SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Zaman Khan,
11/8/2015
OperationsResearch
BIT Corp
The company I’minventingforthismasteryprojectisaWebDesignandDevelopmentcompany.The
companycan create customwebsitesorwebapplications. The Companyname is BITCorp.
Costs
The company hasfixedandvariable costs.The fixedcostsare rent,3 full-time developersalaries,and
utilities. Variable costsare commissionsonsales.
Expense Local Currencies U.S. Dollars
Rent(U.A.E)- 4166AED permonth 1135
Rent(Pakistan) 10000PKR permonth 95
3 Developer’ssalaries- 90000PKR permonth 857
Utilities(U.A.E)- 1000AED permonth 272
Utilities(Pakistan)- 10000PKR perannum 95
__________
Total Monthly FixedExpenses 2454
Break-evenAnalysis
The average website sellsfor2700AED, or, 735 U.Sdollars.
BIT Corp usesfreelance salesmen,affiliatemarketing,andwordof mouthto sell websites.Inorderto
promote sales,BITCorp paysout 150 dollarscommissionperwebsite sold.BITCorp’sthree full-time
developerscandesignandhandover3 websitesaweek.Assuming4.3weekspermonth,BITCorp can
produce 12.9 websitespermonth.
Break-even= Fixedcosts____ 2454____ = 4.19, or 5 websites.
Unitprice – Variable costs 735 - 150
BIT Corp needstosell anddevelop5websitesamonthto breakeven.At5 sales,BIT Corpwill gross
2925, netprofitwill be 471.
If BIT Corpwere to sell 13 or more orders ina monththeywouldrunbehindschedule due toan inability
to produce 13 or more websitesamonth,andpossiblyincurlate fees,thiswouldcompelthemto
considerhiringmore developers.AnotherwaythatBIT Corpis consideringtocutvariable costsand
increase profitand salesatthe same time isto hire full time salesmen.
DecisionAnalysis
BIT Corp isrunningout of referralsandneedstobeginaggressivelypursuingnew business assalesare
beginningtoslump.BITCorpmanagementhasreasontobelieve thereisa50% chance that referrals
mightdiminish from6to 2 websitespermonth.Theyare consideringhiringSalesmen toweatherthe
storm.In past experiences,BITCorpfoundthere were strongsalesmenandweaksalesmen,andthat
theywere indistinguishableduringthe interview process.Because of this,BITCorpisn’tveryconfident
theywill hire agoodsalesman.The likelyhoodthatthe salesmanwill be aggressive(good) is.2.A good
salesmanwill average6websitesamonthsales,andcosts$1000 plus10% of sales,abad salesmenwill
average 2.5 websitesandcosts1000 plus10% of gross sales.ConstructaDecisiontree forBIT Corp.
DecisionTree Analysis
Afteranalyzingthe decisiontree withprobabilitiesitbecomesclearthatBIT Corpshouldcertainlyhire a
salesman.There isonlya40% chance of incurringlosses,inthe circumstance that the referralsdropand
the salesmantheyhire isbad.In the otherthree scenarios,totaling60%, BIT Corp makesmore money
than currently.
CPM/PERT ProjectSchedule
The stepsinvolvedinmanifesting awebsiteare:
Activity(steps) Time/Crash Predecessor Cost Norm/Crash
1. Finalizingdetailswiththe client 2/2 - 25
2. Designingtheme andlayout 2/1 1 45/60
3. Designingfromend 2/2 1 45
4. Designingbackend 3/2 2 60/80
5. Onsite SEO 2/1 3 20/30
6. Trial withclient 2/1 4 25/45
7. Final tweeks 2/1 5,6 50/75
8. Completionandhandover
The critical path is 1, 2, 4, 6, 7.
Normal project completiontime is11 days and costs 270
Activities3 and 5 have 3 days of slack time.
Completelycrashingthe projectwouldcost360 and take 7 dayswiththe same critical path.Only
crashingthe critical path would change the critical path.Activity 5 needstobe crashedto save time.
Aftercrashing5, there are twoCritical paths 1,3,5,7, and 1,2,4,6,7
In doingthisanalysis,Ilearnedthatthere isalsoasort of slacktime incrashingcosts. Althoughone can
crash the entire activity,sometimesactivitiesdon’tneedtobe crashedandthe time will still be
maximallycrashed.Thisendeavorwouldsave money.
Linear Programming Analysis
BIT Corp isnow interestedinofferinganew product/service afterfindinganiche inthe market.A lotof
companiesalreadyhave awebsite buttheyhave adatedlookandare readyto be redesigned.
Redesigningawebsite bringsin1050, buttakesthe graphicsguy15 hoursa weekandthe developers30
hours.Making a website fromscratchbringsin735 andtakesthe graphicsguy5 hours,and the
developers20hours.The graphicsguy works40 hoursa week,and the twodeveloperswork40 hoursa
weekeach.Managementhasdecidedthatatleastone projectperweekshouldbe aredesign.Findthe
optimal combinationof productstoincrease revenue.
Summary
Accordingto the LinearProgramminggraph,the solutionthatoptimizesprofitsisproducingone
redesignand3 newwebsites.Isolvedthisequationusingbothmethods;graphical andalgebraically.If
some the constraintswere tochange,for instance if managementdecidedtoscrapthe minimumorone
redesignperweek,the mostprofitableendeavorwouldbe tomake new websitesonly.

More Related Content

Similar to ORmaster

Sudhir_15 yrs_SAP FICO
Sudhir_15 yrs_SAP FICOSudhir_15 yrs_SAP FICO
Sudhir_15 yrs_SAP FICO
Sap World
 
20190923 AgileDC 2019 Conf Kanban AntiPatterns: What you don't know *can* hur...
20190923 AgileDC 2019 Conf Kanban AntiPatterns: What you don't know *can* hur...20190923 AgileDC 2019 Conf Kanban AntiPatterns: What you don't know *can* hur...
20190923 AgileDC 2019 Conf Kanban AntiPatterns: What you don't know *can* hur...
Craeg Strong
 
Resume New on Naukri
Resume New on NaukriResume New on Naukri
Resume New on Naukri
kunal kumar
 

Similar to ORmaster (20)

S Juber Basha
S Juber BashaS Juber Basha
S Juber Basha
 
Smu mba sem 2 summer 2015 assignments
Smu mba sem 2 summer 2015 assignmentsSmu mba sem 2 summer 2015 assignments
Smu mba sem 2 summer 2015 assignments
 
Resume
ResumeResume
Resume
 
Sudhir_15 yrs_SAP FICO
Sudhir_15 yrs_SAP FICOSudhir_15 yrs_SAP FICO
Sudhir_15 yrs_SAP FICO
 
De vry university discussion and assignments
De vry university discussion and assignmentsDe vry university discussion and assignments
De vry university discussion and assignments
 
De vry university discussion and assignments
De vry university discussion and assignmentsDe vry university discussion and assignments
De vry university discussion and assignments
 
My History with Atlassian Tools, and Why I'm Moving to Studio
My History with Atlassian Tools, and Why I'm Moving to StudioMy History with Atlassian Tools, and Why I'm Moving to Studio
My History with Atlassian Tools, and Why I'm Moving to Studio
 
20190923 AgileDC 2019 Conf Kanban AntiPatterns: What you don't know *can* hur...
20190923 AgileDC 2019 Conf Kanban AntiPatterns: What you don't know *can* hur...20190923 AgileDC 2019 Conf Kanban AntiPatterns: What you don't know *can* hur...
20190923 AgileDC 2019 Conf Kanban AntiPatterns: What you don't know *can* hur...
 
Resume New on Naukri
Resume New on NaukriResume New on Naukri
Resume New on Naukri
 
Portfolio prioritization with lean canvas and value game for PMI Buffalo NY C...
Portfolio prioritization with lean canvas and value game for PMI Buffalo NY C...Portfolio prioritization with lean canvas and value game for PMI Buffalo NY C...
Portfolio prioritization with lean canvas and value game for PMI Buffalo NY C...
 
OpenText Live: Modeling your business processes to new ways of working
OpenText Live: Modeling your business processes to new ways of workingOpenText Live: Modeling your business processes to new ways of working
OpenText Live: Modeling your business processes to new ways of working
 
How to recover from an unsuccessful SEO relaunch by activating your data (SMX...
How to recover from an unsuccessful SEO relaunch by activating your data (SMX...How to recover from an unsuccessful SEO relaunch by activating your data (SMX...
How to recover from an unsuccessful SEO relaunch by activating your data (SMX...
 
IT Roadmap San Jose 2011 John Petrone Tearing Down & Building Up
IT Roadmap San Jose 2011 John Petrone Tearing Down & Building UpIT Roadmap San Jose 2011 John Petrone Tearing Down & Building Up
IT Roadmap San Jose 2011 John Petrone Tearing Down & Building Up
 
2018-11-13 Don Reinertsen: An Introduction to Second Generation Lean Product ...
2018-11-13 Don Reinertsen: An Introduction to Second Generation Lean Product ...2018-11-13 Don Reinertsen: An Introduction to Second Generation Lean Product ...
2018-11-13 Don Reinertsen: An Introduction to Second Generation Lean Product ...
 
fakhar abbas cv abc
fakhar abbas cv abcfakhar abbas cv abc
fakhar abbas cv abc
 
Neil Potter Presentation
Neil Potter Presentation Neil Potter Presentation
Neil Potter Presentation
 
Kanban India 2023 | Jayalatha Ramachandran and Sanjay Adasul | Embracing sim...
Kanban India 2023 | Jayalatha Ramachandran and Sanjay Adasul  | Embracing sim...Kanban India 2023 | Jayalatha Ramachandran and Sanjay Adasul  | Embracing sim...
Kanban India 2023 | Jayalatha Ramachandran and Sanjay Adasul | Embracing sim...
 
Rham - 1
Rham - 1Rham - 1
Rham - 1
 
Preparing_for_PCA_Workbook.pptx
Preparing_for_PCA_Workbook.pptxPreparing_for_PCA_Workbook.pptx
Preparing_for_PCA_Workbook.pptx
 
Sarma resume
Sarma resumeSarma resume
Sarma resume
 

ORmaster

  • 1. Zaman Khan, 11/8/2015 OperationsResearch BIT Corp The company I’minventingforthismasteryprojectisaWebDesignandDevelopmentcompany.The companycan create customwebsitesorwebapplications. The Companyname is BITCorp. Costs The company hasfixedandvariable costs.The fixedcostsare rent,3 full-time developersalaries,and utilities. Variable costsare commissionsonsales. Expense Local Currencies U.S. Dollars Rent(U.A.E)- 4166AED permonth 1135 Rent(Pakistan) 10000PKR permonth 95 3 Developer’ssalaries- 90000PKR permonth 857 Utilities(U.A.E)- 1000AED permonth 272 Utilities(Pakistan)- 10000PKR perannum 95 __________ Total Monthly FixedExpenses 2454 Break-evenAnalysis The average website sellsfor2700AED, or, 735 U.Sdollars. BIT Corp usesfreelance salesmen,affiliatemarketing,andwordof mouthto sell websites.Inorderto promote sales,BITCorp paysout 150 dollarscommissionperwebsite sold.BITCorp’sthree full-time developerscandesignandhandover3 websitesaweek.Assuming4.3weekspermonth,BITCorp can produce 12.9 websitespermonth. Break-even= Fixedcosts____ 2454____ = 4.19, or 5 websites. Unitprice – Variable costs 735 - 150 BIT Corp needstosell anddevelop5websitesamonthto breakeven.At5 sales,BIT Corpwill gross 2925, netprofitwill be 471. If BIT Corpwere to sell 13 or more orders ina monththeywouldrunbehindschedule due toan inability to produce 13 or more websitesamonth,andpossiblyincurlate fees,thiswouldcompelthemto considerhiringmore developers.AnotherwaythatBIT Corpis consideringtocutvariable costsand increase profitand salesatthe same time isto hire full time salesmen. DecisionAnalysis
  • 2. BIT Corp isrunningout of referralsandneedstobeginaggressivelypursuingnew business assalesare beginningtoslump.BITCorpmanagementhasreasontobelieve thereisa50% chance that referrals mightdiminish from6to 2 websitespermonth.Theyare consideringhiringSalesmen toweatherthe storm.In past experiences,BITCorpfoundthere were strongsalesmenandweaksalesmen,andthat theywere indistinguishableduringthe interview process.Because of this,BITCorpisn’tveryconfident theywill hire agoodsalesman.The likelyhoodthatthe salesmanwill be aggressive(good) is.2.A good salesmanwill average6websitesamonthsales,andcosts$1000 plus10% of sales,abad salesmenwill average 2.5 websitesandcosts1000 plus10% of gross sales.ConstructaDecisiontree forBIT Corp. DecisionTree Analysis Afteranalyzingthe decisiontree withprobabilitiesitbecomesclearthatBIT Corpshouldcertainlyhire a salesman.There isonlya40% chance of incurringlosses,inthe circumstance that the referralsdropand the salesmantheyhire isbad.In the otherthree scenarios,totaling60%, BIT Corp makesmore money than currently. CPM/PERT ProjectSchedule The stepsinvolvedinmanifesting awebsiteare: Activity(steps) Time/Crash Predecessor Cost Norm/Crash 1. Finalizingdetailswiththe client 2/2 - 25
  • 3. 2. Designingtheme andlayout 2/1 1 45/60 3. Designingfromend 2/2 1 45 4. Designingbackend 3/2 2 60/80 5. Onsite SEO 2/1 3 20/30 6. Trial withclient 2/1 4 25/45 7. Final tweeks 2/1 5,6 50/75 8. Completionandhandover The critical path is 1, 2, 4, 6, 7. Normal project completiontime is11 days and costs 270 Activities3 and 5 have 3 days of slack time. Completelycrashingthe projectwouldcost360 and take 7 dayswiththe same critical path.Only crashingthe critical path would change the critical path.Activity 5 needstobe crashedto save time. Aftercrashing5, there are twoCritical paths 1,3,5,7, and 1,2,4,6,7 In doingthisanalysis,Ilearnedthatthere isalsoasort of slacktime incrashingcosts. Althoughone can crash the entire activity,sometimesactivitiesdon’tneedtobe crashedandthe time will still be maximallycrashed.Thisendeavorwouldsave money. Linear Programming Analysis BIT Corp isnow interestedinofferinganew product/service afterfindinganiche inthe market.A lotof companiesalreadyhave awebsite buttheyhave adatedlookandare readyto be redesigned. Redesigningawebsite bringsin1050, buttakesthe graphicsguy15 hoursa weekandthe developers30 hours.Making a website fromscratchbringsin735 andtakesthe graphicsguy5 hours,and the developers20hours.The graphicsguy works40 hoursa week,and the twodeveloperswork40 hoursa weekeach.Managementhasdecidedthatatleastone projectperweekshouldbe aredesign.Findthe
  • 4. optimal combinationof productstoincrease revenue. Summary Accordingto the LinearProgramminggraph,the solutionthatoptimizesprofitsisproducingone redesignand3 newwebsites.Isolvedthisequationusingbothmethods;graphical andalgebraically.If some the constraintswere tochange,for instance if managementdecidedtoscrapthe minimumorone redesignperweek,the mostprofitableendeavorwouldbe tomake new websitesonly.