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Sindhi Grammar

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The Institute of ELC
The Institute of ELC

different parts of speech with definitions

Education
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‫گرامر‬ ‫سنڌي‬ 1 . ‫آهي؟‬ ‫ڇا‬ ‫گرامر‬ 2 . ‫ا‬ ‫جملو‬ ‫۽‬ ‫لفظ‬ ،‫کر‬ 3 . ‫اسم‬ 4 . ‫اسم‬ ‫اقسام‬ ‫جا‬ 5 . ‫صفت‬ِِِ 6 . ‫ضمير‬ 7 . ‫فعل‬ 8 . ‫ظرف‬ 9 . ‫جر‬ ‫حرف‬
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ َ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺮﺘ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﮝ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ َ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ . ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ” ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺤﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭸ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ : ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ 1 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ 2 . ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ 3 . ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ 4 . ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ 5 . ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ 6 . ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ 7 . ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ 8 . ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ .
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ، ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫س‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮅ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ 2 5 ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭟ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ َ : ‫ا‬ ، ‫ب‬ ، ‫ٻ‬ ، ‫ڀ‬ ، ‫ت‬ ، ‫ٿ‬ ، ‫ٽ‬ ، ‫ٺ‬ ، ‫ث‬ ، ‫پ‬ ، ‫ڦ‬ ، ‫ف‬ ، ‫ج‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ، ‫ڄ‬ ، ‫ڃ‬ ، ‫ڇ‬ ، ‫چ‬ ، ‫ح‬ ، ‫خ‬ ، ‫د‬ ، ‫ڌ‬ ، ‫ڏ‬ ، ‫ڊ‬ ، ‫ڍ‬ ، ‫ذ‬ ، ‫ر‬ ، ‫ڙ‬ ، ‫ز‬ ، ‫س‬ ، ‫ش‬ ، ‫ص‬ ، ‫ض‬ ، ‫ط‬ ، ‫ظ‬ ، ‫ع‬ ، ‫غ‬ ، ‫ق‬ ، ‫ڪ‬ ، ‫ک‬ ، ‫گ‬ ، ‫ڱ‬ ، ‫ڳ‬ ، ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ، ‫ل‬ ، ‫م‬ ، ‫ن‬ ، ‫و‬ ، ‫ڻ‬ ، ‫ھ‬ ، ‫ء‬ ، ‫ي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ 2 5 ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ص‬ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ : 1 . ‫ا‬َ ) ‫ز‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ( 2 . ‫ا‬ِ ) ‫ز‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ( ‫۽‬ 3 . ‫ا‬ُ ) ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ا‬ ” ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ : ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮅ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ، ‫ب‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ِ َ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ 2 5 ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ : 1 . ‫ک‬ + ‫ٽ‬ = ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ 2 . ‫پ‬ + ‫ٽ‬ = ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ 3 . ‫گ‬ + ‫ل‬ = ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۾‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ 1 . ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ َ َ 2 . ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ ‫۽‬ َ َ 3 . ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﭠ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻲﻨ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ٰ َ ُ . ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ : ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﭠ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﮃ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﮅ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﮃ‬ ‫ي‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ : 1 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫و‬ 2 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮉ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ 3 . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : 1 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . 2 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮉ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﮅ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 3 . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڍ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ : ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ” ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ .
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮅ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ، ‫ب‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ء‬ َ َ ‫ا‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻲﻨ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ٰ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ) ‫ب‬ ( ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ) ‫ت‬ ( ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ) ‫ث‬ ( ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻦﺘ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ) ‫ج‬ ( ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ) ‫ح‬ ( ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻦﺘ‬ ‫۽‬ ) ‫خ‬ ( ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻦﺘ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ( ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺤﻣ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ، ‫ڍ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ، ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ر‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڪ‬ ، ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ، ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ . ) ‫ب‬ ( ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ، ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ، ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ . ) ‫ت‬ ( ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺤﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ، ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ، ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ، ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ . ) ‫ث‬ ( ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻦﺘ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭹ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ ، ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ) ‫ج‬ ( ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڻ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ، ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ، ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ، ‫ڊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ، ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ) ‫ح‬ ( ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻦﺘ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ، ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ، ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ، ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ، ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ڪ‬ ، ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ) ‫خ‬ ( ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻦﺘ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻲﺒ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ : 1 . ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫؟‬ 2 . ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ 3 . ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫؟‬ 4 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫؟‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ : 1 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ص‬ 2 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ 3 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ 4 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ 5 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ 1 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ص‬ : ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ء‬ ، ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ : ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ) ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ( ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫غ‬ . 2 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮙ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۾‬ ِ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ : ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫غ‬ . 3 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ “ ‫۽‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ “ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻲﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ٰ : ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ڪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ 4 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ : ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ، ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ 5 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ، ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ، ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ .
‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ : ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ر‬ ‫ﻤﺣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ : ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ : ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ، ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ . 1 . ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ” ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ “ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ َ . ” ‫ﺤﻣ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻲﺘ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ “ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺤﻣ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ . ” ‫ڏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ َ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ “ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ﺤﻣ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻲﺘ‬ ، ‫ڏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ : ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ َ َ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ َ . ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . 3 . ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮓ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮓ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫و‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮓ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . 4 . ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ٺ‬ ، ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ٺ‬ ، ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ : ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮅ‬ ‫ي‬ . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . 5 . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ 1 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ڊ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫و‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮁ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ . 3 . ‫ڏ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ي‬ . ‫ڊ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬
‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ . ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮃ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ڊ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ، ‫ر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮓ‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ .
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڄ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ . ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ڊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڄ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫س‬ . ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮﺒ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ” ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ “ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ : ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ” ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ “ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ” ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ “ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ .
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ : 1 . ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ 2 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫و‬ ‫ٽ‬ َ 3 . ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮﺒ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ َ ‫و‬ ‫ٽ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﭠ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ : 1 . ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫و‬ ‫ٽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ َ . 3 . ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ . ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ” ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ “ ” ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫۽‬ ” ‫و‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮﺒ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ . ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ) ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ( ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻲﻨ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ٰ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ : 1 . ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . 3 . ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮﺒ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ : 1 . ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ 3 . ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭧ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ .
‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻲﻨ‬ ٰ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ : 1 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڄ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ، 3 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭝ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ” ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ “ ، ” ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫۽‬ ” ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻲﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ٰ
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻲﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ” ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ “ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ : ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ” ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ “ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ” ‫ﮬ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ِ : 1 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻲﺘ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 3 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲﺘ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ” ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ “ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﭩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، َ َ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ” ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮡ‬ “ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ، ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ : 1 . ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ “ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ” ‫ڏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڍ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 3 . ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ” ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ “ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ “ ، ” ‫ڏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڍ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫۽‬ ” ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ : 1 . ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫و‬ ” ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . 2 . ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫و‬ ” ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ي‬ . 3 . ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ” ‫ﻤﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ “ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﮀ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ” ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺮﺘ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺮﺘ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺮﺘ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . ” ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﮣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ، ” ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫۽‬ ” ‫ﻤﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ “ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ” ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ “ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ڙ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ 1 . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ” ‫ا‬ ‫ڄ‬ “ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ .
2 . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ” ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ “ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ . 3 . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ” ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ “ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ” ‫ا‬ ‫ڄ‬ “ ، ” ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ “ ‫۽‬ ” ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ : ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ء‬ ، ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮢ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ، ‫آ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ه‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ، ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ِ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ِ 1 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ “ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 2 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ” ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭟ‬ “ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . 3 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ” ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ “ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭡ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ “ ، ” ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭟ‬ “ ‫۽‬ ” ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮙ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮅ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ 1 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڄ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ل‬ ” ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ “ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫و‬ . 2 . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫ا‬ ‫ڄ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭸ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭥ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ” ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ “ ‫۽‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڏ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ .
4 ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﭠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ڻ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮃ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ” ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ “ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ : 1 . ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻲﺘ‬ ‫ء‬ َ ” ‫۾‬ “ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ک‬ . 2 . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ” ‫و‬ ‫ٽ‬ “ ‫ر‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . 3 . ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ” ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮇ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫س‬ . ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻲﺘ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ” ‫۾‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮃ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ﭔ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ” ‫و‬ ‫ٽ‬ “ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮃ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﭨ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ” ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ “ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫۽‬ ” ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ، ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ” ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ “ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﮘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮃ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ .

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Sindhi Grammar