The document provides an overview of the dark web, including what it is, how it works using Tor browser, common sites found on it, risks and dangers to users, applicable laws, and a case example of the Silk Road dark web marketplace. It defines the surface web, deep web and dark web. It explains how Tor anonymizes users and hides IP addresses by routing traffic through volunteer computers. It outlines illegal and legal contents commonly found, as well as risks like malware, scams, and exposure to violent/criminal plans. Applicable cyber laws in India are also summarized, along with the case of Ross Ulbricht who created and operated Silk Road.
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TODAY'S AGENDA
TODAY'S AGENDA
TODAY'S AGENDA
INTRODUCTION TYPES OF WEB
TOR BROWSER
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RISKY CONTENTS THAT
FOUND IN DARK WEB
6 LEGAL ACTIONS
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DANGERS OF THE DARK WEB TO
USERS
CONCLUSION
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CASE LAW
3. Tomas and Chloe
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The dark web, also known as the
darknet, makes up a large portion of
the internet.
The Dark Web contains information
that is not searchable using the
traditional search engines such as
google,yahoo,etc.
Deep net, Invicible web or Hidden web,
Under net.
4. TYPES OF WEB
TYPES OF WEB
TYPES OF WEB
1. SURFACE WEB: It includes websites, web pages, and other online
content that can be easily accessed through search engines like
Google, Yahoo, and Bing.
2. DEEP WEB: This is the part of the internet that is not indexed by
search engines and is hidden from public view. It includes websites
and online content that require authentication, such as email
accounts, online banking, and social media profiles.
3. DARK WEB: The dark web is known for hosting illegal activities, such
as drug trafficking, weapons sales, and human trafficking, but it can also
be used for legitimate purposes such as anonymous communication and
protecting privacy in countries with oppressive governments or
surveillance.
5. TOR is software that installs into your browser and sets up
the specific connections you need to access Dark Web
sites.
This helps to the users to hide their locations.
The IP address of the site cannot be identified, hiding
information about its host, location or content .
Instead of seeing Domains that end in .com or .org, these
hidden sites end in .onion.
It was originally developed by the U.S. Naval Research
Laboratory in the mid-1990s and later released as a free
software project.
THE ONION ROUTER (TOR)
THE ONION ROUTER (TOR)
THE ONION ROUTER (TOR)
6. 1. HiddenWiki
2. TorDir
3. deepweblinks.org
4. http://2vlqpcqpjlhmd5r2.onion/ - Gateway to Freenet
5. http://wiki5kauuihowqi5.onion/ - Onion Wiki
Some common sites to walk in the tor
network.
7. RISKY CONTENTS THAT ARE FOUND
RISKY CONTENTS THAT ARE FOUND
RISKY CONTENTS THAT ARE FOUND
IN DARK WEB
IN DARK WEB
IN DARK WEB
1. ILLEGAL GOODS AND SERVICES: The dark web is known for hosting marketplaces where
users can buy and sell illegal goods and services, such as drugs, weapons, counterfeit
documents, stolen credit card information, and hacking tools.
2. ADULT CONTENT: There are also sites on the dark web that host adult content, including
pornography and extreme or illegal forms of pornography.
3. POLITICAL AND EXTREMIST CONTENT: The dark web is often used by individuals and
groups to share and promote extremist ideologies and political agendas.
4. WHISTLEBLOWER SITES: There are sites on the dark web that allow individuals to
anonymously report illegal or unethical activities, often targeted at governments or
corporations.
5. ANONYMOUS COMMUNICATION: The dark web is also used by individuals who want to
communicate anonymously, such as journalists, activists, and whistleblowers.
8. 1. ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES: The dark web is often associated with illegal activities, including drug
trafficking, human trafficking, weapon sales, and other criminal enterprises. Engaging in such
activities can lead to legal troubles and even physical harm.
2. MALWARE AND VIRUSES: Dark web sites can contain malware and viruses that can infect a
user's computer or device, potentially leading to data theft, identity theft, or financial fraud.
3. SCAMS AND FRAUDS: Many sites on the dark wb are scams, designed to trick users into
giving up personal information or money. These scams can be difficult to identify and can
lead to financial losses.
4. CYBER ATTACKS: The dark web is a haven for hackers and cybercriminals, who may use it to
launch attacks on individuals, businesses, and governments.
5. VIOLENT CONTENT: The dark web can also contain content related to extremist ideologies,
violent acts, and other dangerous material. Exposing oneself to such content can have
negative psychological effects.
DANGERS OF
DANGERS OF
DANGERS OF DARK WEB TO USERS
DARK WEB TO USERS
DARK WEB TO USERS
9. 1. The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 is the
primary law that deals with cybercrime in India.
2. Section 66 of the IT Act deals with computer-related offenses, including
unauthorized access, damage to computer systems, and hacking.
3. Section 67 of the IT Act deals with the publishing or transmission of
obscene material in electronic form, including through the dark web.
4. The penalties for these offenses can vary depending
on the severity of the crime and the jurisdiction.
LEGAL ACTIONS
LEGAL ACTIONS
LEGAL ACTIONS
10. Silk Road was an online marketplace on the dark web that
Ross Ulbricht created the Silk Road website in 2011.
Silk Road used the Tor network to anonymize user activity and make it difficult for
law enforcement to track.
"Dread Pirate Roberts" was the online pseudonym used by Ross Ulbricht.
In 2013, the FBI shut down the Silk Road website and arrested Ulbricht.
operated from 2011 to 2013, where users could buy and sell illegal
drugs, fake IDs, and other illegal items.
CASE
CASE
CASE LAWS
LAWS
LAWS
THE SILK ROAD CASE
11. The dark web is a part of the internet that is not easily accessible
and is often associated with illegal activities. While it does have
legitimate uses, individuals who use the dark web for illegal
purposes can face severe legal consequences. Law enforcement
agencies around the world are working to combat criminal activity
on the dark web, but the anonymous nature of the network makes it
challenging to identify and prosecute those involved. It is important
for individuals to be aware of the risks associated with the dark web
and to take steps to protect themselves online.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
