SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
阿根廷
同性戀政策與觀光旅遊發展
社四 詹媁媁 蔡佳穎宋正馨周羿君
布宜諾斯艾利斯
同性戀的天堂
巴西《觀察周刊》:
布宜諾斯艾利斯市政府
的一項調查顯示,
前來當地觀光的同性戀
遊客比例已高達20%,
相當於每年50萬人。
資料日期: 2005 / 01
布宜諾斯艾利斯
 首都
 阿根廷最大都市
同性戀的天堂
布宜諾斯艾利斯
同性戀的天堂
 2006 Here Media美國同性戀團體評選為同性戀旅遊勝地之一
 2002 允許同性間的民事結合
 2007 世界盃同性戀足球賽
 2008 同性戀五星級友誼飯店
布宜諾斯艾利斯
同性戀的天堂
 同性戀酒吧 咖啡館 夜總會
 同性戀探戈節
 十一月的第一個禮拜六 驕傲節/同志大遊行
 同志電影節
阿根廷
同志相關法律政策
2002 2009 2010 2012 2013
阿根廷
通過同性婚姻合法
(限阿根廷公民)
布宜諾斯艾利斯
允許外國同性伴侶結婚
布宜諾斯艾利斯
允許同性間的民事結合
布宜諾斯艾利斯
第一宗合法同性婚姻
阿根廷
跨性別者有權
自行選擇其法定性別
阿根廷
全球首例
同性戀家庭可替孩子註冊
無須法院批准
阿根廷
同志相關法律政策
宗教 同性戀權利 政府
2010 年通過同性婚姻合法
布宜諾斯艾利斯成功的關鍵與挑戰
宗教因素
阿根廷的國教:羅馬天主教
92%
8%
羅馬天主教 其他
「不問、不答」
原則
同性戀者的出路
布宜諾斯艾利斯成功的關鍵與挑戰
政府動機
2001 2013
全球金融風暴
2002
布宜諾斯艾利斯
允許同性間的民事結合
布宜諾斯艾利斯
同性戀族群消費金額
高達 11 億美元
2008
大力推動同志觀光 經濟效益
布宜諾斯艾利斯成功的關鍵與挑戰
潛在商機
特殊族群會因其身分特殊,而願意付出比較高的代價
Holcomb and Luongo(1996)
同志族群認為,
旅遊業者應為他們規劃出一個特別的旅遊產品,
他們想要一個對同志友善的、平靜且安寧的空間。
布宜諾斯艾利斯成功的關鍵與挑戰
潛在商機
特殊族群會因其身分特殊,而願意付出比較高的代價
Hughes(1997) 推拉理論
因為同志空間受限,
同志們必須藉著旅遊尋找自由的空間,
或藉旅行認識新的同性戀,因而產生拉力;
而社會的歧視、污辱、不公平的對代,則是推力。
布宜諾斯艾利斯成功的關鍵與挑戰
潛在商機
特殊族群會因其身分特殊,而願意付出比較高的代價
Cliff and Forrest
針對同性戀者旅遊動機分三大面向:
(一)社交生活與性
(二)文化與景點
(三)舒適與放鬆
觀光效益
修法保障
同性戀權利
大力推動
同志觀光
布宜諾斯艾利斯成功的關鍵與挑戰
以尼泊爾為例
尼泊爾(2009)同性婚姻合法化
到底對誰有利
同性戀?
同性戀權利的凸顯
團體同質性
自我認同
自由
友善
高
壓迫
視歧
低
到底對誰有利
政府?
2001 年金融危機 觀光效益
同志族群
好感度的提升
反思
真的如一般人認知的如此友善嗎?
問題與討論
而其他的拉丁美洲國家又有甚麼不同的同志運動經驗?
其中有沒有拉丁美洲的共同點或相同之處?
究竟是歷史的偶然性,抑或背後有甚麼結構性因素,導
致阿根廷成為世界著名的同性戀友善國家?

More Related Content

Featured

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 

Featured (20)

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 

阿根廷 同志天堂