Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
ch 1 reproduction in organisms.pptx
1.
2.
3.
4. *Clones are formed
It is the fast process
Uniparental/ single parent is involved
Fertilisation /syngamy does not occurs
No involvement of the gametes
*clones are morphologically and
genetically similar individuals
5. When the offspring is produced by the single
parent with or without the involvement of the
gametes formation it is known as the asexual
reproduction.
12. NODES
which is the important
part in the vegetative
propagation that give
rise to the new plant
13.
14. it involves the formation of
the male and female gametes
either by same individual or by
different of the opposite
sexes.
15. juvenile phase - it is known as
vegetative phase in plants
IT IS THE GROWTH PHASE
16. 1) (SAMELPAROUS-ONCE IN LIFE TIME )BAMBOO
SPECIES FLOWER ONLY ONCE IN LIFE TIME
GENERALLY AFTER 50-100 YRS
They produce the fruits in large no. and die
2)strobilanthus kunthiana (neelakuranji)-once flower in 12 yrs-
this plant flowered during the september -october 2006-found in
Kerala ,Karnataka and Tamil nadu
21. What is hormones
Non-nutritive chemicals
Trace amount in blood
Events of sexual reproduction
Pre-Fertilisation event
Fertilisation
Post- Fertilisation events
22. pre-Fertilisation events
Gametogenesis-it is the formation of the male and ♂
female ♀ gametes
Formation of the male gametes is called
spermatogenesis
Formation of female gamete is called oogenesis
*male gamete - antherozoid or sperms
*female gamete- egg or ovum
25. animal key
Bisexual/hermaphrodites
Tania solium
Gamete transfer-it is also known as the insemination
Male gamete is motile but female gamete is stationery
*exception case- there are few fungi and algae in which both type
of the gametes is motile
26. Fertilisation
another name -syngamy
It is the process that result in the formation of the diploid
zygote
*in some of the organisms like rotifers, honey bees and
even in some birds and lizards(turkey)-parthenogenesis's
occurs
27. Parthenogenesis Is that form o f the reproduction in which
the egg can develop into the embryo without being
fertilized by the ♂ gamete
There are two types of Fertilisation
External-that occurs outside the body-example-algae and
fishes
Internal-that occurs inside the body-example-bryophytes
,pteridophytes ,gymnosperms and angiosperms
28. formation of zygote.
Zygote is the vital link that ensures continuity of species between organisms
of one generation and the next. Every sexually reproducing organism,
including human beings, begin life as a single cell–the zygote.
• In the organisms, having external fertilisation, zygote is formed in external
medium (water) and those having internal fertilisation zygote is formed inside
the body of female.
• In algae and fungi, zygote develops a thick wall resistant to desiccation and
damage. This germinates after a period of rest.
• In the organisms having haplontic life cycle, zygote divides to form haploid
spores that germinate to form haploid individual.
POST-FERTILISATION EVENTS
29. Embryogenesis – the process of development of embryo
from the zygote. During this, zygote undergoes mitotic
division and cell differentiation. Cell division increase the
number and cell differentiation help information of new
group of cells and organs.
30. OviparouS
Development of zygote takes place outside the body of
organisms and lay fertilized of unfertilized eggs.
Ex – Reptiles and birds.