2. INTRODUCTION:
In April 2008 Joe Levy, was
considering how to position PicDeck
PicDeck service allowed wireless
subscribers to transfer pictures from
mobile devices to computers, email
inbox and other networks
Service was said to “help bridge the
gap between phone and PC”
3. Intro Continued…
Ontela’s service offered more value and a
convenient mobile imaging experience
Expected to increase high-margin data service
Also expected to increase customer use
Wireless carriers were sold the technology, who
further branded and priced the service for
subscribers
Subscribers paid a monthly fee to carriers for the
PicDeck service
Ontela received portion of that revenue
4. Competitive Positions Strategy:
Need to identify customer segments
Several major questions to be answered such
as:
The best way to determine appropriate
audience
The segments that will provide biggest
opportunity
How to balance need of subscribers with the
carrier’s goals of decreasing churn and
increasing revenue
How much the company’s future depends on
6. Background: Mobile Services and
Media convergence :
Mobile Phone Services:
U.S mobile phone service industry earned
$150 billion in revenues in 2007
Data services segment (e.g. Internet data
plans, text messaging, picture messaging,
other multimedia transfers) had grown
exponentially
Voice revenues were expected to decrease
as a percentage of total ARPU.
Wireless carriers would be dependent on
unique and high value data services for
profits and competitive differentiation
7. Camera Phones and Media
Convergence:
Camera phone was developed by Daniel A.
Henderson in 1993 under the name “Intellect”
Since then camera became a ubiquitous feature
on cellphones
Advancements included increased MP and
video capability
Photos were generally saved in the camera as
JPEG files
Major Manufacturers: Nokia, Motorola,
Samsung, LG Electronics, Siemens
8. Continued…
As handset manufacturers began to offer
cellphones with large screens and High
resolution cameras, various types of digital
media began to converge
Music, Pictures, Videos, Games became
comprehensive for wireless users
The evidence was the increasing popularity
of smartphones like Apple’s iPhone
In 2007:Smartphone handsets represented
34% of total wireless communication handset
market
9. Continued…
Social networks like Facebook and
Myspace demonstrated web-based
media integration
Such sites specialized in a certain
type of media like picture storage or
business networking connectivity
Example: Facebook partnered with
Google’s Picasa
11. In that period, the methods for transferring the
images from phone to other media or users were
complex and less efficient. The techniques used to
transfer pictures from phone to other media or users
were:
Transfer via USB cord from phone to computer
Send wirelessly from phone via MMS or Bluetooth
to other media or users
Send as an email from mobile phone
Upload photos via wireless network to carrier’s
proprietary website
12. Ontela’s PicDeck offered:
Smooth and consistent transfer of pictures
Transfer of photos without pressing any extra
button
The destinations could be any user’s PC, email
inbox and websites such as Facebook and
Picasa.
In April 2008, the PicDeck had been adopted by
two regional wireless carriers and then by the
national carrier which were:
Cellular South
Cincinnati Wireless
Alltel
13. Being the first provider, Cincinnati Wireless
branded the technology as “PicSender.”
Matt Phillips and Jim Richmond commented
on its uses, accessibility, convenience,
simplicity and adaptability.
The following exhibit explains how it works and
its features:
14.
15. As the wireless industry began to pick up the
technology, Ontela was hopeful about the
future growth of PicDeck. However, Levy
realized that for maximum growth
opportunities, he would have to come up with
a strong value proposition to national wireless
carriers.
17. Persona 1:
Married, aged 42
Mother of three
Part time work; main focus at home
Not a computer whiz
Use digital camera to take family pictures
Finds it difficult to transfer pictures from
device to PC; seeks family help to free her
camera memory
Wants easy transfer of pictures to her
computer
18. Persona 2:
27 year old real estate agent
Constantly out on roads showing houses
Little time for himself
Not a hardcore user of internet
Likes old-fashioned ways in business
Old model cell phone; hesitant to upgrade
Likes things that are simple
19. PERSONA 3:
16 year old
Middle class family
Many friends and a boyfriend
Lived entirely through the internet age
Active Fb and MySpace accounts
Also uses Photobucket, but less frequently
Has a phone with a good camera
20. Likes taking pictures
Sends 20 to 30 picture messages per
month
Finds it difficult to transfer pictures to
her PC and wants it to be easier
Wants to be able to do things from
her phone
23. Need for Quantitative Study:
Following were some of the reasons that gave rise
to the need of quantitative study:
Segmentation should not be completely based on
qualitative data as it does not provide us with
complete information
It is too risky to base whole marketing strategy
and sales decisions on qualitative personas.
Qualitative personas do not cover all aspects and
attributes
As Qualitative study lacks facts and figures,
therefore we require quantitative study as well
24. Overview of Quantitative study:
The methodology used for quantitative study
involves:
A Questionnaire was designed for a national
survey as shown in Exhibit 1
Formation of groups or clusters on basis of
responses obtained from respondents as shown
in Exhibit 2
Further questioning from same respondents about
their demographics and media habits in Exhibit 3
Profiling of clusters of respondents on the basis of
results obtained from exhibit 3 in Exhibit 4
25. Exhibit 1:
A questionnaire was designed to collect data about
the preferences and behavior of respondents related
to mobile devices and imaging
This survey was conducted by a market research firm
A National survey of 2000 respondents selected from
lists of mobile phone customers ranging from 15 and
onwards was conducted
The questionnaire mainly dealt with the following
areas of study:
Current Mobile phone behavior
Camera experience
General technology aptitude
Price sensitivity
26.
27. Exhibit 2:
Exhibit 2 shows cluster analysis of customer
preference data
The answers to the questions reported in
Exhibit 1 enabled the research firm to form six
clusters. Each cluster had a distinct response
pattern
Cluster 1 had the largest response rate of 24%
and Cluster 2 had the lowest response rate of
12% while the response rate of the rest of the
clusters fell in between this range
28.
29. Exhibit 3:
In Exhibit 3 the research firm asked the same
respondents some more questions related to
demographics and media habits.
Questions related to demographics involved:
Age
Gender
Marital Status and children
Data usage, message and family packages
Questions related to media habits involved:
Tech Magazines, celebrity Magazines, fashion
Magazines, women’s Magazines, homemaking
Magazines, sports Magazines, and/or Web sites
No. of hours spend on the internet
%age of people who pay their own bills
30.
31. Exhibit 4:
Exhibit 4 reports profiling of 6 clusters
Exhibit 4 basically shows the output of the
questions asked in exhibit 3 about the
demographic and media habits of the
respondents