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Brain
atrophy!
Lesion !
load
TO MEASURE ISTO KNOW
Brain MRI biomarkers for
improved follow-up of people
with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
1THE ROLE OF MRI IN
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
2
MRI BIOMARKERS FOR
PEOPLE WITH MS
3GET MRI BIOMARKERS
FORYOUR PATIENTS
1THE ROLE OF MRI IN
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Barkhof et al. 2009, Lopez-Diego et al. 2009, Popescu et al. 2013
MULTIPLE
SCLEROSIS
Classically multiple sclerosis (MS) has been
regarded as an auto-immune disease of the
white matter in the central nervous system
leading to severe disability over the course
of several decades. Over the years,
substantial evidence emerged that gray
matter (GM) is also heavily affected and
that neurodegenerative phenomena such
as neuronal/axonal damage and GM and
White Matter (WM) atrophy play an
important role in MS.
CONCEPT OF No Evidence of Disease Activity !
Disease Free
Concept
No relapses No disability
progression
NoT2/Gd
lesions
Atrophy within
healthy range
CLINICAL
MRI ACTIVITY
Havrdova et al., Roztrousena skleroza,Triton, 2013
THE ROLE OF MRI FOR
PEOPLE WITH MS IS
GAINING IMPORTANCE
Poser criteria
McDonald criteria
2001
McDonald criteria
2005
McDonald criteria
2010
time
importance
T1, before and after Gd
Isointense
hypointense (black holes)
T2
hyperintense
FLAIR
hyperintense
isointense
hypointense
Optional: DIR, DWI
THE BASIC MRI PROTOCOL
T1, before and after Gd
Isointense
hypointense (black holes)
T2
hyperintense
FLAIR
hyperintense
isointense
hypointense
Optional: DIR, DWI
THE BASIC MRI PROTOCOL
T1, before and after Gd
Isointense
hypointense (black holes)
T2
hyperintense
FLAIR
hyperintense
isointense
hypointense
Optional: DIR, DWI
THE BASIC MRI PROTOCOL
T1, before and after Gd
Isointense
hypointense (black holes)
T2
hyperintense
FLAIR
hyperintense
isointense
hypointense
Optional: DIR, DWI
THE BASIC MRI PROTOCOL
HOWEVER,
IN CLINICAL PRACTICE,
MRI reports are generally descriptive
No information on brain atrophy or
brain volume loss is provided
MRI acquisition is not standardized
THERE IS A NEED FOR RELIABLE
MRI MEASURES THAT CAN BE
USED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
2
MRI BIOMARKERS FOR
PEOPLE WITH MS
Filippi et al., 2010; Giorgio et al., 2008; Miller et al., 2002; Fisher et al., 2008
0.1 - 0.3% / year
healthy subject
BRAINVOLUME CHANGES ARE SMALL
0.4 – 1% / year
MS patient
THERE ARETWO IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS FOR USING
MRI BIOMARKERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
THE MEASUREMENT
ERROR SHOULD BE
VERY SMALL
THE MEASURES
SHOULD WORK ON
CLINICAL SCANS
Jain et al. NeuroImage Clinical, 2015, Smeets et al. Submitted
MRI measures on clinical data!
FLAIR
T1
Lesion segmentation
Tissue segmentation
Jain et al, NeuroImage Clinical, 2015; Lysandropoulos et al, under review, Smeets et al, under review
SMALL MEASUREMENT ERROR!
Scan 1, person 1 Scan 2, person 1
P
H
I
L
I
P
S
S
I
E
M
E
N
S
G
E
MRI REPORTS WITH
INFORMATION ON
LESION LOAD AND
BRAIN ATROPHY
CAN NOW BE USED
IN ROUTINE
CLINICAL PRACTICE
NEURODEGENERATION
INFLAMMATION
VISUAL RESULTS
PATIENT INFO  QC
Survey: are neurologists interested
in MRI biomarkers?*!
YES NO ATROPHY LESIONS
ATROPHY
+
LESIONS
92%
8%
17%
34%
49%
IFYES,
WHAT AREYOU INTERESTED IN?
* Based on 240 responses, survey performed at AAN ‘14, EFNS ‘14, ECTRIMS ’14,AAN’15 !
Survey: would neurologists use MRI biomarkers
to help making treatment decisions?*!
YES NO
97%
3%
* Based on 52 responses, survey performed at ECTRIMS ‘14 !
YES NO ATROPHY LESIONS
ATROPHY
+
LESIONS
90%
10%
18% 21%
61%
IFYES,
WHAT AREYOU INTERESTED IN?
* Based on 126 responses at ECR ‘14 and ECR ‘15 conferences !
Survey: are radiologists interested
in MRI biomarkers?*!
3GET MRI BIOMARKERS
FORYOUR PATIENTS
S E N D I N G
MRI DATA
S E T S I S
VERY EASY
CREATE AN ACCOUNT… https://msmetrix.icometrix.com
AND UPLOAD IMAGES https://msmetrix.icometrix.com
Blood lab
icometrix!
IN ADDITION TO RELAPSES,
CLINICAL INFORMATION, AND A
RADIOLOGICAL REPORT…
…YOU CAN ADD
INFORMATION ON LESION
LOAD AND BRAIN ATROPHY
Progression
	
  	
  	
  	
  
MORE INFORMATION?
ICOMETRIX.COM
wim.vanhecke@icometrix.com

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Brain MRI biomarkers for improved follow up of people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

  • 1. Brain atrophy! Lesion ! load TO MEASURE ISTO KNOW Brain MRI biomarkers for improved follow-up of people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
  • 2. 1THE ROLE OF MRI IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 2 MRI BIOMARKERS FOR PEOPLE WITH MS 3GET MRI BIOMARKERS FORYOUR PATIENTS
  • 3. 1THE ROLE OF MRI IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
  • 4. Barkhof et al. 2009, Lopez-Diego et al. 2009, Popescu et al. 2013 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Classically multiple sclerosis (MS) has been regarded as an auto-immune disease of the white matter in the central nervous system leading to severe disability over the course of several decades. Over the years, substantial evidence emerged that gray matter (GM) is also heavily affected and that neurodegenerative phenomena such as neuronal/axonal damage and GM and White Matter (WM) atrophy play an important role in MS.
  • 5. CONCEPT OF No Evidence of Disease Activity ! Disease Free Concept No relapses No disability progression NoT2/Gd lesions Atrophy within healthy range CLINICAL MRI ACTIVITY Havrdova et al., Roztrousena skleroza,Triton, 2013
  • 6. THE ROLE OF MRI FOR PEOPLE WITH MS IS GAINING IMPORTANCE
  • 7. Poser criteria McDonald criteria 2001 McDonald criteria 2005 McDonald criteria 2010 time importance
  • 8. T1, before and after Gd Isointense hypointense (black holes) T2 hyperintense FLAIR hyperintense isointense hypointense Optional: DIR, DWI THE BASIC MRI PROTOCOL
  • 9. T1, before and after Gd Isointense hypointense (black holes) T2 hyperintense FLAIR hyperintense isointense hypointense Optional: DIR, DWI THE BASIC MRI PROTOCOL
  • 10. T1, before and after Gd Isointense hypointense (black holes) T2 hyperintense FLAIR hyperintense isointense hypointense Optional: DIR, DWI THE BASIC MRI PROTOCOL
  • 11. T1, before and after Gd Isointense hypointense (black holes) T2 hyperintense FLAIR hyperintense isointense hypointense Optional: DIR, DWI THE BASIC MRI PROTOCOL
  • 12. HOWEVER, IN CLINICAL PRACTICE, MRI reports are generally descriptive No information on brain atrophy or brain volume loss is provided MRI acquisition is not standardized
  • 13. THERE IS A NEED FOR RELIABLE MRI MEASURES THAT CAN BE USED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
  • 15. Filippi et al., 2010; Giorgio et al., 2008; Miller et al., 2002; Fisher et al., 2008 0.1 - 0.3% / year healthy subject BRAINVOLUME CHANGES ARE SMALL 0.4 – 1% / year MS patient
  • 16. THERE ARETWO IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS FOR USING MRI BIOMARKERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE THE MEASUREMENT ERROR SHOULD BE VERY SMALL THE MEASURES SHOULD WORK ON CLINICAL SCANS
  • 17. Jain et al. NeuroImage Clinical, 2015, Smeets et al. Submitted MRI measures on clinical data! FLAIR T1 Lesion segmentation Tissue segmentation
  • 18. Jain et al, NeuroImage Clinical, 2015; Lysandropoulos et al, under review, Smeets et al, under review SMALL MEASUREMENT ERROR! Scan 1, person 1 Scan 2, person 1 P H I L I P S S I E M E N S G E
  • 19. MRI REPORTS WITH INFORMATION ON LESION LOAD AND BRAIN ATROPHY CAN NOW BE USED IN ROUTINE CLINICAL PRACTICE
  • 21. Survey: are neurologists interested in MRI biomarkers?*! YES NO ATROPHY LESIONS ATROPHY + LESIONS 92% 8% 17% 34% 49% IFYES, WHAT AREYOU INTERESTED IN? * Based on 240 responses, survey performed at AAN ‘14, EFNS ‘14, ECTRIMS ’14,AAN’15 !
  • 22. Survey: would neurologists use MRI biomarkers to help making treatment decisions?*! YES NO 97% 3% * Based on 52 responses, survey performed at ECTRIMS ‘14 !
  • 23. YES NO ATROPHY LESIONS ATROPHY + LESIONS 90% 10% 18% 21% 61% IFYES, WHAT AREYOU INTERESTED IN? * Based on 126 responses at ECR ‘14 and ECR ‘15 conferences ! Survey: are radiologists interested in MRI biomarkers?*!
  • 25. S E N D I N G MRI DATA S E T S I S VERY EASY
  • 26. CREATE AN ACCOUNT… https://msmetrix.icometrix.com
  • 27. AND UPLOAD IMAGES https://msmetrix.icometrix.com
  • 29. IN ADDITION TO RELAPSES, CLINICAL INFORMATION, AND A RADIOLOGICAL REPORT… …YOU CAN ADD INFORMATION ON LESION LOAD AND BRAIN ATROPHY