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WGBH Open Vault
New Collections and Features
Open Vault

Shifting Technology
•
•
•
•

Using WordPress
Promotion Using Blog
Social Media
Streamlined Workflow

© 2013 WGBH

2
New Collections

Rock & Roll

© 2013 WGBH

The Advocates

3

War and Peace
In the
Nuclear Age
Digitized Tapes

© 2013 WGBH

4
Posting Full Interviews

Benefits
• Full Interviews
• Sync-able Transcript
• Providing Access

© 2013 WGBH

5

Challenges
• Locating Material
• Rights Issues
• Workflow
Rock and Roll

166 Interview Tapes and Transcripts
© 2013 WGBH

6
Rock and Roll

7

Transcripts
•
•
•
•

© 2013 WGBH

Floppy Disks
Convert to XML
Fix Glitches
Add Metadata
Rock and Roll

Interviews
•
•
•
•
•
•

Shot on Film
Betacam Transfers
Digitize
Preserve
Sync to Transcript
Stream

© 2013 WGBH

8
Rock and Roll

Editing Content
•
•
•
•

Check Paperwork
Edit
Re-Sync
Add New Metadata

© 2013 WGBH

9
The Advocates

62 Complete
Programs
© 2013 WGBH

10
The Advocates

11

Transcripts
•
•
•
•
•

© 2013 WGBH

Archived Paper Copies
Scanned
Conversion Software
Convert to XML
Add Metadata
The Advocates

Programs
•
•
•
•
•

Relevant Topics
Length of Programs
Longer Transcripts
Larger Files
Third Party Footage

© 2013 WGBH

12
The Advocates

Most Viewed Programs
• Should Marriage Between Homosexuals Be Permitted?

13

Views
781

• Should The Federal Government Subsidize Political
Campaigns and Limit Individual Contributions?

469

• Should The Government Drop The Charges Against
Daniel Ellsberg?

383

• Should the Law Allow Birth Control Treatment for
Teenagers Without Their Parents’ Consent?

320

© 2013 WGBH
The Advocates

Promotion
• Current Events
• idebate.org
• Presidential Election

© 2013 WGBH

14
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

© 2013 WGBH

328 Interviews and Transcripts
28 Hours of B-Roll Footage
147 Stock Footage Tapes

15
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

Challenges
•
•
•
•

Merging Video
Extremely Large Files
Editing Content
“Off Record”

© 2013 WGBH

16
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

Transcripts
• Unprocessed Paper
• 1986 – 1989
• Production Copies

© 2013 WGBH

17
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Paper to synced transcript
Overview
•ABBYY FineReader OCR
•PDF to RTF
•RTF to clean DOC
•Merged DOCs
•Text to TEI tool
•SMIL sync tool
PDF
© 2013 WGBH

18
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

19

OCR cleanup

RTF
© 2013 WGBH
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Normalizing documents
First pass

DOC

© 2013 WGBH

•Merge interview pieces
•More OCR cleanup
• DPCustomMono
• TextWrangler + RegEx
•Initial spelling, name fixes
•Prepare for parsing
• Q/A formatting
• Paragraph spacing

20
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

21

TEI conversion

TEI

Second Pass
•In-depth checking names,
acronyms, terms, etc.
•More reference sources
•Change <incident> tags
•Well-formed TEI
© 2013 WGBH
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

22

SMIL sync tool

https://github.com/cbeer/ave-sync
© 2013 WGBH
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

23

SMIL, synced

TEI +
SMIL

© 2013 WGBH
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Synced transcript
Results
•Full-text search of every transcript
• Across Open Vault
• Within each interview
•Hundreds of access points
•Search + sync = almost video search

Conclusions
•Multiple proofreading passes effective
•Semi-automated, still labor intensive
•Consistent style across collection a
challenge
Open Vault
© 2013 WGBH

24
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

Using Descriptions to
Make Media More Accessible
• High level of description
• Relevant and accurate
• Engaging

© 2013 WGBH

25
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

Scholarly Advisor
Malcolm Byrne
Deputy Director of the National Security Archive
George Washington University

© 2013 WGBH

26
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

© 2013 WGBH

27
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

Summaries
• Cover the points
• Capture the tone
• Highlight uniqueness

© 2013 WGBH

28
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

© 2013 WGBH

29
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

© 2013 WGBH

30
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

Chapter Headings
• Broad topic areas
• Within the scope of the
interview
• Don’t sweat the small
stuff

© 2013 WGBH

31
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

© 2013 WGBH

32
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

© 2013 WGBH

33
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

Subject Heading
• Events, Topics, People,
and Organizations
• LOC Authority headings
• Represented across the
collection

© 2013 WGBH

34
Mellon

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation

Digitizing & Providing Scholarly Access
to Over 157 Hours of Content
© 2013 WGBH

35
Mellon

Goals
•
•

Launch Catalog
On Demand Digitization
and Transcription
• Incorporation of User
Generated Metadata
• Curated Collections

© 2013 WGBH

36

Challenges
 Incorporation of text only
records
 Search functionality for
records with limited metadata
 Programs vs. Assets
Mellon

37

Goals
•
•

Launch Catalog
On Demand Digitization
and Transcription
• Incorporation of User
Generated Metadata
• Curated Collections

© 2013 WGBH

Challenges





Request Guidelines
Transaction Process
Program Rights Restrictions
Cost & Sustainability
Mellon

38

Goals
•
•

Launch Catalog
On Demand Digitization
and Transcription
• Incorporation of User
Generated Metadata
• Curated Collections

© 2013 WGBH

Challenges







Participant Requirements
Available Fields
Data Addition or Substitution
Tracking Changes
Approval Process
Crediting System
Mellon

39

Goals
•
•

Launch Catalog
On Demand Digitization
and Transcription
• Incorporation of User
Generated Metadata
• Curated Collections

© 2013 WGBH

Challenges







Solicit Participation
Access to Catalog
Access to Audio-Visual Materials
Elements of a Collection
Rights Clearance
Advisory Process
Mellon
•

•

•

Solicit Participation
- H-Net.org: Humanities and Social Sciences Online
H-NewEngland: New England History and Culture
H-Afro-Amer: African American Studies
H-Women: Women’s History
H-Animal: Animal Studies
Access to the Catalog
- Archival Visits when possible
- Research done by staff
Access to Audio Visual Materials
- Watermarked Video
- DVD/CD loan system
© 2013 WGBH

40
Mellon
•

•
•

Elements of a Collection
- Introduction
- Article
- One Audio-Visual Media Item
- Biography
- Links to Related Media
- Metadata & Summaries
Rights Clearance
Advisory Process
- Scholar Selected
- Paid
- Submission of edits and questionnaires
- Optional Revision Period
© 2013 WGBH

41
Mellon

42

Joyce Chen Cooks
•Starred Joyce Chen, a Boston local chef & restaurateur
•Produced by WGBH in 1966
•26 Episodes
Senior Collection Curator:
Dana Polan
•Doctorat d’Etat in Letters from the Sorbonne Nouvelle
•Ph.D. in Modern Thought from Stanford.
•Professor of Cinema Studies in the Tisch School of the Arts at NYU.
•Author of 8 books in film and media, including, most recently,
Julia
Child's The French Chef

Curated Collection Topic:
•Joyce Chen came along after the success of the French Chef with
Julia Child. Though different in personality, both set out to mediate
foreign food for American palates and they enable us to pinpoint the
regularities in cooking pedagogy at the time.
Mellon

43

Museum Open House
•Starred Russell Connor
•Co-Produced by the MFA and WGBH for multiple seasons: 1963 – 1966+
Invitation to Art
•Starred Brian O’Doherty
•Co-Produced by the MFA and WGBH for multiple seasons: 1959 – 1960+
Bengtz on Drawling
•Starred Ture Bengtz
•Co-Produced by the MFA and WGBH in 1958

Collection Curator:
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
•Est. July 4, 1876
•One of the most comprehensive art museums in the world with a collection
encompassing nearly 450,000 works of art.
Mellon

44

Erica
•Starred Erica Wilson
•Produced by WGBH for two seasons
•Season 1: 1971 with 26 episodes
•Season 2: 1975-1976 with 13 episodes
Collection Curator:
Amanda Grace Sikarskie
•Ph.D Michigan State University
•Adjunct Assistant Professor: Museum Studies Program at Michigan State University
•Adjunct Assistant Professor: Dept. of History at Western Michigan University
•Research Associate with the Quilt Index: online archive for
images & metadata of over 60,000 quilts

Curated Collection Topic:
•Explores Erica Wilson’s work, legacy and her tremendous
impacts both on needlework and on public television.
Mellon
Poetry from M.I.T.
•Produced by M.I.T. and broadcast by WGBH 1962-1963
•There were 9 poets featured: Robert Penn Warren, Mark Van Doren, Richard
Wilbur, Robert Graves, John Ciardi, David Ferry, Denise Levertov, Theodore
Weiss & X.J. Kennedy
Collection Curator:
Jim Cocola
•Ph.D. in English from the University of Virginia
•Assistant Professor of Literature, Film, and Media: Dept. of Humanities & Arts at Worcester
Polytechnic Institute
•His essays have appeared and are forthcoming in College English, College Literature,
Discourse, the Minnesota review, n+1,
•SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 and The Worcester Review.

Curated Collection Topic:
•These media events occurred during the collision between American poetry and
an increasingly scientifically-oriented public culture. In this setting, poets took up
the rare opportunity to speak as poets, on behalf of poetry, while confronting one
of the primary seats of science and technology.

45
Thank You
openvault.wgbh.org
@wgbharchives
facebook.com/wgbharchives

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WGBH Open Vault AMIA 2013

  • 1. WGBH Open Vault New Collections and Features
  • 2. Open Vault Shifting Technology • • • • Using WordPress Promotion Using Blog Social Media Streamlined Workflow © 2013 WGBH 2
  • 3. New Collections Rock & Roll © 2013 WGBH The Advocates 3 War and Peace In the Nuclear Age
  • 5. Posting Full Interviews Benefits • Full Interviews • Sync-able Transcript • Providing Access © 2013 WGBH 5 Challenges • Locating Material • Rights Issues • Workflow
  • 6. Rock and Roll 166 Interview Tapes and Transcripts © 2013 WGBH 6
  • 7. Rock and Roll 7 Transcripts • • • • © 2013 WGBH Floppy Disks Convert to XML Fix Glitches Add Metadata
  • 8. Rock and Roll Interviews • • • • • • Shot on Film Betacam Transfers Digitize Preserve Sync to Transcript Stream © 2013 WGBH 8
  • 9. Rock and Roll Editing Content • • • • Check Paperwork Edit Re-Sync Add New Metadata © 2013 WGBH 9
  • 11. The Advocates 11 Transcripts • • • • • © 2013 WGBH Archived Paper Copies Scanned Conversion Software Convert to XML Add Metadata
  • 12. The Advocates Programs • • • • • Relevant Topics Length of Programs Longer Transcripts Larger Files Third Party Footage © 2013 WGBH 12
  • 13. The Advocates Most Viewed Programs • Should Marriage Between Homosexuals Be Permitted? 13 Views 781 • Should The Federal Government Subsidize Political Campaigns and Limit Individual Contributions? 469 • Should The Government Drop The Charges Against Daniel Ellsberg? 383 • Should the Law Allow Birth Control Treatment for Teenagers Without Their Parents’ Consent? 320 © 2013 WGBH
  • 14. The Advocates Promotion • Current Events • idebate.org • Presidential Election © 2013 WGBH 14
  • 15. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age © 2013 WGBH 328 Interviews and Transcripts 28 Hours of B-Roll Footage 147 Stock Footage Tapes 15
  • 16. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Challenges • • • • Merging Video Extremely Large Files Editing Content “Off Record” © 2013 WGBH 16
  • 17. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Transcripts • Unprocessed Paper • 1986 – 1989 • Production Copies © 2013 WGBH 17
  • 18. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Paper to synced transcript Overview •ABBYY FineReader OCR •PDF to RTF •RTF to clean DOC •Merged DOCs •Text to TEI tool •SMIL sync tool PDF © 2013 WGBH 18
  • 19. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age 19 OCR cleanup RTF © 2013 WGBH
  • 20. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Normalizing documents First pass DOC © 2013 WGBH •Merge interview pieces •More OCR cleanup • DPCustomMono • TextWrangler + RegEx •Initial spelling, name fixes •Prepare for parsing • Q/A formatting • Paragraph spacing 20
  • 21. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age 21 TEI conversion TEI Second Pass •In-depth checking names, acronyms, terms, etc. •More reference sources •Change <incident> tags •Well-formed TEI © 2013 WGBH
  • 22. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age 22 SMIL sync tool https://github.com/cbeer/ave-sync © 2013 WGBH
  • 23. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age 23 SMIL, synced TEI + SMIL © 2013 WGBH
  • 24. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Synced transcript Results •Full-text search of every transcript • Across Open Vault • Within each interview •Hundreds of access points •Search + sync = almost video search Conclusions •Multiple proofreading passes effective •Semi-automated, still labor intensive •Consistent style across collection a challenge Open Vault © 2013 WGBH 24
  • 25. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Using Descriptions to Make Media More Accessible • High level of description • Relevant and accurate • Engaging © 2013 WGBH 25
  • 26. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Scholarly Advisor Malcolm Byrne Deputy Director of the National Security Archive George Washington University © 2013 WGBH 26
  • 27. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age © 2013 WGBH 27
  • 28. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Summaries • Cover the points • Capture the tone • Highlight uniqueness © 2013 WGBH 28
  • 29. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age © 2013 WGBH 29
  • 30. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age © 2013 WGBH 30
  • 31. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Chapter Headings • Broad topic areas • Within the scope of the interview • Don’t sweat the small stuff © 2013 WGBH 31
  • 32. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age © 2013 WGBH 32
  • 33. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age © 2013 WGBH 33
  • 34. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age Subject Heading • Events, Topics, People, and Organizations • LOC Authority headings • Represented across the collection © 2013 WGBH 34
  • 35. Mellon The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Digitizing & Providing Scholarly Access to Over 157 Hours of Content © 2013 WGBH 35
  • 36. Mellon Goals • • Launch Catalog On Demand Digitization and Transcription • Incorporation of User Generated Metadata • Curated Collections © 2013 WGBH 36 Challenges  Incorporation of text only records  Search functionality for records with limited metadata  Programs vs. Assets
  • 37. Mellon 37 Goals • • Launch Catalog On Demand Digitization and Transcription • Incorporation of User Generated Metadata • Curated Collections © 2013 WGBH Challenges     Request Guidelines Transaction Process Program Rights Restrictions Cost & Sustainability
  • 38. Mellon 38 Goals • • Launch Catalog On Demand Digitization and Transcription • Incorporation of User Generated Metadata • Curated Collections © 2013 WGBH Challenges       Participant Requirements Available Fields Data Addition or Substitution Tracking Changes Approval Process Crediting System
  • 39. Mellon 39 Goals • • Launch Catalog On Demand Digitization and Transcription • Incorporation of User Generated Metadata • Curated Collections © 2013 WGBH Challenges       Solicit Participation Access to Catalog Access to Audio-Visual Materials Elements of a Collection Rights Clearance Advisory Process
  • 40. Mellon • • • Solicit Participation - H-Net.org: Humanities and Social Sciences Online H-NewEngland: New England History and Culture H-Afro-Amer: African American Studies H-Women: Women’s History H-Animal: Animal Studies Access to the Catalog - Archival Visits when possible - Research done by staff Access to Audio Visual Materials - Watermarked Video - DVD/CD loan system © 2013 WGBH 40
  • 41. Mellon • • • Elements of a Collection - Introduction - Article - One Audio-Visual Media Item - Biography - Links to Related Media - Metadata & Summaries Rights Clearance Advisory Process - Scholar Selected - Paid - Submission of edits and questionnaires - Optional Revision Period © 2013 WGBH 41
  • 42. Mellon 42 Joyce Chen Cooks •Starred Joyce Chen, a Boston local chef & restaurateur •Produced by WGBH in 1966 •26 Episodes Senior Collection Curator: Dana Polan •Doctorat d’Etat in Letters from the Sorbonne Nouvelle •Ph.D. in Modern Thought from Stanford. •Professor of Cinema Studies in the Tisch School of the Arts at NYU. •Author of 8 books in film and media, including, most recently, Julia Child's The French Chef Curated Collection Topic: •Joyce Chen came along after the success of the French Chef with Julia Child. Though different in personality, both set out to mediate foreign food for American palates and they enable us to pinpoint the regularities in cooking pedagogy at the time.
  • 43. Mellon 43 Museum Open House •Starred Russell Connor •Co-Produced by the MFA and WGBH for multiple seasons: 1963 – 1966+ Invitation to Art •Starred Brian O’Doherty •Co-Produced by the MFA and WGBH for multiple seasons: 1959 – 1960+ Bengtz on Drawling •Starred Ture Bengtz •Co-Produced by the MFA and WGBH in 1958 Collection Curator: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston •Est. July 4, 1876 •One of the most comprehensive art museums in the world with a collection encompassing nearly 450,000 works of art.
  • 44. Mellon 44 Erica •Starred Erica Wilson •Produced by WGBH for two seasons •Season 1: 1971 with 26 episodes •Season 2: 1975-1976 with 13 episodes Collection Curator: Amanda Grace Sikarskie •Ph.D Michigan State University •Adjunct Assistant Professor: Museum Studies Program at Michigan State University •Adjunct Assistant Professor: Dept. of History at Western Michigan University •Research Associate with the Quilt Index: online archive for images & metadata of over 60,000 quilts Curated Collection Topic: •Explores Erica Wilson’s work, legacy and her tremendous impacts both on needlework and on public television.
  • 45. Mellon Poetry from M.I.T. •Produced by M.I.T. and broadcast by WGBH 1962-1963 •There were 9 poets featured: Robert Penn Warren, Mark Van Doren, Richard Wilbur, Robert Graves, John Ciardi, David Ferry, Denise Levertov, Theodore Weiss & X.J. Kennedy Collection Curator: Jim Cocola •Ph.D. in English from the University of Virginia •Assistant Professor of Literature, Film, and Media: Dept. of Humanities & Arts at Worcester Polytechnic Institute •His essays have appeared and are forthcoming in College English, College Literature, Discourse, the Minnesota review, n+1, •SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 and The Worcester Review. Curated Collection Topic: •These media events occurred during the collision between American poetry and an increasingly scientifically-oriented public culture. In this setting, poets took up the rare opportunity to speak as poets, on behalf of poetry, while confronting one of the primary seats of science and technology. 45

Editor's Notes

  1. Binder holes to giant letter Os
  2. Doesn’t that just feel better?
  3. Once formatted for TEI, check for valid XML. Parser considered incidents like [BACKGROUND COMMENT] spoken text, or didn’t catch them and left them in the middle of paragraphs. had to change tags.
  4. Briefly how this works. Runs in browser.
  5. Point out where timecode is added
  6. Sync points correspond to timecode from last slide