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londonofficesMarket
analysisq2:2014
citycore
docklands
contents
midtown
cityfringe
leasing
F
ormany,itwillseemlikeafitting
swansong.H2SO,boughtby
ColliersInternationallastmonth,
madeabigsplashinQ2,andinits
finalgesturemadethebiggest
re-entrytoLondon’sleasing
leaguetable.Havingfallenoutofthetablein
Q1,itmadeadramaticreturntoenterthe
top10inbothofourleaguetables(see
investment,oppositepage).Itcamebackto
theleasingfoldtriumphantlywithastringof
dealsacrosscentralLondon,includingthe
77,000sqftprelettoClarksonsat
CommodityQuay,E1.Itwillbeinterestingto
seehowCollierswillfareinourrankingsin
league tableslondon offices market analysis
top london leasing agents 2014
1 JLL 873,189 59
2 Savills 799,674 50
3 CBRE 758,342 67
4 DTZ 500,020 36
5 Cushman&Wakefield 483,803 29
6 KnightFrank 412,056 33
7
H2SO(nowtradingasColliers
International)
168,097 15
8 HattonRealEstate 119,731 25
9 InglebyTrice 115,196 10
10 GMRealEstate 114,500 9
11 Tuckerman 111,352 16
12 Strutt&Parker 100,225 23
13 BNPParibasRealEstate 91,236 14
14 Farebrother 77,479 14
15 DeloitteRealEstate 75,988 11
16 LambertSmithHampton 66,059 1
17 EdwardCharles&Partners 65,325 14
18 NewtonPerkins 58,163 14
19 GVA 54,897 10
20 Allsop 52,050 11
21 HanoverGreen 50,392 10
22 BDGSparkesPorter 49,731 12
23 FrostMeadowcroft 43,631 9
24 Levy 40,861 2
25 MonmouthDean 40,386 15
Rank Agent Disposals
(sqft)
Noof
deals
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 KnightFrank 120,136 6
2 Cushman&Wakefield 74,740 4
3 Savills 33,272 1
4 DTZ 27,834 3
5 McCalmontWoods 16,140 1
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 DTZ 162,018 11
2 JLL 158,860 9
3 CBRE 134,739 13
4 Savills 99,915 8
5 Cushman&Wakefield 93,226 4
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 DTZ 87,170 4
2= Savills 62,469 2
2= Cushman&Wakefield 62,469 2
4 CBRE 48,356 5
5 EdwardSymmons 25,606 7
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 CBRE 310,733 26
2 JLL 264,116 17
3 Tuckerman 101,566 14
4 KnightFrank 101,190 12
5 Cushman&Wakefield 95,092 11
agents by submarket 2014
docklands
midtown
southernfringe
westend
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 Savills 411,932 22
2 JLL 399,495 29
3 DTZ 177,664 10
4 CBRE 168,349 12
5 Cushman&Wakefield 158,276 8
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 HattonRealEstate 97,496 22
2 Savills 83,706 4
3 InglebyTrice 81,418 3
4 CBRE 80,436 8
5 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers Int’l) 80,007 2
citycore cityfringe
www.estatesgazette.com80 19July2014
onthemove
delVe deeper into the data with interactiVe maps
largestdeals,includingthe192,000sqftletto
MizuhoBankatNewLudgate,EC4(withJLL)
and(withCBRE)theadditional51,000sqftto
Salesforce.comattheformerHeronTower
(seealsop73‘6seconds’).
Ofthefivefirmsthatlostapositioninthe
tableinQ2,fourhadonlyjustmadean
appearanceinthepreviousquarter:Richard
Susskind,CrosslandOtterHunt,AntonPage
andMatthews&Goodman.Thelastofthose
wasyetanotheragencyinvolvedinM&As
duringthequarter:itacquiredCityspecialist
ChapmanBatesinMay.Willthepurchase
leadtoatableplacementinthesecondhalf
oftheyear?Watchthisspace.
Themostsurprisingnametodisappear
fromourtableinQ2was2013start-upand
WestEndspecialistBluebook,whichwas
placed17thlastquarter.Foundingpartner
ChrisWatkinsaysthetightWestEnd
marketismakingittrickierforallagentsto
convertviewingstolettings.Heissceptical
whethertheincreasedamountof
secondhandspacetakeninQ2isthestartofa
trend,butadds:“It’spossiblesomeofthese
dealsaretheresultoftechcompaniestaking
morespacethantheyneedandthen
sublettingit.Thenatureoftheirbusiness
meanstheyoftendon’tknowexactlyhow
muchspacethey’llactuallyneedwhenthey
signalease.”
Q2 inVestment league table
1 GMRealEstate 1,637 27%
2 Savills 766 13%
3 KnightFrank 702 12%
4 DTZ 676 11%
5 JLL 581 10%
6 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers
International)
429 7%
7 CBRE 327 5%
8 MichaelElliott 260 4%
9 BNPParibasRealEstate 201 3%
10 Allsop 172 3%
Rank Agent Value
(£m)
Market
share
League table rankings take account of both sales and purchases
and the agent is credited for advising either party. Market share
is calculated from a total pool that is significantly larger than the
investment spend figure.DocklANDs citycoRe westeND MiDtowN
southeRN
fRiNge cityfRiNge
downloadthefullQ2marketanalysiswww.estatesgazette.com/loma
location of sales by Value 2014
27% 24% 21% 16% 6% 6%
81www.estatesgazette.com19July2014
the week practice & law eg lifethe market
M&A has had a dramatic effect on this quarter’s league
table, including a last hurrah for H2SO. Mark Simmons
summaries the ups and downs of Q2
ThingsareequallytightintheCity,says
MalcolmTrice,partneratInglebyTrice,the
firmthatmovedthefurthestuptheEG
leaguetablethisquarter,zoomingup12
placesintothetop10,thankslargelytothe
jointagencyinstruction(withH2SOand
Savills)onthedealtoshippingcompany
Clarksonswhichwassignedlastmonth.
Triceobserves:“Themarketisextremely
competitiveforsmallunits.Atthesame
time,well-advisedlargertenantsareseeing
thatlesschoiceisavailableandacting
accordingly.Theareathatistoughisthe
middleground–unitsinthe10,000-25,000
sqftbracket.”
AnothercentralLondonsubmarketfacing
supplyissuesistheSouthernFringe,
accordingtoJulesHind,partnerat
Farebrother,whosefirmdippedslightlyinthe
Q2rankingsto14thplace.Evengood-quality
secondhandspaceisatapremium.“So
[RBS’sdecisiontosublet]Bankside2&3,
SE1wasablessedreliefasitbroughtmore
supplytothemarket,butthenitwastaken,”
hesays.All370,000sqftisunderofferto
globaladvertisingagencyOmnicom.
“Thatjustkeepshappening,”saysHind.
“Assoonasabigchunkofspaceapproaches
themarket,itgoes.Sosupplyisonlyfora
verysmallperiodoftimeandthenitcomes
straightoffagain.”
inVestment
Comparedtothemovingandshakingtaking
placeontheleasingtablesinQ2,the
investmenttable,bycontrast,showedfewer
changes,althoughH2SO,previouslyoffthe
table,pusheditswaybackintothetop10,
thankslargelytoScottishWidows
InvestmentPartnership’ssaleof22
GrosvenorSquare,W1,toIndiabullsReal
Estatefor£155m.BNPParibasRealEstate
alsore-enteredthetableonthebackofthe
saleofNewBondStreetHouse,W1,toMeyer
Bergmannfor£110m.
Twofirmsleftthetop10thisquarter:
Cushman&WakefieldandDeloitteReal
Estate.JulianStocks,partneratDRE,says
thatalthoughsupplyremainstight,he
expectstoseeplentyofactivityoverthe
comingmonths:“Weareonlymid-cycle,so
notatallnearthetopofthemarketandwhat
we’reseeingatthemomentisthatrental
growthisstillpatchy.”
Afteraquietstarttotheyear,totalspend
shotupinQ2to£3.7bn(morethandoubling
the£1.5bnspentinthefirstquarter).The
largestsingledealwas CanaryWharfGroup
parentSongbirdEstateswhichsold10Upper
BankStreet,E14,inDocklandstoa
consortiumincludingChinaLifeInsurance,
QatarHoldingsandCWG.Itwentfor£795m,
givinganinitialyieldof5.5%.Investment
agentssuggestthatafewmorelargedeals–
includingthe£1bnsaleofCanadaSquare–
areonthewayforthesecondhalfof2014.
Q3,asthefirmdidnotmakeitontothetable
inthefirsthalfof2014.Theotherproperty
consultancythatchangedhandsinJune
(fromUGLtoTGPConsortium)wasDTZ,a
non-moverduringQ2,retainingfourth
place.
Therewasplentyofmovementintherest
ofEG’sleasingleaguetablethisquarter.
Savillsbrokeintothetopthree,still
dominatedbyJLLandCBRE,movingup
fromeighthpositionlastquarter.Thefirm
wasjointagentonseveralofthequarter’s
Midway through the year the take-up
figures are looking healthy enough but
perhaps not as high as might have been
hoped. Nonetheless, availability rates
are still falling and rents rising. London
is in need of more offices before
competition for space intensifies in the
next 6-12 months.
CLick on the area name to view its market breakdown
CLick on the tabs below for more in-dePth analysis
u Overview
Speculativenew-build
officeconstructiongot
underwaythisquarter.Is
thisthestartofa
sustainedsupplydriveto
meetcentralLondon
demand?
u leaguetables
Bignamesswapplaces
atthetopofthetables
whilstColliers
International’s
acquisitionofH2SO
looksallthemore
shrewd.
u submarkets
TheCityCoremayhave
hadthehighesttake-up
butitwastheWestEnd
thatwastherealstar
performerthisquarter
asitnearenough
matchedtheSquare
Mile.
southbank
westend
CLick for
detailed
boundary
map
Londonofficesmarket
analysisQ2:2014
ThecranesarebackSpeculative new-build office construction got under way this quarter. Is this the start
of a sustained supply drive to meet central London demand? Mark Simmons reports
I
t was fitting that in the quarter when
Danish toy brand Lego signed for new
offices in central London, (25,000 sq
ft of refurbished space at Kirbi Real
Estate Investment’s New Fetter
Place, EC4) there were positive signs
that London is building again, and some
of it is speculative.
Theyeargotofftoadisappointingstart,
withnomajornew-buildsbeginningonsite
inthefirstthreemonths.Theappearanceof
hardhatsinQ2waswelcome.
Thetwolargestnew-buildstostart
comingoutofthegroundwereLand
Securities’276,000sqft1NewStreet
Square,EC4inMidtownandthe
CrownEstate’s135,000sqft
Quadrant,W1,intheWestEnd.Also
inMidtown,GreatPortland
Estatesstartedworkonits
EGBluffer’sGuide:
London
in6seconds
“Take-uprose–aspredicted–inQ2,
toover3msqft.Lessexpectedwasa
burstoflettingactivityintheWest
End,almostmatchingthatseeninthe
City,eachsubmarketnotchingupjust
shortof1msqft.Prospectsforthe
secondhalfof2014arerosy,withover
3.8msqftunderoffer.Although
constructionstartsincreasedinQ2–
to1msqft–asignificantgapwith
take-upremains.Asaresult,total
availabilityacrossthecapital
remainedvirtuallyunchangedat
around35msqft.”
138,000sqft12-14NewFetterLane,
preletinitsentiretytolawyerBird&Bird
lastyear,althoughthatwilldonothingto
easethesupplysqueeze.Therewereno
majorconstructionstartsatallinQ2inthe
Citycore.
Thedecisiontopressthebuttononafew
schemesinQ2wasmetwithamuted
responsefromLondon’sagencyfraternity,
whosegeneralfeelingcanbesummedup
as“oneconstructionstartdoesnota
summermake”.Thatreflectsasolidbut
relativelyunexcitingsecondquarter.Take-
upofover3msqftwasup10%onthe
previousquarterand5%ontheequivalent
quarterlastyear.BoththeCityandtheWest
Endnotchedupdealsjustshortof1msqft.
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
LondonOffices
produced by
Sourcecommercialspacefrom8,000liveinstructionsclickheretofindoutmore
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
Supportvaluationswiththelatestcomparablesclickheretofindoutmore
FortheCity,thatisdistinctly
unspectacular.FortheWestEnd,itwas
phenomenal.WestEndtake-upwasup74%
onthesameperiodlastyearandatthe
highestlevelforfouryears.EstéeLauder,
whichsignedamuch-talked-aboutprelet
for140,000sqftofspaceat1FitzroyPlace,
bumpedupthefiguresbutalsopushedthe
availabilityratetoapainful4.8%,echoinga
supplyproblemacrossLondon.
“Ijustcan’tseethattherearethatmany
deliverable–andthekeyisdeliverable–
schemesthatwillstartspeculatively,”
admitsacentralLondonagentwhoprefers
nottobenamed.Oneofthefewtippedtogo
ahead,preletornot,inQ3isHelicalBar’s
273,000sqftMitreSquarescheme.Other
developments,suchasExemplar
Properties’290,000sqftFruit&Wool
Exchange(pictured),maynotstart
until2015.
Developersarekeepingabeadyeyeon
businessgrowthand,despiteanincreasein
take-up,perhapsrequirefurther
reassurancethateconomicrecoveryreally
isunderway.DanBurn,headofCityagency
atJLL,says:“Themajorityoftake-upover
thelast18monthshasbeendrivenbylease
eventsandconsolidation,butwithmany
occupiersnowconsideringrecruitmentand
investingingrowth,weanticipate
competitionforspacereturningtothe
market,althoughIsuspectthatthereal
impactofthiswillbeseeninsixto12
months’time.”
Asthetypicalbuildtimeforanewoffice
blockisbetweentwoandthreeyears,some
propertycommentatorsaresuggestingthat
nowisexactlytherighttimeforschemesto
overviewLondon offices market analysis
Q2centrallondonconstructionstarts(sqft)
docklands
70,000
prelet
140,000
(anduponthefirstquarter),butnot
exceptional.MalcolmTrice,partnerat
InglebyTrice,says:“Thefactisthattake-up
isverystrong,butit’snotrushingaway.”
Infact,itwouldhavebeenconsiderably
strongerifM&G’slong-anticipated
prelettingof323,000sqftatGenerali’s120
FenchurchStreethadnotmissedthe
quarter-end.Instead,itpushedupthe
amountofspacethatwentunderoffer
duringQ2to2.6msqft.Addthattodeals
alreadyinlegalsandaconsiderable
3.8msqftwasunderofferacrossthe
capitalattheendofJune.
startonsite.ButJulesHind,partnerat
Farebrother,pointsoutthatthedeveloper
poolissmallerthaninthelastcycle.“This
timeround,alotofdevelopmentisbeing
drivenbyforeignsovereignwealthorcash
anddevelopersaren’ttakingsomuchofa
punt,sotherearen’tthosefringy,
compromisedevelopments[wesawinthe
lastcycle],whichhaskeptthingsrelatively
tight,”hesays.
Thatisgoodnewsforlandlords,who
continuetoseerentsmoveupand
incentivesin(seep76,Wheretoputyour
money),althoughlesssoforoccupiers(see
p78,Occupiers),whichmayexplainwhy
totaltake-upinQ2,at3.2msqft,wasgood
midtown
360,000
cityfringe
190,000
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
Identifynewdevelopmentopportunitiesclickheretofindoutmore
“Thereisanelementofdealsgoing
throughmorequickly–thevastmajorityof
whatisunderoffernowwillhavegone
throughwithinaquarter,”saysPhilip
Pearce,centralLondonexecutivedirectorat
Savills.Thatislikelytoincludeadagency
Omnicom’ssublettingof370,000sqftof
RBSspaceatBankside2&3,SE1inthe
SouthernFringeand150,000sqftsubletby
JPMorgantoLloydsBankingGroupandEG
publisherReedElsevieratAlbanGate,EC2.
Theattractionofwhatistechnically
secondhandspacebecameapparentinthe
secondquarter.Over60%oftotaltake-up
(2msqft)wasinsecondhandoffices,
comparedwithabout50%theprevious
quarter.Despitethis,theconsensusamong
centralLondonagentsisthatthereisno
trendhereandthatinterestwillrefocuson
brandnewstock,althoughthegeographic
locationofwheredealswilllandisharderto
pinpoint,particularlygiventhecost
sensitivityofmanyoccupiers.
Thelargestamountofavailable
developmentpipelinespaceiswithinW1,
althoughthatdoesnotnecessarilymean
mosttake-upwillfollow,pointsoutDan
Bayley,centralLondonmanagingdirectorat
BNPParibasRealEstate.“Theremaybe
moreofthiskindofstockintheWestEnd,
butyouhavetorememberthatthepricingis
muchhigher[thantheCity],”hesays.
Wherevertenantsdecidetogo,itisclear
thatdevelopersarenotyetrushinginbehind
themtocreatenewstock.So,forthesecond
halfof2014atleast,thereismorechanceof
seeingmorevirtualofficespacecreatedin
Lego’sheadquartersintheCitythan
actuallyonthegroundincentralLondon.
Sweetsmellofsuccess–take-upheadswest
Withover2msqftunderofferattheendofthefirstquarter,an
overallriseintake-upinQ2cameasnosurprise,althoughthetotal
figureofatadnorthof3.2msqftwasnotashighassome
punditswereexpecting.Morestartlingwasthefactthatthe
closeto1msqfttakenintheCitycorewasmatchedbya
similaramounttakenintheWestEnd–despitethe
latter’savailabilitybeingaroundhalfoftheformer’s.
Theprelettingof140,000sqftatExemplar, Aviva
InvestorsandKaupthing’s1FitzroyPlace,W1
developmenttoEstéeLauderwasthelargestsingleWest
Enddealthisquarter–andoneofthebiggestinW1history.
Pressthebutton–realconstructionstarts
Withnomajorconstructionstartsinthefirstthreemonthsof2014,itwasareliefthata
numberofnew-buildsgotunderwayinthesecondquarter,includingLandSecurities’
speculativeredevelopmentof324,000sqftat1NewStreetSquare,EC4inMidtown.
Thisdevelopmentalonemadeupabout40%ofthe1msqftthatleftthestartingblocks
inQ2,themajorityofwhichdidsospeculatively.Therewerenosignificantstartsin
theCitycore.
Going,going…(part1)–spaceunderofferisup
Despiteanincreaseintake-upinQ2,theamountofspaceunderofferatthequarter-
endactuallyrosetojustshortof3.8msqft.Whetherthisisbecause,asLondonoffice
agentshavebeenreportingforsometime,dealsarestillslowcompletingorthe
quantumofactivedemandisrisingmaybecomeclearerinthesecondhalfoftheyear.
Going,going…(part2)–developmentpipelinenarrows
Theamountofspaceinthedevelopmentpipelinetotheendof
2016droppedsubstantiallyoverthesecondquarteras
severalbuildings,includingBritishLandandOxford
Properties’588,000sqftCheesegrater,EC3,completed.At
theendofQ2,lessspeculatively-builtofficesunder
constructionwereavailableintheCitycorethanineitherthe
WestEndor–waitforit–Docklands.Whoknew?
Maytheforcebewithyou
Oneofthequarter’stop10lettings–Salesforce’s
additional50,000sqftatHeronTower,EC2–
causedconsternationintheCity.Inanunusual
move,theproposedeponymousrenamingofthe
GeraldRonson-developedskyscrapertoreflect
thebusinesssoftwaresolutionsprovider’s17%
occupancyofthebuildingwasreferredtothe
CityofLondonCorporationfollowingobjections
fromothertenants.Anannouncementwasdue
asEGwenttopress.
EGBluffer’sGuide:
London
in60seconds
prelet
40,000
westend
240,000
A
verage rents in all bar one of
the London submarkets
crept upwards in Q2, with the
relatively small market of
Paddington being the only
one to report a small slip.
That has led to rental returns on our
hypothetical lease dropping, the only
market in central London this has
happened to. Two very contrasting
markets saw the highest year-on-year
growth, with Canary Wharf (18%) coming
top, albeit with a heavy rent free of 30
months, and Soho not far behind
(12%).
Andalthoughanecdotal
evidencesuggestsrent-free
periodsarefalling,ourfigures
showthat,overall,incentives
remainedstaticbetweenthefirst
andsecondquarters.
Foraninvestoreyeingwhich
markettostashtheircash,two
stoodheadandshouldersabovethe
rest:EustonRoadandMoreLondon,
whichbothsawrentalreturnsincreaseby
over5%quarteronquarter.
Howmuchrentsriseoverthenextsix
monthswillpartlydependonhow
occupiersrespondtothediminishing
supplyofnewlydevelopedspace,and
howmuchtheyarepreparedtopay
forprelets.Severaloff-radar
requirementsappearedduringQ2
andJLL’sheadofCityagency,Dan
Burn,comments:“Therearea
numberoflargerequirementsthatare
Wheretoput
rentsLondon offices market analysis
yourmoneyAll but one of London’s
markets ended Q2 in the
black, with Paddington
slipping, says Mark
Simmons
L
soho
£13.2mCHANGEONQ11.2%
rent £76.67psf
paddington
£9.6Mchangeonq1-0.2%
RENT£57.50PSF
victoria
£11.9mchangeonq12.9%
rent £71.25psf
eustonroad
£9.7MCHANGEONQ15.2%
rent£57.50psf
coventgarden
£11.7MCHANGEONQ11.9%
RENT £67.57PSF
mayfair/stjames
£19.3mchangeonq11.5%
RENT£110.42PSF
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
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quietlyreviewingoptionsand,withthefocus
beingonlarger‘deliverable’schemes,we
anticipateafearfactorsettinginamong
tenantsasthefuturesupplypipelineis
furtherconstrained.”
Investorshopingthatmaytranslateinto
significantrentalgrowthmaybe
disappointed.“Rentsarestillonanupward
curve,butwearenotseeingdrastic
increases,”confirmsBluebookco-founder
ChrisWatkin.“Ithinkinthesecondhalfof
theyeartheywillcontinuetotickuprather
thanspikeup.”
Certaintypesofspacewillcommand
higher-than-averagerents,however,and
high-qualityrefurbishmentsaretheonesto
watch(seealsop78,Occupiers).JLL’sBurn
says:“Mygutfeelingisthatwherethereis
anopportunityforlandlordstotakeback
space,theywilldoso,sothattheycan
deliverrefurbishedspaceintoaconstrained
marketandcapturetheanticipated
rentalgrowth.”
FarebrotherpartnerJulesHindagrees
andsuggeststherearecertainpartsofthe
capital,suchastheSouthernFringe,where
lackofready-to-occupyspacewillmake
refurbishmentparticularlyremunerative:
“Wetellinvestorstheyshouldlookagainat
stocktheyhaveandseehowtheycan
reconfigurethosebuildings.Itwilloften
enablelandlordstoseeareturninspades.”
Althoughthereisroomforfurtherrental
growthinthesecondhalfof2014,thesame
maynotbetrueforyieldcompression.
“Primeyieldsareprobablyaslowasthey
aregoingtogo–Idon’tseethemgoingany
lower,”saysformerTishmanSpeyer
managingdirectorJulianStocks,now
partneratDeloitteRealEstate.However,he
believestherewillbegoodopportunitiesfor
investorsinalllotsizesoverthecoming
months,notjustinlarge,trophybuildings.
GROVEROAD
investment barometer
0%orbelow											 3%orover
Panel:Cushman&Wakefield,DeloitteRealEstate,
DTZ,JLL,CBRE,Savills,Farebrother(Midtown,
CoventGardenandSouthBankonly)
canarywharf
£5.7mchangeonq12.8%
Rent £38.08psf
aldgate
£7.0mCHANGEONQ12.0%
RENT£43.20PSF
morelondon
£8.7mCHANGEON Q15.0%
Rent £52.79PSF
chancerylane
£9.9mchangeonq12.8%
Rent £59.57psf
greshamst/
leadenhallst/
broadgate
£9.6MCHANGEONQ12.4%
RENT£58.50PSF
Rent return on a hypothetical 20,000
sq ft letting with a 10-year lease
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
Understandcurrentinvestmenttrendsacrossthecapitalclickheretofindoutmore
occupiers
Goingofftherail
in depthLondon offices market analysis
More firms are considering good secondhand space if they can’t find new offices at
the right location or price. But there may not be much around, writes Mark Simmons
B
uyitoffthepegorinsistitis
nothingbutcouture,bespoke,
tailoredandguaranteedtofit.
Whenitcomestooffices,it
seemsmoreandmoreLondon
occupiersarewillingtotake
spacestraightofftherail,shunningshiny
new–andgenerallymoreexpensive–
spaceformoremodestsecondhand
accommodation.
Thatprospectisunderstandablygiving
lettingagentssweatypalms.Inthesecond
quarter,thatnightmarestartedtocome
true,withnearlytwo-thirdsoftenants
decidingtosignonthedottedlinefor
secondhandspace.
Thisisprobablythereasonwhyseveral
agentshavebeenkeentoexplainaway
second-quartertake-upasananomaly.
“Idon’tthinkanyoccupiergoesout
lookingforsecondhandspaceattheoutset
–theyjustgoouttoticktheirboxes,”says
JackTomlin,tenantrepresentationpartner
atKnightFrank.Formostfirmsthattook
spaceincentralLondoninQ2,previously-
occupiedofficesobviouslytickedtheright
boxesastheyaccountedfor62%ofspace
taken–nearly2msqft.Twoofthelargest
deals,including62,000sqfttofinance
companyOctopusatHolbornPlace,EC1,in
Midtown,wereinsecondhandbuildings.
Butthefiguressuggestitmaybemore
thanjustablipinthedata.Morethan1.6m
sqftofsecondhandspacewentunderoffer
duringQ2,including370,000sqftat
Bankside2&3,SE1,inthesouthernfringe,
whereglobaladagencyOmnicomisto
subletspacefromRBS.Thisdeal,aswellas
sublettingsofabout150,000sqftofJP
MorganspaceatAlbanGate,EC2,intheCity
toLloydsBankingGroupandEGowner
ReedElsevier,islikelytocompleteoverthe
summer,suggestingthatsecondhandtake-
Supportvaluationswiththelatestcomparablesclickheretofindoutmore
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TAKE-UP BY OCCUPIERS
central & local
government
others
retail & leisure
Services
Industry & Manufacturing
health & Education
TMT
utilities
transport
Property
insurance Professional
Financial
Associations
upwillbeashighinQ3,ifnothigher,thanit
wasinQ2.
Thereasonsforturningtosecondhand
spacearemanyandvaried.Publicandclient
imageisanimportantfactor,saysTomlin.
“Businessesarestillmindfulofnotbeing
tooflash,”hesays.“Thereisabalancetobe
hadbetweentakingmorespaceandnot
beingseentobetoobling.”Anotheristhe
highcapitalexpenditureassociatedwith
brandnewoffices,headds.“Smallerfirms,
inparticular,havebeenscarredbyfit-out
costsinthepast,soarenowmorecautious.”
Althoughpricingisimportant,itisn’tjust
aboutatop-linerentalfigure,saysMark
Lethbridge,partneratDeloitteRealEstate.
“Thetrendtowardssecondhandspaceisa
naturalfunctionoftwothings:areduced
supplyofbrand-newstockandtheneedof
occupierstoseevalueformoney,”hesays.
Whilepreletsonbrand-newspacecan
sometimesoffersuchvalue,BenCullen,
Londonoccupierrepresentationpartnerat
Cushman&Wakefield,saysthetrade-off
canbeanextendedperiodbeforemovingin.
“Onethingoccupierscan’thaveistoolittle
spacetorunandgrowtheirbusiness,”he
says.“Theyoftenwanttomovewithin14
months,socan’taffordtowaitthreeorfour
yearsforapreletbuilding.”
Thegoodnewsfornervousletting
agentsisthattheconsensusamong
propertyprofessionalsisthattheamount
of“grey”spaceincentralLondonappears
tobevirtuallydepleted.Hardtoidentify
untilitcomestothemarket,thissurplus-
to-requirementsaccommodationmay
neverhavebeenoccupied.Thelessgood
newsisthatthereisplentyofgood-quality
stockreadyforimmediateoccupation.
Ofthenearly10msqftofsecondhand
spaceavailableattheendofQ2,nearly
two-thirds–about6.4msqft–was
classifiedasgradeA.
Perhapsahappycompromiseforboth
landlordsandtenantswillbethecreationof
morerefurbishedspace,whichCullenfeels
islikely.“Ithinkwewillseemoredevelopers
shelvelong-termplansforredevelopment
andopttolauncharefurbishmentinstead
astheyknowtheycanturnabuildingaround
inaslittleassixmonths,”hesays.
n Financialisthe
biggestsectorat19%
oftake-up,edging
TMT(Q1’slargest
sector)intosecond
placewith18%
n Financial,TMTand
propertymakeup
nearlyhalfofall
take-upthisquarter
n Industryaccounted
for10%,boostedby
EstéeLauder’sprelet
of140,000sqftat
FitzroyPlace
NewLondonsubmarkets
TwothingshappenedinQ2thatcouldhave
far-reachingimplicationsforthefutureof
London’soccupationalmarket.Both
concernthecreationofnewLondonoffice
markets.ThefirstwasTransportfor
London’sdecisiontoditchdiscussionsona
potentialmoveto“grey”spaceinthe
establishedsubmarketofDocklandsin
favourofashinynewofficeinStratford.The
wayhadalreadybeentrailblazedinQ1
whennewsleakedoftheFinancialConduct
Authority’sintentiontoheadeasttoLend
LeaseandLondon&ContinentalRailway’s
InternationalQuarter.Thepointis,with
thosetwopreletstottingupto750,000sqft,
whetherthereisnowacriticalmassin
Stratfordthatwilldrawinothertenants
andleadtotheevolutionofcentral
London’sseventhofficesubmarket.
DanBayley,centralLondonmanaging
directoratBNPParibasRealEstate,which
isalettingagentatStratfordandKing’s
Cross,whereithasitselftakenaprelet,
saysmostoccupiersarecomfortable
broachingnewfrontiers.“Ingeneral,aside
fromsomefinancialoccupiers,mostare
willingtolookatnewareas,”hesays.
Anotherofthosenewareascameastep
closerinQ2whentheStModwenandVinci
jointventuresubmittedplansfor135,000
sqftofofficesatitsproposedNewCovent
GardenMarketschemeinNineElms.Until
now,thefocushasbeenonresidentialin
thisarea,buttheprospectofofficescoming
outofthegroundnextyearcouldreshape
occupationaldecisions.“Seeingis
believing,”saysKnightFrank’sJack
Tomlin.“Occupiersaremorecomfortable
whentheyseeinfrastructureisinplace.”
WhilethatisalreadytrueatStratford,the
NorthernLineextensiontoNineElmswill
takealittlelonger.
Timingisperhapsthecruxofthematter,
asnewbuildingsforgeneraloccupationin
StratfordandNineElmsareunlikelyto
arriveuntil2017attheearliest.Cushman&
Wakefield’sBenCullenobserves:“For
manyoccupiers,that’sstillalongwayoff,
whentheyarestrugglingtoseepast2016.”
Construction
Identifynewdevelopmentopportunitiesclickheretofindoutmore
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leasing
F
ormany,itwillseemlikeafitting
swansong.H2SO,boughtby
ColliersInternationallastmonth,
madeabigsplashinQ2,andinits
finalgesturemadethebiggest
re-entrytoLondon’sleasing
leaguetable.Havingfallenoutofthetablein
Q1,itmadeadramaticreturntoenterthe
top10inbothofourleaguetables(see
investment,oppositepage).Itcamebackto
theleasingfoldtriumphantlywithastringof
dealsacrosscentralLondon,includingthe
77,000sqftprelettoClarksonsat
CommodityQuay,E1.Itwillbeinterestingto
seehowCollierswillfareinourrankingsin
League tablesLondon offices market analysis
top london leasing agents 2014	
1 JLL 873,189 59
2 Savills 799,674 50
3 CBRE 758,342 67
4 DTZ 500,020 36
5 Cushman&Wakefield 483,803 29
6 KnightFrank 412,056 33
7
H2SO(nowtradingasColliers
International)
168,097 15
8 HattonRealEstate 119,731 25
9 InglebyTrice 115,196 10
10 GMRealEstate 114,500 9
11 Tuckerman 111,352 16
12 Strutt&Parker 100,225 23
13 BNPParibasRealEstate 91,236 14
14 Farebrother 77,479 14
15 DeloitteRealEstate 75,988 11
16 LambertSmithHampton 66,059 1
17 EdwardCharles&Partners 65,325 14
18 NewtonPerkins 58,163 14
19 GVA 54,897 10
20 Allsop 52,050 11
21 HanoverGreen 50,392 10
22 BDGSparkesPorter 49,731 12
23 FrostMeadowcroft 43,631 9
24 Levy 40,861 2
25 MonmouthDean 40,386 15
Rank Agent Disposals
(sqft)
Noof
deals
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 KnightFrank 120,136 6
2 Cushman&Wakefield 74,740 4
3 Savills 33,272 1
4 DTZ 27,834 3
5 McCalmontWoods 16,140 1
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 DTZ 162,018 11
2 JLL 158,860 9
3 CBRE 134,739 13
4 Savills 99,915 8
5 Cushman&Wakefield 93,226 4
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
No of
deals
1 DTZ 87,170 4
2= Savills 62,469 2
2= Cushman&Wakefield 62,469 2
4 CBRE 48,356 5
5 EdwardSymmons 25,606 7
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
No of
deals
1 CBRE 310,733 26
2 JLL 264,116 17
3 Tuckerman 101,566 14
4 KnightFrank 101,190 12
5 Cushman&Wakefield 95,092 11
agents by submarket 2014
dockLands
midtown
southernfringe
westend
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
Noof
deals
1 Savills 411,932 22
2 JLL 399,495 29
3 DTZ 177,664 10
4 CBRE 168,349 12
5 Cushman&Wakefield 158,276 8
Rank Agent Disposals
(sq ft)
No of
deals
1 HattonRealEstate 97,496 22
2 Savills 83,706 4
3 InglebyTrice 81,418 3
4 CBRE 80,436 8
5 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers Int’l) 80,007 2
CITYCORE CITYFRINGE
onthemoveM&A has had a dramatic effect on this quarter’s league
table, including a last hurrah for H2SO. Mark Simmons
summaries the ups and downs of Q2
Q3,asthefirmdidnotmakeitontothetable
inthefirsthalfof2014.Theotherproperty
consultancythatchangedhandsinJune
(fromUGLtoTGPConsortium)wasDTZ,a
non-moverduringQ2,retainingfourth
place.
Therewasplentyofmovementintherest
ofEG’sleasingleaguetablethisquarter.
Savillsbrokeintothetopthree,still
dominatedbyJLLandCBRE,movingup
fromeighthpositionlastquarter.Thefirm
wasjointagentonseveralofthequarter’s
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
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largestdeals,includingthe192,000sqftletto
MizuhoBankatNewLudgate,EC4(withJLL)
and(withCBRE)theadditional51,000sqftto
Salesforce.comattheformerHeronTower
(seealsop73‘6seconds’).
Ofthefivefirmsthatlostapositioninthe
tableinQ2,fourhadonlyjustmadean
appearanceinthepreviousquarter:Richard
Susskind,CrosslandOtterHunt,AntonPage
andMatthews&Goodman.Thelastofthose
wasyetanotheragencyinvolvedinM&As
duringthequarter:itacquiredCityspecialist
ChapmanBatesinMay.Willthepurchase
leadtoatableplacementinthesecondhalf
oftheyear?Watchthisspace.
Themostsurprisingnametodisappear
fromourtableinQ2was2013start-upand
WestEndspecialistBluebook,whichwas
placed17thlastquarter.Foundingpartner
ChrisWatkinsaysthetightWestEnd
marketismakingittrickierforallagentsto
convertviewingstolettings.Heissceptical
whethertheincreasedamountof
secondhandspacetakeninQ2isthestartofa
trend,butadds:“It’spossiblesomeofthese
dealsaretheresultoftechcompaniestaking
morespacethantheyneedandthen
sublettingit.Thenatureoftheirbusiness
meanstheyoftendon’tknowexactlyhow
muchspacethey’llactuallyneedwhenthey
signalease.”
Q2 investment league table
1 GMRealEstate 1,637 27%
2 Savills 766 13%
3 KnightFrank 702 12%
4 DTZ 676 11%
5 JLL 581 10%
6 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers
International)
429 7%
7 CBRE 327 5%
8 MichaelElliott 260 4%
9 BNPParibasRealEstate 201 3%
10 Allsop 172 3%
Rank Agent Value
(£m)
Market
share
League table rankings take account of both sales and purchases
and the agent is credited for advising either party. Market share
is calculated from a total pool that is significantly larger than the
investment spend figure.docklands citycore westend midtown
southern
fringe Cityfringe
Location of sales by value 2014
27% 24% 21% 16% 6% 6%
ThingsareequallytightintheCity,says
MalcolmTrice,partneratInglebyTrice,the
firmthatmovedthefurthestuptheEG
leaguetablethisquarter,zoomingup12
placesintothetop10,thankslargelytothe
jointagencyinstruction(withH2SOand
Savills)onthedealtoshippingcompany
Clarksonswhichwassignedlastmonth.
Triceobserves:“Themarketisextremely
competitiveforsmallunits.Atthesame
time,well-advisedlargertenantsareseeing
thatlesschoiceisavailableandacting
accordingly.Theareathatistoughisthe
middleground–unitsinthe10,000-25,000
sqftbracket.”
AnothercentralLondonsubmarketfacing
supplyissuesistheSouthernFringe,
accordingtoJulesHind,partnerat
Farebrother,whosefirmdippedslightlyinthe
Q2rankingsto14thplace.Evengood-quality
secondhandspaceisatapremium.“So
[RBS’sdecisiontosublet]Bankside2&3,
SE1wasablessedreliefasitbroughtmore
supplytothemarket,butthenitwastaken,”
hesays.All370,000sqftisunderofferto
globaladvertisingagencyOmnicom.
“Thatjustkeepshappening,”saysHind.
“Assoonasabigchunkofspaceapproaches
themarket,itgoes.Sosupplyisonlyfora
verysmallperiodoftimeandthenitcomes
straightoffagain.”
INVESTMENT
Comparedtothemovingandshakingtaking
placeontheleasingtablesinQ2,the
investmenttable,bycontrast,showedfewer
changes,althoughH2SO,previouslyoffthe
table,pusheditswaybackintothetop10,
thankslargelytoScottishWidows
InvestmentPartnership’ssaleof22
GrosvenorSquare,W1,toIndiabullsReal
Estatefor£155m.BNPParibasRealEstate
alsore-enteredthetableonthebackofthe
saleofNewBondStreetHouse,W1,toMeyer
Bergmannfor£110m.
Twofirmsleftthetop10thisquarter:
Cushman&WakefieldandDeloitteReal
Estate.JulianStocks,partneratDRE,says
thatalthoughsupplyremainstight,he
expectstoseeplentyofactivityoverthe
comingmonths:“Weareonlymid-cycle,so
notatallnearthetopofthemarketandwhat
we’reseeingatthemomentisthatrental
growthisstillpatchy.”
Afteraquietstarttotheyear,totalspend
shotupinQ2to£3.7bn(morethandoubling
the£1.5bnspentinthefirstquarter).The
largestsingledealwas CanaryWharfGroup
parentSongbirdEstateswhichsold10Upper
BankStreet,E14,inDocklandstoa
consortiumincludingChinaLifeInsurance,
QatarHoldingsandCWG.Itwentfor£795m,
givinganinitialyieldof5.5%.Investment
agentssuggestthatafewmorelargedeals–
includingthe£1bnsaleofCanadaSquare–
areonthewayforthesecondhalfof2014.
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Q2:2014summarystatistics
Citycore Cityfringe Docklands Midtown SouthBank WestEnd Overall
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2
Take-up(msq ft)annualorquartertotal
New/Refurbexisting 1.19 0.32 0.21 0.24 0.05 0.02 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.06 0.64 0.27 0.11 2.66 1.05 0.56
Premarketing 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 1.49 0.08 0.06
Secondhand 2.33 0.85 0.53 0.90 0.47 0.21 0.36 0.37 0.16 0.96 0.63 0.37 0.51 0.26 0.15 1.78 0.96 0.57 6.84 3.54 1.99
UnderConstruction 0.66 0.58 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.27 0.22 0.05 0.71 0.10 0.06 0.21 0.22 0.20 1.99 1.46 0.60
Total 4.50 1.75 0.93 1.28 0.63 0.33 0.57 0.61 0.16 2.60 1.10 0.62 1.39 0.55 0.27 2.65 1.49 0.92 12.98 6.13 3.23
Availability(msq ft)annualquarterlyaverageorquarterend
Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2
New/Refurbexisting 1.47 1.57 1.85 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.31 0.34 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.83 0.80 0.76 3.74 3.85 4.10
Premarketing 2.83 3.30 4.15 1.31 1.75 1.82 3.59 3.51 3.51 3.30 3.14 2.79 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.17 0.93 0.89 13.29 13.72 14.26
Secondhand 3.87 3.42 3.40 1.24 1.20 1.14 1.55 1.41 1.32 1.74 1.33 1.21 0.76 0.78 0.93 2.44 2.03 1.92 11.60 10.17 9.92
UnderConstruction 4.06 3.24 2.75 0.70 0.84 0.83 0.29 0.05 0.05 0.60 0.90 1.15 0.99 0.38 0.22 1.12 1.33 1.27 7.76 6.74 6.27
Total 12.22 11.52 12.16 3.37 3.91 3.95 5.75 5.31 5.25 5.97 5.72 5.43 3.52 2.94 2.92 5.56 5.10 4.84 36.39 34.49 34.55
Availabilityrate% annualaverageorquarter		
% 9.40% 8.90% 9.41% 5.79% 5.67% 5.71% 9.95% 9.24% 8.82% 6.61% 5.59% 5.16% 8.49% 8.47% 9.15% 5.28% 4.81% 4.76% 7.59% 7.11% 7.17%
Underofferandwithdrawn(msq ft)quarterorquarterlyaverage
Underoffer 0.58 0.91 0.91 0.13 0.20 0.24 0.10 0.16 0.17 0.23 0.45 0.47 0.16 0.33 0.52 0.33 0.41 0.26 1.53 2.46 2.56
Withdrawn 0.08 0.16 0.23 0.15 0.08 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.29 0.53 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.45 0.67 1.01
Averageaskingprices(£persq ft)quarterorquarterlyaverage
*Newleasesonly Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2
NewBuildExisting £46.08 £54.16 £55.92 £31.49 – – £34.93 £35.02 £35.00 £42.64 – – – £59.09 £58.17 £74.60 £62.06 £55.00 £38.29 £43.22 £34.01
Second-handGradeA £41.34 £41.81 £42.28 £28.52 £25.08 £24.88 £33.45 £31.22 £31.20 £39.11 £41.81 £41.06 £40.41 £34.00 £34.25 £57.32 £62.43 £62.73 £40.03 £39.39 £39.40
Investmentsales(msq ft)annualorquartertotal
Totalsqft 7.53 2.14 1.10 1.44 0.41 0.33 2.34 1.66 1.47 2.83 0.77 0.57 2.98 0.54 0.36 3.84 0.58 0.41 20.96 6.09 4.24
NoTransactions 69 28 13 44 11 9 8 5 2 47 14 7 22 3 2 102 28 16 292 89 49
Constructionstarts(msq ft)annualorquartertotal
Totalstarted 1.42 0.91 0.00 0.71 0.23 0.19 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.76 0.55 0.49 0.27 0.01 0.00 1.48 0.78 0.28 4.64 2.60 1.03
Pre-let 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.04 0.04 1.02 0.20 0.18
Speculative 1.00 0.91 0.00 0.63 0.21 0.19 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.51 0.46 0.35 0.17 0.01 0.00 1.31 0.74 0.24 3.62 2.40 0.85
Completedspacestillavailable(msq ft)(completionbyfullyearorpartofyear)
Totalcompleted 0.74 1.44 1.20 0.36 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.54 0.54 0.36 0.28 0.23 0.56 0.56 0.56 1.31 0.15 0.13 3.33 3.08 2.78
Stillavailable 0.22 0.92 0.73 0.03 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.22 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.48 0.07 0.31 0.04 0.04 0.91 1.61 1.02
Futurecompletions(msq ft)forfullyearorpartofyear
Deliverydate 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016
Totaltocomplete 2.19 1.86 0.00 0.64 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.99 1.18 0.40 0.28 0.03 0.25 0.00 1.23 0.67 0.60 5.27 3.58 2.88
Amountstillavailable 0.77 1.11 0.00 0.45 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.99 0.59 0.16 0.28 0.03 0.25 0.00 0.95 0.63 0.60 2.79 2.55 2.87
%stillavailable 35% 60% 0% 70% 98% 0% 0% 0% 100% 50% 40% 100% 100% 100% 100% 77% 94% 99% 53% 71% 100%
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360° VIEW OF PROPERTY
NEWS
BUILDING
R
EPORTS
LEG
AL
OCCUPIERS
AVAILABILITY
PLANNING
DEALS360° VIEW OF PROPERTY
A unique, all-round view of the commercial property
market you simply can’t get anywhere else.
Make informed business decisions with EGi,
visit www.estatesgazette.com/EGi360
NEWS
BUILDING
R
EPORTS
LEG
AL
OCCUPIERS
AVAILABILITY
PLANNING
DEALS
NEWS
BUILDING
R
EPORTS
LEG
AL
OCCUPIERS
AVAILABILITY
PLANNING
DEALS
A unique, all-round view of the commercial property
market you simply can’t get anywhere else.
Make informed business decisions with EGi,
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in depthLondon offices market analysis
Atake-upfigureof928,000sq ftisanimprovement
onthatachievedlastquarter.However,withthe
backgroundofastellaryearfortheCityCorein2013,thefigure
looksalittleunderwhelmingincomparison.Thefigurealsocomes
inalittleunderthefive-yearquarterlyaverage,andwiththatfive-
yearwindowincludingtake-upfiguresduringarecession,itfurther
emphasisestherelativelyaverageperformancerecordedinQ2.
Therearereasonstobeoptimistic,withintricacieshiddenaway
in thedata.AdealthatwillseeM&Gtake323,000sq ftat120
FenchurchStreetisduetocompleteinDecemberandcontributes
tothe907,000sq ftthatwasplacedunderofferinQ2.Thisisthe
highestamountplacedunderofferinanyLondonmarketsinceQ1
2008,whenalmost1.3millionsq ftwasplacedunderofferintheCity
Core.Thatpeakcamejustbeforetheeconomicdownturnandthe
CITYCOREq2:2014
Overview
n Take-upwas33%
lowerthanQ22013
n Averagedealsize
was12,902sq ft,
comparedwith
14,010 sq ftinQ12014
n Thefinancialsector
accountedfor35%of
take-upinQ2,relative
to36%lastquarter
nTMTaccountedfor
14%,upfrom3%last
quarter
nTheinsurance
sectoraccountedfor
8%,downfrom15%in
thesameperiodlast
year.
Take-up
Key deals
Take-up by sector
Availability
Asking rent
Address	 Tenant	 Size(sq ft)
NewLudgate,30OldBailey,EC4	 MizuhoBank	 192,929
SalesforceTower,120Bishopsgate,EC2	 Salesforce.com	 50,536
FinsburyDials,20FinsburyStreet,EC2	 PostOffice	 53,293
65GreshamStreet,EC2	 GVA	 49,483
111OldBroadStreet,EC2	 ChinaConstructionBank	 36,636
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nnew-build nsecondhand
6
9
12
15
14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2
%
nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand
under-offerspacedidnottranslateintolettings,withthesubsequent
fivequartersrecordingtake-upofonly527,000sq ftonaverage.
Furthercauseforoptimismcomesintheavailabilityrateforthe
CityCore,whichhasmovedoutforthesecondsuccessivequarter
andnowstandsat9.41%,havingdippedto7.93%attheendof2013.
ThefigurehasbeenbuoyedbyHendersonGlobalInvestors’
40 LeadenhallStreetschemeandWRBerkley’s52-54LimeStreet,
bothnowbeingactivelymarketed.Bothwilldelivermuch-needed
newspacetotheCityCoremarket,althoughWRBerkleyisexpected
tooccupyaround80,000sq ftofits372,000sq ftdevelopment.
AlackofnewstockisaconcernfortheCityCore,withno
constructionstartsinQ2.Ofthespaceduetocompletethisyear,
65%isalreadyprelet;40%ofthestockduetobedeliveredin2015is
alsoprelet.Anumberofhigh-profiledevelopments,includingthe
30
40
50
60
20142013201220112010
£ psf
Q2
Associations
Construction
Financial
Insurance
industry & manufacturing Professional
TMT
transport
city core
continued
à
Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickhereforinteractive Map›
Clickherefordata›
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other
Property
Services
retail & Leisure
0
sq ft put under
construction
in Q2
928,949
sq ft
let
12.16m
sq ft
available
£58.50
per sq ft
EGi consensus
rent
9.41%
availability
rate
5.26m
sq ft
Available and
ready to occupy
LeadenhallBuilding,MoorgateExchange,10FinsburySquare,The
BankingHalland67LombardStreet,completedthisquarter.Almost
1.2millionsq ftwasdeliveredbut,ofthat,470,000sq ftisprelet.
Theeffectofthesqueezeonnewstockisthatrentsarebeing
pushedupwards,withouraveragenew-buildaskingrentfigurenow
standingat£55.92persq ft,thehighestlevelrecordedsinceQ3
2008.Elsewhere,ourconsensusrentspanelplacesahypothetical
n 1.19millionsq ft
completedthis
quarter
n 61%ofthespace
thatcompletedisstill
available
n 0sq ftwentunder
constructionthis
quarter
n 4.05msq ftisdueto
completebeforethe
endof2015
Development Future development
investment saLESDevelopment Under construction
Address	 Price(£m)	 Size(sqft)
AlbanGate,LondonWall,EC2	 £300	 368,000
111OldbroadStreet,EC2	 £111	 107,000
1Poultry,EC2	 £110	 115,000
ProcessionHouse,55LudgateHill,EC4	 £73	 90,000
107LeadenhallStreet,EC3	 £61	 124,000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
201620152014
Sq ft (millions)
0
5
10
15
20
201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nprelet nspeculative nprelet nspeculative
n Supplyincreased
1.28millionsqft
quarter-on-quarter
n Premarketedspace
accountsfor34%ofall
CityCoresupply
Supply
Address	 Completiondate	 Sizespeculative(sq ft)
BloombergPlace,Bucklersbury,EC4	 2015	 380,000
AngelCourtTower,EC2	 2015	 365,000
LeadenhallBuilding,122LeadenhallStreet,EC3	 2014	 289,000
MoorgateExchange,72ForeStreet,EC2	 2014	 221,000
71QueenVictoriaStreet,EC4	 2014	 187,000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nnew/refurbexisting npremarketing nsecondhand nunderconstruction
20,000sq ftgrade-Aunitona10-yearleaseintheGreshamStreet,
LeadenhallStreet,Broadgateareaat£58.50persqftwith22
monthsrent-free,whichisanincreaseof2.4%quarter-on-quarter.
Theinvestmentmarketwasactivethisquarter,withjustover
£1bnofdealscompleting.Thelargestofthosedealswas
Blackstone’s£300m(5.8%netinitialyield)purchaseofthelong
leaseholdofAlbanGate,125LondonWall,fromtheCarlyleGroup.
Headline figures
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
For any data queries, please contact tom.pilkington@estatesgazette.com or call 020 7911 1775
in depthLondon offices market analysis
WhiletheCityCoremayhavehadarelatively
averagequarterintermsoftake-up,theWestEnd
outperformed.Take-upat919,000sq ftwasup74%uponthesame
periodlastyearandatthehighestlevelthismarkethasseensince
Q22010,whenamarginallyhigherfigureof925,000sq ftwas
recorded.TheheadlineintheWestEndthisquarterwasthe
140,000 sq ftprelettingof1FitzroyPlacebyEsteeLauder.Thedeal
representsoneofthebiggestpreletseverseeninthissectorand
providesawelcomefilliptoamarketwhosefive-yearquarterly
averagetake-upfigureis678,000sq ft.TheWestEndmarkettends
nottobetypifiedbypreletting,butthisquarteritaccountedfor26%
oftake-upwithothersignificantpreletsincludingKPMGsigningfor
37,000sq ftat20GrosvenorStreet.
Theconsequenceofthehighleveloflettingandprelettingis
westendq2:2014
Overview
n Take-upincreased
74%year-on-year
n Theaveragedeal
sizewas9,378sq ft
thisquarter,upfrom
6,541sq ftlastquarter
n TMTdroppedfrom
17%ofthetotalto8%
n Thefinancialsector
accountedfor19%of
take-up,adecrease
from23%lastquarter
Take-up
Key deals
Take-up by sector
Availability
Asking rent
Address	 Tenant	 Size(sq ft)
1FitzroyPlace,MortimerStreet,W1	 EsteeLauderCompanies	 140,443
5LanghamPlace,W1	 TheOfficeGroup	 66,059
10NewBurlingtonStreet,W1	 TudorCapital	 38,276
20GrosvenorStreet,W1	 KPMG	 36,909
48WarwickStreet,W1	 AvantaBusinessCentres	 34,487
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
H1 201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nnew-build nsecondhand
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2
%
nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand
noticedintheavailabilityrate,whichhasdroppedto4.76%–the
lowestlevelsinceQ12008.Ofthe4.8millionsq ftthatisbeing
marketedintheWestEnd,only34%isnewbuildorrefurbished
space–andofthat,890,000sq ftisyettogounderconstruction.The
figureof34%isthelowestofallofthesixmarketsthatthisreport
looksatandissignificantlylowerthanthesecond-lowestfigure,
whichis50%,recordedinDocklands.
Thetotalnewspacetobedeliveredintothismarketbetweennow
andtheendof2016is2.5millionsq ftand,encouragingly,86%of
thatspaceisstillavailable.Ofthespacetobedelivered,thereisa
focusonVictoria,withLandSecuritiessettodeliver480,000sq ftat
Novain2016andafurther190,000sq ftattheZigZagBuildingin
early2015.Completionsthisquartertotalled130,000sq ftand
included94,000sq ftattherefurbished10NewBurlingtonStreet,
40
60
80
100
20142013201220112010
£ psf
Q2
Construction
Financial
Others
Property
Retail & Leisure
Services
Health & education
Central & local government
Professional
Utilities
TMT
Transport
West end
continued
à
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Industry & Manufacturing
Associations
£76.67
per sq ft
EGi Consensus
rent
919,111
sq ft
let
4.84m
sq ft
available
280,000
sq ft put under
construction in Q2
4.76%
availability
rate
2.68m
sq ft
Available and
ready to occupy
whereTudorCapitaltook38,000sq ftatarentrumouredtobein
excessof£100persq ft.ThefocusofdevelopmentonVictoriameans
thattherearestillshortagesofspaceacrossothersubmarketsin
theWestEnd,andasaresultsecond-handrentscontinuetheir
upwardtrajectoryassupplybecomesincreasinglylimited.The
averagesecond-handaskingrentinthismarketisnow£62.73per
sq ftandisapproachingthepeakof£64.90persqftseeninQ22008.
n 130,000sq ft
completedinQ2
n 44,580sq ftofthat
completedspaceis
stillavailable
n 2.5millionsq ftis
duetocompletebefore
theendof2016
n 87%ofthespace
underconstructionis
speculative
Development Future development
investment salesDevelopment Under construction
Address	 Price(£m)	 Size(sq ft)
22HanoverSquare,W1	 £155	 74,000
NewBondStreetHouse,1-5NewBondStreet,W1	 £110	 11,000
MaryleboneGardens,35MaryleboneHighStreet,W1	 £75	 42,000
130ShaftesburyAvenue,W1	 £67	 59,000
50Broadway,SW1	 £60	 50,000
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
201620152014
Sq ft (millions)
0
2
4
6
8
10
201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nprelet nspeculative nprelet nspeculative
n Supplydropped
520,000sq ft
quarter-on-quarter
n Premarketedspace
accountsfor18%ofall
WestEndsupply
n Thereis1.92million
sq ftofsecondhand
availablespaceinthe
WestEnd
Supply
Address	 Completiondate	 Sizespeculative(sq ft)
Nova,TerminusPlace,SW1	 2016	 480,000
ZigZagBuilding,SW1	 2015	 190,000
16BabmaesStreet,SW1	 2014	 151,000
SceptreHouse,169-173RegentStreet,W1	 2014	 150,000
Quadrant2,RegentStreet	 2015	 134,000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nnew/refurbexisting npremarketing nsecondhand nunderconstruction
MuchliketheCityCore,theWestEndattractedalotofinvestment
activity,withtransactionstotalling£723m.Thelargesttransaction
wasthe£155msaleof22HanoverSquare:initiallybidsof£130m
weresoughtfortheproperty,whichwaseventuallysoldbyScottish
WidowsInvestmentPartnershiptoIndiabullsRealEstate.JLL
currentlyoccupiesthebuildingbutisduetovacate,withresidential
conversionmooted.
Headline figures
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
For any data queries, please contact tom.pilkington@estatesgazette.com or call 020 7911 1775
in depthLondon offices market analysis
Midtowntake-upincreased29%onQ1,registering
620,000sq ft.TMTwasthelargestdriveroftake-up,
accountingfor35%,withlettingstopublisherEuromoneyInstitutional
Investor(twoonBouverieStreettotalling63,000sq ft),fellowpublisher
GuardianMediaGroup,whichtook28,000sq ftatMidlandGoodsShed,
andWarnerBrothers,whichtook20,000sq ftat200Gray’sInnRoad.
MidtowncamesecondonlytotheCityCoreintermsoflettingsin
new-buildorrefurbishedready-to-occupyspace,with173,000sq ft.
OnceagaintheEuromoneyInstitutionalInvestorlettingplayedapartin
this,withthedealat6-8BouverieStreetbeinginrefurbishedspace.
Elsewhere,GileadSciencestook28,000sq ftat280HighHolborn,while
Legotook25,000sq ftintherecentlyrefurbished8-10NewFetterLane.
Sincethebeginningof2013,withtheexceptionofQ3,Midtowntake-
upfigureshavebeenconsistentlyabovethefive-yearquarterly
midtownq2:2014
Overview
n Take-upwasup10%
onthesameperiod
lastyear
n 8%oftake-upwasin
under-construction
space,downfrom37%
lastquarter
n Theprofessional
sectorincreasedfrom
7%lastquarterto9%
thisquarter
n TheTMTsectorwas
themostprevalent,
accountingfor35%of
take-up,downfrom
54%lastquarter
n Centralandlocal
governmenthas
disappearedfromthe
take-upfiguresthis
quarter
Take-up
Key deals
Take-up by sector
Availability
Asking rent
Address	 Tenant	 Size(sqft)
33Holborn,EC1	 OctopusInvestments	 61,768
6-8BouverieStreet,EC4	 EuromoneyInstitutionalInvestor	 44,656
CarmeliteRiverside,50VictoriaEmbankment,EC4	 GibsonDunn&Crutcher	 39,084
King’sCrossCentral,MidlandGoodsShed,YorkWay,NW1	 GuardianMediaGroup	 28,000
280HighHolborn,WC1	 GileadSciences	 27,891
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
H1 201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nnew-build nsecondhand
4
6
8
10
12
14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2
%
nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand
average,sotheavailabilityratehasfallenfrom7.19%atthebeginning
of2013to5.16%attheendofthisquarter.Ofthestockavailable,thereis
only287,000sq ftofneworrefurbishedready-to-occupyspace.The
mostsignificantconstructionstartofthequarterwasat1NewStreet
Square,where276,000sq ftwillbedeliveredbymid2016.
ThelargestinvestmentdealofthequarterwasTishmanSpeyer’s
purchaseof33Holbornfor£311m,representinganinitialyieldof4.8%.
30
40
50
60
20142013201220112010
£ psf
Q2
Associations
Construction
Financial
Others
Property Retail & leisure
Health & Education
Professional
TMT
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
£59.57
per sq ft EGi
Consensus rent
1.5m
sq ft available and
ready to occupy
498,000
sq ft put under
construction in Q2
Headline figures
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Industry & Manufacturing
Receive a weekly update on the London office market click here to find out more
Services
in depthLondon offices market analysis
Asisoftenthecaseforthismarket,take-uphas
droppedbackfollowingstrongfigureslastquarter.
Take-upof159,000sqftwasrecordedinQ2,withthelargestdeala
61,000sq ftlettingtoGDFSuezEnergyat25CanadaSquare.
DocklandsgrabbedtheheadlinesforthewrongreasonsinQ2,
withtake-upfigureshitbythedecisionsoftheFinancialConduct
AuthorityandTransportforLondon,whobothchosetooverlook
Docklandsandtakeacombinedtotalof675,000sqftinStratford.
ThisrepresentsasignificantthreattoDocklands,whichtradeson
theideathatitistheonlyCentralLondonmarketthatoffersrents
atadiscount.ShouldoccupiersdetermineStratfordasaviable
alternative,thenDocklandsmighthaveabattleonitshands.
TherewereonlytwoinvestmentdealsinDocklandsthisquarter
buttheystandasareminderthatinvestorsstillseevalueinthe
docklandsq2:2014
Overview
n Take-upincreased
76%ontheQ12013
figure
n Buttake-upwas
down65%onlast
quarter
n Centralandlocal
government,which
didnotfeaturelast
quarter,accountedfor
21%oftake-up
n Theprofessional
sector,which
accountedfor46%
last quarter,only
accountedfor8%of
take-upthisquarter
n Docklands
mainstay,finance,
did notfeaturethis
quarter
Take-up
Key deals
Take-up by sector
Availability
Asking rent
Address	 Tenant	 Size(sqft)
25CanadaSquare,E14	 GDFSuezEnergy	 61,026
11WestferryCircus,E14	 MinistryofJustice	 33,272
1CanadaSquare,E14	 HighSpeedTwo	 16,140
40BankStreet,E14	 BegbiesTraynor	 12,124
1WestferryCircus,E14	 LycatelHealth	 8,322
0
0.5
1
11.5
22
2.5
H1 2014420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nnew-build nsecondhand
4
6
8
10
12
14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2
%
nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand
market. AconsortiumcomprisingChinaLifeInsuranceCompany,
QatarHoldingsandCanaryWharfGrouppurchased10Upper
BankStreetfor£795m,whileMorganStanleycompletedthe
sale-and-leasebackof25CabotSquarefor£225m.
Constructionstartsweremuted.However,sitepreparationsare
underwayat10BankStreet,whereadamhastobebuiltbefore
constructiononthe1.1msq ftofficedevelopmentcanbegin.
20
30
40
50
20142013201220112010
£ psf
Q2
Industry & manufacturing
tmtProfessional
Transport
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
1.69m
sq ft available and
ready to occupy
£38.08
per sq ft
EGi Consensus rent
8.82%
availability
rate
Headline figures
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Utilities
others
Health & education
Central & Local
government
In depthLondon offices market analysis
TheCityFringecontinueditsconsistentrunof
lettings,registering329,000sq ftletinQ2.Asis
oftenthecaseinthismarket,TMTdrovetake-up,accountingfor
35%ofthetotal.However,thisquarteritwasjoinedbytransport,
whichaccountedfor20%.Thetransportelementcameasaresultof
Clarksons’decisiontotake77,000sq ftofspaceatMaxProperty’s
CommodityQuay,whichisbeingrefurbished.
Thismarketoftenstrugglesfornew-buildorrefurbishedspace
buttheavailabilityfiguresreceivedaboostthisquarterasHelical
Bar’sTheBowerisnowincluded.Thedevelopmentwillbring18,500
sq ftofnewspaceinadditionto288,000sq ftofrefurbishedspace.
TheWarehouseelementbeganconstructionthisquarterandat
122,000sq ftitrepresentsthelargestconstructionstartofQ2.The
availabilityratehasstayedfairlyconsistentat5.71%.
Cityfringeq2:2014
Overview
n At329,000sq ft,
take-upwas10,000
sq ftabovethefive-
yearquarterly
average
n Theaveragedeal
sizeintheCityFringe
was7,841sq ft
n TMTaccountedfor
30%,downfrom34%
lastquarter
n Transport,which
didnotfeaturelast
quarter,accountedfor
20%oftake-upthis
quarter
Take-up
Key deals
Take-up by sector
Availability
Asking rent
Address	 Tenant	 Size(sqft)
CommodityQuay,EastSmithfield,E1	 Clarksons	 77,436
TheLeverBuilding,85ClerkenwellRoad,EC1	 BlinkboxEntertainment	 30,637
66PrescotStreet,E1	 BankofTokyo-Mitsubishi	 25,705
Lloyd’sChambers,1PortsokenStreet,E1	 BDWTrading	 20,898
38NorthamptonRoad,EC1	 Orangebox	 16,244
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
H1 201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nnew-build nsecondhand
4
6
8
10
12
14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2
%
nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand
Ourconsensusrentspanelagainpointstorisingrentsinthis
market.AttheAldgatepricepointusedforCityFringe,theaverage
rentcalculatedwiththeinputofthepanelforahypothetical20,000
sq ftgrade-Aunitona10-yearleasewas£43.20with23monthsrent
free,whichisanincreaseof1.2%onlastquarter.
Thelargestinvestmentdealofthequarterwasthesaleof
99 City Roadfor£102mtoLondon&Regional.
10
20
30
40
50
20142013201220112010
£ psf
Q2
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
5.71%
availability
rate
329,351
sq ft
let
190,000
sq ft put under
construction in q2
Headline figures
Construction
Others
Retail & leisure
Industry & Manufacturing
Health & Education
TMT
Property
Insurance
Professional
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Financial
Associations
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Services
Transport
in depthLondon offices market analysis
Forthesecondconsecutivequarterthismarket
recorded22deals.However,take-updipped
slightly,from282,000sqftto269,000sqft.Despitethedip,the
year‑to-datetake-upfigureis85%abovethelevelthatwas
recorded forthefirsttwoquartersof2013.
Take-upontheSouthBankwaswellbalanced,withTMT
accountingfor20%,professionalaccountingfor19%andproperty
16%.Thelargestlettingofthequarterwasthe55,000sq ftlettingto
HowardKennedyatOneLondonBridge.
Thelargestcompletionofthequarterwas240BlackfriarsRoad,
wherethereis71,516sqftavailable.Worryingly,therewereno
constructionstartsintheSouthernfringethisquarterandthe
pipelineislimitedwithSouthBankTower–whichshouldbe
completedlatein2015–theonlysizablespacetobedelivered
Southbankq2:2014
Overview
n Theprofessional
sector,whichdidnot
featurelastquarter,
accountedfor19%of
take-upthisquarter
n Thepropertysector
dropped30%last
quarterto16%this
quarter
Take-up
Key deals
Take-up by sector
Availability
Asking rent
Address	 Tenant	 Size(sqft)
1LondonBridge,SE1	 HowardKennedy	 54,552
240BlackfriarsRoad,SE1	 Ramboll	 31,204
BlueFinBuilding,SouthwarkStreet,SE1	 Totaljobs	 29,095
CottonsCentre,HaysLane,SE1	 NetworkRail	 22,804
240BlackfriarsRoad,SE1	 InstantManagedOffices	 17,388
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
H1 201420132012201120102009
Sq ft (millions)
nnew-build nsecondhand
4
6
8
10
12
14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2
%
nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand
beforetheendof2016.Theonlyconsolationisthatallofthespaceto
bedeliveredbeforetheendof2016isstillavailable.
TheSouthBankToweropportunitywasnotmissedbyHermes
RealEstateandCanadaPensionPlanInvestmentBoard,which
boughttheofficeandretailelementsfor£150m.Elsewhere,
20 BlackfriarsRoadwaspurchasedbyajointventurebetweena
subsidiaryofIGBandTowerRayfor£1whilepayingoff£65mofdebt.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
20142013201220112010
£ psf
Q2
citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents
CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
560,000
sq ft construction
completed in Q2
1.6m
sq ft available and
ready to occupy
£52.79
per sq ft EGi
Consensus rent
Headline figures
Associations
Construction
Services
Industry & manufacturing
Professional
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Property
For any data queries, please contact tom.pilkington@estatesgazette.com or call 020 7911 1775
TMT
Others
Health & education
n Q2take-upis 57%
higherthanthesame
periodlastyear
nTheaveragedeal
sizeinQ2was12,161
sq ft
Financial

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London Offices Market Analysis Q2 2014

  • 1. londonofficesMarket analysisq2:2014 citycore docklands contents midtown cityfringe leasing F ormany,itwillseemlikeafitting swansong.H2SO,boughtby ColliersInternationallastmonth, madeabigsplashinQ2,andinits finalgesturemadethebiggest re-entrytoLondon’sleasing leaguetable.Havingfallenoutofthetablein Q1,itmadeadramaticreturntoenterthe top10inbothofourleaguetables(see investment,oppositepage).Itcamebackto theleasingfoldtriumphantlywithastringof dealsacrosscentralLondon,includingthe 77,000sqftprelettoClarksonsat CommodityQuay,E1.Itwillbeinterestingto seehowCollierswillfareinourrankingsin league tableslondon offices market analysis top london leasing agents 2014 1 JLL 873,189 59 2 Savills 799,674 50 3 CBRE 758,342 67 4 DTZ 500,020 36 5 Cushman&Wakefield 483,803 29 6 KnightFrank 412,056 33 7 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers International) 168,097 15 8 HattonRealEstate 119,731 25 9 InglebyTrice 115,196 10 10 GMRealEstate 114,500 9 11 Tuckerman 111,352 16 12 Strutt&Parker 100,225 23 13 BNPParibasRealEstate 91,236 14 14 Farebrother 77,479 14 15 DeloitteRealEstate 75,988 11 16 LambertSmithHampton 66,059 1 17 EdwardCharles&Partners 65,325 14 18 NewtonPerkins 58,163 14 19 GVA 54,897 10 20 Allsop 52,050 11 21 HanoverGreen 50,392 10 22 BDGSparkesPorter 49,731 12 23 FrostMeadowcroft 43,631 9 24 Levy 40,861 2 25 MonmouthDean 40,386 15 Rank Agent Disposals (sqft) Noof deals Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 KnightFrank 120,136 6 2 Cushman&Wakefield 74,740 4 3 Savills 33,272 1 4 DTZ 27,834 3 5 McCalmontWoods 16,140 1 Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 DTZ 162,018 11 2 JLL 158,860 9 3 CBRE 134,739 13 4 Savills 99,915 8 5 Cushman&Wakefield 93,226 4 Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 DTZ 87,170 4 2= Savills 62,469 2 2= Cushman&Wakefield 62,469 2 4 CBRE 48,356 5 5 EdwardSymmons 25,606 7 Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 CBRE 310,733 26 2 JLL 264,116 17 3 Tuckerman 101,566 14 4 KnightFrank 101,190 12 5 Cushman&Wakefield 95,092 11 agents by submarket 2014 docklands midtown southernfringe westend Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 Savills 411,932 22 2 JLL 399,495 29 3 DTZ 177,664 10 4 CBRE 168,349 12 5 Cushman&Wakefield 158,276 8 Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 HattonRealEstate 97,496 22 2 Savills 83,706 4 3 InglebyTrice 81,418 3 4 CBRE 80,436 8 5 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers Int’l) 80,007 2 citycore cityfringe www.estatesgazette.com80 19July2014 onthemove delVe deeper into the data with interactiVe maps largestdeals,includingthe192,000sqftletto MizuhoBankatNewLudgate,EC4(withJLL) and(withCBRE)theadditional51,000sqftto Salesforce.comattheformerHeronTower (seealsop73‘6seconds’). Ofthefivefirmsthatlostapositioninthe tableinQ2,fourhadonlyjustmadean appearanceinthepreviousquarter:Richard Susskind,CrosslandOtterHunt,AntonPage andMatthews&Goodman.Thelastofthose wasyetanotheragencyinvolvedinM&As duringthequarter:itacquiredCityspecialist ChapmanBatesinMay.Willthepurchase leadtoatableplacementinthesecondhalf oftheyear?Watchthisspace. Themostsurprisingnametodisappear fromourtableinQ2was2013start-upand WestEndspecialistBluebook,whichwas placed17thlastquarter.Foundingpartner ChrisWatkinsaysthetightWestEnd marketismakingittrickierforallagentsto convertviewingstolettings.Heissceptical whethertheincreasedamountof secondhandspacetakeninQ2isthestartofa trend,butadds:“It’spossiblesomeofthese dealsaretheresultoftechcompaniestaking morespacethantheyneedandthen sublettingit.Thenatureoftheirbusiness meanstheyoftendon’tknowexactlyhow muchspacethey’llactuallyneedwhenthey signalease.” Q2 inVestment league table 1 GMRealEstate 1,637 27% 2 Savills 766 13% 3 KnightFrank 702 12% 4 DTZ 676 11% 5 JLL 581 10% 6 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers International) 429 7% 7 CBRE 327 5% 8 MichaelElliott 260 4% 9 BNPParibasRealEstate 201 3% 10 Allsop 172 3% Rank Agent Value (£m) Market share League table rankings take account of both sales and purchases and the agent is credited for advising either party. Market share is calculated from a total pool that is significantly larger than the investment spend figure.DocklANDs citycoRe westeND MiDtowN southeRN fRiNge cityfRiNge downloadthefullQ2marketanalysiswww.estatesgazette.com/loma location of sales by Value 2014 27% 24% 21% 16% 6% 6% 81www.estatesgazette.com19July2014 the week practice & law eg lifethe market M&A has had a dramatic effect on this quarter’s league table, including a last hurrah for H2SO. Mark Simmons summaries the ups and downs of Q2 ThingsareequallytightintheCity,says MalcolmTrice,partneratInglebyTrice,the firmthatmovedthefurthestuptheEG leaguetablethisquarter,zoomingup12 placesintothetop10,thankslargelytothe jointagencyinstruction(withH2SOand Savills)onthedealtoshippingcompany Clarksonswhichwassignedlastmonth. Triceobserves:“Themarketisextremely competitiveforsmallunits.Atthesame time,well-advisedlargertenantsareseeing thatlesschoiceisavailableandacting accordingly.Theareathatistoughisthe middleground–unitsinthe10,000-25,000 sqftbracket.” AnothercentralLondonsubmarketfacing supplyissuesistheSouthernFringe, accordingtoJulesHind,partnerat Farebrother,whosefirmdippedslightlyinthe Q2rankingsto14thplace.Evengood-quality secondhandspaceisatapremium.“So [RBS’sdecisiontosublet]Bankside2&3, SE1wasablessedreliefasitbroughtmore supplytothemarket,butthenitwastaken,” hesays.All370,000sqftisunderofferto globaladvertisingagencyOmnicom. “Thatjustkeepshappening,”saysHind. “Assoonasabigchunkofspaceapproaches themarket,itgoes.Sosupplyisonlyfora verysmallperiodoftimeandthenitcomes straightoffagain.” inVestment Comparedtothemovingandshakingtaking placeontheleasingtablesinQ2,the investmenttable,bycontrast,showedfewer changes,althoughH2SO,previouslyoffthe table,pusheditswaybackintothetop10, thankslargelytoScottishWidows InvestmentPartnership’ssaleof22 GrosvenorSquare,W1,toIndiabullsReal Estatefor£155m.BNPParibasRealEstate alsore-enteredthetableonthebackofthe saleofNewBondStreetHouse,W1,toMeyer Bergmannfor£110m. Twofirmsleftthetop10thisquarter: Cushman&WakefieldandDeloitteReal Estate.JulianStocks,partneratDRE,says thatalthoughsupplyremainstight,he expectstoseeplentyofactivityoverthe comingmonths:“Weareonlymid-cycle,so notatallnearthetopofthemarketandwhat we’reseeingatthemomentisthatrental growthisstillpatchy.” Afteraquietstarttotheyear,totalspend shotupinQ2to£3.7bn(morethandoubling the£1.5bnspentinthefirstquarter).The largestsingledealwas CanaryWharfGroup parentSongbirdEstateswhichsold10Upper BankStreet,E14,inDocklandstoa consortiumincludingChinaLifeInsurance, QatarHoldingsandCWG.Itwentfor£795m, givinganinitialyieldof5.5%.Investment agentssuggestthatafewmorelargedeals– includingthe£1bnsaleofCanadaSquare– areonthewayforthesecondhalfof2014. Q3,asthefirmdidnotmakeitontothetable inthefirsthalfof2014.Theotherproperty consultancythatchangedhandsinJune (fromUGLtoTGPConsortium)wasDTZ,a non-moverduringQ2,retainingfourth place. Therewasplentyofmovementintherest ofEG’sleasingleaguetablethisquarter. Savillsbrokeintothetopthree,still dominatedbyJLLandCBRE,movingup fromeighthpositionlastquarter.Thefirm wasjointagentonseveralofthequarter’s Midway through the year the take-up figures are looking healthy enough but perhaps not as high as might have been hoped. Nonetheless, availability rates are still falling and rents rising. London is in need of more offices before competition for space intensifies in the next 6-12 months. CLick on the area name to view its market breakdown CLick on the tabs below for more in-dePth analysis u Overview Speculativenew-build officeconstructiongot underwaythisquarter.Is thisthestartofa sustainedsupplydriveto meetcentralLondon demand? u leaguetables Bignamesswapplaces atthetopofthetables whilstColliers International’s acquisitionofH2SO looksallthemore shrewd. u submarkets TheCityCoremayhave hadthehighesttake-up butitwastheWestEnd thatwastherealstar performerthisquarter asitnearenough matchedtheSquare Mile. southbank westend CLick for detailed boundary map
  • 2. Londonofficesmarket analysisQ2:2014 ThecranesarebackSpeculative new-build office construction got under way this quarter. Is this the start of a sustained supply drive to meet central London demand? Mark Simmons reports I t was fitting that in the quarter when Danish toy brand Lego signed for new offices in central London, (25,000 sq ft of refurbished space at Kirbi Real Estate Investment’s New Fetter Place, EC4) there were positive signs that London is building again, and some of it is speculative. Theyeargotofftoadisappointingstart, withnomajornew-buildsbeginningonsite inthefirstthreemonths.Theappearanceof hardhatsinQ2waswelcome. Thetwolargestnew-buildstostart comingoutofthegroundwereLand Securities’276,000sqft1NewStreet Square,EC4inMidtownandthe CrownEstate’s135,000sqft Quadrant,W1,intheWestEnd.Also inMidtown,GreatPortland Estatesstartedworkonits EGBluffer’sGuide: London in6seconds “Take-uprose–aspredicted–inQ2, toover3msqft.Lessexpectedwasa burstoflettingactivityintheWest End,almostmatchingthatseeninthe City,eachsubmarketnotchingupjust shortof1msqft.Prospectsforthe secondhalfof2014arerosy,withover 3.8msqftunderoffer.Although constructionstartsincreasedinQ2– to1msqft–asignificantgapwith take-upremains.Asaresult,total availabilityacrossthecapital remainedvirtuallyunchangedat around35msqft.” 138,000sqft12-14NewFetterLane, preletinitsentiretytolawyerBird&Bird lastyear,althoughthatwilldonothingto easethesupplysqueeze.Therewereno majorconstructionstartsatallinQ2inthe Citycore. Thedecisiontopressthebuttononafew schemesinQ2wasmetwithamuted responsefromLondon’sagencyfraternity, whosegeneralfeelingcanbesummedup as“oneconstructionstartdoesnota summermake”.Thatreflectsasolidbut relativelyunexcitingsecondquarter.Take- upofover3msqftwasup10%onthe previousquarterand5%ontheequivalent quarterlastyear.BoththeCityandtheWest Endnotchedupdealsjustshortof1msqft. citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown LondonOffices produced by Sourcecommercialspacefrom8,000liveinstructionsclickheretofindoutmore
  • 3. citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown Supportvaluationswiththelatestcomparablesclickheretofindoutmore FortheCity,thatisdistinctly unspectacular.FortheWestEnd,itwas phenomenal.WestEndtake-upwasup74% onthesameperiodlastyearandatthe highestlevelforfouryears.EstéeLauder, whichsignedamuch-talked-aboutprelet for140,000sqftofspaceat1FitzroyPlace, bumpedupthefiguresbutalsopushedthe availabilityratetoapainful4.8%,echoinga supplyproblemacrossLondon. “Ijustcan’tseethattherearethatmany deliverable–andthekeyisdeliverable– schemesthatwillstartspeculatively,” admitsacentralLondonagentwhoprefers nottobenamed.Oneofthefewtippedtogo ahead,preletornot,inQ3isHelicalBar’s 273,000sqftMitreSquarescheme.Other developments,suchasExemplar Properties’290,000sqftFruit&Wool Exchange(pictured),maynotstart until2015. Developersarekeepingabeadyeyeon businessgrowthand,despiteanincreasein take-up,perhapsrequirefurther reassurancethateconomicrecoveryreally isunderway.DanBurn,headofCityagency atJLL,says:“Themajorityoftake-upover thelast18monthshasbeendrivenbylease eventsandconsolidation,butwithmany occupiersnowconsideringrecruitmentand investingingrowth,weanticipate competitionforspacereturningtothe market,althoughIsuspectthatthereal impactofthiswillbeseeninsixto12 months’time.” Asthetypicalbuildtimeforanewoffice blockisbetweentwoandthreeyears,some propertycommentatorsaresuggestingthat nowisexactlytherighttimeforschemesto overviewLondon offices market analysis Q2centrallondonconstructionstarts(sqft) docklands 70,000 prelet 140,000 (anduponthefirstquarter),butnot exceptional.MalcolmTrice,partnerat InglebyTrice,says:“Thefactisthattake-up isverystrong,butit’snotrushingaway.” Infact,itwouldhavebeenconsiderably strongerifM&G’slong-anticipated prelettingof323,000sqftatGenerali’s120 FenchurchStreethadnotmissedthe quarter-end.Instead,itpushedupthe amountofspacethatwentunderoffer duringQ2to2.6msqft.Addthattodeals alreadyinlegalsandaconsiderable 3.8msqftwasunderofferacrossthe capitalattheendofJune. startonsite.ButJulesHind,partnerat Farebrother,pointsoutthatthedeveloper poolissmallerthaninthelastcycle.“This timeround,alotofdevelopmentisbeing drivenbyforeignsovereignwealthorcash anddevelopersaren’ttakingsomuchofa punt,sotherearen’tthosefringy, compromisedevelopments[wesawinthe lastcycle],whichhaskeptthingsrelatively tight,”hesays. Thatisgoodnewsforlandlords,who continuetoseerentsmoveupand incentivesin(seep76,Wheretoputyour money),althoughlesssoforoccupiers(see p78,Occupiers),whichmayexplainwhy totaltake-upinQ2,at3.2msqft,wasgood midtown 360,000 cityfringe 190,000
  • 4. citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown Identifynewdevelopmentopportunitiesclickheretofindoutmore “Thereisanelementofdealsgoing throughmorequickly–thevastmajorityof whatisunderoffernowwillhavegone throughwithinaquarter,”saysPhilip Pearce,centralLondonexecutivedirectorat Savills.Thatislikelytoincludeadagency Omnicom’ssublettingof370,000sqftof RBSspaceatBankside2&3,SE1inthe SouthernFringeand150,000sqftsubletby JPMorgantoLloydsBankingGroupandEG publisherReedElsevieratAlbanGate,EC2. Theattractionofwhatistechnically secondhandspacebecameapparentinthe secondquarter.Over60%oftotaltake-up (2msqft)wasinsecondhandoffices, comparedwithabout50%theprevious quarter.Despitethis,theconsensusamong centralLondonagentsisthatthereisno trendhereandthatinterestwillrefocuson brandnewstock,althoughthegeographic locationofwheredealswilllandisharderto pinpoint,particularlygiventhecost sensitivityofmanyoccupiers. Thelargestamountofavailable developmentpipelinespaceiswithinW1, althoughthatdoesnotnecessarilymean mosttake-upwillfollow,pointsoutDan Bayley,centralLondonmanagingdirectorat BNPParibasRealEstate.“Theremaybe moreofthiskindofstockintheWestEnd, butyouhavetorememberthatthepricingis muchhigher[thantheCity],”hesays. Wherevertenantsdecidetogo,itisclear thatdevelopersarenotyetrushinginbehind themtocreatenewstock.So,forthesecond halfof2014atleast,thereismorechanceof seeingmorevirtualofficespacecreatedin Lego’sheadquartersintheCitythan actuallyonthegroundincentralLondon. Sweetsmellofsuccess–take-upheadswest Withover2msqftunderofferattheendofthefirstquarter,an overallriseintake-upinQ2cameasnosurprise,althoughthetotal figureofatadnorthof3.2msqftwasnotashighassome punditswereexpecting.Morestartlingwasthefactthatthe closeto1msqfttakenintheCitycorewasmatchedbya similaramounttakenintheWestEnd–despitethe latter’savailabilitybeingaroundhalfoftheformer’s. Theprelettingof140,000sqftatExemplar, Aviva InvestorsandKaupthing’s1FitzroyPlace,W1 developmenttoEstéeLauderwasthelargestsingleWest Enddealthisquarter–andoneofthebiggestinW1history. Pressthebutton–realconstructionstarts Withnomajorconstructionstartsinthefirstthreemonthsof2014,itwasareliefthata numberofnew-buildsgotunderwayinthesecondquarter,includingLandSecurities’ speculativeredevelopmentof324,000sqftat1NewStreetSquare,EC4inMidtown. Thisdevelopmentalonemadeupabout40%ofthe1msqftthatleftthestartingblocks inQ2,themajorityofwhichdidsospeculatively.Therewerenosignificantstartsin theCitycore. Going,going…(part1)–spaceunderofferisup Despiteanincreaseintake-upinQ2,theamountofspaceunderofferatthequarter- endactuallyrosetojustshortof3.8msqft.Whetherthisisbecause,asLondonoffice agentshavebeenreportingforsometime,dealsarestillslowcompletingorthe quantumofactivedemandisrisingmaybecomeclearerinthesecondhalfoftheyear. Going,going…(part2)–developmentpipelinenarrows Theamountofspaceinthedevelopmentpipelinetotheendof 2016droppedsubstantiallyoverthesecondquarteras severalbuildings,includingBritishLandandOxford Properties’588,000sqftCheesegrater,EC3,completed.At theendofQ2,lessspeculatively-builtofficesunder constructionwereavailableintheCitycorethanineitherthe WestEndor–waitforit–Docklands.Whoknew? Maytheforcebewithyou Oneofthequarter’stop10lettings–Salesforce’s additional50,000sqftatHeronTower,EC2– causedconsternationintheCity.Inanunusual move,theproposedeponymousrenamingofthe GeraldRonson-developedskyscrapertoreflect thebusinesssoftwaresolutionsprovider’s17% occupancyofthebuildingwasreferredtothe CityofLondonCorporationfollowingobjections fromothertenants.Anannouncementwasdue asEGwenttopress. EGBluffer’sGuide: London in60seconds prelet 40,000 westend 240,000
  • 5. A verage rents in all bar one of the London submarkets crept upwards in Q2, with the relatively small market of Paddington being the only one to report a small slip. That has led to rental returns on our hypothetical lease dropping, the only market in central London this has happened to. Two very contrasting markets saw the highest year-on-year growth, with Canary Wharf (18%) coming top, albeit with a heavy rent free of 30 months, and Soho not far behind (12%). Andalthoughanecdotal evidencesuggestsrent-free periodsarefalling,ourfigures showthat,overall,incentives remainedstaticbetweenthefirst andsecondquarters. Foraninvestoreyeingwhich markettostashtheircash,two stoodheadandshouldersabovethe rest:EustonRoadandMoreLondon, whichbothsawrentalreturnsincreaseby over5%quarteronquarter. Howmuchrentsriseoverthenextsix monthswillpartlydependonhow occupiersrespondtothediminishing supplyofnewlydevelopedspace,and howmuchtheyarepreparedtopay forprelets.Severaloff-radar requirementsappearedduringQ2 andJLL’sheadofCityagency,Dan Burn,comments:“Therearea numberoflargerequirementsthatare Wheretoput rentsLondon offices market analysis yourmoneyAll but one of London’s markets ended Q2 in the black, with Paddington slipping, says Mark Simmons L soho £13.2mCHANGEONQ11.2% rent £76.67psf paddington £9.6Mchangeonq1-0.2% RENT£57.50PSF victoria £11.9mchangeonq12.9% rent £71.25psf eustonroad £9.7MCHANGEONQ15.2% rent£57.50psf coventgarden £11.7MCHANGEONQ11.9% RENT £67.57PSF mayfair/stjames £19.3mchangeonq11.5% RENT£110.42PSF citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown Receive a weekly update on the London office marketclick here to find out more
  • 6. quietlyreviewingoptionsand,withthefocus beingonlarger‘deliverable’schemes,we anticipateafearfactorsettinginamong tenantsasthefuturesupplypipelineis furtherconstrained.” Investorshopingthatmaytranslateinto significantrentalgrowthmaybe disappointed.“Rentsarestillonanupward curve,butwearenotseeingdrastic increases,”confirmsBluebookco-founder ChrisWatkin.“Ithinkinthesecondhalfof theyeartheywillcontinuetotickuprather thanspikeup.” Certaintypesofspacewillcommand higher-than-averagerents,however,and high-qualityrefurbishmentsaretheonesto watch(seealsop78,Occupiers).JLL’sBurn says:“Mygutfeelingisthatwherethereis anopportunityforlandlordstotakeback space,theywilldoso,sothattheycan deliverrefurbishedspaceintoaconstrained marketandcapturetheanticipated rentalgrowth.” FarebrotherpartnerJulesHindagrees andsuggeststherearecertainpartsofthe capital,suchastheSouthernFringe,where lackofready-to-occupyspacewillmake refurbishmentparticularlyremunerative: “Wetellinvestorstheyshouldlookagainat stocktheyhaveandseehowtheycan reconfigurethosebuildings.Itwilloften enablelandlordstoseeareturninspades.” Althoughthereisroomforfurtherrental growthinthesecondhalfof2014,thesame maynotbetrueforyieldcompression. “Primeyieldsareprobablyaslowasthey aregoingtogo–Idon’tseethemgoingany lower,”saysformerTishmanSpeyer managingdirectorJulianStocks,now partneratDeloitteRealEstate.However,he believestherewillbegoodopportunitiesfor investorsinalllotsizesoverthecoming months,notjustinlarge,trophybuildings. GROVEROAD investment barometer 0%orbelow 3%orover Panel:Cushman&Wakefield,DeloitteRealEstate, DTZ,JLL,CBRE,Savills,Farebrother(Midtown, CoventGardenandSouthBankonly) canarywharf £5.7mchangeonq12.8% Rent £38.08psf aldgate £7.0mCHANGEONQ12.0% RENT£43.20PSF morelondon £8.7mCHANGEON Q15.0% Rent £52.79PSF chancerylane £9.9mchangeonq12.8% Rent £59.57psf greshamst/ leadenhallst/ broadgate £9.6MCHANGEONQ12.4% RENT£58.50PSF Rent return on a hypothetical 20,000 sq ft letting with a 10-year lease citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown Understandcurrentinvestmenttrendsacrossthecapitalclickheretofindoutmore
  • 7. occupiers Goingofftherail in depthLondon offices market analysis More firms are considering good secondhand space if they can’t find new offices at the right location or price. But there may not be much around, writes Mark Simmons B uyitoffthepegorinsistitis nothingbutcouture,bespoke, tailoredandguaranteedtofit. Whenitcomestooffices,it seemsmoreandmoreLondon occupiersarewillingtotake spacestraightofftherail,shunningshiny new–andgenerallymoreexpensive– spaceformoremodestsecondhand accommodation. Thatprospectisunderstandablygiving lettingagentssweatypalms.Inthesecond quarter,thatnightmarestartedtocome true,withnearlytwo-thirdsoftenants decidingtosignonthedottedlinefor secondhandspace. Thisisprobablythereasonwhyseveral agentshavebeenkeentoexplainaway second-quartertake-upasananomaly. “Idon’tthinkanyoccupiergoesout lookingforsecondhandspaceattheoutset –theyjustgoouttoticktheirboxes,”says JackTomlin,tenantrepresentationpartner atKnightFrank.Formostfirmsthattook spaceincentralLondoninQ2,previously- occupiedofficesobviouslytickedtheright boxesastheyaccountedfor62%ofspace taken–nearly2msqft.Twoofthelargest deals,including62,000sqfttofinance companyOctopusatHolbornPlace,EC1,in Midtown,wereinsecondhandbuildings. Butthefiguressuggestitmaybemore thanjustablipinthedata.Morethan1.6m sqftofsecondhandspacewentunderoffer duringQ2,including370,000sqftat Bankside2&3,SE1,inthesouthernfringe, whereglobaladagencyOmnicomisto subletspacefromRBS.Thisdeal,aswellas sublettingsofabout150,000sqftofJP MorganspaceatAlbanGate,EC2,intheCity toLloydsBankingGroupandEGowner ReedElsevier,islikelytocompleteoverthe summer,suggestingthatsecondhandtake- Supportvaluationswiththelatestcomparablesclickheretofindoutmore citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
  • 8. TAKE-UP BY OCCUPIERS central & local government others retail & leisure Services Industry & Manufacturing health & Education TMT utilities transport Property insurance Professional Financial Associations upwillbeashighinQ3,ifnothigher,thanit wasinQ2. Thereasonsforturningtosecondhand spacearemanyandvaried.Publicandclient imageisanimportantfactor,saysTomlin. “Businessesarestillmindfulofnotbeing tooflash,”hesays.“Thereisabalancetobe hadbetweentakingmorespaceandnot beingseentobetoobling.”Anotheristhe highcapitalexpenditureassociatedwith brandnewoffices,headds.“Smallerfirms, inparticular,havebeenscarredbyfit-out costsinthepast,soarenowmorecautious.” Althoughpricingisimportant,itisn’tjust aboutatop-linerentalfigure,saysMark Lethbridge,partneratDeloitteRealEstate. “Thetrendtowardssecondhandspaceisa naturalfunctionoftwothings:areduced supplyofbrand-newstockandtheneedof occupierstoseevalueformoney,”hesays. Whilepreletsonbrand-newspacecan sometimesoffersuchvalue,BenCullen, Londonoccupierrepresentationpartnerat Cushman&Wakefield,saysthetrade-off canbeanextendedperiodbeforemovingin. “Onethingoccupierscan’thaveistoolittle spacetorunandgrowtheirbusiness,”he says.“Theyoftenwanttomovewithin14 months,socan’taffordtowaitthreeorfour yearsforapreletbuilding.” Thegoodnewsfornervousletting agentsisthattheconsensusamong propertyprofessionalsisthattheamount of“grey”spaceincentralLondonappears tobevirtuallydepleted.Hardtoidentify untilitcomestothemarket,thissurplus- to-requirementsaccommodationmay neverhavebeenoccupied.Thelessgood newsisthatthereisplentyofgood-quality stockreadyforimmediateoccupation. Ofthenearly10msqftofsecondhand spaceavailableattheendofQ2,nearly two-thirds–about6.4msqft–was classifiedasgradeA. Perhapsahappycompromiseforboth landlordsandtenantswillbethecreationof morerefurbishedspace,whichCullenfeels islikely.“Ithinkwewillseemoredevelopers shelvelong-termplansforredevelopment andopttolauncharefurbishmentinstead astheyknowtheycanturnabuildingaround inaslittleassixmonths,”hesays. n Financialisthe biggestsectorat19% oftake-up,edging TMT(Q1’slargest sector)intosecond placewith18% n Financial,TMTand propertymakeup nearlyhalfofall take-upthisquarter n Industryaccounted for10%,boostedby EstéeLauder’sprelet of140,000sqftat FitzroyPlace NewLondonsubmarkets TwothingshappenedinQ2thatcouldhave far-reachingimplicationsforthefutureof London’soccupationalmarket.Both concernthecreationofnewLondonoffice markets.ThefirstwasTransportfor London’sdecisiontoditchdiscussionsona potentialmoveto“grey”spaceinthe establishedsubmarketofDocklandsin favourofashinynewofficeinStratford.The wayhadalreadybeentrailblazedinQ1 whennewsleakedoftheFinancialConduct Authority’sintentiontoheadeasttoLend LeaseandLondon&ContinentalRailway’s InternationalQuarter.Thepointis,with thosetwopreletstottingupto750,000sqft, whetherthereisnowacriticalmassin Stratfordthatwilldrawinothertenants andleadtotheevolutionofcentral London’sseventhofficesubmarket. DanBayley,centralLondonmanaging directoratBNPParibasRealEstate,which isalettingagentatStratfordandKing’s Cross,whereithasitselftakenaprelet, saysmostoccupiersarecomfortable broachingnewfrontiers.“Ingeneral,aside fromsomefinancialoccupiers,mostare willingtolookatnewareas,”hesays. Anotherofthosenewareascameastep closerinQ2whentheStModwenandVinci jointventuresubmittedplansfor135,000 sqftofofficesatitsproposedNewCovent GardenMarketschemeinNineElms.Until now,thefocushasbeenonresidentialin thisarea,buttheprospectofofficescoming outofthegroundnextyearcouldreshape occupationaldecisions.“Seeingis believing,”saysKnightFrank’sJack Tomlin.“Occupiersaremorecomfortable whentheyseeinfrastructureisinplace.” WhilethatisalreadytrueatStratford,the NorthernLineextensiontoNineElmswill takealittlelonger. Timingisperhapsthecruxofthematter, asnewbuildingsforgeneraloccupationin StratfordandNineElmsareunlikelyto arriveuntil2017attheearliest.Cushman& Wakefield’sBenCullenobserves:“For manyoccupiers,that’sstillalongwayoff, whentheyarestrugglingtoseepast2016.” Construction Identifynewdevelopmentopportunitiesclickheretofindoutmore citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown
  • 9. leasing F ormany,itwillseemlikeafitting swansong.H2SO,boughtby ColliersInternationallastmonth, madeabigsplashinQ2,andinits finalgesturemadethebiggest re-entrytoLondon’sleasing leaguetable.Havingfallenoutofthetablein Q1,itmadeadramaticreturntoenterthe top10inbothofourleaguetables(see investment,oppositepage).Itcamebackto theleasingfoldtriumphantlywithastringof dealsacrosscentralLondon,includingthe 77,000sqftprelettoClarksonsat CommodityQuay,E1.Itwillbeinterestingto seehowCollierswillfareinourrankingsin League tablesLondon offices market analysis top london leasing agents 2014 1 JLL 873,189 59 2 Savills 799,674 50 3 CBRE 758,342 67 4 DTZ 500,020 36 5 Cushman&Wakefield 483,803 29 6 KnightFrank 412,056 33 7 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers International) 168,097 15 8 HattonRealEstate 119,731 25 9 InglebyTrice 115,196 10 10 GMRealEstate 114,500 9 11 Tuckerman 111,352 16 12 Strutt&Parker 100,225 23 13 BNPParibasRealEstate 91,236 14 14 Farebrother 77,479 14 15 DeloitteRealEstate 75,988 11 16 LambertSmithHampton 66,059 1 17 EdwardCharles&Partners 65,325 14 18 NewtonPerkins 58,163 14 19 GVA 54,897 10 20 Allsop 52,050 11 21 HanoverGreen 50,392 10 22 BDGSparkesPorter 49,731 12 23 FrostMeadowcroft 43,631 9 24 Levy 40,861 2 25 MonmouthDean 40,386 15 Rank Agent Disposals (sqft) Noof deals Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 KnightFrank 120,136 6 2 Cushman&Wakefield 74,740 4 3 Savills 33,272 1 4 DTZ 27,834 3 5 McCalmontWoods 16,140 1 Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 DTZ 162,018 11 2 JLL 158,860 9 3 CBRE 134,739 13 4 Savills 99,915 8 5 Cushman&Wakefield 93,226 4 Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) No of deals 1 DTZ 87,170 4 2= Savills 62,469 2 2= Cushman&Wakefield 62,469 2 4 CBRE 48,356 5 5 EdwardSymmons 25,606 7 Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) No of deals 1 CBRE 310,733 26 2 JLL 264,116 17 3 Tuckerman 101,566 14 4 KnightFrank 101,190 12 5 Cushman&Wakefield 95,092 11 agents by submarket 2014 dockLands midtown southernfringe westend Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) Noof deals 1 Savills 411,932 22 2 JLL 399,495 29 3 DTZ 177,664 10 4 CBRE 168,349 12 5 Cushman&Wakefield 158,276 8 Rank Agent Disposals (sq ft) No of deals 1 HattonRealEstate 97,496 22 2 Savills 83,706 4 3 InglebyTrice 81,418 3 4 CBRE 80,436 8 5 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers Int’l) 80,007 2 CITYCORE CITYFRINGE onthemoveM&A has had a dramatic effect on this quarter’s league table, including a last hurrah for H2SO. Mark Simmons summaries the ups and downs of Q2 Q3,asthefirmdidnotmakeitontothetable inthefirsthalfof2014.Theotherproperty consultancythatchangedhandsinJune (fromUGLtoTGPConsortium)wasDTZ,a non-moverduringQ2,retainingfourth place. Therewasplentyofmovementintherest ofEG’sleasingleaguetablethisquarter. Savillsbrokeintothetopthree,still dominatedbyJLLandCBRE,movingup fromeighthpositionlastquarter.Thefirm wasjointagentonseveralofthequarter’s citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown Supportvaluationswiththelatestcomparablesclickheretofindoutmore
  • 10. largestdeals,includingthe192,000sqftletto MizuhoBankatNewLudgate,EC4(withJLL) and(withCBRE)theadditional51,000sqftto Salesforce.comattheformerHeronTower (seealsop73‘6seconds’). Ofthefivefirmsthatlostapositioninthe tableinQ2,fourhadonlyjustmadean appearanceinthepreviousquarter:Richard Susskind,CrosslandOtterHunt,AntonPage andMatthews&Goodman.Thelastofthose wasyetanotheragencyinvolvedinM&As duringthequarter:itacquiredCityspecialist ChapmanBatesinMay.Willthepurchase leadtoatableplacementinthesecondhalf oftheyear?Watchthisspace. Themostsurprisingnametodisappear fromourtableinQ2was2013start-upand WestEndspecialistBluebook,whichwas placed17thlastquarter.Foundingpartner ChrisWatkinsaysthetightWestEnd marketismakingittrickierforallagentsto convertviewingstolettings.Heissceptical whethertheincreasedamountof secondhandspacetakeninQ2isthestartofa trend,butadds:“It’spossiblesomeofthese dealsaretheresultoftechcompaniestaking morespacethantheyneedandthen sublettingit.Thenatureoftheirbusiness meanstheyoftendon’tknowexactlyhow muchspacethey’llactuallyneedwhenthey signalease.” Q2 investment league table 1 GMRealEstate 1,637 27% 2 Savills 766 13% 3 KnightFrank 702 12% 4 DTZ 676 11% 5 JLL 581 10% 6 H2SO(nowtradingasColliers International) 429 7% 7 CBRE 327 5% 8 MichaelElliott 260 4% 9 BNPParibasRealEstate 201 3% 10 Allsop 172 3% Rank Agent Value (£m) Market share League table rankings take account of both sales and purchases and the agent is credited for advising either party. Market share is calculated from a total pool that is significantly larger than the investment spend figure.docklands citycore westend midtown southern fringe Cityfringe Location of sales by value 2014 27% 24% 21% 16% 6% 6% ThingsareequallytightintheCity,says MalcolmTrice,partneratInglebyTrice,the firmthatmovedthefurthestuptheEG leaguetablethisquarter,zoomingup12 placesintothetop10,thankslargelytothe jointagencyinstruction(withH2SOand Savills)onthedealtoshippingcompany Clarksonswhichwassignedlastmonth. Triceobserves:“Themarketisextremely competitiveforsmallunits.Atthesame time,well-advisedlargertenantsareseeing thatlesschoiceisavailableandacting accordingly.Theareathatistoughisthe middleground–unitsinthe10,000-25,000 sqftbracket.” AnothercentralLondonsubmarketfacing supplyissuesistheSouthernFringe, accordingtoJulesHind,partnerat Farebrother,whosefirmdippedslightlyinthe Q2rankingsto14thplace.Evengood-quality secondhandspaceisatapremium.“So [RBS’sdecisiontosublet]Bankside2&3, SE1wasablessedreliefasitbroughtmore supplytothemarket,butthenitwastaken,” hesays.All370,000sqftisunderofferto globaladvertisingagencyOmnicom. “Thatjustkeepshappening,”saysHind. “Assoonasabigchunkofspaceapproaches themarket,itgoes.Sosupplyisonlyfora verysmallperiodoftimeandthenitcomes straightoffagain.” INVESTMENT Comparedtothemovingandshakingtaking placeontheleasingtablesinQ2,the investmenttable,bycontrast,showedfewer changes,althoughH2SO,previouslyoffthe table,pusheditswaybackintothetop10, thankslargelytoScottishWidows InvestmentPartnership’ssaleof22 GrosvenorSquare,W1,toIndiabullsReal Estatefor£155m.BNPParibasRealEstate alsore-enteredthetableonthebackofthe saleofNewBondStreetHouse,W1,toMeyer Bergmannfor£110m. Twofirmsleftthetop10thisquarter: Cushman&WakefieldandDeloitteReal Estate.JulianStocks,partneratDRE,says thatalthoughsupplyremainstight,he expectstoseeplentyofactivityoverthe comingmonths:“Weareonlymid-cycle,so notatallnearthetopofthemarketandwhat we’reseeingatthemomentisthatrental growthisstillpatchy.” Afteraquietstarttotheyear,totalspend shotupinQ2to£3.7bn(morethandoubling the£1.5bnspentinthefirstquarter).The largestsingledealwas CanaryWharfGroup parentSongbirdEstateswhichsold10Upper BankStreet,E14,inDocklandstoa consortiumincludingChinaLifeInsurance, QatarHoldingsandCWG.Itwentfor£795m, givinganinitialyieldof5.5%.Investment agentssuggestthatafewmorelargedeals– includingthe£1bnsaleofCanadaSquare– areonthewayforthesecondhalfof2014. citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown Supportvaluationswiththelatestcomparablesclickheretofindoutmore
  • 11. Q2:2014summarystatistics Citycore Cityfringe Docklands Midtown SouthBank WestEnd Overall 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Take-up(msq ft)annualorquartertotal New/Refurbexisting 1.19 0.32 0.21 0.24 0.05 0.02 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.06 0.64 0.27 0.11 2.66 1.05 0.56 Premarketing 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 1.49 0.08 0.06 Secondhand 2.33 0.85 0.53 0.90 0.47 0.21 0.36 0.37 0.16 0.96 0.63 0.37 0.51 0.26 0.15 1.78 0.96 0.57 6.84 3.54 1.99 UnderConstruction 0.66 0.58 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.27 0.22 0.05 0.71 0.10 0.06 0.21 0.22 0.20 1.99 1.46 0.60 Total 4.50 1.75 0.93 1.28 0.63 0.33 0.57 0.61 0.16 2.60 1.10 0.62 1.39 0.55 0.27 2.65 1.49 0.92 12.98 6.13 3.23 Availability(msq ft)annualquarterlyaverageorquarterend Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 New/Refurbexisting 1.47 1.57 1.85 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.31 0.34 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.83 0.80 0.76 3.74 3.85 4.10 Premarketing 2.83 3.30 4.15 1.31 1.75 1.82 3.59 3.51 3.51 3.30 3.14 2.79 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.17 0.93 0.89 13.29 13.72 14.26 Secondhand 3.87 3.42 3.40 1.24 1.20 1.14 1.55 1.41 1.32 1.74 1.33 1.21 0.76 0.78 0.93 2.44 2.03 1.92 11.60 10.17 9.92 UnderConstruction 4.06 3.24 2.75 0.70 0.84 0.83 0.29 0.05 0.05 0.60 0.90 1.15 0.99 0.38 0.22 1.12 1.33 1.27 7.76 6.74 6.27 Total 12.22 11.52 12.16 3.37 3.91 3.95 5.75 5.31 5.25 5.97 5.72 5.43 3.52 2.94 2.92 5.56 5.10 4.84 36.39 34.49 34.55 Availabilityrate% annualaverageorquarter % 9.40% 8.90% 9.41% 5.79% 5.67% 5.71% 9.95% 9.24% 8.82% 6.61% 5.59% 5.16% 8.49% 8.47% 9.15% 5.28% 4.81% 4.76% 7.59% 7.11% 7.17% Underofferandwithdrawn(msq ft)quarterorquarterlyaverage Underoffer 0.58 0.91 0.91 0.13 0.20 0.24 0.10 0.16 0.17 0.23 0.45 0.47 0.16 0.33 0.52 0.33 0.41 0.26 1.53 2.46 2.56 Withdrawn 0.08 0.16 0.23 0.15 0.08 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.29 0.53 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.45 0.67 1.01 Averageaskingprices(£persq ft)quarterorquarterlyaverage *Newleasesonly Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 Q1+2 Q2 NewBuildExisting £46.08 £54.16 £55.92 £31.49 – – £34.93 £35.02 £35.00 £42.64 – – – £59.09 £58.17 £74.60 £62.06 £55.00 £38.29 £43.22 £34.01 Second-handGradeA £41.34 £41.81 £42.28 £28.52 £25.08 £24.88 £33.45 £31.22 £31.20 £39.11 £41.81 £41.06 £40.41 £34.00 £34.25 £57.32 £62.43 £62.73 £40.03 £39.39 £39.40 Investmentsales(msq ft)annualorquartertotal Totalsqft 7.53 2.14 1.10 1.44 0.41 0.33 2.34 1.66 1.47 2.83 0.77 0.57 2.98 0.54 0.36 3.84 0.58 0.41 20.96 6.09 4.24 NoTransactions 69 28 13 44 11 9 8 5 2 47 14 7 22 3 2 102 28 16 292 89 49 Constructionstarts(msq ft)annualorquartertotal Totalstarted 1.42 0.91 0.00 0.71 0.23 0.19 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.76 0.55 0.49 0.27 0.01 0.00 1.48 0.78 0.28 4.64 2.60 1.03 Pre-let 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.04 0.04 1.02 0.20 0.18 Speculative 1.00 0.91 0.00 0.63 0.21 0.19 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.51 0.46 0.35 0.17 0.01 0.00 1.31 0.74 0.24 3.62 2.40 0.85 Completedspacestillavailable(msq ft)(completionbyfullyearorpartofyear) Totalcompleted 0.74 1.44 1.20 0.36 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.54 0.54 0.36 0.28 0.23 0.56 0.56 0.56 1.31 0.15 0.13 3.33 3.08 2.78 Stillavailable 0.22 0.92 0.73 0.03 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.22 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.48 0.07 0.31 0.04 0.04 0.91 1.61 1.02 Futurecompletions(msq ft)forfullyearorpartofyear Deliverydate 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Totaltocomplete 2.19 1.86 0.00 0.64 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.99 1.18 0.40 0.28 0.03 0.25 0.00 1.23 0.67 0.60 5.27 3.58 2.88 Amountstillavailable 0.77 1.11 0.00 0.45 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.99 0.59 0.16 0.28 0.03 0.25 0.00 0.95 0.63 0.60 2.79 2.55 2.87 %stillavailable 35% 60% 0% 70% 98% 0% 0% 0% 100% 50% 40% 100% 100% 100% 100% 77% 94% 99% 53% 71% 100% citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLick onthe area name to go direct to market breakdown 360° VIEW OF PROPERTY NEWS BUILDING R EPORTS LEG AL OCCUPIERS AVAILABILITY PLANNING DEALS360° VIEW OF PROPERTY A unique, all-round view of the commercial property market you simply can’t get anywhere else. Make informed business decisions with EGi, visit www.estatesgazette.com/EGi360 NEWS BUILDING R EPORTS LEG AL OCCUPIERS AVAILABILITY PLANNING DEALS NEWS BUILDING R EPORTS LEG AL OCCUPIERS AVAILABILITY PLANNING DEALS A unique, all-round view of the commercial property market you simply can’t get anywhere else. Make informed business decisions with EGi, visit www.estatesgazette.com/EGi360
  • 12. in depthLondon offices market analysis Atake-upfigureof928,000sq ftisanimprovement onthatachievedlastquarter.However,withthe backgroundofastellaryearfortheCityCorein2013,thefigure looksalittleunderwhelmingincomparison.Thefigurealsocomes inalittleunderthefive-yearquarterlyaverage,andwiththatfive- yearwindowincludingtake-upfiguresduringarecession,itfurther emphasisestherelativelyaverageperformancerecordedinQ2. Therearereasonstobeoptimistic,withintricacieshiddenaway in thedata.AdealthatwillseeM&Gtake323,000sq ftat120 FenchurchStreetisduetocompleteinDecemberandcontributes tothe907,000sq ftthatwasplacedunderofferinQ2.Thisisthe highestamountplacedunderofferinanyLondonmarketsinceQ1 2008,whenalmost1.3millionsq ftwasplacedunderofferintheCity Core.Thatpeakcamejustbeforetheeconomicdownturnandthe CITYCOREq2:2014 Overview n Take-upwas33% lowerthanQ22013 n Averagedealsize was12,902sq ft, comparedwith 14,010 sq ftinQ12014 n Thefinancialsector accountedfor35%of take-upinQ2,relative to36%lastquarter nTMTaccountedfor 14%,upfrom3%last quarter nTheinsurance sectoraccountedfor 8%,downfrom15%in thesameperiodlast year. Take-up Key deals Take-up by sector Availability Asking rent Address Tenant Size(sq ft) NewLudgate,30OldBailey,EC4 MizuhoBank 192,929 SalesforceTower,120Bishopsgate,EC2 Salesforce.com 50,536 FinsburyDials,20FinsburyStreet,EC2 PostOffice 53,293 65GreshamStreet,EC2 GVA 49,483 111OldBroadStreet,EC2 ChinaConstructionBank 36,636 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nnew-build nsecondhand 6 9 12 15 14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2 % nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand under-offerspacedidnottranslateintolettings,withthesubsequent fivequartersrecordingtake-upofonly527,000sq ftonaverage. Furthercauseforoptimismcomesintheavailabilityrateforthe CityCore,whichhasmovedoutforthesecondsuccessivequarter andnowstandsat9.41%,havingdippedto7.93%attheendof2013. ThefigurehasbeenbuoyedbyHendersonGlobalInvestors’ 40 LeadenhallStreetschemeandWRBerkley’s52-54LimeStreet, bothnowbeingactivelymarketed.Bothwilldelivermuch-needed newspacetotheCityCoremarket,althoughWRBerkleyisexpected tooccupyaround80,000sq ftofits372,000sq ftdevelopment. AlackofnewstockisaconcernfortheCityCore,withno constructionstartsinQ2.Ofthespaceduetocompletethisyear, 65%isalreadyprelet;40%ofthestockduetobedeliveredin2015is alsoprelet.Anumberofhigh-profiledevelopments,includingthe 30 40 50 60 20142013201220112010 £ psf Q2 Associations Construction Financial Insurance industry & manufacturing Professional TMT transport city core continued à Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickherefordata› Clickherefordata› Clickschemeforthefullbuildingreport› Supportvaluationswiththelatestcomparablesclickheretofindoutmore other Property Services retail & Leisure
  • 13. 0 sq ft put under construction in Q2 928,949 sq ft let 12.16m sq ft available £58.50 per sq ft EGi consensus rent 9.41% availability rate 5.26m sq ft Available and ready to occupy LeadenhallBuilding,MoorgateExchange,10FinsburySquare,The BankingHalland67LombardStreet,completedthisquarter.Almost 1.2millionsq ftwasdeliveredbut,ofthat,470,000sq ftisprelet. Theeffectofthesqueezeonnewstockisthatrentsarebeing pushedupwards,withouraveragenew-buildaskingrentfigurenow standingat£55.92persq ft,thehighestlevelrecordedsinceQ3 2008.Elsewhere,ourconsensusrentspanelplacesahypothetical n 1.19millionsq ft completedthis quarter n 61%ofthespace thatcompletedisstill available n 0sq ftwentunder constructionthis quarter n 4.05msq ftisdueto completebeforethe endof2015 Development Future development investment saLESDevelopment Under construction Address Price(£m) Size(sqft) AlbanGate,LondonWall,EC2 £300 368,000 111OldbroadStreet,EC2 £111 107,000 1Poultry,EC2 £110 115,000 ProcessionHouse,55LudgateHill,EC4 £73 90,000 107LeadenhallStreet,EC3 £61 124,000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 201620152014 Sq ft (millions) 0 5 10 15 20 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nprelet nspeculative nprelet nspeculative n Supplyincreased 1.28millionsqft quarter-on-quarter n Premarketedspace accountsfor34%ofall CityCoresupply Supply Address Completiondate Sizespeculative(sq ft) BloombergPlace,Bucklersbury,EC4 2015 380,000 AngelCourtTower,EC2 2015 365,000 LeadenhallBuilding,122LeadenhallStreet,EC3 2014 289,000 MoorgateExchange,72ForeStreet,EC2 2014 221,000 71QueenVictoriaStreet,EC4 2014 187,000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nnew/refurbexisting npremarketing nsecondhand nunderconstruction 20,000sq ftgrade-Aunitona10-yearleaseintheGreshamStreet, LeadenhallStreet,Broadgateareaat£58.50persqftwith22 monthsrent-free,whichisanincreaseof2.4%quarter-on-quarter. Theinvestmentmarketwasactivethisquarter,withjustover £1bnofdealscompleting.Thelargestofthosedealswas Blackstone’s£300m(5.8%netinitialyield)purchaseofthelong leaseholdofAlbanGate,125LondonWall,fromtheCarlyleGroup. Headline figures citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown For any data queries, please contact tom.pilkington@estatesgazette.com or call 020 7911 1775
  • 14. in depthLondon offices market analysis WhiletheCityCoremayhavehadarelatively averagequarterintermsoftake-up,theWestEnd outperformed.Take-upat919,000sq ftwasup74%uponthesame periodlastyearandatthehighestlevelthismarkethasseensince Q22010,whenamarginallyhigherfigureof925,000sq ftwas recorded.TheheadlineintheWestEndthisquarterwasthe 140,000 sq ftprelettingof1FitzroyPlacebyEsteeLauder.Thedeal representsoneofthebiggestpreletseverseeninthissectorand providesawelcomefilliptoamarketwhosefive-yearquarterly averagetake-upfigureis678,000sq ft.TheWestEndmarkettends nottobetypifiedbypreletting,butthisquarteritaccountedfor26% oftake-upwithothersignificantpreletsincludingKPMGsigningfor 37,000sq ftat20GrosvenorStreet. Theconsequenceofthehighleveloflettingandprelettingis westendq2:2014 Overview n Take-upincreased 74%year-on-year n Theaveragedeal sizewas9,378sq ft thisquarter,upfrom 6,541sq ftlastquarter n TMTdroppedfrom 17%ofthetotalto8% n Thefinancialsector accountedfor19%of take-up,adecrease from23%lastquarter Take-up Key deals Take-up by sector Availability Asking rent Address Tenant Size(sq ft) 1FitzroyPlace,MortimerStreet,W1 EsteeLauderCompanies 140,443 5LanghamPlace,W1 TheOfficeGroup 66,059 10NewBurlingtonStreet,W1 TudorCapital 38,276 20GrosvenorStreet,W1 KPMG 36,909 48WarwickStreet,W1 AvantaBusinessCentres 34,487 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 H1 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nnew-build nsecondhand 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2 % nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand noticedintheavailabilityrate,whichhasdroppedto4.76%–the lowestlevelsinceQ12008.Ofthe4.8millionsq ftthatisbeing marketedintheWestEnd,only34%isnewbuildorrefurbished space–andofthat,890,000sq ftisyettogounderconstruction.The figureof34%isthelowestofallofthesixmarketsthatthisreport looksatandissignificantlylowerthanthesecond-lowestfigure, whichis50%,recordedinDocklands. Thetotalnewspacetobedeliveredintothismarketbetweennow andtheendof2016is2.5millionsq ftand,encouragingly,86%of thatspaceisstillavailable.Ofthespacetobedelivered,thereisa focusonVictoria,withLandSecuritiessettodeliver480,000sq ftat Novain2016andafurther190,000sq ftattheZigZagBuildingin early2015.Completionsthisquartertotalled130,000sq ftand included94,000sq ftattherefurbished10NewBurlingtonStreet, 40 60 80 100 20142013201220112010 £ psf Q2 Construction Financial Others Property Retail & Leisure Services Health & education Central & local government Professional Utilities TMT Transport West end continued à Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickherefordata› Clickherefordata› Clickschemeforthefullbuildingreport› Understandcurrentinvestmenttrendsacrossthecapitalclickheretofindoutmore Industry & Manufacturing Associations
  • 15. £76.67 per sq ft EGi Consensus rent 919,111 sq ft let 4.84m sq ft available 280,000 sq ft put under construction in Q2 4.76% availability rate 2.68m sq ft Available and ready to occupy whereTudorCapitaltook38,000sq ftatarentrumouredtobein excessof£100persq ft.ThefocusofdevelopmentonVictoriameans thattherearestillshortagesofspaceacrossothersubmarketsin theWestEnd,andasaresultsecond-handrentscontinuetheir upwardtrajectoryassupplybecomesincreasinglylimited.The averagesecond-handaskingrentinthismarketisnow£62.73per sq ftandisapproachingthepeakof£64.90persqftseeninQ22008. n 130,000sq ft completedinQ2 n 44,580sq ftofthat completedspaceis stillavailable n 2.5millionsq ftis duetocompletebefore theendof2016 n 87%ofthespace underconstructionis speculative Development Future development investment salesDevelopment Under construction Address Price(£m) Size(sq ft) 22HanoverSquare,W1 £155 74,000 NewBondStreetHouse,1-5NewBondStreet,W1 £110 11,000 MaryleboneGardens,35MaryleboneHighStreet,W1 £75 42,000 130ShaftesburyAvenue,W1 £67 59,000 50Broadway,SW1 £60 50,000 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 201620152014 Sq ft (millions) 0 2 4 6 8 10 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nprelet nspeculative nprelet nspeculative n Supplydropped 520,000sq ft quarter-on-quarter n Premarketedspace accountsfor18%ofall WestEndsupply n Thereis1.92million sq ftofsecondhand availablespaceinthe WestEnd Supply Address Completiondate Sizespeculative(sq ft) Nova,TerminusPlace,SW1 2016 480,000 ZigZagBuilding,SW1 2015 190,000 16BabmaesStreet,SW1 2014 151,000 SceptreHouse,169-173RegentStreet,W1 2014 150,000 Quadrant2,RegentStreet 2015 134,000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nnew/refurbexisting npremarketing nsecondhand nunderconstruction MuchliketheCityCore,theWestEndattractedalotofinvestment activity,withtransactionstotalling£723m.Thelargesttransaction wasthe£155msaleof22HanoverSquare:initiallybidsof£130m weresoughtfortheproperty,whichwaseventuallysoldbyScottish WidowsInvestmentPartnershiptoIndiabullsRealEstate.JLL currentlyoccupiesthebuildingbutisduetovacate,withresidential conversionmooted. Headline figures citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown For any data queries, please contact tom.pilkington@estatesgazette.com or call 020 7911 1775
  • 16. in depthLondon offices market analysis Midtowntake-upincreased29%onQ1,registering 620,000sq ft.TMTwasthelargestdriveroftake-up, accountingfor35%,withlettingstopublisherEuromoneyInstitutional Investor(twoonBouverieStreettotalling63,000sq ft),fellowpublisher GuardianMediaGroup,whichtook28,000sq ftatMidlandGoodsShed, andWarnerBrothers,whichtook20,000sq ftat200Gray’sInnRoad. MidtowncamesecondonlytotheCityCoreintermsoflettingsin new-buildorrefurbishedready-to-occupyspace,with173,000sq ft. OnceagaintheEuromoneyInstitutionalInvestorlettingplayedapartin this,withthedealat6-8BouverieStreetbeinginrefurbishedspace. Elsewhere,GileadSciencestook28,000sq ftat280HighHolborn,while Legotook25,000sq ftintherecentlyrefurbished8-10NewFetterLane. Sincethebeginningof2013,withtheexceptionofQ3,Midtowntake- upfigureshavebeenconsistentlyabovethefive-yearquarterly midtownq2:2014 Overview n Take-upwasup10% onthesameperiod lastyear n 8%oftake-upwasin under-construction space,downfrom37% lastquarter n Theprofessional sectorincreasedfrom 7%lastquarterto9% thisquarter n TheTMTsectorwas themostprevalent, accountingfor35%of take-up,downfrom 54%lastquarter n Centralandlocal governmenthas disappearedfromthe take-upfiguresthis quarter Take-up Key deals Take-up by sector Availability Asking rent Address Tenant Size(sqft) 33Holborn,EC1 OctopusInvestments 61,768 6-8BouverieStreet,EC4 EuromoneyInstitutionalInvestor 44,656 CarmeliteRiverside,50VictoriaEmbankment,EC4 GibsonDunn&Crutcher 39,084 King’sCrossCentral,MidlandGoodsShed,YorkWay,NW1 GuardianMediaGroup 28,000 280HighHolborn,WC1 GileadSciences 27,891 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 H1 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nnew-build nsecondhand 4 6 8 10 12 14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2 % nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand average,sotheavailabilityratehasfallenfrom7.19%atthebeginning of2013to5.16%attheendofthisquarter.Ofthestockavailable,thereis only287,000sq ftofneworrefurbishedready-to-occupyspace.The mostsignificantconstructionstartofthequarterwasat1NewStreet Square,where276,000sq ftwillbedeliveredbymid2016. ThelargestinvestmentdealofthequarterwasTishmanSpeyer’s purchaseof33Holbornfor£311m,representinganinitialyieldof4.8%. 30 40 50 60 20142013201220112010 £ psf Q2 Associations Construction Financial Others Property Retail & leisure Health & Education Professional TMT citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown £59.57 per sq ft EGi Consensus rent 1.5m sq ft available and ready to occupy 498,000 sq ft put under construction in Q2 Headline figures Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickherefordata› Clickherefordata› Clickschemeforthefullbuildingreport› Industry & Manufacturing Receive a weekly update on the London office market click here to find out more Services
  • 17. in depthLondon offices market analysis Asisoftenthecaseforthismarket,take-uphas droppedbackfollowingstrongfigureslastquarter. Take-upof159,000sqftwasrecordedinQ2,withthelargestdeala 61,000sq ftlettingtoGDFSuezEnergyat25CanadaSquare. DocklandsgrabbedtheheadlinesforthewrongreasonsinQ2, withtake-upfigureshitbythedecisionsoftheFinancialConduct AuthorityandTransportforLondon,whobothchosetooverlook Docklandsandtakeacombinedtotalof675,000sqftinStratford. ThisrepresentsasignificantthreattoDocklands,whichtradeson theideathatitistheonlyCentralLondonmarketthatoffersrents atadiscount.ShouldoccupiersdetermineStratfordasaviable alternative,thenDocklandsmighthaveabattleonitshands. TherewereonlytwoinvestmentdealsinDocklandsthisquarter buttheystandasareminderthatinvestorsstillseevalueinthe docklandsq2:2014 Overview n Take-upincreased 76%ontheQ12013 figure n Buttake-upwas down65%onlast quarter n Centralandlocal government,which didnotfeaturelast quarter,accountedfor 21%oftake-up n Theprofessional sector,which accountedfor46% last quarter,only accountedfor8%of take-upthisquarter n Docklands mainstay,finance, did notfeaturethis quarter Take-up Key deals Take-up by sector Availability Asking rent Address Tenant Size(sqft) 25CanadaSquare,E14 GDFSuezEnergy 61,026 11WestferryCircus,E14 MinistryofJustice 33,272 1CanadaSquare,E14 HighSpeedTwo 16,140 40BankStreet,E14 BegbiesTraynor 12,124 1WestferryCircus,E14 LycatelHealth 8,322 0 0.5 1 11.5 22 2.5 H1 2014420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nnew-build nsecondhand 4 6 8 10 12 14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2 % nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand market. AconsortiumcomprisingChinaLifeInsuranceCompany, QatarHoldingsandCanaryWharfGrouppurchased10Upper BankStreetfor£795m,whileMorganStanleycompletedthe sale-and-leasebackof25CabotSquarefor£225m. Constructionstartsweremuted.However,sitepreparationsare underwayat10BankStreet,whereadamhastobebuiltbefore constructiononthe1.1msq ftofficedevelopmentcanbegin. 20 30 40 50 20142013201220112010 £ psf Q2 Industry & manufacturing tmtProfessional Transport citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown 1.69m sq ft available and ready to occupy £38.08 per sq ft EGi Consensus rent 8.82% availability rate Headline figures Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickherefordata› Clickherefordata› Clickschemeforthefullbuildingreport› For any data queries, please contact tom.pilkington@estatesgazette.com or call 020 7911 1775 Utilities others Health & education Central & Local government
  • 18. In depthLondon offices market analysis TheCityFringecontinueditsconsistentrunof lettings,registering329,000sq ftletinQ2.Asis oftenthecaseinthismarket,TMTdrovetake-up,accountingfor 35%ofthetotal.However,thisquarteritwasjoinedbytransport, whichaccountedfor20%.Thetransportelementcameasaresultof Clarksons’decisiontotake77,000sq ftofspaceatMaxProperty’s CommodityQuay,whichisbeingrefurbished. Thismarketoftenstrugglesfornew-buildorrefurbishedspace buttheavailabilityfiguresreceivedaboostthisquarterasHelical Bar’sTheBowerisnowincluded.Thedevelopmentwillbring18,500 sq ftofnewspaceinadditionto288,000sq ftofrefurbishedspace. TheWarehouseelementbeganconstructionthisquarterandat 122,000sq ftitrepresentsthelargestconstructionstartofQ2.The availabilityratehasstayedfairlyconsistentat5.71%. Cityfringeq2:2014 Overview n At329,000sq ft, take-upwas10,000 sq ftabovethefive- yearquarterly average n Theaveragedeal sizeintheCityFringe was7,841sq ft n TMTaccountedfor 30%,downfrom34% lastquarter n Transport,which didnotfeaturelast quarter,accountedfor 20%oftake-upthis quarter Take-up Key deals Take-up by sector Availability Asking rent Address Tenant Size(sqft) CommodityQuay,EastSmithfield,E1 Clarksons 77,436 TheLeverBuilding,85ClerkenwellRoad,EC1 BlinkboxEntertainment 30,637 66PrescotStreet,E1 BankofTokyo-Mitsubishi 25,705 Lloyd’sChambers,1PortsokenStreet,E1 BDWTrading 20,898 38NorthamptonRoad,EC1 Orangebox 16,244 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 H1 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nnew-build nsecondhand 4 6 8 10 12 14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2 % nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand Ourconsensusrentspanelagainpointstorisingrentsinthis market.AttheAldgatepricepointusedforCityFringe,theaverage rentcalculatedwiththeinputofthepanelforahypothetical20,000 sq ftgrade-Aunitona10-yearleasewas£43.20with23monthsrent free,whichisanincreaseof1.2%onlastquarter. Thelargestinvestmentdealofthequarterwasthesaleof 99 City Roadfor£102mtoLondon&Regional. 10 20 30 40 50 20142013201220112010 £ psf Q2 citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown 5.71% availability rate 329,351 sq ft let 190,000 sq ft put under construction in q2 Headline figures Construction Others Retail & leisure Industry & Manufacturing Health & Education TMT Property Insurance Professional Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickherefordata› Clickherefordata› Clickschemeforthefullbuildingreport› Financial Associations Identifynewdevelopmentopportunitiesclickheretofindoutmore Services Transport
  • 19. in depthLondon offices market analysis Forthesecondconsecutivequarterthismarket recorded22deals.However,take-updipped slightly,from282,000sqftto269,000sqft.Despitethedip,the year‑to-datetake-upfigureis85%abovethelevelthatwas recorded forthefirsttwoquartersof2013. Take-upontheSouthBankwaswellbalanced,withTMT accountingfor20%,professionalaccountingfor19%andproperty 16%.Thelargestlettingofthequarterwasthe55,000sq ftlettingto HowardKennedyatOneLondonBridge. Thelargestcompletionofthequarterwas240BlackfriarsRoad, wherethereis71,516sqftavailable.Worryingly,therewereno constructionstartsintheSouthernfringethisquarterandthe pipelineislimitedwithSouthBankTower–whichshouldbe completedlatein2015–theonlysizablespacetobedelivered Southbankq2:2014 Overview n Theprofessional sector,whichdidnot featurelastquarter, accountedfor19%of take-upthisquarter n Thepropertysector dropped30%last quarterto16%this quarter Take-up Key deals Take-up by sector Availability Asking rent Address Tenant Size(sqft) 1LondonBridge,SE1 HowardKennedy 54,552 240BlackfriarsRoad,SE1 Ramboll 31,204 BlueFinBuilding,SouthwarkStreet,SE1 Totaljobs 29,095 CottonsCentre,HaysLane,SE1 NetworkRail 22,804 240BlackfriarsRoad,SE1 InstantManagedOffices 17,388 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 H1 201420132012201120102009 Sq ft (millions) nnew-build nsecondhand 4 6 8 10 12 14 Q214 Q113 Q413 Q313 Q213 Q112 Q412 Q312 Q212 Q111 Q411 Q311 Q211 Q110 Q410 Q310 Q2 % nnew-build(existing) nsecondhand beforetheendof2016.Theonlyconsolationisthatallofthespaceto bedeliveredbeforetheendof2016isstillavailable. TheSouthBankToweropportunitywasnotmissedbyHermes RealEstateandCanadaPensionPlanInvestmentBoard,which boughttheofficeandretailelementsfor£150m.Elsewhere, 20 BlackfriarsRoadwaspurchasedbyajointventurebetweena subsidiaryofIGBandTowerRayfor£1whilepayingoff£65mofdebt. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20142013201220112010 £ psf Q2 citycore docklandsmidtown cityfringesouthbankwestendanalysiscontents CLickonthe area name to go direct to market breakdown 560,000 sq ft construction completed in Q2 1.6m sq ft available and ready to occupy £52.79 per sq ft EGi Consensus rent Headline figures Associations Construction Services Industry & manufacturing Professional Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickhereforinteractive Map› Clickherefordata› Clickherefordata› Clickschemeforthefullbuildingreport› Property For any data queries, please contact tom.pilkington@estatesgazette.com or call 020 7911 1775 TMT Others Health & education n Q2take-upis 57% higherthanthesame periodlastyear nTheaveragedeal sizeinQ2was12,161 sq ft Financial