This document provides an overview of Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) principles, highlighting key concepts such as object basics, state and properties, behavior and methods, encapsulation, class hierarchy, and relationships among objects. It emphasizes the importance of a dynamic and adaptable software development life cycle, alongside the utility of Unified Modeling Language (UML) for effective design. The document serves as a guide for understanding the fundamental aspects of OOAD in software development.

1. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND
DESIGN
Dr. Vikram Neerugatti
Associate Professor
Department of CSE
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 1

2. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
• An overview
• Object basics
• Object state and
properties
• Object Behavior and
Methods
• Messages
• Information Hiding
• Class hierarchy
• Relationships
• Associations
Content
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 2
• Aggregations
• Identity
• Dynamic binding
• Persistence
• Meta classes
• Object oriented system
development life cycle

3. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ S/W development – dynamic – changes
✓ System Development consists of
✓ Analysis
✓ Modelling
✓ Design
✓ Implementation
✓ Testing
✓ Maintenance
✓ Two orthogonal views of the software
✓ Traditional - Functions
✓ Object oriented – object – combines data (attributes) and
functions (methods)
An Overview
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 3

4. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ OOAD – Every thing – Object
✓ Adapt changes
✓ High level of abstraction
✓ Seamless transitions among different phases of s/w
development
✓ Encouragement of good programming techniques
✓ Promotion of reusability
✓ Unified approach – Unified Modelling language
(UML)
An Overview
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 4

5. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
An Overview
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 5

6. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Object – real world entity
✓ Properties: (attributes) describe the state of an object
✓ Methods: (procedures) define is behavior
✓ Combination of data and logic – real world entity
✓ Car - Data – name, price, color. Logic-mileage, stop, go,
etc.
✓ Objects are grouped in class
✓ Each object is an instance of class
✓ Employee class has vikram, Sruthi, nani as instances or
objects
Object basics
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 6

7. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Attributes
✓ Properties represent state of the object
Object state and properties
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 7

8. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Behaviour
✓ Procedures
✓ Collection of methods, what object is capable of doing.
Object Behavior and Methods
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 8

9. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Object performs operations, in respond to messages.
✓ Different objects- responds to same message – in
different way - Polymorphisms
Objects respond to Messages
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 9

10. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Hiding properties and methods
✓ Public, Private and Protected
Encapsulation and Information Hiding
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 10

11. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Super class – Sub Class
✓ Inheritance
Class Hierarchy
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 11

12. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Association – representations – relationship b/w objects
and classes
✓ One – to – One, etc…
✓ Cardinality – how many instances of one class is
related to a single instance of an associated class.
Relationships and Associations
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 12

13. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Car object is aggregation of other objects engine,
wheels, etc.
Aggregations
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 13

14. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ In an object system, object identity often is
implemented through some kind of object identifier
(OID) or unique identifier (UID)
Identity
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 14

15. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ The process of determining (dynamically) at run time
which functions to invoke is termed dynamic binding.
✓ Making this determination earlier, at compile time, is
called static binding.
Dynamic binding
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 15

16. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ Objects – life time
✓ Processing time - duration
Persistence
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 16

17. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
✓ A class is an object, a class belongs to a class called a
meta-class, or a class of classes.
Meta classes
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 17

18. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
Object oriented system development life cycle
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 18

19. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
Object oriented system development life cycle
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 19

20. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
• An overview
• Object basics
• Object state and
properties
• Object Behavior and
Methods
• Messages
• Information Hiding
• Class hierarchy
• Relationships
• Associations
Summary
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 20
• Aggregations
• Identity
• Dynamic binding
• Persistence
• Meta classes
• Object oriented system
development life cycle

21. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 21

22. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 22
Any Questions/Clarifications/Doubts

23. JAIN
–
DEEMED
TO
BE
UNIVERSITY
GLOBAL
CAMPUS:
45th
km
NH
-
209
Jakkasandra
Post,
Kanakapura
Rd,
Bengaluru,
Karnataka
562112
Department of CSE
2/8/2023 OOAD by Dr. Vikram Neerugatti 23
Thank you all