1. two cities have nearly the same north-south line of 98 degrees west. The latitude of the first city is 28 degrees North and the latitude of the second city is 36 degrees north. Approximate the distance between the cities if the average radius of Earth is 6400 km. The cities are approximately ______ kilometers apart Solution They are 8 degrees apart. So we need to find how far the 8 degrees is in km The there are 360 degrees total, and the circumference is 2pi*r = 2*pi*6400 = 40212 km Now multiply by 8/360 8/360 * 40212 = 894 km.