1. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
Subsecretaria de Educación Media Superior
Centro de Estudios de Bachillerato
“José Vasconcelos” 5/3
Iguala, Guerrero.
NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO: Ximena Lizbeth Fernández Godínez
MATERIA: Ingles IV
No. DE LISTA: 10
GRUPO: 406
PROFESOR: Nabor Salgado Herrera
BLOQUE III.-“Life experiences”
FECHA DE ENTREGA: 31/03/2022
CICLO ESCOLAR: 2021-2022
SEMESTRE: “B” Cuarto Semestre
CORREO ELECTRONICO: ximena.fernandez53@dgb.email
Iguala, Guerrero
2. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
1.-Present perfect affirmative
We use the present perfect simple to talk about your experiences. How? The perfect
present allows us to express experiences that happened in the past or at a specific
time and which are important in the present.
The structure of the 'present perfect' in the affirmative form is:
Subject + have/has + past participle of the verb + ...
The past participle of regular verbs has the following structure:
Infinitive without "to" + ending -ed.
Estructura afirmativa
Sujeto Verbo
auxiliar
(have/has)
Verbo en
participio
Complemento Traducción
I have talked to the doctor He hablado con
el doctor
You have played videogames Tú has jugado
videojuegos
She has worked in radio
stations
Ella ha trabajado
en estaciones
de radio
We have been to Tijuana Nosotros hemos
ido a Tijuana
They have learnt Korean Ellos han
aprendido
coreano
Para las formas cortas se utiliza:
3. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
Sujeto Verbo
auxiliar
Forma corta Verbo en participio
I, you, we,
they
Have I’ve, you’ve, we’ve,
they’ve
Talked, played,
worked
He, she, it Has He’s, she’s, it’s Worked, been,
learnt
2.-Present perfect negative
The form for a negative present perfect sentence is:
Subject + auxiliary (have/has) + not + past participle.
For example: I have not seen that movie.
We usually contract have/has with not
So: I haven't seen that movie
If the use of present perfect is about experience then we can also use 'never'.
Subject + auxiliary (have/has) + never + past participle
I have never seen that movie.
This time contract the subject and have/has
So: I've never seen that movie.
Estructura negativa
Sujeto Verbo
auxiliary
(have)
Not Verbo en
participio
Complemento Traducción
I have not watched that movie No he visto
esa película
4. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
You have not cleaned the house Tú no has
limpiado la
casa
He has not called his
grandmother
Él no ha
hablado con
su abuela
We have not sold the house Nosotros no
hemos
vendido la
casa
They have not written the report Ellos no han
escrito el
reporte
3.-Present perfect interrogative
The form for yes/no questions in the present perfect is:
Auxiliary (have/has) + Subject + past participle?
For example: Have you seen that movie?
OR: Has she seen that movie?
If the use of present perfect is about experience then we can also use 'ever'.
Auxiliary (have/has) + Subject + ever+ past participle?
For example: Have you ever seen that movie?
OR: Has she ever seen that movie?
Estructura interrogativa
5. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
Verbo
auxiliar
(have/has)
Sujeto Verbo en
participio
Complemento Traducción
Have I lost my wallet? ¿He perdido mi
cartera?
Have you eaten in that
restaurant?
¿Has comido
en ese
restaurante?
Has she cooked pozole? ¿Ella ha
preparado
pozole?
Have we traveled in an
airplane?
¿Hemos
viajado en
avión?
Have they read my novel? ¿Ellos han leído
mi novela?
4.- Past perfect affirmative
The preterite perfect, also known as the postperfect tense in English (past perfect
tense), is a type of grammatical tense that pertains to an action that took place at
some point in the past, or even as an antecedent to a current moment contextually
mentioned in the past.
An example in English is: "We had met", "they had spoken".
El Past Perfect se forma con had + participio pasado del verbo. Por ejemplo, I had
asked.
Estructura afirmativa del pasado perfecto o past perfect
6. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
Sujeto + auxiliar had + verbo en participio +
complemento
Traducción
I had eaten sushi 3 times until
I went to Japan
Yo había comido sushi 3
veces hasta que fui a
Japón
You raspberries
before you got
sick
Tú habías comido
frambuesas antes de que
te enfermaras
He /
She / It
meat until he tried
tofu
Él había comido carne
hasta que probó tofu
You a lot of cookies
before the meal
Ustedes habían comido
muchas galletas antes de
la cena
We pears until you
bought apples
Nosotros habíamos comido
peras hasta que compraste
manzanas
They vegetables as a
starter
Ellos habían comido
vegetales como entrada
5.-Past perfect negative
The order of the negative form is subject, auxiliary verb had, not and past participle.
For example, I had not asked. Instead of the auxiliary had and the term not, you can
use the contraction hadn't in negative sentences. For example, she had not visited.
Estructura negativa del pasado perfecto o past perfect
7. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
Sujeto + auxiliar had not + verbo en participio +
complemento
Traducción
I had
not
forgotten your birthday
party until I got
busy
No había olvidado tu
fiesta de cumpleaños
hasta que me ocupé
You the keys before
you met Andrea
No habías olvidado las
llaves antes de que
conocieras a Andrea
He /
She /
It
our date until she
lost her memory
Ella no había olvidado
nuestra cita hasta que
perdió la memoria
You the gifts for the
children in
previous years
Ustedes no habían
olvidado los regalos
para los niños en años
anteriores
We your anniversary
but you broke up
Nosotros no habíamos
olvidado su aniversario,
pero se separaron
They about our
meeting until
their boss arrived
Ellos no habían
olvidado nuestra
reunión hasta que llegó
su jefe
6.-Past perfect interrogative
The structure of the interrogative form is the auxiliary verb had, subject and past
participle. For example, Had you decided?
8. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
Estructura interrogativa del pasado perfecto o past perfect
Auxiliar had + sujeto + verbo en participio +
complemento + ?
Traducción
Had I sent the mail without
uploading the
attachment?
¿Había enviado el correo
sin cargar el adjunto?
You me a message
before entering the
tunnel?
¿Me habías enviado un
mensaje antes de entrar al
túnel?
He /
She /
It
the test results
without a second
opinion?
¿Él había enviado los
resultados del examen sin
una segunda opinión?
You the English work
without the
corrections?
¿Ustedes habían enviado
el trabajo de inglés sin las
correcciones?
We the SOS signal
before the battery
ran off?
¿Habíamos enviado la
señal SOS antes de que se
agotara la batería?
They us the itinerary
before landing?
¿Ellos nos habían enviado
el itinerario antes de
aterrizar?
7.-Presente perfecto continuo
The "present perfect continuous" is made up of two elements: the "present perfect"
of the verb 'to be' (have/has been) and the "present participle" of the main verb
(root+ing)
9. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
The "present perfect continuous" refers to an unspecified period of time between the
past and the present. The speaker refers to something that began and may not have
been completed in that period of time. You are interested in both the process and
the result, and the process may have just finished or may not have finished yet.
Sujeto has/have been raíz+ing
She has been swimming
Afirmativa: She has been / She's been running.
Negativa: She hasn't been running.
Interrogativa : Has she been running?
Interrogativa negativa: Hasn't she been running?
Ejemplo: "present perfect continuous", TO LIVE
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
I have been living I haven't been living Have I been living?
You have been living You haven't been living Have you been living?
He, she, it has been living He hasn't been living Has she been living?
We have been living We haven't been living Have we been living?
You have been living You haven't been living Have you been living?
They have been living They haven't been living Have they been living?
8.-Pasado perfecto continuo
The "past perfect continuous" is made up of two elements: the "past perfect" of the
verb to be (=had been) + the "present participle" of the main verb (root+ing).
Sujeto had been raíz + ing
I had been walking
10. XIMENA LIZBETH FERNANDEZGODINEZ
Sujeto had been raíz + ing
Afirmativa
She had been trying
Negativa
She hadn't been sleeping
Interrogativa
Had you been eating?
Interrogativa negativa
Hadn't they been living?
