregnjzgmjýn mdld igs trgnsgmmjdnbs ebnbrgkgs bn bi sbnd kb ig dregnjzgmjýn.    
        7.3.3.3 7.3.3.3 ]beunkg ]beunkg ebnbrgmjýn? ebnbrgmjýn? Kgtg Kgtg U Ugrbhdusjne grbhdusjne Ig sbeunkg ebnbrgmjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd trgod mdnsjed ig funmjdngijkgk kb ids Ig sbeunkg ebnbrgmjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd trgod mdnsjed ig funmjdngijkgk kb ids prjljtjvds sjstblgs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Bstds Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, d gilgmbnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn, tbnìgn prjljtjvds sjstblgs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Bstds Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, d gilgmbnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn, tbnìgn vgrjgs vbntgogs sdcrb ids sjstblgs kb prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn, tgibs mdld? vgrjgs vbntgogs sdcrb ids sjstblgs kb prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn, tgibs mdld? Bstgcgn kjsb÷gkds pgrg sgtjsfgmbr igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd, nd igs gpijmgmjdnbs Bstgcgn kjsb÷gkds pgrg sgtjsfgmbr igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd, nd igs gpijmgmjdnbs dpbrgmjdngibs qub rbejstrgn bi kìg g kìg kb ig blprbsg. dpbrgmjdngibs qub rbejstrgn bi kìg g kìg kb ig blprbsg. Ig jnfdrlgmjýn rbsjkbntb bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bstç ijlpjg y bs mdnsjstbntb, bstgnkd gilgmbngkg bn un Ig jnfdrlgmjýn rbsjkbntb bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bstç ijlpjg y bs mdnsjstbntb, bstgnkd gilgmbngkg bn un fdrlgtd qub ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd pubkbn bntbnkbr. fdrlgtd qub ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd pubkbn bntbnkbr. Qdkìgn prdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn hjstýrjmg y sulgrjzgkg g kjfbrbnmjg kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs qub Qdkìgn prdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn hjstýrjmg y sulgrjzgkg g kjfbrbnmjg kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs qub sdid mdntbnìg bi kbtgiib kb ids kgtds gmtugibs. sdid mdntbnìg bi kbtgiib kb ids kgtds gmtugibs. Igs grqujtbmturgs mijbntb/sbrvjkdr prdpdrmjdng g ids usugrjds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb jntbrfgmbs kb usugrjd Igs grqujtbmturgs mijbntb/sbrvjkdr prdpdrmjdng g ids usugrjds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb jntbrfgmbs kb usugrjd lbodrgkgs, gsì mdld hbrrgljbntgs kb sdpdrtb g ig kbmjsjýn lçs pdtbntbs. lbodrgkgs, gsì mdld hbrrgljbntgs kb sdpdrtb g ig kbmjsjýn lçs pdtbntbs.     7.3.3.= [ 7.3.3.= [brmbrg ebnbrgmjýn? Cusjnbss brmbrg ebnbrgmjýn? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Jntbiijebnmb Rn Kgtg Ugrbhdusb nd mdnstjtuyb tdkgvìg ung sdiumjýn mdlpibtg pgrg igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids usugrjds Rn Kgtg Ugrbhdusb nd mdnstjtuyb tdkgvìg ung sdiumjýn mdlpibtg pgrg igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd. Rng kb igs kbcjijkgkbs kb lumhgs sdiumjdnbs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs qub g lbnukd sb kb nbedmjd. Rng kb igs kbcjijkgkbs kb lumhgs sdiumjdnbs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs qub g lbnukd sb mbntrgn bn ig tbmndideìg bn iuegr qub bn igs sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd. Bstç mdlprdcgkg ig mgpgmjkgk mbntrgn bn ig tbmndideìg bn iuegr qub bn igs sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd. Bstç mdlprdcgkg ig mgpgmjkgk tbmndiýejmg kb igs sdiumjdnbs pbrd ndrlgilbntb sb nbmbsjtg un bsfubrzd jlpdrtgntb bn mugntd g su tbmndiýejmg kb igs sdiumjdnbs pbrd ndrlgilbntb sb nbmbsjtg un bsfubrzd jlpdrtgntb bn mugntd g su jlpiblbntgmjýn. jlpiblbntgmjýn. Bi puntd jlpdrtgntb gquì bs qub ids prdkumtds kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb rgrglbntb vjbnbn prbblpgqubtgkds Bi puntd jlpdrtgntb gquì bs qub ids prdkumtds kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb rgrglbntb vjbnbn prbblpgqubtgkds pgrg çrbgs kb nbedmjd d gpijmgmjdnbs bspbmìfjmgs. Bn bstb sbntjkd, bstg sjtugmjýn bs luy pgrbmjkg g ig kb pgrg çrbgs kb nbedmjd d gpijmgmjdnbs bspbmìfjmgs. Bn bstb sbntjkd, bstg sjtugmjýn bs luy pgrbmjkg g ig kb ids prjlbrds tjblpds kb ig grqujtbmturg mijbntb/sbrvjkdr0 jnjmjgilbntb sbrvìg pgrg kbsgrrdiigr ids prjlbrds tjblpds kb ig grqujtbmturg mijbntb/sbrvjkdr0 jnjmjgilbntb sbrvìg pgrg kbsgrrdiigr gpijmgmjdnbs dpbrgmjdngibs pbrd rçpjkglbntb sb bnrulcý g gpijmgmjdnbs y sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd0 nd gpijmgmjdnbs dpbrgmjdngibs pbrd rçpjkglbntb sb bnrulcý g gpijmgmjdnbs y sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd0 nd sjlpiblbntb lçs tbmndideìg. Ig ljslg bvdiumjýn hg sumbkjkd bn ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kb sjlpiblbntb lçs tbmndideìg. Ig ljslg bvdiumjýn hg sumbkjkd bn ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd0 bs pdr bstd sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn drjbntgkds g suljnjstrgr sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd0 bs pdr bstd sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn drjbntgkds g suljnjstrgr sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd prbblpgqubtgkgs nd sjlpiblbntb lbodrgs tbmndiýejmgs. nbedmjd prbblpgqubtgkgs nd sjlpiblbntb lbodrgs tbmndiýejmgs. Dtrg mgrgmtbrìstjmg rbigmjdngkg mdn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs qub hgmb bxmbsjvd hjnmgpjê bn bi gspbmtd Dtrg mgrgmtbrìstjmg rbigmjdngkg mdn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs qub hgmb bxmbsjvd hjnmgpjê bn bi gspbmtd mdnstrumtjvd, bn iuegr kb kgr rbibvgnmjg g igs prdciblçtjmgs kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub mdntjbnbn. mdnstrumtjvd, bn iuegr kb kgr rbibvgnmjg g igs prdciblçtjmgs kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub mdntjbnbn. Qgrbmb qub bi dcobtjvd kb lumhgs blprbsgs bs sjlpiblbntb mdnstrujr un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb y Qgrbmb qub bi dcobtjvd kb lumhgs blprbsgs bs sjlpiblbntb mdnstrujr un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb y prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds gieung hbrrgljbntg kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub mdntjbnb. prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds gieung hbrrgljbntg kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub mdntjbnb. ]jn blcgred, g nd sbr qub ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bstê migrglbntb kdmulbntgkg, sjbnkd ]jn blcgred, g nd sbr qub ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bstê migrglbntb kdmulbntgkg, sjbnkd su gmmbsd fçmji, ig mdlpibojkgk jnhbrbntb gi sjstblg ijljtgrç bi usd kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bn ids ljslds su gmmbsd fçmji, ig mdlpibojkgk jnhbrbntb gi sjstblg ijljtgrç bi usd kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bn ids ljslds njvbibs qub ids sjstblgs kb prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn. njvbibs qub ids sjstblgs kb prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb tglcjên sdn sjstblgs kb kbmjsdrjds pbrd bstçn bn un erupd kb Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb tglcjên sdn sjstblgs kb kbmjsdrjds pbrd bstçn bn un erupd kb sjstblgs kbmjsdrjds lçs mdlpibods. ]b iiglgn sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn bxpbrtds qub bstçn kjsb÷gkds sjstblgs kbmjsdrjds lçs mdlpibods. ]b iiglgn sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn bxpbrtds qub bstçn kjsb÷gkds pgrg gyukgr g rbsdivbr prdciblgs kb kbmjsjýn kbntrd kb un kdljnjd kb gpijmgmjýn luy ijljtgkd, pgrg gyukgr g rbsdivbr prdciblgs kb kbmjsjýn kbntrd kb un kdljnjd kb gpijmgmjýn luy ijljtgkd, sjluignkd tgrbgs hulgngs kb rgzdngljbntd y kbkummjýn, rbmdlbnkgnkd dpmjdnbs y prbsbntgnkd kb sjluignkd tgrbgs hulgngs kb rgzdngljbntd y kbkummjýn, rbmdlbnkgnkd dpmjdnbs y prbsbntgnkd kb bxpijmgmjdnbs, prdmurgnkd jeugigr y pdtbnmjgr ig bfjmgmjg kb ids bxpbrtds hulgnds bn bi kdljnjd kb ig bxpijmgmjdnbs, prdmurgnkd jeugigr y pdtbnmjgr ig bfjmgmjg kb ids bxpbrtds hulgnds bn bi kdljnjd kb ig gpijmgmjýn. gpijmgmjýn.
    7.3.= Nbmbsjkgk kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.3.= Nbmbsjkgk kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Nds bnmdntrglds gmtugilbntb sulbrejkds bn ig brg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bn tdkds ids sbmtdrbs Nds bnmdntrglds gmtugilbntb sulbrejkds bn ig brg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bn tdkds ids sbmtdrbs bmdnýljmds, bn tdkgs igs blprbsgs, ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb mdnvjbrtb bn un biblbntd kjfbrbnmjgkdr, muyg bmdnýljmds, bn tdkgs igs blprbsgs, ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb mdnvjbrtb bn un biblbntd kjfbrbnmjgkdr, muyg mdrrbmtg bxpidtgmjýn gpdrtg ung trblbnkg vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. Kjspdnbr kb jnfdrlgmjýn ÿtji, tbnbrig bn mdrrbmtg bxpidtgmjýn gpdrtg ung trblbnkg vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. Kjspdnbr kb jnfdrlgmjýn ÿtji, tbnbrig bn lgydr gcunkgnmjg qub ids mdlpbtjkdrbs, tbnbrig prbpgrgkg gntbs, kjspdnbr kb biig bn bi ldlbntd bn lgydr gcunkgnmjg qub ids mdlpbtjkdrbs, tbnbrig prbpgrgkg gntbs, kjspdnbr kb biig bn bi ldlbntd bn qub bi usugrjd ig nbmbsjtb bn un fdrlgtd mdlprbnsjcib y utjijzgcib, êstds sdn ids dcobtjvds g idergr. qub bi usugrjd ig nbmbsjtb bn un fdrlgtd mdlprbnsjcib y utjijzgcib, êstds sdn ids dcobtjvds g idergr. [dkgs igs têmnjmgs y tçmtjmgs utjijzgkgs pdr ids ergnkbs bstrgtbegs sb cgsgn bn ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb qub [dkgs igs têmnjmgs y tçmtjmgs utjijzgkgs pdr ids ergnkbs bstrgtbegs sb cgsgn bn ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb qub kjspdnbn. Bn mjbrtds sbmtdrbs, gieunds hgcign jnmiusd yg kb ig kbsjnfdrlgmjýn. Bi boblpid lçs kjspdnbn. Bn mjbrtds sbmtdrbs, gieunds hgcign jnmiusd yg kb ig kbsjnfdrlgmjýn. Bi boblpid lçs sjenjfjmgtjvd kb bstd sb kg bn Jntbrnbt, kdnkb bi mdntbnjkd kb igs pçejngs bstç gkgptgkd bn dmgsjdnbs gi sjenjfjmgtjvd kb bstd sb kg bn Jntbrnbt, kdnkb bi mdntbnjkd kb igs pçejngs bstç gkgptgkd bn dmgsjdnbs gi usugrjd mdnbmtgkd. usugrjd mdnbmtgkd. Igs blprbsgs rbmdpjign bndrlbs mgntjkgkbs kb kgtds bn sus dpbrgmjdnbs kjgrjgs? kgtds sdcrb pbkjkds, Igs blprbsgs rbmdpjign bndrlbs mgntjkgkbs kb kgtds bn sus dpbrgmjdnbs kjgrjgs? kgtds sdcrb pbkjkds, jnvbntgrjd, mubntgs, trgnsgmmjdnbs bn ids puntds kb vbntg y pdr supubstd kgtds rbigtjvds ids mijbntbs. jnvbntgrjd, mubntgs, trgnsgmmjdnbs bn ids puntds kb vbntg y pdr supubstd kgtds rbigtjvds ids mijbntbs. Gkblçs, lumhds nbedmjds gmdstulcrgn g gkqujrjr kgtds g prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn tgibs mdld Gkblçs, lumhds nbedmjds gmdstulcrgn g gkqujrjr kgtds g prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn tgibs mdld mgrgmtbrìstjmgs sdmjdkblderçfjmgs kb ids mijbntbs, ijstgs kb cuzýn, btm. Ig mdnsdijkgmjýn y bi gnçijsjs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs sdmjdkblderçfjmgs kb ids mijbntbs, ijstgs kb cuzýn, btm. Ig mdnsdijkgmjýn y bi gnçijsjs bfbmtjvd kb tdkds bstds kgtds sjn kukg lbodrgn ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd, gpdrtgnkd ung vbntgog bfbmtjvd kb tdkds bstds kgtds sjn kukg lbodrgn ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd, gpdrtgnkd ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg mdnsjkbrgcib. Qgrg bstd bs nbmbsgrjd mdnsjkbrgr bi mdntbxtd kb ig blprbsg sbeÿn trbs bobs mdlpbtjtjvg mdnsjkbrgcib. Qgrg bstd bs nbmbsgrjd mdnsjkbrgr bi mdntbxtd kb ig blprbsg sbeÿn trbs bobs prjnmjpgibs? prjnmjpgibs? - Ig jnfdrlgmjýn7 - Ig jnfdrlgmjýn7 - Ig blprbsg - Ig blprbsg - Bi lbrmgkd - Bi lbrmgkd Bstd ountd mdn ig mgpgmjkgk funmjdngi y ig mgkg vbz lbodr pdtbnmjg kb igs tbmndideìgs, tgntd kbi Bstd ountd mdn ig mgpgmjkgk funmjdngi y ig mgkg vbz lbodr pdtbnmjg kb igs tbmndideìgs, tgntd kbi hgrkwgrb mdld kbi sdftwgrb hgmbn qub ids trgtgljbntds pbsgkds kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn gied pdsjcib y hgrkwgrb mdld kbi sdftwgrb hgmbn qub ids trgtgljbntds pbsgkds kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn gied pdsjcib y gmmbsjcib. gmmbsjcib. Bn bi gnçijsjs kb ids prjnmjpgibs fgmtdrbs kb mglcjd bs mdnvbnjbntb jnsjstjr pgrtjmuigrlbntb sdcrb bi Bn bi gnçijsjs kb ids prjnmjpgibs fgmtdrbs kb mglcjd bs mdnvbnjbntb jnsjstjr pgrtjmuigrlbntb sdcrb bi nubvd pgpbi prbpdnkbrgntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, y sdcrb ig bvdiumjýn kbi lbrmgkd y su jlpgmtd bn ig nubvd pgpbi prbpdnkbrgntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, y sdcrb ig bvdiumjýn kbi lbrmgkd y su jlpgmtd bn ig blprbsg. blprbsg.     7 G id igred kbi lýkuid, ids têrljnds kgtd b jnfdrlgmjýn sb utjijzgn bn lumhgs dmgsjdnbs kb fdrlg 7 G id igred kbi lýkuid, ids têrljnds kgtd b jnfdrlgmjýn sb utjijzgn bn lumhgs dmgsjdnbs kb fdrlg jntbrmglcjgcib. Fdrlgilbntb, ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb bigcdrg g pgrtjr kb ig jntbergmjýn y gsjljigmjýn kb jntbrmglcjgcib. Fdrlgilbntb, ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb bigcdrg g pgrtjr kb ig jntbergmjýn y gsjljigmjýn kb vgrjds kgtds. ]jn blcgred, bn un sbntjkd lçs glpijd, sb mdnsjkbrgn kgtds b jnfdrlgmjýn mdld bi vgrjds kgtds. ]jn blcgred, bn un sbntjkd lçs glpijd, sb mdnsjkbrgn kgtds b jnfdrlgmjýn mdld bi prbmbkbntb kb bi mdndmjljbntd, sjn mdntgcjijzgr bi drkbn kb ung fdrlg bxpiìmjtg. prbmbkbntb kb bi mdndmjljbntd, sjn mdntgcjijzgr bi drkbn kb ung fdrlg bxpiìmjtg. 7.3.; Fgmtdrbs kb mglcjd? Ig jnfdrlgmjýn 7.3.; Fgmtdrbs kb mglcjd? Ig jnfdrlgmjýn Bi glcjbntb kbi lunkd kb ids nbedmjds kb hdy bxjeb ung gpijmgmjýn mgkg vbz lçs bfjmjbntb kb ig Bi glcjbntb kbi lunkd kb ids nbedmjds kb hdy bxjeb ung gpijmgmjýn mgkg vbz lçs bfjmjbntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ebnbrg un mdndmjljbntd gi nbedmjd qub sb kbrjvg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ebnbrg un mdndmjljbntd gi nbedmjd qub sb kbrjvg kb ig mdrrbmtg utjijzgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn ebnbrgkg kbntrd y fubrg kb ig blprbsg. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs mdrrbmtg utjijzgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn ebnbrgkg kbntrd y fubrg kb ig blprbsg. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs ung hbrrgljbntg qub pdnb g kjspdsjmjýn kb ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdrrbmtg bn bi iuegr mdrrbmtd ung hbrrgljbntg qub pdnb g kjspdsjmjýn kb ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdrrbmtg bn bi iuegr mdrrbmtd
    ebnbrgnkd ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. ]dn yg lumhgs igs blprbsgs qub hgn jlpiblbntgkd sdiumjdnbs kb ebnbrgnkd ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. ]dn yg lumhgs igs blprbsgs qub hgn jlpiblbntgkd sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y sb hgn vjstd bndrlblbntb cbnbfjmjgkgs. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y sb hgn vjstd bndrlblbntb cbnbfjmjgkgs. Bn ung brg kdnkb ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs ldnbkg kb usd kjgrjd bn tdkg gmtjvjkgk hulgng, biig pgsg g sbr un Bn ung brg kdnkb ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs ldnbkg kb usd kjgrjd bn tdkg gmtjvjkgk hulgng, biig pgsg g sbr un mdlldkjty, pbrd pgrg kgrib vgidr kbcb kjfbrbnmjgrsb pgrg sgmgrib prdvbmhd mdlpbtjtjvd. Ghdrg jlpdrtg mdlldkjty, pbrd pgrg kgrib vgidr kbcb kjfbrbnmjgrsb pgrg sgmgrib prdvbmhd mdlpbtjtjvd. Ghdrg jlpdrtg tbnbrig bn fdrlgs gkbmugkgs pgrg rbspdnkbr mdn gejijkgk gi mglcjd jnmbsgntb bn qub sb vjvb y pdr biid tbnbrig bn fdrlgs gkbmugkgs pgrg rbspdnkbr mdn gejijkgk gi mglcjd jnmbsgntb bn qub sb vjvb y pdr biid bs nbmbsgrjd mdntgr mdn têmnjmgs, tçmtjmgs y bstrgtbejgs gkbmugkgs pgrg bnfrbntgr ig vgstg mgntjkgk kb bs nbmbsgrjd mdntgr mdn têmnjmgs, tçmtjmgs y bstrgtbejgs gkbmugkgs pgrg bnfrbntgr ig vgstg mgntjkgk kb jnfdrlgmjýn qub jnfdrlg, pbrd tglcjên mdnfunkb. jnfdrlgmjýn qub jnfdrlg, pbrd tglcjên mdnfunkb. Bn mjbrtds sbmtdrbs, gieunds hgcign jnmiusd yg kb ig kbsjnfdrlgmjýn. Bi boblpid lçs sjenjfjmgtjvd kb Bn mjbrtds sbmtdrbs, gieunds hgcign jnmiusd yg kb ig kbsjnfdrlgmjýn. Bi boblpid lçs sjenjfjmgtjvd kb bstd sb kg bn Jntbrnbt, kdnkb bi mdntbnjkd kb igs pçejngs bstç gkgptgkd bn dmgsjdnbs gi usugrjd bstd sb kg bn Jntbrnbt, kdnkb bi mdntbnjkd kb igs pçejngs bstç gkgptgkd bn dmgsjdnbs gi usugrjd mdnbmtgkd. mdnbmtgkd. Bn ung blprbsg, ig jnfdrlgmjýn bstç mdnstjtujkg pdr ung fubntb prjnmjpgi y fubntbs bxtbrngs. Ig fubntb Bn ung blprbsg, ig jnfdrlgmjýn bstç mdnstjtujkg pdr ung fubntb prjnmjpgi y fubntbs bxtbrngs. Ig fubntb prjnmjpgi prdvjbnb kbi iiglgkd sjstblg trgnsgmmjdngi qub rbejstrg y sdpdrtg ig dpbrgtjvg kjgrjg kbi prjnmjpgi prdvjbnb kbi iiglgkd sjstblg trgnsgmmjdngi qub rbejstrg y sdpdrtg ig dpbrgtjvg kjgrjg kbi nbedmjd. Gkjmjdngilbntb ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb mdlpibtg mdn kgtds bxtbrnds kb ig blprbsg qub bn nbedmjd. Gkjmjdngilbntb ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb mdlpibtg mdn kgtds bxtbrnds kb ig blprbsg qub bn dmgsjdnbs un rbprbsbntgn un 31% kbi tdtgi. Bstb nÿlbrd kbpbnkb funkglbntgilbntb kbi sbmtdr kb dmgsjdnbs un rbprbsbntgn un 31% kbi tdtgi. Bstb nÿlbrd kbpbnkb funkglbntgilbntb kbi sbmtdr kb gmtugmjýn kb ig blprbsg y kbi njvbi kb mdlpbtbnmjg bxjstbntb0 gkblçs, mugntg lgydr obrgrquìg tbnegn gmtugmjýn kb ig blprbsg y kbi njvbi kb mdlpbtbnmjg bxjstbntb0 gkblçs, mugntg lgydr obrgrquìg tbnegn qujbnbs tdlgn kbmjsjdnbs, lçs mdlpgrgrçn y gngijzgrçn bstgs mjfrgs bxtbrngs rbspbmtd g igs qujbnbs tdlgn kbmjsjdnbs, lçs mdlpgrgrçn y gngijzgrçn bstgs mjfrgs bxtbrngs rbspbmtd g igs prdvbnjbntbs kbi sjstblg trgnsgmmjdngi. prdvbnjbntbs kbi sjstblg trgnsgmmjdngi. [gntd rbspbmtd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn bxtbrng mdld g ig jntbrng, gmtugilbntb sb prbsbntgn trbs prdciblgs [gntd rbspbmtd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn bxtbrng mdld g ig jntbrng, gmtugilbntb sb prbsbntgn trbs prdciblgs funkglbntgibs? funkglbntgibs? - Ig sdcrb gcunkgnmjg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn - Ig sdcrb gcunkgnmjg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn - Bi hbmhd kb qub sbg kjfìmjilbntb gmmbsjcib - Bi hbmhd kb qub sbg kjfìmjilbntb gmmbsjcib - Bi hbmhd kb qub nd sbg sbibmtjvg - Bi hbmhd kb qub nd sbg sbibmtjvg Bi tblg kb ig sdcrb gcunkgnmjg sb gmdstulcrg g jiustrgr lbkjgntb ig sjeujbntb dcsbrvgmjýn? Bi tblg kb ig sdcrb gcunkgnmjg sb gmdstulcrg g jiustrgr lbkjgntb ig sjeujbntb dcsbrvgmjýn? "]b hgn prdkumjkd lçs jnfdrlgmjdnbs nubvgs bn ids ÿitjlds trbjntg g÷ds qub bn bi trgnsmursd kb ids "]b hgn prdkumjkd lçs jnfdrlgmjdnbs nubvgs bn ids ÿitjlds trbjntg g÷ds qub bn bi trgnsmursd kb ids mjnmd ljibnjds qub nds hgn prbmbkjkd" mjnmd ljibnjds qub nds hgn prbmbkjkd" Bn mugntd g ig gmmbsjcjijkgk y ig sbibmtjvjkgk kb ids kgtds, mjbrtgs bstgkìstjmgs hgcign qub bi 35% kbi Bn mugntd g ig gmmbsjcjijkgk y ig sbibmtjvjkgk kb ids kgtds, mjbrtgs bstgkìstjmgs hgcign qub bi 35% kbi tjblpd kb un kjrbmtjvd, mdld prdlbkjd, id pgsý cusmgnkd jnfdrlgmjýn, gmmbkjbnkd g biig y kçnkdib un tjblpd kb un kjrbmtjvd, mdld prdlbkjd, id pgsý cusmgnkd jnfdrlgmjýn, gmmbkjbnkd g biig y kçnkdib un fdrlgtd gkbmugkd. Qgrbmb bvjkbntb qub egngr gieunds puntds sdcrb bstb pdrmbntgob tjbnb bfbmtds fdrlgtd gkbmugkd. Qgrbmb bvjkbntb qub egngr gieunds puntds sdcrb bstb pdrmbntgob tjbnb bfbmtds kjrbmtds sdcrb ig prdkumtjvjkgk kb ung blprbsg. kjrbmtds sdcrb ig prdkumtjvjkgk kb ung blprbsg. Gi ldlbntd kb rbmdpjigr jnfdrlgmjýn bs pdsjcib bnmdntrgrsb mdn mugtrd tjpds kb jnfdrlgmjýn qub sb Gi ldlbntd kb rbmdpjigr jnfdrlgmjýn bs pdsjcib bnmdntrgrsb mdn mugtrd tjpds kb jnfdrlgmjýn qub sb kbtgiig g mdntjnugmjýn? kbtgiig g mdntjnugmjýn? Fgtgi, bs ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nd sjrvb kb ngkg usugilbntb sjblprb sb ig kbsbmhg. Fgtgi, bs ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nd sjrvb kb ngkg usugilbntb sjblprb sb ig kbsbmhg. Jntbrbsgntb, gqubiig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nd sjrvb pbrd sb mdig y nds hgmb pbrkbr tjblpd. Jntbrbsgntb, gqubiig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nd sjrvb pbrd sb mdig y nds hgmb pbrkbr tjblpd. ßtji, bs ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub bs fçmji mdnsbeujr y kb lumhg utjijkgk. ßtji, bs ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub bs fçmji mdnsbeujr y kb lumhg utjijkgk. Mrìtjmg, bs kjfìmji kb mdnsbeujr y nds bs luy ÿtji. Mrìtjmg, bs kjfìmji kb mdnsbeujr y nds bs luy ÿtji.
    Qbrd bi prdciblg ldstrgkd gquì bs kdcib0 pdr ung pgrtb, sbibmmjdngr ig jnfdrlgmjýn oustg y ÿtji y, pdr Qbrd bi prdciblg ldstrgkd gquì bs kdcib0 pdr ung pgrtb, sbibmmjdngr ig jnfdrlgmjýn oustg y ÿtji y, pdr dtrg, rbfbrbnmjgr bstg jnfdrlgmjýn y gilgmbngrig mdrrbmtglbntb pgrg sbr mgpgz kb rbmupbrgrig bi kìg qub dtrg, rbfbrbnmjgr bstg jnfdrlgmjýn y gilgmbngrig mdrrbmtglbntb pgrg sbr mgpgz kb rbmupbrgrig bi kìg qub sb nbmbsjtb. Bi cbnbfjmjd kb un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn sýid sbrç ndtgcib sj ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs mrbìcib, sb nbmbsjtb. Bi cbnbfjmjd kb un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn sýid sbrç ndtgcib sj ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs mrbìcib, jntbergkg, kjspdnjcib bn ig fdrlg kbsbgkg pdr bi usugrjd, bn bi ldlbntd bn qub ig nbmbsjtb, sbg mugi sbg jntbergkg, kjspdnjcib bn ig fdrlg kbsbgkg pdr bi usugrjd, bn bi ldlbntd bn qub ig nbmbsjtb, sbg mugi sbg bi iuegr kdnkb sb bnmubntrb. bi iuegr kdnkb sb bnmubntrb. Mubstjdnbs kb jntbrês qub pubkb gyukgr un CJ g igs dregnjzgmjdnbs Mubstjdnbs kb jntbrês qub pubkb gyukgr un CJ g igs dregnjzgmjdnbs Gieungs prbeuntgs... Gieungs prbeuntgs... ´Wujênbs sdn ids mijbntbs lçs rbntgcibs4 ´Mýld rbtbnbrids4 ´Wujênbs sdn ids mijbntbs lçs rbntgcibs4 ´Mýld rbtbnbrids4 ´Mýld bxpgnkjrsb mdn nubvds prdkumtds, lbrmgkds y mgngibs kb fdrlg bfjmgz4 ´Mýld bxpgnkjrsb mdn nubvds prdkumtds, lbrmgkds y mgngibs kb fdrlg bfjmgz4 ´Muçibs sdn igs vbntgogs pdr rbejýn, prdkumtd y êpdmg4 ´Muçibs sdn igs vbntgogs pdr rbejýn, prdkumtd y êpdmg4 ´Mýld lbodrgr bi njvbi kb sbrvjmjd4 ´Mýld lbodrgr bi njvbi kb sbrvjmjd4 ´Mýld lbodrgr ig bfjmjbnmjg4 ´Mýld lbodrgr ig bfjmjbnmjg4 Gieunds prdciblgs... Gieunds prdciblgs... Cgog kjspdnjcjijkgk kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn nbmbsgrjg Cgog kjspdnjcjijkgk kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn nbmbsgrjg Kjstjntgs fubntbs kb kgtds nd mdnsdijkgkgs Kjstjntgs fubntbs kb kgtds nd mdnsdijkgkgs Gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn têrljnds kb nbedmjd Gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn têrljnds kb nbedmjd Jkbntjfjmgmjýn kb ids fgmtdrbs mrìtjmds qub gfbmtgn g ids rbsuitgkds futurds d pgsgkds Jkbntjfjmgmjýn kb ids fgmtdrbs mrìtjmds qub gfbmtgn g ids rbsuitgkds futurds d pgsgkds Gieunds Dcobtjvds... Gieunds Dcobtjvds... Lbodrgr ig dpbrgtjvg kbi nbedmjd Lbodrgr ig dpbrgtjvg kbi nbedmjd Mdnsdijkgr y hdldebnbjzgr igs fubntbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcibs Mdnsdijkgr y hdldebnbjzgr igs fubntbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcibs Egngr mudtg kb lbrmgkd Egngr mudtg kb lbrmgkd Lbodrgr bi sbrvjmjd gi mijbntb y rbtbnbr g gqubiids qub sdn lçs rbntgcibs Lbodrgr bi sbrvjmjd gi mijbntb y rbtbnbr g gqubiids qub sdn lçs rbntgcibs Lbodrgr ig bfjmgmjg kb igs mglpg÷gs prdldmjdngibs Lbodrgr ig bfjmgmjg kb igs mglpg÷gs prdldmjdngibs Bn bstb sbntjkd bi prdciblg kb Jntbrnbt bs bi lçs rbprbsbntgtjvd. Jntbrnbt sjn iuegr g kukgs bs ig lgydr Bn bstb sbntjkd bi prdciblg kb Jntbrnbt bs bi lçs rbprbsbntgtjvd. Jntbrnbt sjn iuegr g kukgs bs ig lgydr cjcijdtbmg lunkjgi bxjstbntb0 pbrd lgs qub ung cjcijdtbmg, Jntbrnbt bs un rbpdsjtdrjd mgýtjmd kb cjcijdtbmg lunkjgi bxjstbntb0 pbrd lgs qub ung cjcijdtbmg, Jntbrnbt bs un rbpdsjtdrjd mgýtjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Bs prdcgcib qub id qub cusmglds sb bnmubntrb giiì, pbrd bi prdciblg rgkjmg bn ig fgitg kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Bs prdcgcib qub id qub cusmglds sb bnmubntrb giiì, pbrd bi prdciblg rgkjmg bn ig fgitg kb dregnjzgmjýn kb ids mgljnds kb gmmbsd y bi fjitrgkd jntbijebntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjfjmuitgnkd dregnjzgmjýn kb ids mgljnds kb gmmbsd y bi fjitrgkd jntbijebntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjfjmuitgnkd bndrlblbntb igs tgrbgs kb cÿsqubkg y rbmupbrgmjýn. Mgcb kbmjr qub, kbntrd kb igs rbmjbntbs bndrlblbntb igs tgrbgs kb cÿsqubkg y rbmupbrgmjýn. Mgcb kbmjr qub, kbntrd kb igs rbmjbntbs gpijmgmjdnbs kb cusjnbss jntbiijebnmb g bstb lbkjd, sb bstçn kbsgrrdiignkd nubvds lbmgnjslds qub gpijmgmjdnbs kb cusjnbss jntbiijebnmb g bstb lbkjd, sb bstçn kbsgrrdiignkd nubvds lbmgnjslds qub gejijzgn bndrlblbntb ig cÿsqubkg y gsjljigmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn. gejijzgn bndrlblbntb ig cÿsqubkg y gsjljigmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn.     7.3.2 7.3.2 Fgmtdrbs Fgmtdrbs kb kb mglcjd? mglcjd? Ig Ig blprbsg blprbsg y y su su lbrmgkd lbrmgkd Ig blprbsg mdnstruyb un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn mdn bi fjn kb lbodrgr su rbnkjljbntd. Ids sjstblgs kb Ig blprbsg mdnstruyb un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn mdn bi fjn kb lbodrgr su rbnkjljbntd. Ids sjstblgs kb cusjnbss jntbiijebnmb kbcbn pbrljtjrib sbr gmtjvg bn su lbrmgkd, bs kbmjr, kbmjkjr y gntjmjpgr bn funmjýn cusjnbss jntbiijebnmb kbcbn pbrljtjrib sbr gmtjvg bn su lbrmgkd, bs kbmjr, kbmjkjr y gntjmjpgr bn funmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib y mgpjtgijzgr sdcrb sus bxpbrjbnmjgs. Mgkg blprbsg sb sjtÿg bn un kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib y mgpjtgijzgr sdcrb sus bxpbrjbnmjgs. Mgkg blprbsg sb sjtÿg bn un lbrmgkd, bn un sbmtdr bmdnýljmd. Kb lgnbrg ebnbrgi tdkds ids lbrmgkds bstçn bn pibng bvdiumjýn y lbrmgkd, bn un sbmtdr bmdnýljmd. Kb lgnbrg ebnbrgi tdkds ids lbrmgkds bstçn bn pibng bvdiumjýn y mgkg vbz bstçn lçs mbrrgkds bn mugntd g mdlpbtbnmjg y mrbmjljbntd kb tgi lgnbrg qub bs nbmbsgrjd mgkg vbz bstçn lçs mbrrgkds bn mugntd g mdlpbtbnmjg y mrbmjljbntd kb tgi lgnbrg qub bs nbmbsgrjd utjijzgr ig lgydr mgntjkgk kb bstrgtbejgs pgrg mrbmbr d pgrg sdcrbvjvjr. utjijzgr ig lgydr mgntjkgk kb bstrgtbejgs pgrg mrbmbr d pgrg sdcrbvjvjr. Ids fgmtdrbs rbigmjdngkds mdn bstgs bvdiumjdnbs sdn ig mdlpbtbnmjg, ig mdlpbtjtjvjkgk y ig Ids fgmtdrbs rbigmjdngkds mdn bstgs bvdiumjdnbs sdn ig mdlpbtbnmjg, ig mdlpbtjtjvjkgk y ig mdlpibojkgk. Bs gquì kdnkb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kbcbn pbrljtjrib g igs blprbsgs sbr mdlpibojkgk. Bs gquì kdnkb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kbcbn pbrljtjrib g igs blprbsgs sbr gmtjvgs bn su lbrmgkd, bs kbmjr, kbmjkjr y gntjmjpgr bn funmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib y mgpjtgijzgr gmtjvgs bn su lbrmgkd, bs kbmjr, kbmjkjr y gntjmjpgr bn funmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib y mgpjtgijzgr sdcrb sus bxpbrjbnmjgs. sdcrb sus bxpbrjbnmjgs. Qdr bstd hgy qub tbnbr mdnsjkbrgr fubrzgs bxtbrngs kbntrd kbi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, ig mdlpbtbnmjg y bi Qdr bstd hgy qub tbnbr mdnsjkbrgr fubrzgs bxtbrngs kbntrd kbi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, ig mdlpbtbnmjg y bi mdnsuljkdr. mdnsuljkdr.
        7.3.2.7 Ig mdlpbtbnmjg 7.3.2.7 Ig mdlpbtbnmjg Ig mdlpbtbnmjg, tgi mdld sb vjvb hdy bn igs blprbsgs, nbmbsjtg mdlpgrgr sjn mbsgr bi prdkumtd prdpjd Ig mdlpbtbnmjg, tgi mdld sb vjvb hdy bn igs blprbsgs, nbmbsjtg mdlpgrgr sjn mbsgr bi prdkumtd prdpjd mdn bi kb ids kblçs dfbrtgntbs. Ig sdig vjsjýn kbi prdkumtd g trgvês kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs jntbrngs mdn bi kb ids kblçs dfbrtgntbs. Ig sdig vjsjýn kbi prdkumtd g trgvês kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs jntbrngs kjspdnjcibs yg nd cgstg. Hblds pgsgkd kb ung drjbntgmjýn gi prdkumtd g ung drjbntgmjýn gi lbrmgkd y kjspdnjcibs yg nd cgstg. Hblds pgsgkd kb ung drjbntgmjýn gi prdkumtd g ung drjbntgmjýn gi lbrmgkd y bstç vjsjýn kb ig mdlpbtbnmjg bs funkglbntgi bn ig gmtugijkgk. bstç vjsjýn kb ig mdlpbtbnmjg bs funkglbntgi bn ig gmtugijkgk. Bi dcobtjvd bs sjlpiblbntb hgmbrid lbodr qub ids mdlpbtjkdrbs0 ids mugtrd bobs prjnmjpgibs kb lbodrg Bi dcobtjvd bs sjlpiblbntb hgmbrid lbodr qub ids mdlpbtjkdrbs0 ids mugtrd bobs prjnmjpgibs kb lbodrg kb ig pdsjmjýn mdn rbspbmtd g ig mdlpbtbnmjg sdn? kb ig pdsjmjýn mdn rbspbmtd g ig mdlpbtbnmjg sdn? - Rng lbodr rbntgcjijkgk, qub prbmjsg g lbnukd jnvbrsjdnbs lçs mdstdsgs. - Rng lbodr rbntgcjijkgk, qub prbmjsg g lbnukd jnvbrsjdnbs lçs mdstdsgs. - Rng lgydr rgpjkbz bn tdkgs igs btgpgs kbi mjmid kb vjkg kb un prdkumtd (kjsb÷d, rbgijzgmjýn, mgkbng kb - Rng lgydr rgpjkbz bn tdkgs igs btgpgs kbi mjmid kb vjkg kb un prdkumtd (kjsb÷d, rbgijzgmjýn, mgkbng kb prdkummjýn, btm). prdkummjýn, btm). - Lçs jnndvgmjýn bn ids prdkumtds y ids sbrvjmjds gsdmjgkds. - Lçs jnndvgmjýn bn ids prdkumtds y ids sbrvjmjds gsdmjgkds. - Rn gmmbsd lçs fçmji pgrg ids mdnsuljkdrbs g ids prdkumtds y g ids sbrvjmjds. - Rn gmmbsd lçs fçmji pgrg ids mdnsuljkdrbs g ids prdkumtds y g ids sbrvjmjds. Bn bi lgrmd kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bi gspbmtd kb ig mdlpbtbnmjg sb trgtg lbkjgntb ig Bn bi lgrmd kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bi gspbmtd kb ig mdlpbtbnmjg sb trgtg lbkjgntb ig jntbergmjýn bn bi sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn7 kb kgtds bxtbrnds jntrdkumjkds d gkqujrjkds qub mgrgmtbrjzgn bi jntbergmjýn bn bi sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn7 kb kgtds bxtbrnds jntrdkumjkds d gkqujrjkds qub mgrgmtbrjzgn bi lbrmgkd y ig mdlpbtbnmjg. Bstg jntbergmjýn bs, mdld pubkb jntujrsb, ung fgsb luy mdlpibog0 bi lbrmgkd y ig mdlpbtbnmjg. Bstg jntbergmjýn bs, mdld pubkb jntujrsb, ung fgsb luy mdlpibog0 bi gmbrmgljbntd bntrb ids kgtds bxtbrnds y ids kgtds jntbrnds g lbnukd prbsbntg ergvbs prdciblgs gmbrmgljbntd bntrb ids kgtds bxtbrnds y ids kgtds jntbrnds g lbnukd prbsbntg ergvbs prdciblgs sblçntjmds qub ndrlgilbntb sdn kjfìmjibs, d jnmiusd jlpdsjcibs, kb rbsdivbr. sblçntjmds qub ndrlgilbntb sdn kjfìmjibs, d jnmiusd jlpdsjcibs, kb rbsdivbr.     7 Gunqub tdkgvìg nd sb hg kgkd ung kbfjnjmjýn prbmjsg kb id qub sb bntjbnkb pdr un sjstblg kb 7 Gunqub tdkgvìg nd sb hg kgkd ung kbfjnjmjýn prbmjsg kb id qub sb bntjbnkb pdr un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn, ig jkbg bs prbsbntgrid bn bstb ldlbntd mdld un mdnountd kb hbrrgljbntgs kb sdpdrtb g ig kbmjsjýn, ig jkbg bs prbsbntgrid bn bstb ldlbntd mdld un mdnountd kb hbrrgljbntgs kb sdpdrtb g ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs, sjn bntrgr kb ldlbntd bn lgydr kbtgiib. tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs, sjn bntrgr kb ldlbntd bn lgydr kbtgiib.     7.3.2.3 Bi mdnsuljkdr 7.3.2.3 Bi mdnsuljkdr Ig pbrsdngijzgmjýn bs ig tbnkbnmjg gmtugi, qub sb g÷gkb g igs mugtrd tbnkbnmjgs sumbsjvgs qub hgn jkd Ig pbrsdngijzgmjýn bs ig tbnkbnmjg gmtugi, qub sb g÷gkb g igs mugtrd tbnkbnmjgs sumbsjvgs qub hgn jkd gpgrbmjbnkd bn bi tjblpd? ids prbmjds, ig mgijkgk, bi tjblpd y ids sbrvjmjds. gpgrbmjbnkd bn bi tjblpd? ids prbmjds, ig mgijkgk, bi tjblpd y ids sbrvjmjds. Bn ids g÷ds kb pdsteubrrg, ig bmdndlìg bstgcg drjbntgkg gi prdkumtd0 tgi bs gsì qub igs blprbsgs nd Bn ids g÷ds kb pdsteubrrg, ig bmdndlìg bstgcg drjbntgkg gi prdkumtd0 tgi bs gsì qub igs blprbsgs nd tbnìgn prdciblgs pgrg vbnkbr id qub prdkumìgn0 sb kgcg lçs prjdrjkgk g ig prdkummjýn bn lgsg pgrg tbnìgn prdciblgs pgrg vbnkbr id qub prdkumìgn0 sb kgcg lçs prjdrjkgk g ig prdkummjýn bn lgsg pgrg gulbntgr igs vbntgs. Ig prbdmupgmjýn sjeujbntb, bn ids g÷ds sbtbntg, brg lbodrgr ig mgijkgk kb ids gulbntgr igs vbntgs. Ig prbdmupgmjýn sjeujbntb, bn ids g÷ds sbtbntg, brg lbodrgr ig mgijkgk kb ids prdkumtds0 bi mdnsuljkdr qubrìg bi prdkumtd y ig mgijkgk. Bn gqubiids g÷ds, gpgrbmjbrdn igs prjlbrgs prdkumtds0 bi mdnsuljkdr qubrìg bi prdkumtd y ig mgijkgk. Bn gqubiids g÷ds, gpgrbmjbrdn igs prjlbrgs jkbgs sdcrb ndrlgs y bstçnkgrbs. Iubed bn ids 81'sb tdlg mdnmjbnmjg kbi fgmtdr tjblpd trgybnkd jkbgs sdcrb ndrlgs y bstçnkgrbs. Iubed bn ids 81'sb tdlg mdnmjbnmjg kbi fgmtdr tjblpd trgybnkd mdnsjed prdfunkds mglcjds bn igs dregnjzgmjdnbs kb igs blprbsgs y gutdlgtjzgmjýn kb un mjbrtd mdnsjed prdfunkds mglcjds bn igs dregnjzgmjdnbs kb igs blprbsgs y gutdlgtjzgmjýn kb un mjbrtd nÿlbrd kb prdmbsds. Bstg ndmjýn kb tjblpd sb trgkumb g lbnukd bn têrljnds kb rbkummjýn kb pigzds? nÿlbrd kb prdmbsds. Bstg ndmjýn kb tjblpd sb trgkumb g lbnukd bn têrljnds kb rbkummjýn kb pigzds? pigzd kb kjsb÷d, pigzd kb bntrbeg, btm. Bstb dcobtjvd kb rbkummjýn kb ids pigzds bs gÿn hdy funkglbntgi pigzd kb kjsb÷d, pigzd kb bntrbeg, btm. Bstb dcobtjvd kb rbkummjýn kb ids pigzds bs gÿn hdy funkglbntgi bn ids sbrvjmjds. Ig tbnkbnmjg kb ids g÷ds ndvbntg bs ig lbodrg kb ids sbrvjmjds gsdmjgkds gi prdkumtd0 bn ids sbrvjmjds. Ig tbnkbnmjg kb ids g÷ds ndvbntg bs ig lbodrg kb ids sbrvjmjds gsdmjgkds gi prdkumtd0
    bstds sbrvjmjds sb jnmiuybn bn ig fgsb kb mdlprg kbi prdkumtd (sbrvjmjds g ids mijbntbs, egrgntìg, btm.), d bstds sbrvjmjds sb jnmiuybn bn ig fgsb kb mdlprg kbi prdkumtd (sbrvjmjds g ids mijbntbs, egrgntìg, btm.), d cjbn bn ig fgsb kb usd kb kjmhd prdkumtd pdr ig jnmdrpdrgmjýn mgkg vbz lçs fubrtb kb jntbijebnmjg, g fjn cjbn bn ig fgsb kb usd kb kjmhd prdkumtd pdr ig jnmdrpdrgmjýn mgkg vbz lçs fubrtb kb jntbijebnmjg, g fjn kb hgmbr sus funmjdnbs lçs gmmbsjcibs. kb hgmbr sus funmjdnbs lçs gmmbsjcibs. Ig pbrsdngijzgmjýn cusmg kgr g mgkg mijbntb (usugrjd, mdnsuljkdr, mdlprgkdr, btm.) ig jlprbsjýn kb sbr Ig pbrsdngijzgmjýn cusmg kgr g mgkg mijbntb (usugrjd, mdnsuljkdr, mdlprgkdr, btm.) ig jlprbsjýn kb sbr ÿnjmd. Bstb bs bi mdntbxtd kb ig ebstjýn kb igs rbigmjdnbs mdn ids mijbntbs mdn igs gpijmgmjdnbs. ]b hg ÿnjmd. Bstb bs bi mdntbxtd kb ig ebstjýn kb igs rbigmjdnbs mdn ids mijbntbs mdn igs gpijmgmjdnbs. ]b hg iibegkd g ung iýejmg kb sbelbntgmjýn iibvgkg gi bxtrbld, kdnkb tdkds ids vbnkbkdrbs kbcbn rbgmmjdngr iibegkd g ung iýejmg kb sbelbntgmjýn iibvgkg gi bxtrbld, kdnkb tdkds ids vbnkbkdrbs kbcbn rbgmmjdngr mdld ids bntrg÷gcibs tbnkbrds kbi cgrrjd qub, mgkg vbz qub gieujbn bntrg bn sus bstgcibmjljbntds bs mdld ids bntrg÷gcibs tbnkbrds kbi cgrrjd qub, mgkg vbz qub gieujbn bntrg bn sus bstgcibmjljbntds bs iiglgkd pdr su ndlcrb, prbeuntgkd pdr ig fgljijg, dfrbmjênkdib prdkumtds gkgptgkds g su pbrfji. Hdy, iiglgkd pdr su ndlcrb, prbeuntgkd pdr ig fgljijg, dfrbmjênkdib prdkumtds gkgptgkds g su pbrfji. Hdy, bstb mdlpdrtgljbntd sb sjluig pdr ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub bi sjstblg gsdmjg g un mijbntb. bstb mdlpdrtgljbntd sb sjluig pdr ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub bi sjstblg gsdmjg g un mijbntb. Bntrb dtrgs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs, bstb lgr`btjne kb prbmjsjýn, d ljmrdlgr`btjne, pbrljtb? Bntrb dtrgs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs, bstb lgr`btjne kb prbmjsjýn, d ljmrdlgr`btjne, pbrljtb? Lgydrbs jnerbsds pdr igs mgptgmjdnbs bfjmgmbs kb mijbntbs, lbodrbs ìnkjmbs kb rbspubstg kjrbmtg kb Lgydrbs jnerbsds pdr igs mgptgmjdnbs bfjmgmbs kb mijbntbs, lbodrbs ìnkjmbs kb rbspubstg kjrbmtg kb lgr`btjne, lbodrbs vbntgs mruzgkgs, vbntgs kb gmtugijzgmjdnbs y lbndrbs qubogs kb ids mijbntbs. lgr`btjne, lbodrbs vbntgs mruzgkgs, vbntgs kb gmtugijzgmjdnbs y lbndrbs qubogs kb ids mijbntbs. Sbkummjýn kb mdstbs lbkjgntb ig gutdlgtjzgmjýn kb igs jntbrgmmjdnbs, gulbntd kb ig prdkumtjvjkgk kbi Sbkummjýn kb mdstbs lbkjgntb ig gutdlgtjzgmjýn kb igs jntbrgmmjdnbs, gulbntd kb ig prdkumtjvjkgk kbi pbrsdngi kbspigzgkd, rbkummjýn kbi lgr`btjne kjrbmtd y ids egstds bn lbkjds kb mdlunjmgmjýn. pbrsdngi kbspigzgkd, rbkummjýn kbi lgr`btjne kjrbmtd y ids egstds bn lbkjds kb mdlunjmgmjýn. Vbntgog sdcrb ig mdlpbtbnmjg ergmjgs g ung lgydr fjkbijkgk y rbtbnmjýn kb ids mijbntbs, lgydr Vbntgog sdcrb ig mdlpbtbnmjg ergmjgs g ung lgydr fjkbijkgk y rbtbnmjýn kb ids mijbntbs, lgydr mdlprbnsjýn kbi lbrmgkd y kb ids mijbntbs y un tjblpd rbkumjkd kb sgijkg gi lbrmgkd. mdlprbnsjýn kbi lbrmgkd y kb ids mijbntbs y un tjblpd rbkumjkd kb sgijkg gi lbrmgkd. Bntbnkbr lbodr bi mdlpdrtgljbntd kb ids mijbntbs y pbrsdngijzgr sus dfbrtgs cgsçnkdsb bn igs Bntbnkbr lbodr bi mdlpdrtgljbntd kb ids mijbntbs y pbrsdngijzgr sus dfbrtgs cgsçnkdsb bn igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids ljslds. nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids ljslds. Jkbntjfjmgr tbnkbnmjgs, kbsmucrjr igs nbmbsjkgkbs blbrebntbs kb ids mijbntbs y rbgsjengr rbmursds kb Jkbntjfjmgr tbnkbnmjgs, kbsmucrjr igs nbmbsjkgkbs blbrebntbs kb ids mijbntbs y rbgsjengr rbmursds kb kbsgrrdiid kb fdrlg kjnçljmg pgrg kjsb÷gr y dfrbmbr prdkumtds qub mucrgn igs kblgnkgs futurgs. kbsgrrdiid kb fdrlg kjnçljmg pgrg kjsb÷gr y dfrbmbr prdkumtds qub mucrgn igs kblgnkgs futurgs. Rtjijzgr y gijnbgr rbmursds, jntbergr prdmbsds y funmjdnbs y dfrbmbr prdkumtds d sbrvjmjds qub mulpign Rtjijzgr y gijnbgr rbmursds, jntbergr prdmbsds y funmjdnbs y dfrbmbr prdkumtds d sbrvjmjds qub mulpign igs bxpbmtgtjvgs kb ids mijbntbs. igs bxpbmtgtjvgs kb ids mijbntbs. Bstgs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs pubkbn bxpdnbrsb kb dtrg lgnbrg? Bstgs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs pubkbn bxpdnbrsb kb dtrg lgnbrg? Gulbntgr bi rbnkjljbntd kb igs gmmjdnbs mdlbrmjgibs y kb lgr`btjne. Rn lgr`btjne kjrbmtd bstçnkgr kg Gulbntgr bi rbnkjljbntd kb igs gmmjdnbs mdlbrmjgibs y kb lgr`btjne. Rn lgr`btjne kjrbmtd bstçnkgr kg un rbnkjljbntd kbi 3 gi ;%, ljbntrgs qub un lgr`btjne kjrbmtd drjbntgkd gi pbrfji y pgutgs kb mdlprg un rbnkjljbntd kbi 3 gi ;%, ljbntrgs qub un lgr`btjne kjrbmtd drjbntgkd gi pbrfji y pgutgs kb mdlprg kbi mijbntb kg unds vgidrbs kbi 71 gi 31%. G tìtuid kb boblpid, un cgnmd frgnmês hg mdnsbeujkd lçs kb kbi mijbntb kg unds vgidrbs kbi 71 gi 31%. G tìtuid kb boblpid, un cgnmd frgnmês hg mdnsbeujkd lçs kb 3 ljiidnbs kb frgnmds kb ghdrrd gnugi, kbcjkd g ig rbkummjýn kb mdstbs kb jlprbsjýn y bnvìd, trgcgognkd 3 ljiidnbs kb frgnmds kb ghdrrd gnugi, kbcjkd g ig rbkummjýn kb mdstbs kb jlprbsjýn y bnvìd, trgcgognkd cçsjmglbntb sdcrb ig drjbntgmjýn kb sus lgjijnes. cçsjmglbntb sdcrb ig drjbntgmjýn kb sus lgjijnes. Gulbntgr ids sbrvjmjds prdpdrmjdngkds. Mdndmbr ids pbrfjibs kb mdnsuld kb ids mijbntbs pbrljtb ig Gulbntgr ids sbrvjmjds prdpdrmjdngkds. Mdndmbr ids pbrfjibs kb mdnsuld kb ids mijbntbs pbrljtb ig rbgijzgmjýn kb prdpubstgs kb sbrvjmjds mdlpibtglbntb gkgptgkds y pbrsdngijzgkds. Gquì sb jnmiuyb bi rbgijzgmjýn kb prdpubstgs kb sbrvjmjds mdlpibtglbntb gkgptgkds y pbrsdngijzgkds. Gquì sb jnmiuyb bi kjsb÷d kb dfbrtgs g lbkjkg, gsì mdld pdiìtjmgs kb prbmjds y kbsmubntds gkgptgkds g mgkg sjtugmjýn. kjsb÷d kb dfbrtgs g lbkjkg, gsì mdld pdiìtjmgs kb prbmjds y kbsmubntds gkgptgkds g mgkg sjtugmjýn. Lgntbnbr ig fjkbijkgk kb ids mijbntbs. Bstg fjkbijkgk pubkb mdnsbeujrsb tglcjên pdr lbkjd kb ids Lgntbnbr ig fjkbijkgk kb ids mijbntbs. Bstg fjkbijkgk pubkb mdnsbeujrsb tglcjên pdr lbkjd kb ids sbrvjmjds qub hgmbn lçs kjfìmji bi pgsd kb un prdvbbkdr g dtrd. Bi tblg kb ig kbsvjnmuigmjýn y sbrvjmjds qub hgmbn lçs kjfìmji bi pgsd kb un prdvbbkdr g dtrd. Bi tblg kb ig kbsvjnmuigmjýn y gcgnkdnd kb mijbntbs bs und kb ids qub lçs prbdmupgn g igs blprbsgs. Bi mdndmbr igs mgusgs pdr igs gcgnkdnd kb mijbntbs bs und kb ids qub lçs prbdmupgn g igs blprbsgs. Bi mdndmbr igs mgusgs pdr igs mugibs sb prdkumb bstb fbnýlbnd gyukgrç bndrlblbntb g ig bigcdrgmjýn kb bstrgtbejgs kb rbtbnmjýn y mugibs sb prdkumb bstb fbnýlbnd gyukgrç bndrlblbntb g ig bigcdrgmjýn kb bstrgtbejgs kb rbtbnmjýn y fjkbijkgk kb ids mijbntbs, bspbmjgilbntb kb gqubiids lçs rbntgcibs. fjkbijkgk kb ids mijbntbs, bspbmjgilbntb kb gqubiids lçs rbntgcibs. Kb bstg lgnbrg, bs fçmji mdlprbnkbr ig fdrljkgcib prdijfbrgmjýn kb mubstjdngrjds y bnmubstgs qub ig Kb bstg lgnbrg, bs fçmji mdlprbnkbr ig fdrljkgcib prdijfbrgmjýn kb mubstjdngrjds y bnmubstgs qub ig ebntb rbmjcb rbeuigrlbntb, sdijmjtgnkd kbtgiibs sdcrb mgkg und kb ndsdtrds y sdcrb nubstrd mdnsuld. ebntb rbmjcb rbeuigrlbntb, sdijmjtgnkd kbtgiibs sdcrb mgkg und kb ndsdtrds y sdcrb nubstrd mdnsuld. Kbcjkd g qub tdkg blprbsg kbcb gkgptgr hdy sus prdkumtds g ids mijbntbs, ig pgigcrg migvb bs bi Kbcjkd g qub tdkg blprbsg kbcb gkgptgr hdy sus prdkumtds g ids mijbntbs, ig pgigcrg migvb bs bi mdndmjljbntd kbi mijbntb. Qbrd nd tdkgs igs blprbsgs bstçn bn mdntgmtd kjrbmtd mdn bi mijbntb, mdld ibs mdndmjljbntd kbi mijbntb. Qbrd nd tdkgs igs blprbsgs bstçn bn mdntgmtd kjrbmtd mdn bi mijbntb, mdld ibs dmurrb g ids prdvbbkdrbs kb tbmndideìgs y kb prdkumtds cçsjmds, g ids fgcrjmgntbs, g ids kjstrjcujkdrbs gi dmurrb g ids prdvbbkdrbs kb tbmndideìgs y kb prdkumtds cçsjmds, g ids fgcrjmgntbs, g ids kjstrjcujkdrbs gi pdr lgydr, btm. Bstgs blprbsgs kbcbn cusmgr bn bi bxtbrjdr ig jnfdrlgmjýn sdcrb ids mijbntbs qub usgn pdr lgydr, btm. Bstgs blprbsgs kbcbn cusmgr bn bi bxtbrjdr ig jnfdrlgmjýn sdcrb ids mijbntbs qub usgn kjrbmtg d jnkjrbmtglbntb sus prdkumtds. kjrbmtg d jnkjrbmtglbntb sus prdkumtds.
    7.= ]jstblgs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su jlpgmtd dregnjzgmjdngi 7.= ]jstblgs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su jlpgmtd dregnjzgmjdngi     7.=.7 Mdnkjmjdnbs pgrg gkdptgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.=.7 Mdnkjmjdnbs pgrg gkdptgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Lumhgs kb igs mdnkjmjdnbs pgrg gkdptgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb vjbnbn pdr ig nbmbsjkgk kb Lumhgs kb igs mdnkjmjdnbs pgrg gkdptgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb vjbnbn pdr ig nbmbsjkgk kb lbodrgr ig fgmjijkgk kb usd y rbkumjr ids rbmursds rbqubrjkds pgrg jlpiblbntgr y usgr nubvgs lbodrgr ig fgmjijkgk kb usd y rbkumjr ids rbmursds rbqubrjkds pgrg jlpiblbntgr y usgr nubvgs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Gunqub bn bi mgpìtuid 3 sb trgtgrç mdn lgydr kbtgiib bi trgsfdnkd tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Gunqub bn bi mgpìtuid 3 sb trgtgrç mdn lgydr kbtgiib bi trgsfdnkd tbmndiýejmd, bs jlpdrtgntb jnsjstjr bn ids kbtdngntbs kbskb bi puntd kb vjstg kb nbedmjd qub prdvdmgn ig tbmndiýejmd, bs jlpdrtgntb jnsjstjr bn ids kbtdngntbs kbskb bi puntd kb vjstg kb nbedmjd qub prdvdmgn ig gkdpmjýn kb igs sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. gkdpmjýn kb igs sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Cçsjmglbntb, sdn trbs? Cçsjmglbntb, sdn trbs? Ig nbmbsjkgk kb gulbntgr ids cbnbfjmjds, rbkumjr ids mdstbs y mdlpbtjr kb fdrlg lçs bfjmjbntb. Ibods Ig nbmbsjkgk kb gulbntgr ids cbnbfjmjds, rbkumjr ids mdstbs y mdlpbtjr kb fdrlg lçs bfjmjbntb. Ibods qubkgn ids kìgs bn qub ids qub ids usugrjds fjngibs pdkìgn ebstjdngr y pignjfjmgr dpbrgmjdnbs g trgvês kb qubkgn ids kìgs bn qub ids qub ids usugrjds fjngibs pdkìgn ebstjdngr y pignjfjmgr dpbrgmjdnbs g trgvês kb jnfdrlbs lbnsugibs pdr idtbs, y ids kbpgrtglbntds kb tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnìgn kb lbsbs jnfdrlbs lbnsugibs pdr idtbs, y ids kbpgrtglbntds kb tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnìgn kb lbsbs pgrg jlpigntgr nubvgs gpijmgmjdnbs. Hdy bn kìg, igs blprbsgs nbmbsjtgn jlpiblbntgr igs gpijmgmjdnbs pgrg jlpigntgr nubvgs gpijmgmjdnbs. Hdy bn kìg, igs blprbsgs nbmbsjtgn jlpiblbntgr igs gpijmgmjdnbs jnfdrlgmjdngibs kb fdrlg rçpjkg, prdpdrmjdngnkd g ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd igtbntb kb jnfdrlgmjdngibs kb fdrlg rçpjkg, prdpdrmjdngnkd g ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd igtbntb kb fdrlg fçmji y fibxjcib. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn drjbntgkds hgmjg bi gmmbsd y fdrlg fçmji y fibxjcib. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn drjbntgkds hgmjg bi gmmbsd y kjstrjcumjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn g ids usugrjds fjngibs. kjstrjcumjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn g ids usugrjds fjngibs. Ig nbmbsjkgk kb ebstjdngr y ldkbigr ig mdlpibojkgk kbi bntdrnd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi. Bi bsmbngrjd kb Ig nbmbsjkgk kb ebstjdngr y ldkbigr ig mdlpibojkgk kbi bntdrnd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi. Bi bsmbngrjd kb kbsrbeuigrjzgmjdnbs y fusjdnbs bntrb mdlpg÷ìgs sjenjfjmg, bntrb dtrgs mdsgs, qub igs blprbsgs bstç kbsrbeuigrjzgmjdnbs y fusjdnbs bntrb mdlpg÷ìgs sjenjfjmg, bntrb dtrgs mdsgs, qub igs blprbsgs bstç dfrbmjbnkd y sdpdrtgnkd ung glpijg eglg kb prdkumtds y sbrvjmjds, kjrjejkds hgmjg ung gukjbnmjg lçs dfrbmjbnkd y sdpdrtgnkd ung glpijg eglg kb prdkumtds y sbrvjmjds, kjrjejkds hgmjg ung gukjbnmjg lçs glpijg y kjvbrsg. Mdlprbnkbr y ebstjdngr un bntdrnd gsì kb mdlpibod, dptjljzgnkd igs jnvbrsjdnbs, bs glpijg y kjvbrsg. Mdlprbnkbr y ebstjdngr un bntdrnd gsì kb mdlpibod, dptjljzgnkd igs jnvbrsjdnbs, bs ung tgrbg mgkg vbz lçs mdlpijmgkg. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prdpdrmjdngn lumhd lçs ung tgrbg mgkg vbz lçs mdlpijmgkg. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prdpdrmjdngn lumhd lçs qub sjlpibs gpijmgmjdnbs kb mdnsuitg y bigcdrgmjýn kb jnfdrlbs. [glcjên dfrbmbn lbmgnjslds kb qub sjlpibs gpijmgmjdnbs kb mdnsuitg y bigcdrgmjýn kb jnfdrlbs. [glcjên dfrbmbn lbmgnjslds kb gnçijsjs mdlpibods kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn y hbrrgljbntgs drjbntgkgs hgmjg bi kbsmucrjljbntd kb pgtrdnbs gnçijsjs mdlpibods kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn y hbrrgljbntgs drjbntgkgs hgmjg bi kbsmucrjljbntd kb pgtrdnbs mdlpibods. mdlpibods. Ig nbmbsjkgk kb rbkumjr ids mdstbs bn tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Igs jnvbrsjdnbs bn bstb mglpd Ig nbmbsjkgk kb rbkumjr ids mdstbs bn tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Igs jnvbrsjdnbs bn bstb mglpd mdnstjtuybn hdy bn kìg un pdrmbntgob sjenjfjmgtjvd kb ids egstds mdrpdrgtjvds. Nd sýid bxjstb ig mdnstjtuybn hdy bn kìg un pdrmbntgob sjenjfjmgtjvd kb ids egstds mdrpdrgtjvds. Nd sýid bxjstb ig nbmbsjkgk kb rbkumjr bstg mudtg, sjnd tglcjên dctbnbr ids lçxjlds cbnbfjmjds kbrjvgkds kb ig nbmbsjkgk kb rbkumjr bstg mudtg, sjnd tglcjên dctbnbr ids lçxjlds cbnbfjmjds kbrjvgkds kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn ebstjdngkg pdr ids sjstblgs jnfdrlçtjmds. Igs nubvgs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, mdld jnfdrlgmjýn ebstjdngkg pdr ids sjstblgs jnfdrlçtjmds. Igs nubvgs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, mdld igs jntrgnbts mdrpdrgtjvgs d ids mijbntbs ijebrds, gyukgn g rbkumjr bi mdstb kbrjvgkd kb ig kjsbljngmjýn igs jntrgnbts mdrpdrgtjvgs d ids mijbntbs ijebrds, gyukgn g rbkumjr bi mdstb kbrjvgkd kb ig kjsbljngmjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb g ung gukjbnmjg lçs glpijg. kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb g ung gukjbnmjg lçs glpijg. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb gcrbn tglcjên bi gimgnmb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub pubkb sbr Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb gcrbn tglcjên bi gimgnmb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub pubkb sbr prdmbsgkg, jnmiuybnkd nd sýid kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs, sjnd tglcjên jnfdrlgmjýn ebstjdngkg pdr ids prdmbsgkg, jnmiuybnkd nd sýid kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs, sjnd tglcjên jnfdrlgmjýn ebstjdngkg pdr ids sjstblgs kb dfjmjng d ids sbrvjkdrbs wbc mdrpdrgtjvds. sjstblgs kb dfjmjng d ids sbrvjkdrbs wbc mdrpdrgtjvds.     7.=.3 7.=.3 Sbqubrjljbntds Sbqubrjljbntds cçsjmds cçsjmds kb kb un un sjstblg sjstblg kb kb Cusjnbss Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Jntbiijebnmb Ids rbqubrjljbntds prjnmjpgibs kb un sjstblg kb bstb tjpd cçsjmglbntb sdn? Ids rbqubrjljbntds prjnmjpgibs kb un sjstblg kb bstb tjpd cçsjmglbntb sdn? Gpijmgmjdnbs qub gyukbn g igs dregnjzgmjdnbs g lgxjljzgr su rbnkjljbntd bn ids nbedmjds, ebnbrgnkd Gpijmgmjdnbs qub gyukbn g igs dregnjzgmjdnbs g lgxjljzgr su rbnkjljbntd bn ids nbedmjds, ebnbrgnkd ig bfjmjbnmjg dpbrgtjvg. Gsì ljsld, dctbnkrç ung lgydr mdlprbnsjýn y bntbnkjljbntd kbi bntdrnd y kb ig bfjmjbnmjg dpbrgtjvg. Gsì ljsld, dctbnkrç ung lgydr mdlprbnsjýn y bntbnkjljbntd kbi bntdrnd y kb ids prdmbsds kbskb ig prdpjg bxpbrjbnmjg bn igs pbrsdngs y dregnjzgmjdnbs. ids prdmbsds kbskb ig prdpjg bxpbrjbnmjg bn igs pbrsdngs y dregnjzgmjdnbs. Mdstb bfbmtjvd qub prdpdrmjdnb un rçpjkd rbtdrnd kb ig jnvbrsjýn pgrg bi nbedmjd y pbrljtg g ig Mdstb bfbmtjvd qub prdpdrmjdnb un rçpjkd rbtdrnd kb ig jnvbrsjýn pgrg bi nbedmjd y pbrljtg g ig dregnjzgmjýn mdlpbtjr kb fdrlg lçs bfbmtjvg. dregnjzgmjýn mdlpbtjr kb fdrlg lçs bfbmtjvg. Rn gmmbsd rçpjkd y fçmji g ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd pgrg un glpijd rgned kb usugrjds fjngibs, Rn gmmbsd rçpjkd y fçmji g ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd pgrg un glpijd rgned kb usugrjds fjngibs, jnmiuybnkd tgntd prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdld mdnsuljkdrbs kb êstg. jnmiuybnkd tgntd prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdld mdnsuljkdrbs kb êstg.
    ]dpdrtb pgrg ldkbrngs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, jnmiuybnkd têmnjmgs kb gnçijsjs, vbrjfjmgmjýn kb ]dpdrtb pgrg ldkbrngs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, jnmiuybnkd têmnjmgs kb gnçijsjs, vbrjfjmgmjýn kb hjpýtbsjs y kbsmucrjljbntd kb pgtrdnbs y tbnkbnmjgs. hjpýtbsjs y kbsmucrjljbntd kb pgtrdnbs y tbnkbnmjgs. Rn bntdrnd dpbrgtjvd gcjbrtd y bsmgigcib0 gunqub cçsjmglbntb tbmndiýejmd, bi ÿitjld puntd bs kb vjtgi Rn bntdrnd dpbrgtjvd gcjbrtd y bsmgigcib0 gunqub cçsjmglbntb tbmndiýejmd, bi ÿitjld puntd bs kb vjtgi jlpdrtgnmjg, yg qub mdnkjmjdng tdtgilbntb bi vdiulbn kb kgtds qub sb pdkrçn trgtgr y bi tjpd y jlpdrtgnmjg, yg qub mdnkjmjdng tdtgilbntb bi vdiulbn kb kgtds qub sb pdkrçn trgtgr y bi tjpd y funmjdngijkgk kb igs gpijmgmjdnbs gngiìtjmgs qub sb vgygn g utjijzgr. funmjdngijkgk kb igs gpijmgmjdnbs gngiìtjmgs qub sb vgygn g utjijzgr.     7.=.3.7 Lgrmd kb trgcgod kb ids kgtds bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.=.3.7 Lgrmd kb trgcgod kb ids kgtds bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Sbmdrkblds qub un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sb mdlpdnb kb vgrjgs fubntbs kb kgtds? igs Sbmdrkblds qub un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sb mdlpdnb kb vgrjgs fubntbs kb kgtds? igs bstrumturgkgs y igs sblj-bstrumturgkgs0 glcgs fubntbs kb kgtds sdn jeugi kb jlpdrtgntbs. Bstd sb id bstrumturgkgs y igs sblj-bstrumturgkgs0 glcgs fubntbs kb kgtds sdn jeugi kb jlpdrtgntbs. Bstd sb id pubkb rbsuljr bn ig fjeurg 7.6 ig ljslg qub lubstrg bi lgrmd kb trgcgod bn kdnkb sb pubkb dcsbrvgr pubkb rbsuljr bn ig fjeurg 7.6 ig ljslg qub lubstrg bi lgrmd kb trgcgod bn kdnkb sb pubkb dcsbrvgr mdld sb jntbergn igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs igs ljslgs qub sdn nbmbsgrjgs mdld sb jntbergn igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs igs ljslgs qub sdn nbmbsgrjgs pgrg ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. pgrg ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb.   Fjeurg 7.6? Lgrmd kb trgcgod kb ids kgtds bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.6? Lgrmd kb trgcgod kb ids kgtds bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (Nbegsh, 311;). Mdld sb pubkb dcsbrvgr migrglbntb igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs sdn kb Mdld sb pubkb dcsbrvgr migrglbntb igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs sdn kb jeugi jlpdrtgnmjg. Gkjmjdngilbntb sb pubkb dcsbrvgr qub bi prdmbsd kb cÿsqubkg, jntbergmjýn y jeugi jlpdrtgnmjg. Gkjmjdngilbntb sb pubkb dcsbrvgr qub bi prdmbsd kb cÿsqubkg, jntbergmjýn y kbpurgmjýn (ijlpjbzg) sb gpijmg g igs kds fubntbs kb kgtds ig bstrumturgkg y ig sblj-bstrumturgkg. kbpurgmjýn (ijlpjbzg) sb gpijmg g igs kds fubntbs kb kgtds ig bstrumturgkg y ig sblj-bstrumturgkg. Qgrg mrbgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ids kgtds prdvjstds pdr igs fubntbs kb kgtds sdn Qgrg mrbgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ids kgtds prdvjstds pdr igs fubntbs kb kgtds sdn sdlbtjkds g un prdmbsd kb cÿsqubkg, gnçijsjs y kb bnvìd g ig pbrsdng rbspdnsgcib kb ig tdlg kb sdlbtjkds g un prdmbsd kb cÿsqubkg, gnçijsjs y kb bnvìd g ig pbrsdng rbspdnsgcib kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs. Qgrg bi mgsd kb ids kgtds prdvbnjbntbs kb ung fubntb bstrumturgkg ids gngijstgs utjijzgn kbmjsjdnbs. Qgrg bi mgsd kb ids kgtds prdvbnjbntbs kb ung fubntb bstrumturgkg ids gngijstgs utjijzgn hbrrgljbntgs tgibs mdld sjstblgs BSQ's, B[I's, KU's, Kgtg Ljnjne y hbrrgljbntgs DIGQ. Qgrg bi mgsd hbrrgljbntgs tgibs mdld sjstblgs BSQ's, B[I's, KU's, Kgtg Ljnjne y hbrrgljbntgs DIGQ. Qgrg bi mgsd kb fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs bi gnçijsjs bs rbgijzgkd mdn ig gyukg kb dtrgs hbrrgljbntgs kb fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs bi gnçijsjs bs rbgijzgkd mdn ig gyukg kb dtrgs hbrrgljbntgs lbnds sdfjstjmgkgs. lbnds sdfjstjmgkgs. Ghdrg cjbn, kbcjkd g qub igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kbcbn kb jntbrgmtugr mdn fubntbs kb Ghdrg cjbn, kbcjkd g qub igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kbcbn kb jntbrgmtugr mdn fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs ig grqujtbmturg kb kgtds kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs ig grqujtbmturg kb kgtds kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd bstç kjsb÷gkg kb ung fdrlg luy têmnjmg g kjfbrbnmjg kb ig grqujtbmturg prdpubstg pdr igs Jntbiijebnmb nd bstç kjsb÷gkg kb ung fdrlg luy têmnjmg g kjfbrbnmjg kb ig grqujtbmturg prdpubstg pdr igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs. Ig grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs bstç bnfdmgkg fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs. Ig grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs bstç bnfdmgkg bn bstçnkgrbs, lbtgkgtds, rbeigs kb nbedmjd y pdiìtjmgs. bn bstçnkgrbs, lbtgkgtds, rbeigs kb nbedmjd y pdiìtjmgs.     7.=.3.3 Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs 7.=.3.3 Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs Rng grqujtbmturg tìpjmg kb igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstç cgsgkg bn ids Kgtg Rng grqujtbmturg tìpjmg kb igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstç cgsgkg bn ids Kgtg Ugrbhdusbs0 ids kgtds sdn bxtrgìkds kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs hgmjg bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb y êstb g su Ugrbhdusbs0 ids kgtds sdn bxtrgìkds kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs hgmjg bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb y êstb g su vbz sjrvb kb cgsb pgrg ig mrbgmjýn kb ids Kgtg Lgrts qub sdn utjijzgkds pdr ids bobmutjvds y ids vbz sjrvb kb cgsb pgrg ig mrbgmjýn kb ids Kgtg Lgrts qub sdn utjijzgkds pdr ids bobmutjvds y ids rbspdnsgcibs kbi gnçijsjs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bstds Kgtg Lgrts sdn mdnsuitgkds yg sbg g trgvês kbi rbspdnsgcibs kbi gnçijsjs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bstds Kgtg Lgrts sdn mdnsuitgkds yg sbg g trgvês kbi Jntbrnbt d pdr lbkjd kb mdnsuitgs hbmhgs pdr gngijstgs utjijzgnkd DIGQ. Bn ig fjeurg 7.5 sb bnmubntrg Jntbrnbt d pdr lbkjd kb mdnsuitgs hbmhgs pdr gngijstgs utjijzgnkd DIGQ. Bn ig fjeurg 7.5 sb bnmubntrg ung grqujtbmturg tìpjmg pgrg igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs. ung grqujtbmturg tìpjmg pgrg igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs.   Fjeurg 7.5? Grqujtbmturg tìpjmg kb fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.5? Grqujtbmturg tìpjmg kb fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs (Nbegsh, 311;).    
    7.=.3.= Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs 7.=.3.= Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs Ig grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs jnmiuybn? Ig grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs jnmiuybn? - Ldkbid funmjdngi kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid funmjdngi kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid kb prdmbsds kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid kb prdmbsds kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid kb kgtds kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid kb kgtds kbi nbedmjd - Gpijmgmjdnbs kb jnvbntgrjd - Gpijmgmjdnbs kb jnvbntgrjd - Sbpdsjtdrjd kb lbtgkgtds - Sbpdsjtdrjd kb lbtgkgtds G mdntjnugmjýn bn ig fjeurg 7.8 sb lubstrg ids biblbntds qub mdnstjtuybn ig grqujtbmturg kb igs fubntbs G mdntjnugmjýn bn ig fjeurg 7.8 sb lubstrg ids biblbntds qub mdnstjtuybn ig grqujtbmturg kb igs fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs. kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs.     Fjeurg 7.8? Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds ]blj- bstrumturgkgs (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.8? Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds ]blj- bstrumturgkgs (Nbegsh, 311;). Ids 2 mdlpdnbntbs qub ig mdnstjtuybn bstçn kbsmrjtds g mdntjnugmjýn? Ids 2 mdlpdnbntbs qub ig mdnstjtuybn bstçn kbsmrjtds g mdntjnugmjýn? Cussjnbs funtjdn ldkbi? bs ig kbsmdlpdsjmjýn obrçrqujmg kb ids nbedmjds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr, Cussjnbs funtjdn ldkbi? bs ig kbsmdlpdsjmjýn obrçrqujmg kb ids nbedmjds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr, lubstrg WRB HGMB. lubstrg WRB HGMB. Cussjnbs prdmbss ldkbi? sdn ids prdmbsds jlpiblbntgkds pgrg igs kjfbrbntbs funmjdnbs kb ig Cussjnbs prdmbss ldkbi? sdn ids prdmbsds jlpiblbntgkds pgrg igs kjfbrbntbs funmjdnbs kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr, lubstrg MDLD ID HGMB. dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr, lubstrg MDLD ID HGMB. Cussjnbss Kgtg Ldkbi? kbsmrjcb ids tjpds kb kgtds qub lgnbog ig dregnjzgmjýn, igs rbigmjdnbs qub Cussjnbss Kgtg Ldkbi? kbsmrjcb ids tjpds kb kgtds qub lgnbog ig dregnjzgmjýn, igs rbigmjdnbs qub mdnbmtgn bstds tjpds kb kgtds mdn ids nbedmjds gmtugibs, ids biblbntds qub ig mdnfdrlgn y igs rbeigs g mdnbmtgn bstds tjpds kb kgtds mdn ids nbedmjds gmtugibs, ids biblbntds qub ig mdnfdrlgn y igs rbeigs g igs qub bstçn sdlbtjkgs kbntrd kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr WRB [JQD KG[D] lgnbog. igs qub bstçn sdlbtjkgs kbntrd kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr WRB [JQD KG[D] lgnbog.
    Gppijmgtjdn Jnvbntdry? sb rbfjbrb gi jnvbntgrjd kb tdkds ids prdmbsds, funmjdnbs, mdlpdnbntbs y kgtds Gppijmgtjdn Jnvbntdry? sb rbfjbrb gi jnvbntgrjd kb tdkds ids prdmbsds, funmjdnbs, mdlpdnbntbs y kgtds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr KDNKB sb bnmubntrgn jlpiblbntgkds. kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr KDNKB sb bnmubntrgn jlpiblbntgkds. Lbtgkgtg rbpdsjtdry? bs ung kbsmrjpmjýn kbtgiigkg kb ids ldkbids kb nbedmjd0 pbrljtb bi usd kb ids Lbtgkgtg rbpdsjtdry? bs ung kbsmrjpmjýn kbtgiigkg kb ids ldkbids kb nbedmjd0 pbrljtb bi usd kb ids lbtgkgtds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn. lbtgkgtds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn.     7.=.= Mdstds y cbnbfjmjds kb jlpiblbntgr sjstblg kb Cussjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.=.= Mdstds y cbnbfjmjds kb jlpiblbntgr sjstblg kb Cussjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Ids prdybmtds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd bstçn bxbntds kb ig prbsjýn kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs kb Ids prdybmtds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd bstçn bxbntds kb ig prbsjýn kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs kb  oustjfjmgr ung j  oustjfjmgr ung jnvbrsjýn bn tbmndideì nvbrsjýn bn tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. gs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bxjstbn bstukjds qub kblubs Bxjstbn bstukjds qub kblubstrgn qub bi trgn qub bi rbtdrnd kb igs jnvbrsjdnbs SDJ7 pgrg igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn pdr kblçs rbtdrnd kb igs jnvbrsjdnbs SDJ7 pgrg igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn pdr kblçs  oustjfjmgkgs. Ghdrg cjbn ids mdstds  oustjfjmgkgs. Ghdrg cjbn ids mdstds cçsjmds qub kbcbn sbr mdns cçsjmds qub kbcbn sbr mdnsjkbrgkds pgrg ig jlpi jkbrgkds pgrg ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb un blbntgmjýn kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sb ids pubkb rbsuljr bn? sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sb ids pubkb rbsuljr bn? Mdstds kb Hgrkwgrb? bstb mdstd kbpbnkb kb ig jnfrgbstrumturg qub tbneg ig dregnjzgmjýn bn bi ldlbntd Mdstds kb Hgrkwgrb? bstb mdstd kbpbnkb kb ig jnfrgbstrumturg qub tbneg ig dregnjzgmjýn bn bi ldlbntd kb ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kbi sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb0 sj bstg tjbnb yg jlpiblbntgkd un Kgtg kb ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kbi sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb0 sj bstg tjbnb yg jlpiblbntgkd un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb id ÿnjmd qub sb kbcbrç gkqujrjr bs un Kgtg Lgrt kb usd bspbmìfjmd pgrg ig gpijmgmjýn kb Ugrbhdusb id ÿnjmd qub sb kbcbrç gkqujrjr bs un Kgtg Lgrt kb usd bspbmìfjmd pgrg ig gpijmgmjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb0 tglcjên bs pdsjcib qub sbg nbmbsgrjd gmtugijzgr bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb0 tglcjên bs pdsjcib qub sbg nbmbsgrjd gmtugijzgr bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Gkjmjdngilbntb sb pubkbn prbsbntgr igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb gmtugijzgr dtrd tjpd kb Hgrkwgrb nbmbsgrjd pgrg Gkjmjdngilbntb sb pubkbn prbsbntgr igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb gmtugijzgr dtrd tjpd kb Hgrkwgrb nbmbsgrjd pgrg ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb ig Jntrgnbt y ig Bxtrgnbt mdn bi fjn kb kjfunkjr ig jnfdrlgmjýn g ig mdlunjkgk. ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb ig Jntrgnbt y ig Bxtrgnbt mdn bi fjn kb kjfunkjr ig jnfdrlgmjýn g ig mdlunjkgk. Mdstds kb ]dftwgrb? bi mdstd bstjlgkd kb ids pgqubtbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs kb $61.111 (Nbegsh, Mdstds kb ]dftwgrb? bi mdstd bstjlgkd kb ids pgqubtbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs kb $61.111 (Nbegsh, 311;). [glcjên bs nbmbsgrjd tdlgr bn mubntg ig nbmbsjkgk kb jnfdrlgmjýn bxtbrng. Qdr boblpid, 311;). [glcjên bs nbmbsgrjd tdlgr bn mubntg ig nbmbsjkgk kb jnfdrlgmjýn bxtbrng. Qdr boblpid, jnfdrlgmjýn mdnmbrnjbntb g ids hçcjtds kb mdlprgs kb ids mdnsuljkdrbs kb ids tjpds prdkumtds qub jnfdrlgmjýn mdnmbrnjbntb g ids hçcjtds kb mdlprgs kb ids mdnsuljkdrbs kb ids tjpds prdkumtds qub prdkumb ig blprbsg3. prdkumb ig blprbsg3. Mdstds kb jlpiblbntgmjýn? bstb bs un mdstd qub sb tjbnb ung sdig vbz kbntrd kb ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb Mdstds kb jlpiblbntgmjýn? bstb bs un mdstd qub sb tjbnb ung sdig vbz kbntrd kb ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bstb jnmiuyb bi bntrbngljbntd jnjmjgi. Ghdrg cjbn bi bntrbngljbntd un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bstb jnmiuyb bi bntrbngljbntd jnjmjgi. Ghdrg cjbn bi bntrbngljbntd bs un mdstd qub bstç sjblprb prbsbntb yg qub nubvg ebntb bs jnvjtgkg g utjijzgr ig nubvg gpijmgmjýn y bs un mdstd qub bstç sjblprb prbsbntb yg qub nubvg ebntb bs jnvjtgkg g utjijzgr ig nubvg gpijmgmjýn y tglcjên kbcjkd g igs gmtugijzgmjdnbs kbi sdftwgrb. Gkjmjdngilbntb bs jlpdrtgntb gmdtgr qub ids tìpjmds tglcjên kbcjkd g igs gmtugijzgmjdnbs kbi sdftwgrb. Gkjmjdngilbntb bs jlpdrtgntb gmdtgr qub ids tìpjmds mdntrgtds gnugibs kb lgntbnjljbntd kbi sdftwgrb bstjpuign un mdstd kbi 72% kbi vgidr kb mdlprg. mdntrgtds gnugibs kb lgntbnjljbntd kbi sdftwgrb bstjpuign un mdstd kbi 72% kbi vgidr kb mdlprg. Mdstds kb pbrsdngi? kbntrd kb bstb mdstd sb bstjpuign ids vgidrbs kb igs pbrsdngs gsjengkgs g igs tgrbgs Mdstds kb pbrsdngi? kbntrd kb bstb mdstd sb bstjpuign ids vgidrbs kb igs pbrsdngs gsjengkgs g igs tgrbgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y sdpdrtb kb J[, ids mdstds qub kbcbn sbr mdnsjkbrgkds sdn sgigrjds, bqujpds kb kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y sdpdrtb kb J[, ids mdstds qub kbcbn sbr mdnsjkbrgkds sdn sgigrjds, bqujpds kb mdlputgmjýn y mugiqujbr tjpd kb jnfrgbstrumturg. ]j sb kbsbg tbnbr un gnçijsjs kb mdstd cgstgntb mdlputgmjýn y mugiqujbr tjpd kb jnfrgbstrumturg. ]j sb kbsbg tbnbr un gnçijsjs kb mdstd cgstgntb kbtgiigkd bs nbmbsgrjd mdnsjkbrgr bi tjblpd qub sb utjijzg pgrg ibbr b jntbrprbtgr ids rbpdrtbs ebnbrgkds kbtgiigkd bs nbmbsgrjd mdnsjkbrgr bi tjblpd qub sb utjijzg pgrg ibbr b jntbrprbtgr ids rbpdrtbs ebnbrgkds pdr ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ountd mdn bi Jntbrnbt y igs dtrgs fubntbs kb Cusjnbss pdr ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ountd mdn bi Jntbrnbt y igs dtrgs fubntbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Jntbiijebnmb. Ids cbnbfjmjds kb jlpiblbntgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sdn jntgnejcibs. Rn bstukjd Ids cbnbfjmjds kb jlpiblbntgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sdn jntgnejcibs. Rn bstukjd blpìrjmd bnmdntrý qub ig lgydrìg kb igs mdlpg÷ìgs nd mdnsjkbrgn ig rbkummjýn kb mdstds d bi ghdrrd kb blpìrjmd bnmdntrý qub ig lgydrìg kb igs mdlpg÷ìgs nd mdnsjkbrgn ig rbkummjýn kb mdstds d bi ghdrrd kb tjblpd mdld ids prjnmjpgibs cbnbfjmjds gi jnvbrtjr bn ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Bi gnhbid kb tjblpd mdld ids prjnmjpgibs cbnbfjmjds gi jnvbrtjr bn ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Bi gnhbid kb bstgs dregnjzgmjdnbs bs qub un cubn sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb id iibvgrç g un fubrtb rbtdrnd kb bstgs dregnjzgmjdnbs bs qub un cubn sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb id iibvgrç g un fubrtb rbtdrnd kb su jnvbrsjýn bn gieÿn ldlbntd bn bi futurd. su jnvbrsjýn bn gieÿn ldlbntd bn bi futurd. Cbnbfjmjds kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Cbnbfjmjds kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Dregnjzgmjdngibs y kb prdmbsds Dregnjzgmjdngibs y kb prdmbsds - Vbr ids kgtds bn fdrlg erçfjmg pgrg gyukgrib g tdlgr lbodrbs kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjds. - Vbr ids kgtds bn fdrlg erçfjmg pgrg gyukgrib g tdlgr lbodrbs kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjds. - Rsgr ids kgtds pgrg bstgcibmbr igs lbtgs y lbkjr bi prderbsd bn fdrlg gmbrtgkg. - Rsgr ids kgtds pgrg bstgcibmbr igs lbtgs y lbkjr bi prderbsd bn fdrlg gmbrtgkg. - Mdlcjngr ids kgtds kb nbedmjds mdn jnfdrlgmjýn ebderçfjmg y kblderçfjmg. - Mdlcjngr ids kgtds kb nbedmjds mdn jnfdrlgmjýn ebderçfjmg y kblderçfjmg. - Dctbnbr ung vjstg prbmjsg kbi rbnkjljbntd kb ig mdrpdrgmjýn lbkjgntb bi usd kb lêtrjmgs. - Dctbnbr ung vjstg prbmjsg kbi rbnkjljbntd kb ig mdrpdrgmjýn lbkjgntb bi usd kb lêtrjmgs. - Mdndmbr bi mdlpdrtgljbntd y prbfbrbnmjgs kb ids mijbntbs. - Mdndmbr bi mdlpdrtgljbntd y prbfbrbnmjgs kb ids mijbntbs. - Jkbntjfjmgr ids pgtrdnbs y tbnkbnmjgs kbntrd kb ergnkbs vdiÿlbnbs kb kgtds. - Jkbntjfjmgr ids pgtrdnbs y tbnkbnmjgs kbntrd kb ergnkbs vdiÿlbnbs kb kgtds.
    - Lgxjljzgr ig Sbntgcjijkgk kb su nbedmjd, bntrb dtrgs. - Lgxjljzgr ig Sbntgcjijkgk kb su nbedmjd, bntrb dtrgs. Kb nbedmjd Kb nbedmjd - Lbodr sbeujljbntd, gnçijsjs y mdntrdi kbi nbedmjd - Lbodr sbeujljbntd, gnçijsjs y mdntrdi kbi nbedmjd - Sbgijzgmjýn kb mdnsuitgs ijcrbs pdr gpgrtb kb ids usugrjds - Sbgijzgmjýn kb mdnsuitgs ijcrbs pdr gpgrtb kb ids usugrjds - Kbtbmmjýn tblprgng kb tbnkbnmjgs y lbodr gkgptgmjýn g igs nubvgs mdnkjmjdnbs kbi lbrmgkd - Kbtbmmjýn tblprgng kb tbnkbnmjgs y lbodr gkgptgmjýn g igs nubvgs mdnkjmjdnbs kbi lbrmgkd - Gibrtg kb fdrlg tblprgng sdcrb nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs bn bi nbedmjd - Gibrtg kb fdrlg tblprgng sdcrb nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs bn bi nbedmjd - Kjspdnbr kb ung vjsjýn jntbergkg kb ids mijbntbs qub pbrljtg un sbrvjmjd y gtbnmjýn lçs - Kjspdnbr kb ung vjsjýn jntbergkg kb ids mijbntbs qub pbrljtg un sbrvjmjd y gtbnmjýn lçs jnkjvjkugijzgkds jnkjvjkugijzgkds - Lbodrg kbi mjmid kb lgr`btjne, pbrljtjbnkd ung sbibmmjýn lçs goustgkg kbi pucijmd dcobtjvd y bi - Lbodrg kbi mjmid kb lgr`btjne, pbrljtjbnkd ung sbibmmjýn lçs goustgkg kbi pucijmd dcobtjvd y bi gnçijsjs kb ig bfbmtjvjkgk kb igs mglpg÷gs gnçijsjs kb ig bfbmtjvjkgk kb igs mglpg÷gs [bmndiýejmds [bmndiýejmds - Jnmdrpdrgmjýn kb nubvgs tbmndideìgs kbn sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn - Jnmdrpdrgmjýn kb nubvgs tbmndideìgs kbn sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn - Lbodrg bn ig fibxjcjijkgk y rbspubstg g nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdn un lgntbnjljbntd - Lbodrg bn ig fibxjcjijkgk y rbspubstg g nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdn un lgntbnjljbntd ýptjld ýptjld - Cubng jntbergmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb tdkgs igs çrbgs kb nbedmjd g njvbi kb kbtgiib, pbrljtjbnkd - Cubng jntbergmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb tdkgs igs çrbgs kb nbedmjd g njvbi kb kbtgiib, pbrljtjbnkd kbsgrrdiigr gpijmgmjdnbs y vjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd mdn un lìnjld bsfubrzd kbsgrrdiigr gpijmgmjdnbs y vjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd mdn un lìnjld bsfubrzd - Sbkummjýn kb ig mgreg kb trgcgod kbi kbpgrtglbntd kb jnfdrlçtjmg - Sbkummjýn kb ig mgreg kb trgcgod kbi kbpgrtglbntd kb jnfdrlçtjmg 7 SDJ? Sbturn df Jnvbrsjdn, Sbtdrnd kb ig Jnvbrsjýn. 7 SDJ? Sbturn df Jnvbrsjdn, Sbtdrnd kb ig Jnvbrsjýn. 3 Mdndmjkd mdld Gnçijsjs kb ig Mdlpbtbnmjg d Mdlpbtjtjvb Jntbiijebnmb (MJ) 3 Mdndmjkd mdld Gnçijsjs kb ig Mdlpbtbnmjg d Mdlpbtjtjvb Jntbiijebnmb (MJ)     Mgpìtuid 3.- Gilgmbnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn? funkglbntds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusjne Mgpìtuid 3.- Gilgmbnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn? funkglbntds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusjne   D C O B [ J V D ] D C O B [ J V D ] - Mdndmbr bi kgtgwgrbhdusb mdld rbpdsjtdrjd ÿnjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn kbntrd kb ig blprbsg. - Mdndmbr bi kgtgwgrbhdusb mdld rbpdsjtdrjd ÿnjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn kbntrd kb ig blprbsg. - Sbmdndmbr igs kjfbrbnmjgs rbspbmtd g igs cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs. - Sbmdndmbr igs kjfbrbnmjgs rbspbmtd g igs cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs. - Mdndmbr ids prdmbsds kb jntbergmjýn, vgijkgmjýn y mdnsdijkgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kbntrd kb un - Mdndmbr ids prdmbsds kb jntbergmjýn, vgijkgmjýn y mdnsdijkgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kbntrd kb un kgtgwgrbhdusb. kgtgwgrbhdusb. - Mdndmbr igs fgsbs kb mdnstrummjýn. - Mdndmbr igs fgsbs kb mdnstrummjýn. - Sbmdndmbr tjpds kb kdmulbntgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdntbnjkg? mgtçideds y lbtgkgtds. - Sbmdndmbr tjpds kb kdmulbntgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdntbnjkg? mgtçideds y lbtgkgtds. - Mdndmbr igs sdiumjdnbs kbpgrtglbntgibs? kgtglgrts. - Mdndmbr igs sdiumjdnbs kbpgrtglbntgibs? kgtglgrts.     3.7 Kbfjnjmjýn kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb 3.7 Kbfjnjmjýn kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb Kbntrd kbi bntdrnd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi bxjstb un gxjdlg prçmtjmglbntb jnmdntrdvbrtjcib? ig jnfdrlgmjýn Kbntrd kbi bntdrnd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi bxjstb un gxjdlg prçmtjmglbntb jnmdntrdvbrtjcib? ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs ig migvb pgrg kbtbrljngr mýld dctbnbr ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. Bi prdciblg, bstç bn bi lgnbod kb bs ig migvb pgrg kbtbrljngr mýld dctbnbr ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. Bi prdciblg, bstç bn bi lgnbod kb ids vdiÿlbnbs kb kgtds bn crutd qub ids sjstblgs jnfdrlçtjmds rbmdpjign, prdmbsgn, kbrjvgn y ids vdiÿlbnbs kb kgtds bn crutd qub ids sjstblgs jnfdrlçtjmds rbmdpjign, prdmbsgn, kbrjvgn y kjsbljngn. Ijtbrgilbntb, sb pdkrìg kbmjr qub igs blprbsgs sb bnmubntrgn bn bi mbntrd kbi mrçtbr kb un kjsbljngn. Ijtbrgilbntb, sb pdkrìg kbmjr qub igs blprbsgs sb bnmubntrgn bn bi mbntrd kbi mrçtbr kb un vdimçn kb kgtds bn brupmjýn0 pbrd, bn gieÿn iuegr kb bstg bxpidsjýn kb kgtds sb bnmubntrgn igs migvbs vdimçn kb kgtds bn brupmjýn0 pbrd, bn gieÿn iuegr kb bstg bxpidsjýn kb kgtds sb bnmubntrgn igs migvbs qub ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig ebstjýn blprbsgrjgi nbmbsjtgn pgrg kbfjnjr bi pdsjmjdngljbntd bstrgtêejmd bn qub ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig ebstjýn blprbsgrjgi nbmbsjtgn pgrg kbfjnjr bi pdsjmjdngljbntd bstrgtêejmd bn bi lbrmgkd, lgxjljzgnkd gsì su vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. bi lbrmgkd, lgxjljzgnkd gsì su vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg.
    Kbntrd kb bstb mugkrd, ig tbmndideìg hg ucjmgkd bi mdnmbptd kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb (KU)7mdld ung Kbntrd kb bstb mugkrd, ig tbmndideìg hg ucjmgkd bi mdnmbptd kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb (KU)7mdld ung gitbrngtjvg pgrg gcdrkgr bi prdciblg kb ig sdcrb mgreg kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Cçsjmglbntb, un Kgtg gitbrngtjvg pgrg gcdrkgr bi prdciblg kb ig sdcrb mgreg kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Cçsjmglbntb, un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sb pubkb kbfjnjr mdld? Ugrbhdusb sb pubkb kbfjnjr mdld? "Mdibmmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdrpdrgtjvg, kbrjvgkg kb igs fubntbs kb kgtds jntbrngs y gieung bxtbrngs, "Mdibmmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdrpdrgtjvg, kbrjvgkg kb igs fubntbs kb kgtds jntbrngs y gieung bxtbrngs, muyd fjn bs sdpdrtgr ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb ig blprbsg y nd igs dpbrgmjdnbs kb nbedmjd". muyd fjn bs sdpdrtgr ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb ig blprbsg y nd igs dpbrgmjdnbs kb nbedmjd". Gsì, ids dcobtjvds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sdn? Gsì, ids dcobtjvds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sdn? - Gyukgr g ids ebstdrbs y rbspdnsgcibs bnmgregkds kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs g trgnsfdrlgr ids kgtds bn - Gyukgr g ids ebstdrbs y rbspdnsgcibs bnmgregkds kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs g trgnsfdrlgr ids kgtds bn crutd bn jnfdrlgmjýn0 crutd bn jnfdrlgmjýn0 - Gyukgr g ids ebstdrbs g jkbntjfjmgr tbnkbnmjgs migvb0 - Gyukgr g ids ebstdrbs g jkbntjfjmgr tbnkbnmjgs migvb0 - Gyukgr g igs blprbsgs g prbkbmjr kbtbrljngkds sumbsds y gmtugr mdn gntjmjpgmjýn mdn rbspbmtd g biids, - Gyukgr g igs blprbsgs g prbkbmjr kbtbrljngkds sumbsds y gmtugr mdn gntjmjpgmjýn mdn rbspbmtd g biids, y y - Gyukgr g mdlprbnkbr id qub sumbkjý, pbrljtjbnkd g ig blprbsg rbgmmjdngr, rbkbfjnjbnkd ids prdmbsds - Gyukgr g mdlprbnkbr id qub sumbkjý, pbrljtjbnkd g ig blprbsg rbgmmjdngr, rbkbfjnjbnkd ids prdmbsds y sgmgnkd cbnbfjmjd kb ig bxpbrjbnmjg. y sgmgnkd cbnbfjmjd kb ig bxpbrjbnmjg. Rn prbrrbqujsjtd funkglbntgi pgrg tdkd bstd bs qub ids kgtds pgrg sdpdrtgr ids gnçijsjs tjbnbn qub sbr Rn prbrrbqujsjtd funkglbntgi pgrg tdkd bstd bs qub ids kgtds pgrg sdpdrtgr ids gnçijsjs tjbnbn qub sbr gmmbsjcibs, tjbnbn qub bstgr gmtugijzgkds, y su gmmbsd kbcb pdkbr hgmbrsb kb fdrlg fibxjcib y bn un gmmbsjcibs, tjbnbn qub bstgr gmtugijzgkds, y su gmmbsd kbcb pdkbr hgmbrsb kb fdrlg fibxjcib y bn un fdrlgtd vçijkd pgrg ids usugrjds. Hgstg ig fbmhg sb hg rbgijzgkd lumhd hjnmgpjê bn ig tbmndideìg kb fdrlgtd vçijkd pgrg ids usugrjds. Hgstg ig fbmhg sb hg rbgijzgkd lumhd hjnmgpjê bn ig tbmndideìg kb cgsb qub sustbntg bi mdnmbptd kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, pbrd nd kblgsjgkd bn bi trgsfdnkd bstrgtêejmd, ig cgsb qub sustbntg bi mdnmbptd kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, pbrd nd kblgsjgkd bn bi trgsfdnkd bstrgtêejmd, ig pignjfjmgmjýn, ids prdmbsds kb nbedmjd y ids sbrvjmjds qub kbsgrrdiign, lgntjbnbn y usgn ig tbmndideìg pignjfjmgmjýn, ids prdmbsds kb nbedmjd y ids sbrvjmjds qub kbsgrrdiign, lgntjbnbn y usgn ig tbmndideìg kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Rn Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs un rbpdsjtdrjd ÿnjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn blprbsgrjgi0 bs jlpdrtgntb rbsgitgr qub, ung Rn Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs un rbpdsjtdrjd ÿnjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn blprbsgrjgi0 bs jlpdrtgntb rbsgitgr qub, ung vbz mdnstrujkd, kbcb sbr ig ÿnjmg fubntb g ig qub ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd kbcbn jr g cusmgr jnfdrlgmjýn0 vbz mdnstrujkd, kbcb sbr ig ÿnjmg fubntb g ig qub ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd kbcbn jr g cusmgr jnfdrlgmjýn0 gunqub bstd pubkb pgrbmbr bvjkbntb, ig bxpbrjbnmjg kblubstrg qub nd sjblprb bs gsì. gunqub bstd pubkb pgrbmbr bvjkbntb, ig bxpbrjbnmjg kblubstrg qub nd sjblprb bs gsì. Qgrg mdlprbnkbr ig nbmbsjkgk kb hgcigr kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bn bi mdntbxtd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi bs Qgrg mdlprbnkbr ig nbmbsjkgk kb hgcigr kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bn bi mdntbxtd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi bs nbmbsgrjd pigntbgr igs ijljtgmjdnbs kb ids sjstblgs trgnsgmmjdngibs kb mgrg g ig bxpidtgmjýn kb ig nbmbsgrjd pigntbgr igs ijljtgmjdnbs kb ids sjstblgs trgnsgmmjdngibs kb mgrg g ig bxpidtgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdntbnjkg bn ids kgtds qub prdmbsgn. jnfdrlgmjýn mdntbnjkg bn ids kgtds qub prdmbsgn. Ids sjstblgs qub mdntjbnbn ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs, gqubiids kbrjvgkds kb igs trgnsgmmjdnbs kjgrjgs kbi Ids sjstblgs qub mdntjbnbn ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs, gqubiids kbrjvgkds kb igs trgnsgmmjdnbs kjgrjgs kbi nbedmjd, mdntjbnbn jnfdrlgmjýn qub bs ÿtji pgrg bi gngijstg kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, ids gngijstgs nbedmjd, mdntjbnbn jnfdrlgmjýn qub bs ÿtji pgrg bi gngijstg kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, ids gngijstgs pubkbn usgr jnfdrlgmjýn sdcrb qub prdkumtds fubrdn vbnkjkds bn kbtbrljngkgs rbejdnbs bn un pubkbn usgr jnfdrlgmjýn sdcrb qub prdkumtds fubrdn vbnkjkds bn kbtbrljngkgs rbejdnbs bn un ldlbntd kbtbrljngkd kbi g÷d mdn bi fjn kb cusmgr gndlgiìgs d kjsb÷gr futurds pignbs kb vbntg. ]jn ldlbntd kbtbrljngkd kbi g÷d mdn bi fjn kb cusmgr gndlgiìgs d kjsb÷gr futurds pignbs kb vbntg. ]jn blcgred, bxjstbn kjvbrsds prdciblgs mugnkd ids gngijstgs gmmbkbn kjrbmtglbntb g ids kgtds blcgred, bxjstbn kjvbrsds prdciblgs mugnkd ids gngijstgs gmmbkbn kjrbmtglbntb g ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs? dpbrgmjdngibs? Bs nbmbsgrjd kb un têmnjmd pgrg rbvjsgr ids kgtds bn tgcigs kb kgtds kbi sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn Bs nbmbsgrjd kb un têmnjmd pgrg rbvjsgr ids kgtds bn tgcigs kb kgtds kbi sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn dpbrgtjvd, bstb lumhgs vbmbs nd bntjbnkb qub bs id qub qujbrb hgmbr ig pbrsdng qub bstg pjkjbnkd bsg dpbrgtjvd, bstb lumhgs vbmbs nd bntjbnkb qub bs id qub qujbrb hgmbr ig pbrsdng qub bstg pjkjbnkd bsg jnfdrlgmjýn. jnfdrlgmjýn. Ig lgydrìg kb bstgs cgsbs kb kgtds nd kgn sdpdrtb luitjusugrjd g ergn bsmgig id qub dmgsjdng su Ig lgydrìg kb bstgs cgsbs kb kgtds nd kgn sdpdrtb luitjusugrjd g ergn bsmgig id qub dmgsjdng su ibntjtuk d jngmmbsjcjijkgk. ibntjtuk d jngmmbsjcjijkgk.
    Ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs nd bstçn bn bi fdrlgtd lçs gkbmugkd pgrg sbr bxpidtgkds pdr ids gngijstgs kb Ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs nd bstçn bn bi fdrlgtd lçs gkbmugkd pgrg sbr bxpidtgkds pdr ids gngijstgs kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, bstds nbmbsjtgn ids kgtds kb vbntgs gerbegkds pdr prdkumtd, rbejýn, êpdmg, btm, nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, bstds nbmbsjtgn ids kgtds kb vbntgs gerbegkds pdr prdkumtd, rbejýn, êpdmg, btm, ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs lgntjbnbn ids kgtds bn fdrlg crutg y nd sulgrjzgkg. ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs lgntjbnbn ids kgtds bn fdrlg crutg y nd sulgrjzgkg. Ids gngijstgs kb nbedmjd nbmbsjtgn gmmbkbr g jnfdrlgmjýn hjstýrjmg, pgrg gngijzgr tbnkbnmjgs y ldkbigr Ids gngijstgs kb nbedmjd nbmbsjtgn gmmbkbr g jnfdrlgmjýn hjstýrjmg, pgrg gngijzgr tbnkbnmjgs y ldkbigr mdlpdrtgljbntds, igs cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs lgntjbnbn ids kgtds gmtjvds, sjn ung prdfunkjkgk mdlpdrtgljbntds, igs cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs lgntjbnbn ids kgtds gmtjvds, sjn ung prdfunkjkgk sufjmjbntb mdld pgrg sdpdrtgr bstb tjpd kb gnçijsjs. sufjmjbntb mdld pgrg sdpdrtgr bstb tjpd kb gnçijsjs. Ids sjstblgs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb vjbnbn g sdiumjdngr bstds prdciblgs. Bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, sb Ids sjstblgs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb vjbnbn g sdiumjdngr bstds prdciblgs. Bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, sb kbfjnbn gilgmbnbs kb kgtds jnfdrlgmjdngibs, kgtds qub sdn bxtrgìkds kb ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs y kbfjnbn gilgmbnbs kb kgtds jnfdrlgmjdngibs, kgtds qub sdn bxtrgìkds kb ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs y kbspuês trgnsfdrlgkds pgrg su usd pdr pgrtb kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, lbkjgntb ids kbspuês trgnsfdrlgkds pgrg su usd pdr pgrtb kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, lbkjgntb ids prdmbsds kb gprdvjsjdngljbntd kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sb pdkrìgn mdpjgr ids kgtds kb vbntg kbi sjstblg prdmbsds kb gprdvjsjdngljbntd kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sb pdkrìgn mdpjgr ids kgtds kb vbntg kbi sjstblg dpbrgmjdngi, rbgijzgr mçimuids mdn bi fjn kb sulgrjzgrids b jntbergrids kb fdrlg mdnsjstbntb bn bi Kgtg dpbrgmjdngi, rbgijzgr mçimuids mdn bi fjn kb sulgrjzgrids b jntbergrids kb fdrlg mdnsjstbntb bn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Kb bstg fdrlg, ids gngijstgs pubkbn mdnsuitgr ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn bi fdrlgtd qub biids Ugrbhdusb. Kb bstg fdrlg, ids gngijstgs pubkbn mdnsuitgr ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn bi fdrlgtd qub biids nbmbsjtgn, sjn jlpgmtgr bn bi rbnkjljbntd kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs. nbmbsjtgn, sjn jlpgmtgr bn bi rbnkjljbntd kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs.     Fjeurg 3.7? Vjsjýn ebnbrgi kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Fjeurg 3.7? Vjsjýn ebnbrgi kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb.     7 G id igred kb ig ijtbrgturg, bstb têrljnd pubkb bnmdntrgrsb bsmrjtd kb kjvbrsgs lgnbrgs? cçsjmglbntb 7 G id igred kb ig ijtbrgturg, bstb têrljnd pubkb bnmdntrgrsb bsmrjtd kb kjvbrsgs lgnbrgs? cçsjmglbntb mdld kgtg wgrbhdusb d kgtgwgrbhdusb. ]u trgkummjýn gi mgstbiignd pdmgs vbmbs sb rbgijzg, yg qub sb mdld kgtg wgrbhdusb d kgtgwgrbhdusb. ]u trgkummjýn gi mgstbiignd pdmgs vbmbs sb rbgijzg, yg qub sb prbstg g mdnfusjýn. Bn mugiqujbr mgsd, bs prbfbrjcib hgmbrid mdld gilgmên kb jnfdrlgmjýn, yg qub ig prbstg g mdnfusjýn. Bn mugiqujbr mgsd, bs prbfbrjcib hgmbrid mdld gilgmên kb jnfdrlgmjýn, yg qub ig trgkummjýn ijtbrgi, gilgmên kb kgtds, nd hgmb rbfbrbnmjg g su ngturgibzg jnfdrlgmjdngi. trgkummjýn ijtbrgi, gilgmên kb kgtds, nd hgmb rbfbrbnmjg g su ngturgibzg jnfdrlgmjdngi.     3.3 Ids kgtds 3.3 Ids kgtds kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb
        3.3.7 3.3.7 Mgrgmtbrìstjmgs Mgrgmtbrìstjmgs kb kb ids ids kgtds kgtds mdntbnjkds mdntbnjkds bn bn un un Kgtg Kgtg U Ugrbhdusb grbhdusb Ids kgtds jnfdrlgmjdngibs tjbnbn ung sbrjb kb mgrgmtbrìstjmgs qub ids kjfbrbnmjgn kb ids dpbrgmjdngibs. Ids kgtds jnfdrlgmjdngibs tjbnbn ung sbrjb kb mgrgmtbrìstjmgs qub ids kjfbrbnmjgn kb ids dpbrgmjdngibs. 3.3.7.7 Jntbergmjýn 3.3.7.7 Jntbergmjýn Ids kgtds bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb kbcbn rbspdnkbr g tdkgs igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ig blprbsg ig fdrlg kb Ids kgtds bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb kbcbn rbspdnkbr g tdkgs igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ig blprbsg ig fdrlg kb hgmbr qub tdkds ids kgtds sbgn ÿnjmds y pgrg tdkds bs und kb igs vbntgogs lçs iiglgtjvgs kbi Kgtg hgmbr qub tdkds ids kgtds sbgn ÿnjmds y pgrg tdkds bs und kb igs vbntgogs lçs iiglgtjvgs kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Gunqub mugnkd sb hgcib kb kgtglgrts, d rbpdsjtdrjds kbpgrtglbntgibs, hgy jnfdrlgmjýn qub Ugrbhdusb. Gunqub mugnkd sb hgcib kb kgtglgrts, d rbpdsjtdrjds kbpgrtglbntgibs, hgy jnfdrlgmjýn qub kbcb sbr mdlpgrtjkg g id igred kb tdkds ids kbpgrtglbntds. Bstg vjsjýn ÿnjmg y hdrjzdntgi bs un puntd kbcb sbr mdlpgrtjkg g id igred kb tdkds ids kbpgrtglbntds. Bstg vjsjýn ÿnjmg y hdrjzdntgi bs un puntd migvb bn ig mdnmbpmjýn kbi kgtgwgrbhdusb, jlpijmgnkd ung nbmbsgrjg jntbergmjýn y hdldebnbjzgmjýn kb migvb bn ig mdnmbpmjýn kbi kgtgwgrbhdusb, jlpijmgnkd ung nbmbsgrjg jntbergmjýn y hdldebnbjzgmjýn kb tdkg ig jnfdrlgmjýn. tdkg ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Rng pgrtb migvb kb ids prdmbsds kb gprdvjsjdngljbntd kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs bi fdrlgtbd y Rng pgrtb migvb kb ids prdmbsds kb gprdvjsjdngljbntd kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs bi fdrlgtbd y unjfjmgmjýn kb ids kgtds. Mgkg und kb biids kbcb tbnbr ung kbsmrjpmjýn y ung mdkjfjmgmjýn ÿnjmgs, unjfjmgmjýn kb ids kgtds. Mgkg und kb biids kbcb tbnbr ung kbsmrjpmjýn y ung mdkjfjmgmjýn ÿnjmgs, pbrfbmtglbntb kdmulbntgkgs, tgntd pgrg bi usugrjd têmnjmd mdld kb nbedmjd. Ndrlgilbntb, igs fgsbs kb pbrfbmtglbntb kdmulbntgkgs, tgntd pgrg bi usugrjd têmnjmd mdld kb nbedmjd. Ndrlgilbntb, igs fgsbs kb jntbergmjýn y mdnsdijkgmjýn kb kgtds rbqujbrbn ig lgydr pgrtb kb ids bsfubrzds kb mdnstrummjýn kbi Kgtg jntbergmjýn y mdnsdijkgmjýn kb kgtds rbqujbrbn ig lgydr pgrtb kb ids bsfubrzds kb mdnstrummjýn kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Ugrbhdusb.     Fjeurg 3.3? Mgreg kb kgtds bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Fjeurg 3.3? Mgreg kb kgtds bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb.     3.3.7.3 Qrdfunkjkgk 3.3.7.3 Qrdfunkjkgk G kjfbrbnmjg kb un sjstblg dpbrgmjdngi, bi mugi bs gmtugijzgkd0 ids Kgtg Ugrbhdusb rgrglbntb tjbnb G kjfbrbnmjg kb un sjstblg dpbrgmjdngi, bi mugi bs gmtugijzgkd0 ids Kgtg Ugrbhdusb rgrglbntb tjbnb gmtugijzgmjdnbs kbcjkd g qub tjbnbn qub lgntbnbr ids vgidrbs kb ids kgtds pdr igregs frgmmjdnbs kb gmtugijzgmjdnbs kbcjkd g qub tjbnbn qub lgntbnbr ids vgidrbs kb ids kgtds pdr igregs frgmmjdnbs kb tjblpd. tjblpd.
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Docdownloader.com pdf-ti016-business-intelligence-y-gestion-documental-dd 8a3272a5e993d481662ef501d05fe665

  • 1.     [J176 - Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y Ebstjýn [J176 - Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y Ebstjýn Kdmulbntgi Kdmulbntgi     Mgpìtuid Mgpìtuid 7.- 7.- Funkglbntds Funkglbntds kb kb Cusjnbss Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Jntbiijebnmb   D C O B [ J V D ] D C O B [ J V D ] - Mdndmbr igs fubntbs kb kgtds bn ig blprbsg y bi prdciblg kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn. - Mdndmbr igs fubntbs kb kgtds bn ig blprbsg y bi prdciblg kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn. - Mdntbxtugijzgr igs sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su gpijmgmjýn gi sdpdrtb kb ig tdlg kb - Mdntbxtugijzgr igs sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su gpijmgmjýn gi sdpdrtb kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs bn igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. kbmjsjdnbs bn igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. - ]jtugr ids sjstblgs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bn bi mdntbxtd kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn y igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. - ]jtugr ids sjstblgs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bn bi mdntbxtd kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn y igs dregnjzgmjdnbs.     7.7 Funkglbntds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.7 Funkglbntds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb     7.7.7 Kbfjnjmjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.7.7 Kbfjnjmjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Mugnkd sb hgcig kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (CJ), ung kb igs kbfjnjmjdnbs eidcgibs qub sb gmdstulcrgn g Mugnkd sb hgcig kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (CJ), ung kb igs kbfjnjmjdnbs eidcgibs qub sb gmdstulcrgn g kgr bs? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sjenjfjmg blpibgr ids kgtds rbmdpjigkds pdr ung dregnjzgmjýn mdn bi fjn kb kgr bs? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sjenjfjmg blpibgr ids kgtds rbmdpjigkds pdr ung dregnjzgmjýn mdn bi fjn kb sdpdrtgr ung lbodr tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd, gmmbkjbnkd, gngijzgnkd y mucrjbnkd nubvgs sdpdrtgr ung lbodr tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd, gmmbkjbnkd, gngijzgnkd y mucrjbnkd nubvgs dpdrtunjkgkbs. dpdrtunjkgkbs. [glcjên sb pubkb kbfjnjr gi Cussjnbs Jntbiijebnmb mdld? [glcjên sb pubkb kbfjnjr gi Cussjnbs Jntbiijebnmb mdld? "Ig mdlcjngmjýn bntrb ig rbmdibmmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn, su gilgmbngljbntd y bi lgnbod kbi "Ig mdlcjngmjýn bntrb ig rbmdibmmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn, su gilgmbngljbntd y bi lgnbod kbi mdndmjljbntd mdn hbrrgljbntgs kb gnçijsjs mdn ig fjngijkgk kb prdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn mdlpibog b mdndmjljbntd mdn hbrrgljbntgs kb gnçijsjs mdn ig fjngijkgk kb prdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn mdlpibog b jlpdrtgntb pgrg ids bnmgregkds kb ig pignbgmjýn y ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs". jlpdrtgntb pgrg ids bnmgregkds kb ig pignbgmjýn y ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs". ]didldn Nbegsh, 311=. ]didldn Nbegsh, 311=. Kbntrd kb bstg kbfjnjmjýn bstç prbsbntb ig jkbg qub ids sjstblgs kb Cussjnbs Jntbiijebnmb sb prdvbbn kb Kbntrd kb bstg kbfjnjmjýn bstç prbsbntb ig jkbg qub ids sjstblgs kb Cussjnbs Jntbiijebnmb sb prdvbbn kb jnfdrlgmìdn rbibvgntb pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs, gi ldlbntd gkbmugkd y bn ig fdrlg mdrrbmtg kb tgi jnfdrlgmìdn rbibvgntb pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs, gi ldlbntd gkbmugkd y bn ig fdrlg mdrrbmtg kb tgi lgnbrg qub ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs pubkgn utjijzgrid. Ig lbtg prjnmjpgi kbi lgnbrg qub ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs pubkgn utjijzgrid. Ig lbtg prjnmjpgi kbi Cussjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs ig rbkummjýn kbi tjblpd y lbodrgljbntd kb ig mgijkgk kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn Cussjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs ig rbkummjýn kbi tjblpd y lbodrgljbntd kb ig mgijkgk kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn prdvjstg g ids prdmbsds kb tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs fgmjijtgnkd bi trgcgod kb ids rbpdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb prdvjstg g ids prdmbsds kb tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs fgmjijtgnkd bi trgcgod kb ids rbpdnsgcibs kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs. kbmjsjdnbs. Lumhds kb ids mdnmbptds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd sdn nubvds, pbrd hgn bvdiumjdngkd y hgn sjkd Lumhds kb ids mdnmbptds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd sdn nubvds, pbrd hgn bvdiumjdngkd y hgn sjkd rbfjngkds cgsçnkdsb bn ig bxpbrjbnmjg gkqujrjkg bn ids prjljtjvds sjstblgs hdst mdrpdrgtjvds lçs rbfjngkds cgsçnkdsb bn ig bxpbrjbnmjg gkqujrjkg bn ids prjljtjvds sjstblgs hdst mdrpdrgtjvds lçs rbmjbntblbntb bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. rbmjbntblbntb bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Kgkg ig mrbmjbntb mdlpbtbnmjg prbsbntb bn tdkds ids bntdrnds kb nbedmjd bs vjtgi qub igs blprbsgs Kgkg ig mrbmjbntb mdlpbtbnmjg prbsbntb bn tdkds ids bntdrnds kb nbedmjd bs vjtgi qub igs blprbsgs pubkgn kjspdnbr kb un gmmbsd rçpjkd y bfbmtjvd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb ig qub kjspdnbn pgrg un glpijd pubkgn kjspdnbr kb un gmmbsd rçpjkd y bfbmtjvd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb ig qub kjspdnbn pgrg un glpijd rgned kb usugrjds. Bstd bs funkglbntgi kb mgrg g gsbeurgr ig supbrvjvbnmjg bn bi nubvd ljibnjd0 ig rgned kb usugrjds. Bstd bs funkglbntgi kb mgrg g gsbeurgr ig supbrvjvbnmjg bn bi nubvd ljibnjd0 ig sdiumjýn pgrg bstb gsuntd bs un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bi mugi prdpdrmjdng ung sbrjb kb sdiumjýn pgrg bstb gsuntd bs un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bi mugi prdpdrmjdng ung sbrjb kb tbmndideìgs y prdkumtds muyd fjn bs prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nbmbsjtgn bn mgkg tbmndideìgs y prdkumtds muyd fjn bs prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nbmbsjtgn bn mgkg
  • 2.     ldlbntd, mdn bi fjn kb qub pubkgn rbspdnkbr g sus prbeuntgs kb nbedmjd y tdlgr kbmjsjdnbs tçmtjmgs y ldlbntd, mdn bi fjn kb qub pubkgn rbspdnkbr g sus prbeuntgs kb nbedmjd y tdlgr kbmjsjdnbs tçmtjmgs y bstrgtêejmgs. bstrgtêejmgs.     7.7.3 ´Qbrd quê hgmb bi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb4 7.7.3 ´Qbrd quê hgmb bi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb4 ]jbnkd bi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb pgrtb funkglbntgi bn ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs bstrgtêejmgs jlpijmg un ]jbnkd bi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb pgrtb funkglbntgi bn ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs bstrgtêejmgs jlpijmg un lgrmd luy bxtbnsd bn id qub sb rbfjbrb gi bntdrnd mdrpdrgtjvd. Bs pdr bstd qub bs luy jlpdrtgntb lgrmd luy bxtbnsd bn id qub sb rbfjbrb gi bntdrnd mdrpdrgtjvd. Bs pdr bstd qub bs luy jlpdrtgntb pdkbr migsjfjmgr d gerupgr igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kb gmubrkd gi bntdrnd kb igs pdkbr migsjfjmgr d gerupgr igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kb gmubrkd gi bntdrnd kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y bi jlpgmtd qub igs kbmjsjdnbs bstrgtêejmgs tjbnbn bn bi kbsblpb÷d eidcgi kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y bi jlpgmtd qub igs kbmjsjdnbs bstrgtêejmgs tjbnbn bn bi kbsblpb÷d eidcgi kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. Rng bnmubstg rbgijzgkg pdr bi erupd Egrtnbr gerupg y prjdrjzg igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb dregnjzgmjdnbs. Rng bnmubstg rbgijzgkg pdr bi erupd Egrtnbr gerupg y prjdrjzg igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kb ig sjeujbntb lgnbrg? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kb ig sjeujbntb lgnbrg? Gqubiigs qub bstçn kjrbmtglbntb jnvdiumrgkgs bn ig gkljnjstrgmjýn kbi kbsblpb÷d mdrpdrgtjvd. Gqubiigs qub bstçn kjrbmtglbntb jnvdiumrgkgs bn ig gkljnjstrgmjýn kbi kbsblpb÷d mdrpdrgtjvd. Igs rbigmjdngkgs mdn ids mijbntbs y ldnjtdrbd kb igs gmtjvjkgkbs kbi nbedmjd. Igs rbigmjdngkgs mdn ids mijbntbs y ldnjtdrbd kb igs gmtjvjkgkbs kbi nbedmjd. [glcjên bstçn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prb-fgcrjmgkgs0 gqubiigs qub bstçn kjsb÷gkgs [glcjên bstçn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prb-fgcrjmgkgs0 gqubiigs qub bstçn kjsb÷gkgs pgrg dpbrgmjdnbs bspbmìfjmgs d bstrgtbejgs puntugibs. pgrg dpbrgmjdnbs bspbmìfjmgs d bstrgtbejgs puntugibs. Z pdr ÿitjld gqubiigs qub bstçn jnvdiumrgkgs mdn ig gkljnjstrgmjýn kb ids rbpdrtbs rbsuitgntbs kb un Z pdr ÿitjld gqubiigs qub bstçn jnvdiumrgkgs mdn ig gkljnjstrgmjýn kb ids rbpdrtbs rbsuitgntbs kb un prdmbsd kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. prdmbsd kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Bi hgcbr kgkd un rgn`jne g igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nds iibvg g pbnsgr qub bstgs nd sdn Bi hgcbr kgkd un rgn`jne g igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nds iibvg g pbnsgr qub bstgs nd sdn sjlpiblbntb hbrrgljbntgs qub sjrvbn pgrg ebnbrgr jnfdrlbs kb ig sjtugmjýn gmtugi kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs sjlpiblbntb hbrrgljbntgs qub sjrvbn pgrg ebnbrgr jnfdrlbs kb ig sjtugmjýn gmtugi kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y sus mdlpbtjkdrbs d pbdr gÿn mdld ung hbrrgljbntg pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs0 bi mdnmbptd bstç lgs y sus mdlpbtjkdrbs d pbdr gÿn mdld ung hbrrgljbntg pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs0 bi mdnmbptd bstç lgs giiç kb sbr tgn sjlpib. giiç kb sbr tgn sjlpib. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs bi rbsuitgkd kb un mrbmjljbntd mdntjnÿd0 êstb sb gijlbntg kb kjfbrbntbs fubntbs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs bi rbsuitgkd kb un mrbmjljbntd mdntjnÿd0 êstb sb gijlbntg kb kjfbrbntbs fubntbs qub bn mgkg ldlbntd id rdcustbmbn, pdr boblpid? qub bn mgkg ldlbntd id rdcustbmbn, pdr boblpid? Kgtg Ugrbhdusbs mdld rbpdsjtdrjds kb kgtds hgmb kb bstg ung fubntb kb jnfdrlgmjýn luy jlpdrtgntb Kgtg Ugrbhdusbs mdld rbpdsjtdrjds kb kgtds hgmb kb bstg ung fubntb kb jnfdrlgmjýn luy jlpdrtgntb bn kdnkb sb tjbnb jnfdrlgmjýn prbvjglbntb fjitrgkg d prbmgimuigkg kb gmubrkd g igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb igs bn kdnkb sb tjbnb jnfdrlgmjýn prbvjglbntb fjitrgkg d prbmgimuigkg kb gmubrkd g igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs. dregnjzgmjdnbs. Ids lbodrbs kbsblpb÷ds qub sb tjbnbn bn ig gmtugijkgk bn id qub sb rbfjbrb g Hgrkwgrb y ]dftwgrb Ids lbodrbs kbsblpb÷ds qub sb tjbnbn bn ig gmtugijkgk bn id qub sb rbfjbrb g Hgrkwgrb y ]dftwgrb hgmbn qub igs mdnsuitgs sbgn lçs rçpjkgs y mdnfjgcibs. hgmbn qub igs mdnsuitgs sbgn lçs rçpjkgs y mdnfjgcibs. Igs tbmndideìgs kb Jntbrnbt hgmbn qub bi bntdrnd kb igs hbrrgljbntgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sbgn Igs tbmndideìgs kb Jntbrnbt hgmbn qub bi bntdrnd kb igs hbrrgljbntgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sbgn lumhd lbodrbs qub igs qub sb tbnìgn gntbrjdrlbntb. lumhd lbodrbs qub igs qub sb tbnìgn gntbrjdrlbntb. Bn ig fjeurg 7.7 sb pubkb vbr migrglbntb ig kjvbrsjkgk kb fubntbs qub tjbnb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Bn ig fjeurg 7.7 sb pubkb vbr migrglbntb ig kjvbrsjkgk kb fubntbs qub tjbnb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Jntbiijebnmb.   Fjeurg 7.7? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su rbigmjýn mdn dtrds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.7? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su rbigmjýn mdn dtrds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn (Nbegsh, 311;).     7.3 Jnfdrlgmjýn, sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn y Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.3 Jnfdrlgmjýn, sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn y Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb     7.3.7 Ig prdciblçtjmg gmtugi kbi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn 7.3.7 Ig prdciblçtjmg gmtugi kbi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn
  • 3.     Vblds qub ids ldkbids blprbsgrjgibs bstçn sufrjbnkd ung prdfunkg trgnsfdrlgmjýn bn ids ÿitjlds Vblds qub ids ldkbids blprbsgrjgibs bstçn sufrjbnkd ung prdfunkg trgnsfdrlgmjýn bn ids ÿitjlds g÷ds, ids kbsgfìds kb ids kjstjntds sbmtdrbs bmdnýljmds tjbnbn bn ebnbrgi mdld puntds mdlunbs mijbntbs g÷ds, ids kbsgfìds kb ids kjstjntds sbmtdrbs bmdnýljmds tjbnbn bn ebnbrgi mdld puntds mdlunbs mijbntbs mgkg vbz lçs bxjebntbs, mglcjds mgkg vbz lçs rçpjkds y ung mdlpbtbnmjg mgkg vbz lçs fubrtb. Qgrg mgkg vbz lçs bxjebntbs, mglcjds mgkg vbz lçs rçpjkds y ung mdlpbtbnmjg mgkg vbz lçs fubrtb. Qgrg hgmbr frbntb g bstds kbsgfìds, lçs giiç kb pigntbgljbntds rbgmtjvds, bs prbmjsd gntjmjpgr. Gntjmjpgr ids hgmbr frbntb g bstds kbsgfìds, lçs giiç kb pigntbgljbntds rbgmtjvds, bs prbmjsd gntjmjpgr. Gntjmjpgr ids mglcjds, igs nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids mijbntbs, gntjmjpgr rbspbmtd g ig mdlpbtbnmjg, btm. Qbrd pgrg qub mglcjds, igs nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids mijbntbs, gntjmjpgr rbspbmtd g ig mdlpbtbnmjg, btm. Qbrd pgrg qub bstg gntjmjpgmjýn sbg bfjmgz hgy qub kjspdnbr kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs pbrtjnbntbs. [dkgs igs blprbsgs bstg gntjmjpgmjýn sbg bfjmgz hgy qub kjspdnbr kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs pbrtjnbntbs. [dkgs igs blprbsgs kjspdnbn kgtds qub prdvjbnbn kb sus sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs b jnmiusd kbi bxtbrjdr0 bi prdciblg kb bstgs kjspdnbn kgtds qub prdvjbnbn kb sus sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs b jnmiusd kbi bxtbrjdr0 bi prdciblg kb bstgs blprbsgs bs gimgnzgr ids dcobtjvds kbfjnjkds pdr ids kbsgfìds kb su sbmtdr, sgmgnkd pgrtjkd kb ids kgtds blprbsgs bs gimgnzgr ids dcobtjvds kbfjnjkds pdr ids kbsgfìds kb su sbmtdr, sgmgnkd pgrtjkd kb ids kgtds gmmbsjcibs. gmmbsjcibs. Mgsj ijtbrgilbntb, ig blprbsg gmtugi sb hunkb cgod bi giuvjýn kb kgtds. Bstg sdcrb gcunkgnmjg tjbnb Mgsj ijtbrgilbntb, ig blprbsg gmtugi sb hunkb cgod bi giuvjýn kb kgtds. Bstg sdcrb gcunkgnmjg tjbnb mdld mdnsbmubnmjg kjrbmtg un rbmhgzd pdr ig sgturgmjýn qub prdkumb. ]jn blcgred, ids kgtds mdld mdnsbmubnmjg kjrbmtg un rbmhgzd pdr ig sgturgmjýn qub prdkumb. ]jn blcgred, ids kgtds rbprbsbntgn ung ljng kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs. sdn ung vbntgog kb ig qub ig blprbsg kbcb sgmgr pgrtjkd. Qgrg rbprbsbntgn ung ljng kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs. sdn ung vbntgog kb ig qub ig blprbsg kbcb sgmgr pgrtjkd. Qgrg biid, rbsuitg funkglbntgi jlpiblbntgr ung nubvg jnfdrlçtjmg kb kbmjsjýn pgrg dctbnbr ung lbodr biid, rbsuitg funkglbntgi jlpiblbntgr ung nubvg jnfdrlçtjmg kb kbmjsjýn pgrg dctbnbr ung lbodr mdlprbnsjýn kbi vgidr kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs kjspdnjcibs, kbfjnjr jnkjmgkdrbs kb nbedmjd pbrtjnbntbs pgrg mdlprbnsjýn kbi vgidr kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs kjspdnjcibs, kbfjnjr jnkjmgkdrbs kb nbedmjd pbrtjnbntbs pgrg fgmjijtgr ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs dpbrgtjvgs y mdnsbrvgr bi mgukgi hjstýrjmd kb ig blprbsg. fgmjijtgr ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs dpbrgtjvgs y mdnsbrvgr bi mgukgi hjstýrjmd kb ig blprbsg.   Fjeurg 7.3? Bi prdciblg kbi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Fjeurg 7.3? Bi prdciblg kbi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn.   Fjeurg 7.=? Vjsjýn ebnbrgi kb un Kgtgwgrbhdusb. Fjeurg 7.=? Vjsjýn ebnbrgi kb un Kgtgwgrbhdusb. Kbcjkd g ig kjvbrsjkgk kb fubntbs qub gijlbntgn g ung sdiumjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb hgmb qub sbg Kbcjkd g ig kjvbrsjkgk kb fubntbs qub gijlbntgn g ung sdiumjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb hgmb qub sbg lçs mdlpibod bi gnçijsjs kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs. Bstgs pdsbbn bn gieunds mgsds ung bstrumturg kgkg pdr bi lçs mdlpibod bi gnçijsjs kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs. Bstgs pdsbbn bn gieunds mgsds ung bstrumturg kgkg pdr bi ljsld bntdrnd qub igs mdntjbnb, pdr boblpid, ung cgsb kb kgtds bn kdnkb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs sb ergcgn ljsld bntdrnd qub igs mdntjbnb, pdr boblpid, ung cgsb kb kgtds bn kdnkb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs sb ergcgn bn fdrlg kb fjigs y mdiulngs (tgcigs kb kgtds) d bn dtrds mgsds igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs qub prdmbsg un bn fdrlg kb fjigs y mdiulngs (tgcigs kb kgtds) d bn dtrds mgsds igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs qub prdmbsg un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prdvjbnb kb fubntbs qub tjbnbn ung bstrumturg kjfbrbntb pdr boblpid? b- sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prdvjbnb kb fubntbs qub tjbnbn ung bstrumturg kjfbrbntb pdr boblpid? b- lgji, fgxbs, mgrtgs, btm. Qgrg bi prjlbr mgsd bn kdnkb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs prbsbntgn ung bstrumturg sb igs lgji, fgxbs, mgrtgs, btm. Qgrg bi prjlbr mgsd bn kdnkb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs prbsbntgn ung bstrumturg sb igs mdndmbn mdld fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs0 mgsd mdntrgrjd sb ids mdndmbn mdld fubntbs kb kgtds mdndmbn mdld fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs0 mgsd mdntrgrjd sb ids mdndmbn mdld fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs. sblj-bstrumturgkgs. Ciulcbre & Gtrb (311=) jnkjmgn qub bi 61 % kb ids MJD»s kb igs mdlpg÷ìgs mdnsjkbrgn g ids kgtds Ciulcbre & Gtrb (311=) jnkjmgn qub bi 61 % kb ids MJD»s kb igs mdlpg÷ìgs mdnsjkbrgn g ids kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkds mdld mrìtjmds pgrg lbodrgr igs dpbrgmjdnbs kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y migvb vjtgi pgrg sblj-bstrumturgkds mdld mrìtjmds pgrg lbodrgr igs dpbrgmjdnbs kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs y migvb vjtgi pgrg bi kbsgrrdiid kb nubvds nbedmjds. bi kbsgrrdiid kb nubvds nbedmjds. Gkjmjdngilbntb Ciulcbre y Gtrb (311=) jnkjmgn qub nd bs fçmji jnkgegr jnfdrlgmjýn bn igs fubntbs kb Gkjmjdngilbntb Ciulcbre y Gtrb (311=) jnkjmgn qub nd bs fçmji jnkgegr jnfdrlgmjýn bn igs fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs utjijzgnkd ig tbmndideìg bxjstbntb bn igs cgsbs kb kgtds mdnvbnmjdngibs yg qub kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs utjijzgnkd ig tbmndideìg bxjstbntb bn igs cgsbs kb kgtds mdnvbnmjdngibs yg qub ig vgrjbkgk bs cgstgntb glpijg0 bntrb igs qub sb pubkbn mjtgr bstçn? ig vgrjbkgk bs cgstgntb glpijg0 bntrb igs qub sb pubkbn mjtgr bstçn? Qrdmbsds kb nbedmjd Qrdmbsds kb nbedmjd B-lgjis B-lgjis Erçfjmds Erçfjmds Grmhjvds mdn jlçebnbs Grmhjvds mdn jlçebnbs Mgrtgs Mgrtgs Lblds, ndtjmjgs, btm Lblds, ndtjmjgs, btm
  • 4.     Ciulcbre y Gtrb (311=) jnkjmg qub Lbrryi Ijnmh bstjlg qub bi 82% kb tdkg ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb ids Ciulcbre y Gtrb (311=) jnkjmg qub Lbrryi Ijnmh bstjlg qub bi 82% kb tdkg ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb ids nbedmjds bxjstb bn fdrlg kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkds mdlÿnlbntb mgpturgkds bn fdrlgtd kb hdogs kb nbedmjds bxjstb bn fdrlg kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkds mdlÿnlbntb mgpturgkds bn fdrlgtd kb hdogs kb mçimuid, bs kbmjr, nd sb bnmubntrgn gilgmbngkds cgod ig bstrumturg kb ung cgsb kb kgtds. mçimuid, bs kbmjr, nd sb bnmubntrgn gilgmbngkds cgod ig bstrumturg kb ung cgsb kb kgtds. Ig fjeurg 7.; lubstrg ig vgrjbkgk kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs kb bntrgkg kjspdnjcibs pgrg dfrbmbr ig jntbijebnmjg Ig fjeurg 7.; lubstrg ig vgrjbkgk kb jnfdrlgmjdnbs kb bntrgkg kjspdnjcibs pgrg dfrbmbr ig jntbijebnmjg nbmbsgrjg pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs. nbmbsgrjg pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs.   Fjeurg 7.;? Bntrgkgs g ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.;? Bntrgkgs g ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (Nbegsh, 311;).     7.3.3 Ig bvdiumjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn 7.3.3 Ig bvdiumjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn Jnbvjtgciblbntb, ig prjlbrg prbeuntg qub sureb gi kbsmrjcjr ids dcobtjvds kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jnbvjtgciblbntb, ig prjlbrg prbeuntg qub sureb gi kbsmrjcjr ids dcobtjvds kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs ig rbigtjvg g su gpdrtgmjýn g ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Rn sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn sb Jntbiijebnmb bs ig rbigtjvg g su gpdrtgmjýn g ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Rn sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn sb kbfjnb mdld un sjstblg qub rbmdeb, gilgmbng, prdmbsg y kjstrjcuyb jnfdrlgmjýn bntrb ids kjfbrbntbs kbfjnb mdld un sjstblg qub rbmdeb, gilgmbng, prdmbsg y kjstrjcuyb jnfdrlgmjýn bntrb ids kjfbrbntbs biblbntds qub tbneg bi sjstblg y su bntdrnd. biblbntds qub tbneg bi sjstblg y su bntdrnd. Ids dcobtjvds prjnmjpgibs kb un sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn sdn? Ids dcobtjvds prjnmjpgibs kb un sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn sdn? Sbspubstg g bvbntds, ênfgsjs bn ig trgnsljsjýn, trgtgljbntd sbnmjiid. Sbspubstg g bvbntds, ênfgsjs bn ig trgnsljsjýn, trgtgljbntd sbnmjiid. Qrdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn kb mdntrdi. Qrdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn kb mdntrdi. Jntbrmglcjd kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdn bi bntdrnd. Jntbrmglcjd kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdn bi bntdrnd. Sbigmjdnbs mdn bi bxtbrjdr, rbqubrjljbntds mdlbrmjgibs y ibegibs. Sbigmjdnbs mdn bi bxtbrjdr, rbqubrjljbntds mdlbrmjgibs y ibegibs. Fgmjijtgr gmmbsd y trgtgljbntd kb jnfdrlgmjýn pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs. Fgmjijtgr gmmbsd y trgtgljbntd kb jnfdrlgmjýn pgrg ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs.   Fjeurg 7.2? Funmjdnbs kb un ]jstblg kb Jnfdrlgmjýn. Fjeurg 7.2? Funmjdnbs kb un ]jstblg kb Jnfdrlgmjýn.  7.3.3.7 Qrjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn? Mdnsuitgs b jnfdrlbs cgsgkds bn hdst  7.3.3.7 Qrjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn? Mdnsuitgs b jnfdrlbs cgsgkds bn hdst Ids prjlbrds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn blpibgcgn gpijmgmjdnbs pdr idtbs (cgtmh) pgrg prdpdrmjdngr g ids Ids prjlbrds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn blpibgcgn gpijmgmjdnbs pdr idtbs (cgtmh) pgrg prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nbmbsjtgcgn. Ig sgijkg kb bstgs gpijmgmjdnbs nbmbsjtgcg usugrjds kb nbedmjd ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nbmbsjtgcgn. Ig sgijkg kb bstgs gpijmgmjdnbs nbmbsjtgcg ndrlgilbntb ergnkbs vdiÿlbnbs kb pgpbi, sdcrb ids qub ids usugrjds tbnìgn qub cusmgr igs rbspubstgs ndrlgilbntb ergnkbs vdiÿlbnbs kb pgpbi, sdcrb ids qub ids usugrjds tbnìgn qub cusmgr igs rbspubstgs mdnmrbtgs g sus prbeuntgs kb nbedmjd. Ig iibegkg kb tbrljngibs kb gmmbsd lçs prçmtjmds fgmjijtý lumhd mdnmrbtgs g sus prbeuntgs kb nbedmjd. Ig iibegkg kb tbrljngibs kb gmmbsd lçs prçmtjmds fgmjijtý lumhd bi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn pbrd, bn ebnbrgi, bstds sjstblgs brgn kjfìmjibs kb lgnbogr, rbqujrjbnkd bi bi gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn pbrd, bn ebnbrgi, bstds sjstblgs brgn kjfìmjibs kb lgnbogr, rbqujrjbnkd bi gmmbsd g cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs mdlpibogs. gmmbsd g cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs mdlpibogs. Bstg prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn kb sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn sýid pdkìg sbr gprdvbmhgkg pdr prdvbbkdrbs kb Bstg prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn kb sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn sýid pdkìg sbr gprdvbmhgkg pdr prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn, mdld gngijstg kb jnfdrlgmjýn, qub tbnìgn un mdndmjljbntd gvgnzgkd kb gmmbsd g kgtds, jnfdrlgmjýn, mdld gngijstg kb jnfdrlgmjýn, qub tbnìgn un mdndmjljbntd gvgnzgkd kb gmmbsd g kgtds, gsì mdld bxpbrjbnmjg bn bi lgnbod kb drkbngkdrbs. G kjfbrbnmjg kb ids bobmutjvds kb nbedmjd y ids gsì mdld bxpbrjbnmjg bn bi lgnbod kb drkbngkdrbs. G kjfbrbnmjg kb ids bobmutjvds kb nbedmjd y ids kjrbmtdrbs qub rgrglbntb brgn mgpgmbs kb usgr bstds prjljtjvds sjstblgs. kjrbmtdrbs qub rgrglbntb brgn mgpgmbs kb usgr bstds prjljtjvds sjstblgs. Bstds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn trgnsgmmjdngibs brgn gqubiids sjstblgs qub sb bnmgregcgn kb lgnbrg Bstds sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn trgnsgmmjdngibs brgn gqubiids sjstblgs qub sb bnmgregcgn kb lgnbrg bspbmjfjmg kb prdmbsgr tgntd igs trgnsgmmjdnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn prdvdmgkgs pdr igs jntbrgmmjdnbs fdrlgibs bspbmjfjmg kb prdmbsgr tgntd igs trgnsgmmjdnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn prdvdmgkgs pdr igs jntbrgmmjdnbs fdrlgibs bntrb bi bntdrnd y ig dregnjzgmjýn mdld igs trgnsgmmjdnbs ebnbrgkgs bn bi sbnd kb ig dregnjzgmjýn. bntrb bi bntdrnd y ig dregnjzgmjýn mdld igs trgnsgmmjdnbs ebnbrgkgs bn bi sbnd kb ig dregnjzgmjýn.    
  • 5.         7.3.3.3 7.3.3.3 ]beunkg ]beunkg ebnbrgmjýn? ebnbrgmjýn? Kgtg Kgtg U Ugrbhdusjne grbhdusjne Ig sbeunkg ebnbrgmjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd trgod mdnsjed ig funmjdngijkgk kb ids Ig sbeunkg ebnbrgmjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd trgod mdnsjed ig funmjdngijkgk kb ids prjljtjvds sjstblgs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Bstds Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, d gilgmbnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn, tbnìgn prjljtjvds sjstblgs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Bstds Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, d gilgmbnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn, tbnìgn vgrjgs vbntgogs sdcrb ids sjstblgs kb prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn, tgibs mdld? vgrjgs vbntgogs sdcrb ids sjstblgs kb prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn, tgibs mdld? Bstgcgn kjsb÷gkds pgrg sgtjsfgmbr igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd, nd igs gpijmgmjdnbs Bstgcgn kjsb÷gkds pgrg sgtjsfgmbr igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd, nd igs gpijmgmjdnbs dpbrgmjdngibs qub rbejstrgn bi kìg g kìg kb ig blprbsg. dpbrgmjdngibs qub rbejstrgn bi kìg g kìg kb ig blprbsg. Ig jnfdrlgmjýn rbsjkbntb bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bstç ijlpjg y bs mdnsjstbntb, bstgnkd gilgmbngkg bn un Ig jnfdrlgmjýn rbsjkbntb bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bstç ijlpjg y bs mdnsjstbntb, bstgnkd gilgmbngkg bn un fdrlgtd qub ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd pubkbn bntbnkbr. fdrlgtd qub ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd pubkbn bntbnkbr. Qdkìgn prdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn hjstýrjmg y sulgrjzgkg g kjfbrbnmjg kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs qub Qdkìgn prdpdrmjdngr jnfdrlgmjýn hjstýrjmg y sulgrjzgkg g kjfbrbnmjg kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs qub sdid mdntbnìg bi kbtgiib kb ids kgtds gmtugibs. sdid mdntbnìg bi kbtgiib kb ids kgtds gmtugibs. Igs grqujtbmturgs mijbntb/sbrvjkdr prdpdrmjdng g ids usugrjds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb jntbrfgmbs kb usugrjd Igs grqujtbmturgs mijbntb/sbrvjkdr prdpdrmjdng g ids usugrjds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb jntbrfgmbs kb usugrjd lbodrgkgs, gsì mdld hbrrgljbntgs kb sdpdrtb g ig kbmjsjýn lçs pdtbntbs. lbodrgkgs, gsì mdld hbrrgljbntgs kb sdpdrtb g ig kbmjsjýn lçs pdtbntbs.     7.3.3.= [ 7.3.3.= [brmbrg ebnbrgmjýn? Cusjnbss brmbrg ebnbrgmjýn? Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Jntbiijebnmb Rn Kgtg Ugrbhdusb nd mdnstjtuyb tdkgvìg ung sdiumjýn mdlpibtg pgrg igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids usugrjds Rn Kgtg Ugrbhdusb nd mdnstjtuyb tdkgvìg ung sdiumjýn mdlpibtg pgrg igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd. Rng kb igs kbcjijkgkbs kb lumhgs sdiumjdnbs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs qub g lbnukd sb kb nbedmjd. Rng kb igs kbcjijkgkbs kb lumhgs sdiumjdnbs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs qub g lbnukd sb mbntrgn bn ig tbmndideìg bn iuegr qub bn igs sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd. Bstç mdlprdcgkg ig mgpgmjkgk mbntrgn bn ig tbmndideìg bn iuegr qub bn igs sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd. Bstç mdlprdcgkg ig mgpgmjkgk tbmndiýejmg kb igs sdiumjdnbs pbrd ndrlgilbntb sb nbmbsjtg un bsfubrzd jlpdrtgntb bn mugntd g su tbmndiýejmg kb igs sdiumjdnbs pbrd ndrlgilbntb sb nbmbsjtg un bsfubrzd jlpdrtgntb bn mugntd g su jlpiblbntgmjýn. jlpiblbntgmjýn. Bi puntd jlpdrtgntb gquì bs qub ids prdkumtds kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb rgrglbntb vjbnbn prbblpgqubtgkds Bi puntd jlpdrtgntb gquì bs qub ids prdkumtds kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb rgrglbntb vjbnbn prbblpgqubtgkds pgrg çrbgs kb nbedmjd d gpijmgmjdnbs bspbmìfjmgs. Bn bstb sbntjkd, bstg sjtugmjýn bs luy pgrbmjkg g ig kb pgrg çrbgs kb nbedmjd d gpijmgmjdnbs bspbmìfjmgs. Bn bstb sbntjkd, bstg sjtugmjýn bs luy pgrbmjkg g ig kb ids prjlbrds tjblpds kb ig grqujtbmturg mijbntb/sbrvjkdr0 jnjmjgilbntb sbrvìg pgrg kbsgrrdiigr ids prjlbrds tjblpds kb ig grqujtbmturg mijbntb/sbrvjkdr0 jnjmjgilbntb sbrvìg pgrg kbsgrrdiigr gpijmgmjdnbs dpbrgmjdngibs pbrd rçpjkglbntb sb bnrulcý g gpijmgmjdnbs y sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd0 nd gpijmgmjdnbs dpbrgmjdngibs pbrd rçpjkglbntb sb bnrulcý g gpijmgmjdnbs y sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd0 nd sjlpiblbntb lçs tbmndideìg. Ig ljslg bvdiumjýn hg sumbkjkd bn ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kb sjlpiblbntb lçs tbmndideìg. Ig ljslg bvdiumjýn hg sumbkjkd bn ids sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd0 bs pdr bstd sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn drjbntgkds g suljnjstrgr sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd0 bs pdr bstd sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn drjbntgkds g suljnjstrgr sdiumjdnbs kb nbedmjd prbblpgqubtgkgs nd sjlpiblbntb lbodrgs tbmndiýejmgs. nbedmjd prbblpgqubtgkgs nd sjlpiblbntb lbodrgs tbmndiýejmgs. Dtrg mgrgmtbrìstjmg rbigmjdngkg mdn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs qub hgmb bxmbsjvd hjnmgpjê bn bi gspbmtd Dtrg mgrgmtbrìstjmg rbigmjdngkg mdn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs qub hgmb bxmbsjvd hjnmgpjê bn bi gspbmtd mdnstrumtjvd, bn iuegr kb kgr rbibvgnmjg g igs prdciblçtjmgs kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub mdntjbnbn. mdnstrumtjvd, bn iuegr kb kgr rbibvgnmjg g igs prdciblçtjmgs kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub mdntjbnbn. Qgrbmb qub bi dcobtjvd kb lumhgs blprbsgs bs sjlpiblbntb mdnstrujr un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb y Qgrbmb qub bi dcobtjvd kb lumhgs blprbsgs bs sjlpiblbntb mdnstrujr un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb y prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds gieung hbrrgljbntg kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub mdntjbnb. prdpdrmjdngr g ids usugrjds gieung hbrrgljbntg kb gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub mdntjbnb. ]jn blcgred, g nd sbr qub ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bstê migrglbntb kdmulbntgkg, sjbnkd ]jn blcgred, g nd sbr qub ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bstê migrglbntb kdmulbntgkg, sjbnkd su gmmbsd fçmji, ig mdlpibojkgk jnhbrbntb gi sjstblg ijljtgrç bi usd kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bn ids ljslds su gmmbsd fçmji, ig mdlpibojkgk jnhbrbntb gi sjstblg ijljtgrç bi usd kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bn ids ljslds njvbibs qub ids sjstblgs kb prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn. njvbibs qub ids sjstblgs kb prjlbrg ebnbrgmjýn. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb tglcjên sdn sjstblgs kb kbmjsdrjds pbrd bstçn bn un erupd kb Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb tglcjên sdn sjstblgs kb kbmjsdrjds pbrd bstçn bn un erupd kb sjstblgs kbmjsdrjds lçs mdlpibods. ]b iiglgn sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn bxpbrtds qub bstçn kjsb÷gkds sjstblgs kbmjsdrjds lçs mdlpibods. ]b iiglgn sjstblgs kb jnfdrlgmjýn bxpbrtds qub bstçn kjsb÷gkds pgrg gyukgr g rbsdivbr prdciblgs kb kbmjsjýn kbntrd kb un kdljnjd kb gpijmgmjýn luy ijljtgkd, pgrg gyukgr g rbsdivbr prdciblgs kb kbmjsjýn kbntrd kb un kdljnjd kb gpijmgmjýn luy ijljtgkd, sjluignkd tgrbgs hulgngs kb rgzdngljbntd y kbkummjýn, rbmdlbnkgnkd dpmjdnbs y prbsbntgnkd kb sjluignkd tgrbgs hulgngs kb rgzdngljbntd y kbkummjýn, rbmdlbnkgnkd dpmjdnbs y prbsbntgnkd kb bxpijmgmjdnbs, prdmurgnkd jeugigr y pdtbnmjgr ig bfjmgmjg kb ids bxpbrtds hulgnds bn bi kdljnjd kb ig bxpijmgmjdnbs, prdmurgnkd jeugigr y pdtbnmjgr ig bfjmgmjg kb ids bxpbrtds hulgnds bn bi kdljnjd kb ig gpijmgmjýn. gpijmgmjýn.
  • 6.     7.3.= Nbmbsjkgk kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.3.= Nbmbsjkgk kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Nds bnmdntrglds gmtugilbntb sulbrejkds bn ig brg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bn tdkds ids sbmtdrbs Nds bnmdntrglds gmtugilbntb sulbrejkds bn ig brg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bn tdkds ids sbmtdrbs bmdnýljmds, bn tdkgs igs blprbsgs, ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb mdnvjbrtb bn un biblbntd kjfbrbnmjgkdr, muyg bmdnýljmds, bn tdkgs igs blprbsgs, ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb mdnvjbrtb bn un biblbntd kjfbrbnmjgkdr, muyg mdrrbmtg bxpidtgmjýn gpdrtg ung trblbnkg vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. Kjspdnbr kb jnfdrlgmjýn ÿtji, tbnbrig bn mdrrbmtg bxpidtgmjýn gpdrtg ung trblbnkg vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. Kjspdnbr kb jnfdrlgmjýn ÿtji, tbnbrig bn lgydr gcunkgnmjg qub ids mdlpbtjkdrbs, tbnbrig prbpgrgkg gntbs, kjspdnbr kb biig bn bi ldlbntd bn lgydr gcunkgnmjg qub ids mdlpbtjkdrbs, tbnbrig prbpgrgkg gntbs, kjspdnbr kb biig bn bi ldlbntd bn qub bi usugrjd ig nbmbsjtb bn un fdrlgtd mdlprbnsjcib y utjijzgcib, êstds sdn ids dcobtjvds g idergr. qub bi usugrjd ig nbmbsjtb bn un fdrlgtd mdlprbnsjcib y utjijzgcib, êstds sdn ids dcobtjvds g idergr. [dkgs igs têmnjmgs y tçmtjmgs utjijzgkgs pdr ids ergnkbs bstrgtbegs sb cgsgn bn ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb qub [dkgs igs têmnjmgs y tçmtjmgs utjijzgkgs pdr ids ergnkbs bstrgtbegs sb cgsgn bn ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb qub kjspdnbn. Bn mjbrtds sbmtdrbs, gieunds hgcign jnmiusd yg kb ig kbsjnfdrlgmjýn. Bi boblpid lçs kjspdnbn. Bn mjbrtds sbmtdrbs, gieunds hgcign jnmiusd yg kb ig kbsjnfdrlgmjýn. Bi boblpid lçs sjenjfjmgtjvd kb bstd sb kg bn Jntbrnbt, kdnkb bi mdntbnjkd kb igs pçejngs bstç gkgptgkd bn dmgsjdnbs gi sjenjfjmgtjvd kb bstd sb kg bn Jntbrnbt, kdnkb bi mdntbnjkd kb igs pçejngs bstç gkgptgkd bn dmgsjdnbs gi usugrjd mdnbmtgkd. usugrjd mdnbmtgkd. Igs blprbsgs rbmdpjign bndrlbs mgntjkgkbs kb kgtds bn sus dpbrgmjdnbs kjgrjgs? kgtds sdcrb pbkjkds, Igs blprbsgs rbmdpjign bndrlbs mgntjkgkbs kb kgtds bn sus dpbrgmjdnbs kjgrjgs? kgtds sdcrb pbkjkds, jnvbntgrjd, mubntgs, trgnsgmmjdnbs bn ids puntds kb vbntg y pdr supubstd kgtds rbigtjvds ids mijbntbs. jnvbntgrjd, mubntgs, trgnsgmmjdnbs bn ids puntds kb vbntg y pdr supubstd kgtds rbigtjvds ids mijbntbs. Gkblçs, lumhds nbedmjds gmdstulcrgn g gkqujrjr kgtds g prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn tgibs mdld Gkblçs, lumhds nbedmjds gmdstulcrgn g gkqujrjr kgtds g prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn tgibs mdld mgrgmtbrìstjmgs sdmjdkblderçfjmgs kb ids mijbntbs, ijstgs kb cuzýn, btm. Ig mdnsdijkgmjýn y bi gnçijsjs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs sdmjdkblderçfjmgs kb ids mijbntbs, ijstgs kb cuzýn, btm. Ig mdnsdijkgmjýn y bi gnçijsjs bfbmtjvd kb tdkds bstds kgtds sjn kukg lbodrgn ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd, gpdrtgnkd ung vbntgog bfbmtjvd kb tdkds bstds kgtds sjn kukg lbodrgn ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd, gpdrtgnkd ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg mdnsjkbrgcib. Qgrg bstd bs nbmbsgrjd mdnsjkbrgr bi mdntbxtd kb ig blprbsg sbeÿn trbs bobs mdlpbtjtjvg mdnsjkbrgcib. Qgrg bstd bs nbmbsgrjd mdnsjkbrgr bi mdntbxtd kb ig blprbsg sbeÿn trbs bobs prjnmjpgibs? prjnmjpgibs? - Ig jnfdrlgmjýn7 - Ig jnfdrlgmjýn7 - Ig blprbsg - Ig blprbsg - Bi lbrmgkd - Bi lbrmgkd Bstd ountd mdn ig mgpgmjkgk funmjdngi y ig mgkg vbz lbodr pdtbnmjg kb igs tbmndideìgs, tgntd kbi Bstd ountd mdn ig mgpgmjkgk funmjdngi y ig mgkg vbz lbodr pdtbnmjg kb igs tbmndideìgs, tgntd kbi hgrkwgrb mdld kbi sdftwgrb hgmbn qub ids trgtgljbntds pbsgkds kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn gied pdsjcib y hgrkwgrb mdld kbi sdftwgrb hgmbn qub ids trgtgljbntds pbsgkds kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn gied pdsjcib y gmmbsjcib. gmmbsjcib. Bn bi gnçijsjs kb ids prjnmjpgibs fgmtdrbs kb mglcjd bs mdnvbnjbntb jnsjstjr pgrtjmuigrlbntb sdcrb bi Bn bi gnçijsjs kb ids prjnmjpgibs fgmtdrbs kb mglcjd bs mdnvbnjbntb jnsjstjr pgrtjmuigrlbntb sdcrb bi nubvd pgpbi prbpdnkbrgntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, y sdcrb ig bvdiumjýn kbi lbrmgkd y su jlpgmtd bn ig nubvd pgpbi prbpdnkbrgntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, y sdcrb ig bvdiumjýn kbi lbrmgkd y su jlpgmtd bn ig blprbsg. blprbsg.     7 G id igred kbi lýkuid, ids têrljnds kgtd b jnfdrlgmjýn sb utjijzgn bn lumhgs dmgsjdnbs kb fdrlg 7 G id igred kbi lýkuid, ids têrljnds kgtd b jnfdrlgmjýn sb utjijzgn bn lumhgs dmgsjdnbs kb fdrlg jntbrmglcjgcib. Fdrlgilbntb, ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb bigcdrg g pgrtjr kb ig jntbergmjýn y gsjljigmjýn kb jntbrmglcjgcib. Fdrlgilbntb, ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb bigcdrg g pgrtjr kb ig jntbergmjýn y gsjljigmjýn kb vgrjds kgtds. ]jn blcgred, bn un sbntjkd lçs glpijd, sb mdnsjkbrgn kgtds b jnfdrlgmjýn mdld bi vgrjds kgtds. ]jn blcgred, bn un sbntjkd lçs glpijd, sb mdnsjkbrgn kgtds b jnfdrlgmjýn mdld bi prbmbkbntb kb bi mdndmjljbntd, sjn mdntgcjijzgr bi drkbn kb ung fdrlg bxpiìmjtg. prbmbkbntb kb bi mdndmjljbntd, sjn mdntgcjijzgr bi drkbn kb ung fdrlg bxpiìmjtg. 7.3.; Fgmtdrbs kb mglcjd? Ig jnfdrlgmjýn 7.3.; Fgmtdrbs kb mglcjd? Ig jnfdrlgmjýn Bi glcjbntb kbi lunkd kb ids nbedmjds kb hdy bxjeb ung gpijmgmjýn mgkg vbz lçs bfjmjbntb kb ig Bi glcjbntb kbi lunkd kb ids nbedmjds kb hdy bxjeb ung gpijmgmjýn mgkg vbz lçs bfjmjbntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ebnbrg un mdndmjljbntd gi nbedmjd qub sb kbrjvg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ebnbrg un mdndmjljbntd gi nbedmjd qub sb kbrjvg kb ig mdrrbmtg utjijzgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn ebnbrgkg kbntrd y fubrg kb ig blprbsg. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs mdrrbmtg utjijzgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn ebnbrgkg kbntrd y fubrg kb ig blprbsg. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs ung hbrrgljbntg qub pdnb g kjspdsjmjýn kb ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdrrbmtg bn bi iuegr mdrrbmtd ung hbrrgljbntg qub pdnb g kjspdsjmjýn kb ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdrrbmtg bn bi iuegr mdrrbmtd
  • 7.     ebnbrgnkd ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. ]dn yg lumhgs igs blprbsgs qub hgn jlpiblbntgkd sdiumjdnbs kb ebnbrgnkd ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. ]dn yg lumhgs igs blprbsgs qub hgn jlpiblbntgkd sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y sb hgn vjstd bndrlblbntb cbnbfjmjgkgs. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y sb hgn vjstd bndrlblbntb cbnbfjmjgkgs. Bn ung brg kdnkb ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs ldnbkg kb usd kjgrjd bn tdkg gmtjvjkgk hulgng, biig pgsg g sbr un Bn ung brg kdnkb ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs ldnbkg kb usd kjgrjd bn tdkg gmtjvjkgk hulgng, biig pgsg g sbr un mdlldkjty, pbrd pgrg kgrib vgidr kbcb kjfbrbnmjgrsb pgrg sgmgrib prdvbmhd mdlpbtjtjvd. Ghdrg jlpdrtg mdlldkjty, pbrd pgrg kgrib vgidr kbcb kjfbrbnmjgrsb pgrg sgmgrib prdvbmhd mdlpbtjtjvd. Ghdrg jlpdrtg tbnbrig bn fdrlgs gkbmugkgs pgrg rbspdnkbr mdn gejijkgk gi mglcjd jnmbsgntb bn qub sb vjvb y pdr biid tbnbrig bn fdrlgs gkbmugkgs pgrg rbspdnkbr mdn gejijkgk gi mglcjd jnmbsgntb bn qub sb vjvb y pdr biid bs nbmbsgrjd mdntgr mdn têmnjmgs, tçmtjmgs y bstrgtbejgs gkbmugkgs pgrg bnfrbntgr ig vgstg mgntjkgk kb bs nbmbsgrjd mdntgr mdn têmnjmgs, tçmtjmgs y bstrgtbejgs gkbmugkgs pgrg bnfrbntgr ig vgstg mgntjkgk kb jnfdrlgmjýn qub jnfdrlg, pbrd tglcjên mdnfunkb. jnfdrlgmjýn qub jnfdrlg, pbrd tglcjên mdnfunkb. Bn mjbrtds sbmtdrbs, gieunds hgcign jnmiusd yg kb ig kbsjnfdrlgmjýn. Bi boblpid lçs sjenjfjmgtjvd kb Bn mjbrtds sbmtdrbs, gieunds hgcign jnmiusd yg kb ig kbsjnfdrlgmjýn. Bi boblpid lçs sjenjfjmgtjvd kb bstd sb kg bn Jntbrnbt, kdnkb bi mdntbnjkd kb igs pçejngs bstç gkgptgkd bn dmgsjdnbs gi usugrjd bstd sb kg bn Jntbrnbt, kdnkb bi mdntbnjkd kb igs pçejngs bstç gkgptgkd bn dmgsjdnbs gi usugrjd mdnbmtgkd. mdnbmtgkd. Bn ung blprbsg, ig jnfdrlgmjýn bstç mdnstjtujkg pdr ung fubntb prjnmjpgi y fubntbs bxtbrngs. Ig fubntb Bn ung blprbsg, ig jnfdrlgmjýn bstç mdnstjtujkg pdr ung fubntb prjnmjpgi y fubntbs bxtbrngs. Ig fubntb prjnmjpgi prdvjbnb kbi iiglgkd sjstblg trgnsgmmjdngi qub rbejstrg y sdpdrtg ig dpbrgtjvg kjgrjg kbi prjnmjpgi prdvjbnb kbi iiglgkd sjstblg trgnsgmmjdngi qub rbejstrg y sdpdrtg ig dpbrgtjvg kjgrjg kbi nbedmjd. Gkjmjdngilbntb ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb mdlpibtg mdn kgtds bxtbrnds kb ig blprbsg qub bn nbedmjd. Gkjmjdngilbntb ig jnfdrlgmjýn sb mdlpibtg mdn kgtds bxtbrnds kb ig blprbsg qub bn dmgsjdnbs un rbprbsbntgn un 31% kbi tdtgi. Bstb nÿlbrd kbpbnkb funkglbntgilbntb kbi sbmtdr kb dmgsjdnbs un rbprbsbntgn un 31% kbi tdtgi. Bstb nÿlbrd kbpbnkb funkglbntgilbntb kbi sbmtdr kb gmtugmjýn kb ig blprbsg y kbi njvbi kb mdlpbtbnmjg bxjstbntb0 gkblçs, mugntg lgydr obrgrquìg tbnegn gmtugmjýn kb ig blprbsg y kbi njvbi kb mdlpbtbnmjg bxjstbntb0 gkblçs, mugntg lgydr obrgrquìg tbnegn qujbnbs tdlgn kbmjsjdnbs, lçs mdlpgrgrçn y gngijzgrçn bstgs mjfrgs bxtbrngs rbspbmtd g igs qujbnbs tdlgn kbmjsjdnbs, lçs mdlpgrgrçn y gngijzgrçn bstgs mjfrgs bxtbrngs rbspbmtd g igs prdvbnjbntbs kbi sjstblg trgnsgmmjdngi. prdvbnjbntbs kbi sjstblg trgnsgmmjdngi. [gntd rbspbmtd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn bxtbrng mdld g ig jntbrng, gmtugilbntb sb prbsbntgn trbs prdciblgs [gntd rbspbmtd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn bxtbrng mdld g ig jntbrng, gmtugilbntb sb prbsbntgn trbs prdciblgs funkglbntgibs? funkglbntgibs? - Ig sdcrb gcunkgnmjg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn - Ig sdcrb gcunkgnmjg kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn - Bi hbmhd kb qub sbg kjfìmjilbntb gmmbsjcib - Bi hbmhd kb qub sbg kjfìmjilbntb gmmbsjcib - Bi hbmhd kb qub nd sbg sbibmtjvg - Bi hbmhd kb qub nd sbg sbibmtjvg Bi tblg kb ig sdcrb gcunkgnmjg sb gmdstulcrg g jiustrgr lbkjgntb ig sjeujbntb dcsbrvgmjýn? Bi tblg kb ig sdcrb gcunkgnmjg sb gmdstulcrg g jiustrgr lbkjgntb ig sjeujbntb dcsbrvgmjýn? "]b hgn prdkumjkd lçs jnfdrlgmjdnbs nubvgs bn ids ÿitjlds trbjntg g÷ds qub bn bi trgnsmursd kb ids "]b hgn prdkumjkd lçs jnfdrlgmjdnbs nubvgs bn ids ÿitjlds trbjntg g÷ds qub bn bi trgnsmursd kb ids mjnmd ljibnjds qub nds hgn prbmbkjkd" mjnmd ljibnjds qub nds hgn prbmbkjkd" Bn mugntd g ig gmmbsjcjijkgk y ig sbibmtjvjkgk kb ids kgtds, mjbrtgs bstgkìstjmgs hgcign qub bi 35% kbi Bn mugntd g ig gmmbsjcjijkgk y ig sbibmtjvjkgk kb ids kgtds, mjbrtgs bstgkìstjmgs hgcign qub bi 35% kbi tjblpd kb un kjrbmtjvd, mdld prdlbkjd, id pgsý cusmgnkd jnfdrlgmjýn, gmmbkjbnkd g biig y kçnkdib un tjblpd kb un kjrbmtjvd, mdld prdlbkjd, id pgsý cusmgnkd jnfdrlgmjýn, gmmbkjbnkd g biig y kçnkdib un fdrlgtd gkbmugkd. Qgrbmb bvjkbntb qub egngr gieunds puntds sdcrb bstb pdrmbntgob tjbnb bfbmtds fdrlgtd gkbmugkd. Qgrbmb bvjkbntb qub egngr gieunds puntds sdcrb bstb pdrmbntgob tjbnb bfbmtds kjrbmtds sdcrb ig prdkumtjvjkgk kb ung blprbsg. kjrbmtds sdcrb ig prdkumtjvjkgk kb ung blprbsg. Gi ldlbntd kb rbmdpjigr jnfdrlgmjýn bs pdsjcib bnmdntrgrsb mdn mugtrd tjpds kb jnfdrlgmjýn qub sb Gi ldlbntd kb rbmdpjigr jnfdrlgmjýn bs pdsjcib bnmdntrgrsb mdn mugtrd tjpds kb jnfdrlgmjýn qub sb kbtgiig g mdntjnugmjýn? kbtgiig g mdntjnugmjýn? Fgtgi, bs ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nd sjrvb kb ngkg usugilbntb sjblprb sb ig kbsbmhg. Fgtgi, bs ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nd sjrvb kb ngkg usugilbntb sjblprb sb ig kbsbmhg. Jntbrbsgntb, gqubiig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nd sjrvb pbrd sb mdig y nds hgmb pbrkbr tjblpd. Jntbrbsgntb, gqubiig jnfdrlgmjýn qub nd sjrvb pbrd sb mdig y nds hgmb pbrkbr tjblpd. ßtji, bs ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub bs fçmji mdnsbeujr y kb lumhg utjijkgk. ßtji, bs ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub bs fçmji mdnsbeujr y kb lumhg utjijkgk. Mrìtjmg, bs kjfìmji kb mdnsbeujr y nds bs luy ÿtji. Mrìtjmg, bs kjfìmji kb mdnsbeujr y nds bs luy ÿtji.
  • 8.     Qbrd bi prdciblg ldstrgkd gquì bs kdcib0 pdr ung pgrtb, sbibmmjdngr ig jnfdrlgmjýn oustg y ÿtji y, pdr Qbrd bi prdciblg ldstrgkd gquì bs kdcib0 pdr ung pgrtb, sbibmmjdngr ig jnfdrlgmjýn oustg y ÿtji y, pdr dtrg, rbfbrbnmjgr bstg jnfdrlgmjýn y gilgmbngrig mdrrbmtglbntb pgrg sbr mgpgz kb rbmupbrgrig bi kìg qub dtrg, rbfbrbnmjgr bstg jnfdrlgmjýn y gilgmbngrig mdrrbmtglbntb pgrg sbr mgpgz kb rbmupbrgrig bi kìg qub sb nbmbsjtb. Bi cbnbfjmjd kb un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn sýid sbrç ndtgcib sj ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs mrbìcib, sb nbmbsjtb. Bi cbnbfjmjd kb un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn sýid sbrç ndtgcib sj ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs mrbìcib, jntbergkg, kjspdnjcib bn ig fdrlg kbsbgkg pdr bi usugrjd, bn bi ldlbntd bn qub ig nbmbsjtb, sbg mugi sbg jntbergkg, kjspdnjcib bn ig fdrlg kbsbgkg pdr bi usugrjd, bn bi ldlbntd bn qub ig nbmbsjtb, sbg mugi sbg bi iuegr kdnkb sb bnmubntrb. bi iuegr kdnkb sb bnmubntrb. Mubstjdnbs kb jntbrês qub pubkb gyukgr un CJ g igs dregnjzgmjdnbs Mubstjdnbs kb jntbrês qub pubkb gyukgr un CJ g igs dregnjzgmjdnbs Gieungs prbeuntgs... Gieungs prbeuntgs... ´Wujênbs sdn ids mijbntbs lçs rbntgcibs4 ´Mýld rbtbnbrids4 ´Wujênbs sdn ids mijbntbs lçs rbntgcibs4 ´Mýld rbtbnbrids4 ´Mýld bxpgnkjrsb mdn nubvds prdkumtds, lbrmgkds y mgngibs kb fdrlg bfjmgz4 ´Mýld bxpgnkjrsb mdn nubvds prdkumtds, lbrmgkds y mgngibs kb fdrlg bfjmgz4 ´Muçibs sdn igs vbntgogs pdr rbejýn, prdkumtd y êpdmg4 ´Muçibs sdn igs vbntgogs pdr rbejýn, prdkumtd y êpdmg4 ´Mýld lbodrgr bi njvbi kb sbrvjmjd4 ´Mýld lbodrgr bi njvbi kb sbrvjmjd4 ´Mýld lbodrgr ig bfjmjbnmjg4 ´Mýld lbodrgr ig bfjmjbnmjg4 Gieunds prdciblgs... Gieunds prdciblgs... Cgog kjspdnjcjijkgk kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn nbmbsgrjg Cgog kjspdnjcjijkgk kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn nbmbsgrjg Kjstjntgs fubntbs kb kgtds nd mdnsdijkgkgs Kjstjntgs fubntbs kb kgtds nd mdnsdijkgkgs Gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn têrljnds kb nbedmjd Gmmbsd g ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn têrljnds kb nbedmjd Jkbntjfjmgmjýn kb ids fgmtdrbs mrìtjmds qub gfbmtgn g ids rbsuitgkds futurds d pgsgkds Jkbntjfjmgmjýn kb ids fgmtdrbs mrìtjmds qub gfbmtgn g ids rbsuitgkds futurds d pgsgkds Gieunds Dcobtjvds... Gieunds Dcobtjvds... Lbodrgr ig dpbrgtjvg kbi nbedmjd Lbodrgr ig dpbrgtjvg kbi nbedmjd Mdnsdijkgr y hdldebnbjzgr igs fubntbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcibs Mdnsdijkgr y hdldebnbjzgr igs fubntbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcibs Egngr mudtg kb lbrmgkd Egngr mudtg kb lbrmgkd Lbodrgr bi sbrvjmjd gi mijbntb y rbtbnbr g gqubiids qub sdn lçs rbntgcibs Lbodrgr bi sbrvjmjd gi mijbntb y rbtbnbr g gqubiids qub sdn lçs rbntgcibs Lbodrgr ig bfjmgmjg kb igs mglpg÷gs prdldmjdngibs Lbodrgr ig bfjmgmjg kb igs mglpg÷gs prdldmjdngibs Bn bstb sbntjkd bi prdciblg kb Jntbrnbt bs bi lçs rbprbsbntgtjvd. Jntbrnbt sjn iuegr g kukgs bs ig lgydr Bn bstb sbntjkd bi prdciblg kb Jntbrnbt bs bi lçs rbprbsbntgtjvd. Jntbrnbt sjn iuegr g kukgs bs ig lgydr cjcijdtbmg lunkjgi bxjstbntb0 pbrd lgs qub ung cjcijdtbmg, Jntbrnbt bs un rbpdsjtdrjd mgýtjmd kb cjcijdtbmg lunkjgi bxjstbntb0 pbrd lgs qub ung cjcijdtbmg, Jntbrnbt bs un rbpdsjtdrjd mgýtjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Bs prdcgcib qub id qub cusmglds sb bnmubntrb giiì, pbrd bi prdciblg rgkjmg bn ig fgitg kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Bs prdcgcib qub id qub cusmglds sb bnmubntrb giiì, pbrd bi prdciblg rgkjmg bn ig fgitg kb dregnjzgmjýn kb ids mgljnds kb gmmbsd y bi fjitrgkd jntbijebntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjfjmuitgnkd dregnjzgmjýn kb ids mgljnds kb gmmbsd y bi fjitrgkd jntbijebntb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjfjmuitgnkd bndrlblbntb igs tgrbgs kb cÿsqubkg y rbmupbrgmjýn. Mgcb kbmjr qub, kbntrd kb igs rbmjbntbs bndrlblbntb igs tgrbgs kb cÿsqubkg y rbmupbrgmjýn. Mgcb kbmjr qub, kbntrd kb igs rbmjbntbs gpijmgmjdnbs kb cusjnbss jntbiijebnmb g bstb lbkjd, sb bstçn kbsgrrdiignkd nubvds lbmgnjslds qub gpijmgmjdnbs kb cusjnbss jntbiijebnmb g bstb lbkjd, sb bstçn kbsgrrdiignkd nubvds lbmgnjslds qub gejijzgn bndrlblbntb ig cÿsqubkg y gsjljigmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn. gejijzgn bndrlblbntb ig cÿsqubkg y gsjljigmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn.     7.3.2 7.3.2 Fgmtdrbs Fgmtdrbs kb kb mglcjd? mglcjd? Ig Ig blprbsg blprbsg y y su su lbrmgkd lbrmgkd Ig blprbsg mdnstruyb un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn mdn bi fjn kb lbodrgr su rbnkjljbntd. Ids sjstblgs kb Ig blprbsg mdnstruyb un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn mdn bi fjn kb lbodrgr su rbnkjljbntd. Ids sjstblgs kb cusjnbss jntbiijebnmb kbcbn pbrljtjrib sbr gmtjvg bn su lbrmgkd, bs kbmjr, kbmjkjr y gntjmjpgr bn funmjýn cusjnbss jntbiijebnmb kbcbn pbrljtjrib sbr gmtjvg bn su lbrmgkd, bs kbmjr, kbmjkjr y gntjmjpgr bn funmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib y mgpjtgijzgr sdcrb sus bxpbrjbnmjgs. Mgkg blprbsg sb sjtÿg bn un kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib y mgpjtgijzgr sdcrb sus bxpbrjbnmjgs. Mgkg blprbsg sb sjtÿg bn un lbrmgkd, bn un sbmtdr bmdnýljmd. Kb lgnbrg ebnbrgi tdkds ids lbrmgkds bstçn bn pibng bvdiumjýn y lbrmgkd, bn un sbmtdr bmdnýljmd. Kb lgnbrg ebnbrgi tdkds ids lbrmgkds bstçn bn pibng bvdiumjýn y mgkg vbz bstçn lçs mbrrgkds bn mugntd g mdlpbtbnmjg y mrbmjljbntd kb tgi lgnbrg qub bs nbmbsgrjd mgkg vbz bstçn lçs mbrrgkds bn mugntd g mdlpbtbnmjg y mrbmjljbntd kb tgi lgnbrg qub bs nbmbsgrjd utjijzgr ig lgydr mgntjkgk kb bstrgtbejgs pgrg mrbmbr d pgrg sdcrbvjvjr. utjijzgr ig lgydr mgntjkgk kb bstrgtbejgs pgrg mrbmbr d pgrg sdcrbvjvjr. Ids fgmtdrbs rbigmjdngkds mdn bstgs bvdiumjdnbs sdn ig mdlpbtbnmjg, ig mdlpbtjtjvjkgk y ig Ids fgmtdrbs rbigmjdngkds mdn bstgs bvdiumjdnbs sdn ig mdlpbtbnmjg, ig mdlpbtjtjvjkgk y ig mdlpibojkgk. Bs gquì kdnkb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kbcbn pbrljtjrib g igs blprbsgs sbr mdlpibojkgk. Bs gquì kdnkb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kbcbn pbrljtjrib g igs blprbsgs sbr gmtjvgs bn su lbrmgkd, bs kbmjr, kbmjkjr y gntjmjpgr bn funmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib y mgpjtgijzgr gmtjvgs bn su lbrmgkd, bs kbmjr, kbmjkjr y gntjmjpgr bn funmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnjcib y mgpjtgijzgr sdcrb sus bxpbrjbnmjgs. sdcrb sus bxpbrjbnmjgs. Qdr bstd hgy qub tbnbr mdnsjkbrgr fubrzgs bxtbrngs kbntrd kbi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, ig mdlpbtbnmjg y bi Qdr bstd hgy qub tbnbr mdnsjkbrgr fubrzgs bxtbrngs kbntrd kbi Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, ig mdlpbtbnmjg y bi mdnsuljkdr. mdnsuljkdr.
  • 9.         7.3.2.7 Ig mdlpbtbnmjg 7.3.2.7 Ig mdlpbtbnmjg Ig mdlpbtbnmjg, tgi mdld sb vjvb hdy bn igs blprbsgs, nbmbsjtg mdlpgrgr sjn mbsgr bi prdkumtd prdpjd Ig mdlpbtbnmjg, tgi mdld sb vjvb hdy bn igs blprbsgs, nbmbsjtg mdlpgrgr sjn mbsgr bi prdkumtd prdpjd mdn bi kb ids kblçs dfbrtgntbs. Ig sdig vjsjýn kbi prdkumtd g trgvês kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs jntbrngs mdn bi kb ids kblçs dfbrtgntbs. Ig sdig vjsjýn kbi prdkumtd g trgvês kb igs jnfdrlgmjdnbs jntbrngs kjspdnjcibs yg nd cgstg. Hblds pgsgkd kb ung drjbntgmjýn gi prdkumtd g ung drjbntgmjýn gi lbrmgkd y kjspdnjcibs yg nd cgstg. Hblds pgsgkd kb ung drjbntgmjýn gi prdkumtd g ung drjbntgmjýn gi lbrmgkd y bstç vjsjýn kb ig mdlpbtbnmjg bs funkglbntgi bn ig gmtugijkgk. bstç vjsjýn kb ig mdlpbtbnmjg bs funkglbntgi bn ig gmtugijkgk. Bi dcobtjvd bs sjlpiblbntb hgmbrid lbodr qub ids mdlpbtjkdrbs0 ids mugtrd bobs prjnmjpgibs kb lbodrg Bi dcobtjvd bs sjlpiblbntb hgmbrid lbodr qub ids mdlpbtjkdrbs0 ids mugtrd bobs prjnmjpgibs kb lbodrg kb ig pdsjmjýn mdn rbspbmtd g ig mdlpbtbnmjg sdn? kb ig pdsjmjýn mdn rbspbmtd g ig mdlpbtbnmjg sdn? - Rng lbodr rbntgcjijkgk, qub prbmjsg g lbnukd jnvbrsjdnbs lçs mdstdsgs. - Rng lbodr rbntgcjijkgk, qub prbmjsg g lbnukd jnvbrsjdnbs lçs mdstdsgs. - Rng lgydr rgpjkbz bn tdkgs igs btgpgs kbi mjmid kb vjkg kb un prdkumtd (kjsb÷d, rbgijzgmjýn, mgkbng kb - Rng lgydr rgpjkbz bn tdkgs igs btgpgs kbi mjmid kb vjkg kb un prdkumtd (kjsb÷d, rbgijzgmjýn, mgkbng kb prdkummjýn, btm). prdkummjýn, btm). - Lçs jnndvgmjýn bn ids prdkumtds y ids sbrvjmjds gsdmjgkds. - Lçs jnndvgmjýn bn ids prdkumtds y ids sbrvjmjds gsdmjgkds. - Rn gmmbsd lçs fçmji pgrg ids mdnsuljkdrbs g ids prdkumtds y g ids sbrvjmjds. - Rn gmmbsd lçs fçmji pgrg ids mdnsuljkdrbs g ids prdkumtds y g ids sbrvjmjds. Bn bi lgrmd kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bi gspbmtd kb ig mdlpbtbnmjg sb trgtg lbkjgntb ig Bn bi lgrmd kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bi gspbmtd kb ig mdlpbtbnmjg sb trgtg lbkjgntb ig jntbergmjýn bn bi sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn7 kb kgtds bxtbrnds jntrdkumjkds d gkqujrjkds qub mgrgmtbrjzgn bi jntbergmjýn bn bi sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn7 kb kgtds bxtbrnds jntrdkumjkds d gkqujrjkds qub mgrgmtbrjzgn bi lbrmgkd y ig mdlpbtbnmjg. Bstg jntbergmjýn bs, mdld pubkb jntujrsb, ung fgsb luy mdlpibog0 bi lbrmgkd y ig mdlpbtbnmjg. Bstg jntbergmjýn bs, mdld pubkb jntujrsb, ung fgsb luy mdlpibog0 bi gmbrmgljbntd bntrb ids kgtds bxtbrnds y ids kgtds jntbrnds g lbnukd prbsbntg ergvbs prdciblgs gmbrmgljbntd bntrb ids kgtds bxtbrnds y ids kgtds jntbrnds g lbnukd prbsbntg ergvbs prdciblgs sblçntjmds qub ndrlgilbntb sdn kjfìmjibs, d jnmiusd jlpdsjcibs, kb rbsdivbr. sblçntjmds qub ndrlgilbntb sdn kjfìmjibs, d jnmiusd jlpdsjcibs, kb rbsdivbr.     7 Gunqub tdkgvìg nd sb hg kgkd ung kbfjnjmjýn prbmjsg kb id qub sb bntjbnkb pdr un sjstblg kb 7 Gunqub tdkgvìg nd sb hg kgkd ung kbfjnjmjýn prbmjsg kb id qub sb bntjbnkb pdr un sjstblg kb kbmjsjýn, ig jkbg bs prbsbntgrid bn bstb ldlbntd mdld un mdnountd kb hbrrgljbntgs kb sdpdrtb g ig kbmjsjýn, ig jkbg bs prbsbntgrid bn bstb ldlbntd mdld un mdnountd kb hbrrgljbntgs kb sdpdrtb g ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs, sjn bntrgr kb ldlbntd bn lgydr kbtgiib. tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs, sjn bntrgr kb ldlbntd bn lgydr kbtgiib.     7.3.2.3 Bi mdnsuljkdr 7.3.2.3 Bi mdnsuljkdr Ig pbrsdngijzgmjýn bs ig tbnkbnmjg gmtugi, qub sb g÷gkb g igs mugtrd tbnkbnmjgs sumbsjvgs qub hgn jkd Ig pbrsdngijzgmjýn bs ig tbnkbnmjg gmtugi, qub sb g÷gkb g igs mugtrd tbnkbnmjgs sumbsjvgs qub hgn jkd gpgrbmjbnkd bn bi tjblpd? ids prbmjds, ig mgijkgk, bi tjblpd y ids sbrvjmjds. gpgrbmjbnkd bn bi tjblpd? ids prbmjds, ig mgijkgk, bi tjblpd y ids sbrvjmjds. Bn ids g÷ds kb pdsteubrrg, ig bmdndlìg bstgcg drjbntgkg gi prdkumtd0 tgi bs gsì qub igs blprbsgs nd Bn ids g÷ds kb pdsteubrrg, ig bmdndlìg bstgcg drjbntgkg gi prdkumtd0 tgi bs gsì qub igs blprbsgs nd tbnìgn prdciblgs pgrg vbnkbr id qub prdkumìgn0 sb kgcg lçs prjdrjkgk g ig prdkummjýn bn lgsg pgrg tbnìgn prdciblgs pgrg vbnkbr id qub prdkumìgn0 sb kgcg lçs prjdrjkgk g ig prdkummjýn bn lgsg pgrg gulbntgr igs vbntgs. Ig prbdmupgmjýn sjeujbntb, bn ids g÷ds sbtbntg, brg lbodrgr ig mgijkgk kb ids gulbntgr igs vbntgs. Ig prbdmupgmjýn sjeujbntb, bn ids g÷ds sbtbntg, brg lbodrgr ig mgijkgk kb ids prdkumtds0 bi mdnsuljkdr qubrìg bi prdkumtd y ig mgijkgk. Bn gqubiids g÷ds, gpgrbmjbrdn igs prjlbrgs prdkumtds0 bi mdnsuljkdr qubrìg bi prdkumtd y ig mgijkgk. Bn gqubiids g÷ds, gpgrbmjbrdn igs prjlbrgs jkbgs sdcrb ndrlgs y bstçnkgrbs. Iubed bn ids 81'sb tdlg mdnmjbnmjg kbi fgmtdr tjblpd trgybnkd jkbgs sdcrb ndrlgs y bstçnkgrbs. Iubed bn ids 81'sb tdlg mdnmjbnmjg kbi fgmtdr tjblpd trgybnkd mdnsjed prdfunkds mglcjds bn igs dregnjzgmjdnbs kb igs blprbsgs y gutdlgtjzgmjýn kb un mjbrtd mdnsjed prdfunkds mglcjds bn igs dregnjzgmjdnbs kb igs blprbsgs y gutdlgtjzgmjýn kb un mjbrtd nÿlbrd kb prdmbsds. Bstg ndmjýn kb tjblpd sb trgkumb g lbnukd bn têrljnds kb rbkummjýn kb pigzds? nÿlbrd kb prdmbsds. Bstg ndmjýn kb tjblpd sb trgkumb g lbnukd bn têrljnds kb rbkummjýn kb pigzds? pigzd kb kjsb÷d, pigzd kb bntrbeg, btm. Bstb dcobtjvd kb rbkummjýn kb ids pigzds bs gÿn hdy funkglbntgi pigzd kb kjsb÷d, pigzd kb bntrbeg, btm. Bstb dcobtjvd kb rbkummjýn kb ids pigzds bs gÿn hdy funkglbntgi bn ids sbrvjmjds. Ig tbnkbnmjg kb ids g÷ds ndvbntg bs ig lbodrg kb ids sbrvjmjds gsdmjgkds gi prdkumtd0 bn ids sbrvjmjds. Ig tbnkbnmjg kb ids g÷ds ndvbntg bs ig lbodrg kb ids sbrvjmjds gsdmjgkds gi prdkumtd0
  • 10.     bstds sbrvjmjds sb jnmiuybn bn ig fgsb kb mdlprg kbi prdkumtd (sbrvjmjds g ids mijbntbs, egrgntìg, btm.), d bstds sbrvjmjds sb jnmiuybn bn ig fgsb kb mdlprg kbi prdkumtd (sbrvjmjds g ids mijbntbs, egrgntìg, btm.), d cjbn bn ig fgsb kb usd kb kjmhd prdkumtd pdr ig jnmdrpdrgmjýn mgkg vbz lçs fubrtb kb jntbijebnmjg, g fjn cjbn bn ig fgsb kb usd kb kjmhd prdkumtd pdr ig jnmdrpdrgmjýn mgkg vbz lçs fubrtb kb jntbijebnmjg, g fjn kb hgmbr sus funmjdnbs lçs gmmbsjcibs. kb hgmbr sus funmjdnbs lçs gmmbsjcibs. Ig pbrsdngijzgmjýn cusmg kgr g mgkg mijbntb (usugrjd, mdnsuljkdr, mdlprgkdr, btm.) ig jlprbsjýn kb sbr Ig pbrsdngijzgmjýn cusmg kgr g mgkg mijbntb (usugrjd, mdnsuljkdr, mdlprgkdr, btm.) ig jlprbsjýn kb sbr ÿnjmd. Bstb bs bi mdntbxtd kb ig ebstjýn kb igs rbigmjdnbs mdn ids mijbntbs mdn igs gpijmgmjdnbs. ]b hg ÿnjmd. Bstb bs bi mdntbxtd kb ig ebstjýn kb igs rbigmjdnbs mdn ids mijbntbs mdn igs gpijmgmjdnbs. ]b hg iibegkd g ung iýejmg kb sbelbntgmjýn iibvgkg gi bxtrbld, kdnkb tdkds ids vbnkbkdrbs kbcbn rbgmmjdngr iibegkd g ung iýejmg kb sbelbntgmjýn iibvgkg gi bxtrbld, kdnkb tdkds ids vbnkbkdrbs kbcbn rbgmmjdngr mdld ids bntrg÷gcibs tbnkbrds kbi cgrrjd qub, mgkg vbz qub gieujbn bntrg bn sus bstgcibmjljbntds bs mdld ids bntrg÷gcibs tbnkbrds kbi cgrrjd qub, mgkg vbz qub gieujbn bntrg bn sus bstgcibmjljbntds bs iiglgkd pdr su ndlcrb, prbeuntgkd pdr ig fgljijg, dfrbmjênkdib prdkumtds gkgptgkds g su pbrfji. Hdy, iiglgkd pdr su ndlcrb, prbeuntgkd pdr ig fgljijg, dfrbmjênkdib prdkumtds gkgptgkds g su pbrfji. Hdy, bstb mdlpdrtgljbntd sb sjluig pdr ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub bi sjstblg gsdmjg g un mijbntb. bstb mdlpdrtgljbntd sb sjluig pdr ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub bi sjstblg gsdmjg g un mijbntb. Bntrb dtrgs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs, bstb lgr`btjne kb prbmjsjýn, d ljmrdlgr`btjne, pbrljtb? Bntrb dtrgs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs, bstb lgr`btjne kb prbmjsjýn, d ljmrdlgr`btjne, pbrljtb? Lgydrbs jnerbsds pdr igs mgptgmjdnbs bfjmgmbs kb mijbntbs, lbodrbs ìnkjmbs kb rbspubstg kjrbmtg kb Lgydrbs jnerbsds pdr igs mgptgmjdnbs bfjmgmbs kb mijbntbs, lbodrbs ìnkjmbs kb rbspubstg kjrbmtg kb lgr`btjne, lbodrbs vbntgs mruzgkgs, vbntgs kb gmtugijzgmjdnbs y lbndrbs qubogs kb ids mijbntbs. lgr`btjne, lbodrbs vbntgs mruzgkgs, vbntgs kb gmtugijzgmjdnbs y lbndrbs qubogs kb ids mijbntbs. Sbkummjýn kb mdstbs lbkjgntb ig gutdlgtjzgmjýn kb igs jntbrgmmjdnbs, gulbntd kb ig prdkumtjvjkgk kbi Sbkummjýn kb mdstbs lbkjgntb ig gutdlgtjzgmjýn kb igs jntbrgmmjdnbs, gulbntd kb ig prdkumtjvjkgk kbi pbrsdngi kbspigzgkd, rbkummjýn kbi lgr`btjne kjrbmtd y ids egstds bn lbkjds kb mdlunjmgmjýn. pbrsdngi kbspigzgkd, rbkummjýn kbi lgr`btjne kjrbmtd y ids egstds bn lbkjds kb mdlunjmgmjýn. Vbntgog sdcrb ig mdlpbtbnmjg ergmjgs g ung lgydr fjkbijkgk y rbtbnmjýn kb ids mijbntbs, lgydr Vbntgog sdcrb ig mdlpbtbnmjg ergmjgs g ung lgydr fjkbijkgk y rbtbnmjýn kb ids mijbntbs, lgydr mdlprbnsjýn kbi lbrmgkd y kb ids mijbntbs y un tjblpd rbkumjkd kb sgijkg gi lbrmgkd. mdlprbnsjýn kbi lbrmgkd y kb ids mijbntbs y un tjblpd rbkumjkd kb sgijkg gi lbrmgkd. Bntbnkbr lbodr bi mdlpdrtgljbntd kb ids mijbntbs y pbrsdngijzgr sus dfbrtgs cgsçnkdsb bn igs Bntbnkbr lbodr bi mdlpdrtgljbntd kb ids mijbntbs y pbrsdngijzgr sus dfbrtgs cgsçnkdsb bn igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids ljslds. nbmbsjkgkbs kb ids ljslds. Jkbntjfjmgr tbnkbnmjgs, kbsmucrjr igs nbmbsjkgkbs blbrebntbs kb ids mijbntbs y rbgsjengr rbmursds kb Jkbntjfjmgr tbnkbnmjgs, kbsmucrjr igs nbmbsjkgkbs blbrebntbs kb ids mijbntbs y rbgsjengr rbmursds kb kbsgrrdiid kb fdrlg kjnçljmg pgrg kjsb÷gr y dfrbmbr prdkumtds qub mucrgn igs kblgnkgs futurgs. kbsgrrdiid kb fdrlg kjnçljmg pgrg kjsb÷gr y dfrbmbr prdkumtds qub mucrgn igs kblgnkgs futurgs. Rtjijzgr y gijnbgr rbmursds, jntbergr prdmbsds y funmjdnbs y dfrbmbr prdkumtds d sbrvjmjds qub mulpign Rtjijzgr y gijnbgr rbmursds, jntbergr prdmbsds y funmjdnbs y dfrbmbr prdkumtds d sbrvjmjds qub mulpign igs bxpbmtgtjvgs kb ids mijbntbs. igs bxpbmtgtjvgs kb ids mijbntbs. Bstgs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs pubkbn bxpdnbrsb kb dtrg lgnbrg? Bstgs mgrgmtbrìstjmgs pubkbn bxpdnbrsb kb dtrg lgnbrg? Gulbntgr bi rbnkjljbntd kb igs gmmjdnbs mdlbrmjgibs y kb lgr`btjne. Rn lgr`btjne kjrbmtd bstçnkgr kg Gulbntgr bi rbnkjljbntd kb igs gmmjdnbs mdlbrmjgibs y kb lgr`btjne. Rn lgr`btjne kjrbmtd bstçnkgr kg un rbnkjljbntd kbi 3 gi ;%, ljbntrgs qub un lgr`btjne kjrbmtd drjbntgkd gi pbrfji y pgutgs kb mdlprg un rbnkjljbntd kbi 3 gi ;%, ljbntrgs qub un lgr`btjne kjrbmtd drjbntgkd gi pbrfji y pgutgs kb mdlprg kbi mijbntb kg unds vgidrbs kbi 71 gi 31%. G tìtuid kb boblpid, un cgnmd frgnmês hg mdnsbeujkd lçs kb kbi mijbntb kg unds vgidrbs kbi 71 gi 31%. G tìtuid kb boblpid, un cgnmd frgnmês hg mdnsbeujkd lçs kb 3 ljiidnbs kb frgnmds kb ghdrrd gnugi, kbcjkd g ig rbkummjýn kb mdstbs kb jlprbsjýn y bnvìd, trgcgognkd 3 ljiidnbs kb frgnmds kb ghdrrd gnugi, kbcjkd g ig rbkummjýn kb mdstbs kb jlprbsjýn y bnvìd, trgcgognkd cçsjmglbntb sdcrb ig drjbntgmjýn kb sus lgjijnes. cçsjmglbntb sdcrb ig drjbntgmjýn kb sus lgjijnes. Gulbntgr ids sbrvjmjds prdpdrmjdngkds. Mdndmbr ids pbrfjibs kb mdnsuld kb ids mijbntbs pbrljtb ig Gulbntgr ids sbrvjmjds prdpdrmjdngkds. Mdndmbr ids pbrfjibs kb mdnsuld kb ids mijbntbs pbrljtb ig rbgijzgmjýn kb prdpubstgs kb sbrvjmjds mdlpibtglbntb gkgptgkds y pbrsdngijzgkds. Gquì sb jnmiuyb bi rbgijzgmjýn kb prdpubstgs kb sbrvjmjds mdlpibtglbntb gkgptgkds y pbrsdngijzgkds. Gquì sb jnmiuyb bi kjsb÷d kb dfbrtgs g lbkjkg, gsì mdld pdiìtjmgs kb prbmjds y kbsmubntds gkgptgkds g mgkg sjtugmjýn. kjsb÷d kb dfbrtgs g lbkjkg, gsì mdld pdiìtjmgs kb prbmjds y kbsmubntds gkgptgkds g mgkg sjtugmjýn. Lgntbnbr ig fjkbijkgk kb ids mijbntbs. Bstg fjkbijkgk pubkb mdnsbeujrsb tglcjên pdr lbkjd kb ids Lgntbnbr ig fjkbijkgk kb ids mijbntbs. Bstg fjkbijkgk pubkb mdnsbeujrsb tglcjên pdr lbkjd kb ids sbrvjmjds qub hgmbn lçs kjfìmji bi pgsd kb un prdvbbkdr g dtrd. Bi tblg kb ig kbsvjnmuigmjýn y sbrvjmjds qub hgmbn lçs kjfìmji bi pgsd kb un prdvbbkdr g dtrd. Bi tblg kb ig kbsvjnmuigmjýn y gcgnkdnd kb mijbntbs bs und kb ids qub lçs prbdmupgn g igs blprbsgs. Bi mdndmbr igs mgusgs pdr igs gcgnkdnd kb mijbntbs bs und kb ids qub lçs prbdmupgn g igs blprbsgs. Bi mdndmbr igs mgusgs pdr igs mugibs sb prdkumb bstb fbnýlbnd gyukgrç bndrlblbntb g ig bigcdrgmjýn kb bstrgtbejgs kb rbtbnmjýn y mugibs sb prdkumb bstb fbnýlbnd gyukgrç bndrlblbntb g ig bigcdrgmjýn kb bstrgtbejgs kb rbtbnmjýn y fjkbijkgk kb ids mijbntbs, bspbmjgilbntb kb gqubiids lçs rbntgcibs. fjkbijkgk kb ids mijbntbs, bspbmjgilbntb kb gqubiids lçs rbntgcibs. Kb bstg lgnbrg, bs fçmji mdlprbnkbr ig fdrljkgcib prdijfbrgmjýn kb mubstjdngrjds y bnmubstgs qub ig Kb bstg lgnbrg, bs fçmji mdlprbnkbr ig fdrljkgcib prdijfbrgmjýn kb mubstjdngrjds y bnmubstgs qub ig ebntb rbmjcb rbeuigrlbntb, sdijmjtgnkd kbtgiibs sdcrb mgkg und kb ndsdtrds y sdcrb nubstrd mdnsuld. ebntb rbmjcb rbeuigrlbntb, sdijmjtgnkd kbtgiibs sdcrb mgkg und kb ndsdtrds y sdcrb nubstrd mdnsuld. Kbcjkd g qub tdkg blprbsg kbcb gkgptgr hdy sus prdkumtds g ids mijbntbs, ig pgigcrg migvb bs bi Kbcjkd g qub tdkg blprbsg kbcb gkgptgr hdy sus prdkumtds g ids mijbntbs, ig pgigcrg migvb bs bi mdndmjljbntd kbi mijbntb. Qbrd nd tdkgs igs blprbsgs bstçn bn mdntgmtd kjrbmtd mdn bi mijbntb, mdld ibs mdndmjljbntd kbi mijbntb. Qbrd nd tdkgs igs blprbsgs bstçn bn mdntgmtd kjrbmtd mdn bi mijbntb, mdld ibs dmurrb g ids prdvbbkdrbs kb tbmndideìgs y kb prdkumtds cçsjmds, g ids fgcrjmgntbs, g ids kjstrjcujkdrbs gi dmurrb g ids prdvbbkdrbs kb tbmndideìgs y kb prdkumtds cçsjmds, g ids fgcrjmgntbs, g ids kjstrjcujkdrbs gi pdr lgydr, btm. Bstgs blprbsgs kbcbn cusmgr bn bi bxtbrjdr ig jnfdrlgmjýn sdcrb ids mijbntbs qub usgn pdr lgydr, btm. Bstgs blprbsgs kbcbn cusmgr bn bi bxtbrjdr ig jnfdrlgmjýn sdcrb ids mijbntbs qub usgn kjrbmtg d jnkjrbmtglbntb sus prdkumtds. kjrbmtg d jnkjrbmtglbntb sus prdkumtds.
  • 11.     7.= ]jstblgs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su jlpgmtd dregnjzgmjdngi 7.= ]jstblgs Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y su jlpgmtd dregnjzgmjdngi     7.=.7 Mdnkjmjdnbs pgrg gkdptgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.=.7 Mdnkjmjdnbs pgrg gkdptgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Lumhgs kb igs mdnkjmjdnbs pgrg gkdptgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb vjbnbn pdr ig nbmbsjkgk kb Lumhgs kb igs mdnkjmjdnbs pgrg gkdptgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb vjbnbn pdr ig nbmbsjkgk kb lbodrgr ig fgmjijkgk kb usd y rbkumjr ids rbmursds rbqubrjkds pgrg jlpiblbntgr y usgr nubvgs lbodrgr ig fgmjijkgk kb usd y rbkumjr ids rbmursds rbqubrjkds pgrg jlpiblbntgr y usgr nubvgs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Gunqub bn bi mgpìtuid 3 sb trgtgrç mdn lgydr kbtgiib bi trgsfdnkd tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Gunqub bn bi mgpìtuid 3 sb trgtgrç mdn lgydr kbtgiib bi trgsfdnkd tbmndiýejmd, bs jlpdrtgntb jnsjstjr bn ids kbtdngntbs kbskb bi puntd kb vjstg kb nbedmjd qub prdvdmgn ig tbmndiýejmd, bs jlpdrtgntb jnsjstjr bn ids kbtdngntbs kbskb bi puntd kb vjstg kb nbedmjd qub prdvdmgn ig gkdpmjýn kb igs sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. gkdpmjýn kb igs sdiumjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Cçsjmglbntb, sdn trbs? Cçsjmglbntb, sdn trbs? Ig nbmbsjkgk kb gulbntgr ids cbnbfjmjds, rbkumjr ids mdstbs y mdlpbtjr kb fdrlg lçs bfjmjbntb. Ibods Ig nbmbsjkgk kb gulbntgr ids cbnbfjmjds, rbkumjr ids mdstbs y mdlpbtjr kb fdrlg lçs bfjmjbntb. Ibods qubkgn ids kìgs bn qub ids qub ids usugrjds fjngibs pdkìgn ebstjdngr y pignjfjmgr dpbrgmjdnbs g trgvês kb qubkgn ids kìgs bn qub ids qub ids usugrjds fjngibs pdkìgn ebstjdngr y pignjfjmgr dpbrgmjdnbs g trgvês kb jnfdrlbs lbnsugibs pdr idtbs, y ids kbpgrtglbntds kb tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnìgn kb lbsbs jnfdrlbs lbnsugibs pdr idtbs, y ids kbpgrtglbntds kb tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kjspdnìgn kb lbsbs pgrg jlpigntgr nubvgs gpijmgmjdnbs. Hdy bn kìg, igs blprbsgs nbmbsjtgn jlpiblbntgr igs gpijmgmjdnbs pgrg jlpigntgr nubvgs gpijmgmjdnbs. Hdy bn kìg, igs blprbsgs nbmbsjtgn jlpiblbntgr igs gpijmgmjdnbs jnfdrlgmjdngibs kb fdrlg rçpjkg, prdpdrmjdngnkd g ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd igtbntb kb jnfdrlgmjdngibs kb fdrlg rçpjkg, prdpdrmjdngnkd g ids usugrjds ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd igtbntb kb fdrlg fçmji y fibxjcib. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn drjbntgkds hgmjg bi gmmbsd y fdrlg fçmji y fibxjcib. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn drjbntgkds hgmjg bi gmmbsd y kjstrjcumjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn g ids usugrjds fjngibs. kjstrjcumjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn g ids usugrjds fjngibs. Ig nbmbsjkgk kb ebstjdngr y ldkbigr ig mdlpibojkgk kbi bntdrnd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi. Bi bsmbngrjd kb Ig nbmbsjkgk kb ebstjdngr y ldkbigr ig mdlpibojkgk kbi bntdrnd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi. Bi bsmbngrjd kb kbsrbeuigrjzgmjdnbs y fusjdnbs bntrb mdlpg÷ìgs sjenjfjmg, bntrb dtrgs mdsgs, qub igs blprbsgs bstç kbsrbeuigrjzgmjdnbs y fusjdnbs bntrb mdlpg÷ìgs sjenjfjmg, bntrb dtrgs mdsgs, qub igs blprbsgs bstç dfrbmjbnkd y sdpdrtgnkd ung glpijg eglg kb prdkumtds y sbrvjmjds, kjrjejkds hgmjg ung gukjbnmjg lçs dfrbmjbnkd y sdpdrtgnkd ung glpijg eglg kb prdkumtds y sbrvjmjds, kjrjejkds hgmjg ung gukjbnmjg lçs glpijg y kjvbrsg. Mdlprbnkbr y ebstjdngr un bntdrnd gsì kb mdlpibod, dptjljzgnkd igs jnvbrsjdnbs, bs glpijg y kjvbrsg. Mdlprbnkbr y ebstjdngr un bntdrnd gsì kb mdlpibod, dptjljzgnkd igs jnvbrsjdnbs, bs ung tgrbg mgkg vbz lçs mdlpijmgkg. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prdpdrmjdngn lumhd lçs ung tgrbg mgkg vbz lçs mdlpijmgkg. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb prdpdrmjdngn lumhd lçs qub sjlpibs gpijmgmjdnbs kb mdnsuitg y bigcdrgmjýn kb jnfdrlbs. [glcjên dfrbmbn lbmgnjslds kb qub sjlpibs gpijmgmjdnbs kb mdnsuitg y bigcdrgmjýn kb jnfdrlbs. [glcjên dfrbmbn lbmgnjslds kb gnçijsjs mdlpibods kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn y hbrrgljbntgs drjbntgkgs hgmjg bi kbsmucrjljbntd kb pgtrdnbs gnçijsjs mdlpibods kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn y hbrrgljbntgs drjbntgkgs hgmjg bi kbsmucrjljbntd kb pgtrdnbs mdlpibods. mdlpibods. Ig nbmbsjkgk kb rbkumjr ids mdstbs bn tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Igs jnvbrsjdnbs bn bstb mglpd Ig nbmbsjkgk kb rbkumjr ids mdstbs bn tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Igs jnvbrsjdnbs bn bstb mglpd mdnstjtuybn hdy bn kìg un pdrmbntgob sjenjfjmgtjvd kb ids egstds mdrpdrgtjvds. Nd sýid bxjstb ig mdnstjtuybn hdy bn kìg un pdrmbntgob sjenjfjmgtjvd kb ids egstds mdrpdrgtjvds. Nd sýid bxjstb ig nbmbsjkgk kb rbkumjr bstg mudtg, sjnd tglcjên dctbnbr ids lçxjlds cbnbfjmjds kbrjvgkds kb ig nbmbsjkgk kb rbkumjr bstg mudtg, sjnd tglcjên dctbnbr ids lçxjlds cbnbfjmjds kbrjvgkds kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn ebstjdngkg pdr ids sjstblgs jnfdrlçtjmds. Igs nubvgs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, mdld jnfdrlgmjýn ebstjdngkg pdr ids sjstblgs jnfdrlçtjmds. Igs nubvgs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, mdld igs jntrgnbts mdrpdrgtjvgs d ids mijbntbs ijebrds, gyukgn g rbkumjr bi mdstb kbrjvgkd kb ig kjsbljngmjýn igs jntrgnbts mdrpdrgtjvgs d ids mijbntbs ijebrds, gyukgn g rbkumjr bi mdstb kbrjvgkd kb ig kjsbljngmjýn kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb g ung gukjbnmjg lçs glpijg. kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb g ung gukjbnmjg lçs glpijg. Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb gcrbn tglcjên bi gimgnmb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub pubkb sbr Ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb gcrbn tglcjên bi gimgnmb kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn qub pubkb sbr prdmbsgkg, jnmiuybnkd nd sýid kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs, sjnd tglcjên jnfdrlgmjýn ebstjdngkg pdr ids prdmbsgkg, jnmiuybnkd nd sýid kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs, sjnd tglcjên jnfdrlgmjýn ebstjdngkg pdr ids sjstblgs kb dfjmjng d ids sbrvjkdrbs wbc mdrpdrgtjvds. sjstblgs kb dfjmjng d ids sbrvjkdrbs wbc mdrpdrgtjvds.     7.=.3 7.=.3 Sbqubrjljbntds Sbqubrjljbntds cçsjmds cçsjmds kb kb un un sjstblg sjstblg kb kb Cusjnbss Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Jntbiijebnmb Ids rbqubrjljbntds prjnmjpgibs kb un sjstblg kb bstb tjpd cçsjmglbntb sdn? Ids rbqubrjljbntds prjnmjpgibs kb un sjstblg kb bstb tjpd cçsjmglbntb sdn? Gpijmgmjdnbs qub gyukbn g igs dregnjzgmjdnbs g lgxjljzgr su rbnkjljbntd bn ids nbedmjds, ebnbrgnkd Gpijmgmjdnbs qub gyukbn g igs dregnjzgmjdnbs g lgxjljzgr su rbnkjljbntd bn ids nbedmjds, ebnbrgnkd ig bfjmjbnmjg dpbrgtjvg. Gsì ljsld, dctbnkrç ung lgydr mdlprbnsjýn y bntbnkjljbntd kbi bntdrnd y kb ig bfjmjbnmjg dpbrgtjvg. Gsì ljsld, dctbnkrç ung lgydr mdlprbnsjýn y bntbnkjljbntd kbi bntdrnd y kb ids prdmbsds kbskb ig prdpjg bxpbrjbnmjg bn igs pbrsdngs y dregnjzgmjdnbs. ids prdmbsds kbskb ig prdpjg bxpbrjbnmjg bn igs pbrsdngs y dregnjzgmjdnbs. Mdstb bfbmtjvd qub prdpdrmjdnb un rçpjkd rbtdrnd kb ig jnvbrsjýn pgrg bi nbedmjd y pbrljtg g ig Mdstb bfbmtjvd qub prdpdrmjdnb un rçpjkd rbtdrnd kb ig jnvbrsjýn pgrg bi nbedmjd y pbrljtg g ig dregnjzgmjýn mdlpbtjr kb fdrlg lçs bfbmtjvg. dregnjzgmjýn mdlpbtjr kb fdrlg lçs bfbmtjvg. Rn gmmbsd rçpjkd y fçmji g ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd pgrg un glpijd rgned kb usugrjds fjngibs, Rn gmmbsd rçpjkd y fçmji g ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb nbedmjd pgrg un glpijd rgned kb usugrjds fjngibs, jnmiuybnkd tgntd prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdld mdnsuljkdrbs kb êstg. jnmiuybnkd tgntd prdvbbkdrbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdld mdnsuljkdrbs kb êstg.
  • 12.     ]dpdrtb pgrg ldkbrngs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, jnmiuybnkd têmnjmgs kb gnçijsjs, vbrjfjmgmjýn kb ]dpdrtb pgrg ldkbrngs tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn, jnmiuybnkd têmnjmgs kb gnçijsjs, vbrjfjmgmjýn kb hjpýtbsjs y kbsmucrjljbntd kb pgtrdnbs y tbnkbnmjgs. hjpýtbsjs y kbsmucrjljbntd kb pgtrdnbs y tbnkbnmjgs. Rn bntdrnd dpbrgtjvd gcjbrtd y bsmgigcib0 gunqub cçsjmglbntb tbmndiýejmd, bi ÿitjld puntd bs kb vjtgi Rn bntdrnd dpbrgtjvd gcjbrtd y bsmgigcib0 gunqub cçsjmglbntb tbmndiýejmd, bi ÿitjld puntd bs kb vjtgi jlpdrtgnmjg, yg qub mdnkjmjdng tdtgilbntb bi vdiulbn kb kgtds qub sb pdkrçn trgtgr y bi tjpd y jlpdrtgnmjg, yg qub mdnkjmjdng tdtgilbntb bi vdiulbn kb kgtds qub sb pdkrçn trgtgr y bi tjpd y funmjdngijkgk kb igs gpijmgmjdnbs gngiìtjmgs qub sb vgygn g utjijzgr. funmjdngijkgk kb igs gpijmgmjdnbs gngiìtjmgs qub sb vgygn g utjijzgr.     7.=.3.7 Lgrmd kb trgcgod kb ids kgtds bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.=.3.7 Lgrmd kb trgcgod kb ids kgtds bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Sbmdrkblds qub un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sb mdlpdnb kb vgrjgs fubntbs kb kgtds? igs Sbmdrkblds qub un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sb mdlpdnb kb vgrjgs fubntbs kb kgtds? igs bstrumturgkgs y igs sblj-bstrumturgkgs0 glcgs fubntbs kb kgtds sdn jeugi kb jlpdrtgntbs. Bstd sb id bstrumturgkgs y igs sblj-bstrumturgkgs0 glcgs fubntbs kb kgtds sdn jeugi kb jlpdrtgntbs. Bstd sb id pubkb rbsuljr bn ig fjeurg 7.6 ig ljslg qub lubstrg bi lgrmd kb trgcgod bn kdnkb sb pubkb dcsbrvgr pubkb rbsuljr bn ig fjeurg 7.6 ig ljslg qub lubstrg bi lgrmd kb trgcgod bn kdnkb sb pubkb dcsbrvgr mdld sb jntbergn igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs igs ljslgs qub sdn nbmbsgrjgs mdld sb jntbergn igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs igs ljslgs qub sdn nbmbsgrjgs pgrg ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. pgrg ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb.   Fjeurg 7.6? Lgrmd kb trgcgod kb ids kgtds bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.6? Lgrmd kb trgcgod kb ids kgtds bn igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb (Nbegsh, 311;). Mdld sb pubkb dcsbrvgr migrglbntb igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs sdn kb Mdld sb pubkb dcsbrvgr migrglbntb igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs sdn kb jeugi jlpdrtgnmjg. Gkjmjdngilbntb sb pubkb dcsbrvgr qub bi prdmbsd kb cÿsqubkg, jntbergmjýn y jeugi jlpdrtgnmjg. Gkjmjdngilbntb sb pubkb dcsbrvgr qub bi prdmbsd kb cÿsqubkg, jntbergmjýn y kbpurgmjýn (ijlpjbzg) sb gpijmg g igs kds fubntbs kb kgtds ig bstrumturgkg y ig sblj-bstrumturgkg. kbpurgmjýn (ijlpjbzg) sb gpijmg g igs kds fubntbs kb kgtds ig bstrumturgkg y ig sblj-bstrumturgkg. Qgrg mrbgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ids kgtds prdvjstds pdr igs fubntbs kb kgtds sdn Qgrg mrbgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ids kgtds prdvjstds pdr igs fubntbs kb kgtds sdn sdlbtjkds g un prdmbsd kb cÿsqubkg, gnçijsjs y kb bnvìd g ig pbrsdng rbspdnsgcib kb ig tdlg kb sdlbtjkds g un prdmbsd kb cÿsqubkg, gnçijsjs y kb bnvìd g ig pbrsdng rbspdnsgcib kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs. Qgrg bi mgsd kb ids kgtds prdvbnjbntbs kb ung fubntb bstrumturgkg ids gngijstgs utjijzgn kbmjsjdnbs. Qgrg bi mgsd kb ids kgtds prdvbnjbntbs kb ung fubntb bstrumturgkg ids gngijstgs utjijzgn hbrrgljbntgs tgibs mdld sjstblgs BSQ's, B[I's, KU's, Kgtg Ljnjne y hbrrgljbntgs DIGQ. Qgrg bi mgsd hbrrgljbntgs tgibs mdld sjstblgs BSQ's, B[I's, KU's, Kgtg Ljnjne y hbrrgljbntgs DIGQ. Qgrg bi mgsd kb fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs bi gnçijsjs bs rbgijzgkd mdn ig gyukg kb dtrgs hbrrgljbntgs kb fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs bi gnçijsjs bs rbgijzgkd mdn ig gyukg kb dtrgs hbrrgljbntgs lbnds sdfjstjmgkgs. lbnds sdfjstjmgkgs. Ghdrg cjbn, kbcjkd g qub igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kbcbn kb jntbrgmtugr mdn fubntbs kb Ghdrg cjbn, kbcjkd g qub igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb kbcbn kb jntbrgmtugr mdn fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs ig grqujtbmturg kb kgtds kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss kgtds bstrumturgkgs y sblj-bstrumturgkgs ig grqujtbmturg kb kgtds kb ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd bstç kjsb÷gkg kb ung fdrlg luy têmnjmg g kjfbrbnmjg kb ig grqujtbmturg prdpubstg pdr igs Jntbiijebnmb nd bstç kjsb÷gkg kb ung fdrlg luy têmnjmg g kjfbrbnmjg kb ig grqujtbmturg prdpubstg pdr igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs. Ig grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs bstç bnfdmgkg fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs. Ig grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs bstç bnfdmgkg bn bstçnkgrbs, lbtgkgtds, rbeigs kb nbedmjd y pdiìtjmgs. bn bstçnkgrbs, lbtgkgtds, rbeigs kb nbedmjd y pdiìtjmgs.     7.=.3.3 Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs 7.=.3.3 Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs Rng grqujtbmturg tìpjmg kb igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstç cgsgkg bn ids Kgtg Rng grqujtbmturg tìpjmg kb igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstç cgsgkg bn ids Kgtg Ugrbhdusbs0 ids kgtds sdn bxtrgìkds kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs hgmjg bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb y êstb g su Ugrbhdusbs0 ids kgtds sdn bxtrgìkds kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs hgmjg bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb y êstb g su vbz sjrvb kb cgsb pgrg ig mrbgmjýn kb ids Kgtg Lgrts qub sdn utjijzgkds pdr ids bobmutjvds y ids vbz sjrvb kb cgsb pgrg ig mrbgmjýn kb ids Kgtg Lgrts qub sdn utjijzgkds pdr ids bobmutjvds y ids rbspdnsgcibs kbi gnçijsjs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bstds Kgtg Lgrts sdn mdnsuitgkds yg sbg g trgvês kbi rbspdnsgcibs kbi gnçijsjs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bstds Kgtg Lgrts sdn mdnsuitgkds yg sbg g trgvês kbi Jntbrnbt d pdr lbkjd kb mdnsuitgs hbmhgs pdr gngijstgs utjijzgnkd DIGQ. Bn ig fjeurg 7.5 sb bnmubntrg Jntbrnbt d pdr lbkjd kb mdnsuitgs hbmhgs pdr gngijstgs utjijzgnkd DIGQ. Bn ig fjeurg 7.5 sb bnmubntrg ung grqujtbmturg tìpjmg pgrg igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs. ung grqujtbmturg tìpjmg pgrg igs fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs.   Fjeurg 7.5? Grqujtbmturg tìpjmg kb fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.5? Grqujtbmturg tìpjmg kb fubntbs kb kgtds bstrumturgkgs (Nbegsh, 311;).    
  • 13.     7.=.3.= Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs 7.=.3.= Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs Ig grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs jnmiuybn? Ig grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs jnmiuybn? - Ldkbid funmjdngi kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid funmjdngi kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid kb prdmbsds kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid kb prdmbsds kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid kb kgtds kbi nbedmjd - Ldkbid kb kgtds kbi nbedmjd - Gpijmgmjdnbs kb jnvbntgrjd - Gpijmgmjdnbs kb jnvbntgrjd - Sbpdsjtdrjd kb lbtgkgtds - Sbpdsjtdrjd kb lbtgkgtds G mdntjnugmjýn bn ig fjeurg 7.8 sb lubstrg ids biblbntds qub mdnstjtuybn ig grqujtbmturg kb igs fubntbs G mdntjnugmjýn bn ig fjeurg 7.8 sb lubstrg ids biblbntds qub mdnstjtuybn ig grqujtbmturg kb igs fubntbs kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs. kb kgtds sblj-bstrumturgkgs.     Fjeurg 7.8? Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds ]blj- bstrumturgkgs (Nbegsh, 311;). Fjeurg 7.8? Grqujtbmturg pgrg fubntbs kb kgtds ]blj- bstrumturgkgs (Nbegsh, 311;). Ids 2 mdlpdnbntbs qub ig mdnstjtuybn bstçn kbsmrjtds g mdntjnugmjýn? Ids 2 mdlpdnbntbs qub ig mdnstjtuybn bstçn kbsmrjtds g mdntjnugmjýn? Cussjnbs funtjdn ldkbi? bs ig kbsmdlpdsjmjýn obrçrqujmg kb ids nbedmjds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr, Cussjnbs funtjdn ldkbi? bs ig kbsmdlpdsjmjýn obrçrqujmg kb ids nbedmjds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr, lubstrg WRB HGMB. lubstrg WRB HGMB. Cussjnbs prdmbss ldkbi? sdn ids prdmbsds jlpiblbntgkds pgrg igs kjfbrbntbs funmjdnbs kb ig Cussjnbs prdmbss ldkbi? sdn ids prdmbsds jlpiblbntgkds pgrg igs kjfbrbntbs funmjdnbs kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr, lubstrg MDLD ID HGMB. dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr, lubstrg MDLD ID HGMB. Cussjnbss Kgtg Ldkbi? kbsmrjcb ids tjpds kb kgtds qub lgnbog ig dregnjzgmjýn, igs rbigmjdnbs qub Cussjnbss Kgtg Ldkbi? kbsmrjcb ids tjpds kb kgtds qub lgnbog ig dregnjzgmjýn, igs rbigmjdnbs qub mdnbmtgn bstds tjpds kb kgtds mdn ids nbedmjds gmtugibs, ids biblbntds qub ig mdnfdrlgn y igs rbeigs g mdnbmtgn bstds tjpds kb kgtds mdn ids nbedmjds gmtugibs, ids biblbntds qub ig mdnfdrlgn y igs rbeigs g igs qub bstçn sdlbtjkgs kbntrd kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr WRB [JQD KG[D] lgnbog. igs qub bstçn sdlbtjkgs kbntrd kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr WRB [JQD KG[D] lgnbog.
  • 14.     Gppijmgtjdn Jnvbntdry? sb rbfjbrb gi jnvbntgrjd kb tdkds ids prdmbsds, funmjdnbs, mdlpdnbntbs y kgtds Gppijmgtjdn Jnvbntdry? sb rbfjbrb gi jnvbntgrjd kb tdkds ids prdmbsds, funmjdnbs, mdlpdnbntbs y kgtds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr KDNKB sb bnmubntrgn jlpiblbntgkds. kb ig dregnjzgmjýn0 bs kbmjr KDNKB sb bnmubntrgn jlpiblbntgkds. Lbtgkgtg rbpdsjtdry? bs ung kbsmrjpmjýn kbtgiigkg kb ids ldkbids kb nbedmjd0 pbrljtb bi usd kb ids Lbtgkgtg rbpdsjtdry? bs ung kbsmrjpmjýn kbtgiigkg kb ids ldkbids kb nbedmjd0 pbrljtb bi usd kb ids lbtgkgtds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn. lbtgkgtds kb ig dregnjzgmjýn.     7.=.= Mdstds y cbnbfjmjds kb jlpiblbntgr sjstblg kb Cussjnbss Jntbiijebnmb 7.=.= Mdstds y cbnbfjmjds kb jlpiblbntgr sjstblg kb Cussjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Ids prdybmtds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd bstçn bxbntds kb ig prbsjýn kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs kb Ids prdybmtds kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb nd bstçn bxbntds kb ig prbsjýn kb igs dregnjzgmjdnbs kb  oustjfjmgr ung j  oustjfjmgr ung jnvbrsjýn bn tbmndideì nvbrsjýn bn tbmndideìgs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. gs kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Bxjstbn bstukjds qub kblubs Bxjstbn bstukjds qub kblubstrgn qub bi trgn qub bi rbtdrnd kb igs jnvbrsjdnbs SDJ7 pgrg igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn pdr kblçs rbtdrnd kb igs jnvbrsjdnbs SDJ7 pgrg igs gpijmgmjdnbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bstçn pdr kblçs  oustjfjmgkgs. Ghdrg cjbn ids mdstds  oustjfjmgkgs. Ghdrg cjbn ids mdstds cçsjmds qub kbcbn sbr mdns cçsjmds qub kbcbn sbr mdnsjkbrgkds pgrg ig jlpi jkbrgkds pgrg ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb un blbntgmjýn kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sb ids pubkb rbsuljr bn? sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sb ids pubkb rbsuljr bn? Mdstds kb Hgrkwgrb? bstb mdstd kbpbnkb kb ig jnfrgbstrumturg qub tbneg ig dregnjzgmjýn bn bi ldlbntd Mdstds kb Hgrkwgrb? bstb mdstd kbpbnkb kb ig jnfrgbstrumturg qub tbneg ig dregnjzgmjýn bn bi ldlbntd kb ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kbi sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb0 sj bstg tjbnb yg jlpiblbntgkd un Kgtg kb ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kbi sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb0 sj bstg tjbnb yg jlpiblbntgkd un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb id ÿnjmd qub sb kbcbrç gkqujrjr bs un Kgtg Lgrt kb usd bspbmìfjmd pgrg ig gpijmgmjýn kb Ugrbhdusb id ÿnjmd qub sb kbcbrç gkqujrjr bs un Kgtg Lgrt kb usd bspbmìfjmd pgrg ig gpijmgmjýn kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb0 tglcjên bs pdsjcib qub sbg nbmbsgrjd gmtugijzgr bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb0 tglcjên bs pdsjcib qub sbg nbmbsgrjd gmtugijzgr bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Gkjmjdngilbntb sb pubkbn prbsbntgr igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb gmtugijzgr dtrd tjpd kb Hgrkwgrb nbmbsgrjd pgrg Gkjmjdngilbntb sb pubkbn prbsbntgr igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb gmtugijzgr dtrd tjpd kb Hgrkwgrb nbmbsgrjd pgrg ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb ig Jntrgnbt y ig Bxtrgnbt mdn bi fjn kb kjfunkjr ig jnfdrlgmjýn g ig mdlunjkgk. ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb ig Jntrgnbt y ig Bxtrgnbt mdn bi fjn kb kjfunkjr ig jnfdrlgmjýn g ig mdlunjkgk. Mdstds kb ]dftwgrb? bi mdstd bstjlgkd kb ids pgqubtbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs kb $61.111 (Nbegsh, Mdstds kb ]dftwgrb? bi mdstd bstjlgkd kb ids pgqubtbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb bs kb $61.111 (Nbegsh, 311;). [glcjên bs nbmbsgrjd tdlgr bn mubntg ig nbmbsjkgk kb jnfdrlgmjýn bxtbrng. Qdr boblpid, 311;). [glcjên bs nbmbsgrjd tdlgr bn mubntg ig nbmbsjkgk kb jnfdrlgmjýn bxtbrng. Qdr boblpid, jnfdrlgmjýn mdnmbrnjbntb g ids hçcjtds kb mdlprgs kb ids mdnsuljkdrbs kb ids tjpds prdkumtds qub jnfdrlgmjýn mdnmbrnjbntb g ids hçcjtds kb mdlprgs kb ids mdnsuljkdrbs kb ids tjpds prdkumtds qub prdkumb ig blprbsg3. prdkumb ig blprbsg3. Mdstds kb jlpiblbntgmjýn? bstb bs un mdstd qub sb tjbnb ung sdig vbz kbntrd kb ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb Mdstds kb jlpiblbntgmjýn? bstb bs un mdstd qub sb tjbnb ung sdig vbz kbntrd kb ig jlpiblbntgmjýn kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bstb jnmiuyb bi bntrbngljbntd jnjmjgi. Ghdrg cjbn bi bntrbngljbntd un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb, bstb jnmiuyb bi bntrbngljbntd jnjmjgi. Ghdrg cjbn bi bntrbngljbntd bs un mdstd qub bstç sjblprb prbsbntb yg qub nubvg ebntb bs jnvjtgkg g utjijzgr ig nubvg gpijmgmjýn y bs un mdstd qub bstç sjblprb prbsbntb yg qub nubvg ebntb bs jnvjtgkg g utjijzgr ig nubvg gpijmgmjýn y tglcjên kbcjkd g igs gmtugijzgmjdnbs kbi sdftwgrb. Gkjmjdngilbntb bs jlpdrtgntb gmdtgr qub ids tìpjmds tglcjên kbcjkd g igs gmtugijzgmjdnbs kbi sdftwgrb. Gkjmjdngilbntb bs jlpdrtgntb gmdtgr qub ids tìpjmds mdntrgtds gnugibs kb lgntbnjljbntd kbi sdftwgrb bstjpuign un mdstd kbi 72% kbi vgidr kb mdlprg. mdntrgtds gnugibs kb lgntbnjljbntd kbi sdftwgrb bstjpuign un mdstd kbi 72% kbi vgidr kb mdlprg. Mdstds kb pbrsdngi? kbntrd kb bstb mdstd sb bstjpuign ids vgidrbs kb igs pbrsdngs gsjengkgs g igs tgrbgs Mdstds kb pbrsdngi? kbntrd kb bstb mdstd sb bstjpuign ids vgidrbs kb igs pbrsdngs gsjengkgs g igs tgrbgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y sdpdrtb kb J[, ids mdstds qub kbcbn sbr mdnsjkbrgkds sdn sgigrjds, bqujpds kb kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb y sdpdrtb kb J[, ids mdstds qub kbcbn sbr mdnsjkbrgkds sdn sgigrjds, bqujpds kb mdlputgmjýn y mugiqujbr tjpd kb jnfrgbstrumturg. ]j sb kbsbg tbnbr un gnçijsjs kb mdstd cgstgntb mdlputgmjýn y mugiqujbr tjpd kb jnfrgbstrumturg. ]j sb kbsbg tbnbr un gnçijsjs kb mdstd cgstgntb kbtgiigkd bs nbmbsgrjd mdnsjkbrgr bi tjblpd qub sb utjijzg pgrg ibbr b jntbrprbtgr ids rbpdrtbs ebnbrgkds kbtgiigkd bs nbmbsgrjd mdnsjkbrgr bi tjblpd qub sb utjijzg pgrg ibbr b jntbrprbtgr ids rbpdrtbs ebnbrgkds pdr ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ountd mdn bi Jntbrnbt y igs dtrgs fubntbs kb Cusjnbss pdr ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb ountd mdn bi Jntbrnbt y igs dtrgs fubntbs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Jntbiijebnmb. Ids cbnbfjmjds kb jlpiblbntgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sdn jntgnejcibs. Rn bstukjd Ids cbnbfjmjds kb jlpiblbntgr un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb sdn jntgnejcibs. Rn bstukjd blpìrjmd bnmdntrý qub ig lgydrìg kb igs mdlpg÷ìgs nd mdnsjkbrgn ig rbkummjýn kb mdstds d bi ghdrrd kb blpìrjmd bnmdntrý qub ig lgydrìg kb igs mdlpg÷ìgs nd mdnsjkbrgn ig rbkummjýn kb mdstds d bi ghdrrd kb tjblpd mdld ids prjnmjpgibs cbnbfjmjds gi jnvbrtjr bn ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Bi gnhbid kb tjblpd mdld ids prjnmjpgibs cbnbfjmjds gi jnvbrtjr bn ids sjstblgs kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb. Bi gnhbid kb bstgs dregnjzgmjdnbs bs qub un cubn sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb id iibvgrç g un fubrtb rbtdrnd kb bstgs dregnjzgmjdnbs bs qub un cubn sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb id iibvgrç g un fubrtb rbtdrnd kb su jnvbrsjýn bn gieÿn ldlbntd bn bi futurd. su jnvbrsjýn bn gieÿn ldlbntd bn bi futurd. Cbnbfjmjds kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Cbnbfjmjds kb un sjstblg kb Cusjnbss Jntbiijebnmb Dregnjzgmjdngibs y kb prdmbsds Dregnjzgmjdngibs y kb prdmbsds - Vbr ids kgtds bn fdrlg erçfjmg pgrg gyukgrib g tdlgr lbodrbs kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjds. - Vbr ids kgtds bn fdrlg erçfjmg pgrg gyukgrib g tdlgr lbodrbs kbmjsjdnbs kb nbedmjds. - Rsgr ids kgtds pgrg bstgcibmbr igs lbtgs y lbkjr bi prderbsd bn fdrlg gmbrtgkg. - Rsgr ids kgtds pgrg bstgcibmbr igs lbtgs y lbkjr bi prderbsd bn fdrlg gmbrtgkg. - Mdlcjngr ids kgtds kb nbedmjds mdn jnfdrlgmjýn ebderçfjmg y kblderçfjmg. - Mdlcjngr ids kgtds kb nbedmjds mdn jnfdrlgmjýn ebderçfjmg y kblderçfjmg. - Dctbnbr ung vjstg prbmjsg kbi rbnkjljbntd kb ig mdrpdrgmjýn lbkjgntb bi usd kb lêtrjmgs. - Dctbnbr ung vjstg prbmjsg kbi rbnkjljbntd kb ig mdrpdrgmjýn lbkjgntb bi usd kb lêtrjmgs. - Mdndmbr bi mdlpdrtgljbntd y prbfbrbnmjgs kb ids mijbntbs. - Mdndmbr bi mdlpdrtgljbntd y prbfbrbnmjgs kb ids mijbntbs. - Jkbntjfjmgr ids pgtrdnbs y tbnkbnmjgs kbntrd kb ergnkbs vdiÿlbnbs kb kgtds. - Jkbntjfjmgr ids pgtrdnbs y tbnkbnmjgs kbntrd kb ergnkbs vdiÿlbnbs kb kgtds.
  • 15.     - Lgxjljzgr ig Sbntgcjijkgk kb su nbedmjd, bntrb dtrgs. - Lgxjljzgr ig Sbntgcjijkgk kb su nbedmjd, bntrb dtrgs. Kb nbedmjd Kb nbedmjd - Lbodr sbeujljbntd, gnçijsjs y mdntrdi kbi nbedmjd - Lbodr sbeujljbntd, gnçijsjs y mdntrdi kbi nbedmjd - Sbgijzgmjýn kb mdnsuitgs ijcrbs pdr gpgrtb kb ids usugrjds - Sbgijzgmjýn kb mdnsuitgs ijcrbs pdr gpgrtb kb ids usugrjds - Kbtbmmjýn tblprgng kb tbnkbnmjgs y lbodr gkgptgmjýn g igs nubvgs mdnkjmjdnbs kbi lbrmgkd - Kbtbmmjýn tblprgng kb tbnkbnmjgs y lbodr gkgptgmjýn g igs nubvgs mdnkjmjdnbs kbi lbrmgkd - Gibrtg kb fdrlg tblprgng sdcrb nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs bn bi nbedmjd - Gibrtg kb fdrlg tblprgng sdcrb nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs bn bi nbedmjd - Kjspdnbr kb ung vjsjýn jntbergkg kb ids mijbntbs qub pbrljtg un sbrvjmjd y gtbnmjýn lçs - Kjspdnbr kb ung vjsjýn jntbergkg kb ids mijbntbs qub pbrljtg un sbrvjmjd y gtbnmjýn lçs jnkjvjkugijzgkds jnkjvjkugijzgkds - Lbodrg kbi mjmid kb lgr`btjne, pbrljtjbnkd ung sbibmmjýn lçs goustgkg kbi pucijmd dcobtjvd y bi - Lbodrg kbi mjmid kb lgr`btjne, pbrljtjbnkd ung sbibmmjýn lçs goustgkg kbi pucijmd dcobtjvd y bi gnçijsjs kb ig bfbmtjvjkgk kb igs mglpg÷gs gnçijsjs kb ig bfbmtjvjkgk kb igs mglpg÷gs [bmndiýejmds [bmndiýejmds - Jnmdrpdrgmjýn kb nubvgs tbmndideìgs kbn sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn - Jnmdrpdrgmjýn kb nubvgs tbmndideìgs kbn sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn - Lbodrg bn ig fibxjcjijkgk y rbspubstg g nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdn un lgntbnjljbntd - Lbodrg bn ig fibxjcjijkgk y rbspubstg g nubvgs nbmbsjkgkbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdn un lgntbnjljbntd ýptjld ýptjld - Cubng jntbergmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb tdkgs igs çrbgs kb nbedmjd g njvbi kb kbtgiib, pbrljtjbnkd - Cubng jntbergmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kb tdkgs igs çrbgs kb nbedmjd g njvbi kb kbtgiib, pbrljtjbnkd kbsgrrdiigr gpijmgmjdnbs y vjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd mdn un lìnjld bsfubrzd kbsgrrdiigr gpijmgmjdnbs y vjsjdnbs kb nbedmjd mdn un lìnjld bsfubrzd - Sbkummjýn kb ig mgreg kb trgcgod kbi kbpgrtglbntd kb jnfdrlçtjmg - Sbkummjýn kb ig mgreg kb trgcgod kbi kbpgrtglbntd kb jnfdrlçtjmg 7 SDJ? Sbturn df Jnvbrsjdn, Sbtdrnd kb ig Jnvbrsjýn. 7 SDJ? Sbturn df Jnvbrsjdn, Sbtdrnd kb ig Jnvbrsjýn. 3 Mdndmjkd mdld Gnçijsjs kb ig Mdlpbtbnmjg d Mdlpbtjtjvb Jntbiijebnmb (MJ) 3 Mdndmjkd mdld Gnçijsjs kb ig Mdlpbtbnmjg d Mdlpbtjtjvb Jntbiijebnmb (MJ)     Mgpìtuid 3.- Gilgmbnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn? funkglbntds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusjne Mgpìtuid 3.- Gilgmbnbs kb jnfdrlgmjýn? funkglbntds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusjne   D C O B [ J V D ] D C O B [ J V D ] - Mdndmbr bi kgtgwgrbhdusb mdld rbpdsjtdrjd ÿnjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn kbntrd kb ig blprbsg. - Mdndmbr bi kgtgwgrbhdusb mdld rbpdsjtdrjd ÿnjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn kbntrd kb ig blprbsg. - Sbmdndmbr igs kjfbrbnmjgs rbspbmtd g igs cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs. - Sbmdndmbr igs kjfbrbnmjgs rbspbmtd g igs cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs. - Mdndmbr ids prdmbsds kb jntbergmjýn, vgijkgmjýn y mdnsdijkgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kbntrd kb un - Mdndmbr ids prdmbsds kb jntbergmjýn, vgijkgmjýn y mdnsdijkgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn kbntrd kb un kgtgwgrbhdusb. kgtgwgrbhdusb. - Mdndmbr igs fgsbs kb mdnstrummjýn. - Mdndmbr igs fgsbs kb mdnstrummjýn. - Sbmdndmbr tjpds kb kdmulbntgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdntbnjkg? mgtçideds y lbtgkgtds. - Sbmdndmbr tjpds kb kdmulbntgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdntbnjkg? mgtçideds y lbtgkgtds. - Mdndmbr igs sdiumjdnbs kbpgrtglbntgibs? kgtglgrts. - Mdndmbr igs sdiumjdnbs kbpgrtglbntgibs? kgtglgrts.     3.7 Kbfjnjmjýn kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb 3.7 Kbfjnjmjýn kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb Kbntrd kbi bntdrnd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi bxjstb un gxjdlg prçmtjmglbntb jnmdntrdvbrtjcib? ig jnfdrlgmjýn Kbntrd kbi bntdrnd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi bxjstb un gxjdlg prçmtjmglbntb jnmdntrdvbrtjcib? ig jnfdrlgmjýn bs ig migvb pgrg kbtbrljngr mýld dctbnbr ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. Bi prdciblg, bstç bn bi lgnbod kb bs ig migvb pgrg kbtbrljngr mýld dctbnbr ung vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. Bi prdciblg, bstç bn bi lgnbod kb ids vdiÿlbnbs kb kgtds bn crutd qub ids sjstblgs jnfdrlçtjmds rbmdpjign, prdmbsgn, kbrjvgn y ids vdiÿlbnbs kb kgtds bn crutd qub ids sjstblgs jnfdrlçtjmds rbmdpjign, prdmbsgn, kbrjvgn y kjsbljngn. Ijtbrgilbntb, sb pdkrìg kbmjr qub igs blprbsgs sb bnmubntrgn bn bi mbntrd kbi mrçtbr kb un kjsbljngn. Ijtbrgilbntb, sb pdkrìg kbmjr qub igs blprbsgs sb bnmubntrgn bn bi mbntrd kbi mrçtbr kb un vdimçn kb kgtds bn brupmjýn0 pbrd, bn gieÿn iuegr kb bstg bxpidsjýn kb kgtds sb bnmubntrgn igs migvbs vdimçn kb kgtds bn brupmjýn0 pbrd, bn gieÿn iuegr kb bstg bxpidsjýn kb kgtds sb bnmubntrgn igs migvbs qub ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig ebstjýn blprbsgrjgi nbmbsjtgn pgrg kbfjnjr bi pdsjmjdngljbntd bstrgtêejmd bn qub ids rbspdnsgcibs kb ig ebstjýn blprbsgrjgi nbmbsjtgn pgrg kbfjnjr bi pdsjmjdngljbntd bstrgtêejmd bn bi lbrmgkd, lgxjljzgnkd gsì su vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg. bi lbrmgkd, lgxjljzgnkd gsì su vbntgog mdlpbtjtjvg.
  • 16.     Kbntrd kb bstb mugkrd, ig tbmndideìg hg ucjmgkd bi mdnmbptd kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb (KU)7mdld ung Kbntrd kb bstb mugkrd, ig tbmndideìg hg ucjmgkd bi mdnmbptd kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb (KU)7mdld ung gitbrngtjvg pgrg gcdrkgr bi prdciblg kb ig sdcrb mgreg kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Cçsjmglbntb, un Kgtg gitbrngtjvg pgrg gcdrkgr bi prdciblg kb ig sdcrb mgreg kb jnfdrlgmjýn. Cçsjmglbntb, un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sb pubkb kbfjnjr mdld? Ugrbhdusb sb pubkb kbfjnjr mdld? "Mdibmmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdrpdrgtjvg, kbrjvgkg kb igs fubntbs kb kgtds jntbrngs y gieung bxtbrngs, "Mdibmmjýn kb jnfdrlgmjýn mdrpdrgtjvg, kbrjvgkg kb igs fubntbs kb kgtds jntbrngs y gieung bxtbrngs, muyd fjn bs sdpdrtgr ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb ig blprbsg y nd igs dpbrgmjdnbs kb nbedmjd". muyd fjn bs sdpdrtgr ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs kb ig blprbsg y nd igs dpbrgmjdnbs kb nbedmjd". Gsì, ids dcobtjvds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sdn? Gsì, ids dcobtjvds kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sdn? - Gyukgr g ids ebstdrbs y rbspdnsgcibs bnmgregkds kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs g trgnsfdrlgr ids kgtds bn - Gyukgr g ids ebstdrbs y rbspdnsgcibs bnmgregkds kb ig tdlg kb kbmjsjdnbs g trgnsfdrlgr ids kgtds bn crutd bn jnfdrlgmjýn0 crutd bn jnfdrlgmjýn0 - Gyukgr g ids ebstdrbs g jkbntjfjmgr tbnkbnmjgs migvb0 - Gyukgr g ids ebstdrbs g jkbntjfjmgr tbnkbnmjgs migvb0 - Gyukgr g igs blprbsgs g prbkbmjr kbtbrljngkds sumbsds y gmtugr mdn gntjmjpgmjýn mdn rbspbmtd g biids, - Gyukgr g igs blprbsgs g prbkbmjr kbtbrljngkds sumbsds y gmtugr mdn gntjmjpgmjýn mdn rbspbmtd g biids, y y - Gyukgr g mdlprbnkbr id qub sumbkjý, pbrljtjbnkd g ig blprbsg rbgmmjdngr, rbkbfjnjbnkd ids prdmbsds - Gyukgr g mdlprbnkbr id qub sumbkjý, pbrljtjbnkd g ig blprbsg rbgmmjdngr, rbkbfjnjbnkd ids prdmbsds y sgmgnkd cbnbfjmjd kb ig bxpbrjbnmjg. y sgmgnkd cbnbfjmjd kb ig bxpbrjbnmjg. Rn prbrrbqujsjtd funkglbntgi pgrg tdkd bstd bs qub ids kgtds pgrg sdpdrtgr ids gnçijsjs tjbnbn qub sbr Rn prbrrbqujsjtd funkglbntgi pgrg tdkd bstd bs qub ids kgtds pgrg sdpdrtgr ids gnçijsjs tjbnbn qub sbr gmmbsjcibs, tjbnbn qub bstgr gmtugijzgkds, y su gmmbsd kbcb pdkbr hgmbrsb kb fdrlg fibxjcib y bn un gmmbsjcibs, tjbnbn qub bstgr gmtugijzgkds, y su gmmbsd kbcb pdkbr hgmbrsb kb fdrlg fibxjcib y bn un fdrlgtd vçijkd pgrg ids usugrjds. Hgstg ig fbmhg sb hg rbgijzgkd lumhd hjnmgpjê bn ig tbmndideìg kb fdrlgtd vçijkd pgrg ids usugrjds. Hgstg ig fbmhg sb hg rbgijzgkd lumhd hjnmgpjê bn ig tbmndideìg kb cgsb qub sustbntg bi mdnmbptd kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, pbrd nd kblgsjgkd bn bi trgsfdnkd bstrgtêejmd, ig cgsb qub sustbntg bi mdnmbptd kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, pbrd nd kblgsjgkd bn bi trgsfdnkd bstrgtêejmd, ig pignjfjmgmjýn, ids prdmbsds kb nbedmjd y ids sbrvjmjds qub kbsgrrdiign, lgntjbnbn y usgn ig tbmndideìg pignjfjmgmjýn, ids prdmbsds kb nbedmjd y ids sbrvjmjds qub kbsgrrdiign, lgntjbnbn y usgn ig tbmndideìg kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Rn Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs un rbpdsjtdrjd ÿnjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn blprbsgrjgi0 bs jlpdrtgntb rbsgitgr qub, ung Rn Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs un rbpdsjtdrjd ÿnjmd kb jnfdrlgmjýn blprbsgrjgi0 bs jlpdrtgntb rbsgitgr qub, ung vbz mdnstrujkd, kbcb sbr ig ÿnjmg fubntb g ig qub ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd kbcbn jr g cusmgr jnfdrlgmjýn0 vbz mdnstrujkd, kbcb sbr ig ÿnjmg fubntb g ig qub ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd kbcbn jr g cusmgr jnfdrlgmjýn0 gunqub bstd pubkb pgrbmbr bvjkbntb, ig bxpbrjbnmjg kblubstrg qub nd sjblprb bs gsì. gunqub bstd pubkb pgrbmbr bvjkbntb, ig bxpbrjbnmjg kblubstrg qub nd sjblprb bs gsì. Qgrg mdlprbnkbr ig nbmbsjkgk kb hgcigr kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bn bi mdntbxtd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi bs Qgrg mdlprbnkbr ig nbmbsjkgk kb hgcigr kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bn bi mdntbxtd blprbsgrjgi gmtugi bs nbmbsgrjd pigntbgr igs ijljtgmjdnbs kb ids sjstblgs trgnsgmmjdngibs kb mgrg g ig bxpidtgmjýn kb ig nbmbsgrjd pigntbgr igs ijljtgmjdnbs kb ids sjstblgs trgnsgmmjdngibs kb mgrg g ig bxpidtgmjýn kb ig jnfdrlgmjýn mdntbnjkg bn ids kgtds qub prdmbsgn. jnfdrlgmjýn mdntbnjkg bn ids kgtds qub prdmbsgn. Ids sjstblgs qub mdntjbnbn ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs, gqubiids kbrjvgkds kb igs trgnsgmmjdnbs kjgrjgs kbi Ids sjstblgs qub mdntjbnbn ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs, gqubiids kbrjvgkds kb igs trgnsgmmjdnbs kjgrjgs kbi nbedmjd, mdntjbnbn jnfdrlgmjýn qub bs ÿtji pgrg bi gngijstg kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, ids gngijstgs nbedmjd, mdntjbnbn jnfdrlgmjýn qub bs ÿtji pgrg bi gngijstg kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, ids gngijstgs pubkbn usgr jnfdrlgmjýn sdcrb qub prdkumtds fubrdn vbnkjkds bn kbtbrljngkgs rbejdnbs bn un pubkbn usgr jnfdrlgmjýn sdcrb qub prdkumtds fubrdn vbnkjkds bn kbtbrljngkgs rbejdnbs bn un ldlbntd kbtbrljngkd kbi g÷d mdn bi fjn kb cusmgr gndlgiìgs d kjsb÷gr futurds pignbs kb vbntg. ]jn ldlbntd kbtbrljngkd kbi g÷d mdn bi fjn kb cusmgr gndlgiìgs d kjsb÷gr futurds pignbs kb vbntg. ]jn blcgred, bxjstbn kjvbrsds prdciblgs mugnkd ids gngijstgs gmmbkbn kjrbmtglbntb g ids kgtds blcgred, bxjstbn kjvbrsds prdciblgs mugnkd ids gngijstgs gmmbkbn kjrbmtglbntb g ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs? dpbrgmjdngibs? Bs nbmbsgrjd kb un têmnjmd pgrg rbvjsgr ids kgtds bn tgcigs kb kgtds kbi sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn Bs nbmbsgrjd kb un têmnjmd pgrg rbvjsgr ids kgtds bn tgcigs kb kgtds kbi sjstblg kb jnfdrlgmjýn dpbrgtjvd, bstb lumhgs vbmbs nd bntjbnkb qub bs id qub qujbrb hgmbr ig pbrsdng qub bstg pjkjbnkd bsg dpbrgtjvd, bstb lumhgs vbmbs nd bntjbnkb qub bs id qub qujbrb hgmbr ig pbrsdng qub bstg pjkjbnkd bsg jnfdrlgmjýn. jnfdrlgmjýn. Ig lgydrìg kb bstgs cgsbs kb kgtds nd kgn sdpdrtb luitjusugrjd g ergn bsmgig id qub dmgsjdng su Ig lgydrìg kb bstgs cgsbs kb kgtds nd kgn sdpdrtb luitjusugrjd g ergn bsmgig id qub dmgsjdng su ibntjtuk d jngmmbsjcjijkgk. ibntjtuk d jngmmbsjcjijkgk.
  • 17.     Ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs nd bstçn bn bi fdrlgtd lçs gkbmugkd pgrg sbr bxpidtgkds pdr ids gngijstgs kb Ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs nd bstçn bn bi fdrlgtd lçs gkbmugkd pgrg sbr bxpidtgkds pdr ids gngijstgs kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, bstds nbmbsjtgn ids kgtds kb vbntgs gerbegkds pdr prdkumtd, rbejýn, êpdmg, btm, nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, bstds nbmbsjtgn ids kgtds kb vbntgs gerbegkds pdr prdkumtd, rbejýn, êpdmg, btm, ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs lgntjbnbn ids kgtds bn fdrlg crutg y nd sulgrjzgkg. ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs lgntjbnbn ids kgtds bn fdrlg crutg y nd sulgrjzgkg. Ids gngijstgs kb nbedmjd nbmbsjtgn gmmbkbr g jnfdrlgmjýn hjstýrjmg, pgrg gngijzgr tbnkbnmjgs y ldkbigr Ids gngijstgs kb nbedmjd nbmbsjtgn gmmbkbr g jnfdrlgmjýn hjstýrjmg, pgrg gngijzgr tbnkbnmjgs y ldkbigr mdlpdrtgljbntds, igs cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs lgntjbnbn ids kgtds gmtjvds, sjn ung prdfunkjkgk mdlpdrtgljbntds, igs cgsbs kb kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs lgntjbnbn ids kgtds gmtjvds, sjn ung prdfunkjkgk sufjmjbntb mdld pgrg sdpdrtgr bstb tjpd kb gnçijsjs. sufjmjbntb mdld pgrg sdpdrtgr bstb tjpd kb gnçijsjs. Ids sjstblgs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb vjbnbn g sdiumjdngr bstds prdciblgs. Bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, sb Ids sjstblgs kb Kgtg Ugrbhdusb vjbnbn g sdiumjdngr bstds prdciblgs. Bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb, sb kbfjnbn gilgmbnbs kb kgtds jnfdrlgmjdngibs, kgtds qub sdn bxtrgìkds kb ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs y kbfjnbn gilgmbnbs kb kgtds jnfdrlgmjdngibs, kgtds qub sdn bxtrgìkds kb ids kgtds dpbrgmjdngibs y kbspuês trgnsfdrlgkds pgrg su usd pdr pgrtb kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, lbkjgntb ids kbspuês trgnsfdrlgkds pgrg su usd pdr pgrtb kb ids usugrjds kb nbedmjd. Qdr boblpid, lbkjgntb ids prdmbsds kb gprdvjsjdngljbntd kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sb pdkrìgn mdpjgr ids kgtds kb vbntg kbi sjstblg prdmbsds kb gprdvjsjdngljbntd kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb sb pdkrìgn mdpjgr ids kgtds kb vbntg kbi sjstblg dpbrgmjdngi, rbgijzgr mçimuids mdn bi fjn kb sulgrjzgrids b jntbergrids kb fdrlg mdnsjstbntb bn bi Kgtg dpbrgmjdngi, rbgijzgr mçimuids mdn bi fjn kb sulgrjzgrids b jntbergrids kb fdrlg mdnsjstbntb bn bi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Kb bstg fdrlg, ids gngijstgs pubkbn mdnsuitgr ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn bi fdrlgtd qub biids Ugrbhdusb. Kb bstg fdrlg, ids gngijstgs pubkbn mdnsuitgr ig jnfdrlgmjýn bn bi fdrlgtd qub biids nbmbsjtgn, sjn jlpgmtgr bn bi rbnkjljbntd kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs. nbmbsjtgn, sjn jlpgmtgr bn bi rbnkjljbntd kb ids sjstblgs dpbrgmjdngibs.     Fjeurg 3.7? Vjsjýn ebnbrgi kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Fjeurg 3.7? Vjsjýn ebnbrgi kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb.     7 G id igred kb ig ijtbrgturg, bstb têrljnd pubkb bnmdntrgrsb bsmrjtd kb kjvbrsgs lgnbrgs? cçsjmglbntb 7 G id igred kb ig ijtbrgturg, bstb têrljnd pubkb bnmdntrgrsb bsmrjtd kb kjvbrsgs lgnbrgs? cçsjmglbntb mdld kgtg wgrbhdusb d kgtgwgrbhdusb. ]u trgkummjýn gi mgstbiignd pdmgs vbmbs sb rbgijzg, yg qub sb mdld kgtg wgrbhdusb d kgtgwgrbhdusb. ]u trgkummjýn gi mgstbiignd pdmgs vbmbs sb rbgijzg, yg qub sb prbstg g mdnfusjýn. Bn mugiqujbr mgsd, bs prbfbrjcib hgmbrid mdld gilgmên kb jnfdrlgmjýn, yg qub ig prbstg g mdnfusjýn. Bn mugiqujbr mgsd, bs prbfbrjcib hgmbrid mdld gilgmên kb jnfdrlgmjýn, yg qub ig trgkummjýn ijtbrgi, gilgmên kb kgtds, nd hgmb rbfbrbnmjg g su ngturgibzg jnfdrlgmjdngi. trgkummjýn ijtbrgi, gilgmên kb kgtds, nd hgmb rbfbrbnmjg g su ngturgibzg jnfdrlgmjdngi.     3.3 Ids kgtds 3.3 Ids kgtds kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb
  • 18.         3.3.7 3.3.7 Mgrgmtbrìstjmgs Mgrgmtbrìstjmgs kb kb ids ids kgtds kgtds mdntbnjkds mdntbnjkds bn bn un un Kgtg Kgtg U Ugrbhdusb grbhdusb Ids kgtds jnfdrlgmjdngibs tjbnbn ung sbrjb kb mgrgmtbrìstjmgs qub ids kjfbrbnmjgn kb ids dpbrgmjdngibs. Ids kgtds jnfdrlgmjdngibs tjbnbn ung sbrjb kb mgrgmtbrìstjmgs qub ids kjfbrbnmjgn kb ids dpbrgmjdngibs. 3.3.7.7 Jntbergmjýn 3.3.7.7 Jntbergmjýn Ids kgtds bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb kbcbn rbspdnkbr g tdkgs igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ig blprbsg ig fdrlg kb Ids kgtds bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb kbcbn rbspdnkbr g tdkgs igs nbmbsjkgkbs kb ig blprbsg ig fdrlg kb hgmbr qub tdkds ids kgtds sbgn ÿnjmds y pgrg tdkds bs und kb igs vbntgogs lçs iiglgtjvgs kbi Kgtg hgmbr qub tdkds ids kgtds sbgn ÿnjmds y pgrg tdkds bs und kb igs vbntgogs lçs iiglgtjvgs kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Gunqub mugnkd sb hgcib kb kgtglgrts, d rbpdsjtdrjds kbpgrtglbntgibs, hgy jnfdrlgmjýn qub Ugrbhdusb. Gunqub mugnkd sb hgcib kb kgtglgrts, d rbpdsjtdrjds kbpgrtglbntgibs, hgy jnfdrlgmjýn qub kbcb sbr mdlpgrtjkg g id igred kb tdkds ids kbpgrtglbntds. Bstg vjsjýn ÿnjmg y hdrjzdntgi bs un puntd kbcb sbr mdlpgrtjkg g id igred kb tdkds ids kbpgrtglbntds. Bstg vjsjýn ÿnjmg y hdrjzdntgi bs un puntd migvb bn ig mdnmbpmjýn kbi kgtgwgrbhdusb, jlpijmgnkd ung nbmbsgrjg jntbergmjýn y hdldebnbjzgmjýn kb migvb bn ig mdnmbpmjýn kbi kgtgwgrbhdusb, jlpijmgnkd ung nbmbsgrjg jntbergmjýn y hdldebnbjzgmjýn kb tdkg ig jnfdrlgmjýn. tdkg ig jnfdrlgmjýn. Rng pgrtb migvb kb ids prdmbsds kb gprdvjsjdngljbntd kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs bi fdrlgtbd y Rng pgrtb migvb kb ids prdmbsds kb gprdvjsjdngljbntd kb un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb bs bi fdrlgtbd y unjfjmgmjýn kb ids kgtds. Mgkg und kb biids kbcb tbnbr ung kbsmrjpmjýn y ung mdkjfjmgmjýn ÿnjmgs, unjfjmgmjýn kb ids kgtds. Mgkg und kb biids kbcb tbnbr ung kbsmrjpmjýn y ung mdkjfjmgmjýn ÿnjmgs, pbrfbmtglbntb kdmulbntgkgs, tgntd pgrg bi usugrjd têmnjmd mdld kb nbedmjd. Ndrlgilbntb, igs fgsbs kb pbrfbmtglbntb kdmulbntgkgs, tgntd pgrg bi usugrjd têmnjmd mdld kb nbedmjd. Ndrlgilbntb, igs fgsbs kb jntbergmjýn y mdnsdijkgmjýn kb kgtds rbqujbrbn ig lgydr pgrtb kb ids bsfubrzds kb mdnstrummjýn kbi Kgtg jntbergmjýn y mdnsdijkgmjýn kb kgtds rbqujbrbn ig lgydr pgrtb kb ids bsfubrzds kb mdnstrummjýn kbi Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Ugrbhdusb.     Fjeurg 3.3? Mgreg kb kgtds bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb. Fjeurg 3.3? Mgreg kb kgtds bn un Kgtg Ugrbhdusb.     3.3.7.3 Qrdfunkjkgk 3.3.7.3 Qrdfunkjkgk G kjfbrbnmjg kb un sjstblg dpbrgmjdngi, bi mugi bs gmtugijzgkd0 ids Kgtg Ugrbhdusb rgrglbntb tjbnb G kjfbrbnmjg kb un sjstblg dpbrgmjdngi, bi mugi bs gmtugijzgkd0 ids Kgtg Ugrbhdusb rgrglbntb tjbnb gmtugijzgmjdnbs kbcjkd g qub tjbnbn qub lgntbnbr ids vgidrbs kb ids kgtds pdr igregs frgmmjdnbs kb gmtugijzgmjdnbs kbcjkd g qub tjbnbn qub lgntbnbr ids vgidrbs kb ids kgtds pdr igregs frgmmjdnbs kb tjblpd. tjblpd.