The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book included in the Septuagint and the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian Old Testament of the Bible but excluded from the Hebrew canon and assigned by Protestants to the apocrypha. Judith with the Head of Holofernes – painting by Lucas Cranach the Elder

2. Ѐ Ԙ
Ro R RaRe/pn R Ԙm R o RR䁔/ꠀ n R䁔 ꠀ R Ԙm m R ԘR Ro έ ΰ ΰ R o ㄷ䁔‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ m Rm n Rm 䁔R nꠀR R
ꠀ m
RRԘm䁔 nㄷpR Rma n o ԘԘRm ꠀ ㄷη ϝ έ ρ o ꠀ R Ԙ䁔晦 ϝ έ ρ m ΰ Rm R ㄷm R ꠀR ΰ R䁔 nㄷpR R o ԘԘRm ꠀ
ϝ έ ρ RoRa n  mꠀ ꠀ ϝ έ ρ
pRa m /m Rmn ꠀ pRa R  mꠀ ꠀ Rma n /m R  R䁔 nꠀ R ꠀ R  R䁔 R n n 댳ㄷ om ꠀ
n ㄷ R Ԙꠀ n R /m R ㄷη R n RR‵ mꠀ ꠀ o RR /m RRԘm䁔 Rma n R o pR䁔 nꠀ R ԘԘ o ԘԘRm  R䁔 nꠀ R ꠀn ꠀ
n RㄷԘ �ΰ n n pn  R ԘԘRa n R ꠀ n RㄷԘ R‵nㄷa R䁔 a n
mn o ԘԘRm ㄷ晦n R䁔 m R oR o ԘR oR R ̱ ΰ Α RoRRa RR R ϝ Α ρ ̱ RoRRa R䁔 ꠀ  R ԘԘ
n 䁔a R䁔 m n RԘ䁔R ꠀ RԘ Ԙ n RoRRa ㄷp  oR ꠀ Ϯ mnԘ䁔 ꠀ  R ꠀ n ꠀ mㄷa o 䁔 ꠀ n a ㄷԘo R o 䁔 ꠀn R m ꠀ
mn o ꠀ R R n RㄷԘ Rㄷ䍅
 ꠀ ㄷ‵ReԘԘԘ‵ ꠀ ㄷ‵ReԘ ꠀ ԘmR ꠀ Ԙ/ԘԘo R o ‵R䁔o ꠀ Ԙ m R 䁔  ꠀ Rꠀ R R䁔  䁔 R Rp ㄷo RoRRa ㄷ䁔‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ Ϯ m
RRԘm ꠀ ‵R o m 晦‵ Rp R ԘRm R 䁔
ρΑ̱ΰ香 � n ԘR oR ꠀ Ԙ晦 n aoRR ꠀ RoR晦 ꠀ m Ro n o pR䁔 ㄷԘo RԘm R o ‵R䁔o R ꠀ
R a ꠀ 䁔mn ꠀ ΰρ ꠀ 䁘m ‵RԘRꠀ ꠀ o ꠀ ㄷ䍅 ꠀ RmR ꠀ Ԙo ꠀn R R n n an ꠀ ꠀ  R䁔 Ro ꠀ 䁘m R o 䁔 R ꠀ
ΰρΰ� Ԙm m
mn m ԘeԘ R䁔 m R R o o ‵Rm Ra 䁘m RRoRm R a R ꠀ m ϮԘm m ꠀ ϮԘ‵Ra n an ꠀ R o o ‵Rm Ra R
Ԙm a ‵ ꠀn n R䁔  n p ꠀ R R ꠀn RR n RR‵ ‵ Rp ㄷo ㄷ䁔‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ RoRRa Rm ꠀ n ㄷ‵ o ԘԘRm Ԙm m pn RRoRm R a Rmn
‵R o ꠀR R䁔  n mn ԘԘn R RR ꠀ Αn ꠀR n ꠀn n mm ꠀ RㄷR R m p nㄷR댳 R R䁔  Rn R R ꠀn R
ꠀ ԘmR ꠀ RԘ/ԘԘo Ԙnㄷm  R a n RR 쳌m o RㄷR R晦 RㄷԘ 䁔RoRRa ꠀ ㈠a n ꠀ RㄷR ‵Re䁘댳 RԘ䁔R ㄷԘo 䁔 pn n ㄷmㄷ‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ pn RRRR
‵Rm Ra RㄷR 䁘m R R䁔  R a ꠀ R R 䁔nㄷԘ Ԙm R n nRㄷRp R a ꠀ ㄷm n‵ ꠀ ꠀ nㄷm Ԙm m RRoRm R a ԘԘ o RR ꠀ ꠀ 晦 䁔nㄷԘ p ㄷm
Ԙp m Rp R ꠀR R䁔 m R R o o
R a ꠀn n R o ꠀ Ԙa RㄷԘ R e‵ R ꠀn ꠀ R o pR Ԙ 䁔n 䁔m䁔 Rm R ̱ ΰ Α RoRRa Rn R R n RㄷԘ m RR R e‵ pn  R ꠀn Ϯ m
n RㄷԘ Rn n R a ꠀ n RㄷԘ n nㄷm R a ꠀ RR䁔/ꠀ n m
mn o pea o R n  pRep ꠀ n Ԙ  R䁔 RRRԘԘ ꠀ ꠀ 晦 n R䁔 R ꠀ m ΰ m R ꠀ o RㄷԘ R䁔 Ro RR n ꠀ
R o RㄷRR‵ ꠀ  R mRo n ꠀn ꠀ RꠀR n RㄷԘ nR RR p η n n ꠀn ꠀ ꠀ 晦 ㄷ晦n R䁔 ㄷo R RR䁔/ꠀ  ԘԘ‵ ꠀn
R ꠀn Ro‵ R ꠀ R nR m n RԘ䁔R o RRԘꠀ R䁔 ㄷԘo n n RㄷԘ o o R a ꠀ ꠀn ꠀR 䁔 Ԙ晦 RR έ ΰ ΰ R  n Ϯa ꠀn pn RRRR
mn ꠀ 䁔ԘR ꠀ R n RㄷԘ a n ꠀ ꠀn ꠀR 䁔 ꠀRԘ香 ꠀ n RㄷԘ ㄷRm Rm
Ԙ
R a ꠀ R n RㄷԘ R Ԙ‵n ꠀn Ԙm晦 R pRR ꠀn o o e R Rp ㄷo RoRRa ㄷ䁔‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ ‵RԘ R ꠀn Rm Ԙ䁔ԘR ꠀ ꠀR ꠀ 䁔o䁔 Rm R ꠀ
Ԙm
Ԙem o ‵Ԙm oԘԘ‵ pn R ꠀ n RㄷԘ m㈠m ꠀRԘm n m R ηRea n RR‵ RR ꠀ n RㄷԘ Rmp o R a ꠀ n RㄷԘ n 䁔ꠀn R a R n ꠀn R‵ R ꠀn pn RRRR
n RㄷԘ R䁔R n Ԙm R a n
Ro ‵ 댳Rηn n RㄷԘ R䁔R Rm ꠀ o oㄷ晦 R a R o RㄷRR‵ R Rm ꠀ RR‵ Ϯ m
R o n RㄷԘ a n o n RԘԘaRo 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ R‵ R R䁔 ㄷo RoRRa ϝ Α ρ ̱ n RㄷԘ ꠀRԘm Ԙm RpRa R ꠀn o mR R䁔 ꠀ
m晦 ꠀn R ꠀ RㄷR ꠀn RԘ‵
R �ΰ n n RㄷԘ m R RR Ԙ댳n o ㄷa nR m RR ꠀ pꠀ R ㄷ m ㄷ Ԙ n pRR R o RR Ԙm R a ‵ꠀnԘ ԘR RoRRa R pn RRRR
nԘ䁔 R nꠀR n RㄷԘ n nㄷm RR R䁔 mn Rna ꠀ nԘ䁔 䁔ԘR ꠀ
m Rm ꠀ ‵ m RR‵ o n 䍅 pꠀ R Ԙ ㄷԘo R a Rn R R pRR R o ꠀ
n m a n Ra RR n Ԙm ㄷR R a ꠀ ㄷ n RR‵ Rn R R m ԘԘ R m n p RRm  ꠀ Ԙm m n R RR‵ o ԘRo 댳n pRR R o ꠀ
n RR‵ R Rn Ԙ p n R n RR‵ m ꠀ 䁔R m oㄷa
Ԙp m n  Ra o a n RㄷԘ R m RR pRR ‵RԘRꠀ ꠀ ԘRo a n RㄷԘ Ϯoꠀ R ꠀ R䁔 R pRR n RㄷԘ o ԘԘo o ㄷη R
Rㄷo oRm Ԙm ηR ‵ R a R n Ԙmn R n RR‵ m ꠀ
ꠀ Ra m n R n RR‵ R o Ԙ䁔a R o R n RㄷԘ RR‵ 晦n ꠀ ‵ Ԙ R Ԙ‵ R m n R n RㄷԘ Ԙnㄷm R a em n ꠀ pꠀ R ㄷ pRR pn RRRR R o R
ꠀ n RㄷԘ n Rom
ԘRo n Ԙ n R䁔  Ԙpㄷ晦 m o R 䁔 ꠀ Ԙ䁔R n m RԘԘo R n R䁔  Rmn op n RR‵ R‵ Ԙ䍅 Ԙ䁔R R n o ㄷo o RR‵ R ㄷm R Rmn
䁔R Ro‵n m mR RR m o ‵n R o e R m o ‵ 䁔 m 䁔RoRRa m RR ꠀ RRo m 晦‵ m n R
n RR‵ R ꠀ Ԙ䁔 R ꠀ Rm ꠀ R o R m nㄷR댳 R mRo ㄷη R n RR‵ Ro‵n Rmn n RㄷԘ R晦R ꠀ a n ㄷԘmR n p Ԙ䁔 R o o ԘRo ㄷa ꠀ
䁔R Ro‵n
쳌m a n n 䁔ꠀn ꠀ RԘԘaRo ꠀ n n‵Rm ꠀ 䁔 R‵ R ꠀ ꠀ RㄷԘ R晦R ꠀ a ㄷ Ԙ n RR䍅 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ Ϯ m
n n‵R o nԘ䁔 R nꠀR ꠀ nԘ䁔 䁔ԘR ꠀ R Ra RㄷR RnR Rm ꠀ ꠀn R n RㄷԘ R晦R ꠀ a nㄷR댳 R R n R o R㈠Ԙ‵n nR m ꠀ ꠀn ꠀ
mn R nㄷm
mn o RnR ㄷԘmR R n R ԘR a n p nㄷR댳 R Rꠀ m n RR‵ ꠀn ꠀ
RR‵ Rn n n R R o ꠀR ԘR ꠀ ꠀR晦 ꠀ Rmmㄷ晦 ꠀ RRp RԘ䁔R Rna n RㄷԘ /䁔 Ro n R on ꠀ Ԙo Rm R ꠀn ꠀ
mn RoRRa ‵RԘ n ‵ ꠀ η RԘ䁔R ꠀ a n n R m 䁔 n R Roꠀ n RRp n m ꠀ
Re RR Ԙ m R Ԙm R䍅 R a oㄷa n R ꠀ mm R ϝ Α ρ ̱ RoRRa n em R n RㄷԘ m R a ꠀ ꠀ ㄷ ꠀn Ϯ m
n RㄷԘ o R㈠Ԙ‵n �ΰ ꠀ n nㄷm ꠀ n RㄷԘ R䁔

3. RㄷR Rna ꠀR RԘ䁔R n R Ԙm mRm ꠀ o R‵Rm ꠀ m ㄷ R‵Rm RR‵ RR RRԘꠀ R䁔 ㄷԘo ԘԘ‵ RRp Rna R
R a oRR Ԙ/ԘԘo n 䍅 mR R o mn ㄷo /pRԘ‵ R ΰ έ香ΰ n ꠀ ꠀ ΰ έ香ΰ n oR m R mm ꠀ m ‵ n RR䍅 RR‵ ꠀ
a
ꠀ a ㄷԘo R Ϯa  n ꠀ ̱έ ρ ꠀ n nㄷm mn ꠀ n RㄷԘ �ΰ n RㄷԘ a n R a Rm R ꠀn Ϯ m
‵RㄷR Ԙ䍅 Ԙm m ㄷR R RRRԘR m R o ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ ꠀ n n‵ ꠀ R a R o n Ԙ ꠀ Rㄷ ꠀ Rㄷꠀ RㄷRR‵ ꠀ
R R o o ‵Rm Ra R o RㄷRR‵ n ‵RㄷR RRR  ‵RԘRꠀ ꠀ R o RR R䁔 Ro R a ꠀ ꠀ nRꠀ ԘR p η n ꠀ ꠀ n ꠀ R n ꠀn Ϯ m
mn m Rp R
Ԙ댳 R RㄷR ㄷR m R o ꠀRp R䁔 m R ꠀ Ԙo ‵R o m mꠀR m ꠀn Rn R R o n ‵R䁔o R a ꠀ ꠀ 晦 n Ԙ/ԘԘo R䁔 m ꠀn ꠀ
m RԘ䁔R 댳
n RㄷԘ 晦 R o n Ԙ ꠀ n RㄷԘ ㄷoR‵ RRa ‵n ㄷm ꠀ RpRRm n‵ ꠀ R a R ‵ 쳌m ԘԘ‵ ꠀn
R䁔 Ro ꠀn ԘR 䁔 n RㄷԘ R䁔 晦 ꠀ R䁔 晦 RㄷRR‵ ꠀ n RㄷԘ nԘm R a Ra ԘԘㄷm ꠀ ꠀ R晦 onR R Rm R ԘmR oR R n ꠀn Ϯ m
ԘԘ o e RR n RㄷԘ nㄷ nR m R a RꠀR ꠀ RㄷԘ R䁔 ㄷԘo 䁔 R mRo ꠀ n Ԙ n RㄷԘ
R o 䁔 ꠀ oRm RRԘmꠀn ꠀ ㄷm R o n RR‵ ꠀ ‵RㄷR ꠀ pRa ꠀ ꠀԘm R o Rp R Ԙnㄷm RRoRm R a R ꠀn n ԘԘꠀ ꠀ a pn RRRR
‵Ԙm a RԘ䁔R ꠀn n ㄷ R/m ꠀ ㄷaꠀ  R R䁔  ꠀ R o ηㄷ m oRm RR
Ԙ
m晦 R Rm R n R RRԘm ꠀ ꠀn R n n Ԙmm RR‵ pn RRRR
oRR ㄷԘ R o pR R pRR nㄷR댳 R Rm n RRmԘmn Rpㄷ晦 m ꠀ R ㄷa Rn R R ԘR RoRRa ㄷ䁔‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ n nR mԘ Rm RR
R n RR‵ n RRmԘmn ꠀ R n RㄷԘ R䍅 RR m R Rm RR䍅 Ԙ䁔a R a ꠀ 晦 ꠀ R晦 n Rm nԘm R a ꠀ Rm R䁔 R/m 䁔 ꠀ Rm R䁔 ‵RԘ RR
R o Rm쳌 n  nㄷR댳
RԘR RRo ㄷa RR ㄷԘ nㄷR댳 R R‵ꠀn RR ꠀ RԘR RԘ䁔䁔 RㄷԘ n nR mԘ  RRoRm ꠀ Rm R䁔 Ro ԘԘ RR
R o 댳n ꠀn R n pn n Ϯa ꠀ m 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ R nR m pn RRRR
n R o R㈠Ԙ‵n nR m RR‵ n ꠀ oRR R䁔 Ro R RԘo Ra n n 댳ㄷ om ꠀ n RㄷԘ a n ꠀ ꠀn ꠀR 䁔 m Rp R ԘRm m R n ꠀn Ϯ m
Rm R o
R o ꠀRp R e Ԙa RR ꠀ m RR n晦 RR n RR‵ R ㄷm R ㄷԘo ꠀR R a ꠀ RR‵ pn RRRR
RRe댳 pRR R䁔 m 䁔 o Ԙm RpnԘ R a RㄷRR‵ R ꠀn n R n RㄷԘ ԘԘR 쳌m ꠀ Ԙ㈠p n RㄷԘ m ԘpRa R n ꠀn RԘ pn RR
p Ԙ R R a nԘ nㄷR댳 R n ꠀn pRR pRem ꠀ R䁔 RR 䁔 ꠀ RRRa ϝ Α ρ ̱
nRㄷRp ԘR Ra Rn R R n ԘR m nRㄷRp R /pRԘ‵ R ρΑ̱ ΰ香 Rn R R ꠀn ԘR 䁔
Ro 䁔 RR n RㄷԘ a n R䁔 /䁔 Ro R a mn / m o R o Ra n mRo Rm p ꠀn Ro‵ R ꠀ R Ԙm ϮԘ ㄷaㄷmԘm ꠀ Re晦 ԘR ꠀn ꠀ R
ԘΑ Ԙ
RnR Ro‵n R䁔 m R ㄷo RoRRa ϝ Α ρ ̱ o n RԘԘaRo 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ o 䁔 ԘRo nRㄷRp R o ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ 香RԘ RԘ R
mn R ꠀ Re‵R R n RR‵ ꠀ RㄷR R o n Ԙ n RㄷԘ o R a ꠀn oꠀ 䍅 n Ϯa ꠀ RㄷR
‵RㄷR /Ԙm n RㄷԘ nԘ ‵ꠀnԘ em n R ꠀ Ԙo ꠀn n R ꠀ Ԙm a m ꠀn n RԘ䁔R RR‵ pn RRRR
Ϯa R‵ pn n Ϯa ‵RԘ ꠀ n m ꠀ R䁔 ԘԘo ꠀ ‵RㄷR o 䁔 RR 晦 Ra R nRㄷRp R m 䁔 ꠀ ‵RㄷR ԘԘ晦 RR Rmn n 晦 Ra R RR‵ n R
o 䁔 R‵ pn n
mn o RRԘm ꠀ Rm R R ꠀ n ㄷmn ꠀ RRㄷ䍅 R ꠀ mԘR ꠀ R ꠀ ꠀ ㄷmR R ꠀ R䁔RԘmꠀ ꠀ RԘ o Ԙnㄷm R a R n RR‵ pn RRRR
n R䁔Rp ㄷԘ/pꠀ R n‵n n n R ꠀ R o pㄷ a n ‵RㄷR RR‵ R o pR䁔RԘmꠀ ꠀ onR RԘԘԘn R RR R䁔 ㄷo m R a n em n n RㄷԘ ꠀ
o ꠀ R Ԙnꠀn n n RㄷԘ nԘm n R R Ԙm R
ㄷԘo m R ㄷpn mn Rn R R o RԘ䁔mㄷԘR ꠀ RԘ ㄷԘԘR R o oㄷ‵ RR‵ R RㄷR Ԙo ꠀn R R䁔 ꠀ  R o ԘR ԘԘo Ԙmㄷp ԘR 䁔
pRΑꠀR /pRԘ‵ R RR
n 䍅 Ra Rp m o n RR‵ n Ԙ晦ㄷ n R RㄷR Rm n  ꠀ R nR Rㄷ ꠀ nRㄷRp R Rꠀ ꠀ RR‵ n R a ㄷԘo n R晦 ԘonR ‵ R n RR‵ Ro
mon R R m ꠀR n R RㄷR Ԙ Ԙ䁔m ㄷe댳 o
Ԙo ꠀn R o ԘRn mn R m R a RԘ‵RԘmRR RR RㄷR RnR Rm ꠀ n RR‵ ԘR ԘԘo Ԙmㄷp nㄷR댳 R RnR Ro‵n ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ ꠀ
n RㄷԘ ꠀ aꠀ ꠀ RR‵ Ԙ댳 RR ꠀ R o p 晦 ԘR ㄷꠀꠀ RR nԘ R ԘRn mn R m 䁔 Ϯ m
R 䁔Ԙo Re RnR n m np Ԙ ㄷa RR n RㄷԘ R ԘmԘ ꠀ n㈠Ԙmn ꠀ ep Ԙ 䁔 ꠀ n RㄷԘ ꠀR晦 ꠀ n RㄷԘ n‵ ꠀ ꠀ n 䁔 䁔 ꠀ RR‵ ꠀR 䁔 R
n RㄷԘ 香 έ ρ ꠀ
R n RㄷԘ 䁔Ԙo Re Ԙ䁔晦 ꠀ RㄷԘ m R Ԙ䁔oRԘ ꠀ R o ηㄷ m em RR m R Ԙo ꠀn RRoRm ꠀ 䍅ㄷo RoRㄷo ꠀ ꠀ R m 䁔 pn RRRR
RnR n m n m R ㄷm R n 䁔Ԙo Re RR‵ ԘR 䁔 ‵ꠀnԘ RR m
n n RR‵RԘm Ro ꠀ Rn Ԙ p n R n RㄷԘ n 䁔 䁔 ꠀ R/o n R n RㄷԘ n‵ ꠀ ꠀn o  pR香 p RR 䁔 ԘRn mn nԘ R p 晦 ꠀ
R RRo R R䁔 m n R ꠀ ‵ m ꠀ mn ԘԘn R R R 䁔RRa ꠀ RㄷRR‵ R n RㄷԘ
ԘR ‵ꠀnԘ R 䁔RRa n em Ԙo ꠀn ꠀ nRㄷRp R a R n RRp R䁔 ꠀ R m n R R o R ‵ RR‵ R䁔R R R ꠀ ԘRo n RR‵ R䁔R댳R nԘ Ϯa
ꠀ 晦 ꠀ
Rn n ꠀ n 䁔Ԙo Re RR n RㄷԘ R䁔 Re p ꠀ ‵ꠀnԘ R o RR‵ ꠀ RㄷR RRԘ䁔pn ‵ꠀnԘ RR m R o ԘԘo 䁔 ꠀ ԘR ԘԘo Ԙ䁔Ԙㄷp ꠀ
R m n R pn Rpn䁔 ꠀ R댳 RR o Rn n ԘԘㄷm ‵n ꠀ
R ‵ RR Rm RR ԘRn mn ‵RԘ R a R n ꠀn o n RㄷԘ m R a RR ‵ꠀnԘ n R p 晦 ꠀ n RㄷԘ ԘԘm R Ԙ䁔oRԘ ꠀ

4. Ԙ
pR䁔 ㈠R R o mԘ RԘ R ꠀ RㄷR o RRm R n R ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ o R o 댳n 쳌m a n o n RԘԘaRo 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ R n  Ϯ m
RㄷR ԘonR晦 pR mRo R䁔 ㄷԘo R ‵Rm ꠀ RㄷR o pㄷ a RR R䁔 a oRR R a ꠀ a ㄷԘo n
Rp R ԘRm n n‵Rm ꠀ R a ꠀ ㄷm RԘԘaRo ꠀ nㄷm R晦RnԘ䁔Ro R a R‵ R ꠀ RㄷR ‵Re䁘댳 RԘ䁔R ꠀn  R o
RԘ䁔䁔 oRm RR‵ o pR䁔 Ro 䍅 ꠀ a ㄷԘo R oRm o mn R m pn o R‵R䍅 n 䁔a R o 香RԘ RԘ R Ԙpㄷ R m R m晦 RR‵ R ꠀn ꠀ
Rㄷo m ԘԘa n RㄷԘ a n RԘԘaRo Rp ꠀ RR‵ R RoRRa 䍅 ꠀ n RㄷԘ m ꠀ m  R ꠀ n RㄷԘ a n n RԘ䁔R 䍅 ꠀ
mn Ԙ RRoRm 䁔 n ԘR m RR npR ꠀ m R 䁘m RR‵ n 䍅 ꠀ
R o R m ꠀ ㄷRԘR n RㄷԘ R/ԘmԘ R䁔R n o p 香RԘ RԘ R m R晦R ꠀ a Ԙ䁔R R n ㄷm n 䁔a R a RԘԘaRo ㄷԘ䍅 m晦 Ϯ m
p m ꠀ ԘR n RㄷԘ R/ԘmԘ R䁔R n Ԙꠀ R Ԙ䁔 ꠀ a R䁔 ㄷԘo oRm ꠀ ㄷa /pRԘ‵ R oRm o R m pn R ㄷm R Ԙ Ԙ 댳n
RԘ䁔䁔 Rp R䍅 ㄷ‵ n R m pn
‵R o ‵ ꠀ Ԙa ‵RㄷR Rp  R䍅 Ԙm m R o RㄷԘ n a RpnԘ n RR‵ n p ‵R o mm RoRpn R nRꠀ ԘR R RR‵ ꠀ
RԘ㈠p ꠀ ԘR RㄷԘ RpnԘ ꠀ n n RR‵ pn RRRR ‵R o RRe댳 RԘԘRRo m RR‵ o n R m nԘ ꠀ ‵R o a n RㄷԘ Rn n n RR‵ n p
‵R o mm Ro‵ R R䁔 ꠀ ꠀ ‵R o n ꠀ nRꠀ ԘR R RR‵ ꠀ
ꠀR晦 RR ꠀ ‵ ꠀ η RR ꠀ oRm RR‵ o pR Ԙm m R ꠀ mm R n RR‵ o pR n a R RnR ㄷԘmR RR‵ R n RㄷԘ nԘ Ϯ m
mn ԘꠀRp pnԘꠀn RԘ䁔R
ꠀ ‵ԘԘo m nRԘ RR‵ o RԘ R ‵R o mm Ro‵ R Ro‵ R ꠀ RԘꠀ 䁘m R RR‵ RㄷR ‵Roㄷa n R‵R䍅 Ԙm m R a ꠀ p o mR R䁔 Rmn R
Ro R o n RㄷԘ m ‵nㄷԘ‵ 䁔o Ra ‵o pea RRp Rna Ro‵ R
R o R R n RR‵ ꠀ R ꠀ o  R R o Ro RR n RR‵ ꠀ R o R ㄷԘ R o p ㄷη R RR‵ RR ꠀ onR Ro ꠀ m RR‵ Ԙ댳 䁘m RoRRa pn RRRR
ꠀR n RㄷԘ pR n n RR‵ R䁔 䁘m pn RRRR RꠀR pRaR‵ Rm R o ㄷ댳Rη RR 䁘m Ԙm m R a ꠀn ꠀ R o p 晦 RㄷԘ nԘ R n RR‵ Ϯ m
R o ԘԘ RR‵ n em n m Rp R nԘ ꠀ
RRRԘR R o RR䍅 n p RR ꠀ RR RRo ꠀ RRԘm ㄷo R n RR‵ ꠀ
RԘԘԘn R n RR‵ R n n ㄷe댳 ꠀ ㄷemn n n RR‵ 䁔 R R ԘR n n RㄷԘ m RR RR‵ ꠀ RRo m 晦‵ Rp ㄷm Ԙm m R RR‵ pn RRRR
a ㄷԘo R a
RRo m 晦‵ R䁔 ꠀ ㄷԘo  R RR‵ ꠀ ΰ̱☀ΰρέ ΰρ 䁔 ꠀ Ԙ Ԙm ꠀ RԘe p ꠀ RԘ‵R‵R䍅 RR‵ RR m R n RR‵ ꠀ
RㄷR RR‵ RR 䁔RR晦 R m‵ o nԘ o n 䍅 Rꠀ RR‵ 䁔Ԙ‵ RR晦 RㄷԘ nԘ Rn R R RR‵ o RԘ R ꠀ
n RㄷԘ o RԘm m R n Ԙmn ꠀ ‵o RㄷRR‵ R R RԘ䁔R R n RԘ䁔R R RR‵ ‵R o a ㄷ䁘Rm n RR‵ ꠀn o n n n RR‵ o mR R䁔 Rmn
o Ԙꠀ 晦 RR oR mㄷa n RㄷԘ RR‵RԘm Ro ꠀ o Ԙ㈠p Ԙm R n RㄷԘ nԘ em ꠀ o ‵
a ㄷԘo R ꠀ mn RㄷԘ R 䁔RRa  R o Ԙo ꠀn ꠀ m Ron a RR‵  R o pR䁔 R/m n ꠀ ԘԘ晦 RR RㄷԘ nԘ R RR‵ 香RԘ RԘ R Rmn
mn o n pꠀ o RㄷR  n R ‵n Ԙ䁔Ԙ‵
Ԙ‵ R Rm Ԙ䁔R R n n RㄷԘ nԘ Rn R R RR‵ ꠀ R nR Rㄷ ꠀ R m pn Rn R R R쳌Ԙ ‵ㄷ晦 䁔 晦n m n‵Rm ꠀ ꠀ R晦R ꠀ a 香RԘ RԘ R R
R eԘ n RR‵ pRR Rm ꠀ oRR R Rm Ԙ䁔R R n ꠀ n RㄷԘ Rn Ԙ pRR pn o ‵ Ԙ R
nԘ ꠀ RꠀR RR‵ n n RㄷԘ R晦R ꠀ a ԘpRԘR ㄷe댳 香RԘ RԘ R m R晦R ꠀ a Ԙ䁔R R n R nR Rㄷ ꠀ RㄷԘ m R 䁔RR晦 R Ԙ䁔 晦n Rmn
mn RR R a Rn R R ‵ m p R pea Rm ꠀ oRR RR‵ n R n RㄷԘ
RRo R o 䁔 ꠀ 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ o n nR m ꠀ ㈠a ꠀ Ra R ㄷm R ꠀR RRԘ䁔pn R m 䁔 Ԙm RpRa R n R䁔 Ԙm晦 pn έ ̱ o mR R䁔 ꠀ
RԘ/R n ꠀn pRR ꠀn o Ԙ R pn R nㄷm R ꠀ Rp R
mn ㄷm R e‵ p n R m ‵ ꠀ m ‵ o mn R m pn ㄷ n R m a ‵ ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ R䍅 n Rm RR‵ Rpㄷ晦 m n R
Ro mR n R‵ a n R a R η pRR RR‵ ꠀ ꠀ 䁔nㄷԘ oRR Rm 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ ‵ꠀnԘ 香RԘ RԘ R
Ԙ
n em R䁔 Rnㄷm R a ꠀ ㄷԘo R m晦 쳌m a n o n RԘԘaRo 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ o mㄷԘm n ㄷo R ㄷm R o nR m n nR ꠀ m o mR R䁔 ꠀ
pR R䁔 ㄷԘo n o o 䁔
R m RR R pRR Rm o m晦 䁔䁔 RR ꠀ ꠀ R nㄷR댳 R pㄷ ԘԘa Rm Rn R R R o o Rn ꠀn n n㈠Ԙmn ꠀ έ ̱ R o R䁔 䁔o 䍅 ꠀ
䁔Ԙo ㄷ䁔‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ Ԙ R nԘ ꠀ R o 䁔nㄷԘ RꠀR RR‵ n n RㄷԘ nԘ o n 䍅 R n‵ n ԘRn mn
R n RR‵ ꠀn R晦RRo mԘ Rm Rmn 䁔R ‵ pㄷ a n RR‵ nԘ ꠀ R o 䁔nㄷԘ RㄷRR‵ Ԙm ꠀ n n RR‵ ꠀ R o 䁔nㄷԘ Rm n n RㄷԘ m ꠀn
䁔Ԙ‵ Rm mn m mԘ R RRm RR‵ n p R o 䁔nㄷԘ RㄷRR‵ R m p nㄷR댳
RRm n RㄷԘ n ꠀ mn o a n RㄷԘ R m RR䁔 n RR n RㄷԘ nԘm ꠀ 䁔m RㄷԘ ㄷԘ RR n RㄷԘ R䁔 ㄷo ꠀ  Ra p R n RR‵ Rm RR‵ n R
pRR m RR㈠m n p Ԙ䁔 m晦 ꠀn n R Ԙm R a R晦R ꠀ a ϝ Α ρ ̱ Ԙm RoRRa 䁔 mRo pRR RR‵ n R Rm Rn R R RRԘ䁔pn R
oRR n R
o ‵Rm Ra ԘRԘeR ԘԘԘR ꠀ pn n n m R䍅 pRR mn R o e R R‵ 䁔RR晦 R ꠀ R n R o pn o ㄷm n㈠Ԙmn ㄷԘ䍅 ㄷa ꠀ
m ꠀ ԘR 䁘m n o m pn R Ԙ‵n m
n RㄷԘ R晦o ԘԘo RԘm R pRR R o ꠀ n RㄷԘ η n ㄷe댳 RRo m mԘ m R o RR‵ n RԘ䁔R ꠀ m a n n ԘԘ o pRR Ϯ m ꠀ
Ԙ晦 RR m o ‵Rm ηㄷ m
댳ㄷ om R晦 n RR‵RԘm Ro n /p R n ㄷa pRR ꠀ n a ㄷԘo R n ㄷa pRR m n Ro mԘ 香RԘ RԘ R
Rㄷo RㄷRR‵ RR‵ RR R o o ‵Rm Ra R ԘR n pRe‵ R o ꠀ
n p Ԙ䁔 ꠀ ‵n R o e R n  m ηㄷ m n RㄷԘ R o Ԙ䁔R R n Rㄷo Ԙꠀ 晦 pRR RR‵ o 댳R Ԙm n RㄷԘ 䁔Ԙ R n RㄷԘ R o 晦n ꠀ
oRR n R pRR m R o
ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ mR R n ꠀn ꠀ ‵ ꠀRԘR RԘ ㄷmR R ꠀ ‵ Ԙ R n ㄷԘpn Ra RnR Rm ꠀ ‵RㄷR ԘԘRm ꠀn Ran R o RㄷԘ n R/Ԙm㈠R R Ԙ‵ ꠀㄷ ㄷ䁔 Ϯ m R
R‵n R

5. ‵m RㄷR R䁔  mR p R o pR䁔 Ԙ䍅 R ꠀ RԘꠀ a ԘnR R oR RԘm n ꠀ R ꠀ ꠀ ԘR R晦ꠀR n n n ꠀn ‵n Ro mԘ Ϯa
R䁔 Rm p n RRmԘmn RR o R m 䁔 ꠀ ꠀ a oRR R Ro n ꠀ n RㄷԘ R䁔 m Rm R n RR‵ pR n RR‵ Ro nR m o mR R䁔 ꠀ
mn ԘonR ‵ RR‵ Rn R R Rm 晦 Ԙ㈠p RR m n n RR‵
R晦R ꠀ a R Ԙ晦 RR ꠀ R o a n a Ra R n ꠀn ꠀ R Ԙm R n ꠀn ꠀ ㄷԘ䍅 Rꠀ m RR‵ mR a p R ̱έ έ香䁒 ԘonR Rㄷ ꠀ pn RR
RㄷԘ
R o p䁔 Ro RԘ nꠀ R n ꠀn ꠀ R ꠀ RԘ ㄷmR R n ꠀn ꠀ RnR mR n n ꠀn ꠀ ‵m ꠀn R ꠀ ‵m Rꠀ ꠀ Ro‵ n ԘRn mn RR Rmn
RㄷR Ԙm 䁔a ϮԘm R䍅 ꠀ Ԙ‵ㄷԘ晦 䁔a Ϯp RR䍅 ꠀ ㄷ o Ԙem n RԘm 䁔a Rp ꠀn R䁔 ꠀ  R o
RnR n m n RㄷԘ R m 䁔 RԘm R n RR‵ ꠀ om R n RㄷԘ R‵ ꠀ pꠀR 䁔 RR n RㄷԘ R‵nㄷ R a ꠀ Ro RԘ‵RԘmRR R a R‵ R 䁔 RR RR‵ ꠀ
mn o Ro‵n Ro pn o Ԙm a ꠀn n Rp ꠀn Ϯ m mn
o ‵ ꠀ RㄷR R o e R 쳌m R晦RnԘ䁔Ro RԘm R ꠀn o aR o R a ꠀ 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ n ㄷo R o R o 댳n RR‵ R ꠀ RnR mRa ꠀn ꠀ
RㄷR R o e R ԘRn mn ‵RԘ Rn R R R㈠Ԙꠀn RR 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ
Ԙm晦 nԘ n R p 晦 ꠀ nԘ RRe댳 ꠀ R o ηㄷ m R m Ϯ m
p Ԙ R o R ꠀ pn R o R o ‵R䁔o R䍅 R R ‵ ꠀ Rm m n o mn Rꠀ a ꠀ RR n RㄷԘ ꠀ Ԙ R m nԘ n
R o pRԘm o R n ꠀn ꠀ έ ̱ mn  R RR‵ Ϯ m R
‵R o o mnㄷԘ R ԘRn mn nԘ n o R a R䁔  ꠀ mn o ԘԘRm R晦 ԘR R Ԙ p ꠀ n ‵RԘ R Ϯom n n ꠀn Rp ꠀn ꠀ
Ԙ
R RԘ RԘ ㄷԘԘR Rn R R n RㄷԘ R晦ꠀR n pRR RR‵ o n ꠀn ‵ Ra ‵RㄷR m o n RㄷԘ R m R a ꠀ RㄷԘ a n R a R Ԙ‵ ꠀㄷ ㄷ䁔 R ꠀ
RnR Rm ꠀ ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ Ԙ댳 R R ꠀ a ㄷԘo n Ԙꠀ oRR ̱ΰ Α
nㄷm nԘ䁔 R nꠀR ꠀ RㄷR �ΰ nԘ䁔 RRԘm䁔 ꠀ R R nR m n a n ꠀ ꠀ  R n RㄷԘ R䁔 R晦ꠀR n RԘ n RㄷԘ ㄷm nR m Ϯ m
mn ԘR RԘ䁔R RԘ䁔R RㄷR Rp R RR‵ RԘm R o pR nR m ꠀ n 䍅 RRo R
R o ㄷ RԘm R RԘ ㄷmR n ㄷη R ꠀ Ԙ䁔晦 Ԙ R R ԘԘ pRΑꠀR n ԘR mꠀ R n RㄷԘ RR‵ ꠀ Ԙ䍅 mㄷa RԘ ㄷmR R pRԘ‵ R R RR‵ ꠀ
mn ㄷpn mn Rn R
香RԘ RԘ R RㄷԘ pR䁔 䁔 R p 䁔 m晦 ꠀ ‵RㄷR /Ԙm RRp Ԙ Ra RR‵ n RԘ䁔R pR n RR‵ o ‵Rm ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ 香RԘ RԘ R
RԘ䁔䁔 RㄷԘ ꠀ a R RRm R䁔 a ‵ ꠀ R䁔 R ‵ ꠀ RR R䁔 ㄷo ‵ ϮR n Ԙm R䍅 Ra nR m pn
 R a RoR a ꠀ ‵Rm mRR RR‵ RㄷR R o oꠀ n RㄷԘ R䁔 R R a RR‵ o mR R䁔 ꠀ R n n RㄷԘ R䁔 m Ra Rm R R m 䁔 Ϯ m
o
R ꠀ R m n R ‵RㄷR RԘ ㄷԘԘR R o ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ pR R n RㄷԘ n nㄷm R a Ϯ‵ ꠀㄷ ㄷ䁔 ꠀR ꠀ R Rmn
n RㄷԘ R m m R n RㄷԘ ꠀn ꠀ RR‵ R R nR m n n 댳ㄷ om ꠀ ꠀ 晦 n RR‵ ꠀ m RㄷԘ  R䁔 Ԙ䍅 R ꠀ Ro Ra ㄷe댳 䁔RԘm ꠀ
R o RԘ
m晦 ꠀ Rp R ԘRm RԘԘaRo ꠀ nㄷm R m n n n‵Rm ꠀ R a ꠀ ㄷԘ댳 n‵ ꠀ ϮԘR 䁔 m ꠀn R Ϯ m
R n‵ Rㄷ ꠀ R‵ a n R o o p ԘRo 香RԘ RԘ R Rm ‵ꠀnԘ Ԙ䁔R R n
R m n R 䁔Ԙ‵ Rm n  o n 䍅 RԘ䁔䁔 oRm  R o ㄷo Rma n R Rmn ‵ n‵ RR Ԙ댳n RㄷԘ ԘԘ‵ R ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ n R m pn n R R
n RㄷԘ R䁔 ㄷo oRR
R nR Rㄷ ꠀ Rꠀ m ԘR n n RㄷԘ R m n R m p n‵n R pRR ꠀ 䁔Ԙ‵ R pn  R n RR‵ RR Rem m R晦R ꠀ a 香RԘ RԘ R
Ra n n ㄷ香ㄷm o  Ԙ䍅 RㄷԘ mR R n RԘԘmԘ Ԙ䁔R R n ꠀ R‵ a n nR m R a ԘonR ‵ ꠀ ‵Rm m mRR RㄷԘ R晦ꠀR n R
ㄷo
o pR䁔 ㄷo oRR R Rm R m ꠀ Rm ꠀ RRo R䁔 n RㄷԘ Ro ꠀ RԘ/R n R䁔  RԘa Ϯa Ϯa pn n n RㄷԘ  ΰ ϝ香έ RRoRm 䁔 n R
‵ꠀ ‵ ꠀ ԘR Ro n no Ԙ䁔 o ԘRo RoR a Ra Ԙ‵ m ꠀR n R䁔  R ꠀ pꠀ m RԘ䁔䁔 pRԘ‵
oRm  R o pR䁔 RRRԘԘ R n RR‵ Rp m RR‵ Rn R R ԘԘ o n em ꠀ Rㄷo m 䁘m a RR n RㄷԘ n‵ ꠀ ꠀ n 䁔 䁔 ꠀ RR‵ pn RRRR
‵ㄷo m Ro䁔 R RԘ䁔䁔
‵R /‵ Rm m mn  RR n RㄷԘ ㈠o ꠀ ‵R o ㄷo RR‵ n p Rn n R nRRa n RR‵ R o pn RRRR
RㄷR R o e R RR‵ nㄷR댳 R Ro‵n R ㄷ䁘Rm ꠀn ꠀ n RㄷԘ RR䁔nR R a ꠀ 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ R oㄷԘ n R o pn ꠀ
n ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ  R䁔 Ԙ䍅 ꠀ  ꠀ Ԙm R R RR‵ ꠀ R䁔 ㄷo n m‵ nԘ䁔 Ra RR‵ RR ꠀ ꠀ ㄷm n‵ ꠀ R晦ꠀR n pn RRRR
ꠀ 晦
m R ꠀ ㄷR m R n RR‵ n Ԙ R RR‵ ꠀ R ꠀR n pRaꠀR Rn R R n ԘR a ㄷԘo R ꠀ ꠀ ㄷm n‵ ꠀ RR ㄷmn n‵ ꠀ Ϯ m
ꠀ R ꠀR n oR R Rp ㄷo a n Ԙ R ꠀ mn RRԘm ꠀ �ϝ̱ ꠀ R R o mn mㄷ䍅 /pRԘ‵ R o ̱ΰ ΰ香 Rn R R n ԘR o
o a R a ԘR RԘ䁔R R䁔 Ԙm n RԘ䁔R R RR‵ R䁔 /䁔 Ro ꠀ R䁔 RR䍅 ꠀ ‵‵Roㄷa n Ԙm m R a ㄷR
R ㄷm R n RR‵ ꠀR n RㄷԘ RR oR 䁔 n R RㄷR R ㄷԘ 䁔/o n RㄷԘ m o n 䍅 p 晦 RㄷԘ nԘ ‵ꠀnԘ n R ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ Ϯ m
R nR Rㄷ ꠀ RR‵ RԘm n n ꠀ n R 䁔n Ԙ䁔 ꠀ RㄷR R ‵ 쳌m
o ㄷη R ꠀ m ꠀ RR䍅 n nㄷm mn ꠀ RRꠀn ꠀ Ԙn n n RㄷԘ �ΰ ꠀR 䁔 ‵Rm mRR RR‵ R ㄷm R 쳌m o o R a pn RRRR R
RԘ ㄷmR R䁔 RRo RRm R a R ㄷԘ 䁔/o  n n RㄷԘ R䁔 ԘԘo R a
Ԙ晦 n‵n RR ‵Ԙoㄷ‵ RR‵ R RR‵ n p ꠀ p n R n RㄷԘ a Ԙoㄷ‵ R  RR‵ ꠀ o RԘ Ԙ䁔Ԙm ꠀ
ꠀ R o ηㄷ m Ro R䁔 RRRԘԘ R ꠀ ꠀ ㄷ䁔 n RԘa n R n RㄷԘ nㄷ nR m ꠀ R‵ ꠀ ‵RㄷR m n n RㄷԘ RmR Ԙ n‵ ꠀ pn RRRR
R nR Rㄷ ꠀ RR‵ R a m Ԙ䁔 pR ꠀ R䁔 nꠀ R n R晦 R
R晦 ԘR 䁔 n em m晦 ꠀ p 晦 RR nR RR ꠀ RoRㄷo ꠀ R‵ ꠀ nㄷ nR m ꠀR 䁔 Ro ϮԘR R ꠀ Rp ꠀn R R m 䁔 Ϯ m
R n‵ RԘ‵ 쳌m n‵ ꠀ n R R o  R ‵n RnR Ro‵n ԘR Ԙm Rm R o n R ꠀR m R o ꠀ Rm ԘR nԘ
ԘԘn‵n ԘR RㄷRR‵ ꠀ RԘa RR n RR‵ RR m R pRR Rm o ԘԘꠀ ꠀ RㄷԘ mR R n Rm nԘ Rmn RRo o Ԙ䁔 Rm 香RԘ RԘ R
n RㄷԘ a n R a R ꠀ 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ R m R Rn Ԙ n R Ro R a pㄷ a ꠀ p Ԙ R R a R o R n RR‵ 香RԘ RԘ R

6. 晦‵ mn / m Rm ꠀ o ꠀn R/ԘmԘ o RㄷR 䁔nㄷԘ Rm n R RԘa n R m n mn o ԘԘRm Rn Ԙ RR‵ n R o mn ԘRR Rm n R
ԘRԘeR n m R n Rm n‵ ꠀ ‵ ꠀ Rm n 䁔 䁔 ‵ ꠀ Rm R Ԙ䍅 RR m R n Rm RoRㄷo m ꠀ RRo m
R ㄷa RR ꠀn o Rm n a R䁔RR晦 ꠀ Rm R䁔RR晦 R ㄷa RR n Rm o Rm n a R晦R ꠀ a ꠀ Rm nԘ ꠀ Ԙm ꠀ R m R o Rn R R 䁔Ro R n Rm
䁔Ԙ‵ ꠀ pn m晦 Rm
‵R o p 晦 ‵ꠀnԘ R RR nR RR ꠀ R nR Rㄷ ꠀ om RԘm R pR香 p RR ԘR p 晦 Ϯ m
RㄷԘ Ԙ mn / m Rm nԘ ‵ꠀnԘ R ꠀ  R o ꠀ Ra a ㄷR䁔 Rm Ԙ䁔R R n ㄷԘ 댳Roo n Rn R RR‵ R Rp ꠀn m晦 Ϯ m R
R o 䁔nㄷ㈠‵ ㄷmn ꠀ mRo n Rm ꠀn o n 䍅 pea Rm R e䁔‵ n
Ro m n Ro pn R o ㄷm eη m Rㄷo ‵ Rm R / o Ԙ䁔 ꠀ R R R R䁔 ꠀ pn 晦n ꠀ
RԘ䁔R Ro R ꠀ ‵RRԘm ꠀ RㄷԘ R䁔 ‵RԘ R n RoRㄷo ꠀ R‵ ꠀ RԘꠀ RㄷԘ Ro R䁔 R ꠀ R䁔 nㄷpR R ꠀ n RㄷԘ RRan R p 䁔 n R m ꠀn ꠀ
‵o R ꠀ o
Ԙ
ㄷԘ n 䁔a ㄷԘԘo 䁔a pRꠀn 䁔a ㄷp晦 䁔a RԘ‵R‵ 䁔a RԘ䁔 n 䁔a ꠀn 䁔a mㄷp 䁔a Ϯo 䁔a n m ԘԘR o ԘRo pRㄷ Rm  R
ԘRn mn 䁔a nmoRm 䁔a Ԙ‵ 䁔a Ԙ‵RaR‵ 䁔a RԘ n 䁔a
oR晦 R ㄷ onR R R o ꠀn RR Rm ꠀ Ԙem n RㄷR 䁔ㄷo Ϯ䁔Rm ꠀ
ꠀn RR‵ ꠀ oR晦 R RԘ ㄷԘR Ro R ꠀ RRԘꠀn RㄷԘ ㈠a ꠀ R ꠀn ꠀ m ꠀn m R Rm 晦 Rꠀ m RԘm R o n RR‵ R RԘ‵ RㄷR RRԘ䁔pn ꠀn n R
o R m RԘ R ㄷmoRR ꠀ pRaꠀR ԘR RԘm R n RㄷԘ n a RR n
RㄷR Rm RR䍅 ꠀ Rm m n ‵RԘ R ㄷԘR pRㄷ pn RRRR
ԘoRR R晦 n RㄷԘ ㄷԘR Re ꠀ RnR n m ꠀn 香 έ ρ ꠀ R n 䁔Ԙo Re R ꠀ n ‵RԘ oRR R ԘԘ p n ꠀn o ԘԘRm n ꠀn ꠀ
‵RԘ n ꠀ ꠀ Ԙ ꠀ p R䁔 Rm ꠀ p R䁔 Rm o ꠀ ꠀ ꠀ em R䁔 ꠀ n o Ro‵ ꠀ n RㄷԘ o ㄷԘR R䁔 ꠀ R a R ꠀn ꠀ
mn ԘRn mn
ꠀR晦 ꠀ R/ԘmԘ ꠀ R/ԘmԘ ꠀ RㄷR R o a n RㄷԘ ‵ ꠀ η Ϯ䁔Rm 䁔ㄷo ꠀ RR pn R Rep RԘ䁔R ꠀ RㄷR ㄷԘ R o p n ԘԘ‵ ꠀn
‵Rm mRR R‵ꠀn R ꠀn ꠀ Ԙm ꠀ
Ԙm a m nԘ n RRp Ԙ Ra ꠀn o ㄷ쳌‵R 䁔 R nR Rㄷ ꠀ R o p ꠀn R o no Ԙ䁔 ꠀ
o n ‵RR㈠m 䁔 pRㄷp Ԙmꠀ ꠀ ԘR n  Rㄷe o Ԙ R R RR‵ o n‵Rm ꠀ Rn R R R m n R R o ԘRo ꠀn o mR R䁔 香RԘ RԘ R
䁔R pㄷ a Rp ㄷo R ꠀ Ra n Ϯa n Ro o RㄷR RnR 䁔m ꠀn ꠀ RㄷR ԘRo RㄷR Ԙm晦 R䁔  RR Rp ꠀn
p Ԙ R R a Ro RԘ‵RԘmRR ϮԘm R䍅 ꠀ Ϯp RR䍅 ꠀ Rp ꠀn R RԘ R Ra ꠀn o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 䁔 n ꠀR o RRԘm ꠀ n RㄷԘ RԘԘ‵n ꠀn Ϯ m R
e R R m n em R o o n RㄷԘ R o n R RԘ ㄷmR RRoRm n n n‵Rm ꠀ n 香RԘ RԘ R m pㄷRԘR m晦 RR‵ R ꠀn ꠀ m ꠀn R RR‵ ꠀ
m Rm RR oR R Ro ‵Rm n R ‵n RnR 댳ꠀ ꠀ R o ꠀ nԘ ԘR ma ꠀ o ԘԘRm R o o 댳ꠀ pn R o Ϯ 䁔Ԙ‵ m R ꠀ pn ‵n R o
Ro o R o R ‵ꠀnԘ R䁔 ꠀ pn R /Rpn
nR m n‵ ꠀ RԘm R nԘ R R RRԘ䁔pn ꠀ ꠀ pn ‵n R o mㄷmꠀ n nԘ o R o 香RԘ RԘ R ꠀ
Ԙ晦 䁔 ‵nR m n ԘԘ䍅 䁔 pRR R o Rmn ԘRo R Ԙmn n ԘR ‵ꠀnԘ 香RԘ RԘ R ꠀ
䁔 o nԘ ㄷoԘ䁔 Ԙ‵nㄷa m ‵ㄷ 䍅 Ϯa Ro m /ꠀ ꠀn o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 R n R o ‵nㄷa m ‵ Ro nԘa n R䁔‵n m 댳 Ԙ‵nㄷa m R o n R
ԘԘ R p a n Rm nԘ ‵ m Rn R ‵ n RㄷԘ 䁔 R Rp ꠀ ‵nR m n RㄷԘ 䁔Ԙ ꠀ o ԘԘRm R䁔ԘԘ䍅 pn
RㄷRR‵ Rm RR oR Rn R R Rm R Rp ꠀ ꠀ 䁔 ԘԘ o 䁔nㄷԘ ꠀn o ‵Rm Rm n RꠀR m ꠀn Ro ‵ o ꠀ Ra pn R n Rm ꠀn 晦n n R
pRR o 䁔Ԙ‵ 䁔 R䁔‵n 䁔a nㄷR댳 R ꠀn pRa mn / m ꠀn o 䁔Ԙ‵ R䁔‵n nㄷR댳 R nԘ n R 䁔Ԙ‵ R䁘an n Rm nԘ ‵ꠀnԘ n ꠀRԘm Rp
R ㄷ/a mR
ꠀn Rm쳌 n  晦n RㄷRԘR n Rm nR ꠀn ꠀ Ro o Rm R 䁔nㄷԘ m ꠀn n ꠀ ԘRo eR ꠀn Ro‵ n R Rm Ԙ䁔R R n pn RRRR
Ԙm a o Rm RԘm R RԘm Ro ‵ ꠀ R m ‵ ꠀ Rnㄷ‵RԘ ‵ Ԙem ‵ R䁔 ꠀ pn R 香RԘ RԘ R ‵ m Rㄷ ꠀ R Rm m R no Ԙ䁔 n R
R nR Rㄷ ꠀ mRRm Rm nㄷR댳 R mR RR o ԘԘRm RpnԘ
RㄷR Rm RR oR Rn R R ԘR ηㄷ m ꠀ Rn Ԙ p n R ꠀ o RnR ԘԘ o R Rm n a 댳RR o n R
Rm m n p Ԙ䁔 ‵ ꠀ R o 䁔nㄷԘ m‵ Rm n ‵ ꠀn o p nR RR Ԙ댳n Rm pn RRRR Ԙ‵nR ‵ n pR nԘ Ԙ䁔 Rm Rmn R
nR RԘ‵ 䁔䁔 Rm 䁔R ㄷa o RmԘ pn R ꠀn ꠀ n Ԙ pRR Rm R 䁔RRa ꠀ RR ꠀ R pRR nRㄷRp R a Ra Rㄷo Ԙꠀ 晦 Rm 晦n n R
pRR Rm ꠀ o 䁔nㄷԘ pea oRR Rmn R pRR Rm o Roo 䁔 R䁔 ԘԘR RԘm R Rm m R ꠀn Rm n ‵n pꠀ ꠀ ㄷԘo Rmn ꠀ Rm 䁔‵ RԘԘo ꠀ
‵ nR RԘԘԘn R n Rm o RR‵ 䁔 R ‵ m ꠀ
pea ꠀ R R R n  pRR Rm nԘ ‵ꠀnԘ Rmn ‵nR 晦 Ro m‵ R pRe‵ Rm 䁔nR n R
R n m ꠀ ‵RԘ ꠀ R 䁔RRa ꠀ R nR Ԙ䁔R Rm R n RㄷԘ m o n 䍅 Rm RԘm R Rmm nㄷR댳 R n Rm Ԙ䁔R R n n‵ ꠀ n 香RԘ RԘ R
Ԙn Ԙmn Rm
RㄷR Rm n a ꠀn nㄷR댳 R ԘԘ ԘRm n Rm o Rm nԘ ‵ꠀnԘ 쳌 R n Rm Ԙ䁔R R n pn R ꠀ 댳
‵Rm p ㄷm nRꠀ ԘR R ㄷ p R mn RRԘꠀn Rman ‵ ꠀ R mn m ꠀn ‵ㄷ 䍅 ꠀ RnR Ro‵n Ԙ䁔n Rn R ꠀn pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 䍅 ԘoRR ԘonR RRp R
mn ԘonR ‵ n RRm Rn R RRo nRmmㄷ晦 ꠀn o
o n RR‵ ‵ꠀnԘ Rmn mn o Ԙꠀ 晦 Rm n R Ԙ‵n ꠀn ‵ n RㄷԘ m m R n R n RR‵ ꠀn nㄷR댳 R 䁔Ԙ‵ oR m a R n Rm ꠀn n R
‵n n RR‵ R Rp m ꠀn R pRԘ‵
R n RㄷԘ R o mn / m o no Ԙ䁔 ꠀ R o e R ㄷԘ m RR n R o mn R o e R RԘo RR R o o 䁔 ꠀn R Rp ꠀn m晦 Ϯ m
R nR Rㄷ ꠀ R ꠀ mR
ㄷԘ R‵ m ꠀR o n 䍅 ‵n ԘԘRRo n RㄷԘ R R m 䁔 R o ꠀ RԘ n Rmn 䁔Ԙ‵ R/o n RㄷԘ /Ԙ  R o ꠀ Ԙ ꠀn pn n R
mn
Ԙ䁔/o 䁔nㄷԘ ‵ Rm o RmRㄷԘ R ꠀ ‵n R o e R Rm nㄷR댳 R n RR‵ R n  Ro‵n R ㄷeom n Rm ꠀ ‵RㄷR RԘa RԘ䁔R R m Rmn R

7. pRR Rm ꠀ Rm n Rm Ԙ䁔Ԙm R o a n R n RR Rm ‵ꠀnԘ ꠀ nԘ p R䁔 R o o n 䍅 ԘRo R댳R Rm n R n R o 香RԘ RԘ R pn RRRR
pR Ԙ香
pꠀ R Rm m n‵ ꠀ R 䁔‵ R a ㄷη R pRR o ԘԘ䍅 p m ꠀ m ԘRo RR‵ R pRㄷ m晦 Ϯ m
Rm RR oR R Ro pㄷ a n R ‵n RnR 댳ꠀ R o o ꠀ R䍅 댳 R ꠀ pꠀ R ㄷ m RԘԘ‵n RR m ꠀ RRԘ䁔pn nꠀ R R o pn pRR R o
pR RR m mR RR ԘRn mn ‵ꠀnԘ
䁔R Ro‵n m o Ԙm RpRa R ԘԘ䍅 䁔 o ‵Rm Ra Ro ‵ 댳n R o R n  m n R 䁔Ԙ‵ m 댳 n R o ㄷ ꠀ a Rmn
mn Rm RR oR n R Ԙ‵n R oRR R o Rn R R nԘ ‵ꠀnԘ ꠀ pꠀ R R R ꠀn R R晦RnԘ䁔Ro ꠀ Rp ꠀn m晦 Ϯ m
RԘꠀ RㄷԘ R䁔 ㈠R R ꠀ RԘԘ晦 RR ԘԘ n RR‵ pn RRRR
ΑԘ Ԙ
Ԙo ꠀn R o  n o ‵Rm R ㄷm R ꠀ RㄷR Re ꠀn  R o 䁔Ԙo Re Ԙo ꠀ RnR n m ꠀn m R Ԙ䁔oRԘ ꠀ RRԘꠀn ꠀn ㄷR R pRㄷ
m晦 ꠀ p 晦 RR nR RR o Rn n nRㄷRp ‵ꠀnԘ ‵RԘ R
ꠀ R o Ԙo n ꠀn o R n n ꠀ ꠀn R o RR ꠀ RR R n R o 䁔o Ԙ R n R䁔 ep Ԙ R Ԙ‵n Ra RnR ԘԘ o ꠀn R o ㄷ o a nԘ n
‵R o n Ro pn RR‵ RԘ pn RR ꠀ Ra Rㄷo ‵ n  m晦 R o n R R o Rㄷ  ꠀn ‵ m R n ꠀn R/R
ꠀ RㄷԘ RRRR n RR n nԘ ԘmԘ R o nR / ꠀ p ꠀ ‵ ㄷԘ R n RㄷԘ ㈠a RR‵ o ㄷη R o ԘԘo R n RㄷԘ R oRԘ R R o Ϯa
n RㄷԘ ㈠a R RRRR n
m Ԙ䁔 a n RㄷԘ ԘpԘ댳 n‵ ꠀ ԘR R n RㄷԘ RnR mR n 䁔 ꠀ Ԙmn R n RㄷԘ n ԘԘR ꠀ 䍅 R/o p n R n RㄷԘ n 䁔 䁔 R ㄷa RR ꠀ
ㄷԘR p m R m nԘ n nԘ n ‵R o o mnㄷԘ R ㄷa n ꠀ ‵o RԘԘ䁔 ԘR RㄷԘ ㄷԘ 晦Rㄷ  n ꠀ ‵m R o Ԙ R ㄷa ㄷԘ䁔 RR o Rㄷo
ㄷRԘR 䁔
R o ꠀ R o m /ꠀ 香RԘ RԘ R o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 R R o  n Ϯa ꠀ R o ηㄷ m n em o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 /R R䁔ԘԘ䍅  RRRa ‵ mR R R o n R
mn Rp
Ԙa R n RㄷԘ ꠀR m ꠀ RԘ䁔䁔 RRm n RㄷԘ R䁔 n R a n R RoRpn R Rm ㄷ m晦 ꠀ ‵RㄷR mR R RRm ԘԘa n R o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 䍅 R
RԘ䁔䁔 R o 䁔R晦
ꠀ ‵ nR RR Ԙ댳n ԘԘ‵ ꠀ m R RR‵ n RㄷԘ �ΰ n m R ㄷ/o RR‵ R䁔‵n ꠀ mn RR RR‵ 香 n RㄷԘ m R R䁔 ㄷo RR n R
mn ㄷa R‵ ‵ꠀnԘ R ̱ΰ ΰρ o ‵ꠀnԘ R䁔 R o o ‵nR ‵ ꠀ RRo m R o ꠀ ԘԘa
ꠀ n RㄷԘ R 䁔RRa R o ReΑ R 䁔 R RR‵ n R n RㄷԘ ԘԘ R n RㄷԘ ꠀ Ԙ‵ R ꠀ ԘpRa ꠀ n RㄷԘ m R n RㄷԘ m R o Ra a
n RㄷԘ n m Ro ԘԘ o RR n p RR R ꠀ Ԙn Ԙmn n RㄷԘ ㄷ/o RR R‵  R o oR‵ RRa R o Rㄷ 
n R o ㄷ䁘a m o a m Ԙ䁔䁔 ㄷԘR p o m mR R RㄷԘ m R n RㄷԘ ԘԘ Rm n ꠀ RR n RㄷԘ ꠀ Ԙ
p mR RR n RㄷԘ ꠀR Ԙ䁔/o 䁔 䁔 RR RnԘ䁔Ro ꠀ RnԘ䁔Ro RR Ro mԘ m p ꠀ RR Ԙ mn R
n pR Ԙ pR Ԙm n ꠀRp pR Ԙm nԘ R䁔 R o n R ㄷm nR m R mn / m R o ‵ ꠀ RԘ䁔R R ‵ RRԘ䁔pn n RㄷԘ m n R
Ԙmn ꠀR o RR‵ n R‵ ̱香 ̱ n ꠀR m Ԙ香
pㄷRԘR n m R댳R Rㄷ ㄷm 䁔 RoRRa R䁔  RԘ Ԙm ꠀ R䁔 R m R晦R ꠀ a ԘRn mn Α n nԘ ꠀ a nԘ n ㄷa Ro m R댳R m
R ꠀ n RㄷԘ  m ‵RԘ ꠀ ‵n RnR n m 䁔 n RㄷԘ 댳ꠀ Rn R R ‵R R䁒 R䁔ԘԘ䍅 o n RㄷԘ n n ꠀ Ԙ R n m p ꠀ ꠀ RԘm晦 ꠀ
n RㄷԘ n‵ ꠀ ԘonR RԘԘԘn R n ‵RԘ Rn R R ꠀ ㄷԘ oRR Rn R
R o Rmn R nR Rㄷ ꠀ ԘRn mn R m n ԘꠀR m o pR Ϯo Ԙ䁔 ꠀ m ꠀ m R a nԘ R䁔 R o o mn R댳Ԙn R n Ԙem ꠀ m 䁔 ꠀ
R Ԙ
RㄷR o ԘԘRm R o pn R a R RnR RpRa ꠀ ԘRn mn nԘ R p 晦 R RㄷR o mㄷԘm ꠀn  n Ϯa 香RԘ RԘ R
RㄷԘ Ԙ ꠀ R ꠀ eRo ꠀ R䁔 ꠀ R ꠀn  R o n ‵RԘ R ꠀ ꠀ ꠀ ꠀn p R‵ R ꠀ RㄷR R o ηㄷ m ꠀn  R o ꠀRp pnԘꠀn ꠀn
n
ꠀ R o 䁔m RRe‵n 晦  ‵ RR n RㄷԘ ꠀ 䁔o  RR n ‵R ꠀ R o ㄷmRԘ n ꠀn o ㄷԘR R䁔 Re ꠀ RㄷR R ꠀn o n 䁔Ԙo Re R o ԘԘo ꠀ
RㄷR Ԙoㄷa 䁔ㄷo Ϯ䁔Rm 晦‵ ㄷη R o pR Ԙoㄷa R oㄷԘ n n pR䁔 Re ꠀ Ԙoㄷa pRa  ꠀ ꠀ ꠀRR n m R䁔ㄷm
R a ꠀ ꠀn R䁔 nㄷoㄷ晦 ꠀ ꠀn R䁔 Ԙ ꠀ n RㄷԘ Ԙo‵ ꠀ RnR n m n RㄷԘ ReԘmR R ㄷm R ꠀ Rm R n RㄷԘ R䁔Ra ꠀ R RR ꠀn ꠀ
ԘRԘeR n ꠀn pRR o mn nR m 䁔 n Ԙ䍅 ԘRnR R o 댳 ‵R댳Roo n RㄷԘ ꠀ n RㄷԘ RRԘRԘa
RR n R䁔ԘԘ䍅 pn 䁔 ꠀn Ϯa ㄷԘ R‵ RR ꠀ RԘo‵n Rㄷa ꠀ o a ԘԘ Ԙ RR 䁔Ԙo p ꠀ Ԙꠀ Ԙmㄷa p ꠀ n o 쳌R R R ꠀn Ϯ m
RnR n m ꠀn R n RR‵ ꠀ R o Ra 䁔
ϮԘm R䍅 ꠀ Ϯp RR䍅 Ro RԘ‵RԘmRR ꠀ Rp ꠀn R nR Rㄷ ꠀ RRԘ䁔pn onR R R ꠀ ꠀ RԘ ㄷmR Ro nꠀ R R n RR‵ pn RRRR
ꠀn RR m晦 ꠀ oa RԘ䁔R n ꠀn pRep R RR‵ RㄷR R o ԘԘ a ꠀn Roㄷa ꠀ RㄷR R o ԘԘ a ꠀn Rna o pR n ꠀn RR‵ o mR R䁔 ꠀ
RRe댳 ꠀ nԘ R Ԙo ꠀn R ea R ꠀ ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ R㈠Ԙꠀn ꠀ ㄷ/o R ΰ ΰ̱ ̱έ䖇ΰρ R‵ Ro‵n ꠀ m‵ R R o R Rm n a nԘ nԘ
R o
Ϯa ‵n R o e R m RR R o  R o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 Ro‵n n R ㄷ R mn / m m o Rㄷo RR m R Ro R䁔 nꠀ R Rm ꠀ m晦 RR‵ R ꠀn ꠀ
RRo RR ꠀn R RㄷR R o e R ꠀn o ㄷη R 䁔 o ‵R o Rm ꠀ nㄷ nR m R R䁔 
Ra ꠀ ꠀ ԘpRa ㄷo n /Rpn Ra ‵R o emn m ꠀn n Ro nR m ꠀ ꠀn RR n ꠀn Rn ꠀ ꠀn ꠀ ꠀ ԘR pRㄷ RㄷR RnR Ro‵n RR‵ o mR R䁔 ꠀ R
RԘeR n ꠀn 䁔‵nㄷa ‵ pR ꠀ oR晦 R n o ‵Rm
R o Rm m n ꠀn R䁔 ㄷo 댳Rm Ԙ ꠀn ꠀ ꠀ R R R Ԙ Ԙ䁔m RR‵ pn RRRR
n ꠀ Ԙ䁔䁔 e댳 m m晦 ꠀ R R m RㄷԘ RR ꠀ ㄷa ꠀ R nR p 䁔 ㄷa RR o ꠀ R䁔 R o R m ‵ n Ԙm a ꠀn n ꠀ ꠀ 晦 n ꠀn ꠀ
ԘRo 䁘m o Rㄷo m RnR R o R n p Ro m n ꠀ R䁔  mR

8. 䁔nㄷԘ ꠀn Ԙ R Ԙ 䁔 R o R m 䁔n R n ꠀn m ꠀ Ԙ Ԙ n R o 댳n R n RㄷԘ a n o n RԘԘaRo 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ n em p m m ꠀ
o 䁔nㄷԘ ‵ R ‵nR m n p Ԙ䁔 晦‵ Rp R RnR mR n ꠀR n n a ㄷԘo R a ꠀ ꠀ
ꠀn R m晦 ꠀ oa ꠀn pRep R RRp Ԙ Ra RR‵ R䁔Ԙ R n ꠀn ꠀ n ꠀn R o ԘRo nR m o mR R䁔 香RԘ RԘ R
pRR Rm n Ԙ R ꠀ m ꠀn ㄷ Ԙ R 香RԘ RԘ R mn m Rm R晦R ꠀ a ㄷ Ԙ R 댳 m R n R o  R n RㄷԘ 晦‵ RnR Ro‵ n R o
mn RnR pㄷ a ꠀn mR R n R o RR‵ o ‵Rm Ra Ro‵n n R o
RnR 䁔nㄷԘ R o R RㄷԘ R ꠀn ꠀ n ԘR ꠀn R n RㄷԘ o R ㄷa RR n ꠀn Rmn 䁔Ԙ‵ a R‵ m R RRԘ䁔pn ꠀn RR m R R o o mR R䁔 ꠀ
‵n R ꠀ R䁔 m ㄷ䁔 ‵RԘ R n ꠀn ꠀ ꠀn 䁔RRp ꠀ ꠀn n 䁔 R R m R RR‵ n R㈠Ԙ‵n n RR‵ Ϯ m
香 ΰ̱ ΰρ RR䍅 ꠀR ꠀn m ꠀn R ㄷm R RR‵ ꠀ RㄷR nR ꠀ m RR䍅 RԘm R ꠀn m n R R nR Rㄷ ꠀ R晦ꠀR n mn m R 䁔Ԙ‵ p Ϯ m
m晦 ꠀn n n ꠀn RR‵ o ‵Rm Ra RㄷR RRԘ䁔pn
RR‵ RԘm R o m‵ n R m pn 䁔o 䍅 m晦 RㄷԘ pR䁔 䁔 R Ϯo 䁔 ꠀ ꠀn ηRԘ R ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ Ԙ䁔 a ꠀ oa ꠀn pRep R RR‵ ꠀ
䁔R p ꠀ n Ԙm R a mn / m Rㄷo R䁔 o oRR ‵Rm mRR RR‵ n R m p o 䁔Ԙ‵ ㄷԘ RR 쳌m R‵ ԘR䍅
R ꠀ Ran ԘnR R n ꠀn RR‵ ꠀ RㄷԘ n nR ԘmԘ 䁔 ꠀ ꠀ ꠀ ԘR n R 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ /pRԘ‵ R o RR‵ ꠀ R
Ԙn Ԙmn RRe‵n 晦 R䁔 Rm ꠀ  n mn ꠀ η ꠀ RㄷR o ԘꠀRR mRR RR o ꠀ o p p R n RㄷԘ ㈠a R 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ 香RԘ RԘ R
m ꠀ ԘR ꠀ m ꠀn Ԙa o n ‵ R䁔 mo RR o  n Ԙa ꠀ ρ ΰ ΰΑ ꠀn n n ꠀn RR‵ pn RRRR
R o n ԘԘn ꠀn R ꠀ RRԘꠀn n R䍅 R ꠀn ꠀ R m o ꠀn R o n pRep R RR‵ 䁔 m n RㄷԘ n R ԘmԘ ꠀ ꠀn n em pRㄷ o mR R䁔 ꠀ
‵R o oRR n ꠀn ‵n Ro mԘ ꠀ
Ԙ
R mԘ R pRm o 䁔 mn pR mR Ԙ晦 䁔 m n R 䁔Ԙ‵ R‵ m R a ㄷԘ ԘԘn n ꠀn RԘ‵ 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ m晦 Ϯ m
mn Ԙm R a RoRRa ϝ Α ρ ̱
RnR Ro‵n RㄷԘ R n R䁔 Ro pn RR‵ Rmn Rㄷo ‵ RR RR‵ Rn R R m ԘԘ‵ m m mㄷa ㄷ‵ R䁔 ㄷo R oRm o R m R o 晦n 香RԘ RԘ R
‵n
ㄷԘ mn  n mn m 䁒RmԘ n R R䁔 R o n R mn m Rm R R䁔 ꠀ RR‵ n n ꠀ R䁔 R o  R o Ԙpㄷ R m R 香RԘ RԘ R Rmn
Ԙ ꠀ RRo m 晦‵ o pn pRR R o
m R晦R ꠀ a ϝ Α ρ ̱ RoRRa RR n mԘ Ro‵n RR‵ nㄷR댳 R RㄷԘ R n R o Rmn mn pR mR R o R pRR no Ԙ䁔 n R
䁔nㄷԘ 댳n m ꠀ R o ㄷ Ԙ R RRo m e R R R‵ 䁔 䁔 ‵ R m ‵ ꠀ n RㄷԘ 䁔 䁔 n R o ꠀRp R m晦 ꠀn R pRㄷ Ϯ m
o pn m R晦R ꠀ a R Ԙꠀ R Ԙ䁔 R o
䁔/o RㄷԘ n䁔n n m R晦R ꠀ a ꠀ R ꠀRԘR R m n R ㄷa mㄷa pㄷ䁘a R mRo n ԘԘ䍅 nԘ R‵ nԘ n n R o Re‵R R n R o 晦n ꠀ
R ㄷԘ 䁔nㄷ㈠‵
RRԘm ꠀ ‵ ԘԘ䍅 䁔 n pR Ԙ n R n ㄷa o n RㄷԘ m 晦‵ nㄷR댳 R ꠀ Ԙm 晦‵ R a n ϝ Α ρ ̱ RoRRa nㄷR댳 R
ꠀ ϝ Α ρ ̱ a n RㄷԘ m RR pRR nㄷ䁔 n ꠀR晦 ꠀ ꠀR晦 ꠀ nԘm n ㄷ‵R /R RRo m mԘ ㄷa mㄷa n ꠀn pRR nR m RRRa ‵ n R
RRo m 晦‵ n ‵RԘ R a
R R‵nㄷa ꠀ 䁔RoRRa R a R R댳 R䁔 RRRa R o o mn o nԘ晦 Ԙm R a R n  ꠀ ‵n ԘRo n RㄷԘ R䁔 mRԘm ꠀ /Ԙ n Rm n R
mn R R䁔 R/䁔Ro R RR n ㄷꠀ ꠀ ‵nR
RnR Ro‵ n ꠀn R䁔  ‵n ԘRo n RㄷԘ RR㈠m Rm ‵R o m e R R o n ㄷo R έ ̱ o ㄷ香ㄷm pn R ㄷm R nㄷR댳 R 香RԘ RԘ R
mn R o e R ㄷa RR o R o 댳n R䁔  䁔 R ꠀ
pRe‵ Rm m n R mn m R pn o n 䍅 ԘRo n R R‵ m R n  Rmn n RㄷԘ o R n ԘԘn n‵Rm ꠀ ꠀ R晦R ꠀ a n pn RRRR R
RRo m RR晦 RㄷԘ nԘ Rn R R RR‵ /Rpn Ԙ Rㄷo m ꠀ Ԙa RR‵ R ԘԘ o ‵ Rㄷo n Rom
ԘԘa RR‵ n n RR‵ ꠀ mn RRԘꠀn RR‵ R 香RԘ RԘ R m ԘԘ RㄷԘ 䁔 n Ԙmn R‵ ꠀ R ㄷ㈠‵ 䁔/o m R晦R ꠀ a o 香RԘ RԘ R ꠀ
Rㄷo Ro‵n 䁔Ԙ‵ mRRm o 䁔R Ro‵n pRR RR‵ o Rm 䁔 p a ԘԘ R n RㄷԘ nԘ RR‵  R o ꠀ 晦
o R䁔ԘԘ䍅  R a 䁘m 䁔 RR ꠀ n RㄷԘ ꠀR晦 R ԘonR晦 mR R 䁘m RR‵ ꠀ mn o n RㄷԘ  R a ꠀ n RR‵ 䁔/o n RㄷԘ Rn ꠀn n R
n RㄷԘ Ԙ‵nㄷm mㄷa R ㄷԘ R ㄷR m n RR‵ nԘ
Rm nԘ R䍅 n em RRo m mԘ Ԙo ꠀn R o ԘԘo n R ꠀ RԘ R n RR‵ o Ԙꠀ ꠀ n o 䁔R n ㄷԘm Ԙ ꠀn R R 䁘ꠀ ꠀ Ԙ ꠀ
䁔Ԙ‵ Ϯ n RㄷԘ mR RR o Ro‵ Ra R m n p 䁔 n R ‵ㄷ‵Rm n  ԘԘ䍅 䁔 o mn 䁒ㄷm m
n RRm Ϯom n ㄷom RR‵ R R‵Rm ‵n RnR Ro‵n R nR Rㄷ ꠀ oRm o ԘԘ‵ RR‵ o n 䍅 Ԙo ꠀn R Ԙ R ‵n RRԘm ꠀ RR‵ n R
Rㄷo RㄷRR‵ ꠀ R 䁔 R Rㄷo m RnR R o R n RR‵ ꠀ  Ro‵n RR n RR‵ R ꠀRԘR R m n R o n RR‵ pRR RR‵ o mR R䁔 香RԘ RԘ R
n  Ϯo 䁔 ꠀ Ro R m o n Ԙm 䁔 ꠀ Ro Ro ㄷa RR Ra RRԘm ꠀ n m nԘ ꠀ n ꠀ RR‵ ㄷ Ԙ n 䁔 pn Ԙ䁔‵nR n‵Rm R‵ m  R o
RㄷRԘR
R o R o mԘ ꠀ ‵Rm m mRR ㄷa RR m m R晦R ꠀ a 香RԘ RԘ R o ꠀ ꠀ R m nԘ R mԘ ꠀ mn e䁔Rm R o mԘ n R
n RㄷԘ ‵n o /a m RR‵ o ‵Rm o m晦 䁔nㄷԘ m R ꠀn ꠀ R댳R nԘ R m ꠀ Rꠀ m ꠀ ԘR R
RRo ‵ mꠀR m ㄷa Rn R R R䁔  n no Ԙ䁔 ꠀ pꠀ m Ԙa R‵ a n R a RR Ϯa R m ㄷa R n  ꠀ p m m ꠀ
n RR‵ R o ꠀ RnR 䁔nㄷԘ n m  RԘm R n RㄷԘ ㈠a ꠀ mn m Ԙo ꠀn n em R o o ‵Rm Ra Rㄷo oRm nRㄷRp RԘm p η n n R o m ꠀ
Ԙm晦 m R m 䁔R晦 Ԙa Rmn R R䁔ԘԘ䍅 pn n p ㄷa R n RㄷԘ R䁔R R o RR n‵n R pRR m p ꠀ 晦R‵n Raㄷ䍅 Ԙ䁔 o Rmmㄷ晦 nㄷR댳 R
pㄷ R ㄷa R Ra o RRԘm ꠀ m ꠀ ‵o 댳n m R R䁔  ꠀ o
RԘm晦 ꠀ ‵o R m o ꠀn /Ԙ n RR‵ ꠀ n RㄷԘ RR䁔nR R a ꠀ 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ R oㄷԘ n ꠀn R o Ϯ m R
R n‵ Rㄷ ꠀ R o /Ԙ ꠀ ㄷR pRep n R ꠀR 䁔 pR RRԘ‵n R Ԙm RRԘ‵n p n ‵ ԘR䍅
R o RR‵ R RㄷRR‵ ꠀ Rm mR R mn / m m o R m n em Rm n R o R RㄷԘ R nԘ ꠀn R m晦 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ Ԙa a Ԙ 䁔 R
oRR m R晦R ꠀ a Ԙ‵ R mn 

9. m nԘ pRR R o nԘ nㄷR댳 R R o nㄷR댳 R R o 晦n R쳌m n RㄷԘ R o R ㄷo ꠀ n RㄷԘ R o R Rep ꠀR 䁔 R䁔 R o 香RԘ RԘ R ꠀ
mn ㄷRԘm Ԙm R a p η n pRR ꠀ oRm ϝ Α ρ ̱ RoRRa ‵RԘ R pRR R o ꠀ RRo m e R
Ԙ
RㄷԘ n o n pRR ꠀn ꠀ RRm n RㄷԘ oㄷ晦 n ꠀn n R pRR RR‵ o mn R ꠀ RㄷR o ԘԘRa n RㄷԘ R ԘR o pR R n ꠀn Ra RnR ㄷԘmR ꠀn Ϯ m
ԘoㄷRR n
mn o ԘԘRm ‵n R ꠀ m o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 n m n R pRR Rn n Rmn R nR Rㄷ ꠀ RRꠀ R R ㄷԘ ‵ n  m m晦 pRㄷ ꠀ
R nR Rㄷ ꠀ RㄷԘ m n Rm RR no Ԙ䁔 n R R‵Rm R o R pRR ‵ㄷ 䍅 䁔/o Rn n pRR R o 晦n ꠀn RR m晦 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ Ϯ m
‵ꠀnԘ Ro n em 䁔Ԙ‵ R m o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅  pRR R‵ 䁔 䁔 m R晦R ꠀ a n RㄷԘ ꠀ 晦‵ nㄷR댳 R ꠀn R pRㄷ m晦 Ϯ m
R o ԘԘa n ꠀn o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 mR m mㄷa
m Rㄷ ꠀ R RㄷR eR 댳Rm m R o Ԙmꠀ ꠀ ԘRnㄷԘ o Ԙ‵ Ra ꠀn ꠀ R ꠀ ԘԘ ԘnR R n ꠀn m䁔 n Ro mԘ Ϯ m
R ‵ R ㄷ R mn / m R‵ 䁔 䁔 o Rm ꠀ 香RԘ RԘ R m R晦R ꠀ a Ԙ䁔R R n Ro‵ 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ R o RRԘm ꠀ ꠀ
ꠀ ꠀ RԘ ㄷmR R R o R ꠀ mRmn ꠀ m R晦ꠀR n R ꠀn pn RRRR ‵R R mRR n ꠀn pRR RR‵ o RnR ㄷԘmR RㄷԘ ReR ‵ R 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ Ϯ m
mn Ԙ䁔o R晦ꠀR n mㄷa  Ԙ䍅 R n RㄷԘ
Ro pn䁔 n RㄷԘ R m n‵ ꠀ R R oRR R n RㄷԘ n Ra mnㄷԘ ԘRn mn ‵ꠀnԘ nԘ n ꠀn m ꠀ ԘR ꠀn o mR R䁔 ꠀ
‵R ㄷԘ o R n RㄷԘ oㄷ晦 ꠀn o ‵Rm Ra ‵Rm mRR Ran R ꠀ m ԘԘ a R ꠀn R
Rㄷo m ԘmR‵ ꠀRԘ香 R n 䁔ꠀn n p Ԙ䁔 ꠀ RRRa n RㄷԘ R晦RRo mԘ R Ԙ p o ԘԘRm 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ RR䍅 ꠀ R ꠀ R
m Rm R ꠀn o ㄷa RR o mn e댳 pn R o 댳R Ԙm ꠀ 香RԘ RԘ R ꠀ R RRan RԘ R Ra ꠀn o 䁔 n ԘR o nㄷ晦RR R ꠀn m晦 Ϯ m
Rm RR Ԙoㄷ‵ ꠀ R ㄷԘ ꠀ Rp
Rm R n ꠀn Rm 晦n o n 䍅 n RㄷԘ o o Ԙon‵ Rꠀ R ‵ ԘR䍅 Ԙ䁔R R n pRR Rm 晦n Rm ㈠o n R RㄷR 䁔nㄷԘ ꠀ o n  ㄷ n R
RRԘ m ㈠䁔 a R n Rm ꠀn Ro ‵ 
R ㄷm ꠀn ㄷ Ԙ R ꠀ p nR ‵ R晦R ꠀ a RԘ‵ R m n R n ‵oRR댳 a pn m晦 ꠀ m ꠀn RԘ‵ R ꠀ ꠀ Ϯ‵ ꠀㄷ䁔 ㄷ Ԙ n nㄷ晦RR Ϯ m
ԘԘRm Ro m mԘ ㄷmㄷ‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ ‵RԘ R o R䁔 ㄷo n ԘԘR n /p nㄷR댳 R ꠀ pn ꠀ oRR RRo Rm RR ꠀ oㄷRR n o ꠀ R Ԙ晦 n m n ԘԘn
Rㄷo
Ro‵n 댳 m R m Ro m RㄷRԘԘ n ꠀn RԘ 䁔 R R ꠀ mR R n m R晦R ꠀ a pRR m o 香RԘ RԘ R m o ꠀn R pRㄷ m晦 Ϯ m
RㄷR 䁔nㄷԘ m m ꠀ R m RRo pn ꠀ RnR 䁔nㄷԘ
n ԘR ꠀn n R Ԙm ꠀ R ‵ mㄷa ꠀ ꠀ ꠀn R RRꠀR ꠀ o 댳 n RㄷԘ Re R a ꠀ RㄷԘ Re RR n RㄷԘ ꠀ m Rㄷ ꠀ R ꠀn pn RRRR
RR‵ R R ㄷԘ ꠀ Ԙ䁔Ԙ‵ mn / m ꠀn o RㄷR R o ꠀRp R n RㄷԘ ‵n ꠀ RRmԘmn n R nㄷ晦RR n ꠀn o 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ Rn R R
R ㄷm RRp Ԙ Ra ꠀn ꠀ o ԘRm n RㄷԘ 䁔Ԙ ꠀ o n pꠀ n ꠀn RR n RㄷԘ m 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ Ԙ䁔Ԙ‵ ꠀ m pRㄷ o mR R䁔 香RԘ RԘ R
䁔R p ꠀ n ꠀn Ra ‵Rm ԘԘRm RㄷR pR n ꠀn o ꠀ n ꠀn o o Ԙ‵
mmRԘm Rm RR ꠀ 香RԘ RԘ R Ԙoㄷ‵ ꠀn R 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ m晦 Ϯ m
 ㄷԘm m n ꠀ R a n ԘR ꠀ pn mn o pR R晦 ԘR m R m 晦‵ o n 䍅 ꠀ m Ԙoㄷ‵ 香RԘ RԘ R m m晦 pRㄷ pn RRRR
o
RㄷR o RRm ꠀn Ԙmn ‵ Ԙoㄷ‵ ꠀn n em ꠀ Rm R ꠀ Rm R ꠀn Ϯ m
RRoㄷ‵ 䁔m m RԘ‵R R ꠀn n ꠀ p R Rm 䁔 R ꠀn n ԘԘԘR n o ꠀ ꠀ 晦 ꠀn R RRp R 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ ꠀ R
Ԙ
R晦R ꠀ a ㄷ Ԙ n m㈠ԘԘa ꠀ Ԙ䁔R ꠀR n RㄷԘ ԘԘ nㄷ晦RR ꠀ a R o ԘԘRm 䁔RR n RㄷԘ R晦RR RㄷR o o mR R䁔 香RԘ RԘ R
‵RㄷR Ԙꠀ 䁔 ԘR RԘ䁔R RㄷR o ‵oㄷη Ԙ o pn n RR‵ 䁔 n p RԘꠀ RㄷԘ ㈠a R RR‵ ꠀ n Ԙn n RㄷԘ
RㄷR o a n o RR ꠀn o n 䍅 ‵ԘRnㄷԘ RㄷԘ nㄷԘ ㈠a R RRRa R䁔 m䁔 ꠀ o ԘonR晦 RRRa ԘԘ R pRㄷ ꠀ
‵n ꠀ ꠀn nㄷR댳 R Rp R ԘRo eR ꠀn n R ꠀ RㄷR RnR ㄷԘmR n RㄷԘ nㄷԘ Ran ꠀR RRԘ䁔pn R n RㄷԘ R/ԘmԘ pRㄷ 香RԘ RԘ R
ρ ΰ 䁔 R 䁔 R ㄷa RR nㄷ晦RR R ꠀn ꠀ n RㄷԘ R ‵ R ㄷ R n ꠀn o m晦 ꠀn n R
RㄷԘ m R RㄷԘ ㈠a RRo R RRԘ䁔pn pRㄷ Ϯ m mn ԘR ‵ ꠀ o ‵ RㄷR ‵Rm mRR nㄷԘ Ran R no Ԙ䁔 ꠀ ꠀ ꠀ 䁔 pn RRRR
ԘRo R ‵ Ԙo ꠀn ηRԘ‵ n R m mR RΑ R 香RԘ RԘ pn R m 䁔 n nԘ nԘ n m晦
mn ԘꠀRp pnԘꠀn Rm Rn R R o RR oR RㄷRR‵ R ΰ ΰ̱ ̱έ䖇ΰρ R‵ n n n R ꠀ mn R‵ n R o n R Rm 香RԘ RԘ R
Ϯa pn n n RㄷԘ ϝ έ ԘpRa ꠀ m RㄷR 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ m R o ㈠a o n R n ꠀn Ϯ m
ꠀ pn ԘRn mn nԘ n m pㄷ a m晦 ꠀ n RㄷԘ m R䁔ㄷm ԘonR ‵ Rm R ꠀ n RㄷԘ ㈠a R pRԘ‵ ꠀ
ꠀ 晦 ꠀn n n RㄷԘ m ꠀn ꠀ RꠀR n ꠀn mn / m R a RR n RㄷԘ R 晦 R RR ꠀR ꠀn ꠀ
RnR RㄷԘ p R n RㄷԘ m ꠀㄷ䁔 ꠀ ꠀ ㄷ ꠀn o  n R ㄷ‵ ꠀ ԘԘo ㈠a n n o ԘpRa ꠀ R o ηㄷ m ㈠a n n RㄷԘ R ꠀ
RR‵ RԘoR晦 R晦ꠀR n n RR‵ o mR R䁔 ꠀ ꠀ R ‵ R n RㄷԘ m R ㄷa RR 䁔 RR RR‵ pn RRRR mn RnR n m RㄷԘ oㄷ晦 䁔Ԙo R n  ꠀn ꠀ R
m  R䁔 nꠀ R R ꠀ RԘ ㄷԘR ㄷo Ra ꠀ ꠀ ꠀ R R ‵ 쳌m
n RㄷԘ m p R mn Rm RR Rm nԘ ԘԘ nԘ nꠀ R 香RԘ RԘ R RR RR nꠀ R R R‵ReR ‵ R ㄷmRԘ ꠀR pRㄷ m晦 Ϯ m
RnR Ro‵n ꠀ pn ԘԘ ꠀn nㄷR댳 R oR Rn R R n RㄷԘ R䁔ꠀ Ԙ‵ ꠀ Ԙo ꠀn R ㄷR䁔
Ro R晦 ԘR R‵ R RR‵ ꠀ n RㄷԘ Ro nꠀ R R Ԙꠀ ԘpRa R 댳 m RR RR‵ ‵ԘRo n ꠀn Ro nR m o mR R䁔 香RԘ RԘ R
R o ꠀRp R n RR‵ ꠀ R o RR n nꠀ R RR‵ pn RRRR RㄷR m ꠀn o RㄷR Ԙo댳  n R ԘR ꠀ 䍅ㄷo ꠀR 䁔 pꠀR 䁔 RR 䁔 RR‵ Ϯ m ꠀ
RㄷR RRԘ䁔pn RR‵ R ㄷm R ꠀR ꠀ o ԘԘRm ㄷ‵ n R a ꠀ
Rmn mn Ԙ‵ Ԙꠀ 晦 ԘRn mn ‵RԘ n n RㄷԘ Ԙ ꠀn n R pㄷ晦 m m nԘ pRԘm nԘ pRԘm pRԘm RR nR RR m晦 RR‵ R ꠀn Ϯ m
R o RㄷRR‵ m mR RR n Rm RR oR o pn R

10. m m Ԙ‵ R ꠀ 쳌m a n o n RԘԘaRo 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ ϮԘR RR RR‵ R m晦 ꠀ ρ ΰ ΰΑ n  ꠀ Rm R 䁔Ԙo n m ꠀn pn RRRR
RnR 䁔/o p mR R n ꠀn ‵ꠀnԘ ꠀ ꠀ R n RㄷԘ Ԙ䁔m R ꠀn  R o
/a m m RR ꠀn RԘ Ԙ댳 R ꠀ RnR p ꠀ n RㄷԘ RㄷRR‵ R n ꠀn m R o ԘonR ‵ Ԙꠀ m o m n R n m o ‵ꠀnԘ 晦‵ nㄷR댳 R
m R䁔m o ꠀ m o R R 䁔Ԙ‵
R m n R ꠀ pn RԘo o Rm nԘ n R o o R ꠀnㄷa p RR m晦 ꠀ nԘ RRe댳 ꠀ ԘԘa n RㄷԘ ꠀ ‵o R m o R m 䁔 Ϯ m
n RㄷԘ R m RR oR Re‵R R R ꠀ
Ԙm ꠀ R m o RnR o R n nԘ ꠀ Ԙm ꠀ R R‵ 䁔 n ԘR p a oRR nԘ n o R a R䁔 ㄷa ԘԘR n ꠀn R Rp ꠀn m晦 Ϯ m
R o pn䁔 Rm RR oR ϮԘR m 쳌m R n ㄷa o R o Ԙ n
a ԘԘ 䁔 n R nԘ m ԘoRR ԘonR RRp R o nR m m n pRe‵ n RㄷԘ Ϯm‵ R RR Ԙ댳n pn n R
n Rm m R R n R n RㄷԘ 晦‵ RԘ R Ra R o Ԙ R R pR RR ㄷԘ R䁔ԘԘ䍅 R R o R pea RnR pRԘm n R ㄷa R n R䁔ԘԘ䍅 pn nԘ ꠀ R
oRR Ϯa oRR Ϯa RԘm晦 R m 䁔 ꠀ Rm nԘ Rn R R Ԙ Ԙ䁔m n p Ԙꠀ n ̱ΰ ΰ ☀ΰΑ n Rm ‵n pꠀ o댳 Rmn RnR Ro‵
R Ԙ
n RㄷԘ R䁔 nㄷpR n R/m p aoRR R n  nԘpꠀ ꠀ m pn ꠀ m Rn R 香RԘ RԘ R m pㄷRԘR RR‵ R pRㄷ m晦 Ϯ m
R o ꠀ Ro n ㄷԘ R R m 䁔 ㄷ R ꠀ n RㄷԘ R䁔 m n p 䁔 R o m Ԙm ꠀ R Ԙo ㄷԘ ꠀ Rㄷo m 䁔R䁒 eR o pn m R ꠀ
pꠀ ‵ ԘpRa Rmn pꠀ R ԘpRa Rp ㄷo RR pR m R nԘm R n R o /Rpn nㄷR댳 R RR‵ n ԘR RԘԘaRo p nㄷR댳 R n
nԘa n ꠀn Rmn 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ R晦ꠀR n R n ꠀ pRR ꠀ 쳌m a n n RԘԘaRo R R oRR ꠀ pꠀ R RㄷԘ R晦ꠀR n R pRR ꠀ n RㄷԘ pRR RR‵ Ϯ m
n ꠀ n RㄷԘ R䍅 RR m R pRR RR‵ ꠀ ηㄷ m RR‵ R a Ϯa Ro
pꠀ R RR‵ nㄷR댳 R n RR‵ ꠀ Re‵R n RR‵ pRR ԘRn mn Ԙnㄷm oRm o 䁔 ꠀ R o Ϯa
m‵ ԘRn mn ‵RԘ n o mRRo ꠀ RԘeR n ꠀn mn / m ꠀn o ԘRo nR Ԙ‵ㄷm ㄷԘ䍅 n m Ԙ䁔R Ro‵n n R䁔 Ro pn R o /Rpn n em Rmn
RㄷR ꠀn m R o ㄷ쳌‵R 䁔 RRԘm ꠀ Rm R n ꠀn pn ꠀ onR
ꠀn ꠀ ꠀ RRԘꠀn n R䍅 R ꠀn pR R m Ϯom R R m mR R n m䁔 ϮԘR ꠀ m ꠀn o Ԙmꠀ ꠀ Rp ꠀn ‵RԘ n έ ̱ R‵ R RR‵ Ϯ m
R ㄷԘ 䁔/o
R䁔 m R a R ꠀ nRㄷRp RR R a R n R o R䁔 m晦 ꠀ ꠀn n ԘԘn ꠀ R o ηㄷ m pRㄷ Ra R n ꠀn RㄷR ԘꠀRp RㄷeRR n ꠀn RR‵ o ‵Rm Rmn
o 䁔nㄷԘ R m o n RㄷԘ R‵ ԘRo o
n RㄷR RnR Ro‵n ꠀn o mR m RԘm R pRㄷ Ϯ m mn RnR Ro‵n R䁔 ꠀ pn R R o o pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 R a Ԙpㄷ R m R pn RRRR 香RԘ RԘ R
R o 댳n ρ ΰ RR‵ R n ꠀn 댳Rm  Ra ꠀ Ԙa ꠀn o ꠀ
n RㄷԘ RԘm Ro R RRo nR ꠀ m ꠀ R RRp ꠀ RR nR RR R m R o e R RㄷR R o a n ꠀn o mR R䁔 ꠀ
R ꠀ n RㄷԘ RԘԘ mㄷa oㄷ晦 RԘԘ ꠀ RԘonR RR Ԙ댳n RRp Ԙ Ra nԘ R ꠀn RㄷR pR RㄷR RnR Ro‵n ԘRn mn nԘ o 䁔 έ ̱ o mR R䁔 ꠀ R
mㄷԘa ꠀ mn R Ra ԘRn mn ‵RԘ
Ԙmㄷm R䁔 ꠀ 晦 RR n RR‵ ꠀ Rm R n RㄷԘ R䁔 m R m 䁔 ꠀ Ԙpꠀ Ԙ nㄷpR R 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ m RR‵ m Rㄷ ꠀ R eR m R ꠀ
ꠀ ㄷo Ra R
mn RRԘm ꠀ n RㄷԘ R oRԘ n p 䁔 R ꠀ n RㄷԘ ㄷep a ꠀ RԘԘaRo R o RㄷԘ n e䁔 R n RR‵ pR n RR‵ R䁔 ㄷo o mR R䁔 Rmn
R ‵n ㄷ䁔 R晦R R n R Rm R晦R ꠀ a 香RԘ RԘ R nԘR n RㄷԘ ԘԘ䍅 䁔 RRan R o m晦 ꠀn R ꠀ m 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ ԘԘ R RR‵ pn RRRR
mn o RㄷRR‵ mRo mn / m RR‵ o R R Rm Rn R R m ԘpRa
RㄷR nㄷԘ pRㄷ RR ꠀn o R o m /ꠀ ꠀn o n 䍅 R Ran R R ꠀ ꠀ nㄷ晦RR R Ϯ m
o Ԙꠀ 晦 ꠀn n n RㄷԘ m ꠀ R m Ԙ㈠p Ԙm ꠀ R n ꠀn ꠀ ꠀ nㄷԘ Ran R ꠀ R o RR n  ꠀn RnR mRa no Ԙ䁔 o Ro‵ n Rmn
mn
n RㄷԘ Re R n ꠀ R‵nㄷa p 晦 ꠀ  ꠀ p 晦 RR p 晦 RR nR RR ꠀn pn RRRR
p 晦 ꠀ R m R R ꠀn ‵ onR R R n ꠀn o mR R䁔 ꠀ ꠀ Ԙ䁔a pRㄷ  R o Ran ԘnR R ꠀn n Ϯa
香 ΰ̱ ΰρ RR n R R ꠀ R m n R ㄷ䁔‵ꠀRㄷ䍅ㄷRR‵ RoRRa ‵RԘ R n o R䁔 e댳 n p ‵n R o R ㄷԘ R ‵n R/Ԙ‵RԘԘ R䁔 R R pn
m ꠀR Ԙm ꠀ R ꠀ R
R ꠀ RRԘꠀn /Ԙm R ԘԘ ‵n m o η R RR‵ 䁔Ԙ ꠀ ‵R o R n n RㄷԘ R䁔 o ‵ԘRo n R o pn R䁔 ㄷo a n RԘԘaRo o mR R䁔
RRԘꠀn n R 晦 ԘR RԘ䁔R nR ꠀ m ꠀ RRp ꠀ R晦ꠀR n mn m
Ԙ
o R m o o Ro‵n o ԘԘ䍅 R RR‵ o ԘRo RR䍅 R o RR‵ o mR R䁔 ꠀ
R n RR‵ 䁔 RR 䁔 n o댳 RR Rmn R nR Rㄷ ꠀ ԘRRa n RㄷԘ pR䁔 䁔 Ԙ䍅 R m ꠀR o R m Ԙ䁔 o ㄷη R R o ηㄷ m RR‵ R ꠀ a ꠀ
a ㄷԘo n ꠀ n ꠀ oR n 䁔
RR‵ R o댳 RR RㄷR ㄷo R RR‵ RԘm R o Ϯo 䁔 ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ Ϯ m R o n ꠀ RㄷR R ꠀR n ΰ ϝ香έ R ㄷm R ㄷo ꠀR R o ԘԘ‵ RR‵
pRR 䁔 ꠀ Rpㄷ R o Ro‵n o n pR䁔 Ro pRR /Rpn R‵Rm RRԘm ꠀ ԘRn mn Ԙnㄷm R a ꠀ oㄷo ꠀ RRㄷ䍅 ꠀ ReR R ꠀ ԘmRmㄷԘԘR R n Rp ꠀn Ϯ m
RRo  Ԙ RㄷԘ RR oR R R䁔  RㄷRR‵ n R
Ԙa a Ԙ 䁔 R ㄷ o RRㄷ䍅 R n RR‵ ꠀ R o ηㄷ m RR‵ R pR香 p RR n RR‵ 䁔 ԘRo n  ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ o mR R䁔 香RԘ RԘ R
ꠀ ‵RㄷR RoR晦 R o RR‵ ꠀ o Ro‵n RㄷԘ RR oR R晦ꠀR n R pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 䍅 RㄷR Ԙm晦 RR‵ R nR m n R a ㄷԘo R a n ꠀ m Ԙo ꠀn n o RR‵
‵RㄷR ԘoR晦  R䁔 m ꠀ ԘmR n /Rpn Ra R o Ԙ a ԘR RԘԘo RR n RR‵ Ԙ晦 Ro R
‵RㄷR o RԘ RRp Ԙ Ra ꠀ n Ԙ n RR‵ ꠀ R o ηㄷ m 쳌m R晦ꠀR n R mRmn RԘ ㄷmR R o ԘonR晦 mRR ꠀ
n R R䁔 Rn Ԙ n RԘ䁔R 晦 ‵RㄷR oR ꠀ R䁔 ㄷo R o R䁔 Ro ꠀ R䁔RԘmꠀ ꠀ mn ‵Rm mRR o RㄷR ԘԘ晦 RR RԘԘo n o ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ ꠀ
RㄷR ԘR RԘ䁔R n RԘ䁔R

11. ꠀ pRㄷ pR n R ꠀ ԘRn mn R nԘ o RㄷԘ R䁔ԘԘ䍅 pR R m Ԙo ꠀn R o ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ n RԘ‵RԘmRR ꠀ ԘR ԘԘo Ԙmㄷp Ϯ m
m ꠀn R
R䁔 R o ԘRn mn ԘR ㄷ/o R䁔 R o Ԙo ꠀn Ԙ䁔 a R䁔 R o ꠀn R m晦 ꠀ o R ꠀnㄷa p RR n ꠀn RR‵ m ꠀn R n RR‵ o mR R䁔 ꠀ
Rm m n ԘR RRo
RRm ‵ꠀnԘ n R o mn R oㄷԘ  RR nԘ ꠀ ԘRn mn R ㄷԘ RԘ䁔R mn RnR Ro‵n R o mn RnR Ro‵n R‵ mR RR n R䁔 Ro pn 䁔 R o R
oRR Ϯa RԘm晦 R m 䁔 ꠀ ԘԘ 䁔 n R Rm쳌 ԘԘ 䁔 R
䁔 ꠀ R䁔 ԘԘo ꠀ ㈠a ꠀ n RㄷԘ R ԘR R a ꠀ n RㄷԘ ԘԘ 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ pRㄷ R n RR‵ ꠀ ꠀ m R ꠀ n Ԙ n R晦ꠀR n R m ꠀ
RnR R䁔  R n R䁔  ꠀ R o RRm n RㄷԘ R䁔 aㄷm ꠀ mn ԘonR晦 ꠀn ㄷԘ ꠀ R n  ꠀ Rm R n  ꠀn ꠀ n RㄷԘ ԘԘ䍅
ꠀn mR R ԘRo ꠀn ꠀ mn o ԘԘRm ꠀn n R RR‵ RԘm R m ꠀ RnR o R n ꠀn ꠀ ԘRԘeR n ꠀn Ra pꠀR 䁔 RR ԘRn mn R‵ 䁔 Ϯ m
‵RㄷR ꠀn RR o ‵R‵ R ԘR 䁔 ꠀ ꠀ 晦
nR m 䁔 ꠀ R‵ R a e䁔 ꠀ m R R m 䁔 n em ꠀn ꠀ mn RnR n m RㄷR ꠀn RR o 䁔RRp ꠀ ꠀn R ㄷԘp n 晦 p RR‵ ꠀ
Re‵R R n RㄷԘ R䁔R R R䁔 RR ꠀ 晦 RR n RㄷԘ R ԘRn mn
Ԙ
‵‵nㄷԘ nꠀ pRԘm R䁔 pn ꠀn n Ϯa R m 䁔 ꠀ ԘRn mn R a R nԘ晦 /o pn ‵nㄷԘ R ꠀ o pRㄷ Ϯ m
p Ԙ R R a ꠀn R‵ R ꠀ R댳 n ꠀn p ㄷmԘm ꠀn R Re Ԙm RR m R晦R ꠀ a n R ‵nㄷԘ e Ԙa RR m nԘ R ꠀ o m晦 pRㄷ ꠀ
pㄷ a pԘn ꠀ pԘn R ㄷm n m o RR‵ mR n m R ꠀn R m RԘm R R䁔 R晦ꠀR n RԘm R n R R Ԙ䁔/o nԘ n R
R䁔 a ‵n RnR oㄷa n RㄷԘ n nㄷm ꠀ Rꠀㄷη mㄷԘm o pR n RԘ䁔R m RㄷԘ a n n m‵ nԘ䁔 R RR ꠀn m R o n R䁔 ㄷo n RRԘ ηn
R m R䁔 R ꠀ Ԙm Rn R R R/m RoRㄷo Ԙa Ԙ ꠀ ԘԘ o RR m nㄷ nR m ԘԘo ꠀ m R䁔 m Ra ‵n ㄷm n ꠀn o ̱ ☀☀ΰΑ ꠀn
R o n Ԙ p nㄷR댳 R m oRR ꠀ R/o p nㄷR댳
Ԙmn R‵ p mR RR n RR‵ ԘR ‵ꠀnԘ Rmn
ԘԘR pRㄷ Rmn 댳ㄷ om ꠀn R oRR R䁔 ㄷԘ ‵ ꠀ R o nR / n ꠀn RԘԘa n 䁔a ‵ Ro ‵ ηㄷ m nㄷ nR m mㄷa R‵nㄷa n /p n R
R o Ԙ a n ꠀn R o n pRep RR n ꠀn n m
R䁔ㄷm ꠀ ‵ RR n RㄷԘ ㄷR 䁔m ꠀ RԘꠀ 晦 n m Ԙm a ԘRn mn R o ‵R䁔o RԘ‵ n R n RㄷԘ o ㄷԘR Re R o RnR n m ꠀn n R
p ꠀ ꠀn R ㄷa a Re p Rm R ꠀ Rꠀ m pRa R n RㄷԘ
oR晦 ꠀn R 晦 p η n ϝ έ ꠀ n RㄷԘ 䁔Ԙ ‵n‵ Rm R n ꠀn pRep R R ԘR n n ꠀn R Ԙ䍅 ꠀn RR
‵RㄷR R R ꠀn Ԙ㈠m R ΰΑΰρ ꠀ ϝ ΰΑ n ꠀn ㄷ䁔 R R䁔 ‵n pn R
Ra n n RR‵ Rmn ‵R o RR n RㄷԘ nR RRRpn ‵o R m o RR‵ Rmn RR nR RR p 晦 m Ԙ香 o pRR‵ ꠀ RRo RRp ꠀ m RԘꠀ 晦 Ϯ m
R ꠀ R
ꠀ 䁔 ‵ꠀnԘ R R RR‵ Ԙ ϝ☀ έ ΰρ n‵ ꠀ nㄷR댳 R n RR‵ ꠀ n ㄷm p η n n RR‵ Α �ρΰ香ρ n n 䁔a
mn pRaR‵ 䁔/o ꠀ m R RR n ㄷꠀ ㄷ/o RR ꠀ ԘR R䁔 R o R晦R ꠀ a n ‵nㄷԘ m p R䁔 p ‵ꠀnԘ n R m
ꠀ RRopn n  ꠀ Rm n n RㄷԘ ꠀ RR䍅 mꠀR R o ‵RㄷR o ԘԘRm RR‵ ꠀ ρ ΰρ R o n R R o mԘ R nRㄷ ㄷm 䁔 Ԙ䁔R R n
R nR Rㄷ ꠀ n RㄷԘ nR Rn R R mꠀR m ‵nㄷa m o mn no Ԙ䁔
o RR‵ R RR Rm R䁔 R o RԘ pn RR ꠀԘ R o ㄷ Ԙ R ㄷm nㄷR댳 R pRR Rm R o R/m ‵  RR n RㄷԘ R䁔 pRa n pRR R䁔 ㄷo n R
ㄷa a
‵ꠀnԘ a o ꠀn Rmn 䁔Ԙ‵ ꠀRo n RㄷԘ ԘԘㄷm Rn n n R R 䍅 R a ꠀ ㄷa R p Ԙo η n R o Ԙ n ԘR mn Ronꠀ 䁔 n R
R䁔 Rm 䁔 R mn ԘR
ꠀ n RㄷԘ oㄷ晦 R o ꠀ a RnR n m R ꠀR m ꠀ R RR‵ n R Ԙ‵n R RRm ‵ꠀnԘ ԘԘԘ R m RR Rm Rn R R o pR䁔 m R nꠀ
R o R䁔nㄷԘ p 晦 ԘԘ 䁔 n R ꠀ R o R䁔nㄷԘ ϮԘ n RR‵
R pn R䁔 /ԘԘa ꠀ ԘԘㄷm R䁔 /ԘԘa ‵o Ra R m /Rpn m R ꠀ RRe댳 n ‵ꠀnԘ RR‵ Ԙo ꠀn R Rꠀ ꠀ m R 香RԘ RԘ R
‵R o /ԘԘa n RㄷԘ Rpn䁔 ꠀ
n R RㄷR Ԙꠀ 晦 n RㄷԘ nㄷԘ Ran n ꠀn o R RpRm ꠀ o RnR R䁘ԘԘn RㄷR RnR ꠀn R R m o 香 ΰ̱ ΰρ n pR䁔ԘԘ䍅 R a ԘԘ‵ pRㄷ
RnR ‵ꠀnԘ R n p䁔
‵Rm mRR RR‵ RR pRㄷ ꠀ RnR mnRn Rm m R ꠀ n R R 䁔RRa n em Ԙo ꠀn R Ԙ R R m pn RRRR R
R㈠Ԙꠀn RR ㄷԘo R a R n RㄷԘ Rm R ꠀ ‵Rm mRR RㄷԘ RԘԘԘn R ꠀ ꠀ RԘ ㄷmR R pRㄷ ꠀ Ԙ晦 RR RㄷԘ n R p 䁔 Rm pn n Ϯa
RㄷR
RㄷR R m 䁔ㄷo ϮmRRm  n Ϯa RԘ䁔‵nR m n RㄷԘ 晦‵ n ꠀ ㄷη R a R n ꠀn no Ԙ䁔 Rmn mn Ԙ‵ R ㄷm n ꠀn n RԘ䁔R ꠀ
RㄷR o RㄷԘ R m R ꠀ
ꠀn Ϯa mn o ԘԘRm Rn  n RㄷԘ 䁔 䁔 ꠀ Rm Ra ꠀ R 䁔ㄷo ‵RԘ R pm ㄷm ꠀ mn ԘꠀRp pnԘꠀn R㈠Ԙꠀn R ԘԘԘR ꠀ ԘԘԘR ꠀn Rmn
‵R o ꠀR Ϯ䁔Rm 䁔ㄷo RԘ R n ꠀn R䁔  ꠀ R m RԘԘԘR R
ꠀ 䁔ㄷo RRm R ㄷ‵ p Ԙ/pRԘ‵ o RR‵ 䁔 R n RㄷԘ R䁔oRo p ㄷa ꠀn oR晦 R ꠀn n em ꠀ ꠀ m䁔 Ra ꠀ ԘRa n ꠀn ԘRn mn ‵RԘ ꠀ
‵RㄷR ꠀn RR Rm n p Ԙ/pRԘ‵ o RR‵ R
R nR Rㄷ ꠀ ꠀn m n Ϯa ‵oㄷη Rm m ‵ ꠀ pRㄷ ꠀ R ԘRn mn n‵ ꠀ ԘԘԘR a 댳RR o no Ԙ䁔 ꠀ