9. (TDRI) รูปแบบการคาบริการ ประเทศ A ประเทศ B
Mode 1: Cross-Border Supply from
abroad การใหบริการขามพรมแดน
Test Reports การใชยา PMS etc.
Mode 2: Comsumption aboard
การเดินทางไปบริโภคในตางประเทศ
Medical Tourism SPA etc.
Mode 3: Commercial presence
ตั้งธุรกิจในตางประเทศ หุนสวน 70%
Mode 4: Presence of Natural Person
ใหบุคคลตางดาวเขามาอยูในประเทศ
เพื่อใหบริการ
12. 8. HEALTH RELATED AND SOCIAL SERVICES
(other than those listed under 1.A.h-j.)
A. Hospital Services 9311
B. Other Human Health Services 9319 (ไมรวม 93191)
C. Social Services 933
D. Other
Thailand Medical Hub
รานขายยา (6321: Retail sales of pharmaceutical and
medical goods and cosmetics)
อาชีพเภสัชกร (93199: Other human health services)
13. Commitments in Healthcare Services in WTO
Country Market Access National Treatment
Brunei (1) None (1) None
Darussalam (2) None (2) None
(3) None (3) None
Medical and
dental services (4) Unbound except as indicated (4) Unbound except as indicated under
under horizontal measures horizontal measures
Malaysia (1) None (1) None
(2) None (2) None
Medical
(3)Medical speciality (3) None
speciality
services services may be
supplied only by a (4) None other than:
natural person practice only in private hospitals
(4) Unbound except as indicated in of at least 100 beds;
the horizontal section practice only at a specified location
and a change of location requires
approval; and
the setting up of individual or joint
group practices is not permitted
14. Commitments in Healthcare Services in WTO
Country Market Access National Treatment
Malaysia (1) None (1) None
Private (2) None (2) None
hospital
services (3) Economic needs test; (3) Establishment of feeder
• Only through a locally outpatient clinics is not
incorporated joint-venture permitted
corporation with Malaysian
individuals or Malaysian-
controlled corporations or both
and aggregate foreign
shareholding in the joint-
venture corporation shall not
exceed 30 per cent; and
• The joint-venture corporation
shall operate a hospital with a
minimum of 100 beds
(4) Unbound except for the
(4) Unbound except as indicated in categories of natural
the horizontal section persons referred to under
market access
15. Commitments in Healthcare Services in WTO
Country Market Access National Treatment
Singapore (1) Unbound due to lack of technical feasibility (1) None
(2) None (2) None
Medical
(3) None, other than the number of new (3) None
services
foreign doctors registered each year
may be limited depending on the total
supply of doctors
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the (4) Unbound
horizontal section
Dental (1) None (1) None
Services (2) None (2) None
(3) None (3) None
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the (4) Unbound
horizontal section
Veterinary (1) None (1) None
Services (2) None (2) None
(3) None (3) None
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the (4) Unbound
horizontal section
16. กรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการคา (AEC 2558)
ประเภทรานขายปลีกของไทยที่มีรานขาย
ยา
G 52111 : Supermarket
G 52112 : Discount Store
G 52113 : Convenient Store รานสะดวกซื้อ
G 52114 : รานขายของชํา (โชหวย)
G 52190 : หางสรรพสินคา
G 52311 : รานขายปลีกยา (6321 รานยา ASEAN)
G 51395 : รานขายสงยา
19. Pharmacist’s Role (WHO Standard)
The pharmacist is expected to be a
communicator, a quality drug supplier, a trainer
and supervisor, a collaborator, and a health
promoter – all in one person.
Pharmacists are members of a health care
team and their primary role are as legal custodians
of medicines and consumer health educators.
20. Pharmacist Status in Vietnam (WHO 2011)
“Clinical pharmacy” is still a new concept in Vietnam.
It was only added to the pharmacy curriculum two
years ago and is now a sub-department of the
Department of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy.
21. Pharmacist Status in Vietnam (WHO 2011)
• รัฐกําหนดใหมี “Qualified pharmacist” เพื่อขอเปดรานขายยา
• รานยานิยมจาง “Qualified pharmacist” on a part-time basis.
• “Qualified pharmacist” จึงกลายเปน “Signature
pharmacists” ที่ไมไดอยูประจํารานยา แตจะใหมา “sign the bills”
for scheduled medicines made out to customers by shop
attendants (less than an hour every few days).
• Most of them have full-time jobs in a chemical factory,
pharmaceutical company, or even public service positions.