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A n g e l i k i A l i c e S o r a n i d i s
a . s o r a n i d i s @ g m a i l . c o m
A r c h i t e c t u r e P o r t f o l i o
2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 2
A l i c e S o r a n i d i s
P o r t f o l i o 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 2
P r o j e c t s
CCS: Cieszyn’s Culinary School & Market
Establishing social interactions through food
in Cieszyn, Poland
‘14-’13 Master Year 2, Plymouth 22
The Pharma-Sea
A Pharmaceutical Research and Training Centre
in Plymouth, UK
38
[re] Used Art
Los Angeles Artists Vs. Urban Sprawl
mitigating urban sprawl through the adaptive reuse
in Los angeles, California, USA
Academic Thesis, in partnership with C.Rothleitner, Austria 12‘15-’14
‘16-15 2Internship at Mecanoo, Delft, NL
The New York Public Library midtown
campus renovation
renovation of the national library of new york
& Mid-Manhattan library
in New York, USA
‘13-’12 Master Year 1, Plymouth
2
The New York Public Library
Midtown Campus Renovation
in Manhattan, New York, USA
“Libraries are the cathedrals of our time. It is the most important public building in a city”
					
			 (Francine Houben, Mecanoo)
DESIGNTEAMPRESENT>>
CLIEN
TTEAM
REVIEW
>>
info gathering
& identifying
client’s needs
thematic
groups
interviews
thematic
groups
interviews
working
groups
presentations
system
layouts
concept test-
fits & sketch
ideas
schematic
design
drawings &
BIM
development
Renders
and physical
models
technical
brief
development
PDC conceptInformal
meetings
program
analysis
cost modelsustainability
strategy
building
explorations
historical &
contextual
analysis
code review
design team
workshops
Introductory
meeting with
LPC / DOB
DEC
2015
MAY
2016
DEC
2016
PRE- SCHEMATIC DESIGN SCHEMATIC DESIGN
DESIGNTEAM:
DESIGN SIGN-OFF
CONCEPT TEST-FITS SCHEMATIC DESIGN
REVIEW
PROGRAM VERIFICATIONKICK-OFF
04. Project Timeline
00 8th Dec
2015
Feb/Mar 2016 Early May 2016 Early Sept 2016 Early Nov 201601 0302 04
mecanoo architecten BEYER BLINDER BELLE
The New York Public Library
Midtown Campus Renovation
First of all, I would like to express my
excitement and luck for being part of the New-
York-Public-Library renovation&Campus-
Development-Team in its initial stages. My
passion for undertaking educational projects
has even more grown with this project.
Being part of the Project Verification
And Pre-schematic Design stages gave me
experience to understand the difficulties a
project is facing at its early stages and the
importance for communication between the
client and the design team. My contribution:
While being part of the New York team,
i gathered / visualised information and
determined ways of accomplishing the project’s
goals. Having made some early concept
building exploration, test fits and blocking
plans, followed by room program and spatial
needs analysis, we provided multiple options
for the client. People>Books: We were
challenged by the client’s need to increase
the reading / study spaces for providing more
capacity to its visitors while maintaining its
300,000 circulating collections within its
floor area. Due to insufficiency of space, for
both elements, i made an extensive bookshelving
/ collections capacity & floor occupancy
analysis to discover potential solutions.
Moreover i was part in making a physical model
of the campus and its context. Lastly, having
made a research for the future of learning
environments & future libraries I developed an
understanding about the challenge we have,
as architects, to adapt the functions of a
traditional library in the digital age and make
it a facilitator to help us sort through the
nowadays avalanche of information.
c o n f i d e n t i a l p r o j e c t
l o c a t i o n o f r e n o v a t i o n c a mp u s
5 t h
a v e n u e a n d 4 2 n d
s t r e e t , N . Y
link the three buildings to create a new library campus
…and 39th St.
Staff Building
O v e r v i e w V i s i o n & G o a l s
嘀 椀 猀 甀 愀 氀   䄀 爀 琀 猀   䌀 攀 渀 琀 攀 爀
刀
攀猀攀愀爀挀栀
 ☀
 圀
爀椀琀椀渀
最
 䌀
漀
洀
洀
漀
渀
猀
䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 䰀愀戀
䰀
攀愀爀渀
椀渀
最
 䌀
攀渀
琀攀爀 昀漀
爀 䄀
搀
甀
氀琀猀
䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀
䰀 攀 愀 爀 渀 椀 渀 最   䌀 攀 渀 琀 攀 爀   昀 漀 爀   䌀 栀 椀 氀 搀 爀 攀 渀   ☀   吀攀 攀 渀 猀
䌀 刀 䔀 䄀 吀 䔀   䐀 夀 一 䄀 䴀 䤀 䌀   䌀 伀 䰀 䰀 䄀 䈀 伀 刀 䄀 吀 䤀 伀 一   一 䔀 䤀 䜀 䠀 䈀 伀 刀 䠀 伀 伀 䐀 匀 䤀 一 䌀 刀 䔀 䄀 匀 䔀   倀 唀 䈀 䰀 䤀 䌀   匀 倀 䄀 䌀 䔀   䄀 一 䐀   䄀 䌀 䌀 䔀 匀 匀   吀 伀 圀 䄀 刀 䐀 匀   䤀 吀
⬀
⬀
⬀⬀
⬀
䌀 唀 刀 刀 䔀 一 吀
䘀 唀 吀 唀 刀 䔀   䴀 䤀 䐀 吀 伀 圀 一   䌀 䄀 䴀 倀 唀 匀㄀ 㠀 ─
㐀 ㈀ ─
匀 䄀 匀 䈀 䴀 䴀 䰀
㌀ 㠀 ─
䔀 渀 琀 爀 礀
伀 爀 椀 攀 渀 琀 愀 琀 椀 漀 渀
刀 攀 愀 搀 椀 渀 最 ⼀ 匀 琀 甀 搀 礀
倀 爀 漀 最 爀 愀 洀 ☀ 䔀 瘀 攀 渀 琀 猀
䔀 砀 栀 椀 戀 椀 琀 椀 漀 渀 猀
刀 攀 猀 攀 愀 爀 挀 栀  
☀
匀 瀀 攀 挀 椀 愀 氀  
䌀 漀 氀 氀 攀 挀 琀 椀 漀 渀 猀
c r e a t e d y n a m i c c o l l a b o r a t i o n
n e i g h b o r h o o d s
嘀 椀 猀 甀 愀 氀   䄀 爀 琀 猀   䌀 攀 渀 琀 攀 爀
刀
攀猀攀愀爀挀栀
 ☀
 圀
爀椀琀椀渀
最
 䌀
漀
洀
洀
漀
渀
猀
䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 䰀愀戀
䰀
攀愀爀渀
椀渀
最
 䌀
攀渀
琀攀爀 昀漀
爀 䄀
搀
甀
氀琀猀
䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀
䰀 攀 愀 爀 渀 椀 渀 最   䌀 攀 渀 琀 攀 爀   昀 漀 爀   䌀 栀 椀 氀 搀 爀 攀 渀   ☀   吀攀 攀 渀 猀
䌀 刀 䔀 䄀 吀 䔀   䐀 夀 一 䄀 䴀 䤀 䌀   䌀 伀 䰀 䰀 䄀 䈀 伀 刀 䄀 吀 䤀 伀 一   一 䔀 䤀 䜀 䠀 䈀 伀 刀 䠀 伀 伀 䐀 匀 䤀 一 䌀 刀 䔀 䄀 匀 䔀   倀 唀 䈀 䰀 䤀 䌀   匀 倀 䄀 䌀 䔀   䄀 一 䐀   䄀 䌀 䌀 䔀 匀 匀   吀 伀 圀 䄀 刀 䐀 匀   䤀 吀
⬀
⬀
⬀⬀
⬀
䌀 唀 刀 刀 䔀 一 吀
䘀 唀 吀 唀 刀 䔀   䴀 䤀 䐀 吀 伀 圀 一   䌀 䄀 䴀 倀 唀 匀㄀ 㠀 ─
㐀 ㈀ ─
匀 䄀 匀 䈀 䴀 䴀 䰀
㌀ 㠀 ─
䔀 渀 琀 爀 礀
伀 爀 椀 攀 渀 琀 愀 琀 椀 漀 渀
刀 攀 愀 搀 椀 渀 最 ⼀ 匀 琀 甀 搀 礀
倀 爀 漀 最 爀 愀 洀 ☀ 䔀 瘀 攀 渀 琀 猀
䔀 砀 栀 椀 戀 椀 琀 椀 漀 渀 猀
刀 攀 猀 攀 愀 爀 挀 栀  
☀
匀 瀀 攀 挀 椀 愀 氀  
䌀 漀 氀 氀 攀 挀 琀 椀 漀 渀 猀
c u r r e n t s p a c e
f u t u r e s p a c e i n c r e a s e
i n c r e a s e p u b l i c s p a c e &
a c c e s s t o w a r d s i t
The Midtown Campus renovation plan
is a $300 million project to completely
renovate and update the Mid-Manhattan
Library, and to create increased public
space, including for researchers and
for exhibitions, at the iconic Stephen A.
Schwarzman Building on 42nd Street
& 5th Avenue. New York wants to be
the digital and information capital of
the world, with the Midtown Campus
as its physical center. The vision is
to create a modern library experience
in the heart of Midtown Manhattan
for NYPL’s research, circulating, and
business library functions. As part of
Mecanoo’s team, our holistic approach
towards this project is to design with
a comprehensive, top to bottom, bottom
to top strategy: from library card to
campus, from the individual to the
collective. Amongst others, the project
aims to ensure people of all ages have
the ability to interact with and enrich
their lives with its resources whilst
inspiring each other. more importantly
to ensure that the next generation will
undertake the adventure of lifelong
learning that enticing services and
facilities can provide.
Technology has hurt libraries but the
idea of abandoning books isn’t without
controversy. How do we then effectively
bridge the gap between physical books
and technology?
“This Midtown renovation will provide
today and tomorrow’s New Yorkers the
library they deserve to access information,
study, write, enjoy our treasures, and
all the other many wonderful forms of
strengthening minds and our community
at large that take place in a great library.”
Tony Marx, President of The New York
Public Library.
g r a p h i c r e p r e s e n t a t i o n
o f v i s i o n
4N o t e : t h i s p r o j e c t i s c o n f i d e n t i a l a n d s h a l l n o t b e u s e d b y t h i r d p a r t i e s
U s e r s A n a l y s i sU s e r e x p e r i e n c e
u s e r / v i s i t o r e x p e r i e n c e s b e f o r e , d u r i n g , a f t e r t h e i r v i s i t
Navigating Connecting Discovering Customizing Consuming Growing Immersing Producing Sharing
Resource use
Space use
Service use
Access - Reading
Learning - Creativity
Non-Library
Frequency & Intensity of use
Resou
rce
S er vice
sp
ace
Most Relevant Strategic
Priority Areas
crea
tivity
lear
ning
rea
ding
ac
cess
How often&intense
they are used by
Before Visit During Visit After Visit Frequency of Visit
Frequency of visits
a.twice per year
b.twice per month
c. multiple times
per month
1 month
multiple
times
month
per
2 visits
per month a
a
b
c
b
c
5-113-5 11-15 15-18
Jamaica Asia Europe
Recent Immigrants
Lifelong Learner Job seeker
Students
Teacher
Hobbyist Professional
Creatives Designers Technologists
Parents Caretakers
18-22
The Sightseer
New Yorker AdultsNew Yorker AdultsTourists
Public
PublicStudentsConsultants
Freelancers
Freelancers Academics Entepreneurs
More Women Affluent
Homeless
The experience seeker
The space seeker
The borrower
The self-improver
The facilitator
The explorer
The researcher
The contributor
x
low
h i g h
me
dium
very
high
hi
gh
med
ium
lo
w
the users
Group
Leaders
use
100%
25%
50%
75%
44%
55%
64%
67
%
71%
71%
70%
79%
80%
71%
一avigating 䌀onnecting 䐀iscovering 䌀ustomizing 䌀onsuming 䜀rowing 䤀mmersing
伀rder of users engaging the most at their key moment and overlap of experiences
Navigating Connecting Discovering Customizing Consuming Growing Immersing Producing Sharing
Resource use
Space use
Service use
Access - Reading
Learning - Creativity
Non-Library
Frequency & Intensity of use
Resou
rce
S er vice
sp
ace
Most Relevant Strategic
Priority Areas
crea
tivity
lear
ning
rea
ding
ac
cess
How often&intense
they are used by
Before Visit During Visit After Visit Frequency of Visit
Frequency of visits
a.twice per year
b.twice per month
c. multiple times
per month
1 month
multiple
times
month
per
2 visits
per month a
a
b
c
b
c
5-113-5 11-15 15-18
Jamaica Asia Europe
Recent Immigrants
Lifelong Learner Job seeker
Students
Teacher
Hobbyist Professional
Creatives Designers Technologists
Parents Caretakers
18-22
The Sightseer
New Yorker AdultsNew Yorker AdultsTourists
Public
PublicStudentsConsultants
Freelancers
Freelancers Academics Entepreneurs
More Women Affluent
Homeless
The experience seeker
The space seeker
The borrower
The self-improver
The facilitator
The explorer
The researcher
The contributor
x
low
h i g h
me
dium
very
high
hi
gh
med
ium
lo
w
the users
Group
Leaders
use
Navigating Connecting Discovering Customizing Consuming Growing Immersing Producing Sharing
Resource use
Space use
Service use
Access - Reading
Learning - Creativity
Non-Library
Frequency & Intensity of use
Resou
rce
S er vice
sp
ace
Most Relevant Strategic
Priority Areas
crea
tivity
lear
ning
rea
ding
ac
cess
How often&intense
they are used by
Before Visit During Visit After Visit Frequency of Visit
Frequency of visits
a.twice per year
b.twice per month
c. multiple times
per month
1 month
multiple
times
month
per
2 visits
per month a
a
b
c
b
c
5-113-5 11-15 15-18
Jamaica Asia Europe
Recent Immigrants
Lifelong Learner Job seeker
Students
Teacher
Hobbyist Professional
Creatives Designers Technologists
Parents Caretakers
18-22
The Sightseer
New Yorker AdultsNew Yorker AdultsTourists
Public
PublicStudentsConsultants
Freelancers
Freelancers Academics Entepreneurs
More Women Affluent
Homeless
The experience seeker
The space seeker
The borrower
The self-improver
The facilitator
The explorer
The researcher
The contributor
x
low
h i h
me
dium
very
high
hi
gh
med
ium
lo
w
the users
Group
Leaders
use
d e f i n i n g t h e L i b r a r y u s e r s u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e v u s e r s ’ b a c k g r o u n d
6N o t e : t h i s p r o j e c t i s c o n f i d e n t i a l a n d s h a l l n o t b e u s e d b y t h i r d p a r t i e s
d e s i g n p r i n c i p l e s
GSF : 2 0 , 0 0 0 SF
s p a c e p r o g r a m
v e r i f i c a t i o n a n d t e s t f i t s
d i s t r i b u t i o n o f f u n c t i o n s
o n mm l ’ s f l o o r s
M M L
f l o o r p l a n - a r e a a n a l y s i s
SASB
f l o o r p l a n - a r e a a n a l y s i s
GSF: 90,000 SF
r o o m p r o g r a m A n a l y s i s - mm l
T o t a l : 1 0 7 , 6 0 0 n s q
M i d M a n h a t t a n L i b r a r y S t e p h e n A . S w a r t z m a n b u i d i n g
T o t a l : 2 7 0 , 4 0 0 n s q
r e n o v a t i o n c a mp u s
5 t h a v e n u e a n d 4 2 s t s t r e e t , n y
elevator
elevator
elevator
l o g i s t i c s r o u t e
What if… we created a house of the future inside the Beaux Arts Palace?
1.update the South Court building for modern ways of working
together, learning, new media, new activities. flexibility is essential; so
it is prepared for unpredictable changes.
2. With a 40th street entrance for groups and staff
36
r o u t e - e n t r a n c e t o ‘ h o u s e o f t h e f u t u r e ’an event space entrance and optimized logistics and storage space
37
What if… we use the 42nd street entrance for conferences, events?
therefore optimizing logistics
update the South Court building for modern ways of working together, learning, new media,
new activities. flexibility is essential; so it is prepared for unpredictable changes.
r o u t e - e n t r a n c e t o t h e m u l t i p u r p o s e e v e n t s p a c e
5.3
Entry Spaces
4,036 NSF
5.4
Exhibition Spaces
9,693 NSF
5.5.1
Research & Special Collections
57,960 NSF
5.5.2
General Reading/Study Space
18,295 NSF
5.5.4
Grab&Go
1,453 NSF
5.6
General Programs and Events
31,180 NSF
5.7
Food&Retail Spaces
4,623 NSF
6.2
R&W Commons
10,420 NSF
6.3
Visual Arts Center
15,644 NSF
6.5
Learning Center for Children and Teens
17,576 NSF
6.6
Digital Humanities
5,064 NSF
匀䄀匀䈀 - 猀瀀愀挀攀 搀椀愀最爀愀洀 䈀匀
270,527 ft2
5.8
CS
3,373 NSF
5.9
Other Building Support
72,392 NSF
9.0
Staff Workspace
11,161 NSF
9.2
Executive Suite
3,906 NSF
9.4.2
Building Support Staff
3,751 NSF
䴀䴀䰀 - 猀瀀愀挀攀 搀椀愀最爀愀洀 䈀匀
107,549 ft2
5.3
ES
2,720 NSF
5.4
Exhibition Spaces
2,950 NSF
6.7
Learning Center for Adults
12,288 NSF
5.9
Other Building Support
5,000 NSF
8.2
General Collections
26,647 NSF
5.5.2
General Reading/Study Space
17,425 NSF
5.7
F&R
875 NSF
5.6
General Programs and Events
11,413 NSF
5.8
Collections Support
7,500 NSF
9.0
Staff Workspace
7,660 NSF
6.4
Business Library
13,071 NNSF
r o o m p r o g r a m A n a l y s i s - s a s b
8N o t e : t h i s p r o j e c t i s c o n f i d e n t i a l a n d s h a l l n o t b e u s e d b y t h i r d p a r t i e s
Business Library Collections
37.025 items // 30.456 items on shelf*
36’’
67”
12”
Type 2
67” Shelving
4 usable layers
[67” x 36” x 12”]
1 unit = 122.4 LF
12”
36’’
84”
Type 1
84” Shelving
6 usable layers
[84” x 36” x 12”]
1 unit = 183.6 LF
5FL
5FL
Learning Center for Adults Collections
5.600 items // 4.200 items on shelf*
36’’
67”
12”
Type 2
67” Shelving
4 usable layers
[67” x 36” x 12”]
1 unit = 122.4 LF
12”
36’’
84”
Type 1
84” Shelving
6 usable layers
[84” x 36” x 12”]
1 unit = 183.6 LF
6FL
6FL
Learning Center for Children and Teens’ Collections
37.500 items // 28.125 items on shelf*
Teens (4 shelves high)
Children (3 shelves high)
36’’
67”
12”
Type 2
67” Shelving
4 usable layers
[67” x 36” x 12”]
1 unit = 122.4 LF
Children’s Shelving
3 Usable layers
[40” x 36’ x 12’]
1 unit = 91.8 LF
36’’
40”
12”
Type 3
lower ground floor
Learning Center for Children and Teens’ Collections
37.500 items // 28.125 items on shelf*
Teens (4 shelves high)
Children (3 shelves high)
36’’
67”
12”
Type 2
67” Shelving
4 usable layers
[67” x 36” x 12”]
1 unit = 122.4 LF
Children’s Shelving
3 Usable layers
[40” x 36’ x 12’]
1 unit = 91.8 LF
36’’
40”
12”
Type 3
lower ground floor low
Square Footage available
For the floors accomodating the General Collections
1FL mezzanine 2FL, 3FL and 4FLfloor
Square Footage available
For the floors accomodating the General Collections
1FL mezzanine 2FL, 3FL and 4FLfloor
Children’s Shelving
3 Usable layers
[40” x 36’ x 12’]
1 unit = 91.8 LF
36’’
40”
12”
4”
24”
40”
60”
77”
12”
12”
39”
36’’
36’’
67”
84”
77’’
87”
24” 47”
12”
Type 1 Type 3
84” Shelving
6 usable layers
[84” x 36” x 12”]
1 unit = 183.6 LF
Type 2
67” Shelving
4 usable layers
[67” x 36” x 12”]
1 unit = 122.4 LF
Type 6Type 5
Prints & Photograph Collection
[24” x 60” x 40”]
Pull-out drawers
1 unit= ???
DVD-CD´s Collection
[39” x 77” x 12”]
Pull-out drawers
1 unit = 261.8 LF
87” Compact Bookshelving
6 usable layers
[87” x 77” x 24”]
Type 4
b o o k s h e l v i n g t y p o l o g i e s s p a c e a n a l y s i s f o r a v a i l a b l e r e a d i n g / c o l l e c t i o n s s p a c e
1 f l o o r 2 , 3 , 4 f l o o r
c a l c u l a t i n g t h e b o o k s h e l v e s ’ f l o o r o c c u p a n c y ( V o l u m e s / L i n e a r f e e t ) f l o o r a r r a n g e m e n t o p t i o s o f c o l l e c t i o n s
E FFICI E NT
1 1 8 C o l l e c t i o n s / 1 0 0 0 SF
BRIGHTS P OT
8 5 C o l l e c t i o n s / 1 0 0 0 SF
SHAR E D
5 3 C o l l e c t i o n s / 1 0 0 0 SF
Bookshelves floor occupancy (as from Brightspot space program)
LEARNING CENTER FOR ADULTS
12,288 Sq f
BUSINESS LIBRARY
13,071 Sq f
GENERAL COLLECTIONS
26,647 Sq f
Multiple Editions We assume 10Vol/LF
132,300Vol in compact shelving,
Circulating Job Collection
5,600Vol 10Vol/LF
41 units
SIBL Non-Print Circulating Collection
175 titles 20Vol/LF
1 unit
Open Hold Shelf
750Vol 10Vol/LF
7 units
Non-Fiction Financial Education Collection
2,100Vol 10Vol/LF
15 units
Open Shelf Reference Collection
10,000Vol 7Vol/LF
93 units
SIBL Non-Fiction Collection
24,000Vol 10Vol/LF
7 units
Popular Business
1,525 Vol 20Vol/LF, 6 units
World Language
48,800Vol 10Vol/LF, 359 units
History, Geography, Biography, Non Fiction
31,830Vol 10Vol/LF, 234 units
Non-Fiction Books
74,120Vol 10Vol/LF, 545 units
Literature & Poetry Non-Fiction
22,100Vol 10Vol/LF, 163 units
General Fiction & Graphic Novels
32,250Vol 10Vol/LF, 237 units
DVD's / CD's / Audiobooks
87,300Vol 20Vol/LF, 321 units
Periodicals
120 Vol 1Vol/LF, 3 units
Reference
120 Vol 7Vol/LF, 1 unit
New,Non-Fiction & Travel
24,800Vol 10Vol/LF, 182 units
New,Popular & Romance
21,600Vol 10Vol/LF, 4 shelves, 159 units
Children's books Fiction
18,000Vol 15Vol/LF (3 Shelves)
118 units
Children's books Non-Fiction
4,000Vol 15Vol/LF (3 Shelves)
20 units
Children's Non-Print
7,000Vol 15Vol/LF (3 Shelves)
46 units
Teens Library_YA Print Fiction
5,000Vol 10Vol/LF (4 Shelves)
37 units
Teens Library_YA Print Non-Fiction
1,500Vol 10Vol/LF (4 Shelves)
11 units
Teens Library_YA Non-Print
2,000Vol 20Vol/LF (4 Shelves)
7 units
LEARNING CENTER FOR CHILDREN & TEENS
17,576 Sq f
38 units
c o l l e c t i o n s a n a l y s i s - s p a t i a lb o o k s h e l v i n g a n a l y s i s
c o l l e c t i o n s ’ t e s t f i t s i n t o
n e i g h b o r h o o d s
F o r t h e t e s t f i t s , w e i l l u s t r a t e d a r a n g e o f o p t i o n s f o r a c c o mm o d a t i n g t h e p r o g r a m a n d
t h e c o l l e c t i o n s w i t h i n t h e SASB a n d M M L . T h i s w a y w e g a v e t h e c l i e n t - t h e l i b r a r y ’ s
s t e a k h o l d e r s - t h e c h o i c e t o c h o o s e .
N o t e : t h i s p r o j e c t i s c o n f i d e n t i a l a n d s h a l l n o t b e u s e d b y t h i r d p a r t i e s 10
[re] Used Art - Los Angeles Artists vs. Urban Sprawl
in Los angeles, California, USA
This project supports the mitigation of
urban sprawl through the adaptive
reuse. Different user groups sharing
similar interests will be living within
a community created from a disused
industrial building.
The site is located in the heart of the
Arts District in Los Angeles. It is on
the eastern side of Downtown Los
Angeles and its character is strongly
industrial. Its busy context makes it
an attractive site to invest on.
The scheme is a mixed-use development,
which includes accommodation,
commercial and leisure spaces. It
promotes cultural, academic and urban
interaction, in a collaborative approach
for social benefit. The industrial
atmosphere of the building within the
Arts District is kept in order to retain
the history.
Focusing on supporting the artists of the
Arts District in Los Angeles with live/
work residences, this projects sets out
with the goal of transforming a disused
industrial building into an innovative
and functional artists’ space to live,
work and expose their professional
work. The refurbishment of the site also
boosts the economy, benefitting local
artists and residents, and enabling social
interactions to happen between people
from different backgrounds. This way,
artists will inspire each other but also
the public.
Using adaptive reuse as a driver to
fight urban sprawl, many challenging
design constraints came across; however
without them this project would not have
been so exciting; challenges such as its the
site’s triangular shape, its noisy location
in the area and the actual refurbishment
of the existing building itself.
“Viewingsuchsitesintermsofecosystemsmakesitpossibletoperceivethemascomplexand
dynamic systems formed by a pattern of diverde interacting subsyetms with characteristic
metabolic cycles”
					
			 (Brebbia, Pulselli, 2014, p.433)
12
D e s i g n I n t e n t i o n s
Retain Los Angeles’industrial/artistic identity
Create a space where different
communities of the city will gather.
Artists, professionals and the general
public will inspire each other.
Create relationships between
people from different backgrounds.
To empower people, share their knowledge and innovation through Art.
Access from Downtown
Access from the Art District
Access from Bus Stations
Access from Shopping Center
A
A
A
A
A
䄀rt 䐀istrict
䴀ountains
刀iver
䌀ity Hall
䐀owntown Broader
䐀owntown 䴀ain
Noise influence
Views analysis
Site access
Through building process
D e s i g n P r o c e s s
Site for development
The site resembles to a triangular
shapeaccommodatingapolygon
shaped building. Around 50%
of the site is not being used.
Educational & professional working blocks
On the west side there are
located the educational classes
and on the east side the
Professional ones. These blocks
are located along the street
to from an interior courtyard.
Part added to existing building
A new part is added in order
to connect the existing
building with the new.
Floors
The scheme has in total four
habitable floors. These floors
are placed along the street to
form the interior courtyard and a
protected it from the busy street.
Entrances
Entrances are provided in all
three corners of the site for
good circulation. The north is
mainly for the gallery’s users
coming from Downtown Los
Angeles whereas the other
two are for the courtyard’s
users, pupils and the residents.
Cores
Cores are positioned almost
every 50 m to enhance
pedestrian movement
within the live/work blocks.
Circulation
For a better circulation, corridors
are located in three key areas
- at the courtyard, in-between
the live/work spaces and on the
street side. They are connecting
the cores with the live/work
blocks and the courtyard.
The main exhibition spaces of
the gallery are located a few
meters under the ground and
provided with adequate sunlight
through clerestory windows.
Gallery
The plaza/courtyard is located
on the rooftop of the gallery.
Here pupils, professionals and
general public come together
for recreation, relaxation and
exchange of knowledge.
Courtyard
Pathway
The pathway
created, provides
connection to two
main streets and
attracts people to
visit the scheme.
14
Section B-B’
Work I Work I
Work II
Work III
Work II
Work III
Live I
Live II
Live I
Live II
Live III
Live IV
Live III
Live IV
Art Gallery
“Live/work is the natural result
of an individual’s decision not
to commute and the collective
effect of many people making
that same choice” .
(Dolan, 2012, Preface)
Live-Work structure
Live I - 42 m2
4 Entrance
5 Kitchen/Dining
6 Living
7 Sleeping
8 Storage
9 Bathroom
Live IV - Loft - 73 m2
1 Entrance
2 Flexible bedroom
3 Living/Dining
4 Restroom
5 Kitchen
6 Sleeping
7 Bath
8 Storage
Work I - 40 m2
1 Workspace
2 Storage
3 Restroom
2
2
2
2
2
2
K
W
K
W
K
W
K
W
K
W
K
W
S-01
S-01
Ground Floor
1
6
7
8
5
3
4
2
Work II - 29 m2
1 Workspace
2 Storage
3 Restroom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
S-01
S-01
4th Floor
1st Floor
Art Gallery - 1512 m2
Foyer 	
Craft Class I	
Craft Class II	
Craft Storage	
Supply Room	
Art Storage	
Art Class I	
Art Class II	
Male Restroom	
Female Restroom 	
Open Exhibition Space
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Music School - 286 m2
Music Class I	
Acting Class I	
Dance Class II	
Music Class II	
Foyer Music School	
Restrooms	
Storage	
Control Room	
Music Studio	
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 18
19
20
14
15
16
17
5
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
5
1
2
3
4
Artist’sCourtyard 	
Gallery’s Exit 	
Cafe	
Outdoor Theatre
Footbridge
Public pathway	
Live I	
Work II
Roof
Allotments	 Recreation space	
Atrium - Sunlight access	
Outdoor Theatre
Lofts	
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
7
8
16
East Entrance to Courtyard
18
East Elevation West Elevation
Rooftop View
20
South Elevation
The project is set around a live project
based in Cieszyn, Poland, in a context
which raises questions of ‘post-2008
crisis’ model of contemporary city
and of non-neoliberal (not based on
financial speculations) engines for urban
development.
The main conceptual driver for this
project are ideas of ‘autonomy’ and
‘socio-political experimentation’. The aim
is to look for synergies between different
socio-economic actors and processes. In
this project, socio-economic factors come
together to enable processes which will
empower Cieszyn’s citizens -and not only.
This project is fostering
relationships between people from
different backgrounds; no matter what
their age or class is, no matter where they
come from or what is their race. It bonds
the gab between consumers and producers,
whilst letting both sides to enjoy the
economic value. The mechanism
used to achieve this is one of human’s
fundamental basic need: Food.
Forming a community plays an important
role in the human’s personality and
hence, the community as a whole.
Getting involved is the key here. How
is this achieved? By chosing a strategic
geographic place in Cieszyn and enabling
its social character through specific
activities which will be shared. The aim?
An educational and commecial interaction
space which is surrounded by activities
relating to human’s fuel: Food.
Outcome? People develop a sustainable
way of thinking and will build motivation
to become more educated about their well
being; to empower them to recycle their
economy.
By producing this project i am also aiming
to inspire people to buy fresh, seasonal,
local, organic food; to grow the food
they love to eat. By doing that they will
get in the closed loop to recycle their
economy and develop their social skills,
not only within their community but the
world too.
CCS: Cieszyn’s Culinary School & Market
Establishing social interactions through food,
in Cieszyn, Poland
S y n o p s i s
According to Cedric Price:
‘the role of architecture is not primarily to make, but to enable’’
This project enables the synergy between different people and activities having as
an ultimate aim the Unity and Happiness of the Community.
Because ‘happy communities’means ‘happy cities’ 22
Note: The different colour on humen means different user groups
User: Pupil
Activity Area: Cookery school, Aquaponics, Greenhouse
Secondary Activity Area: Market, Plaza Cooking
Time spent in Building: 2hrs/day-4hrs/day
Contribution to Project: Skills,knowledge exchange,Food,finance
Received from project: Knowledge, social contacts
User: Market User
Main Activity Area: Market
Secondary Activity: Cokery S., Allotments, Shared Kitchen, Aquap.
Time spent: 1-4hrs/day
Contribution to Project: Finance, Knowledge, production
Received from project: Products,Knowledge, community
bond,Food
User: Tourist
Main Activity Area: pathway user
Secondary Activity: Plaza, Cokery S., Market, Allotments
Time spent: 1-4hrs/day
Contribution to Project: Finance, culture exchange, inspiration
Received from project: Informative Journey,local Habits, Food
Knowledge
User: Cooking Instructor
Main Activity Area: Cokery School
Secondary Activity: Market, Greenhouse
Time spent: 8hrs/day
Contribution to Project: Knowledge, Labour
Received from project: Full Time Employment,
Knowledge
User: Food Producer
Main Activity Area: Market, Farmers’Allotments
Secondary Activity: Cookery School
Time spent: 8hrs/day
Contribution to Project: Labour, Fresh Products
Received from project: Closer to Consumers,
Finance
User: Parent
Main Activity Area: Plaza, Cookery
School
Secondary Activity: Shared Kitchen,
Market
Time spent: 1-3hrs/day
Contribution to Project: Finance,
Knowledge
Received from project: Food,Connecti
ons,Knowledge,community bond
User: Children
Main Activity Area:
Playground(Plaza+Roof)
Secondary Activity: Bakery-Cookery
School,Greenhouse
Time spent: 2hrs/day
Contribution to Project: Reduce Gab
Generation
Received from project: Cognitive
development, Life Skills, Eat
D e s i g n I n t e n t i o n s
Site for Development
Volume
The culinary school has got 2 floors.
The market will be an open air
space where it will be sheltered
by a covered pergola to protect
producers and buyers from weather
conditions.
Circulation
The interior circulation of the
building is aligned to the circulation
space on the outside (connecting
the bridge with the plaza) in order to
provide the scheme with legibility.
Entrances & Fire Exits
The building provides access
towardstheinteriorfromtheGround
floor, First and Second Floor; all in
different levels in order to engage
with the staircase connecting the
bridge with the plaza. Fire exits are
located towards the western side of
the building.
Facade as a Mediator
Thefacadeofthebuilding(indicated
with green colour) is going to serve
as a mediator between the inside
and the outside-users/functions.
Next diagram explains.
Functions’Offset
Building’s functions will be offset
towards the pathway and the plaza
in order to enhance the people’s
experiences.They will be able to see,
listen, talk, taste, buy, cook.
Site’s Masterplan
The buildings are located around
the important pedestrian axis. The
culinary school is right opposite to
the market since their relationship
will be very direct and significant. On
the other side a shared kitchen will
be introduced to facilitate the bond
of the community. Growing facilities
will be located towards the western
side of the site but still will be
visible by people walking on axis b.
Plaza
A plaza right on the junction of the 2
axis will be created in order to cause
social interaction; more specifically:
1. to bring different users together
2. to extend the building’s functions
Pedestrian Axis
The site is located in the centre
of an important movement axis
which is an element kept in the
schene’s intentions. The black
colour shows the area of
development whereas the
brown shows the existing
disused trainstation building.
24
D e s i g n P r o c e s s
Experimenting
26
28
Ground Floor First Floor Second Floor
Key to Floor Plans
Key to Left Diagram
30
Spatial activities
+
People´s Interactions
32
‘The Pull Mechanism’
		
Bait Used to draw people to spaces
other than their destination
Agglomeration
34
36
The Pharma-Sea’s project strategic
plan is to make use of Plymouth’s
underwater marine life in order
to benefit the human kind’s health
(locally and globally). Transforming
the underused site to a must-see
destination and intervention along
the waterfront was a main goal. This
was achieved by attracting public into
the site. The building accomodates
2 functions and their appropriate
spaces: a marine pharmaceutical
research faculty and a Training
faculty. All spaces have been designed
in order to enhance interactions
between the researchers, trainees and
public pedestrian and the exchange of
knowledge in the marine field. It is a
faculty of its kind, bringing together
marine education and pharmaceutical
research.
S y n o p s i s
MEDICALSCIENCE
MARINESCIENCE 38
1. Spaces on the GROUND FLOOR are designed in such a way so
that they enhance the interaction between researchers, trainees
and public.
2. All the spaces accept sunlight. 3. The cross interaction space
facilitates the users to coordinate
themselves in the scheme/site.
Facts
The Pharma-Sea
A Pharmaceutical Research and Training Centre
in Plymouth, UK
4. The south and east facade are semi
covered with bioreactive
louvers that enclose algae and then they
produce energy for the building.
(Inspired by) Splitterwerk Architects and ARUP
D e s i g n P r o c e s s
F i n a l P r o d u c t - F l o o r p l a n s
C o n s t r u c t i o n P h a s i n g
Ground Floor First Floor
40
Second Floor Third Floor Roof Plan
42
“(Social) Space is a (social) product”.
	 			 Lefebre
Portfolio_Alice Soranidis

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Portfolio_Alice Soranidis

  • 1. A n g e l i k i A l i c e S o r a n i d i s a . s o r a n i d i s @ g m a i l . c o m A r c h i t e c t u r e P o r t f o l i o 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 2
  • 2. A l i c e S o r a n i d i s
  • 3. P o r t f o l i o 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 2
  • 4. P r o j e c t s CCS: Cieszyn’s Culinary School & Market Establishing social interactions through food in Cieszyn, Poland ‘14-’13 Master Year 2, Plymouth 22 The Pharma-Sea A Pharmaceutical Research and Training Centre in Plymouth, UK 38 [re] Used Art Los Angeles Artists Vs. Urban Sprawl mitigating urban sprawl through the adaptive reuse in Los angeles, California, USA Academic Thesis, in partnership with C.Rothleitner, Austria 12‘15-’14 ‘16-15 2Internship at Mecanoo, Delft, NL The New York Public Library midtown campus renovation renovation of the national library of new york & Mid-Manhattan library in New York, USA ‘13-’12 Master Year 1, Plymouth
  • 5. 2 The New York Public Library Midtown Campus Renovation in Manhattan, New York, USA “Libraries are the cathedrals of our time. It is the most important public building in a city” (Francine Houben, Mecanoo) DESIGNTEAMPRESENT>> CLIEN TTEAM REVIEW >> info gathering & identifying client’s needs thematic groups interviews thematic groups interviews working groups presentations system layouts concept test- fits & sketch ideas schematic design drawings & BIM development Renders and physical models technical brief development PDC conceptInformal meetings program analysis cost modelsustainability strategy building explorations historical & contextual analysis code review design team workshops Introductory meeting with LPC / DOB DEC 2015 MAY 2016 DEC 2016 PRE- SCHEMATIC DESIGN SCHEMATIC DESIGN DESIGNTEAM: DESIGN SIGN-OFF CONCEPT TEST-FITS SCHEMATIC DESIGN REVIEW PROGRAM VERIFICATIONKICK-OFF 04. Project Timeline 00 8th Dec 2015 Feb/Mar 2016 Early May 2016 Early Sept 2016 Early Nov 201601 0302 04 mecanoo architecten BEYER BLINDER BELLE The New York Public Library Midtown Campus Renovation First of all, I would like to express my excitement and luck for being part of the New- York-Public-Library renovation&Campus- Development-Team in its initial stages. My passion for undertaking educational projects has even more grown with this project. Being part of the Project Verification And Pre-schematic Design stages gave me experience to understand the difficulties a project is facing at its early stages and the importance for communication between the client and the design team. My contribution: While being part of the New York team, i gathered / visualised information and determined ways of accomplishing the project’s goals. Having made some early concept building exploration, test fits and blocking plans, followed by room program and spatial needs analysis, we provided multiple options for the client. People>Books: We were challenged by the client’s need to increase the reading / study spaces for providing more capacity to its visitors while maintaining its 300,000 circulating collections within its floor area. Due to insufficiency of space, for both elements, i made an extensive bookshelving / collections capacity & floor occupancy analysis to discover potential solutions. Moreover i was part in making a physical model of the campus and its context. Lastly, having made a research for the future of learning environments & future libraries I developed an understanding about the challenge we have, as architects, to adapt the functions of a traditional library in the digital age and make it a facilitator to help us sort through the nowadays avalanche of information. c o n f i d e n t i a l p r o j e c t
  • 6. l o c a t i o n o f r e n o v a t i o n c a mp u s 5 t h a v e n u e a n d 4 2 n d s t r e e t , N . Y link the three buildings to create a new library campus …and 39th St. Staff Building O v e r v i e w V i s i o n & G o a l s 嘀 椀 猀 甀 愀 氀   䄀 爀 琀 猀   䌀 攀 渀 琀 攀 爀 刀 攀猀攀愀爀挀栀  ☀  圀 爀椀琀椀渀 最  䌀 漀 洀 洀 漀 渀 猀 䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 䰀愀戀 䰀 攀愀爀渀 椀渀 最  䌀 攀渀 琀攀爀 昀漀 爀 䄀 搀 甀 氀琀猀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀 䰀 攀 愀 爀 渀 椀 渀 最   䌀 攀 渀 琀 攀 爀   昀 漀 爀   䌀 栀 椀 氀 搀 爀 攀 渀   ☀   吀攀 攀 渀 猀 䌀 刀 䔀 䄀 吀 䔀   䐀 夀 一 䄀 䴀 䤀 䌀   䌀 伀 䰀 䰀 䄀 䈀 伀 刀 䄀 吀 䤀 伀 一   一 䔀 䤀 䜀 䠀 䈀 伀 刀 䠀 伀 伀 䐀 匀 䤀 一 䌀 刀 䔀 䄀 匀 䔀   倀 唀 䈀 䰀 䤀 䌀   匀 倀 䄀 䌀 䔀   䄀 一 䐀   䄀 䌀 䌀 䔀 匀 匀   吀 伀 圀 䄀 刀 䐀 匀   䤀 吀 ⬀ ⬀ ⬀⬀ ⬀ 䌀 唀 刀 刀 䔀 一 吀 䘀 唀 吀 唀 刀 䔀   䴀 䤀 䐀 吀 伀 圀 一   䌀 䄀 䴀 倀 唀 匀㄀ 㠀 ─ 㐀 ㈀ ─ 匀 䄀 匀 䈀 䴀 䴀 䰀 ㌀ 㠀 ─ 䔀 渀 琀 爀 礀 伀 爀 椀 攀 渀 琀 愀 琀 椀 漀 渀 刀 攀 愀 搀 椀 渀 最 ⼀ 匀 琀 甀 搀 礀 倀 爀 漀 最 爀 愀 洀 ☀ 䔀 瘀 攀 渀 琀 猀 䔀 砀 栀 椀 戀 椀 琀 椀 漀 渀 猀 刀 攀 猀 攀 愀 爀 挀 栀   ☀ 匀 瀀 攀 挀 椀 愀 氀   䌀 漀 氀 氀 攀 挀 琀 椀 漀 渀 猀 c r e a t e d y n a m i c c o l l a b o r a t i o n n e i g h b o r h o o d s 嘀 椀 猀 甀 愀 氀   䄀 爀 琀 猀   䌀 攀 渀 琀 攀 爀 刀 攀猀攀愀爀挀栀  ☀  圀 爀椀琀椀渀 最  䌀 漀 洀 洀 漀 渀 猀 䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 䰀愀戀 䰀 攀愀爀渀 椀渀 最  䌀 攀渀 琀攀爀 昀漀 爀 䄀 搀 甀 氀琀猀 䈀甀猀椀渀攀猀猀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀 䰀 攀 愀 爀 渀 椀 渀 最   䌀 攀 渀 琀 攀 爀   昀 漀 爀   䌀 栀 椀 氀 搀 爀 攀 渀   ☀   吀攀 攀 渀 猀 䌀 刀 䔀 䄀 吀 䔀   䐀 夀 一 䄀 䴀 䤀 䌀   䌀 伀 䰀 䰀 䄀 䈀 伀 刀 䄀 吀 䤀 伀 一   一 䔀 䤀 䜀 䠀 䈀 伀 刀 䠀 伀 伀 䐀 匀 䤀 一 䌀 刀 䔀 䄀 匀 䔀   倀 唀 䈀 䰀 䤀 䌀   匀 倀 䄀 䌀 䔀   䄀 一 䐀   䄀 䌀 䌀 䔀 匀 匀   吀 伀 圀 䄀 刀 䐀 匀   䤀 吀 ⬀ ⬀ ⬀⬀ ⬀ 䌀 唀 刀 刀 䔀 一 吀 䘀 唀 吀 唀 刀 䔀   䴀 䤀 䐀 吀 伀 圀 一   䌀 䄀 䴀 倀 唀 匀㄀ 㠀 ─ 㐀 ㈀ ─ 匀 䄀 匀 䈀 䴀 䴀 䰀 ㌀ 㠀 ─ 䔀 渀 琀 爀 礀 伀 爀 椀 攀 渀 琀 愀 琀 椀 漀 渀 刀 攀 愀 搀 椀 渀 最 ⼀ 匀 琀 甀 搀 礀 倀 爀 漀 最 爀 愀 洀 ☀ 䔀 瘀 攀 渀 琀 猀 䔀 砀 栀 椀 戀 椀 琀 椀 漀 渀 猀 刀 攀 猀 攀 愀 爀 挀 栀   ☀ 匀 瀀 攀 挀 椀 愀 氀   䌀 漀 氀 氀 攀 挀 琀 椀 漀 渀 猀 c u r r e n t s p a c e f u t u r e s p a c e i n c r e a s e i n c r e a s e p u b l i c s p a c e & a c c e s s t o w a r d s i t The Midtown Campus renovation plan is a $300 million project to completely renovate and update the Mid-Manhattan Library, and to create increased public space, including for researchers and for exhibitions, at the iconic Stephen A. Schwarzman Building on 42nd Street & 5th Avenue. New York wants to be the digital and information capital of the world, with the Midtown Campus as its physical center. The vision is to create a modern library experience in the heart of Midtown Manhattan for NYPL’s research, circulating, and business library functions. As part of Mecanoo’s team, our holistic approach towards this project is to design with a comprehensive, top to bottom, bottom to top strategy: from library card to campus, from the individual to the collective. Amongst others, the project aims to ensure people of all ages have the ability to interact with and enrich their lives with its resources whilst inspiring each other. more importantly to ensure that the next generation will undertake the adventure of lifelong learning that enticing services and facilities can provide. Technology has hurt libraries but the idea of abandoning books isn’t without controversy. How do we then effectively bridge the gap between physical books and technology? “This Midtown renovation will provide today and tomorrow’s New Yorkers the library they deserve to access information, study, write, enjoy our treasures, and all the other many wonderful forms of strengthening minds and our community at large that take place in a great library.” Tony Marx, President of The New York Public Library. g r a p h i c r e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f v i s i o n 4N o t e : t h i s p r o j e c t i s c o n f i d e n t i a l a n d s h a l l n o t b e u s e d b y t h i r d p a r t i e s
  • 7. U s e r s A n a l y s i sU s e r e x p e r i e n c e u s e r / v i s i t o r e x p e r i e n c e s b e f o r e , d u r i n g , a f t e r t h e i r v i s i t Navigating Connecting Discovering Customizing Consuming Growing Immersing Producing Sharing Resource use Space use Service use Access - Reading Learning - Creativity Non-Library Frequency & Intensity of use Resou rce S er vice sp ace Most Relevant Strategic Priority Areas crea tivity lear ning rea ding ac cess How often&intense they are used by Before Visit During Visit After Visit Frequency of Visit Frequency of visits a.twice per year b.twice per month c. multiple times per month 1 month multiple times month per 2 visits per month a a b c b c 5-113-5 11-15 15-18 Jamaica Asia Europe Recent Immigrants Lifelong Learner Job seeker Students Teacher Hobbyist Professional Creatives Designers Technologists Parents Caretakers 18-22 The Sightseer New Yorker AdultsNew Yorker AdultsTourists Public PublicStudentsConsultants Freelancers Freelancers Academics Entepreneurs More Women Affluent Homeless The experience seeker The space seeker The borrower The self-improver The facilitator The explorer The researcher The contributor x low h i g h me dium very high hi gh med ium lo w the users Group Leaders use 100% 25% 50% 75% 44% 55% 64% 67 % 71% 71% 70% 79% 80% 71% 一avigating 䌀onnecting 䐀iscovering 䌀ustomizing 䌀onsuming 䜀rowing 䤀mmersing 伀rder of users engaging the most at their key moment and overlap of experiences Navigating Connecting Discovering Customizing Consuming Growing Immersing Producing Sharing Resource use Space use Service use Access - Reading Learning - Creativity Non-Library Frequency & Intensity of use Resou rce S er vice sp ace Most Relevant Strategic Priority Areas crea tivity lear ning rea ding ac cess How often&intense they are used by Before Visit During Visit After Visit Frequency of Visit Frequency of visits a.twice per year b.twice per month c. multiple times per month 1 month multiple times month per 2 visits per month a a b c b c 5-113-5 11-15 15-18 Jamaica Asia Europe Recent Immigrants Lifelong Learner Job seeker Students Teacher Hobbyist Professional Creatives Designers Technologists Parents Caretakers 18-22 The Sightseer New Yorker AdultsNew Yorker AdultsTourists Public PublicStudentsConsultants Freelancers Freelancers Academics Entepreneurs More Women Affluent Homeless The experience seeker The space seeker The borrower The self-improver The facilitator The explorer The researcher The contributor x low h i g h me dium very high hi gh med ium lo w the users Group Leaders use Navigating Connecting Discovering Customizing Consuming Growing Immersing Producing Sharing Resource use Space use Service use Access - Reading Learning - Creativity Non-Library Frequency & Intensity of use Resou rce S er vice sp ace Most Relevant Strategic Priority Areas crea tivity lear ning rea ding ac cess How often&intense they are used by Before Visit During Visit After Visit Frequency of Visit Frequency of visits a.twice per year b.twice per month c. multiple times per month 1 month multiple times month per 2 visits per month a a b c b c 5-113-5 11-15 15-18 Jamaica Asia Europe Recent Immigrants Lifelong Learner Job seeker Students Teacher Hobbyist Professional Creatives Designers Technologists Parents Caretakers 18-22 The Sightseer New Yorker AdultsNew Yorker AdultsTourists Public PublicStudentsConsultants Freelancers Freelancers Academics Entepreneurs More Women Affluent Homeless The experience seeker The space seeker The borrower The self-improver The facilitator The explorer The researcher The contributor x low h i h me dium very high hi gh med ium lo w the users Group Leaders use d e f i n i n g t h e L i b r a r y u s e r s u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e v u s e r s ’ b a c k g r o u n d 6N o t e : t h i s p r o j e c t i s c o n f i d e n t i a l a n d s h a l l n o t b e u s e d b y t h i r d p a r t i e s
  • 8. d e s i g n p r i n c i p l e s GSF : 2 0 , 0 0 0 SF s p a c e p r o g r a m v e r i f i c a t i o n a n d t e s t f i t s d i s t r i b u t i o n o f f u n c t i o n s o n mm l ’ s f l o o r s M M L f l o o r p l a n - a r e a a n a l y s i s SASB f l o o r p l a n - a r e a a n a l y s i s GSF: 90,000 SF r o o m p r o g r a m A n a l y s i s - mm l T o t a l : 1 0 7 , 6 0 0 n s q M i d M a n h a t t a n L i b r a r y S t e p h e n A . S w a r t z m a n b u i d i n g T o t a l : 2 7 0 , 4 0 0 n s q r e n o v a t i o n c a mp u s 5 t h a v e n u e a n d 4 2 s t s t r e e t , n y elevator elevator elevator l o g i s t i c s r o u t e What if… we created a house of the future inside the Beaux Arts Palace? 1.update the South Court building for modern ways of working together, learning, new media, new activities. flexibility is essential; so it is prepared for unpredictable changes. 2. With a 40th street entrance for groups and staff 36 r o u t e - e n t r a n c e t o ‘ h o u s e o f t h e f u t u r e ’an event space entrance and optimized logistics and storage space 37 What if… we use the 42nd street entrance for conferences, events? therefore optimizing logistics update the South Court building for modern ways of working together, learning, new media, new activities. flexibility is essential; so it is prepared for unpredictable changes. r o u t e - e n t r a n c e t o t h e m u l t i p u r p o s e e v e n t s p a c e 5.3 Entry Spaces 4,036 NSF 5.4 Exhibition Spaces 9,693 NSF 5.5.1 Research & Special Collections 57,960 NSF 5.5.2 General Reading/Study Space 18,295 NSF 5.5.4 Grab&Go 1,453 NSF 5.6 General Programs and Events 31,180 NSF 5.7 Food&Retail Spaces 4,623 NSF 6.2 R&W Commons 10,420 NSF 6.3 Visual Arts Center 15,644 NSF 6.5 Learning Center for Children and Teens 17,576 NSF 6.6 Digital Humanities 5,064 NSF 匀䄀匀䈀 - 猀瀀愀挀攀 搀椀愀最爀愀洀 䈀匀 270,527 ft2 5.8 CS 3,373 NSF 5.9 Other Building Support 72,392 NSF 9.0 Staff Workspace 11,161 NSF 9.2 Executive Suite 3,906 NSF 9.4.2 Building Support Staff 3,751 NSF 䴀䴀䰀 - 猀瀀愀挀攀 搀椀愀最爀愀洀 䈀匀 107,549 ft2 5.3 ES 2,720 NSF 5.4 Exhibition Spaces 2,950 NSF 6.7 Learning Center for Adults 12,288 NSF 5.9 Other Building Support 5,000 NSF 8.2 General Collections 26,647 NSF 5.5.2 General Reading/Study Space 17,425 NSF 5.7 F&R 875 NSF 5.6 General Programs and Events 11,413 NSF 5.8 Collections Support 7,500 NSF 9.0 Staff Workspace 7,660 NSF 6.4 Business Library 13,071 NNSF r o o m p r o g r a m A n a l y s i s - s a s b 8N o t e : t h i s p r o j e c t i s c o n f i d e n t i a l a n d s h a l l n o t b e u s e d b y t h i r d p a r t i e s
  • 9. Business Library Collections 37.025 items // 30.456 items on shelf* 36’’ 67” 12” Type 2 67” Shelving 4 usable layers [67” x 36” x 12”] 1 unit = 122.4 LF 12” 36’’ 84” Type 1 84” Shelving 6 usable layers [84” x 36” x 12”] 1 unit = 183.6 LF 5FL 5FL Learning Center for Adults Collections 5.600 items // 4.200 items on shelf* 36’’ 67” 12” Type 2 67” Shelving 4 usable layers [67” x 36” x 12”] 1 unit = 122.4 LF 12” 36’’ 84” Type 1 84” Shelving 6 usable layers [84” x 36” x 12”] 1 unit = 183.6 LF 6FL 6FL Learning Center for Children and Teens’ Collections 37.500 items // 28.125 items on shelf* Teens (4 shelves high) Children (3 shelves high) 36’’ 67” 12” Type 2 67” Shelving 4 usable layers [67” x 36” x 12”] 1 unit = 122.4 LF Children’s Shelving 3 Usable layers [40” x 36’ x 12’] 1 unit = 91.8 LF 36’’ 40” 12” Type 3 lower ground floor Learning Center for Children and Teens’ Collections 37.500 items // 28.125 items on shelf* Teens (4 shelves high) Children (3 shelves high) 36’’ 67” 12” Type 2 67” Shelving 4 usable layers [67” x 36” x 12”] 1 unit = 122.4 LF Children’s Shelving 3 Usable layers [40” x 36’ x 12’] 1 unit = 91.8 LF 36’’ 40” 12” Type 3 lower ground floor low Square Footage available For the floors accomodating the General Collections 1FL mezzanine 2FL, 3FL and 4FLfloor Square Footage available For the floors accomodating the General Collections 1FL mezzanine 2FL, 3FL and 4FLfloor Children’s Shelving 3 Usable layers [40” x 36’ x 12’] 1 unit = 91.8 LF 36’’ 40” 12” 4” 24” 40” 60” 77” 12” 12” 39” 36’’ 36’’ 67” 84” 77’’ 87” 24” 47” 12” Type 1 Type 3 84” Shelving 6 usable layers [84” x 36” x 12”] 1 unit = 183.6 LF Type 2 67” Shelving 4 usable layers [67” x 36” x 12”] 1 unit = 122.4 LF Type 6Type 5 Prints & Photograph Collection [24” x 60” x 40”] Pull-out drawers 1 unit= ??? DVD-CD´s Collection [39” x 77” x 12”] Pull-out drawers 1 unit = 261.8 LF 87” Compact Bookshelving 6 usable layers [87” x 77” x 24”] Type 4 b o o k s h e l v i n g t y p o l o g i e s s p a c e a n a l y s i s f o r a v a i l a b l e r e a d i n g / c o l l e c t i o n s s p a c e 1 f l o o r 2 , 3 , 4 f l o o r c a l c u l a t i n g t h e b o o k s h e l v e s ’ f l o o r o c c u p a n c y ( V o l u m e s / L i n e a r f e e t ) f l o o r a r r a n g e m e n t o p t i o s o f c o l l e c t i o n s E FFICI E NT 1 1 8 C o l l e c t i o n s / 1 0 0 0 SF BRIGHTS P OT 8 5 C o l l e c t i o n s / 1 0 0 0 SF SHAR E D 5 3 C o l l e c t i o n s / 1 0 0 0 SF Bookshelves floor occupancy (as from Brightspot space program) LEARNING CENTER FOR ADULTS 12,288 Sq f BUSINESS LIBRARY 13,071 Sq f GENERAL COLLECTIONS 26,647 Sq f Multiple Editions We assume 10Vol/LF 132,300Vol in compact shelving, Circulating Job Collection 5,600Vol 10Vol/LF 41 units SIBL Non-Print Circulating Collection 175 titles 20Vol/LF 1 unit Open Hold Shelf 750Vol 10Vol/LF 7 units Non-Fiction Financial Education Collection 2,100Vol 10Vol/LF 15 units Open Shelf Reference Collection 10,000Vol 7Vol/LF 93 units SIBL Non-Fiction Collection 24,000Vol 10Vol/LF 7 units Popular Business 1,525 Vol 20Vol/LF, 6 units World Language 48,800Vol 10Vol/LF, 359 units History, Geography, Biography, Non Fiction 31,830Vol 10Vol/LF, 234 units Non-Fiction Books 74,120Vol 10Vol/LF, 545 units Literature & Poetry Non-Fiction 22,100Vol 10Vol/LF, 163 units General Fiction & Graphic Novels 32,250Vol 10Vol/LF, 237 units DVD's / CD's / Audiobooks 87,300Vol 20Vol/LF, 321 units Periodicals 120 Vol 1Vol/LF, 3 units Reference 120 Vol 7Vol/LF, 1 unit New,Non-Fiction & Travel 24,800Vol 10Vol/LF, 182 units New,Popular & Romance 21,600Vol 10Vol/LF, 4 shelves, 159 units Children's books Fiction 18,000Vol 15Vol/LF (3 Shelves) 118 units Children's books Non-Fiction 4,000Vol 15Vol/LF (3 Shelves) 20 units Children's Non-Print 7,000Vol 15Vol/LF (3 Shelves) 46 units Teens Library_YA Print Fiction 5,000Vol 10Vol/LF (4 Shelves) 37 units Teens Library_YA Print Non-Fiction 1,500Vol 10Vol/LF (4 Shelves) 11 units Teens Library_YA Non-Print 2,000Vol 20Vol/LF (4 Shelves) 7 units LEARNING CENTER FOR CHILDREN & TEENS 17,576 Sq f 38 units c o l l e c t i o n s a n a l y s i s - s p a t i a lb o o k s h e l v i n g a n a l y s i s c o l l e c t i o n s ’ t e s t f i t s i n t o n e i g h b o r h o o d s F o r t h e t e s t f i t s , w e i l l u s t r a t e d a r a n g e o f o p t i o n s f o r a c c o mm o d a t i n g t h e p r o g r a m a n d t h e c o l l e c t i o n s w i t h i n t h e SASB a n d M M L . T h i s w a y w e g a v e t h e c l i e n t - t h e l i b r a r y ’ s s t e a k h o l d e r s - t h e c h o i c e t o c h o o s e . N o t e : t h i s p r o j e c t i s c o n f i d e n t i a l a n d s h a l l n o t b e u s e d b y t h i r d p a r t i e s 10
  • 10. [re] Used Art - Los Angeles Artists vs. Urban Sprawl in Los angeles, California, USA This project supports the mitigation of urban sprawl through the adaptive reuse. Different user groups sharing similar interests will be living within a community created from a disused industrial building. The site is located in the heart of the Arts District in Los Angeles. It is on the eastern side of Downtown Los Angeles and its character is strongly industrial. Its busy context makes it an attractive site to invest on. The scheme is a mixed-use development, which includes accommodation, commercial and leisure spaces. It promotes cultural, academic and urban interaction, in a collaborative approach for social benefit. The industrial atmosphere of the building within the Arts District is kept in order to retain the history. Focusing on supporting the artists of the Arts District in Los Angeles with live/ work residences, this projects sets out with the goal of transforming a disused industrial building into an innovative and functional artists’ space to live, work and expose their professional work. The refurbishment of the site also boosts the economy, benefitting local artists and residents, and enabling social interactions to happen between people from different backgrounds. This way, artists will inspire each other but also the public. Using adaptive reuse as a driver to fight urban sprawl, many challenging design constraints came across; however without them this project would not have been so exciting; challenges such as its the site’s triangular shape, its noisy location in the area and the actual refurbishment of the existing building itself. “Viewingsuchsitesintermsofecosystemsmakesitpossibletoperceivethemascomplexand dynamic systems formed by a pattern of diverde interacting subsyetms with characteristic metabolic cycles” (Brebbia, Pulselli, 2014, p.433) 12
  • 11. D e s i g n I n t e n t i o n s Retain Los Angeles’industrial/artistic identity Create a space where different communities of the city will gather. Artists, professionals and the general public will inspire each other. Create relationships between people from different backgrounds. To empower people, share their knowledge and innovation through Art. Access from Downtown Access from the Art District Access from Bus Stations Access from Shopping Center A A A A A 䄀rt 䐀istrict 䴀ountains 刀iver 䌀ity Hall 䐀owntown Broader 䐀owntown 䴀ain Noise influence Views analysis Site access Through building process D e s i g n P r o c e s s Site for development The site resembles to a triangular shapeaccommodatingapolygon shaped building. Around 50% of the site is not being used. Educational & professional working blocks On the west side there are located the educational classes and on the east side the Professional ones. These blocks are located along the street to from an interior courtyard. Part added to existing building A new part is added in order to connect the existing building with the new. Floors The scheme has in total four habitable floors. These floors are placed along the street to form the interior courtyard and a protected it from the busy street. Entrances Entrances are provided in all three corners of the site for good circulation. The north is mainly for the gallery’s users coming from Downtown Los Angeles whereas the other two are for the courtyard’s users, pupils and the residents. Cores Cores are positioned almost every 50 m to enhance pedestrian movement within the live/work blocks. Circulation For a better circulation, corridors are located in three key areas - at the courtyard, in-between the live/work spaces and on the street side. They are connecting the cores with the live/work blocks and the courtyard. The main exhibition spaces of the gallery are located a few meters under the ground and provided with adequate sunlight through clerestory windows. Gallery The plaza/courtyard is located on the rooftop of the gallery. Here pupils, professionals and general public come together for recreation, relaxation and exchange of knowledge. Courtyard Pathway The pathway created, provides connection to two main streets and attracts people to visit the scheme. 14
  • 12. Section B-B’ Work I Work I Work II Work III Work II Work III Live I Live II Live I Live II Live III Live IV Live III Live IV Art Gallery “Live/work is the natural result of an individual’s decision not to commute and the collective effect of many people making that same choice” . (Dolan, 2012, Preface) Live-Work structure Live I - 42 m2 4 Entrance 5 Kitchen/Dining 6 Living 7 Sleeping 8 Storage 9 Bathroom Live IV - Loft - 73 m2 1 Entrance 2 Flexible bedroom 3 Living/Dining 4 Restroom 5 Kitchen 6 Sleeping 7 Bath 8 Storage Work I - 40 m2 1 Workspace 2 Storage 3 Restroom 2 2 2 2 2 2 K W K W K W K W K W K W S-01 S-01 Ground Floor 1 6 7 8 5 3 4 2 Work II - 29 m2 1 Workspace 2 Storage 3 Restroom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 S-01 S-01 4th Floor 1st Floor Art Gallery - 1512 m2 Foyer Craft Class I Craft Class II Craft Storage Supply Room Art Storage Art Class I Art Class II Male Restroom Female Restroom Open Exhibition Space 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Music School - 286 m2 Music Class I Acting Class I Dance Class II Music Class II Foyer Music School Restrooms Storage Control Room Music Studio 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 5 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 5 1 2 3 4 Artist’sCourtyard Gallery’s Exit Cafe Outdoor Theatre Footbridge Public pathway Live I Work II Roof Allotments Recreation space Atrium - Sunlight access Outdoor Theatre Lofts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 7 8 16
  • 13. East Entrance to Courtyard 18
  • 14. East Elevation West Elevation Rooftop View 20 South Elevation
  • 15. The project is set around a live project based in Cieszyn, Poland, in a context which raises questions of ‘post-2008 crisis’ model of contemporary city and of non-neoliberal (not based on financial speculations) engines for urban development. The main conceptual driver for this project are ideas of ‘autonomy’ and ‘socio-political experimentation’. The aim is to look for synergies between different socio-economic actors and processes. In this project, socio-economic factors come together to enable processes which will empower Cieszyn’s citizens -and not only. This project is fostering relationships between people from different backgrounds; no matter what their age or class is, no matter where they come from or what is their race. It bonds the gab between consumers and producers, whilst letting both sides to enjoy the economic value. The mechanism used to achieve this is one of human’s fundamental basic need: Food. Forming a community plays an important role in the human’s personality and hence, the community as a whole. Getting involved is the key here. How is this achieved? By chosing a strategic geographic place in Cieszyn and enabling its social character through specific activities which will be shared. The aim? An educational and commecial interaction space which is surrounded by activities relating to human’s fuel: Food. Outcome? People develop a sustainable way of thinking and will build motivation to become more educated about their well being; to empower them to recycle their economy. By producing this project i am also aiming to inspire people to buy fresh, seasonal, local, organic food; to grow the food they love to eat. By doing that they will get in the closed loop to recycle their economy and develop their social skills, not only within their community but the world too. CCS: Cieszyn’s Culinary School & Market Establishing social interactions through food, in Cieszyn, Poland S y n o p s i s According to Cedric Price: ‘the role of architecture is not primarily to make, but to enable’’ This project enables the synergy between different people and activities having as an ultimate aim the Unity and Happiness of the Community. Because ‘happy communities’means ‘happy cities’ 22
  • 16. Note: The different colour on humen means different user groups User: Pupil Activity Area: Cookery school, Aquaponics, Greenhouse Secondary Activity Area: Market, Plaza Cooking Time spent in Building: 2hrs/day-4hrs/day Contribution to Project: Skills,knowledge exchange,Food,finance Received from project: Knowledge, social contacts User: Market User Main Activity Area: Market Secondary Activity: Cokery S., Allotments, Shared Kitchen, Aquap. Time spent: 1-4hrs/day Contribution to Project: Finance, Knowledge, production Received from project: Products,Knowledge, community bond,Food User: Tourist Main Activity Area: pathway user Secondary Activity: Plaza, Cokery S., Market, Allotments Time spent: 1-4hrs/day Contribution to Project: Finance, culture exchange, inspiration Received from project: Informative Journey,local Habits, Food Knowledge User: Cooking Instructor Main Activity Area: Cokery School Secondary Activity: Market, Greenhouse Time spent: 8hrs/day Contribution to Project: Knowledge, Labour Received from project: Full Time Employment, Knowledge User: Food Producer Main Activity Area: Market, Farmers’Allotments Secondary Activity: Cookery School Time spent: 8hrs/day Contribution to Project: Labour, Fresh Products Received from project: Closer to Consumers, Finance User: Parent Main Activity Area: Plaza, Cookery School Secondary Activity: Shared Kitchen, Market Time spent: 1-3hrs/day Contribution to Project: Finance, Knowledge Received from project: Food,Connecti ons,Knowledge,community bond User: Children Main Activity Area: Playground(Plaza+Roof) Secondary Activity: Bakery-Cookery School,Greenhouse Time spent: 2hrs/day Contribution to Project: Reduce Gab Generation Received from project: Cognitive development, Life Skills, Eat D e s i g n I n t e n t i o n s Site for Development Volume The culinary school has got 2 floors. The market will be an open air space where it will be sheltered by a covered pergola to protect producers and buyers from weather conditions. Circulation The interior circulation of the building is aligned to the circulation space on the outside (connecting the bridge with the plaza) in order to provide the scheme with legibility. Entrances & Fire Exits The building provides access towardstheinteriorfromtheGround floor, First and Second Floor; all in different levels in order to engage with the staircase connecting the bridge with the plaza. Fire exits are located towards the western side of the building. Facade as a Mediator Thefacadeofthebuilding(indicated with green colour) is going to serve as a mediator between the inside and the outside-users/functions. Next diagram explains. Functions’Offset Building’s functions will be offset towards the pathway and the plaza in order to enhance the people’s experiences.They will be able to see, listen, talk, taste, buy, cook. Site’s Masterplan The buildings are located around the important pedestrian axis. The culinary school is right opposite to the market since their relationship will be very direct and significant. On the other side a shared kitchen will be introduced to facilitate the bond of the community. Growing facilities will be located towards the western side of the site but still will be visible by people walking on axis b. Plaza A plaza right on the junction of the 2 axis will be created in order to cause social interaction; more specifically: 1. to bring different users together 2. to extend the building’s functions Pedestrian Axis The site is located in the centre of an important movement axis which is an element kept in the schene’s intentions. The black colour shows the area of development whereas the brown shows the existing disused trainstation building. 24 D e s i g n P r o c e s s
  • 18. 28
  • 19. Ground Floor First Floor Second Floor Key to Floor Plans Key to Left Diagram 30
  • 21. ‘The Pull Mechanism’ Bait Used to draw people to spaces other than their destination Agglomeration 34
  • 22. 36
  • 23. The Pharma-Sea’s project strategic plan is to make use of Plymouth’s underwater marine life in order to benefit the human kind’s health (locally and globally). Transforming the underused site to a must-see destination and intervention along the waterfront was a main goal. This was achieved by attracting public into the site. The building accomodates 2 functions and their appropriate spaces: a marine pharmaceutical research faculty and a Training faculty. All spaces have been designed in order to enhance interactions between the researchers, trainees and public pedestrian and the exchange of knowledge in the marine field. It is a faculty of its kind, bringing together marine education and pharmaceutical research. S y n o p s i s MEDICALSCIENCE MARINESCIENCE 38 1. Spaces on the GROUND FLOOR are designed in such a way so that they enhance the interaction between researchers, trainees and public. 2. All the spaces accept sunlight. 3. The cross interaction space facilitates the users to coordinate themselves in the scheme/site. Facts The Pharma-Sea A Pharmaceutical Research and Training Centre in Plymouth, UK 4. The south and east facade are semi covered with bioreactive louvers that enclose algae and then they produce energy for the building. (Inspired by) Splitterwerk Architects and ARUP
  • 24. D e s i g n P r o c e s s F i n a l P r o d u c t - F l o o r p l a n s C o n s t r u c t i o n P h a s i n g Ground Floor First Floor 40 Second Floor Third Floor Roof Plan
  • 25. 42
  • 26. “(Social) Space is a (social) product”. Lefebre