Religion and Reform

1. 600 BC : RELIGION, REFORM
GAUTAM BUDDHA & HIS TEACHINGS
Abdul Azim Akhtar

2. BUDDHISM BACKGROUND
• PURANA KASSAYAP- SOUL NOT AFFECTED BY
KARMA
• MAKKALI GHOSAL- FATALIST –THINGS WILL
HAPPEN ; IT HAPPENS; DESTINY
• AJIT KESAKAMBAL- UCCHEDVADA;
ANNIHALIST; NO HELL & NO HEAVEN; 85 LAKH
CYCLE OF
Abdul Azim Akhtar

3. BACKGROUND ...
• ANNOYANNAVAD- PAKUKDA KECHAYNA , 7
ELEMENTS MAKE A BEING, PRITHVI ETC.,
• SANJAY BELAPUTTA- VIKSHEPAVAD, NO
ACTION & NO FRUIT
• CHATURYAMSAMVARVAD- MAHAVIR,
NIGANTHA NATHAPATTA ( KARMA BASED,
PAST & PRESENT)
Abdul Azim Akhtar

4. SIDDHARTHA
• LUMBINI 563 BCE; MARRIED TO
YASHODHRA(16); SON;
• TRANSFORMATION- OLD MAN, SICK MAN,
DEAD , MONK
‘I SHALL BE LIKE HIM’
Abdul Azim Akhtar

5. LESSONS OF LIFE
• "Neither my life of luxury in the palace nor my
life as an ascetic in the forest is the way to
freedom. Overdoing things can not lead to
happiness. “
• LEFT HOUSE (29) GAINED KNOWLEDGE(35)
DIED (80)
• 45 YEARS OF PREACHING
Abdul Azim Akhtar

6. WISDOM
• "Monks, you have neither mother nor father
to look after you. If you do not look after each
other, who will look after you? Whoever
serves the sick and suffering, serves me."
Abdul Azim Akhtar

7. Four Noble Truths
• DUKKA WORLD IS FULL OF SUFFERING
• SAMUDAYA –CAUSE IS DESIRE
• NIRODHA –LIBERATE THE SOULD FROM
DESIRE, NIRVANA –FREE FROM CYCLE OF LIFE
AND DEATH
• ASHTANGMARG- 8 FOLD PATH
Abdul Azim Akhtar

8. EIGHT FOLD PATH
RIGHT
UNDERSTANDING
RIGHT INTENTION
RIGHT SPEECH
RIGHT ACTION
RIGHT
LIVELIHOOD
RIGHT EFFORT
RIGHT
MINDFULNESS
RIGHT
CONCENTRATION
Abdul Azim Akhtar

9. Three Universal Truth
• Nothing is lost in the universe
• Everything Changes
• Law of Cause and Effect
"The kind of seed sown
will produce that kind of fruit.
Those who do good will reap good results.
Those who do evil will reap evil results.
If you carefully plant a good seed,
You will joyfully gather good fruit."
Dhammapada
Abdul Azim Akhtar

10. Three Jewels
• I go to the Buddha for refuge.
Namo Buddham Sharnam gacchami
• I go to the Dharma for refuge.
Namo Dharmam Sharnam gacchami
• I go to the Sangha for refuge.
Namo Sangham Sharnam gacchami
Abdul Azim Akhtar

11. • ‘ I teach suffering, its origin, cessation and path,
that is all , I teach’
• God to ‘
Self-Control’
• Sabba Papassa Akdranam (Not do evil)
• Kusalassa Upasapada (To increase good)
• Sachittapriyodapanam (To purify mind)
• Etam Buddhanasdsanam (This is the teaching of
Buddha
Abdul Azim Akhtar

12. Fire Sermon
• Bhikkus, all is burning; And what is all that is
burning? Eye, Love, Hate, Birth, Age , Death,
Pain
• Ist Sermon (Deer Park)- ‘ I teach one thing and
one thing only: Suffering and the end of
suffering’; Four Noble truths
Abdul Azim Akhtar

13. ‘ Do not say we have no master now. The
doctrine I have preached will be your master
when I have disappeared. All Creatures are
impermanent’
Abdul Azim Akhtar

14. Bodh Gaya
Sarnath- Ist Sermon
Kushinagar- Mahaparinirvana
Rajgir – Ist Buddhist Council
Vaishali- 2nd Buddhist Council
Sanchi- Stupa (commissioned by Ashoka)
Abdul Azim Akhtar