The aim of this presentation is to present an interpretation of the some of the findings of my doctoral research which examines the policy discourses of engagement, digital Literacy and learning community in Higher Education. These discourses relate to a case study of 150 second year students studying a module at a post ’92 university. I have adopted a mixed method approach and in this presentation will present a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of some of the data from interviews and the online forums used by students, staff and professionals during the course of the module. In this analysis I will set out my views on the theme of community and its relationship to two key concepts in my thesis – student support and engagement.
I have adopted a post-structural frame work that draws on the methodological position of (Foucault, 1994). In particular his work on the tekhnē tou biou (art of living) through writing as a practice of self that can counter stultitia (distraction and weakness of opinion) is particularly relevant when considering digital literacy and student voice. The concepts of police order (Ranciere, 1991) and the unoppressive city (Young, 1990) are also important to my analysis.
I draw on Derrida’s (1990:145) observation, ‘According to contexts (according to this or that national culture , in the university or outside the university…), the conditions of minimal pertinence and of initial access will change. You know that I am thus alluding, in passing, to the concrete problems of curriculum, for example, or to the level of requirements in our profession, whether we are talking of students or of teachers.’ In so doing, I deconstruct the discourses of learning community and engagement found in much teaching and learning discourse in Higher Education.
I have combined CDA with performance texts weaving together a play
of voices written and spoken in different spaces; virtual (public), virtual
(private/inside institution), virtual (private/outside institution) and face
to face. I identify in the texts sites of resistance that, when considered
in relation to a backdrop of policy driven institutional discourse, offer
students (teachers) and ‘professionals’ outside the university
alternative contexts in which to support and engage each other.
References
Derrida, J., 1990. Limited Inc, 2nd ed. Northwestern University Press, Evanston, Illinois.
Foucault, M., 1994. What is Enlightenment?, in: Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth: Essential Works of Foucault 1954 -1984. Penguin, London.
Ranciere, J., 1991. The Ignorant School Master: Five Lessons in Intellectual Emancipation. Stanford University Press, Stanford. CA.
Young, I., 1990. The ideal of community and the Politics of Difference, in: Nicholson, L. (Ed.), Feminism - Postmodernism. Routledge, New York.