semejanzas

1.
Yd`doblzbs y Kgfdrdligbs dltrd nb Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ÿcngib y nb
Yd`doblzbs y Kgfdrdligbs dltrd nb Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ÿcngib y nb
Bk`glgstrbigùl ]rgvbkb
Bk`glgstrbigùl ]rgvbkb
Nb
Nb Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ÿcngib
Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ÿcngib y nb
y nb Bk`glgstrbigùl ]rgvbkb
Bk`glgstrbigùl ]rgvbkb dstâl kdskd bltds kd nb
dstâl kdskd bltds kd nb
erhblgzbigùl kdn dstbke, dn prg`dr vgle dl rdspudstb pbrb bfreltbr nes rdtes kd nbs
erhblgzbigùl kdn dstbke, dn prg`dr vgle dl rdspudstb pbrb bfreltbr nes rdtes kd nbs
ie`ulgkbkds y senuigelbr sus precnd`bs y ldidsgkbkds, y dn sdhulke sd kge per nb
ie`ulgkbkds y senuigelbr sus precnd`bs y ldidsgkbkds, y dn sdhulke sd kge per nb
ldidsgkbk kd erhblgzbigùl kd nes prekuites y cgdlds qud sd efrdiàbl dl tgd`pes
ldidsgkbk kd erhblgzbigùl kd nes prekuites y cgdlds qud sd efrdiàbl dl tgd`pes
pbsbkes, dl rdfdrdligb dstâl `uy nghbkbs yb qud ie`pbrtdl dn `gs`e dsqud`b, ul
pbsbkes, dl rdfdrdligb dstâl `uy nghbkbs yb qud ie`pbrtdl dn `gs`e dsqud`b, ul
erhblghrb`b pbrdigke odrârqugie pbrdigke pdre dn fgl kd b`ces ds `uy kgfdrdltd, b
erhblghrb`b pbrdigke odrârqugie pbrdigke pdre dn fgl kd b`ces ds `uy kgfdrdltd, b
kgfdrdligb kd nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib qud cusib dn cgdl hdldrbn y su pbhe sel nes
kgfdrdligb kd nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib qud cusib dn cgdl hdldrbn y su pbhe sel nes
cudles ie`dltbrges y bidptbigùl qud sd kge dl su hdstgùl, nb bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb
cudles ie`dltbrges y bidptbigùl qud sd kge dl su hdstgùl, nb bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb
cusib dn nuire per `dkge kd nb vdltb kd nes sdrvgiges y cgdlds pbrb pekdr sucsgstgr.
cusib dn nuire per `dkge kd nb vdltb kd nes sdrvgiges y cgdlds pbrb pekdr sucsgstgr.
]brb nehrbr dn ecodtgve kd dstd brtàiune ds ldidsbrge dltdlkdr dn sghlgfgibke kd
]brb nehrbr dn ecodtgve kd dstd brtàiune ds ldidsbrge dltdlkdr dn sghlgfgibke kd
b`ces td`bs?
b`ces td`bs?
Bk`glgstrbigùl ]rgvbkb?
Bk`glgstrbigùl ]rgvbkb? (Helzândz, 3=24) kgid
(Helzândz, 3=24) kgid „
„Nb bk`glgstrbigùl ]rgvbkb sd
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl ]rgvbkb sd
kgstglhud dl dn kdsbrrenne seigedielù`gie kd ul ]bàs per ne iubn pekd`es kdigr, ds
kgstglhud dl dn kdsbrrenne seigedielù`gie kd ul ]bàs per ne iubn pekd`es kdigr, ds
nb qud sd dspdigbngzb dl kdsbrrennbr per `dkge kd bpertds kbkes per pbrtgiunbrds
nb qud sd dspdigbngzb dl kdsbrrennbr per `dkge kd bpertds kbkes per pbrtgiunbrds
pbrb nb prekuiigùl kd cgdlds e sdrvgiges, kblke ie`e rdsuntbke ul cdldfgige pbrb
pbrb nb prekuiigùl kd cgdlds e sdrvgiges, kblke ie`e rdsuntbke ul cdldfgige pbrb
su erhblgs`e
su erhblgs`e‐
‐
y
y (@brgb,
(@brgb, 3=21)
3=21) kgid
kgid „
„Ds ulb rb`b g`pertbltd kd nb
Ds ulb rb`b g`pertbltd kd nb
igdligb
igdligb bk`glgstrbtgvb,
bk`glgstrbtgvb, ds ul
ds ul ie`peldltd ldidsbrge
ie`peldltd ldidsbrge kdn kdsbrrenne
kdn kdsbrrenne sestdlgcnd.
sestdlgcnd.
Ielstgtuyd ul sgstd`b kd vgkb kdn `ulke ibpgtbngstb, b`pbrbkb dl nb ielsbhrbigùl
Ielstgtuyd ul sgstd`b kd vgkb kdn `ulke ibpgtbngstb, b`pbrbkb dl nb ielsbhrbigùl
kdn kdrdiae kd prepgdkbk. Yd bpngib dl dn â`cgte pdrselbn, bsà ie`e dl nbs
kdn kdrdiae kd prepgdkbk. Yd bpngib dl dn â`cgte pdrselbn, bsà ie`e dl nbs
erhblgzbigelds pbrtgiunbrds.
erhblgzbigelds pbrtgiunbrds.‐
‐
Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ucngib?
Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ucngib? (Ndhbn, 3=26)
(Ndhbn, 3=26)
„ds dn ieloulte kd Ùrhbles Bk`glgstrbtgves
„ds dn ieloulte kd Ùrhbles Bk`glgstrbtgves
qud tgdld ie`e fuligùl rdbngzbr ulb bitgvgkbk pbrb bniblzbr dn cgdl ienditgve kd ul
qud tgdld ie`e fuligùl rdbngzbr ulb bitgvgkbk pbrb bniblzbr dn cgdl ienditgve kd ul
dstbke, b pbrtgr kd nes Ydrvgiges ]ÿcngies, dstbs fuligelds dstâl rdhunbkbs dl su
dstbke, b pbrtgr kd nes Ydrvgiges ]ÿcngies, dstbs fuligelds dstâl rdhunbkbs dl su
dstruiturb y fuligelb`gdlte, ler`bn`dltd per dn Kdrdiae Bk`glgstrbtgve.‐
dstruiturb y fuligelb`gdlte, ler`bn`dltd per dn Kdrdiae Bk`glgstrbtgve.‐
W
W
(Yghlgfgibkes, 3=21) kgid
(Yghlgfgibkes, 3=21) kgid „
„Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib ds
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib ds nb hdstgùl qud sd nndvb b
nb hdstgùl qud sd nndvb b
ibce dl nes erhblgs`es, glstgtuigelds e dltds pÿcngies,
ibce dl nes erhblgs`es, glstgtuigelds e dltds pÿcngies, qud rdigcdl kd pbrtd
qud rdigcdl kd pbrtd
kdn pekdr penàtgie nes rdiurses ldidsbrges
kdn pekdr penàtgie nes rdiurses ldidsbrges pbrb btdlkdr nes gltdrdsds e bsultes
pbrb btdlkdr nes gltdrdsds e bsultes
kd nes igukbkbles, kd sus biigelds y sus cgdlds, hdldrblke cgdldstbr
kd nes igukbkbles, kd sus biigelds y sus cgdlds, hdldrblke cgdldstbr
ie`ÿl.
ie`ÿl.‐
‐

2.
3.
3. ]brb nb rdsenuigùl kd precnd`bs bk`glgstrbtgves, sd prekuidl igdrtes prgligpges
]brb nb rdsenuigùl kd precnd`bs bk`glgstrbtgves, sd prekuidl igdrtes prgligpges
kd
kd ibrâitdr
ibrâitdr hdldrbn
hdldrbn qud
qud glinuydl?
glinuydl? Kgvgsgùl
Kgvgsgùl kdn
kdn trbcboe,
trbcboe, erhblgzbigùl
erhblgzbigùl kd
kd nbs
nbs
fuligelds
fuligelds y
y rdspelsbcgngkbkds,
rdspelsbcgngkbkds, ler`bs
ler`bs kd
kd
pnblgfgibigùl, prehrb`bigùl y prdsupudste, ieltrends ieltbcnds y etres bspdites
pnblgfgibigùl, prehrb`bigùl y prdsupudste, ieltrends ieltbcnds y etres bspdites
qud sel ÿtgnds dl tekbs nbs `ekbngkbkds kd bk`glgstrbigùl
qud sel ÿtgnds dl tekbs nbs `ekbngkbkds kd bk`glgstrbigùl
y bkbptbcnds b nbs pbrtgiunbrgkbkds kd ibkb erhblgzbigùl.
y bkbptbcnds b nbs pbrtgiunbrgkbkds kd ibkb erhblgzbigùl.
@gdltrbs (Bk`-229, s.f.) kgid?
@gdltrbs (Bk`-229, s.f.) kgid?
2-
2- Ygd`prd dstâl prdsdltds bspdites rdnbtgves b nb pnblgfgibigùl, erhblgzbigùl,
Ygd`prd dstâl prdsdltds bspdites rdnbtgves b nb pnblgfgibigùl, erhblgzbigùl,
kgrdiigùl kd pdrselbn, rdnbigelds nbcerbnds y etres ie`peldltds tàpgies kd nb
kgrdiigùl kd pdrselbn, rdnbigelds nbcerbnds y etres ie`peldltds tàpgies kd nb
biigùl bk`glgstrbtgvb.
biigùl bk`glgstrbtgvb.
3-
3- Cusibl dfgibigb, dfgigdligb y diele`àb.
Cusibl dfgibigb, dfgigdligb y diele`àb.
9-
9- Iudltbl iel `diblgs`es kd ielkuiigùl dstrbtçhgib y hdstgùl, nbs iubnds
Iudltbl iel `diblgs`es kd ielkuiigùl dstrbtçhgib y hdstgùl, nbs iubnds
ieligcdl dnd`dltes kd pnbldbigùl y kd rdiurses au`bles, `bldoblke
ieligcdl dnd`dltes kd pnbldbigùl y kd rdiurses au`bles, `bldoblke
dstâlkbrds kd dfgigdligb y dfgibig
dstâlkbrds kd dfgigdligb y dfgibigb qud nbs nndvbl b eptg`gzbr su fuligelb`gdlte
b qud nbs nndvbl b eptg`gzbr su fuligelb`gdlte
pbrb nehrbr dn fgl pbrb dn iubn fudrel irdbkbs.
pbrb nehrbr dn fgl pbrb dn iubn fudrel irdbkbs.
;-
;- Erhblgzbigùl kd nbs fuligelds y rdspelsbcgngkbkds, ler`bs kd pnblgfgibigùl,
Erhblgzbigùl kd nbs fuligelds y rdspelsbcgngkbkds, ler`bs kd pnblgfgibigùl,
prehrb`bigùl y prdsupudste, ieltrends ieltbcnds y etres bspdites.
prehrb`bigùl y prdsupudste, ieltrends ieltbcnds y etres bspdites.
Yd`doblzbs kd nb Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ÿcngib y nb Bk`glgstrbigùl
Yd`doblzbs kd nb Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ÿcngib y nb Bk`glgstrbigùl
]rgvbkb.
]rgvbkb.
Ydhÿl (Ib`brdlb, 3=24) kgid?
Ydhÿl (Ib`brdlb, 3=24) kgid?
2.
2. Iublke
Iublke dl
dl ulb
ulb erhblgzbigùl
erhblgzbigùl nbs
nbs pdrselbs
pdrselbs bitÿbl
bitÿbl ieloultb`dltd
ieloultb`dltd pbrb
pbrb nb
nb
ielsdiuigùl kd prepùsgtes ie`ulds, sgd`prd dstbrâl prdsdltds bspdites
ielsdiuigùl kd prepùsgtes ie`ulds, sgd`prd dstbrâl prdsdltds bspdites
rdnbtgves
rdnbtgves b
b nb
nb pnblgfgibigùl,
pnblgfgibigùl, erhblgzbigùl,
erhblgzbigùl, kgrdiigùl
kgrdiigùl kd
kd pdrselbn,
pdrselbn, rdnbigelds
rdnbigelds
nbcerbnds y etres ie`peldltds tàpgies kd nb biigùl bk`glgstrbtgvb.
nbcerbnds y etres ie`peldltds tàpgies kd nb biigùl bk`glgstrbtgvb.

3.
nes igukbkbles qud abcgtbl ulb lbigùl qud tgdldl ie`e ecodtgve prg`erkgbn
nes igukbkbles qud abcgtbl ulb lbigùl qud tgdldl ie`e ecodtgve prg`erkgbn
sbtgsfbidr nbs ldidsgkbkds.
sbtgsfbidr nbs ldidsgkbkds.
KGFDSDLIGB G@]ES[BL[D?
KGFDSDLIGB G@]ES[BL[D? Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib sd vd rdnbigelbkb iel
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib sd vd rdnbigelbkb iel
nb penàtgib y nb kgrdiigùl nes rdiurses kdn Dstbke, nb prgvbkb sd eiupb kd nbs
nb penàtgib y nb kgrdiigùl nes rdiurses kdn Dstbke, nb prgvbkb sd eiupb kd nbs
pdrselbs y dn pbtrg`elge kd nes pbrtgiunbrds.
pdrselbs y dn pbtrg`elge kd nes pbrtgiunbrds.
Kgfdrdligbs dltrd nb Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ÿcngib y nb Bk`glgstrbigùl
Kgfdrdligbs dltrd nb Bk`glgstrbigùl ]ÿcngib y nb Bk`glgstrbigùl
]rgvbkb
]rgvbkb
Nbs kgfdrdligbs sel `uiabs, pdre b ienbigùl trbghe nbs `âs g`pertbltds.
Nbs kgfdrdligbs sel `uiabs, pdre b ienbigùl trbghe nbs `âs g`pertbltds.
]er Dod`pne (Bk`-229, s.f.) kgid?
]er Dod`pne (Bk`-229, s.f.) kgid?
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib tgdld ecodtgves kd sdrvgige b nb ie`ulgkbk, `gdltrbs
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib tgdld ecodtgves kd sdrvgige b nb ie`ulgkbk, `gdltrbs
qud nb prgvbkb tgdld ecodtgves kd nuire.
qud nb prgvbkb tgdld ecodtgves kd nuire.
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib bitÿb tgtunbr`dltd secrd nb prgvbkb perqud ds ul
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib bitÿb tgtunbr`dltd secrd nb prgvbkb perqud ds ul
sgstd`b qud glinuyd b tekb nb ie`ulgkbk, dl ib`cge nb prgvbkb ds ul sgstd`b
sgstd`b qud glinuyd b tekb nb ie`ulgkbk, dl ib`cge nb prgvbkb ds ul sgstd`b
qud rdqugdrd b nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib pbrb su sucsgstdligb.
qud rdqugdrd b nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib pbrb su sucsgstdligb.
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib tgd
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib tgdld ie`e ibrbitdrds kgstgltgves nb b`pngtuk kdn rbkge
ld ie`e ibrbitdrds kgstgltgves nb b`pngtuk kdn rbkge
kd biigùl y dn ieltdlgke penàtgie kd nes bites dfditubkes, iesb qud le eiurrd
kd biigùl y dn ieltdlgke penàtgie kd nes bites dfditubkes, iesb qud le eiurrd
dl nb bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb.
dl nb bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb.
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb utgngzb dfgigdltd`dltd nes `çtekes y tçilgibs kd nb
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb utgngzb dfgigdltd`dltd nes `çtekes y tçilgibs kd nb
igdligb bk`glgstrbtgvb, dl ib`cge nb pÿcngib le, perqud kgfàign`dltd bidptb
igdligb bk`glgstrbtgvb, dl ib`cge nb pÿcngib le, perqud kgfàign`dltd bidptb
ib`cge.
ib`cge.
Dn pdrselbn kd nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib hdldrbn`dltd dstâ se`dtgke b nes
Dn pdrselbn kd nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib hdldrbn`dltd dstâ se`dtgke b nes
ib`cges d glfnudligbs penàtgibs, dstd fdlù`dle ibsg le sd prdsdltb dl nb
ib`cges d glfnudligbs penàtgibs, dstd fdlù`dle ibsg le sd prdsdltb dl nb
bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb.
bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb.
Etrb kgfdrdligb dstâ dl nb tdlkdligb ndhbngstb kdn bk`glgstrbker pÿcngie, nb ndy
Etrb kgfdrdligb dstâ dl nb tdlkdligb ndhbngstb kdn bk`glgstrbker pÿcngie, nb ndy
nd sgrvd pbrb abidr ne qud sd irdb ielvdlgdltd b nb vdz ds fbiuntbkb, dl ib`cge
nd sgrvd pbrb abidr ne qud sd irdb ielvdlgdltd b nb vdz ds fbiuntbkb, dl ib`cge
dn bk`glgstrbker prgvbke nb ndy nd kgid bqudnne qud le kdcd abidr.
dn bk`glgstrbker prgvbke nb ndy nd kgid bqudnne qud le kdcd abidr.
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb sd vd rdnbigelbkb iel nes rdiurses ectdlgkes per
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl prgvbkb sd vd rdnbigelbkb iel nes rdiurses ectdlgkes per
bnhe y nb pÿcngib iel bitgvgkbkds kdstglbkbs pbrb dn use e ielsu`e kd tekes
bnhe y nb pÿcngib iel bitgvgkbkds kdstglbkbs pbrb dn use e ielsu`e kd tekes

4.
]brbndne
]brbndne
kd nbs kgfdrdligbs
kd nbs kgfdrdligbs.
.
Ydhÿl (@brgb, 3=21) y (Ib`brdlb, 3=24) nbs kgfdrdligbs sel pbrtgiunbr sel?
Ydhÿl (@brgb, 3=21) y (Ib`brdlb, 3=24) nbs kgfdrdligbs sel pbrtgiunbr sel?
BK@GLGY[SBIGÙL
BK@GLGY[SBIGÙL ]TCNGIB
]TCNGIB BK@GLGY[SBIGÙL
BK@GLGY[SBIGÙL ]SGVBKB
]SGVBKB
2-
2-
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib dstâ
Nb bk`glgstrbigùl pÿcngib dstâ
`âs suodtb y pdrtdldigdltd bn
`âs suodtb y pdrtdldigdltd bn
hecgdrle iel dn pekdr penàtgie, nb
hecgdrle iel dn pekdr penàtgie, nb
abid dfditgvb b trbvçs kd
abid dfditgvb b trbvçs kd
d`prdsbs dstbtbnds qud sgrvdl bn
d`prdsbs dstbtbnds qud sgrvdl bn
igukbkble iel sdrvgiges.
igukbkble iel sdrvgiges.
3-
3-
Nbs d`prdsbs, sdbl lbigelbnds e
Nbs d`prdsbs, sdbl lbigelbnds e
`ulgigpbnds, trbcbobl iel ibpgtbn
`ulgigpbnds, trbcbobl iel ibpgtbn
nghbke b ulb ndy.
nghbke b ulb ndy.
9-
9-
Yd bpeyb kd `dkges dielù`gies,
Yd bpeyb kd `dkges dielù`gies,
bsà ie`e kd igdrte lÿ`dre kd
bsà ie`e kd igdrte lÿ`dre kd
pdrselbs y kdcd tdldr
pdrselbs y kdcd tdldr
erhblgzbigùl dl sus `dkges.
erhblgzbigùl dl sus `dkges.
;-
;-
Ds `uy peie nb `bldrb qud sd
Ds `uy peie nb `bldrb qud sd
bpngib nb bk`glgstrbigùl
bpngib nb bk`glgstrbigùl
4-
4-
Nes rdiurses sd ectgdldl b trbvçs
Nes rdiurses sd ectgdldl b trbvçs
kdn rdibuke kdn trgcute y kd
kdn rdibuke kdn trgcute y kd
utgngkbkds kd d`prdsbs dstbtbnds.
utgngkbkds kd d`prdsbs dstbtbnds.
6-
6-
[gdld ie`e ecodtgve dn sdrvgige b
[gdld ie`e ecodtgve dn sdrvgige b
nb ie`ulgkbk.
nb ie`ulgkbk.
8-
8-
Nb fer`b dl ie`e ieligcd bn
Nb fer`b dl ie`e ieligcd bn
kdstglbtbrge ds ie`e igukbkble
kdstglbtbrge ds ie`e igukbkble
usubrge.
usubrge.
1-
1-
Hdldrbn`dltd dstâ se`dtgkb b
Hdldrbn`dltd dstâ se`dtgkb b
ib`cges d glfnudligb penàtgib.
ib`cges d glfnudligb penàtgib.
2-
2- Nb prgvbkb, per etre nbke, pdrtdldid
Nb prgvbkb, per etre nbke, pdrtdldid
b hrupes dielù`gies e seigdkbkds,
b hrupes dielù`gies e seigdkbkds,
iel nb fglbngkbk kd ectdldr
iel nb fglbngkbk kd ectdldr
hblbligbs dielù`gibs.
hblbligbs dielù`gibs.
3-
3- Sdbngzbl bitgvgkbkds dielù`gibs
Sdbngzbl bitgvgkbkds dielù`gibs
nbs iubnds epdrbl iel ibpgtbn
nbs iubnds epdrbl iel ibpgtbn
pdrtdldigdltd kd glvdrsgelds
pdrtdldigdltd kd glvdrsgelds
dxtrblodrbs e lbigelbnds.
dxtrblodrbs e lbigelbnds.
9-
9- Ds, abstb igdrte pulte `âs fndxgcnd,
Ds, abstb igdrte pulte `âs fndxgcnd,
`âs ngcrd y bn `gs`e tgd`pe
`âs ngcrd y bn `gs`e tgd`pe
rdqugdrd `âs rdspelsbcgngkbk.
rdqugdrd `âs rdspelsbcgngkbk.
;-
;- Bidptb
Bidptb y
y bpngib
bpngib `âs
`âs nb
nb
bk`glgstrbigùl perqud dxghd ul
bk`glgstrbigùl perqud dxghd ul
erkdl
erkdl
4-
4- Dn rdiurse vgdld kdn ibpgtbn
Dn rdiurse vgdld kdn ibpgtbn
pbrtgiunbr
pbrtgiunbr
6-
6- [gdld ecodtgves kd nuire
[gdld ecodtgves kd nuire
8-
8- Nb fer`b dl qud sd ieligcd bn
Nb fer`b dl qud sd ieligcd bn
kdstglbtbrge ds ie`e ingdltd-
kdstglbtbrge ds ie`e ingdltd-
ielsu`gker
ielsu`gker
1-
1- Dstd fdlù`dle ibsg le sd prdsdltb.
Dstd fdlù`dle ibsg le sd prdsdltb.