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Clickjacking
By: Riddhi Soral
What is Clickjacking??
Clickjacking is an attack that tricks a user into clicking a webpage element
which is invisible or disguised as another element. This can cause users to
unwittingly download malware, visit malicious web pages, provide credentials
or sensitive information, transfer money, or purchase products online.
There are several variations of the clickjacking attack, such as:
 Likejacking – a technique in which the Facebook “Like” button is manipulated,
causing users to “like” a page they actually did not intend to like.
 Cursorjacking – a UI redressing technique that changes the cursor for the position
the user perceives to another position. Cursorjacking relies on vulnerabilities in Flash and
the Firefox browser, which have now been fixed.
Clickjacking mitigation
There are two general ways to defend against clickjacking:
Client-side methods – the most common is called Frame Busting. Client-side methods
can be effective in some cases, but are considered not to be a best practice, because
they can be easily bypassed.
Server-side methods – the most common is X-Frame-Options. Server-side methods are
recommended by security experts as an effective way to defend against clickjacking.
Mitigating clickjacking with X-Frame-Options response header
The X-Frame-Options response header is passed as part of the HTTP response of a web page,
indicating whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page inside a <FRAME> or <IFRAME> tag.
There are three values allowed for the X-Frame-Options header:
1. DENY – does not allow any domain to display this page within a frame
2. SAMEORIGIN – allows the current page to be displayed in a frame on another page, but only
within the current domain
3. ALLOW-FROM URI – allows the current page to be displayed in a frame, but only in a
specific URI – for example www.example.com/frame-page

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ClickJacking.pptx

  • 2. What is Clickjacking?? Clickjacking is an attack that tricks a user into clicking a webpage element which is invisible or disguised as another element. This can cause users to unwittingly download malware, visit malicious web pages, provide credentials or sensitive information, transfer money, or purchase products online.
  • 3. There are several variations of the clickjacking attack, such as:  Likejacking – a technique in which the Facebook “Like” button is manipulated, causing users to “like” a page they actually did not intend to like.  Cursorjacking – a UI redressing technique that changes the cursor for the position the user perceives to another position. Cursorjacking relies on vulnerabilities in Flash and the Firefox browser, which have now been fixed.
  • 4.
  • 5. Clickjacking mitigation There are two general ways to defend against clickjacking: Client-side methods – the most common is called Frame Busting. Client-side methods can be effective in some cases, but are considered not to be a best practice, because they can be easily bypassed. Server-side methods – the most common is X-Frame-Options. Server-side methods are recommended by security experts as an effective way to defend against clickjacking.
  • 6. Mitigating clickjacking with X-Frame-Options response header The X-Frame-Options response header is passed as part of the HTTP response of a web page, indicating whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page inside a <FRAME> or <IFRAME> tag. There are three values allowed for the X-Frame-Options header: 1. DENY – does not allow any domain to display this page within a frame 2. SAMEORIGIN – allows the current page to be displayed in a frame on another page, but only within the current domain 3. ALLOW-FROM URI – allows the current page to be displayed in a frame, but only in a specific URI – for example www.example.com/frame-page