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IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Cr.MP(M) No. 77 of 2021
Reserved on: 20.1.2021.
Date of Decision: 4.2.2021.
Virender Singh ...Petitioner.
Versus
State of H.P. ...Respondent.
Coram:
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Anoop Chitkara, Judge.
Whether approved for reporting?1
YES
For the petitioner: Mr. Sudhir Thakur, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Karun Negi,
Advocate.
For the respondent: Mr. Ajay Vaidya, Senior Addl. Advocate General with Mr.
Bhupinder Thakur and Mr. Gaurav Sharma, Dy.A.Gs &
Mr. Rajat Chauhan, Law Officer.
THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCE
FIR No. Dated Police Station Sections
74/2020 3.11.2020 Shillai, Distt. Sirmaur 363 and 376, IPC & 6 of
POCSO Act
Anoop Chitkara, Judge.
An unmarried boy aged 24 years, who is in custody for around three
months, because a minor girl aged 16 years, came to his home as they love each
other, stayed there, had coitus, which on the intervention of her parents led to the
registration of FIR, has now come up before this Court seeking regular bail on the
ground of the conduct of the victim.
2. Earlier, the petitioner had filed a bail petition under Section 439 CrPC before
this Hon’ble High Court, which was registered as Cr.MP(M) No.2126/2020.
However, vide order dated 17.12.2020, the bail petition was dismissed as withdrawn.
1
Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment?
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3. The bail petition is silent about criminal history, however, Mr. Karun Negi,
Advocate, learned counsel for the bail petitioner states on instructions that the
petitioner has no criminal past relating to the offences prescribing sentence of seven
years and more, or when on conviction, the sentence imposed was more than three
years. Status report also does not mention any criminal history.
4. Briefly, the allegations against the petitioner are that on 1st Nov 2020, the
victim's father informed Police Station, Shillai that his daughter is missing from
home. He also told the police that after a frantic search, they realized that one
Virender Singh (petitioner herein) had allured her away with him. After that, they
noticed the victim in the compound of Virender Singh’s house, who himself was not
present at home on that day. On interaction with her parents, she said that she had
voluntarily left home because she was in love with Virender. She refused to return
home. Despite efforts, she refused to accompany them. After that, the victim and
her parents visited the Counselor of Child Welfare Centre in Nahan, where the victim
told her mother that the petitioner allured her.
5. Based on these allegations, the police registered FIR under Section 363, IPC.
On 3rd Nov 2020, the police took the victim for her medical examination in CHC,
Shillai. A lady doctor examined the victim and preserved swabs from her body.
Subsequently, she was produced before the learned Additional Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Paonta Sahib, for recording her statement under Section 164 CrPC. On
the evening of 3rd Nov 2020, the police arrested the petitioner. On 5th Nov 2020, the
petitioner absconded from the police custody; however, he was nabbed without much
time loss. The investigation further revealed that the petitioner used to propose to the
victim for the last two years. In September 2020, the petitioner brought her to his
sister's house, which was nearer to the victim's house. In his sister’s home, the
petitioner established coitus with her. She stayed there for 6-7 days, and the
petitioner gave a proposal for a wedding. On 31st Oct 2020, the accused again met
her on the village path and allured her to come to his home under the pretext of
tutoring her. On 1st Nov 2020, at 6 in the morning, she fell into his trap and went
towards his house. The accused met her on the way and took her with him. The
investigation further revealed the victim's age to be 16 years, as her birth date was
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26.6.2004. Thus, being under 18 years of age, she could not have consented to leave
her home and agree to sexual intercourse.
6. Mr. Sudhir Thakur, Sr. Advocate, representing the petitioner contends that
incarceration before the proof of guilt would cause grave injustice to the petitioner
and family.
7. Mr. Ajay Vaidya, Ld. Sr. Additional Advocate General, contends the victim was
minor and could not have consented to sex. The alternative contention on behalf of
the State is that if this Court is inclined to grant bail, such a bond must be subject to
very stringent conditions.
8. The possibility of the accused influencing the investigation, tampering with
evidence, intimidating witnesses, and the likelihood of fleeing justice, can be taken
care of by imposing elaborative and stringent conditions. In Sushila Aggarwal,
(2020) 5 SCC 1, Para 92, the Constitutional Bench held that unusually, subject to the
evidence produced, the Courts can impose restrictive conditions.
REASONING:
9. Neither S. 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, (IPC), nor S. 6 of the Protection
of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, (POCSO) create any restriction on
grant of bail. If the legislature intended to bar bails altogether, then nothing had
stopped them from making a similar bar as they put in place vide S. 37 of the
Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, (NDPS) or for S. 438 under
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989,
(SCSTPOA).
10. Until 19th June 2012, when the Government notified POCSO, and till 1st April
2013, when the Government notified IPC amendments, the age of consent was 16
years. It is common knowledge that today's generation is far ahead then what they
were in the 20th century. Availability of smartphones and better access to internet has
brought all knowledge instantly to their palms. Be that as it may, in a democracy, the
Legislative wisdom reflects the people's will. In this backdrop, the Courts have to be
overly concerned. When the legislature says that a child under 18 years of age cannot
consent, then how much mature, intelligent, or informed a child maybe, she cannot
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consent.
11. Undoubtedly, the victim is a minor under 18 years of age, and legally, neither
accused could have taken her from her parents nor consented to coitus. It is also
beyond any cavil that if the accused had taken a minor away even by alluring or on a
false promise, it again prima facie is an offence. The ground reality is that even
earlier, the victim had stayed out of her home for six days. This time, she left her
family on her own. The statutory difficulty of the accused is that the girl was a minor,
and the accused allegedly allured her to leave home.
12. On the contrary, the girl was bold enough to declare that she was in love with
the accused. When her parents asked her to return home, she refused to go with them
because she was in love with the petitioner. The girl's unequivocal declaration about
her passion for the boy is not an ordinary activity for a young girl in a Hindu rural
society.
13. The boy is aged 24 years, whereas the girl is aged 16. Even though the age gap
between them is enormous, this is probably because of social background. Families
arrange marriages in the Indian social setup. In such arrangements, mostly, the bride
is younger than the groom, sometimes with a considerable age gap. The children also
notice that their father is older than their mother. Such social settings might be a
catalyst for a girl to fall in love with a more senior boy. Even otherwise, it is not
unusual that a girl aged 16 years of age falls in love with a boy aged 24 years or vice-
versa. Love is indeed blind.
14. Undoubtedly, he should not have had coitus with the victim, but allegedly still,
he went ahead with it. It is also beyond any comprehension that he should have
refrained from caressing, fondling, and talking of the penetrative act. Undoubtedly,
due to the lack of an appropriate curriculum on sex education in schools, people do
not know what is legally prohibited. It is for the Executive to think about sex
education. However, it is a policy matter for the policymakers to consider, and this
Court refrains from commenting upon it.
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15. After perusing the case's facts and circumstances, it seems that the petitioner
and the victim knew each other and were romantically involved. It is not a case of
forcible sexual relationship; instead, the victim surrendered to the petitioner's
physical desires out of her love and affection towards him. The victim's boldness to
declare her passion towards the petitioner in the presence of her father and Police
speaks volumes. Further, she also told them explicitly that she left her home out of
her own free will and refused to go back with her father. These facts point out that
the victim, being 16 years of age, though a minor, voluntarily left her home.
Therefore, the rigors to reject bail and reasons to continue incarceration are reduced
by the mitigating factors in the present case.
16. Kidnapping and rape are indeed very heinous offences. However, at the bail
stage, the Court has to consider prima facie under what circumstances the offence is
committed by the accused. Considering the same, the Court believes that the
petitioner has made out a case for bail, and his further incarceration is uncalled for.
17. In Anversinh alias Kiransinh Fatesinh Zala v State of Gujarat, 2021 SCC
OnLine SC 19, a three Judge bench of Supreme Court holds,
ANALYSIS
I. Whether a consensual affair can be a defence against the
charge of kidnapping a minor?
11. Having given our thoughtful consideration to the rival
submissions, it appears to us that although worded succinctly,
the impugned judgment does not err in appreciating the law on
kidnapping. It would be beneficial to extract the relevant parts of
Sections 361 and 366 of IPC which define ‘Kidnapping from
Lawful Guardianship’ and consequential punishment. These
provisions read as follows:
“361. Kidnapping from lawful guardianship.—Whoever takes
or entices any minor under [sixteen] years of age if a male, or
under [eighteen] years of age if a female, or any person of
unsound mind, out of the keeping of the lawful guardian of such
minor or person of unsound mind, without the consent of such
guardian, is said to kidnap such minor or person from lawful
guardianship.
Explanation.—The words “lawful guardian” in this section
include any person lawfully entrusted with the care or custody
of such minor or other person.
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xxx
366. Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her
marriage, etc.—Whoever kidnaps or abducts any woman with
intent that she may be compelled, or knowing it to be likely that
she will be compelled, to marry any person against her will, or
in order that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse,
or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to
illicit intercourse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall
also be liable to fine; [and whoever, by means of criminal
intimidation as defined in this Code or of abuse of authority or
any other method of compulsion, induces any woman to go from
any place with intent that she may be, or knowing that it is likely
that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with
another person shall also be punishable as aforesaid].”
12. A perusal of Section 361 of IPC shows that it is necessary
that there be an act of enticing or taking, in addition to
establishing the child's minority (being sixteen for boys and
eighteen for girls) and care/keep of a lawful guardian. Such
‘enticement’ need not be direct or immediate in time and can
also be through subtle actions like winning over the affection of
a minor girl. [Thakorlal D Vadgama v. State of Gujarat, (1973)
2 SCC 413]2
However, mere recovery of a missing minor from
the custody of a stranger would not ipso-facto establish the
offence of kidnapping. Thus, where the prosecution fails to
prove that the incident of removal was committed by or at the
instigation of the accused, it would be nearly impossible to bring
the guilt home as happened in the cases of King
Emperor v. Gokaran [ AIR 1921 Oudh 226]
and Emperor v. Abdur Rahman [AIR 1916 All 210].
13. Adverting to the facts of the present case, the appellant has
unintentionally admitted his culpability. Besides the victim
being recovered from his custody, the appellant admits to having
established sexual intercourse and of having an intention to
marry her. Although the victim's deposition that she was
forcefully removed from the custody of her parents might
possibly be a belated improvement but the testimonies of
numerous witnesses make out a clear case of enticement. The
evidence on record further unequivocally suggests that the
appellant induced the prosecutrix to reach at a designated place
to accompany him.
14. Behind all the chaff of legalese, the appellant has failed to
propound how the elements of kidnapping have not been made
out. His core contention appears to be that in view of consensual
affair between them, the prosecutrix joined his company
voluntarily. Such a plea, in our opinion, cannot be acceded to
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given the unambiguous language of the statute as the prosecutrix
was admittedly below 18 years of age.
15. A bare perusal of the relevant legal provisions, as extracted
above, show that consent of the minor is immaterial for purposes
of Section 361 of IPC. Indeed, as borne out through various
other provisions in the IPC and other laws like the Indian
Contract Act, 1872, minors are deemed incapable of giving
lawful consent [Satish Kumar Jayanti Lal Dabgar v. State of
Gujarat, (2015) 7 SCC 359]. Section 361 IPC, particularly, goes
beyond this simple presumption. It bestows the ability to make
crucial decisions regarding a minor's physical safety upon
his/her guardians. Therefore, a minor girl's infatuation with her
alleged kidnapper cannot by itself be allowed as a defence, for
the same would amount to surreptitiously undermining the
protective essence of the offence of kidnapping.
16. Similarly, Section 366 of IPC postulates that once the
prosecution leads evidence to show that the kidnapping was with
the intention/knowledge to compel marriage of the girl or to
force/induce her to have illicit intercourse, the enhanced
punishment of 10 years as provided thereunder would stand
attracted.
17. The ratio of S. Varadarajan [(1965) 1 SCR 243], although
attractive at first glance, does little to aid the appellant's case. On
facts, the case is distinguishable as it was restricted to an
instance of “taking” and not “enticement”. Further, this Court
in S. Varadarajan (supra) explicitly held that a charge of
kidnapping would not be made out only in a case where a minor,
with the knowledge and capacity to know the full import of her
actions, voluntarily abandons the care of her guardian without
any assistance or inducement on part of the accused. The cited
judgment, therefore, cannot be of any assistance without
establishing: first, knowledge and capacity with the minor of her
actions; second, voluntary abandonment on part of the minor;
and third, lack of inducement by the accused.
18. Unfortunately, it has not been the appellant's case that he had
no active role to play in the occurrence. Rather the eye-
witnesses have testified to the contrary which illustrates how the
appellant had drawn the prosecutrix out of the custody of her
parents. Even more crucially, there is little to suggest that she
was aware of the full purport of her actions or that she possessed
the mental acuities and maturity to take care of herself. In
addition to being young, the prosecutrix was not much educated.
Her support of the prosecution version and blanket denial of any
voluntariness on her part, even if presumed to be under the
influence of her parents as claimed by the appellant, at the very
least indicates that she had not thought her actions through fully.
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19. It is apparent that instead of being a valid defence, the
appellant's vociferous arguments are merely a justification
which although evokes our sympathy, but can't change the law.
Since the relevant provisions of the IPC cannot be construed in
any other manner and a plain and literal meaning thereof leaves
no escape route for the appellant, the Courts below were
seemingly right in observing that the consent of the minor would
be no defence to a charge of kidnapping. No fault can thus be
found with the conviction of the appellant under Section 366 of
IPC.
II. Whether the punishment awarded is just, and ought there
be leniency given the unique circumstances?
20. Having held so, we feel that there are many factors which
may not be relevant to determine the guilt but must be seen with
a humane approach at the stage of sentencing. The opinion of
this Court in State of Madhya Pradesh v. Surendra Singh
[(2015) 1 SCC 222] on the need for proportionality during
sentencing must be re-emphasised. This Court viewed that:
“13. We again reiterate in this case that undue sympathy to
impose inadequate sentence would do more harm to the justice
system to undermine the public confidence in the efficacy of
law. It is the duty of every court to award proper sentence
having regard to the nature of the offence and the manner in
which it was executed or committed. The sentencing courts are
expected to consider all relevant facts and circumstances
bearing on the question of sentence and proceed to impose a
sentence commensurate with the gravity of the offence. The
court must not only keep in view the rights of the victim of the
crime but also the society at large while considering the
imposition of appropriate punishment. Meagre sentence
imposed solely on account of lapse of time without considering
the degree of the offence will be counterproductive in the long
run and against the interest of the society.”
[emphasis supplied]
21. True it is that there cannot be any mechanical reduction of
sentence unless all relevant factors have been weighed and
whereupon the Court finds it to be a case of gross injustice,
hardship, or palpably capricious award of an unreasonable
sentence. It would thus depend upon the facts and circumstances
of each case whether a superior Court should interfere with, and
resultantly enhance or reduce the sentence. Applying such
considerations to the peculiar facts and findings returned in the
case in hand, we are of the considered opinion that the quantum
of sentence awarded to the appellant deserves to be revisited.
22. We say so for the following reasons: first, it is apparent that
no force had been used in the act of kidnapping. There was no
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pre-planning, use of any weapon or any vulgar motive. Although
the offence as defined under Section 359 and 361 of IPC has no
ingredient necessitating any use of force or establishing any
oblique intentions, nevertheless the mildness of the crime ought
to be taken into account at the stage of sentencing.
23. Second, although not a determinative factor, the young age
of the accused at the time of the incident cannot be overlooked.
As mentioned earlier, the appellant was at the precipice of
majority himself. He was no older than about eighteen or
nineteen years at the time of the offence and admittedly it was a
case of a love affair. His actions at such a young and
impressionable age, therefore, ought to be treated with hope for
reform, and not punitively.
24. Third, owing to a protracted trial and delays at different
levels, more than twenty-two years have passed since the
incident. Both the victim and the appellant are now in their
forties; are productive members of society and have settled
down in life with their respective spouses and families. It,
therefore, might not further the ends of justice to relegate the
appellant back to jail at this stage.
25. Fourth, the present crime was one of passion. No other
charges, antecedents, or crimes either before 1998 or since then,
have been brought to our notice. The appellant has been
rehabilitated and is now leading a normal life. The possibility of
recidivism is therefore extremely low.
26. Fifth, unlike in the cases of State of Haryana v. Raja Ram
[(1973) 1 SCC 544 ] and Thakorlal D. Vadgama v. State of
Gujarat [(1973) 2 SCC 413], there is no grotesque misuse of
power, wealth, status or age which needs to be guarded against.
Both the prosecutrix and the appellant belonged to a similar
social class and lived in geographical and cultural vicinity to
each other. Far from there being an imbalance of power; if not
for the age of the prosecutrix, the two could have been happily
married and cohabiting today. Indeed, the present instance is an
offence: mala prohibita, and not mala in se. Accordingly, a more
equitable sentence ought to be awarded.
27. Given these multiple unique circumstances, we are of the
opinion that the sentence of five years' rigorous imprisonment
awarded by the Courts below, is disproportionate to the facts of
the this case. The concerns of both the society and the victim
can be respected, and the twin principles of deterrence and
correction would be served by reducing the appellant's sentence
to the period of incarceration already undergone by him.
CONCLUSION
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28. In light of the above discussion, we are of the view that the
prosecution has established the appellant's guilt beyond
reasonable doubt and that no case of acquittal under Sections
363 and 366 of the IPC is made out. However, the quantum of
sentence is reduced to the period of imprisonment already
undergone.
18. An analysis of entire evidence does not justify further incarceration of the
accused, nor is going to achieve any significant purpose. Without commenting on the
merits of the case, the stage of the investigation and the period of incarceration
already undergone would make out a case for bail. Thus, in the facts and
circumstances peculiar to this case, the petitioner makes out a case for release on
bail.
19. Given the above reasoning, the Court is granting bail to the petitioner, subject
to strict terms and conditions, which shall be over and above and irrespective of the
contents of the form of bail bonds in chapter XXXIII of CrPC, 1973.
20. In Manish Lal Shrivastava v State of Himachal Pradesh, CrMPM No. 1734
of 2020, after analysing judicial precedents, this Court observed that any Court
granting bail with sureties should give a choice to the accused to either furnish surety
bonds or give a fixed deposit, with a further option to switch over to another.
21. The petitioner shall be released on bail in the FIR mentioned above, subject to
his furnishing a personal bond of Rs. Twenty-five thousand (INR 25,000/-), and shall
furnish two sureties of a similar amount, to the satisfaction of the Judicial Magistrate
having the jurisdiction over the Police Station conducting the investigation, and in
case of non-availability, any Ilaqa Magistrate. Before accepting the sureties, the
concerned Magistrate must satisfy that in case the accused fails to appear in Court,
then such sureties are capable to produce the accused before the Court, keeping in
mind the Jurisprudence behind the sureties, which is to secure the presence of the
accused.
22. In the alternative, the petitioner may furnish aforesaid personal bond and
fixed deposit(s) for Rs. Twenty-five thousand only (INR 25,000/-), made in favour of
"Chief Judicial Magistrate, District Sirmaur, H.P.,"
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a) Such Fixed deposits may be made from any of the banks where the stake
of the State is more than 50%, or any of the stable private banks, e.g., HDFC
Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, etc., with the clause of automatic
renewal of principal, and liberty of the interest reverting to the linked account.
b) Such a fixed deposit need not necessarily be made from the account of
the petitioner and need not be a single fixed deposit.
c) If such a fixed deposit is made in physical form, i.e., on paper, then the
original receipt shall be handed over to the concerned Court.
d) If made online, then its printout, attested by any Advocate, and if
possible, countersigned by the accused, shall be filed, and the depositor shall
get the online liquidation disabled.
e) The petitioner or his Advocate shall inform at the earliest to the
concerned branch of the bank, that it has been tendered as surety. Such
information be sent either by e-mail or by post/courier, about the fixed deposit,
whether made on paper or in any other mode, along with its number as well as
FIR number.
f) After that, the petitioner shall hand over such proof along with
endorsement to the concerned Court.
g) It shall be total discretion of the petitioner to choose between surety
bonds and fixed deposits. It shall also be open for the petitioner to apply for
substitution of fixed deposit with surety bonds and vice-versa.
h) Subject to the proceedings under S. 446 CrPC, if any, the entire amount
of fixed deposit along with interest credited, if any, shall be endorsed/returned
to the depositor(s). Such Court shall have a lien over the deposits up to the
expiry of the period mentioned under S. 437-A CrPC, 1973, or until discharged
by substitution as the case may be.
23. The furnishing of the personal bonds shall be deemed acceptance of the
following and all other stipulations, terms, and conditions of this bail order:
a) The petitioner to execute a bond for attendance to the concerned
Court(s). Once the trial begins, the petitioner shall not, in any manner, try to
delay the proceedings, and undertakes to appear before the concerned Court
and to attend the trial on each date, unless exempted. In case of an appeal, on
this very bond, the petitioner also promises to appear before the higher Court in
terms of Section 437-A CrPC.
b) The attesting officer shall, on the reverse page of personal bonds,
mention the permanent address of the petitioner along with the phone
number(s), WhatsApp number (if any), e-mail (if any), and details of personal
bank account(s) (if available), and in case of any change, the petitioner shall
immediately and not later than 30 days from such modification, intimate about
the change of residential address and change of phone numbers, WhatsApp
number, e-mail accounts, to the Police Station of this FIR to the concerned
Court.
c) The petitioner shall not influence, browbeat, pressurize, make any
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inducement, threat, or promise, directly or indirectly, to the witnesses, the
Police officials, or any other person acquainted with the facts of the case, to
dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Police, or the Court, or to
tamper with the evidence.
d) The petitioner shall join the investigation as and when called by the
Investigating Officer or any Superior Officer; and shall cooperate with the
investigation at all further stages as may be required. In the event of failure to
do so, it will be open for the prosecution to seek cancellation of the bail.
Whenever the investigation occurs within the police premises, the petitioner
shall not be called before 8 AM and shall be let off before 5 PM, and shall not
be subjected to third-degree, indecent language, inhuman treatment, etc.
e) In addition to standard modes of processing service of summons, the
concerned Court may serve or inform the accused about the issuance of
summons, bailable and non-bailable warrants the accused through E-Mail (if
any), and any instant messaging service such as WhatsApp, etc. (if any).
[Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Re Cognizance for Extension of
Limitation, Suo Moto Writ Petition (C) No. 3/2020, I.A. No. 48461/2020- July
10, 2020]:
i. At the first instance, the Court shall issue the summons.
ii. In case the petitioner fails to appear before the Court on the specified
date, in that eventuality, the concerned Court may issue bailable
warrants.
iii. Finally, if the petitioner still fails to put in an appearance, in that
eventuality, the concerned Court may issue Non-Bailable Warrants to
procure the petitioner's presence and may send the petitioner to the
Judicial custody for a period for which the concerned Court may deem
fit and proper to achieve the purpose.
24. During the trial's pendency, if the petitioner repeats or commits any offence
where the sentence prescribed is more than seven years or violates any condition as
stipulated in this order, the State may move an appropriate application before this
Court, seeking cancellation of this bail. Otherwise, the bail bonds shall continue to
remain in force throughout the trial and after that in terms of Section 437-A of the
CrPC.
25. Any Advocate for the petitioner and the Officer in whose presence the
petitioner puts signatures on personal bonds shall explain all conditions of this bail
order, in vernacular and if not feasible, in Hindi.
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26. In case the petitioner finds the bail condition(s) as violating fundamental,
human, or other rights, or causing difficulty due to any situation, then for
modification of such term(s), the petitioner may file a reasoned application before
this Court, and after taking cognizance, even to the Court taking cognizance or the
trial Court, as the case may be, and such Court shall also be competent to modify or
delete any condition.
27. This order does not, in any manner, limit or restrict the rights of the Police or
the investigating agency from further investigation per law.
28. Any observation made hereinabove is neither an expression of opinion on the
merits of the case, nor shall the trial Court advert to these comments.
29. In return for the protection from incarceration, the Court believes that the
accused shall also reciprocate through desirable behavior.
30. The SHO of the concerned Police Station or the Investigating Officer shall
arrange to send a copy of this order, preferably a soft copy, to the victim, at the
earliest. In case the victim notices any objectionable behavior or violation of any
terms or conditions of this order, the victim may inform the SHO of the concerned
Police Station or the Trial Court or even to this Court.
31. I express my gratitude to my interns Adv Apoorva Maheshwari and Adv
Sakshi Attri for their excellent perspective.
32. There would be no need for a certified copy of this order for furnishing bonds,
and any Advocate for the Petitioner can download this order alongwith case status
from the official web page of this Court and attest it to be a true copy. In case the
attesting officer or the Court wants to verify the authenticity, such an officer can also
verify its authenticity and may download and use the downloaded copy for attesting
bonds.
The petition stands allowed in the terms mentioned above.
(Anoop Chitkara)
Vacation Judge.
Feb 4, 2021 (mamta).
::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP

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  • 1. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA Cr.MP(M) No. 77 of 2021 Reserved on: 20.1.2021. Date of Decision: 4.2.2021. Virender Singh ...Petitioner. Versus State of H.P. ...Respondent. Coram: The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Anoop Chitkara, Judge. Whether approved for reporting?1 YES For the petitioner: Mr. Sudhir Thakur, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Karun Negi, Advocate. For the respondent: Mr. Ajay Vaidya, Senior Addl. Advocate General with Mr. Bhupinder Thakur and Mr. Gaurav Sharma, Dy.A.Gs & Mr. Rajat Chauhan, Law Officer. THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCE FIR No. Dated Police Station Sections 74/2020 3.11.2020 Shillai, Distt. Sirmaur 363 and 376, IPC & 6 of POCSO Act Anoop Chitkara, Judge. An unmarried boy aged 24 years, who is in custody for around three months, because a minor girl aged 16 years, came to his home as they love each other, stayed there, had coitus, which on the intervention of her parents led to the registration of FIR, has now come up before this Court seeking regular bail on the ground of the conduct of the victim. 2. Earlier, the petitioner had filed a bail petition under Section 439 CrPC before this Hon’ble High Court, which was registered as Cr.MP(M) No.2126/2020. However, vide order dated 17.12.2020, the bail petition was dismissed as withdrawn. 1 Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment? ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:50 :::HCHP
  • 2. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 2 3. The bail petition is silent about criminal history, however, Mr. Karun Negi, Advocate, learned counsel for the bail petitioner states on instructions that the petitioner has no criminal past relating to the offences prescribing sentence of seven years and more, or when on conviction, the sentence imposed was more than three years. Status report also does not mention any criminal history. 4. Briefly, the allegations against the petitioner are that on 1st Nov 2020, the victim's father informed Police Station, Shillai that his daughter is missing from home. He also told the police that after a frantic search, they realized that one Virender Singh (petitioner herein) had allured her away with him. After that, they noticed the victim in the compound of Virender Singh’s house, who himself was not present at home on that day. On interaction with her parents, she said that she had voluntarily left home because she was in love with Virender. She refused to return home. Despite efforts, she refused to accompany them. After that, the victim and her parents visited the Counselor of Child Welfare Centre in Nahan, where the victim told her mother that the petitioner allured her. 5. Based on these allegations, the police registered FIR under Section 363, IPC. On 3rd Nov 2020, the police took the victim for her medical examination in CHC, Shillai. A lady doctor examined the victim and preserved swabs from her body. Subsequently, she was produced before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Paonta Sahib, for recording her statement under Section 164 CrPC. On the evening of 3rd Nov 2020, the police arrested the petitioner. On 5th Nov 2020, the petitioner absconded from the police custody; however, he was nabbed without much time loss. The investigation further revealed that the petitioner used to propose to the victim for the last two years. In September 2020, the petitioner brought her to his sister's house, which was nearer to the victim's house. In his sister’s home, the petitioner established coitus with her. She stayed there for 6-7 days, and the petitioner gave a proposal for a wedding. On 31st Oct 2020, the accused again met her on the village path and allured her to come to his home under the pretext of tutoring her. On 1st Nov 2020, at 6 in the morning, she fell into his trap and went towards his house. The accused met her on the way and took her with him. The investigation further revealed the victim's age to be 16 years, as her birth date was ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:50 :::HCHP
  • 3. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 3 26.6.2004. Thus, being under 18 years of age, she could not have consented to leave her home and agree to sexual intercourse. 6. Mr. Sudhir Thakur, Sr. Advocate, representing the petitioner contends that incarceration before the proof of guilt would cause grave injustice to the petitioner and family. 7. Mr. Ajay Vaidya, Ld. Sr. Additional Advocate General, contends the victim was minor and could not have consented to sex. The alternative contention on behalf of the State is that if this Court is inclined to grant bail, such a bond must be subject to very stringent conditions. 8. The possibility of the accused influencing the investigation, tampering with evidence, intimidating witnesses, and the likelihood of fleeing justice, can be taken care of by imposing elaborative and stringent conditions. In Sushila Aggarwal, (2020) 5 SCC 1, Para 92, the Constitutional Bench held that unusually, subject to the evidence produced, the Courts can impose restrictive conditions. REASONING: 9. Neither S. 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, (IPC), nor S. 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, (POCSO) create any restriction on grant of bail. If the legislature intended to bar bails altogether, then nothing had stopped them from making a similar bar as they put in place vide S. 37 of the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, (NDPS) or for S. 438 under Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, (SCSTPOA). 10. Until 19th June 2012, when the Government notified POCSO, and till 1st April 2013, when the Government notified IPC amendments, the age of consent was 16 years. It is common knowledge that today's generation is far ahead then what they were in the 20th century. Availability of smartphones and better access to internet has brought all knowledge instantly to their palms. Be that as it may, in a democracy, the Legislative wisdom reflects the people's will. In this backdrop, the Courts have to be overly concerned. When the legislature says that a child under 18 years of age cannot consent, then how much mature, intelligent, or informed a child maybe, she cannot ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 4. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 4 consent. 11. Undoubtedly, the victim is a minor under 18 years of age, and legally, neither accused could have taken her from her parents nor consented to coitus. It is also beyond any cavil that if the accused had taken a minor away even by alluring or on a false promise, it again prima facie is an offence. The ground reality is that even earlier, the victim had stayed out of her home for six days. This time, she left her family on her own. The statutory difficulty of the accused is that the girl was a minor, and the accused allegedly allured her to leave home. 12. On the contrary, the girl was bold enough to declare that she was in love with the accused. When her parents asked her to return home, she refused to go with them because she was in love with the petitioner. The girl's unequivocal declaration about her passion for the boy is not an ordinary activity for a young girl in a Hindu rural society. 13. The boy is aged 24 years, whereas the girl is aged 16. Even though the age gap between them is enormous, this is probably because of social background. Families arrange marriages in the Indian social setup. In such arrangements, mostly, the bride is younger than the groom, sometimes with a considerable age gap. The children also notice that their father is older than their mother. Such social settings might be a catalyst for a girl to fall in love with a more senior boy. Even otherwise, it is not unusual that a girl aged 16 years of age falls in love with a boy aged 24 years or vice- versa. Love is indeed blind. 14. Undoubtedly, he should not have had coitus with the victim, but allegedly still, he went ahead with it. It is also beyond any comprehension that he should have refrained from caressing, fondling, and talking of the penetrative act. Undoubtedly, due to the lack of an appropriate curriculum on sex education in schools, people do not know what is legally prohibited. It is for the Executive to think about sex education. However, it is a policy matter for the policymakers to consider, and this Court refrains from commenting upon it. ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 5. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 5 15. After perusing the case's facts and circumstances, it seems that the petitioner and the victim knew each other and were romantically involved. It is not a case of forcible sexual relationship; instead, the victim surrendered to the petitioner's physical desires out of her love and affection towards him. The victim's boldness to declare her passion towards the petitioner in the presence of her father and Police speaks volumes. Further, she also told them explicitly that she left her home out of her own free will and refused to go back with her father. These facts point out that the victim, being 16 years of age, though a minor, voluntarily left her home. Therefore, the rigors to reject bail and reasons to continue incarceration are reduced by the mitigating factors in the present case. 16. Kidnapping and rape are indeed very heinous offences. However, at the bail stage, the Court has to consider prima facie under what circumstances the offence is committed by the accused. Considering the same, the Court believes that the petitioner has made out a case for bail, and his further incarceration is uncalled for. 17. In Anversinh alias Kiransinh Fatesinh Zala v State of Gujarat, 2021 SCC OnLine SC 19, a three Judge bench of Supreme Court holds, ANALYSIS I. Whether a consensual affair can be a defence against the charge of kidnapping a minor? 11. Having given our thoughtful consideration to the rival submissions, it appears to us that although worded succinctly, the impugned judgment does not err in appreciating the law on kidnapping. It would be beneficial to extract the relevant parts of Sections 361 and 366 of IPC which define ‘Kidnapping from Lawful Guardianship’ and consequential punishment. These provisions read as follows: “361. Kidnapping from lawful guardianship.—Whoever takes or entices any minor under [sixteen] years of age if a male, or under [eighteen] years of age if a female, or any person of unsound mind, out of the keeping of the lawful guardian of such minor or person of unsound mind, without the consent of such guardian, is said to kidnap such minor or person from lawful guardianship. Explanation.—The words “lawful guardian” in this section include any person lawfully entrusted with the care or custody of such minor or other person. ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 6. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 6 xxx 366. Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc.—Whoever kidnaps or abducts any woman with intent that she may be compelled, or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled, to marry any person against her will, or in order that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; [and whoever, by means of criminal intimidation as defined in this Code or of abuse of authority or any other method of compulsion, induces any woman to go from any place with intent that she may be, or knowing that it is likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person shall also be punishable as aforesaid].” 12. A perusal of Section 361 of IPC shows that it is necessary that there be an act of enticing or taking, in addition to establishing the child's minority (being sixteen for boys and eighteen for girls) and care/keep of a lawful guardian. Such ‘enticement’ need not be direct or immediate in time and can also be through subtle actions like winning over the affection of a minor girl. [Thakorlal D Vadgama v. State of Gujarat, (1973) 2 SCC 413]2 However, mere recovery of a missing minor from the custody of a stranger would not ipso-facto establish the offence of kidnapping. Thus, where the prosecution fails to prove that the incident of removal was committed by or at the instigation of the accused, it would be nearly impossible to bring the guilt home as happened in the cases of King Emperor v. Gokaran [ AIR 1921 Oudh 226] and Emperor v. Abdur Rahman [AIR 1916 All 210]. 13. Adverting to the facts of the present case, the appellant has unintentionally admitted his culpability. Besides the victim being recovered from his custody, the appellant admits to having established sexual intercourse and of having an intention to marry her. Although the victim's deposition that she was forcefully removed from the custody of her parents might possibly be a belated improvement but the testimonies of numerous witnesses make out a clear case of enticement. The evidence on record further unequivocally suggests that the appellant induced the prosecutrix to reach at a designated place to accompany him. 14. Behind all the chaff of legalese, the appellant has failed to propound how the elements of kidnapping have not been made out. His core contention appears to be that in view of consensual affair between them, the prosecutrix joined his company voluntarily. Such a plea, in our opinion, cannot be acceded to ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 7. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 7 given the unambiguous language of the statute as the prosecutrix was admittedly below 18 years of age. 15. A bare perusal of the relevant legal provisions, as extracted above, show that consent of the minor is immaterial for purposes of Section 361 of IPC. Indeed, as borne out through various other provisions in the IPC and other laws like the Indian Contract Act, 1872, minors are deemed incapable of giving lawful consent [Satish Kumar Jayanti Lal Dabgar v. State of Gujarat, (2015) 7 SCC 359]. Section 361 IPC, particularly, goes beyond this simple presumption. It bestows the ability to make crucial decisions regarding a minor's physical safety upon his/her guardians. Therefore, a minor girl's infatuation with her alleged kidnapper cannot by itself be allowed as a defence, for the same would amount to surreptitiously undermining the protective essence of the offence of kidnapping. 16. Similarly, Section 366 of IPC postulates that once the prosecution leads evidence to show that the kidnapping was with the intention/knowledge to compel marriage of the girl or to force/induce her to have illicit intercourse, the enhanced punishment of 10 years as provided thereunder would stand attracted. 17. The ratio of S. Varadarajan [(1965) 1 SCR 243], although attractive at first glance, does little to aid the appellant's case. On facts, the case is distinguishable as it was restricted to an instance of “taking” and not “enticement”. Further, this Court in S. Varadarajan (supra) explicitly held that a charge of kidnapping would not be made out only in a case where a minor, with the knowledge and capacity to know the full import of her actions, voluntarily abandons the care of her guardian without any assistance or inducement on part of the accused. The cited judgment, therefore, cannot be of any assistance without establishing: first, knowledge and capacity with the minor of her actions; second, voluntary abandonment on part of the minor; and third, lack of inducement by the accused. 18. Unfortunately, it has not been the appellant's case that he had no active role to play in the occurrence. Rather the eye- witnesses have testified to the contrary which illustrates how the appellant had drawn the prosecutrix out of the custody of her parents. Even more crucially, there is little to suggest that she was aware of the full purport of her actions or that she possessed the mental acuities and maturity to take care of herself. In addition to being young, the prosecutrix was not much educated. Her support of the prosecution version and blanket denial of any voluntariness on her part, even if presumed to be under the influence of her parents as claimed by the appellant, at the very least indicates that she had not thought her actions through fully. ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 8. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 8 19. It is apparent that instead of being a valid defence, the appellant's vociferous arguments are merely a justification which although evokes our sympathy, but can't change the law. Since the relevant provisions of the IPC cannot be construed in any other manner and a plain and literal meaning thereof leaves no escape route for the appellant, the Courts below were seemingly right in observing that the consent of the minor would be no defence to a charge of kidnapping. No fault can thus be found with the conviction of the appellant under Section 366 of IPC. II. Whether the punishment awarded is just, and ought there be leniency given the unique circumstances? 20. Having held so, we feel that there are many factors which may not be relevant to determine the guilt but must be seen with a humane approach at the stage of sentencing. The opinion of this Court in State of Madhya Pradesh v. Surendra Singh [(2015) 1 SCC 222] on the need for proportionality during sentencing must be re-emphasised. This Court viewed that: “13. We again reiterate in this case that undue sympathy to impose inadequate sentence would do more harm to the justice system to undermine the public confidence in the efficacy of law. It is the duty of every court to award proper sentence having regard to the nature of the offence and the manner in which it was executed or committed. The sentencing courts are expected to consider all relevant facts and circumstances bearing on the question of sentence and proceed to impose a sentence commensurate with the gravity of the offence. The court must not only keep in view the rights of the victim of the crime but also the society at large while considering the imposition of appropriate punishment. Meagre sentence imposed solely on account of lapse of time without considering the degree of the offence will be counterproductive in the long run and against the interest of the society.” [emphasis supplied] 21. True it is that there cannot be any mechanical reduction of sentence unless all relevant factors have been weighed and whereupon the Court finds it to be a case of gross injustice, hardship, or palpably capricious award of an unreasonable sentence. It would thus depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether a superior Court should interfere with, and resultantly enhance or reduce the sentence. Applying such considerations to the peculiar facts and findings returned in the case in hand, we are of the considered opinion that the quantum of sentence awarded to the appellant deserves to be revisited. 22. We say so for the following reasons: first, it is apparent that no force had been used in the act of kidnapping. There was no ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 9. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 9 pre-planning, use of any weapon or any vulgar motive. Although the offence as defined under Section 359 and 361 of IPC has no ingredient necessitating any use of force or establishing any oblique intentions, nevertheless the mildness of the crime ought to be taken into account at the stage of sentencing. 23. Second, although not a determinative factor, the young age of the accused at the time of the incident cannot be overlooked. As mentioned earlier, the appellant was at the precipice of majority himself. He was no older than about eighteen or nineteen years at the time of the offence and admittedly it was a case of a love affair. His actions at such a young and impressionable age, therefore, ought to be treated with hope for reform, and not punitively. 24. Third, owing to a protracted trial and delays at different levels, more than twenty-two years have passed since the incident. Both the victim and the appellant are now in their forties; are productive members of society and have settled down in life with their respective spouses and families. It, therefore, might not further the ends of justice to relegate the appellant back to jail at this stage. 25. Fourth, the present crime was one of passion. No other charges, antecedents, or crimes either before 1998 or since then, have been brought to our notice. The appellant has been rehabilitated and is now leading a normal life. The possibility of recidivism is therefore extremely low. 26. Fifth, unlike in the cases of State of Haryana v. Raja Ram [(1973) 1 SCC 544 ] and Thakorlal D. Vadgama v. State of Gujarat [(1973) 2 SCC 413], there is no grotesque misuse of power, wealth, status or age which needs to be guarded against. Both the prosecutrix and the appellant belonged to a similar social class and lived in geographical and cultural vicinity to each other. Far from there being an imbalance of power; if not for the age of the prosecutrix, the two could have been happily married and cohabiting today. Indeed, the present instance is an offence: mala prohibita, and not mala in se. Accordingly, a more equitable sentence ought to be awarded. 27. Given these multiple unique circumstances, we are of the opinion that the sentence of five years' rigorous imprisonment awarded by the Courts below, is disproportionate to the facts of the this case. The concerns of both the society and the victim can be respected, and the twin principles of deterrence and correction would be served by reducing the appellant's sentence to the period of incarceration already undergone by him. CONCLUSION ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 10. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 10 28. In light of the above discussion, we are of the view that the prosecution has established the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt and that no case of acquittal under Sections 363 and 366 of the IPC is made out. However, the quantum of sentence is reduced to the period of imprisonment already undergone. 18. An analysis of entire evidence does not justify further incarceration of the accused, nor is going to achieve any significant purpose. Without commenting on the merits of the case, the stage of the investigation and the period of incarceration already undergone would make out a case for bail. Thus, in the facts and circumstances peculiar to this case, the petitioner makes out a case for release on bail. 19. Given the above reasoning, the Court is granting bail to the petitioner, subject to strict terms and conditions, which shall be over and above and irrespective of the contents of the form of bail bonds in chapter XXXIII of CrPC, 1973. 20. In Manish Lal Shrivastava v State of Himachal Pradesh, CrMPM No. 1734 of 2020, after analysing judicial precedents, this Court observed that any Court granting bail with sureties should give a choice to the accused to either furnish surety bonds or give a fixed deposit, with a further option to switch over to another. 21. The petitioner shall be released on bail in the FIR mentioned above, subject to his furnishing a personal bond of Rs. Twenty-five thousand (INR 25,000/-), and shall furnish two sureties of a similar amount, to the satisfaction of the Judicial Magistrate having the jurisdiction over the Police Station conducting the investigation, and in case of non-availability, any Ilaqa Magistrate. Before accepting the sureties, the concerned Magistrate must satisfy that in case the accused fails to appear in Court, then such sureties are capable to produce the accused before the Court, keeping in mind the Jurisprudence behind the sureties, which is to secure the presence of the accused. 22. In the alternative, the petitioner may furnish aforesaid personal bond and fixed deposit(s) for Rs. Twenty-five thousand only (INR 25,000/-), made in favour of "Chief Judicial Magistrate, District Sirmaur, H.P.," ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 11. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 11 a) Such Fixed deposits may be made from any of the banks where the stake of the State is more than 50%, or any of the stable private banks, e.g., HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, etc., with the clause of automatic renewal of principal, and liberty of the interest reverting to the linked account. b) Such a fixed deposit need not necessarily be made from the account of the petitioner and need not be a single fixed deposit. c) If such a fixed deposit is made in physical form, i.e., on paper, then the original receipt shall be handed over to the concerned Court. d) If made online, then its printout, attested by any Advocate, and if possible, countersigned by the accused, shall be filed, and the depositor shall get the online liquidation disabled. e) The petitioner or his Advocate shall inform at the earliest to the concerned branch of the bank, that it has been tendered as surety. Such information be sent either by e-mail or by post/courier, about the fixed deposit, whether made on paper or in any other mode, along with its number as well as FIR number. f) After that, the petitioner shall hand over such proof along with endorsement to the concerned Court. g) It shall be total discretion of the petitioner to choose between surety bonds and fixed deposits. It shall also be open for the petitioner to apply for substitution of fixed deposit with surety bonds and vice-versa. h) Subject to the proceedings under S. 446 CrPC, if any, the entire amount of fixed deposit along with interest credited, if any, shall be endorsed/returned to the depositor(s). Such Court shall have a lien over the deposits up to the expiry of the period mentioned under S. 437-A CrPC, 1973, or until discharged by substitution as the case may be. 23. The furnishing of the personal bonds shall be deemed acceptance of the following and all other stipulations, terms, and conditions of this bail order: a) The petitioner to execute a bond for attendance to the concerned Court(s). Once the trial begins, the petitioner shall not, in any manner, try to delay the proceedings, and undertakes to appear before the concerned Court and to attend the trial on each date, unless exempted. In case of an appeal, on this very bond, the petitioner also promises to appear before the higher Court in terms of Section 437-A CrPC. b) The attesting officer shall, on the reverse page of personal bonds, mention the permanent address of the petitioner along with the phone number(s), WhatsApp number (if any), e-mail (if any), and details of personal bank account(s) (if available), and in case of any change, the petitioner shall immediately and not later than 30 days from such modification, intimate about the change of residential address and change of phone numbers, WhatsApp number, e-mail accounts, to the Police Station of this FIR to the concerned Court. c) The petitioner shall not influence, browbeat, pressurize, make any ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 12. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 12 inducement, threat, or promise, directly or indirectly, to the witnesses, the Police officials, or any other person acquainted with the facts of the case, to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Police, or the Court, or to tamper with the evidence. d) The petitioner shall join the investigation as and when called by the Investigating Officer or any Superior Officer; and shall cooperate with the investigation at all further stages as may be required. In the event of failure to do so, it will be open for the prosecution to seek cancellation of the bail. Whenever the investigation occurs within the police premises, the petitioner shall not be called before 8 AM and shall be let off before 5 PM, and shall not be subjected to third-degree, indecent language, inhuman treatment, etc. e) In addition to standard modes of processing service of summons, the concerned Court may serve or inform the accused about the issuance of summons, bailable and non-bailable warrants the accused through E-Mail (if any), and any instant messaging service such as WhatsApp, etc. (if any). [Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Re Cognizance for Extension of Limitation, Suo Moto Writ Petition (C) No. 3/2020, I.A. No. 48461/2020- July 10, 2020]: i. At the first instance, the Court shall issue the summons. ii. In case the petitioner fails to appear before the Court on the specified date, in that eventuality, the concerned Court may issue bailable warrants. iii. Finally, if the petitioner still fails to put in an appearance, in that eventuality, the concerned Court may issue Non-Bailable Warrants to procure the petitioner's presence and may send the petitioner to the Judicial custody for a period for which the concerned Court may deem fit and proper to achieve the purpose. 24. During the trial's pendency, if the petitioner repeats or commits any offence where the sentence prescribed is more than seven years or violates any condition as stipulated in this order, the State may move an appropriate application before this Court, seeking cancellation of this bail. Otherwise, the bail bonds shall continue to remain in force throughout the trial and after that in terms of Section 437-A of the CrPC. 25. Any Advocate for the petitioner and the Officer in whose presence the petitioner puts signatures on personal bonds shall explain all conditions of this bail order, in vernacular and if not feasible, in Hindi. ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP
  • 13. H i g h C o u r t o f H . P . 13 26. In case the petitioner finds the bail condition(s) as violating fundamental, human, or other rights, or causing difficulty due to any situation, then for modification of such term(s), the petitioner may file a reasoned application before this Court, and after taking cognizance, even to the Court taking cognizance or the trial Court, as the case may be, and such Court shall also be competent to modify or delete any condition. 27. This order does not, in any manner, limit or restrict the rights of the Police or the investigating agency from further investigation per law. 28. Any observation made hereinabove is neither an expression of opinion on the merits of the case, nor shall the trial Court advert to these comments. 29. In return for the protection from incarceration, the Court believes that the accused shall also reciprocate through desirable behavior. 30. The SHO of the concerned Police Station or the Investigating Officer shall arrange to send a copy of this order, preferably a soft copy, to the victim, at the earliest. In case the victim notices any objectionable behavior or violation of any terms or conditions of this order, the victim may inform the SHO of the concerned Police Station or the Trial Court or even to this Court. 31. I express my gratitude to my interns Adv Apoorva Maheshwari and Adv Sakshi Attri for their excellent perspective. 32. There would be no need for a certified copy of this order for furnishing bonds, and any Advocate for the Petitioner can download this order alongwith case status from the official web page of this Court and attest it to be a true copy. In case the attesting officer or the Court wants to verify the authenticity, such an officer can also verify its authenticity and may download and use the downloaded copy for attesting bonds. The petition stands allowed in the terms mentioned above. (Anoop Chitkara) Vacation Judge. Feb 4, 2021 (mamta). ::: Downloaded on - 17/02/2021 17:58:51 :::HCHP