Sonography, also known as ultrasound, is a diagnostic test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of various organs, tissues, and blood vessels inside the body. It is a safe, painless, and non-invasive procedure that can help diagnose various medical conditions, monitor the development of a fetus during pregnancy, and guide certain procedures such as biopsies or injections.

1. The Comprehensive Guide for
Sonography
What is Sonography?
Sonography, also known as ultrasound, is a diagnostic test that uses high-frequency sound
waves to create images of various organs, tissues, and blood vessels inside the body. It is a
safe, painless, and non-invasive procedure that can help diagnose various medical
conditions, monitor the development of a fetus during pregnancy, and guide certain
procedures such as biopsies or injections.
What is the purpose of sonography?
Sonography can be used for various purposes depending on the part of the body that is
being examined. Some of the common uses of sonography are:
• Abdominal sonography: This type of sonography can evaluate the size, shape, and
function of organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and
bladder. It can also detect conditions such as gallstones, kidney stones, liver disease,
appendicitis, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, uterine fibroids, and other
abnormalities.
• Obstetric sonography: This type of sonography is most commonly used to monitor
the development of the fetus during pregnancy. It can provide information about
fetal growth, position, heartbeat, movement, anatomy, and gender. It can also
detect any congenital anomalies or complications such as placenta previa, multiple
pregnancies, or intrauterine growth restriction.
• Breast sonography: This type of sonography can examine the breast tissue and
detect any lumps, cysts, or masses that may be benign or malignant. It can also help
guide breast biopsies or needle aspirations.
• Thyroid sonography: This type of sonography can assess the size, shape, and
structure of the thyroid gland and detect any nodules, cysts, or inflammation that
may indicate thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
• Pelvic sonography: This type of sonography can evaluate the reproductive organs
such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina in females and the
prostate gland and seminal vesicles in males. It can also diagnose conditions such as
endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine polyps, ovarian tumors, prostate
cancer, or infertility.
• Doppler sonography: This type of sonography can measure the blood flow in the
arteries and veins of various parts of the body such as the neck (carotid), abdomen
(renal), legs (peripheral), or heart (cardiac). It can also detect any blockages or
narrowing of the blood vessels that may cause stroke, kidney failure, peripheral
artery disease, or heart failure.

2. Sonography Test: What to Expect
1. If you're scheduled for a sonography test, it's natural to have questions about the
procedure. Here's what you can expect during a typical sonography test:
2. Preparation: Depending on the type of sonography, you may need to prepare by
fasting or drinking water before the test.
3. Procedure: A trained sonographer will apply a gel to the area being examined and
use a handheld device called a transducer to capture images.
4. Duration: Most sonography tests are relatively quick and can last anywhere from 15
minutes to an hour.
5. Painless and Non-invasive: Sonography is painless and non-invasive, making it a safe
diagnostic option.

3. What is the procedure of sonography?
The procedure of sonography may vary slightly depending on the type and purpose of the
test. However, in general, it involves the following steps:
1. Before the test: You may be asked to fast for a few hours before abdominal or pelvic
sonography to avoid gas formation in your stomach or intestines. You may also be
asked to drink plenty of water before pelvic or obstetric sonography to fill your
bladder and improve the image quality. You should wear loose-fitting clothes and
remove any jewelry or metal objects from your body. You should also inform your
doctor if you have any allergies or medical conditions that may affect the test.
2. During the test: You will lie down on an examination table with a part of your body
exposed for the test. A technician will apply a gel on your skin to reduce friction and
improve sound transmission. The technician will then move a device called a
transducer over your skin. The transducer emits high-frequency sound waves that
bounce off your internal organs and tissues and create echoes. The echoes are
received by the transducer and sent to a computer that converts them into images
on a monitor. The technician may ask you to change positions or hold your breath at
times to get better images. The test usually takes 15 to 30 minutes depending on the
area being scanned.
3. After the test: You will wipe off the gel from your skin and get dressed. You can
resume your normal activities unless instructed otherwise by your doctor. The
images will be reviewed by a radiologist who will send a report to your doctor. Your
doctor will explain the results to you and discuss any further tests or treatments if
needed.
What are the risks of sonography?
Sonography is considered a safe and harmless procedure that does not use any radiation or
contrast agents. However, there are some rare and minor risks associated with it such as:
1. Allergic reaction: Some people may have an allergic reaction to the gel used on the
skin. This may cause itching, redness, or swelling. This can be treated with
antihistamines or corticosteroids.
2. Infection: There is a slight risk of infection if the transducer is not properly sterilized
or if it is inserted into a body cavity such as the vagina or rectum. This can be
prevented by following proper hygiene and using disposable covers for the
transducer.
3. Tissue damage: There is a theoretical risk of tissue damage due to the heating effect
of the sound waves. However, this is very unlikely as the sound waves are of low
intensity and duration. There is no evidence of any harmful effects on the fetus or
the mother during obstetric sonography.

4. The cost of sonography may vary depending on various factors such
as:
1. The type and purpose of the test: Different types of Sonography may have different
costs depending on the complexity and duration of the test. For example, a Doppler
sonography may cost more than a simple abdominal sonography.
2. The location and reputation of the center or radiologist: The cost of sonography may
also depend on the location and reputation of the center or radiologist who
performs the test. The price may vary from city to city and from center to center
depending on their facilities, equipment, staff, and quality standards.
3. The insurance coverage and policy: The cost of sonography may also be influenced
by your insurance coverage and policy. Some insurance plans may cover all or part of
the cost of sonography while others may not. You should check with your insurance
provider before undergoing the test to know about your eligibility and benefits.
World Infertility and IVF Centre
If you're exploring sonography tests as part of your journey toward parenthood, consider the World
Infertility and IVF Centre. They specialize in reproductive healthcare and offer a wide range of
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Conclusion
Sonography is a useful diagnostic test that can help you understand your health condition
better. It is safe, painless, and non-invasive. However, it is important to choose a reputable
and trustworthy center or radiologist for your sonography test. If you are looking for a best
IVF centre in Delhi for sonography, you should consider World Infertility and IVF Centre.

5. They have a team of experts who can provide you with quality care and treatment at
affordable prices. Contact them today to book your appointment and get started on your
journey towards parenthood.