Romanticism was an intellectual movement that emphasized individualism, emotion, and nature. It arose in the late 18th century in reaction to the Industrial Revolution and urbanization. Key aspects of Romanticism included a focus on nature, imagination, and the emotions. Major Romantic writers like William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and John Keats explored these themes in their poetry. The essay discusses how Romantic literature portrayed nature, imagination, childhood, and the poet himself as subjects of fascination.
1. Essay on Introduction to Romanticism
For many years, this period and these writers were known as the American Renaissance, a coin termed by F.O. Matthiessen in his book of that name in
1941. This book set the parameters of how to read and connect these writers until relatively recently, when its limitations, especially in terms of defining
the "canon" of literary giants and what made them (all male) "giants" have been recognized and challenged. However, the
term is still useful to some degree. It is a misnomer, if one thinks of the period as a time of rebirth of some earlier literary greatness, as the European
Renaissance, because there was nothing to be "reborn." The great writers of this period, roughly 1840–1865 although more particularly
...show more content...
There is nothing comparable in so short a period in Europe. Is there any relationship between this literary outburst and the conflicts which would soon
lead to war?
As is so often true, there are no good answers, but lots of good speculation. Cultural there was time for literature and art; the practical matters such as
the essential of making a living and establishing political independence had been squared. There were American publishers and even more important,
copyright laws protected writers from having their works printed, without their permission or pay, in England. There were readers, often women eager
to expand their minds. It was actually possible to make a kind of living as a writer, although it was difficult and limited, making these writers agonize
over the problem of "vocation." There was also a strong national pride, self–conscious and anti–British.
Politically the time was ripe. The 18th century left a heritage of optimism about man's possibilities and perfectability. The lofty ideals of democracy
asserted the value of individuals, regardless of class, and education. Of course, these values primarily applied to white males. In fact, tensions were
building which cried out for creative release. Inequality, not equality was the rule for many, especially women and slaves. The clash of these realities
with the idealistic rhetoric led writers to take extremes, championing individualism yet also seeing the darker sides of a fragmenting
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2. Essay on Romantic Poetry
Poetry is a varied art form. Poetry is expression with words, using aesthetics and definition. Word choice in poetry is the single most important thing.
Devices such as assonance, alliteration and rhythm work in a poem to convey a certain image or to facilitate understanding. Similes and metaphors
can take two unlike objects, such as a potato and cinderblock, and if done the correct way use them to describe how Abraham Lincoln dealt with
scoundrels. Poetry is beautiful. One of the best genres in poetry, let alone a great literary movement is Romanticism or the post–enlightenment
Romantics. Romanticism was a philosophical and literary movement in the middle to late seventeen hundreds. It surfaced as a reaction to the
Enlightenment Ideas...show more content...
The major writers in Romanticism are Percy Shelly, Lord Byron, John Keats, William Blake, William Wordsworth, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. I
will be examining two second generation Romantic poets Lord Byron, Percy Shelly, I have chosen to examine the poems; She walks in beauty, and A
Lament based on the ideas most valued by Romantic poets; Love and beauty, and youth and inevitable death.
She walks in beauty by Lord Byron
SHE walks in beauty, like the night
Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes: Thus mellow'd to that tender light 5
Which heaven to gaudy day denies. One shade the more, one ray the less,
Had half impair'd the nameless grace
Which waves in every raven tress,
Or softly lightens o'er her face; 10
Where thoughts serenely sweet express
How pure, how dear their dwelling–place.
And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,
So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,
The smiles that win, the tints that glow, 15
But tell of days in goodness spent, A mind at peace with all below,
A heart whose love is innocent!
She Walks in Beauty is a poem by Lord Byron. Byron was an English poet who spearheaded the second generation of Romantic Poets. He is widely
3. regarded as one of the greatest English poets. This
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4. Romanticism And Romanticism
In Anna Karenina, Vintage Tolstoy said, "He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even
without looking." If he tags a girl likes the sun, which means he is not seeing anything else, seeing nothing but only that girl in his eyes. Just a few
short words that have great train wreck coming and only those who are always delusions of love frantically, can claw up such that verse. With a person
who always adores love and follows the feeling like me, the Romantic era got me in.
The major strides give people a better understanding of the human person – the central figure of art, a better understanding of the relationship between
human– nature, and also –society. In this context appeared more likely, many artistic movements, what's including Romanticism, are present in the field
of literature, painting, music... Romanticism comes from the romances of medieval times, which to refer to knights, heroes, and distant lands,
unfinished love ... It's the result of emotional expression, subjective mood of the people, by reflecting the dreams and aspirations of ordinary people
should rise above reality.
The "Wuthering Height" by Emily Bronte is a diamond in the treasures of English literature. At the beginning of thenovel, it was a little sleepy and we
would see some strange things in the house with Heathcliff, who was a very understanding person. However, a little chapter later, we would become
increasingly drawn into the novel.
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5. Essay On Romantic Love
Love is an abundant emotion that has different degrees. There is familial love, friendly love, unconditional love, and of course romantic love.
Romantic love will be the superstar of this article. Romantic love may be around every corner whether between an old couple or a young teenage
romance. However, love is not the easiest thing to attain. It is such a simple concept, though a difficult thing to actually have a person's hands on.
Most people nowadays will yearn for something more commonly known as true love. True love can be explained in a sense that it is a person we
may or may not consider as a soul mate. It can be someone we love to a certain degree that we feel happy, complete, and contented.
The definition may be thrown out there in whatever way, but meeting eye to eye with said true love comes with certain complexity.
In other times, we may be thrown off. What we think could be considered love may not actually be love.
Though before knowing how to find love, one must know the basics when it comes to the act of loving in general.
PsychologyToday.com records research on love.
According to said research, vital things to a deep kind of love are physical attraction and a certain level of intimacy, which follow through with
companionship that you feel towards the other person.
The following can lead to difficulty because, in a sense, people of today are inclined towards an ideal view of romance. People are blinded by what they
see in the media and relate whatever
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6. Essay On Romanticism
Introduction
Because we did not do the presentation for The Cultural Dimension of Europe, we now made a make–up assignment. In this make–up assignment we
made a discussion paper over romanticism as a way of looking at the world. First we have an introduction about romanticism and then we have four
debating points to discuss. Firstly does history repeat itself, focusing at the reaction of romanticism on events in the 18th century to the reaction of
romanticism on events nowadays? Secondly is a green world a good world? Thirdly if you are religious, are you a romanticist? And fourthly are
politics and the economy created by rationalization?
Body
First an introduction about, romanticism. Romanticism started about 200 years ago. This was the...show more content...
But why was nature so important for romanticists? Romanticism and nature are connected because the artists and philosophers of the romantic period
emphasized the glory and beauty of nature, and the power of the natural world. Some scholars of romanticism believe that the romanticists treated
nature in an almost religious way. Reasons for the development of this strong connection between nature and romanticism include the Industrial
Revolution, which led many people to leave rural areas and live in cities, separated from the natural world. In addition, during the 18th and 19th
centuries when romanticism was popular, large areas of European and North American wilderness had been tamed, so that it had become generally
much safer for people to travel into these areas and observe their natural wonders. The connection between romanticism and nature may have also risen
in part as a backlash against the scientific emphasis of enlightenment philosophy, and against the cultural norms of that period.
Many romanticist artists, writers, and philosophers believe in the natural world as a source of healthy emotions and ideas. By contrast, the emerging
urban, industrialized world was often portrayed as a source of unhealthy emotions, morals, and thoughts. Romanticists such as Henry David Thoreau
believed that humans were meant to live in the world of nature, rather than the urban world. The connection between Romanticism and nature was
largely formed with this core concept that man's true self can be found in the wilderness, rather than in the
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7. Romanticism Essay
Throughout history there have been many critics that believe literary movements arise out of rebellions against the literature of the present era. While
they are not entirely wrong, it is more reasonable to believe that realism, as well as Naturalism was a rebellious reaction to the traits of the Romantic
Movements. These rebels began to write more stories that had traits that included, but were not limited to: greed, lust, and confusion. Realist writers
were rebelling against the stories that would often include themes of honor, chivalry, and service due to the fact that they didn't believe they depicted
what real life was like for the average working man. When understanding the origins of Romanticism, the two major schools of Romanticism, and the
origins of Realism, it is more believable that Realism was a rebellious reaction of the Romantic Movement. Romanticism was an intellectual
movement that involved specific types of musical, artistic, and literary elements in each project. Romanticism had first been recognized in Europe
towards more of the end of the 18th century and was at it's peak from 1800's to 1850's. Romanticism was most known for its characteristics that had
put a large emphasis on individualism and and emotion. One quote from the Romanticism packet of stories that supports this idea of individualism can
be found in the passage titled, The Devil and Tom Walker, towards the beginning of the piece. The passage states, "They lived in a forlorn
–looking
house
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8. Essay about British Romanticism
Even today, man finds himself asking, "What is beautiful?" Many would point to nature when prompted with such a question; however, few realize
that a similar question was posed and a similar answer given back in Romantic Great Britain, but to a whole new degree. British Romanticism was a
reaction against technology as well as a cry to turn back to the beauty of nature, and its advocating troops held no more than a pen and paper in hand
(Lorcher). Authors of the Romantic era used literature to open the eyes of a society bogged down by the chaos and clutter of everyday life, and the
ideas that they promoted still affect man to this very day. The Romantic Movement spans approximately from 1783 to 1832 (Bernbaum). This was a
time of...show more content...
a change from a mechanical conception of the world to an enthusiastic religion of nature, from rational virtue to emotional sensibility, from ... egoism to
humanitarian benevolence, from realism to optimism, from acceptance of things as they are to faith in progress, from contentment with urban
civilization to sentimental primitivism. (Bush 43) Romantics protested strongly to the "contemporary evils" of their time, such as poverty and warfare
(Bernbaum xxvii). They believed that such atrocities existed because there were still men in the world motivated by greed and pride. But they did not
let this knowledge force them into a state of despondency; instead, they looked forward to the future, when such things might improve (Bernbaum).
Romantics hoped that one day man's imagination would awaken and life could be what it was meant to be: "free, natural, beautiful, and humane"
(Bernbaum xxvii). This desire for a natural life came from the Romantic's love and admiration of nature. To him, nature was "emotionally expressive"
and the only real source of peace (Lorcher). Romantics discovered truth, virtue, and beauty not by routine examination, but by moments of inspiration
in which they could see something for what it truly was (Bernbaum). They did not experience such inspiration by focusing on the exterior, the everyday
affairs of mundane life; instead, they focused on the interior (Bernbaum). This is why man's imagination
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9. Essay about Romanticism
Romanticism
When we think of romance or romantic we often associate the term
with love. People talk about how they want their significant others to be
more 'romantic'. But what does the term 'romantic' really mean. Does it
mean giving flowers, spending an evening alone by candlelight, bringing
home extravagant gifts, or reciting beautiful poetry. Within today's
society it can mean any one of those things and many more. But in the
late eighteenth, early nineteenth century (1780–1830)Romance was
considered something different altogether. To the Romantics of this era
romance was a way of life. It was their whole life. Romance was their
way of expressing themselves to the fullest as they...show more content...
The Imagination was no longer just a faculty for creating fictions. For
the Romantics it was a means by which they could communicate truth,
and as different as the poets of this era were they all shared the belief in
10. the importance of Imagination. What they did not share was the religious
beliefs and social truths of their society. For the first time in English
Literature the poets failed to find Christianity satisfying. Through
Imagination, romantic poets were able to seek out their own concept of
spiritual truth. In actuality Imagination was the key to their existence.
They believed that without it they were nothing, and with it they could
glimpse the inner most secrets of the Universe. It was John Keats that
once wrote " I am certain of nothing but the holiness of the Heart's
affections, and the Imagination". The Romantics fascination with
Imagination also accounts for another of their concerns–childhood. They
believed that children saw things more clearly than adults did. Children
did not have reason, habit, and customs to cloud their innocent minds.
They valued the freshness and immediacy of child like intuition over
adult reasoning and experience. Another favorite subject of the Romantic
poets was the poet himself. Examples of this would be Wordsworth's The
Prelude, or Byron's Don Juan. In these poems the poet expressed the
world as he
12. Romanticism Essay
Romanticism Soaked in sweat, I finally finished a mile run around the neighborhood. While grasping for air, my neighbor Kayla must have noticed
that I took my daily run. She decided to bring me a bottle of water and converse a little while. One of the things we discuss was how I have been up
multiple nights reading for all four of my classes that I have been taking this semester. Kayla was very shocked that I decided to enroll in British
literature knowing that I strongly dislike the language difference. After listening to me vent about my semester, she was very interested on what I
learned about the romantic era. I wasn't aware that Kayla found British literature interesting especially romantic novels and poems. There are three
important...show more content...
"I imagine not that 'tis a new Thing to you, to be told, you are the greatest Charm in Nature to our Sex: I shall therefore, not to fill up my Letter
with any impertinent Praises on your Wit or Person, only tell you, that I am infinite in Love with both, and if you have a Heart not too deeply
engag'd, should think myself the happiest of my Sex in being capable of inspiring it with some Tenderness" (Haywood 281). The narrator of the
story explained how the original character disguised herself in order for her lover to have the same affection she had for him. During the romantic era
writers portrayed this type of force often when an individual was rejected. It raises thoughts of the rejection being a primary factor during the
eighteenth century. Secondly, nature play a huge role in the romantic era literature. During this time writers used nature to describe things from a
different perspective. Margaret Cavendish "Song by Lady Happy, as a Sea–Goddess" uses the environment throughout the poem. This poem explains
how loneliness can cause you to become desperate in ways that are unexplainable. The narrative of this poem is a women who is alone on an island
or area surrounded by water, she uses siren in order to lure people in. Cavendish portray the fishes as the individuals the narrator lure in from the sea.
"On silver waves I sit and sing, And then the fish lie listening: then resting on a rocky stone I comb my hair with fishes bone" (Cavendish 5–8). Once the
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13. Research Paper On Romanticism
Romanticism can be used to describe a time period when poets, painters, essayists and composers increasingly came to view nature itself as the
greatest teacher (Sayre 177). Romantic artist believed that the past Classical values of dominance were over. Romanticism believed by a new way of
living one where emotion and feeling can into play. Romantics had a very deep and passionate feeling for the beauty of nature and how it corresponds
to life. The emotion of the new view of an individual creator, whose creative spirit is more important than strict adherence to formal rules and
traditional procedures in romanticism (Britannica). I feel that people felt a time of relief when painting they did not need to feel like they were subject
to a certain...show more content...
The last canvas I found is the opposite in a way of the two I talked about. The Consummation of the Empire, I found this picture strange at first, that is
why I chose it. Consummation meaning the completion of something, it is representing the finishing of Civilization. The point is nature has been
taken over, nature is not the main focus anymore, the big white buildings seem to take over most of the land with lots of people as well. So how
does this painting play a role in Romantic times ? Instead of taking what is beautiful out of something bad it does the opposite. This painting takes
something that is beautiful, meaning the big white buildings, the clear blue sky and what seems to be a lot of people and makes you realize that
nature is more important. In all three of these canvases, it seems that the color and texture play a role in how the artist is trying to explain emotions and
how what they have gone through or what they may want to go through can affect their
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14. Short Essay On Romanticism
Romanticism is a term which is difficult to define. According to Marilyn Butler "English Romanticism is impossible to define with historical precision
because the term itself is historically unsound. It is now applied to English writers of the first quarter of the nineteenth century, who did not think of
themselves as Romantics. Instead they divided themselves by literary precept and by ideology into several distinct groups, dubbed by their opponents
"Lakeists," "Cockneys," Satanists," Scotsmen" (qtd. in Kroeber, Ruoff, 7). Shureteh claims that there are three very crucial essays on Romanticism:
1. On the Discrimination of Romanticisms by Arthur Lovejoy (1924)
2. The Concept of Romanticism in Literary History by Rene Wellek (1949)
3. Toward a Theory of Romanticism by Morse Peckham (1952)...show more content...
The most important aim of this volume was to show the proper way of perception of the surrounding world by a poet. The importance of expression
was emphasised, thus the piece of writing should be an example of expressive rather than mimetic art. The nature of poetry was described as "the
spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings". Every human being who wants to be authentic should try to find new forms of expression. One can notice
these attempts in Lyrical Ballads (Zbierski, 451). The romantic aesthetic programme included four main points which covered themes and language of
works, aims of romantic literature and the structure of romantic poetry which is still influential.
The first point of Wordsworthian aesthetic programme is connected with themes of works, i. e. descriptions of day–to–day life of uneducated people,
rural orphans, handicapped, (e. g. The Idiot Boy) people who suffered or rejoiced. Wordsworth achieved perfection thanks to interweaving simplicity of
the characters and their expressiveness at the same time (Mroczkowski, 311, Zbierski
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15. Romanticism Research Paper
Romanticism The start of the Romantic Age coincided with the start of the French Revolution in 1789. It ends in 1837. Just as the revolution was
changing the social order, the romantic poets were taking literature in a whole new direction. The mechanical reason that pervaded the work of the
previous era was replaced by strong emotions and a return to nature. Animals and respect for nature were frequently used subjects in works of his
period. The first generation of poets included William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Sir Walter Scott. Their primary contribution to
literature was with their lyrical ballads. They used the typical romantic themes of respect for nature and all of its creatures. Wordsworth is above all the
poet...show more content...
He has raised Luke like a mother raised his son. He has also changed his clothes when Luke was a little boy. When Luke has turned eighteenth, he
decided to go to a big city for work, and free his land. Michael takes his son to the mountain valley, and he shows him a work they have done
together. Michael tells him that he is going to work without him after he is gone, and he kisses his son and cries. Luke leaves the house in the
morning before sunrise. Neighbors wish him good luck, and pray for him as he passes their doors. After some days, his parent receives a letter
from their relatives that he is doing very well. Luke writes his parent letters full of amazing news. Months after months, Luke becomes slower in his
work and forgets about everything his father told him. He follows wrong path that brings him disgrace and shame. He goes back home, but nothing is
same like he left it. He is no more young, he is getting old, and his body strength is not like before. He loses his property, and also the cottage that has
named the Evening Star. Everything he owns is gone except the oak tree which still stands.
In conclusion, Michael, who loves his son more than anything, tells his son not to leave them alone; however, Luke goes to a big city, and forgets
about the goals he has been told to complete. He brings shame and disgrace to himself, and he loses everything he owns. The Romantic Period
corresponds to the 19th century. Marked by the Romantic
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16. romanticism Essay
Romanticism and Rationalism Romanticism began in the mid–18th century and reached its height in the 19th century. The Romantic literature of the
nineteenth century holds in its topics the ideals of the time period, concentrating on emotion, nature, and the expression of "nothing." The
Romantic era was one that focused on the commonality of humankind and, while using emotion and nature; the poets and their works shed light on
people's universal natures. Romanticism as a movement declined in the late 19th century and early 20th century with the growing dominance of
Realism in the literature and the rapid advancement of science and technology. However, Romanticism was very impressionative on most individuals
during its time....show more content...
Thoreau felt by doing this society would have a harder time to mold him into what it wanted him to think. Thoreau left a life of luxury for
"voluntary poverty". Even though he was "poorer in his outward riches" he was wealthy in his "inward riches". A
good number of romantic views of Nature suggested using Nature as ones tool to learn. This is evident in William Wordsworth's poem "The
Tables Turned. In the poem "The Tables Turned" Wordsworth states to "quit your books [for it is] a dull and endless strife[;] enough
of Science; close up those barren leaves." Wordsworth believed piece that books were useless to learn from. He believed that we should
"Let Nature be [our] Teacher [for it]...may teach you more of man [and] moral good and evil[, more] than all the sages can." Wordsworth
agreed with the previous notion that to understand the divine and oneself, they must first start with understanding Nature. This View of studying
Nature is taken one step further by Charles Darwin. Perhaps the most appealing quality of Darwin's work was that it accounted for phenomenon in a
purely naturalistic manner. It was the most scientific explanation yet, completely removing the supernatural explanation, and setting him apart from the
theorists before him. The major unsettled scientific question of Darwin's Theory was be in regards to natural selection as the mechanism for change,
which became
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17. Romanticism Essay
Romanticism
Romanticism is a movement in the arts that flourished in Europe and America throughout much of the 19th century from the period of the French
revolution in 1789. Romantic artists' glorified nature, idealized the past, and celebrated the divinity of creation. There is a fundamental emphasis on
freedom of self expression, sincerity, spontaneity and originality. The movement rebelled against classicism, and artists turned to sources of inspiration
for subject matter and artistic style. Their treatment of subject was emotional rather than reasonable, intuitive rather than analytical. Among other
Romantics, the focus on the human being was manifested in a fascination with the eerie and exotic and with the effects of guilt,...show more content...
This extended chronological spectrum (1770–1870) also permits recognition as Romantic the poetry of Robert Burns and William Blake in England,
the early writings of Goethe and Schiller in Germany, and the great period of influence for Rousseau's writings throughout Europe. The early Romantic
period thus coincides with what is often called the "age of revolutions" including, of course, the American (1776) and the French (1789)
revolutions––an age of upheavals in political, economic, and social traditions, the age which witnessed the initial transformations of the Industrial
Revolution. A revolutionary energy was also at the core ofRomanticism, which quite consciously set out to transform not only the theory and practice
of poetry (and all art), but the very way we perceive the world.
The romantic period emphasized the self, creativity, imagination and the value of art. This is in contrast to the Enlightenment emphasis on Rationalism
and Empiricism.
It roots can be found in the work of Jean–Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant. Philosophers and writers associated with the Romantic Movement
include Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), Freidrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775–1854), and George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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18. Essay on Romanticism
Romanticism
"In spite of its representation of potentially diabolical and satanic powers, its historical and geographic location and its satire on extreme Calvinism,
James Hogg's Private Memoirs and Confessions of a
Justified Sinner proves to be a novel that a dramatises a crisis of identity, a theme which is very much a Romantic concern." Discuss.
Examination of Romantic texts provides us with only a limited and much debated degree of commonality. However despite the disparity of
Romanticism (or Romanticisms) as a movement it would be true to say that a prevalent aspect of Romantic literature that unites many different forms
of the movement, is a concern with the divided self.
As the empirical Rationalism of the eighteenth century was...show more content...
Griffiths agrees that the "central distinctive feature of Romanticism is the search for a reconciliation between the inner vision and the outer
experience." Duncan Wu asserts that Romantic texts are often concerned with "division..and reunion between the body and the spirit." (Wu, xvii).
David Oakleaf specifically applies this theme to
Confessions identifying it as Robert Wringhim's "refusal to accept himself as both a spiritual and corporeal creature." (Oakleaf, 27).
It is worth noting that Hogg himself felt somewhat torn between his traditional "spiritual" side and his intellectual "corporeal" side. We shall see that
this is a biographical detail of Hogg's life that spills over considerably in his depiction of a crisis of identity in
Confessions.
It is also worth remembering that what is conveniently termed the
"Romantic period" was one of great social and political division.
Britain itself was undergoing a societal "crisis of identity" catalysed by the industrial revolution, increased literacy and the noble beginnings of the
French Revolution. As a result the literature of the age reflected this on a number of levels both overt and covert; tangible and spiritual.
In the Scotland of Confessions almost everything is at odds with everything else. It is fraught with historical, religious and familial divisions and, more
19. substantially, divisions of identity. Although
Scottish religious and political history provides an effective
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20. Essay on Romanticism In Literature
Romanticism In Literature
Romanticism in literature, began around 1750 and lasted until 1870. Different from the classical ways of Neoclassical
Age(1660–1798), it relied on imagination, idealization of nature and freedom of thought and expression.
Two men who influenced the era with their writings were
William Wordsworth and SamuelTaylor Coleridge, both English poets of the time. Their edition of "Lyrical Ballads';, stressed the importance of feeling
and imagination. Thus in romantic
Literature the code was imagination over reason, emotion over logic, and finally intuition over science. All of these new ways discouraged and didn't
tolerate the more classic way of literature. Other significant writers of the...show more content...
References to this can be found in
"Ode to Evening'; by William Collins, and "Elegy Written in a
Country Churchyard'; by Thomas Gray.
With the freedom that Romanticism brought came the broadening of the writers horizons. The Middle Ages became topic of many stories and settings.
The nostalgia of more Gothic times put more exotic ideas into the author's minds. The supernatural became a substantial part of the literature.
Outcomes of this new idea were "Lines Written a Few Miles Above
Tintern Abbey';, by Wordsworth, and "The Castle of Otranto';, written by Horace Walpole.
The world of the supernatural and exoticness was reinforced by two main things. One was pure rebellion against the standards of the
eighteenth–century rationalism, such as the structure of neoclassical society. The second was the rediscovery of folk tales and ballads, particularly the
ones collected by Facob and Wilhelm Karl Grimm, also know as the Brothers Grimm.
These gave an inspiration to write many of the pieces of a supernatural nature for the writers of the Romantic Age.
The Romantic Age started to lose it's glitter by the middle of the nineteenth–century. Literature started to get serious again focusing on issues such as
problems of religion and faith and politics of the English democracy. Now instead of journeying to mythical places through the reading people
22. Essay about Romanticism
Romanticism,
Romanticism, in a way, was a reaction against rigid Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the eighteenth century. Strongest in application between
1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from country to country and from romanticist to romanticist. Because it emphasized change it was an
atmosphere in which events occurred and came to affect not only the way humans thought and expressed them, but also the way they lived socially and
politically (Abrams, M.H. Pg. 13). "Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the
spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental," (Thompson, E.P. Pg. 108–109). Among the characteristic attitudes of Romanticism
...show more content...
(Thompson, E.P. Pgs 33–34) The first phase of Romantic Movement was in Germany, which was marked by the innovations in both content and literary
style and by a preoccupation with the mystical, the subconscious, and the supernatural. (Abrams, M.H. Pg.68) The most momentous national
movement was Germany's. The Germans rebelled not only against Napoleonic rule, but also against the century old upper hand of French civilization.
They rebelled not only against the French armies, but also against the philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment. "The years of the French Revolution
and Napoleon were, for Germany, the year of it greatest Cultural Efflorescence." (Abrams, M.H. Pg. 73) Germany became the most "romantic" of all
countries, and German influence spread throughout Europe.
In the nineteenth century, the Germans came to be widely regarded as intellectual leaders, like the French had been a century before. Most of the
German thought had come from nationalism in a broad sense. A wealth of talents, including Friedrich Hölderlin, the early Johann Wolfgang von
Goethe, Jean Paul, Novalis, Ludwig Tieck, A.W. and Friedrich Schlegel, Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder, and Friedrich Schelling belong to this first
phase. In Revolutionary France, the Vicomte de Chateabriande and Mme de Stael were the chief initiators of Romanticism, by virtue of
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23. Romanticism Essay
Romanticism represents the radical changes witnessed in literature, art, philosophy, and religion during the 18th and 19th centuries. During the period,
there were notable shifts from the widely recognized orthodoxy and neoclassicism of the prior times that had been influencing the critical standings in
the world. Romanticism consists of three focal objects, emotions, freedom, and imagination. While analyzing the literary works of different authors
over the course of time, these items have further been accessorized into typical characteristics. These include integrity, authenticity, subjectivity, focus
on personal life rather than the society as a whole, spontaneous thoughts, the superiority of imagination in comparison with reason, beauty, love for
nature and individualism. Romanticism also embeds the concept of intellectualism to draw the element of positivity. The ideas of self–consciousness
evoke different opinions among authors with critics arguing that romantics are poets who tend to internal everything
Romanticism and Self–Consciousness
The concept of Romanticism gained ground following the 18th–century political revolutions that shook the traditional lives of societies across the
globe. In particular, the French revolution that took place in 1789 led to the introduction of multiple changes in the way people lived. Alterations in the
ways of thinking became a necessary addition to ensure efficient blending into the new sequences. For these reasons, the term
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24. Romanticism Essay
TIMELINE: ROMANTICISM 1800–1850
пѓ 1749(–1832): Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born (writer).
пѓ 1762: "Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains." Jean–Jacques Rousseau.
пѓ 1770(–1840): Neo–Classicism
пѓ 1770(–1850): William Wordsworth (writer) was born.
пѓ 1770: Industrial Revolution had an influence on the Romantic period.
пѓ 1785: Grim Brothers.
пѓ 1789: French Revolution.
пѓ 1800 Start of Romanticism
пѓ 1802(–1885): Victor Hugo (writer) was born.
пѓ 1802(–1870): Alexandre Duman, sr. (writer) was born.
пѓ 1803: Romanticism welcomes Christianity.
пѓ 1813: The Waltz accepted introducing a new era socializing and new music.
пѓ 1813: Jane Austen publishes Pride and Prejudice.
пѓ 1814: Fall of Napoleon, Monarchy restored by...show more content...
Romanticism was a European movement, between 1800 through to 1850. It was and artistic, intellectual, and literary movement (rationalwiki.com).
The emphasis of Romanticism is on the imagination and emotion and it started as reaction against the Industrial Revolution, which emphasized
commercial production as well as a response to the disillusionment with the Enlightenment values of reason and order caused by the ending of the
French Revolution (1789).
The Romanticism was a period in which certain ideas and attitudes arose; intellect became the dominant mode of expression. Expression was everything
to the Romantics; art, music, poetry, drama, literature and philosophy (The History guide). The Romantics opted for a life of the heart and appreciated
diversity in man and nature.
Change – The Romantics were liberals and conservatives, revolutionaries and reactionaries. Some were preoccupied with God, others were atheistic to
the core. The Romantics saw diversity and uniqueness – those traits created diversity between man and nations. The Romantics exclaimed, "Dare to
25. be!" (The History guide).
The old order –– politics and the economy –– seemed to be falling apart and raised the threat of moral disaster. There need to build and reshape new
systems of discipline and order grew. The era was full of innovative ideas and new art forms.
Zeitgeist – "Hegel's idea of the zeitgeist, the "spirit of the age," the ghostly
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