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GEOSTRATEGY &
 INTERNATIONAL
    RELATIONS
 Niki Papadopoulou
Session 1:Introduction
Agenda
               Agenda

INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTRATEGY &
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
•  Course overview
•  Geopolitical issues of our times
Contact Info
           Agenda

EMAIL:
npapadopoulou@groupeinseec.com

Office: Tolozan
INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTRATEGY
    & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
               Course overview
Geopolitical issues and challenges of our times
Rules
                  Agenda
-    No talking or side conversations.
-    No open computers
-    Turn off your cell phones
-    Listen, learn & participate
Course Objectives
               Agenda
Learning objectives:
•  Become familiar with current geopolitical thinking
   and develop a lexicon of key terminology of
   geopolitics and international affairs.
•  Gain a basic understanding of the key geopolitical
   issues of our time and the challenges to
   international cooperation among key players
   (states, corporations, legal and illegal international
   organizations).
•  Develop tools to analyze current events, trace their
   origins and understand their implications on
   current affairs.
Course Structure
              Agenda

(1) Each class will begin with a brief press
review of the MOST current topics in
geopolitics.

(2) The professor will introduce a distinct
geopolitical topic during the first half of the
class,

(3) followed by an in-class debate.
Course Overview
    Agenda
Course Overview Cont’d
        Agenda
Grades
Agenda
Grades
Agenda
Grades: Debate
                    Agenda
Each student will participate in a 15 minute debate about one of
the class topics. In groups you will be expected to do your own
research and prepare a PPT presentation. Your presentation
must include two different medias (images, music, video). You
will be evaluated on your ability to convince your audience
(who will vote on your abilities) as well as your preparation and
analytical abilities.

Each group would preapre the PRO (for) and CON
(against)arguments.

The topics will be chosen by a draw.
Grades: Debate
                  Agenda
            Research Techniques
“Your own research”: your objective is to learn not to use
something someone else said.

Do:
-  Search in legitimate sources (International Herald Tribune,
Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, Le Monde, El
Pais, CNN, MSNBC, France 24, NPR, RFI, etc)
-  Cite your sources

Don’t:
-  Copy and paste from your sources
-  Use Wikipedia as a source, it’s only a reference. The real
information and analysis should come from legitimate sources.
Grades: Position Paper
                  Agenda
The simulation will be on the tensions with Iran and the
possible escalation of the conflict.
There will be 7 groups that will take on the following roles:
1) IRAN 2) ISRAEL 3) UNITED STATES 4) UNITED NATIONS
5) TURKEY 6) FRANCE 7) CHINA

In the groups established on the first day of class, you will
prepare a position paper and be ready to act and react
according to your positions.

Due Date:
Nov. 21 for Univers B,C, D, E
Nov. 26 for Univers A
Nov. 28 for Univers F
Grades: Position Paper
                 Agenda
One page position paper outlining your point of view for the
simulation.

The simulation will put us in a “real life” geopolitical situation
in which you will have to react to the news and challenges of the
day according to your assigned position.

In order to establish your position you will have to do your own
research based on current pres coverage of the subject matter.

Some articles will be provided by the professor on the intranet
site.
Dates of Agenda by Group
                      Debates

Debate        A         B         C         D         E         F
Practice      Oct. 31   Oct. 31   Nov. 12   Oct. 30   Oct. 31   Oct. 31
Debate-US
Terrorism     Nov. 13   Nov. 13   Nov. 19   Nov. 12   Nov. 12   Nov. 12

Drug threat   Nov. 19   Nov. 20   Nov. 20   Nov. 19   Nov. 19   Nov. 28
Simulation    Nov. 26   Nov. 21   Nov. 21   Nov. 21   Nov. 21   Nov. 28
Water         Nov. 28   Nov. 27   Nov. 26   Nov. 26   Nov. 26   Dec. 3
Europe vs.    Dec. 3    Dec. 3    Dec. 3    Nov. 28   Nov. 27   Dec. 10
Asia
Geopolitics Dec. 4      Dec. 10   Dec. 10   Dec. 10   Dec. 4    Dec. 11
INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTRATEGY &
     INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

               Course overview
Geopolitical issues and challenges of our times
GEOSTRATEGY &
 INTERNATIONAL
    RELATIONS
 Niki Papadopoulou
Session 1:Introduction
A Key Geopolitical Issues of
  new map of Europe?
          our Time
Wars: For Worthy
          A war for worthy causes?
                   Causes?




La Guerra del Fútbol, Qualifying round for the World Cup, 1970
Wars: For Worthy
A war for worthy causes?
         Causes?
TheWars: of Violence is
    Threat For Worthy
  Not Always Necessary
         Causes?




Ping Pong Diplomacy, April 6-17, 1971
Wars: of the Cold War
The legacy For Worthy
         Causes?




 The Cuban Revolution, 1959
Wars: of the Cold War
The legacy For Worthy
         Causes?




    Vietnam War 1955-1975
Wars: of the Cold War
The legacy For Worthy
         Causes?




Augusto Pinochet, Ruler of Chile, 1973-89
Wars: of the Cold War
The legacy For Worthy
         Causes?




Russian invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1986
Wars: of the Cold War
The legacy For Worthy
         Causes?




       The Korean War and the 38th Parallel
Terrorism isFor Worthy
                  Wars: not a (Middle)
                 Eastern Practice
                       Causes?




Aldo Moro, Italian statesman
Kidnapped and killed by the Red
Brigades in 1978.
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
         Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
Current Geopolitical Challenges
          Causes?




                     Xi Jinping
The Davos Forum’s List of
       Agenda
     Risks for 2012
The Davos Forum’s List of
       Agenda
     Risks for 2012
The Davos Forum’s List of
       Agenda
     Risks for 2012
The Davos Forum’s List of
       Agenda
     Risks for 2012
So whatAgenda
                 is geopolitics?



GEOPOLITICS has come to mean the struggle among
nations for limited resources and how they cooperate or
compete to maximize their power and resources.
So whatAgenda
                  is geopolitics?

                                  Space
GEO POLITICS
                                  Power


 - An approach to politics originating in late nineteenth
 century Germany that stressed the constraints imposed
 on foreign policy for location and environment,
 geopolitics contributed to the emphasis on continuity in
 modern political realism.

 Source: Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics, 2009.
So whatAgenda
                 is geopolitics?



GEOPOLITICS has come to mean the struggle among
nations for limited resources and how they cooperate or
compete to maximize their power and resources.
So whatAgenda
                           is geopolitics?

GÉOPOLITIQUE: La démarche géopolitique vise
essentiellement à élucider les interactions entre les
configurations spatiales et ce qui relève du politique.

 (1) Analyser la complexité de l’état du monde (suite à la guerre
de Vietnam, les chocs pétroliers de 1973 et 1979, les guerres
israélo-arabes, les guerres afghanes, l’islamisme radical…).




Source: Le dictionnaire historique et géopolitique du 20eme siècle, sous la direction de Serge Cordellier,
Edition la Découverte, 2007).
So whatAgenda
                           is geopolitics?

2) Pensées de la contention et le refoulement: une autre forme
de récurrence de représentation géopolitiques à travers le
siècle a trait à une lecture d’un monde structuré en puissances
soit « maritimes » soit « continentales » à la suite de Halford
Mackinder, Nicholas Spykman, George Kennan et de Zbignew
Bzrezinski. Dans ce schéma on trouve aussi la contention/
endiguement (containment) qui justifie la guerre de Vietnam.

3) Le simplisme des thèses civilisationnistes (l’Occident, le
monde musulman, hindouiste, confucéen)-vision de Samuel
Huntington.

Source: Le dictionnaire historique et géopolitique du 20eme siècle, sous la direction de Serge Cordellier,
Edition la Découverte, 2007).
So whatAgenda
                           is geopolitics?

4) Discours à la méthode et aide à la décision: La tache civique
des spécialistes de l’analyse géopolitique est alors d’en
éclairer les termes aux yeux des opinions et de diffuser les
données objectives des débats, préalables aux décision
collectives (eg. L’Union Européenne, son élargissement, la
gestion de la crise, sa place dans le monde).




Source: Lz dictionnaire historique et géopolitique du 20eme siècle, sous la direction de Serge Cordellier,
Edition la Découverte, 2007).
Wars: illustration…
The best For Worthy
      Causes?



        Tiken Jah Fakoly
Wars: For Worthy
  Just like….
    Causes?
Wars: For Worthy
  But now…
   Causes?
Next Time
               Agenda




+ Remember the press review!!

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Introto geopoliticsoct2012

  • 1. GEOSTRATEGY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Niki Papadopoulou Session 1:Introduction
  • 2. Agenda Agenda INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTRATEGY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS •  Course overview •  Geopolitical issues of our times
  • 3. Contact Info Agenda EMAIL: npapadopoulou@groupeinseec.com Office: Tolozan
  • 4. INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTRATEGY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Course overview Geopolitical issues and challenges of our times
  • 5. Rules Agenda -  No talking or side conversations. -  No open computers -  Turn off your cell phones -  Listen, learn & participate
  • 6. Course Objectives Agenda Learning objectives: •  Become familiar with current geopolitical thinking and develop a lexicon of key terminology of geopolitics and international affairs. •  Gain a basic understanding of the key geopolitical issues of our time and the challenges to international cooperation among key players (states, corporations, legal and illegal international organizations). •  Develop tools to analyze current events, trace their origins and understand their implications on current affairs.
  • 7. Course Structure Agenda (1) Each class will begin with a brief press review of the MOST current topics in geopolitics. (2) The professor will introduce a distinct geopolitical topic during the first half of the class, (3) followed by an in-class debate.
  • 12. Grades: Debate Agenda Each student will participate in a 15 minute debate about one of the class topics. In groups you will be expected to do your own research and prepare a PPT presentation. Your presentation must include two different medias (images, music, video). You will be evaluated on your ability to convince your audience (who will vote on your abilities) as well as your preparation and analytical abilities. Each group would preapre the PRO (for) and CON (against)arguments. The topics will be chosen by a draw.
  • 13. Grades: Debate Agenda Research Techniques “Your own research”: your objective is to learn not to use something someone else said. Do: -  Search in legitimate sources (International Herald Tribune, Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, Le Monde, El Pais, CNN, MSNBC, France 24, NPR, RFI, etc) -  Cite your sources Don’t: -  Copy and paste from your sources -  Use Wikipedia as a source, it’s only a reference. The real information and analysis should come from legitimate sources.
  • 14. Grades: Position Paper Agenda The simulation will be on the tensions with Iran and the possible escalation of the conflict. There will be 7 groups that will take on the following roles: 1) IRAN 2) ISRAEL 3) UNITED STATES 4) UNITED NATIONS 5) TURKEY 6) FRANCE 7) CHINA In the groups established on the first day of class, you will prepare a position paper and be ready to act and react according to your positions. Due Date: Nov. 21 for Univers B,C, D, E Nov. 26 for Univers A Nov. 28 for Univers F
  • 15. Grades: Position Paper Agenda One page position paper outlining your point of view for the simulation. The simulation will put us in a “real life” geopolitical situation in which you will have to react to the news and challenges of the day according to your assigned position. In order to establish your position you will have to do your own research based on current pres coverage of the subject matter. Some articles will be provided by the professor on the intranet site.
  • 16. Dates of Agenda by Group Debates Debate A B C D E F Practice Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Nov. 12 Oct. 30 Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Debate-US Terrorism Nov. 13 Nov. 13 Nov. 19 Nov. 12 Nov. 12 Nov. 12 Drug threat Nov. 19 Nov. 20 Nov. 20 Nov. 19 Nov. 19 Nov. 28 Simulation Nov. 26 Nov. 21 Nov. 21 Nov. 21 Nov. 21 Nov. 28 Water Nov. 28 Nov. 27 Nov. 26 Nov. 26 Nov. 26 Dec. 3 Europe vs. Dec. 3 Dec. 3 Dec. 3 Nov. 28 Nov. 27 Dec. 10 Asia Geopolitics Dec. 4 Dec. 10 Dec. 10 Dec. 10 Dec. 4 Dec. 11
  • 17. INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTRATEGY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Course overview Geopolitical issues and challenges of our times
  • 18. GEOSTRATEGY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Niki Papadopoulou Session 1:Introduction
  • 19. A Key Geopolitical Issues of new map of Europe? our Time
  • 20. Wars: For Worthy A war for worthy causes? Causes? La Guerra del Fútbol, Qualifying round for the World Cup, 1970
  • 21. Wars: For Worthy A war for worthy causes? Causes?
  • 22. TheWars: of Violence is Threat For Worthy Not Always Necessary Causes? Ping Pong Diplomacy, April 6-17, 1971
  • 23. Wars: of the Cold War The legacy For Worthy Causes? The Cuban Revolution, 1959
  • 24. Wars: of the Cold War The legacy For Worthy Causes? Vietnam War 1955-1975
  • 25. Wars: of the Cold War The legacy For Worthy Causes? Augusto Pinochet, Ruler of Chile, 1973-89
  • 26. Wars: of the Cold War The legacy For Worthy Causes? Russian invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1986
  • 27. Wars: of the Cold War The legacy For Worthy Causes? The Korean War and the 38th Parallel
  • 28. Terrorism isFor Worthy Wars: not a (Middle) Eastern Practice Causes? Aldo Moro, Italian statesman Kidnapped and killed by the Red Brigades in 1978.
  • 29. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 30. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 31. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 32. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 33. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 34. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 35. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 36. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 37. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 38. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 39. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 40. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 41. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 42. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 43. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 44. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 45. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 46. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 47. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 48. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 49. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 50. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes?
  • 51. Wars: For Worthy Current Geopolitical Challenges Causes? Xi Jinping
  • 52. The Davos Forum’s List of Agenda Risks for 2012
  • 53. The Davos Forum’s List of Agenda Risks for 2012
  • 54. The Davos Forum’s List of Agenda Risks for 2012
  • 55. The Davos Forum’s List of Agenda Risks for 2012
  • 56. So whatAgenda is geopolitics? GEOPOLITICS has come to mean the struggle among nations for limited resources and how they cooperate or compete to maximize their power and resources.
  • 57. So whatAgenda is geopolitics? Space GEO POLITICS Power - An approach to politics originating in late nineteenth century Germany that stressed the constraints imposed on foreign policy for location and environment, geopolitics contributed to the emphasis on continuity in modern political realism. Source: Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics, 2009.
  • 58. So whatAgenda is geopolitics? GEOPOLITICS has come to mean the struggle among nations for limited resources and how they cooperate or compete to maximize their power and resources.
  • 59. So whatAgenda is geopolitics? GÉOPOLITIQUE: La démarche géopolitique vise essentiellement à élucider les interactions entre les configurations spatiales et ce qui relève du politique. (1) Analyser la complexité de l’état du monde (suite à la guerre de Vietnam, les chocs pétroliers de 1973 et 1979, les guerres israélo-arabes, les guerres afghanes, l’islamisme radical…). Source: Le dictionnaire historique et géopolitique du 20eme siècle, sous la direction de Serge Cordellier, Edition la Découverte, 2007).
  • 60. So whatAgenda is geopolitics? 2) Pensées de la contention et le refoulement: une autre forme de récurrence de représentation géopolitiques à travers le siècle a trait à une lecture d’un monde structuré en puissances soit « maritimes » soit « continentales » à la suite de Halford Mackinder, Nicholas Spykman, George Kennan et de Zbignew Bzrezinski. Dans ce schéma on trouve aussi la contention/ endiguement (containment) qui justifie la guerre de Vietnam. 3) Le simplisme des thèses civilisationnistes (l’Occident, le monde musulman, hindouiste, confucéen)-vision de Samuel Huntington. Source: Le dictionnaire historique et géopolitique du 20eme siècle, sous la direction de Serge Cordellier, Edition la Découverte, 2007).
  • 61. So whatAgenda is geopolitics? 4) Discours à la méthode et aide à la décision: La tache civique des spécialistes de l’analyse géopolitique est alors d’en éclairer les termes aux yeux des opinions et de diffuser les données objectives des débats, préalables aux décision collectives (eg. L’Union Européenne, son élargissement, la gestion de la crise, sa place dans le monde). Source: Lz dictionnaire historique et géopolitique du 20eme siècle, sous la direction de Serge Cordellier, Edition la Découverte, 2007).
  • 62. Wars: illustration… The best For Worthy Causes? Tiken Jah Fakoly
  • 63. Wars: For Worthy Just like…. Causes?
  • 64. Wars: For Worthy But now… Causes?
  • 65. Next Time Agenda + Remember the press review!!