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1. Pfizer
BioNTech
Oxford
AstraZeneca
Sinovac
CoronaVac
Gamaleya
Sputnik V
Janssen Bharat
BioTech
Moderna Novavax
Vaccine platforms mRNA Viral Vector
(non-
replicating)
Inactivated Virus Viral Vector
(non-
replicating)
Viral Vector
(non-replicating)
Inactivated
Virus
mRNA Protein
subunit
Manufacturer/Company
Group
Pfizer Inc.,
and
BioNTech
Astrazeneca
Plc
Sinovac Biotech
Ltd
Gamaleya
Research
Institute of
Epidemiology
and
Microbiology
Janssen
Pharmaceuticals
Companies od
Johnson &
Johnson
Bharat
Biotech with
Indian
Council of
Medical
Research
(ICMR) –
National
Institute of
Virology
(NIV)
ModernaTX
Inc.
Novavax Inc.
Country manufactured United
States of
America,
Germany,
Belgium,
Ireland,
and Croatia
United
Kingdom
China Russia Netherlands India United
States of
America
Gaithersburg,
Maryland
Target age group 12 y/o and
above
18 y/o and
above
18 y/o and above 18 y/o and
above
18 y/o and
above
18 y/o and
above
18 y/o and
above
N/A (No EUA
application
yet)
Storage requirements -80 to -60℃ 2 to 8℃ 2 to 8℃ -18℃ and
below (frozen
solution)
2 to 8℃
(3 months)
2 to 8℃ -25 to -15
℃
2 to 8 ℃
(30 days)
2 to 8 ℃
Dose series 2 doses 2 doses 2 doses 2 doses 1 dose 2 doses 2 doses 2 doses
Route of Administration IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM
Interval 21 days
apart
4-12 weeks
apart
28 days apart 3 weeks apart N/A 28 days
apart
28 days
apart
21 days apart
Common Adverse
Effects
Short-term,
mild-to
moderate
pain at the
injection
site,
fatigue,
headache
injection site
pain and
tenderness
fatigue,
headache,
feverishness,
myalgia
local
lymphadenopathy
at the injection
site,
allergic reaction
that may be
caused by any
component of the
vaccine
pain on
injection site,
hyperthermia,
swelling
headache,
asthenia,
muscle/joint
pain, malaise,
sore throat,
injection site
pain, redness,
swelling
tiredness,
headache,
muscle pain,
chills, fever,
nausea
headache
fatigue
body ache
abdominal
pain
nausea
vomiting
Short-term,
mild-to
moderate
pain at the
injection
site,
fatigue,
headache
injection site
pain and
tenderness
fatigue,
headache,
feverishness,
myalgia

2. convulsion (with
or without fever)
diarrhea,
rhinorrhea,
loss of
appetite, pain
in the
oropharynx,
nasal
congestion,
colds,
sneezing,
cough