Random forest is an ensemble classifier that consists of many decision trees, where each tree depends on the values of a random vector sampled independently from the input data. It combines Breiman's "bagging" idea and the random selection of features to construct a set of decision trees with controlled variance. The random forest algorithm builds decision trees using randomly selected subsets of the training data and randomly selected subsets of input features. Each tree provides a class prediction and the class with the most votes becomes the random forest's prediction. Random forests have advantages including high accuracy, efficiency on large datasets, ability to handle thousands of variables, and estimates of feature importance.
Random forest is a machine learning algorithm that combines multiple decision trees to improve predictive accuracy. It works by constructing many decision trees during training and outputting the class that is the mode of the classes of the individual trees. Random forest reduces overfitting and variance compared to a single decision tree. It can handle both classification and regression problems and provides flexibility and easy feature importance evaluation. However, it can be time-consuming and require more resources compared to a single decision tree model.
- Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building to understand and analyze patterns in data to make decisions without explicit programming. Common applications include virtual assistants, traffic predictions, fraud detection, and recommendations.
- There are two main types of machine learning - supervised learning, where the training data is labeled and the algorithm learns from examples to predict labels for new data, and unsupervised learning, where the training data is unlabeled and the algorithm looks for hidden patterns in the data.
- Bayesian decision theory provides a statistical framework for classification problems based on quantifying costs and probabilities to determine optimal predictions. It uses Bayes' rule to calculate the posterior probability of a class given predictor values.
This document summarizes ensemble classification methods including bagging, boosting, and random forests. It discusses discriminative vs generative models and reviews literature on various machine learning algorithms. It provides details on bagging, boosting, random forests algorithms and compares their pros and cons. It discusses empirical comparisons of algorithm performance on different datasets and problems.
The Pashto Language as a Learning Tool for STEMWinstonGrace2
A presentation on how Pashto of Afghanistan can be a learning resource for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) courses, especially for courses in machine learning .
Romani Language Skills into STEM Skills for WomenWinstonGrace2
A presentation on how knowledge of valency in the Romani language can be a learning tool for learning Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).
Random forest is an ensemble classifier that consists of many decision trees, where each tree depends on the values of a random vector sampled independently from the input data. It combines Breiman's "bagging" idea and the random selection of features to construct a set of decision trees with controlled variance. The random forest algorithm builds decision trees using randomly selected subsets of the training data and randomly selected subsets of input features. Each tree provides a class prediction and the class with the most votes becomes the random forest's prediction. Random forests have advantages including high accuracy, efficiency on large datasets, ability to handle thousands of variables, and estimates of feature importance.
Random forest is a machine learning algorithm that combines multiple decision trees to improve predictive accuracy. It works by constructing many decision trees during training and outputting the class that is the mode of the classes of the individual trees. Random forest reduces overfitting and variance compared to a single decision tree. It can handle both classification and regression problems and provides flexibility and easy feature importance evaluation. However, it can be time-consuming and require more resources compared to a single decision tree model.
- Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building to understand and analyze patterns in data to make decisions without explicit programming. Common applications include virtual assistants, traffic predictions, fraud detection, and recommendations.
- There are two main types of machine learning - supervised learning, where the training data is labeled and the algorithm learns from examples to predict labels for new data, and unsupervised learning, where the training data is unlabeled and the algorithm looks for hidden patterns in the data.
- Bayesian decision theory provides a statistical framework for classification problems based on quantifying costs and probabilities to determine optimal predictions. It uses Bayes' rule to calculate the posterior probability of a class given predictor values.
This document summarizes ensemble classification methods including bagging, boosting, and random forests. It discusses discriminative vs generative models and reviews literature on various machine learning algorithms. It provides details on bagging, boosting, random forests algorithms and compares their pros and cons. It discusses empirical comparisons of algorithm performance on different datasets and problems.
The Pashto Language as a Learning Tool for STEMWinstonGrace2
A presentation on how Pashto of Afghanistan can be a learning resource for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) courses, especially for courses in machine learning .
Romani Language Skills into STEM Skills for WomenWinstonGrace2
A presentation on how knowledge of valency in the Romani language can be a learning tool for learning Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).
The Aorist as a Resource for Machine Learning EducationWinstonGrace2
The document discusses using knowledge of the Armenian verb inflection called the aorist as an example for introducing machine learning concepts. It explains that the aorist denotes a simple, completed past action without reference to duration. It provides an example of how spike in viewership data of a TV special could be analyzed using the aorist and context, and introduces the concept of Bayesian inference for determining the likelihood of an event based on changing context in data.
This document discusses using cooking as an analogy to explain neural networks. It outlines how different spices and their ratios can create different tastes, similar to how inputs and their weighted values are summed in a neural network to produce an output. The document proposes creating an online course that teaches computer programming concepts by drawing analogies between cooking recipes and programming neural networks, with the goal of helping bridge the digital divide for women in remote villages.
Tagalog as a Learning Tool for Artificial Intelligence WinstonGrace2
Tagalog has a unique resource for artificial intelligence due to its use of focus/attention. Attention is being used in AI for applications like text translation and image analysis. Tagalog uses grammatical markers to identify key words and their roles, even if word order is changed, allowing machines to understand sentences. This focus mechanism found in Tagalog can be used to teach the concept of attention to AI and help introduce computer science concepts to students while reinforcing language skills.
Digital Workforce Skills from Factory SkillsWinstonGrace2
This document discusses how skills learned in factory work can translate to an understanding of digital workforce technologies. It outlines several technologies commonly found in factories like SCADA systems and PLCs that monitor and control equipment. Understanding these systems can help factory workers learn related information technologies like distributed control systems, automation controllers, and other applications. It emphasizes how experiences with complex, interconnected factory systems can provide insights into systems engineering tools and modeling languages for analyzing and planning digital systems.
The document proposes an online course for community educators about the history of medical philosophy and how it can help present medical topics from a liberal arts perspective. The course would focus on the philosophical issues of client-based medicine and comparative medical philosophies across cultures. It would also aim to bridge the gap between patients and doctors on evidence-based medicine and statistical data from medical studies. The goal is to help more people in a community feel comfortable understanding scientific medical topics.
Maya Language Skill & ML Learning SkillsWinstonGrace2
The document proposes an online course that teaches machine learning skills by drawing parallels to characteristics of the Maya language. Specifically, it would highlight split-ergativity, where subjects are marked differently based on their involvement in an action. This grammatical structure similarly exists in other languages like Pashto. The course would explain how split-ergativity in Maya relates to the separation of training and testing data in machine learning cross-validation. This would help promote appreciation for Native American languages while imparting data analysis job skills.
Independent LearningAssisted by Means ofMachine Learning WinstonGrace2
This document proposes using machine learning to assist independent learning for students attending online lectures due to the pandemic. It suggests a program where students in areas with limited technology can submit handwritten work via a village center or mobile device to be optically scanned for analysis. The goals are to enable personalized learning for those who missed schooling, facilitate social-emotional learning, support assessments to plan learning, and reduce burdens on educators during disruptions.
NET WORTH: Intellectual Property from Mental Health First Responders Narra...WinstonGrace2
A presentation on how solutions to mental health issues by first responder professionals can become intellectual property for the scientific and publishing communities.
Self Funded Inclusive Insurance + Group Wellness ProgramsWinstonGrace2
Employer-based inclusive insurance with global stop loss policies and wellness programs is proposed as a solution to the lack of adequate healthcare access globally. This involves businesses providing self-funded health insurance to employees through an in-house insurer. Risk is managed through stop loss insurance policies at both the individual business and global levels to insure against extraordinary medical claims. Wellness programs aim to offset costs by encouraging healthy behaviors. Reinsurance provides a further safety net against losses exceeding other risk management measures.
A presentation on Brine/Seawater as a source:
-Of heat for homes
-CaCO3 for a new approach to make concrete
- Hydrogen for generating electricity by means of fuel cells.
The document proposes an urban design that uses existing technologies to reduce carbon dioxide levels through transportation, agriculture, waste disposal, and industrial activity. Compressed air cars and industrial compressors would capture carbon dioxide, which could then be piped to greenhouses for sequestration by plants or converted to carbon and hydrogen from methane in landfills to produce electricity and water.
Solutions as Intellectual Property&Reinsurance for MicroinsurersWinstonGrace2
Villages face challenges improving local health issues. Microinsurance can help cover medical costs but microinsurers also need coverage. The solution proposes using anonymized patient data from microinsurers to set reinsurance rates for microinsurers. It also proposes communities license success stories as intellectual property to generate revenue to invest in health projects. Combining the data and stories creates a multidimensional dataset that can inform primary healthcare improvement through low-cost and streamlined measurement methods.
The Aorist as a Resource for Machine Learning EducationWinstonGrace2
The document discusses using knowledge of the Armenian verb inflection called the aorist as an example for introducing machine learning concepts. It explains that the aorist denotes a simple, completed past action without reference to duration. It provides an example of how spike in viewership data of a TV special could be analyzed using the aorist and context, and introduces the concept of Bayesian inference for determining the likelihood of an event based on changing context in data.
This document discusses using cooking as an analogy to explain neural networks. It outlines how different spices and their ratios can create different tastes, similar to how inputs and their weighted values are summed in a neural network to produce an output. The document proposes creating an online course that teaches computer programming concepts by drawing analogies between cooking recipes and programming neural networks, with the goal of helping bridge the digital divide for women in remote villages.
Tagalog as a Learning Tool for Artificial Intelligence WinstonGrace2
Tagalog has a unique resource for artificial intelligence due to its use of focus/attention. Attention is being used in AI for applications like text translation and image analysis. Tagalog uses grammatical markers to identify key words and their roles, even if word order is changed, allowing machines to understand sentences. This focus mechanism found in Tagalog can be used to teach the concept of attention to AI and help introduce computer science concepts to students while reinforcing language skills.
Digital Workforce Skills from Factory SkillsWinstonGrace2
This document discusses how skills learned in factory work can translate to an understanding of digital workforce technologies. It outlines several technologies commonly found in factories like SCADA systems and PLCs that monitor and control equipment. Understanding these systems can help factory workers learn related information technologies like distributed control systems, automation controllers, and other applications. It emphasizes how experiences with complex, interconnected factory systems can provide insights into systems engineering tools and modeling languages for analyzing and planning digital systems.
The document proposes an online course for community educators about the history of medical philosophy and how it can help present medical topics from a liberal arts perspective. The course would focus on the philosophical issues of client-based medicine and comparative medical philosophies across cultures. It would also aim to bridge the gap between patients and doctors on evidence-based medicine and statistical data from medical studies. The goal is to help more people in a community feel comfortable understanding scientific medical topics.
Maya Language Skill & ML Learning SkillsWinstonGrace2
The document proposes an online course that teaches machine learning skills by drawing parallels to characteristics of the Maya language. Specifically, it would highlight split-ergativity, where subjects are marked differently based on their involvement in an action. This grammatical structure similarly exists in other languages like Pashto. The course would explain how split-ergativity in Maya relates to the separation of training and testing data in machine learning cross-validation. This would help promote appreciation for Native American languages while imparting data analysis job skills.
Independent LearningAssisted by Means ofMachine Learning WinstonGrace2
This document proposes using machine learning to assist independent learning for students attending online lectures due to the pandemic. It suggests a program where students in areas with limited technology can submit handwritten work via a village center or mobile device to be optically scanned for analysis. The goals are to enable personalized learning for those who missed schooling, facilitate social-emotional learning, support assessments to plan learning, and reduce burdens on educators during disruptions.
NET WORTH: Intellectual Property from Mental Health First Responders Narra...WinstonGrace2
A presentation on how solutions to mental health issues by first responder professionals can become intellectual property for the scientific and publishing communities.
Self Funded Inclusive Insurance + Group Wellness ProgramsWinstonGrace2
Employer-based inclusive insurance with global stop loss policies and wellness programs is proposed as a solution to the lack of adequate healthcare access globally. This involves businesses providing self-funded health insurance to employees through an in-house insurer. Risk is managed through stop loss insurance policies at both the individual business and global levels to insure against extraordinary medical claims. Wellness programs aim to offset costs by encouraging healthy behaviors. Reinsurance provides a further safety net against losses exceeding other risk management measures.
A presentation on Brine/Seawater as a source:
-Of heat for homes
-CaCO3 for a new approach to make concrete
- Hydrogen for generating electricity by means of fuel cells.
The document proposes an urban design that uses existing technologies to reduce carbon dioxide levels through transportation, agriculture, waste disposal, and industrial activity. Compressed air cars and industrial compressors would capture carbon dioxide, which could then be piped to greenhouses for sequestration by plants or converted to carbon and hydrogen from methane in landfills to produce electricity and water.
Solutions as Intellectual Property&Reinsurance for MicroinsurersWinstonGrace2
Villages face challenges improving local health issues. Microinsurance can help cover medical costs but microinsurers also need coverage. The solution proposes using anonymized patient data from microinsurers to set reinsurance rates for microinsurers. It also proposes communities license success stories as intellectual property to generate revenue to invest in health projects. Combining the data and stories creates a multidimensional dataset that can inform primary healthcare improvement through low-cost and streamlined measurement methods.
ViewShift: Hassle-free Dynamic Policy Enforcement for Every Data LakeWalaa Eldin Moustafa
Dynamic policy enforcement is becoming an increasingly important topic in today’s world where data privacy and compliance is a top priority for companies, individuals, and regulators alike. In these slides, we discuss how LinkedIn implements a powerful dynamic policy enforcement engine, called ViewShift, and integrates it within its data lake. We show the query engine architecture and how catalog implementations can automatically route table resolutions to compliance-enforcing SQL views. Such views have a set of very interesting properties: (1) They are auto-generated from declarative data annotations. (2) They respect user-level consent and preferences (3) They are context-aware, encoding a different set of transformations for different use cases (4) They are portable; while the SQL logic is only implemented in one SQL dialect, it is accessible in all engines.
#SQL #Views #Privacy #Compliance #DataLake
Orchestrating the Future: Navigating Today's Data Workflow Challenges with Ai...Kaxil Naik
Navigating today's data landscape isn't just about managing workflows; it's about strategically propelling your business forward. Apache Airflow has stood out as the benchmark in this arena, driving data orchestration forward since its early days. As we dive into the complexities of our current data-rich environment, where the sheer volume of information and its timely, accurate processing are crucial for AI and ML applications, the role of Airflow has never been more critical.
In my journey as the Senior Engineering Director and a pivotal member of Apache Airflow's Project Management Committee (PMC), I've witnessed Airflow transform data handling, making agility and insight the norm in an ever-evolving digital space. At Astronomer, our collaboration with leading AI & ML teams worldwide has not only tested but also proven Airflow's mettle in delivering data reliably and efficiently—data that now powers not just insights but core business functions.
This session is a deep dive into the essence of Airflow's success. We'll trace its evolution from a budding project to the backbone of data orchestration it is today, constantly adapting to meet the next wave of data challenges, including those brought on by Generative AI. It's this forward-thinking adaptability that keeps Airflow at the forefront of innovation, ready for whatever comes next.
The ever-growing demands of AI and ML applications have ushered in an era where sophisticated data management isn't a luxury—it's a necessity. Airflow's innate flexibility and scalability are what makes it indispensable in managing the intricate workflows of today, especially those involving Large Language Models (LLMs).
This talk isn't just a rundown of Airflow's features; it's about harnessing these capabilities to turn your data workflows into a strategic asset. Together, we'll explore how Airflow remains at the cutting edge of data orchestration, ensuring your organization is not just keeping pace but setting the pace in a data-driven future.
Session in https://budapestdata.hu/2024/04/kaxil-naik-astronomer-io/ | https://dataml24.sessionize.com/session/667627
Open Source Contributions to Postgres: The Basics POSETTE 2024ElizabethGarrettChri
Postgres is the most advanced open-source database in the world and it's supported by a community, not a single company. So how does this work? How does code actually get into Postgres? I recently had a patch submitted and committed and I want to share what I learned in that process. I’ll give you an overview of Postgres versions and how the underlying project codebase functions. I’ll also show you the process for submitting a patch and getting that tested and committed.
The Ipsos - AI - Monitor 2024 Report.pdfSocial Samosa
According to Ipsos AI Monitor's 2024 report, 65% Indians said that products and services using AI have profoundly changed their daily life in the past 3-5 years.
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...Social Samosa
The Modern Marketing Reckoner (MMR) is a comprehensive resource packed with POVs from 60+ industry leaders on how AI is transforming the 4 key pillars of marketing – product, place, price and promotions.
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...sameer shah
"Join us for STATATHON, a dynamic 2-day event dedicated to exploring statistical knowledge and its real-world applications. From theory to practice, participants engage in intensive learning sessions, workshops, and challenges, fostering a deeper understanding of statistical methodologies and their significance in various fields."
Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging DataKiwi Creative
Harness the power of AI-backed reports, benchmarking and data analysis to predict trends and detect anomalies in your marketing efforts.
Peter Caputa, CEO at Databox, reveals how you can discover the strategies and tools to increase your growth rate (and margins!).
From metrics to track to data habits to pick up, enhance your reporting for powerful insights to improve your B2B tech company's marketing.
- - -
This is the webinar recording from the June 2024 HubSpot User Group (HUG) for B2B Technology USA.
Watch the video recording at https://youtu.be/5vjwGfPN9lw
Sign up for future HUG events at https://events.hubspot.com/b2b-technology-usa/
Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging Data
Random Forests
1. FOREST OF RANDOMNESS:
REIMAGINING DATA
ANALYTICS
RANDOM FORESTS IN MACHINE LEARNING FROM THE
PERSPECTIVE OF PHYSICS, LANGUAGE, AND MATHEMATICS
BY WINSTON GRACE
2. The following is a very basic introduction.
Perspective from various academic fields are
included.
Hopefully, the perspectives encourage others
to learn more about Random Forests.
3. The Random Forest is one of the
most popular techniques in
Machine Learning.
It is essentially a collection of
Decision Tree with random
data…
Hence, the Random Forest or
Forest of Randomness.
5. A Basic Summary of Machine Learning
Techniques:
Bootstrapping Aggregation or Bagging for
Short
The Random Forests
6. Bootstrapping: Random
selections of data, with
replacement, taken from what
is called the training data.
Training data is the key
resource
for machine learning to prepare
itself
for applications.
7. Result A Result B Result C
The Random Forest Results with Greatest
Frequency of Appearing Win the Majority Vote:
….In this case, blue circles won the majority vote
from
the Random Forest Algorithm Process.
8. The Language Perspective….The
Ergative:
-The results are from selection that
wins the most votes
Like the phrase “the glass breaks”, it is
the use
of the ergative in Machine Learning.
9. The Physics Perspective….Entropy:
As the branches of the trees in the forest
approach the leaves,
there is less unexpected randomness or
entropy.