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ENC Times-October 27, 2016

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ENC Times-October 27, 2016

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 “kjkc ihdj gqM+nax epkus okyksa ls l[rh ls fuiVsaxs % fllksfn;k Xyksc] ist u- 7 vesfjdk us ekuoh; {kfr ls cpus ds fy, ugha mBk;s i;kZIr dne % ,eusLVh fo’ks”k ist u- 8 tsEl ,aMjlu Hkkjr nkSjs ds fy;s baXySaM Vhe esa 'kkfey ugha xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 283] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, osafVysVj ij gSa lh,e t;yfyrk] b'kkjksa ls dj jgh gSa ckr psUubZA rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h t;yfyrk ds LokLF; ij lLiSal c<+rk tk jgk gSA t;yfyrk fiNys 30 fnu ls psUubZ ds viksyks vLirky ,MfeV gSaA mudks ns[kus cM+s ls cM+s usrk vkSj ea=h tk pqds gSaA vHkh rd ;s lkQ ugha gks ik;k gS fd vkf[kj t;yfyrk dks gqvk D;k gSA ,sls esa vc oSclkbV dh [kcj ds eqrkfcd t;yfyrk brus fnuksa ls osafVysVj ij gSaA fdlkuksa ls 34546 Vu nyguksa dh [kjhn ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa us [kjhQ lhtu ds nkSjku fdlkuksa ls 34546-69 Vu nyguksa dh [kjhn dh gSA [kk| vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksäk ekeyksa ds ea=ky; ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe ¼,QlhvkbZ½ ] usQsM ,l,Q,lh us fdlkuksa ls U;wure leFkZu ewY; ij 34546-69 Vu ewax vkSj mMn dh [kjhn dh FkhA vc rd ,QlhvkbZ us 8166- 71 vu ] usQsM us 23510- 13 Vu vkSj ,l,Q,lh us 2869-85 Vu ewax vkSj mMn dh [kjhn dh gSA ljdkj us [kjhQ ekSle ds nkSjku 50 000 Vu nyguksa dh [kjhn dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS A ofj"B dUuM i=dkj ,ech flag dk fu/ku csaxyq#A ¼okrkZ½ dUuM+ i=dkfjrk ds ofj"B i=dkj ,e ch flag dk cq/kokj dks 'kgj ds 'kadjukxjk {ks= fLFkr fuokl ij fu/ku gks x;kA og 91 o"kZ ds FksA Jh flag ds ifjokj esa ,d iq=h vkSj nks iq= gSaA muds fu/ku ij dukZVd ds eq[;ea=h ,l fl)kjeS;k us xgjk nq[k O;ä fd;k gSA Jh flag dh bPNk ds vuqlkj muds 'ko dks ,e ,l jeS;k esfMdy d‚yst vLirky dks lkSai fn;k tk;sxkA mUgsa 1989 esa dUuM jkT;ksRlo iqjLdkj] 1984 esa e/;ek vdkneh iqjLdkj ]1998 esa dUuM lkfgR; lEesyu iqjLdkj]2000 esa [kknjh lEeku i=dkfjrk iqjLdkj lesr dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls uoktk x;k Fkk A vaMeku fudksckj esa Hkwdai ds >Vds ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg esa cq/kokj dks rM+ds 4-7 rhozrk okys Hkwdai ds gYds >Vds eglwl fd, x,A ekSle foHkkx us crk;k fd Hkwdai rM+ds rhu ctdj 30 feuV vk;kA Hkwdai dk dsaæ mÙkjh ns'kkarj ls 07-vkSj iwohZ ns'kkarj esa 92-4 Mhxzh dh nwjh rFkk tehu ls 10 fdyksehVj dh xgjkbZ ij fLFkr FkkA Likbl tsV foeku ls 2-80 djksM+ #i;s dk lksuk cjken iq.kA ¼okrkZ½ egkjk"Vª ds iq.ks varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us cq/kokj dks Likbl tsV foeku ls nks djksM+ 80 yk[k #i;s ewY; dk ukS fdyks 100 xzke lksuk cjken fd;kA lhek 'kqYd foHkkx ds mik;qä lqHksUæ us crk;k fd foeku uacj ,lth&52 nqcbZ ls iq.ks varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ij lqcg igqapkA ,d utj e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ LoPN ÅtkZ ds y{; ds lkFk ijek.kq vkiwfrZdrkZ lewg ¼,u,lth½ esa lnL;rk dh Hkkjr dh vkdka{kkvksa dks cq/kokj dks ml le; cy feyk tc U;wthyS.M us Hkkjr ds i{k dks Lohdkj djrs gq, lewg esa lnL;rk ds fy;s leFkZu djus dk ,yku fd;kA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds lkFk U;wthyS.M ds ç/kkuea=h t‚u dh us ;gka gSnjkckn gkml esa f}i{kh; f'k[kj cSBd ds ckn laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ;g ?kks"k.kk dh A Jh dh us dgk] "ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh vkSj eSaus ,u,lth esa lnL;rk dks ysdj Hkkjr ds vkosnu ij ppkZ dh gSA eSa ,u,lth esa Hkkjr ds 'kkfey gksus ds egRo dks Lohdkj djrk gwaA U;wthyS.M ,u,lth esa Hkkjr dh lnL;rk dks ysdj tkjh çfØ;k esa jpukRed ;ksxnku nsxkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd U;wthyS.M ,u,lth ds vU; lnL;ksa ds lkFk bl ckjs esa ckr djus ds fy;s çfrc) gS rkfd tYn ls tYn fu.kZ; ij igq¡pk tk ldsA vxLr esa nf{k.k dksfj;k dh jkt/kkuh lksy esa gqbZ ,u,lth cksMZ v‚Q xouZlZ dh cSBd esa phu lfgr ftu ns'kksa us Hkkjr dh lnL;rk ds vkosnu ij loky mBk;s Fks muesa U;wthyS.M Hkh 'kkfey FkkA ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh us Jh dh dk vkHkkj trkrs gq, dgk fd og ,u,lth esa Hkkjr dh lnL;rk ij ldkjkRed #[k fn[kkus ds fy;s ç/kkuea=h dh ds vkHkkjh gSaA Jh eksnh us dgk fd nksuk- sa ns'k ,d larqfyr ,oa ijLij ykHkçn O;kid vkfFkZd lg;ksx le>kSrs dks tYn ls tYn vey esa ykus ds fy;s Hkh lger gq, gSaA nksuksa ns'kksa us vkradokn ds eqís ij Hkh lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku lfgr lHkh lg;ksx c<+kus ij lgefr trk;h gSA U;wthyS.M ds ç/kkuea=h us dgk] U;wthyS.M vkSj Hkkjr ds chp vkjaHk ls gh cgqr etcwr fj'rs jgs gSa pkgs og dkjksckj gks ;k fØdsVA gekjk fgr Hkkjr dh lQyrk esa gh fufgr gS vkSj gekjs fj'rs lPps vkSj bZekunkjkuk gSA ge varjjk"Vªh; vkradokn lfgr fofHkUu lqj{kk eqíksa ij fudV lg;ksx tkjh j[kus ds fy;s lger gq, gSaA U;wthySaM us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa LFkk;h lnL;rk ds Hkkjr ds nkos dk Hkh leFkZu fd;k gSA bl ekSds ij nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ikap {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds djkj ij nLr[k़r fd;s x;sA buesa [kk| lqj{kk lg;ksx] [ksy ,oa ;qok ekeyksa esa lg;ksx] nksgjs djk/kku ls cpko ,oa jktdks"kh; djkioapu dh jksdFkke ds fy;s rhljs çksVksd‚y] nksuksa ns'kksa ds fons'k ea=h ds chp f}i{kh; eaf=Lrjh; laokn rFkk lkbcj lqj{kk esa lg;ksx ds djkj 'kkfey gSaA nksuksa ns'kksa us vkradokn dks oSf'od pqukSrh crkrs gq, blds [krjs ls fuiVus ds fy, lkbcj lqj{kk ds {ks= esa lg;ksx c<+kus ij lgefr trk;hA oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk esa vfLFkjrk ds eísutj nksuksa ns'kksa us vkfFkZd lg;ksx c<+kdj f}i{kh; O;kikj vkSj fuos'k esa lg;ksx dh çfrc)rk trk;hA Jh eksnh us tgka [kk| çlaLdj.k] —f"k ,oa Ms;jh {ks= esa U;wthySaM dk lg;ksx ekaxk ogha U;wthySaM us jkstxkj ds volj c<+kus esa Hkkjr dh enn ekaxhA U;wthySaM us ,u,lth o lqj{kk ifj"kn esa Hkkjr dh nkosnkjh dk fd;k leFkZu ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us cq/kokj dks dgk fd oLrq ,oa lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ ifj"kn dh nhikoyh ckn gksus okyh nks cSBdksa esa th,lVh nj vkSj jkT;ksa ds jktLo uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, rackdw mRiknksa vkSj foykflrk dh oLrqvksa ij vf/kHkkj yxkus tSls egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij fu.kZ; fy;s tkus gSaA Jh tsVyh us vius Qslcqd iksLV esa fy[kk fd vc rd th,lhVh ifj"kn dh rhu cSBdsa gks pqdh gS vkSj nhikoyh ds ckn nks cSBdsa gksus okyh gSa ftuesa nks egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij fu.kZ; gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ifj"kn us lHkh jkT;ksa ds jktLo esa okf"kZd 14 Qhlnh lsdqyj o`f) nj r; dh gS vkSj ftu jkT;ksa dks uqdlku gksxk mudks blh ds vk/kkj ij HkjikbZ dh tk;sxhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl HkjikbZ ds fy, rackdw mRiknksa vkSj foyk- flrk dh oLrqvksa ij vf/kHkkj yxkus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gS ftl ij ifj"kn dks fu.kZ; ysuk gSA gkykafd mUgksaus dgk fd uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, vfrfjä dj yxkuk ogu ;ksX; ugha gksrk gSA nhikoyh ds ckn rhu vkSj pkj uoacj dks ifj"kn dh çLrkfor cSBd dk mYys[k djrs gq;s mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd th,lVh nj ds fy, pkj LySc ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gS ftuesa Ng Qhlnh] 12] 18 vkSj 26 Qhlnh njsa 'kkfey gSaA vko';d oLrqvksa ij de dj yxkus rFkk foykflrk dh oLrqvksa dks mPp dj nj esa j[kus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lekt ds vyx&vyx oxZ }kjk mi;ksx fd;s tkus okyh oLrqvksa ij vyx&vyx dj dh nj gksuk pkfg, vU;Fkk th,lVh cgqr dfBu gks tk;sxkA th,lVh ifj"kn esa gksxh nks vge eqíksa ij ppkZ % tsVyh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks ?ksjrs gq, muls loky iwNk fd muds dk;Zdky esa lwcs dh turk chekfj;ksa ls =Lr vkSj LokLF; ç.kkyh iwjh rjg ls /oLr D;ksa gSA ikVhZ us jkT; esa fiNys Ms<+ n'kd esa LokLF; lsokvksa dh nqnZ'kk ds fy;s lektoknh ikVhZ ds çeq[k eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ¼clik½ lqçheks ek;korh ls Hkh tokc ekaxkA Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; lfpo ,oa ehfM;k çHkkjh Jhdkar 'kekZ us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd jkT; esa lektoknh ikVhZ dh vf[kys'k ;kno ljdkj gj ekspsZ ij foQy jgh gS vkSj blh foQyrk dks fNikus ds fy;s jkT; esa eqyk;e flag ;kno ifjokj dk gkbZ oksYVst Mªkek [ksyk tk jgk gS ftldk vkf[kjh ,ihlksM ernku gksus ds fnu [ksyk tk;sxkA Jh 'kekZ us mÙkj çns'k esa LokLF; lsokvksa ds /oLr gksus ds ckjs esa bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh ,d fVIi.kh dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgk fd jkT; dh turk Msaxw] fpduxqfu;k] eysfj;k ls xzflr gSA tcfd jkT; esa M‚DVjksa dh Hkkjh deh gSA mUgksaus vkadM+ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgk fd ns'k esa vkSlru ,d vLirky ij 61 gtkj dh vkcknh dk Hkkj gS ysfdu mÙkj çns'k esa gj vLirky ij <kbZ yk[k ls vf/kd vkcknh dk cks> gSA vLirkyksa esa vko';d midj.kksa] nokvksa vkSj M‚DVjksa dk vHkko gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh vf[kys'k ;kno dks tokc nsuk pkfg;s fd xkaoksa çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæksa] vLirkyksa esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kk;sa D;ksa ugha miyC/k gSaA iwjs jkT; dh lsgr [kjkc gS ysfdu muds ifjokj dh nkSyr fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh dSls c<+hA mUgksaus dgk fd mPp U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd LokLF; ,oa lQkbZ dh O;oLFkk esa foQyrk ds jkT; ljdkj ftEesnkj gSA vnkyr us ;g Hkh iwNk gS fd D;ksa uk lwcs esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk fn;k tk;sA Jh 'kekZ us dgk fd vxj eq[;ea=h esa FkksM+h Hkh yTtk gS rks og bLrhQk ns nsaA mUgksaus dgk fd lqJh ek;korh vkSj Jh eqyk;e flag ;kno dks Hkh bl ckjs esa tokc nsuk pkfg;s fd fiNys Ms<+ n'kd esa mUgksaus Hkh 'kklu fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd turk vf[kys'k ljdkj dks vius tsgu ls c[kkZLr dj pqdh gSA vc dsoy ernku dh vkSipkfjdrk cph gSA turk vc ifjokjokn ls eqfä pkgrh gSA vxyh ljdkj Hkktik dh cusxh vkSj ogh f'k{kk LokLF; ,oa dkuwu O;oLFkk dks lq/kkj ldrh gSA f}i{kh; f'k[kj cSBd % ç/kkuea=h eksnh us dh U;wthyS.M ds ç/kkuea=h t‚u dh ls eqykdkr dh Hkktik us ;wih esa [kjkc LokLF; lsokvksa ij vf[kys'k ;kno ls ekaxk tokc ubZ fnYyhA bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ us vkt DND Vksy Ýh djus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA dksVZ ds vkns'k ds ckn vc fnYyh&uks,Mk Mh,uMh Vksy VSDl Ýh gks tk,xkA dksVZ ds bl QSlys ds ckn vc Mh,uMh ij dksbZ iSls ugha yxsaxs"k crk nsa fd Mh,uMh ¶ykbZvksoj fnYyh ls uks,Mk dks tksM+rk gSA igys DND Vksy ij dkj ds fy, 28 #i, vkSj ckbd ds fy, 12 #i, olwys tkrs FksA nhikoyh ls Bhd igys fnYyh&,ulhvkj ds ukxfjdksa ds fy, cM+h [kq'k[kcjh gSA xkSjryc gS fd lqçhe dksVZ ds funsZ'k ij vnkyr esa bl ekeys dh lquokbZ çfrfnu py jgh FkhA lquokbZ ds nkSjku vnkyr us ;g fVIi.kh dh Fkh fd uks,Mk vFk‚fjVh vkSj Vksy fczt daiuh ds chp gq, euekus djkj dk [kkfe;ktk vke turk dks Hkqxrus nsuk drbZ Bhd ugha gSA dksVZ us ;g Hkh fVIi.kh dh Fkh fd vksoj fczt dh ykxr ls t~;knk dh olwyh gksus ds ckn yksxksa ls VSDl olwyuk xyr gSA vnkyr us bUgha nksuksa fcanqvksa ij ;wih ljdkj vkSj uks,Mk vFk‚fjVh vkSj Vksy fczt daiuh ls tokc ryc fd;k FkkA uks,Mk dks fnYyh ls tksM+us okys rdjhcu lok ukS fdyksehVj yacs Mh,uMh ¶ykbZ vksoj dk fuekZ.k dk;Z lky 1997 esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA iqy dh ykxr rdjhcu 407 djksM+ #i, vkbZ FkhA fnYyh&uks,Mk ¶ykbZ&os gqvk Vksy&Ýh bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us Vksy [kRe djus dk fn;k vkns'k ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr vkSj :l us vkradokn dks nqfu;k ds lkeus cM+h pqukSrh djkj nsrs gq, cq/kokj dks dgk fd blls fuiVus ds fy, nksgjs ekinaMksa dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA j{kk ea=h euksgj ifjZdj vkSj :lh j{kk ea=h lsxsZbZ 'kksbxq us ;gka lSU; rduhdh lg;ksx ij Hkkjr&:l varj ljdkjh cSBd esa ;g ckr dghA bl ekSds ij nksuksa i{kksa us lSU; rduhdh lg;ksx dks vkSj c<+kus ls lacaf/kr le>kSrs ij Hkh gLrk{kj fd;sA Jh ifjZdj us dgk fd lhek ikj vkradokn ns'k ds lkeus cgqr cM+h lqj{kk pqukSrh gSA vkradokn ds [kkRes ds fy, Hkkjr ds ç;klksa ds leFkZu rFkk lg;ksx ds fy, :l dh ljkguk djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd blls Hkkjr ds iM+ksl esa vkradoknh laxBuksa ds usVodZ dh ekStwnxh dh ckr lgh lkfcr gksrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa ns'k bl ckr ij lger gSa fd vkradokn dks nksgjs ekinaM viukdj ugha gjk;k tk ldrkA vc le; vk x;k gS fd vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk;s vkSj blls lkewfgd :i ls fuiVk tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd if'pe ,f'k;k esa vkradokn ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ esa :l dh Hkwfedk dh Hkh ljkguk djrk gSA Jh 'kksbxq us Hkh dgk fd mUgsa ;g ckr le> esa ugha vkrh fd dksbZ O;fä ,d fnu vkradoknh gksrk gS vkSj vxys gh fnu og foi{k ds mnkj usrk ds :i esa çdV gks tkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vkradokn ls fuiVus esa nksgjs ekinaM vkSj dbZ ckj rks frgjk ekinaM viuk;k tkrk gS ftls fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vkradokn dks 21 oha lnh dk Iysx djkj nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd blds lQk;s ds fy, ,dtqV ç;kl fd;s tkus dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd :lh jk"Vªifr la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, vkradokn ds ckjs esa vius ns'k dk l[r #[k Li"V dj pqds gSaA vkradokn ij nksgjs ekinaM Lohdkj ugha % ifjZdj lhek ikj vkradokn ns'k ds lkeus lcls cM+h pqukSrh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us dkjksckj ds vuqdwy ekgkSy ds laca/k esa fo'o cSad dh lwph esa Hkkjr ds Lrj esa ek= ,d LFkku dh c<r gksus ij fujk'kk O;ä djrs gq, cq/kokj dks dgk fd vFkZO;oLFkk dks mnkj cukus vkSj vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dks rsth rFkk çHkkoh rjhds ls ykxw djus dh t#jr gSA Jh lhrkje.k us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd dkjksckj ds vuqdwy ekgkSy cukus ds fy, mBk, x, dneksa dks ykxw djus ds ckjs esa jkT;ksa dh lwph tYnh tkjh dh tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ esa ljdkj }kjk fd, x, dneksa vkSj mik;ksa dks ugha ekuk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds –f"Vdks.k ds vuqlkj ljdkj dkjksckj ds vuqdwy 50 'kh"kZ jk"Vªksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr dks 'kkfey djkus ds fy, çfrc) gSA jkT; ljdkjsa Hkh vius Lrj ij dkjksckjh ekgkSy dks lq/kkjus ds dne mBk jgs gSA dsaæh; ea=h us dgk fd ,slk ugha gS fd ljdkj us dkjksckj ds vuqdwy ekgkSy cukus dh fn'kk esa lgh dne ugha mBk, gSA gkykafd dsaæ dks bl ekeys esa jkT; ljdkjksa dh Hkwfedk vkSj lfØ;rk c<+kus dh vko';drk gSA iwjh çfØ;k dks vf/kd çHkkoh <ax ls ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 'dkjksckj ds vuqdwy ekgkSy' ds lanHkZ esa fo'o cSad dh u;h lwph esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 130 ls ,d LFkku lq/kjdj 129 gks x;k gSA Jherh lhrkje.k us dgk fd ns'k esa vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dks rsth ls çHkkoh <ax ls ykxw djus dh vko';drk gSA fofHkUu ns'kksa ds chp çfrLi/kkZ c< jgh gSA Hkkjr esa vYidkfyd vkSj nh?kZdkfyd dne mBk, tk jgs gSaA ysfdu bl fn'kk esa vHkh cgqr dqN fd, tkus dh t#jr gSA U;wthySaM ds lkFk Hkkjrh; O;kikj ds laca/k esa dsaæh; ea=h us dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj U;wthySaM ds chp f}i{kh; eqä~ O;kikj le>kSrs dh ckrphr fQj ls 'kq: dh tk jgh gSA phu esa fufeZr iVk[kksa ds fczdh ij mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj ,sls iVk[kksa dks tCr djsxh vkSj dM+h dkjZokbZ djsxhA vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dks rsth ls ykxw djus dh t#jr % fueZyk lhrkje.k
xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 'kjkc ihdj gqM+nax epkus okyksa ls l[rh ls fuiVsaxs % fllksfn;kubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh ljdkj us lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij efnjk ihus vkSj bls ihdj miæoksa djus okyksa ds f[kykQ dM+kbZ ls fuiVus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA u;h uhfr ds vuqlkj [kqys esa 'kjkc ihrs idM+s tkus ij ikap gtkj #i;s dk tqekZuk yxsxkA mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us cq/kokj dks ;gka ljdkj dh u;h 'kjkc uhfr dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, laoknnkrkvksa dks crk;k fd u;h uhfr dks dM+kbZ ls ykxw djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;k gSA ljdkj igys uhfr ds ckjs esa lkr uoEcj rd tkx#drk vfHk;ku pykdj yksxksa ls vihy djsxhA mlds ckn mYya?ku djus okyksa ls l[rh ls fuiVk tk;sxkA Jh fllksfn;k us crk;k fd vkcdkjh foHkkx dks bl laca/k esa lrdZ dj fn;k x;k gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fä [kqys esa 'kjkc ihrs gq, idM+k tk;sxk rks ml ij ikap gtkj #i;s dk tqekZuk yxsxkA 'kjkc ihdj miæoksa epkus okys O;fä ij nl gtkj #i;s dk tqekZuk vkSj rhu eghus dh tsy dk çko/kku gSA vlkekftd rRoksa ds [kqys esa 'kjkc Bsdksa ds vkl&ikl efnjk ihrs ik;s tkus ij 50 gtkj #i;s tqekZuk vkSj Ng eghus dh tsy dk çko/kku gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd 'kjkc dh nqdkuksa dk losZ{k.k 'kq: dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj xM+cM+h ik;s tkus ij nqdkunkj ds f[kykQ Hkh dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA xkSjryc gS fd Jh fllksfn;k us lkseokj dks vkcdkjh foHkkx ds lkFk e;wj fogkj Qls nks dh dqN nqdkuksa ij Nkik ekjk FkkA f'kdk;rksa esa dgk x;k Fkk fd ,d ykblsal ij nks 'kjkc dh nqdkusa py jgh gSaA Nkis ds ckn ,d nqdku dk ykblsal rqjar fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k FkkA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ,fo,u bu¶yw,atk¼cMZ ¶yw½ds laØe.k ls mRiUu fLFkfr ij utj j[kus ds fy, dsUæ ljdkj us ,d fuxjkuh lfefr xfBr dh gSA i'kqikyu foHkkx]Msjh vkSj eRL; ikyu foHkkx ds la;qä vk;qä dh v/;{krk esa xfBr bl lfefr esa LokLF;]i;kZoj.k vkSj ou ea=ky;] —f"k vuqla/kku foHkkx vkSj fnYyh ljdkj ds çfrfuf/k 'kkfey gSaA gkykr ij utj j[kus ds lkFk gh ;g lfefr jkT; ljdkj dks cMZ ¶yw dk laØe.k jksdus esa enn Hkh djsxhA lfefr ds xBu ds lkFk gh dsUæ us cMZ ¶yw ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh miyC/k djkus ds fy, ,d daVªksy :e Hkh LFkkfir fd;k gSA daVªksy :e ls VsyhQksu uacj 011&23384190 vkSj 09448324121 ij laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA la;qä vk;qä M‚DVj eqfu;kyIik dks uksMy vf/kdkjh cuk;k x;k gS ftuls 24 ?kaVs dHkh Hkh laidZ dj lgk;rk vkSj lq>ko ekaxs tk ldrs gSaA i'kq jksx ij jk"Vªh; mPp lqj{kk ç;ksx'kkyk ¼,uvkbZ,p,l,Mh½]fo'o i'kq LokLF; laxBu¼vksvkbZbZ½dh nf{k.k ,f'k;k jksx uSnkfud bdkbZ] pkj {ks=h; ç;ksx'kykvksa vkSj dsUæh; ç;ksx'kkyk 'vkbZohvkjvkbZ' dh dsUæh; ç;ksx'kkykvksa dks cMZ ¶yw uewuk tkap ds fy, vkikr fLFkfr esa gj laHko lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA cMZ ¶yw tkap ds fy, fnYyh ljdkj dh vksj ls Hkksiky dh mPp lqj{kk i'kq jksx ç;ksx'kkyk dks Hksts x, 45 uewuksa esa ls 13 ikftfVo ik, x, gSaA ç;ksx'kkyk esa dsjy ]iatkc vkSj e/;çns'k ls Hksts x, uewuksa dh Hkh tkap gqbZ gSA ;s lHkh ikftfVo jgs gSaA vU; jkT;ksa ls feyh [kcjksa ds vuqlkj cMZ ¶yw fQygky fu;a=.k esa gSA cMZ ¶yw ij fuxjkuh ds fy, dsUæ us xfBr dh lfefr lsuk dks"k esa nku LoSfPNd] tcjnLrh vuqfpr % jkT;o/kZu ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k jkT; ea=h duZy jkT;o/kZu flag jkBkSj us fQYe fuekZrk dj.k tkSgj ij lsuk ds dY;k.k dks"k esa ikap djksM+ #i;s nku nsus ds fy, egkjk"Vª uofuekZ.k lsuk }kjk cuk;s x;s ncko esa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk ls bUdkj djrs gq, dgk fd bl dks"k esa nku LoSfPNd gS vkSj blesa fdlh ds lkFk tcjnLrh ugha gksuh pkfg,A duZy jkBkSj us ;gka ,d dk;ZØe ls brj laoknnkrkvksa ds lokyksa ds tokc esa dgk]" gekjk bu phtksa ls dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd lsuk dks"k esa nku LoSfPNd gS vkSj ge bldk Lokxr djrs gSa ysfdu fdlh ds lkFk tcjnLrh ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A ikfdLrku ls yxrh varjjk"Vªh; lhek ij fujarj Qk;fjax ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus dgk] ^;g laosnu'khy {ks= gS vkSj ;gka bl rjg dh ?kVuk,a gksrh jgsaxh ysfdu ljdkj bl eqís ls fuiVus ds fy, –<+ çfrK gSA* ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ekSle ds vuqdwy ugha jgus vkSj iM+kslh jkT;ksa esa Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k tykus dh xfrfof/k;ka tkjh jgus ls fnYyh dh vkcksgok esa tgjhys rRo nhikoyh ds ckn Hkh cus jgsaxsA ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj nhikoyh esa iVk[ks NksM+s tkus ls tks tgjhys rRo gok esa ?kqyrs gSa os vDlj mÙkj if'peh fn'kk esa gok ds cgko ds lkFk fudy tkrs gSa ;g ,d LokHkkfod çk—frd çfØ;k gS tks lkekU;r 28 vDVwcj rd cuh jgrh gS ysfdu bl ckj ekSle vuqdwy fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgkA bl ckj gok dk ;g cgko 29 vDVwcj ds ckn /khek iM+us dh laHkkouk gS ftlls iVk[kksa ls fudys tgjhys rRo gok esa cus jg tk,axsA i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, dke djus okyh laLFkk lsaVj Q‚j lkbal ,aM ,uok;jesaV ds gkfy;k losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj 7 vDVwcj ls 24 vDVwcj ds chp dh vof/k esa 77-78 çfr'kr fnu gok dh xq.koÙkk csgn [kjkc cuh jghA ,sls esa nhikoyh esa tc yk[kksa iVk[ksa NksM+s tk,axs rks dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd fLFkfr D;k gksxhA ,sls esa ljdkj dks nhikoyh ij gksus okys ok;q çnw"k.k dks jksdus ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl vHkh ls 'kq: dj nsus pkfg,A flLVe v‚Q ,;j DokfyVh ,aM osnj Qksjd‚fLVax ,aM fjlpZ ¼lQj½ ds vuqlkj iM+kslh jkT;ksa esa Qly vo'ks"k tykus dk nk;jk c<+rk tk jgk gSA fnYyh dh vkcksgok dks [kjkc djus esa bldh cM+h Hkwfedk gSA lQj nhikoyh ij fnYyh dh vkcksgok dSlh jgsxh bl ckjs esa 28 vDVwcj dks iwokZuqeku tkjh djsxkA nhikoyh ds ckn Hkh ugha lq/kjsxh fnYyh dh vkcksgok ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ¼ts,u;w½ ds czãiq= g‚LVy ds ,d dejs ls ef.kiqj ds Nk= dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl us crk;k fd Nk= dk 'ko eaxyokj nsj jkr czãiq= g‚LVy ds ,d dejs ls feyh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Nk= dh igpku ts vkj fQyse‚u jktk ds #i esa dh xbZ gS vkSj og ef.kiqj ds lsukifr ftys dk jgus okyk FkkA ,d iqfyl ofj"B vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd og if'pe ,f'k;k fo"k; ij viuh ih,pMh dh i<+kbZ dj jgk Fkk vkSj og fiNys rhu fnuksa ls ugha fn[kk FkkA vf/kdkjh us dgk] ^tc dejs ls cncw vkuh 'kq: gqbZ rks ikl ds dejs ds Nk= us vU; Nk=ksa vkSj lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks cqyk;k vkSj tcju njok- ts dks [kksyk x;k rks mls dejs esa e`r ik;k x;kA ekSr ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, iqfyl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA ,d vU; Nk= uthc ds jgLe; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ykirk gksus dks ysdj ts,u;w igys ls gh ppkZ esa gSA ubZ fnYyhA ns'k ds jk"Vªifr vkSj mijk"Vªifr ds osru o`f) dk çLrko x`g ea=ky; ds lkeus fopkjk/khu gS- dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; us ns'k ds nks loksZPp inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds osru esa rhu xquk o`f) dk çLrko rS;kj dj fy;k gS- ,slk djuk blfy, t#jh gks x;k gS] D;ksafd lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh vuq'kalkvksa dks ykxw djus ij jk"Vªifr dk osru loksZPp ukSdj'kkg ;kuh dSfcusV lfpo ds osru ls ,d yk[k de gks jgk gSA bl ckjs esa vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ;g çLrko dsaæh; dSfcusV ds le{k eatwjh ds fy, 'kh?kz is'k fd;k tk,xkA crk nsa fd fQygky jk"Vªifr dk osru Ms<+ yk[k çfr eghuk] mijk"Vªifr dk ,d yk[k 25 gtkj çfr ekg vkSj jkT;ksa ds jkT;iky dk osru ,d yk[k nl gtkj çfr eghus gS- lw=ksa ds vuqlkj jk"Vªifr dk osru ikap yk[k vkSj mijk"Vªifr dk osru 3-5 yk[k #i;s rd fd;k tkuk çLrkfor gS- 2008 esa jk"Vªifr] mijk"Vªifr vkSj jkT;iky us osru esa rhu xquk c<+ksrjh dh xbZ FkhA blls igys rd jk"Vªifr dk osru 50 gtkj] mijk"Vªifr dk osru 40 gtkj vkSj jkT;ikyksa dk osru 36 gtkj çfr ekg FkkA ;gka ;g mYys[k çklafxd gS fd lkrosa osru vk;ksx ds ykxw gksus ds lkFk dSfcusV lfpo dks gj ekg <kbZ yk[k #i;s vkSj dsaæ ljdkj esa lfpo u osru nks yk[k 25 gtkj çfr eghus gks jgk gS- blds lkFk gh iwoZ jk"Vªifr;ksa] e`r jk"Vªifr;ksa dh ifRu;ksa] iwoZ mijk"Vªifr;ksa] e`r mijk"Vªifr;ksa dh ifRu;ksa vkSj iwoZ jkT;ikyksa dh isa'ku esa o`f) dk çLrko Hkh fopkjk/khu gS- dSfcusV dh eatwjh feyrs gh bl fcy dks laln esa 'khr l= ds nkSjku is'k fd, tkus dh mEehn trkbZ tk jgh gSA jk"Vªifr o mijk"Vªifr dh lSyjh rhu xquk c<+kus dh rS;kjh ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A vks[kyk ls vke vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ ds fo/kk;d vekurqYykg [kku u;s fookn esa Qals gSaA muds f[kykQ tkfe;kuxj Fkkus esa ntZ djk;h x;h çkFkfedh esa f'kdk;rdrkZ us dqN leFkZdksa ds lkFk geyk djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA f'kdk;rdrkZ us cq/kokj dks ntZ çkFkfedh esa dgk gS fd 16 vkSj 17 vDVwcj dh jkr dks mlds Åij Jh [kku vkSj mlds leFkZdksa us geyk fd;kA Jh [kku ij Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 323] 341 vkSj 506 ds rgr çkFkfedh ntZ dh x;h gSA Jh [kku blls igys Hkh fooknksa esa jgs gSaA mudh gh ,d utnhdh fj'rsnkj us dqN fnu igys ;kSu mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA blds ckn mUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA 14 vDVwcj dks Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd 'kk[kk us fnYyh oDQ cksMZ esa fu;qfä;ksa ds ekeys esa dfFkr /kka/kfy;ksa dks ysdj iwNrkN dh FkhA mijkT;iky uthc tax us 07 vDVwcj dks fnYyh oDQ cksMZ dks Hkax dj fn;k Fkk vkSj Jh [kku }kjk cksMZ esa dh x;h lHkh fu;qfä;ksa dks jí dj fn;k x;k FkkA vki fo/kk;d vekurqYykg u;s ekeys esa Qals nl fDoaVy udyh ekok tCr] nks fxj¶rkj ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A nhokyh ds ekSds ij jkt/kkuh esa udyh ekok dk dkjksckj tksjksa ij gS vkSj iqfyl us nks yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj 10 fDoaVy udyh [kks;k tCr fd;k gSA cká fnYyh ds mik;qä ,e ,u frokjh us vktcrk;k fd lqYrkuiqjh iqfyl us iwBdyka esa udyh ekok vkSj feBkb;ka cukus okyh QSDVªh dk inkZQk'k fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd nks yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj 10 fDoaVy udyh ekok idM+kA Jh frokjh us crk;k fd xqIrk lwpuk feyus ij ;g Nkik Mkyk x;kA 'kq:vkrh tkap esa bl QSDVªh ls jkt/kkuh dh dbZ cM+h nqdkuksa ij ;g ekok vkiwfrZ fd;k tkrk FkkA jksfg.kh ds ,l Mh ,e riu >k us crk;k fd tCr ekok ds uewus tkap ds fy;s Hkst fn;s x;s gSA Nkis ds ckn uewus ,d=fr dj lkjk ekok u"V dj fn;k x;k gSA ns'k esa lhisV ds 100 dsUæ LFkkfir gksaxs ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ljdkj IykfLVd ds {ks= esa vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ns'k esa 100 dsUæh; IykfLVd bathfu;fjax ,oa çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku¼lhisV½LFkkfir djuk pkgrh gSA jlk;u ,oa moZjd ea=h vuar dqekj us ;gka us'kuy QfVZykbtlZ fyfeVsM ds ,d dk;ZØe ds ckn laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd ns'k esa fiNys nks o"kksaZ ds nkSjku 16 ,sls laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA ns'k ds lhisV laLFkkuksa esa 44000 ls vf/kd Nk= Nk=k,a v/;;u dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd lhisV dk eq[;ky; psUubZ esa gS vkSj blds dsUæ fnYyh rFkk {ks=h; Lrj ij Hkh LFkkfir fd;s tk;saxs A xkft;kckn esa dkj vkSj LdwVh dh VDdj esa efgyk dh ekSr xkft;kckn ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa xkft;kckn ds iqjkus cl vìs ds ¶ykbZvksoj ij gksexkMZ daiuh dekaMj dh dkj us ,d LdwVh lokj efgyk dks VDdj ekj nhA VDdj yxus ls efgyk ¶ykbZvksoj ls uhps fxj x;h vkSj mldh ekSds ij ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj txnh'kiqjk iVsyuxj dh jgus okyh nhfidk ¼35½ lqcg viuh LdwVh ls fdlh dke ls x;h Fkh] ?kj okil vkrs le; tc og iqjkus cl vìs ¶ykbZvksoj ij igqaph rHkh ihNs ls vk jgh rst j¶rkj vkYVks dkj us mudh LdwVh esa ihNs ls VDdj ekj nhA VDdj yxus ls efgyk ¶ykbZvksoj ls uhps fxj x;hA xaHkhj gkyr esa mUgsa vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgka MkWDVjksa us e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA dkj gksexkMZ esa daiuh dekaMj ds in ij rSukr ehuk{kh pyk jgh FkhA iqfyl us efgyk dekaMj dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k gS vkSj 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k gSA yksuh esa firk us dh iq=h dh gR;k xkft;kckn ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa xkft;kckn ftys ds yksuh ckMZj Fkkuk ds baækiqjh bykds esa cq/kokj dks ,d firk us viuh iq=h dh dqYgkMh ekjdj gR;k dj nhAiqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj yksuh ckMZj Fkkuk ds Mh Cykd baækiqjh esa vk'kkjke ¼45 o"kZ½ vius ifjokj ds lkFk jgrk gSA og ujnkSyh Fkkuk cgksjk ifV;kyh ftyk ,Vk dk ewy fuoklh gSA iqfyl ds eqrkfcd vk'kkjke dh 18 o"khZ; csVh dk çse çlax iM+ksl esa jgus okys ,d ;qod ls py jgk FkkA og dbZ ckj varjtkrh; fookg djus dh bPNk trk pqdh FkhA bldks ysdj mlds firk dkQh ukjkt FkkA vk'kkjke us iRuh js[kk dks lqcg nw/k ysus Hkstk vkSj iq=h dh dqYgkM+h ekjdj gR;k dj nhA gR;k djus ds ckn og dqYgkM+h ysdj Fkkus igqapk rFkk ?kVuk dh tkudkjh iqfyl dks nhA iqfyl us ekSds ij igqapdj yM+dh ds 'ko dks dCts esa ys fy;k vkSj 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k gSA ,u,Q,y us 53 djksM+ dk ykHkka'k fn;k ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A us'kuy QfVZykbtlZ fyfeVsM us moZjd ,oa jlk;u ea=h vuar dqekj dks o"kZ 2015--16 dk 53-25 djksM+ #i;s dk ykHkka'k psd vkt lkSaikA ,u,Q,y ds v/;{k lg çca/k funs'kd eukst feJ us ;gka ,d dk;ZØe esa Jh dqekj dks ykHkka'k psd lkSaik A lkoZtfud {ks= dh bl dEiuh us 10o"kksaZ ds nkSjku dsUæ ljdkj dks lcls vf/kd ykHkka'k fn;k gSA dEiuh dks 2015--16 ds nkSjku dj vnk;xh ds ckn 197- 09 djksM #i;s dk ykHk gqvk FkkA bl o"kZ 38 yk[k Vu ;wfj;k dk mRiknu gqvk FkkA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ catkjk efgyk,a vc viuh ikjaifjd thou 'kSyh vkSj is'ks dks R;kx dj lekt dh eq[;/kkjk esa ykSVus yxh gSaA xqM+xkao esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa 40 catkjk efgykvksa dks dkS'ky fodkl ds çek.k i= fn, x,A lekt dY;k.k ea=ky; dh lfpo ,oa jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ ]foÙk ,oa fodkl fuxe dh çca/k funs'kd vfurk vfXugks=h us dUgkbZ xk¡o dh bu catkjk efgykvksa dks dkS'ky fodkl ds çek.ki= çnku fd;sA os vc ?kj ij QSDVªh yxkdj [kqn dEiuh pyk ldrh gSaA bu egykvksa us flykbZ d<+kbZ vkfn dk çf'k{k.k çkIr fd;k gSA ,iSjy gkml esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa Jherh vXugks=h us dgk fd bu catkjk efgykvksa dks flykbZ ]d<+kbZ ]cqukbZ vkSj dVkbZ vkfn ds çf'k{k.k fn, tk jgs gSaA ;s vius ?kj ;k QSDVªh esa Hkh dke dj ldrh gSaA bl ls catkjs eq[;/kkjk ls tqM+saxs vkSj lekt dks ykHk buls ykHk gksxkA 40 catkjk efgykvksa dks feyk dkS'ky fodk'k dk çek.ki= ts,u;w ds g‚LVy ls ef.kiqj ds Nk= dk 'ko cjken
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko ds eísutj eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vkxkeh rhu uoEcj ls 'kq# djus tk jgs fodkl ;k=k ds tfj;s ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ka crkus ds lkFk gh viuh rkdr dk Hkh btgkj djsaxsA Jh ;kno us ;k=k dh lQyrk ds fy, vius ljd- kjh vkokl ij fo/kk;dksa] eaf=;ksa vkSj leFkZdksa ds lkFk gh ikVhZ ls fu"dkflr ;qokvk- sa ds lkFk cSBdj dk;ZØe r; fd;sA cSBd esa 'kkfey ,d ofj"B usrk us ";wuhokrkZ" dks crk;k fd ;k=k dh lQyrk ds fy, iwjh rkdr yxk;h tk;sxhA ;k=k eq[;ea=h vkokl ds lkeus fLFkr yk&ekVkZfu;j eSnku ls 'kq# gksxhA ;k=k dks ikVhZ v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno gjh >aMh fn[kk;saxsA igys fnu ;k=k mUuko gksrs gq, dkuiqj igqapsxhA HkhM dh laHkkouk dks ns[krs gq, lqj{kk ds O;kid cUnkscLr Hkh fd;s tk jgs gSaA ;k=k ds nkSjku 'dke cksyrk gS' o`Ùkfp= Hkh pyrk jgsxkA ipkl lsds.M ds bl o`Ùkfp= esa ,Dlçsl&os vkSj esVªks tSlh fodkl ;kstukvksa dk ftØ gSA fodkl ;k=k ds nkSjku 'dke cksyrk gS] vth vatke cksyrk gS xhr dks csgrjhu laxhr ds lkFk y;c) fd;k x;k gSA bls eqacbZ ds eukst ;kno vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa us xk;k gSA blds lkFk gh fodkl ls tqMs dqN vkSj xhrksa ds dSlsV dh lh Mh pysxhA ;k=k ds nkSjku pquko çpkj ds vykok ;g Hkh lans'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tk;sxh fd eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ckn lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds lc dqN vf[kys'k ;kno gh gSaA xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ¼clik½ v/;{k ek;korh us vkt ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ij jktuhfrd LokFkZ dh iwfrZ ds fy;s Hkzked vkSj xyr çpkj dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA lqJh ek;korh us cq/kokj dks dks ;gka dgk fd mÙkj çns'k jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko ds eísutj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ dks n;uh; fLFkfr ls mckjus ds fy;s Jh eksnh us egksck jSyh esa clik vkSj lek- toknh ikVhZ¼lik½ dh feyhHkxr dh tks >wBh vkSj Hkzked ckr dgh gS] og lwcs dh turk ds xys ugh mrj ldrhA okLro esa ;g dgdj mUgksus viuk etkd [kqn mMk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd 02 twu 1995 dks y[kuÅ ds LVsV xsLV gkÅl esa lik }kjk mu ij djk;s x;s tkuysok geys ds ckn clik us dHkh Hkh ml ny ls fl;klh esy tksy ugha j[kk gSA 21 lkyksa ds yacs le; esa mudh ikVhZ us gj ekspsaZ ij lik ds vkijkf/kd pky] pfj= o psgjs dk fojks/k fd;k gS ftldk xokg mÙkj çns'k dk jktuh- frd bfrgkl gSA clik çeq[k us dgk fd Jh eksnh dk lik clik dh feyhHkxr dk vkjksi nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS vkSj 'mYVk pksj dksroky dks Mk¡Vs'dh dgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djrk gSA Hkkjrh; tula?k vkSj bldk Lo#i Hkktik lik usrk eqyk;e flag ;kno ls o"kZ 1967 ls gh lh/ks lEidZ esa jgh gSA o"kZ 1967] 1977 vkSj 1989 esa feydj pquko Hkh yM+k gSA gky gh esa Hkktik o lik us ,d&nwljs ls [kqys rkSj ij feydj fcgkj esa /keZfujis{k xBcU/ku ds f[kykQ fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+k Fkk vkSj cqjh rjg ls ijkLr Hkh gq;sA mUgksus dgk fd mÙkj çns'k ds yksx dbZ ckj ns[k pqds gS fd fdl çdkj lik&Hkktik ;gk¡ ,d&nwljs ij uje jgrs gS vkSj vkilh lk¡B&xk¡B djds çns'k dks lkEçnkf;d ruko o naxs dh jktuhfr djds nksuksa ,d &nwljs dh enn djrs jgrs gSaA nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa dh feyhHkxr ds dkj.k gh çns'k dh 22 djksM+ turk lkEçnkf;d vkSj taxyjkt ds vfHk'kki ls ijs'kku jgh gSaA clik v/;{k us dgk fd 2013 ds lkEçnkf;d naxs esa Hkktik&lik dh feyhHkxr [kqydj yksxksa ds lkeus vk;h vkSj cM+h la[;k esa yksx ekjs x;s tcfd yk[kksa yksx cs?kj gq;sA fQj Hkh nksf"k;ksa ds f[kykQ lik ljdkj us l[k~rh ls dkjZokbZ ugha dh] ftl dkj.k os vc Hkh [kqysvke ?kwe jgs gSaA blds cnys esa dsUæ esa Hkktik dh ljdkj us ;gk¡ çns'k esa lik ds gj Lrj ij O;kIr taxyjkt ds f[kykQ lafo/kku dh /kkjkvk- sa ds rgr ,d Hkh fjiksVZ jkT;iky ls ugha ek¡xh vkSj uk gh dksbZ uksfVl gh ljdkj dks vc rd tkjh dh gSA 3 uoacj dks jFk;k=k ds tfj;s vf[kys'k fn[kk;saxs viuh rkdr vf[kys'k jkt esa nhikoyh ij deZpkfj;ksa vkSj v/;kidksa dh cYys&cYys y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ ifjokj esa fNMs ?keklku ls brj mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us vius ekStwnk dk;Zdky dh vkf[kjh nhokyh esa jkT; deZpkfj;ksa] v/;kidksa vkSj cPpksa dks [kq'k djus dh gj eqefdu dksf'k'k dh gSA nhikoyh ls igys ikVhZ esa tkjh ?kVukØe ds chp jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa ljdkj }kjk yfEcr ekaxksa dks iwjk ugha djus dks ysdj dbZ deZpkjh ;wfu;u /kjuk çn'kZu dj dkyh nhikoyh dk ukjs yxk jgh gSaA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us cq/kokj dks ;gka crk;k fd eq[;ea=h us bl ckj vius deZpkfj;ksa dks fiNyh ckj dh rqyuk esa nksxquk cksul vkSj /kursjl ls igys osru nsus dh fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fiNyh ckj deZpkfj;ksa dks 3500 :i;k cksul fn;k x;k Fkk tcfd bl ckj cksul dh jkf'k c<kdj lkr gtkj :i;s dj nh x;h gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd jkT; deZpkfj;ksa vkSj muds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk ds fy, LekVZ dkMZ çnku fd;s tk;saxsA mUgksus crk;k fd ?kj&?kj rd igqap cukus esa ç;kljr lÙkk:< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ feM Ms fey ;kstuk ds rgr ljdkjh çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds cPpksa esa eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dk psgjk okyk LVhy ds Xykl vkSj IysVksa dk forj.k djsxhA vkxkeh 28 vDVwcj dks eksguykyxat ds 'kkan xkao ds çkFkfed Ldwy esa bl ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr dh tk;sxhA jkT; ljdkj çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds djhc ,d djksM cPpksa dks LVhy ds fxykl vkSj IysV nsus ds fy, yxHkx 115 djksM O;; djsxhA ;gka fnypLi rF; ;g gS fd vkaxuokMh deZpkjh] jlksb;k vkSj çknsf'kd j{kk ny deZpkjh Hkh U;wure osru 18000 :i;s çfrekg dh ekax dks ysdj /kjuk çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA ljdkj us jkT; deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vkxkeh ,d uoEcj ls dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk Hkh 'kq: dh gSA igys pj.k dk ykHk çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ ds deZpkfj;ksa dks feysxk mlds ckn vxys eghus ls vU; ftyksa ds deZpkfj;ksa bldk ykHk çkIr gks ldsxkA lik clik dh feyhHkxr dk Hkzked çpkj djrs gS eksnh % ek;korh y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds ou jkT;ea=h rst ukjk;.k mQZ iou ikaMs; dks jkT; fo/kku ifj"kn lnL; vk'kq efyd dks ihVus ds vkjksi esa lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ls xq#okj dks Ng o"kZ ds fy, fu"dkflr dj fn;k x;kA lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno us ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, i=dkjksa dks crk;k fd Jh ikaMs; dks eaf=eaMy ls c[kkZLr djus ds fy, eq[;ea=h dks i= fy[kk tk jgk gSA Jh efyd lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno ds dkQh djhch gSaA Jh efyd ds vuqlkj xr 24 vDVwcj dks mUgsa Jh ikaMs; us eq[;ea=h vkokl esa ekjk FkkA bldh f'kdk;r mUgksaus iqfyl esa Hkh dh gSA efyd ds lkFk ekjihV dh otg ls eqyk;e flag ;kno iou ikaMs; ls dkQh ukjkt FksA lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky ;kno us dgk fd iou ikaMs; ij eq[;ea=h vkokl esa vk'kq efyd dks ekjus dk xaHkhj vkjksi gSA ikVhZ us bls vuq'kklughurk ekurs gq, mUgsa Ng o"kZ ds fy, fu"dkflr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA Jh ;kno us dgk fd vuq'kklughurk cnkZ'r ugha dh tk;sxhA tks Hkh ikVhZ dh uhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ dke djsxk mlds lkFk ;gh dne mBk;k tk;sxkA ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd fo/kku ifj"kn ds rhu lnL;ksa lquhy ;kno] vkuUn HknkSfj;k vkSj lat; ykBj lesr ikVhZ ls igys gh fudkys tk pqds vU; yksxksa dh okilh gksxh ;k ughaA bl ij mUgksaus dgk fd buds ckjs esa QSlyk usrkth ¼eqyk;e flag ;kno½ ysaxsA fo/kku ifj"kn ds bu rhu lnL;ksa vkSj muds lkFk fudkys x;s vU; ;qodksa dks eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dk utnhdh ekuk tkrk gSA ikVhZ lw=ksa ds vuqlkj rst ukjk;.k ikaMs; ls eq[;ea=h f[kUu FksA f[kUurk dh otg ls Jh ikaMs; us f'koiky ;kno ls utnhdh c<k yh FkhA ysfdu ikVhZ esa py jgs ?keklku dks ns[krs gq, mUgksaus ikyk cnyus dh dksf'k'k dhA blh dksf'k'k esa eq[;ea=h ds utnhd vkus ds fy, mUgksaus Jh efyd ds lkFk gkFkkikbZ dhA lik çns'k v/;{k us dgk fd ikVhZ vkSj ifjokj ,d gSA dgha dksbZ fookn ugha gSA eaf=eaMy esa mudh okilh dk fu.kZ; usrkth ysaxsA usrk- th tks dgsaxs ogh gksxkA xkSjryc gS fd 24 vDVwcj dks lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno }kjk cqyk;h x;h cSBd lekIr gksus ds Bhd igys vk'kq efyd ds ,d i= dk ftØ vk;k FkkA mlh ds ckn gh pkpk f'koiky flag ;kno vkSj Hkrhts eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds chp ekbd dh Nhuk >iVh dks ysdj /kDdk eqDdh gqbZ FkhA vf[kys'k us dh ukbZd ls eqykdkr y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk:< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa py jgh ?keklku ds chp eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us cq/kokj dks dks jkT;iky jkeukbZd ls eqykdkr dhA eqykdkr ds nkSjku uk rks jkT;iky vkSj uk gh eq[;ea=h dh enn ds fy, dksbZ lfpo ;k vf/kdkjh ekStwn FkkA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj nksuks ds chp djhc 40 feuV gq;h ckrphr esa eq[;ea=h us jkT;iky dks jkT; ds jktuhfrd gkykr dh tkudkjh nhA Jh ukbZd nhikoyh eukus eqcabZ tk jgs gSaA Jh ;kno us mUgs nhikoyh dh c/kkbZ Hkh nhA mUgksus crk;k fd jkT;iky us Jh ;kno dks cqyk;k FkkA lik esa tkjh mFkyiqFky ds dkj.k fdlh cMh ?kVuk dh laHkkouk dks ysdj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dk tekoMk bl nkSjku jktHkou ds ckgj yxk jgkA rst ukjk;.k lik ls fu"dkflr y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa eps ?keklku dh otg ls mÙkj çns'k esa cnyrs jktuhfrd ?kVukØeksa ds chp eqyk;e flag ;kno us jk"Vªh; yksd ny ¼jkyksn½ vkSj dkaxzsl ls gkFk feykus ds ladsr fn;sA eqyk;e flag ;kno us vf[kys'k eaf=eaMy ls c[kkZLr lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno] ukjn jk; vkSj vkse çdk'k flag dks cqykdj cSBd dhA cSBd dk edln ikap uoEcj dks vk;ksftr ikVhZ dk jtr t;Urh lekjksg crk;k x;k gS ysfdu dqN yksx blds jktuhfrd ek;us Hkh fudky jgs gSaA lik esa py jgh jLlkdlh ds chp eqyk;e flag ;kno us 2017 ds pquko esa [kklrkSj ij vYila[;d erksa esa foHkktu dks jks- dus vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dks ijkLr djus ds fy, dkaxzsl vkSj jkyksn ls ckrphr ds fy, f'koiky flag ;kno dks vf/k—r dj fn;kA ikVhZ lw=ksa ds vuqlkj mÙkj çns'k esa lik] dkaxzsl vkSj jkyksn ls feydj egkxBcU/ku cukuk pkgrh gS vkSj mlh xBcU/ku ds rgr pquko yMuk pkgrh gSA lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno us dgk fd mudh ikVhZ us ges'kk lkEçnkf;d 'kfä;ksa ds f[kykQ iwjh rkdr ls yMkbZ yMh gS vkSj vkxkeh pquko esa Hkh mUgsa f'kdLr nsaxsA blls igys] xr 24 vDVwcj dks jkT; fo/kku ifj"kn lnL; vk'kq efyd ls cnfetkth djus okys lwcs ds ou jkT;ea=h rst ukjk;.k mQZ iou ik.Ms; dks ikVhZ ls Ng o"kksaZ ds fy, c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;kA eaf=eaMy ls gVk;s tkus ds fy, f'koiky flag ;kno us eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks i= Hkh fy[k fn;kA bu ?kVukØeksa ds chp eq[;ea=h dh rhu uoEcj ls 'kq# gks jgh fodkl jFk ;k=k dh rS;kfj;ka Hkh pje ij gSA eq[;ea=h us vkt blds fy, vius vkokl ij ikVhZ tuksa dh cSBd dhA ikVhZ mik/;{k fdjue; uUnk us crk;k fd vf[kys'k ;kno gh Hkfo"; esa ikVhZ ds psgjk gksaxsA ;k=k esa csuh çlkn oekZ] jsorh je.k flag vkSj ujs'k vxzoky ljh[ks ofj"B usrk 'kkfey gksaxsA eqyk;e us dkaxzsl vkSj jkyksn ls gkFk feykus ds fn;s ladsr cfy;kA ¼okrkZ½ ;kno ifjokj" esa van:uh dyg dk dkj.k ekus tk jgs lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ egklfpo vej flag ds f[kykQ muds lxs HkkbZ vjfoUn flag us cq/kokj dks cxkor dk fcxqy Qwad fn;kA Jh flag us lik eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno dks vkxkg djrs gq, dgk fd vej flag tc lxs HkkbZ ds ugh gq, rks muds lxs dSls gks ldrs gSa A mUgksus ;gka i=dkjksa ls dgk lik esa py jgs coky ds fy;s vej lh/ks rkSj ij ftEesnkj gSA mudks ikfjokfjd fookn djkus esa egkjFk gkfly gS A ,slk og vius ifjokj esa Hkh dj pqds gSa A vej ds dkj.k gh mudk vius ek¡ & cki ls eueqVko gqvkA vjfoan us dgk fd fd muds HkkbZ vferkHk cPpu ifjokj esa dyg ds Hkh ftEesnkj gSaA ;gka rd fd mudh otg ls gh ns'k ds çfrf"Br vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus ds nks HkkbZ eqds'k vEckuh vkSj vfuy vEckuh ds chp fookn gqvkA mUgksaus dgk fd lik eqf[k;k dks vius o'k esa dj vej igys jkT; lHkk igq¡ps ] fQj ny ds egklfpo cusA blds ckn mUgksus vius /kqj fojks/kh çks jke xksiky ;kno dks ny ls ckgj fudyok;kA vc jke xksiky dh txg og [kqn lik dk fFkad VSad vkSj çoäk cuuk pkgrs gSA eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks lÙkk ls ckgj djokus dh uh;r ls vej lik es dyg djok jgs gSaA vej ls lko/kku jgs eqyk;e] ikfjokfjd dyg dh fMxzh gkfly gS mUgs % vjfoan flag f'koiky us [kkyh fd;k ljdkjh vkokl y[kuÅA lektoknh ikVhZ esa mBk rwQku vHkh 'kkar ugha iM+k gS- cq/kokj dks ea=h iou ikaMs dks f'koiky us lik ls ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k- ikaMs ij MLC vk'kq efyd dks ihVus dk vkjksi gS- ikaMs dks vf[kys'k dk djhch ekuk tkrk gS- mUgsa 6 lky ds fy, ckgj fd;k x;k gS- f'koiky us dgk fd mUgksaus eq[;ea=h dks i= fy[kdj muls iou ikaMs dks ea=h in ls c[kkZLr djus dks dgk gS- bl chp f'koiky ds ljdkjh vkokl ls use IysV gVkbZ xbZ gS- f'koiky vc ljdkjh vkokl [kkyh dj jgs gSa- f'koiky dks ea=h in ls c[kkZLr fd;k tk pqdk gSA lik ?keklku ij cksys vej flag ds NksVs HkkbZ
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh ds tkus ekus ekcZy O;olk;h ckcw yky 'kekZ ds ikap fnu iwoZ viâr nks iq=ksa dks vijkf/k;ksa ds lkFk eqBHksM+ ds ckn iqfyl us cq/kokj dks rM+ds fcgkj ds y[khljk; ftys ls ldq'ky eqä djk fy;kA jkT; ds vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼eq[;ky;½ lquhy dqekj us ;gka laoknnkrk lEesyu esa crk;k fd O;olk;h Jh 'kekZ ds iq= lqjs'k 'kekZ vkSj dfiy 'kekZ dks y[khljk; ftys ds mxzokn çHkkfor dtjk Fkkuk {ks= ds dtjk igkM+h ds flejkryh xkao ds fudV ls rM+ds ldq'ky eqä djk fy;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iVuk ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd euq egkjkt vkSj y[khljk; ds iqfyl v/kh{kd ds usr`Ro esa pyk;s x;s bl vfHk;ku ds nkSjku iqfyl vkSj vigjdrkZvksa ds chp eqBHksM+ Hkh gqbZA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd vijkf/k;ksa dh vksj ls dh x;h xksyhckjh ds ckn iqfyl us vkRej{kkFkZ tokch dkjZokbZ dhA iqfyl dh vksj ls dh x;h tokch dkjZokbZ ls ?kcjkdj dqN vigj.kdrkZ rks Qjkj gks x;s] tcfd ikap dks /kjnckspk x;k A vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj vijkf/k;ksa esa fiaVw dqekj] jathr eaMy] lathr eaMy] eukst ;kno vkSj mlds firk 'kkfey gSaA vijkf/k;ksa ds ikl ls ,d Lopkfyr fiLrkSy] pkj ns'kh fiLrkSy] dqN dkjrwl ds vykok [kkus ihus dk lkeku feyk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fxjksg ds vU; Qjkj vijkf/k;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dh tk jgh gSA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd bl fxjksg esa y[khljk; dk dq[;kr jathr Hkh 'kkfey Fkk ftldk iqjkuk vkijkf/kd fjdkMZ jgk gS A jathr dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fxj¶rkj vijkf/k;ksa ds vkijkf/kd fjdkMZ dks Hkh [kaxkyk tk jgk gSA vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd us dgk fd O;olk;h iq=ksa dks uDlfy;ksa ds lg;ksx ls dtjk bykds esa ugha j[kk x;k FkkA gkykafd ;g bykdk mxzokn ls lokZf/kd çHkkfor gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vijkf/k;ksa us viâr O;olk;h ds iq=ksa ds eksckby Qksu ls gh muds firk ls pkj djksM+ #i;s fQjkSrh dh ekax dh FkhA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd 21 vDVwcj dh 'kke iVuk ds t; çdk'k ukjk;.k varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìk ds fudV ls O;olk;h ds nksuksa iq=ksa dk vigj.k dj fy;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd vigj.kdrkZvksa us nksuksa ds fy, ,;j fVdV dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh FkhA vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd us crk;k fd lqjs'k vkSj dfiy dks vijkf/k;ksa us Bsdk fnykus ds uke ij fcgkj cqyk;k FkkA O;olk;h iq=ksa ds iVuk gokbZ vìk ls ckgj fudyus ds ckn gh vijkf/k;ksa us nksuksa dk vigj.k dj fy;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl flyflys esa iVuk ds gokbZ vìk Fkkuk esa firk us çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h FkhA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ LihMh Vªk;y pyk;k tk;sxk A iVuk ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd Jh egkjkt O;olk;h iq=ksa dks ysdj iVuk ds fy, jokuk gks x;s gSa A ekcZy O;olk;h Jh 'kekZ jktLFkku ds ewy fuoklh gSa tks yacs le; ls fnYyh ds cnjiqj bykds esa jgrs gSaA fdjkuk O;olk;h ls nks yk[k 47 gtkj :i;s dh ywV gkthiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds ljk; Fkkuk {ks= ds ikSjk xkao ds fudV ls vijkf/k;ksa us cq/kokj dks fdjkuk O;olk;h ls nks yk[k 47 gtkj :i;s ywV fy;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ljk; cktkj ds fdjkuk O;olk;h y[khUæ lkg iSjk xkao esa xzkgdksa ls cdk;s :i;s dh olwyh djus ds ckn dkj ls ykSV jgs Fks rHkh nks eksVjlkbfdy lokj pkj vijkf/k;ksa us mUgsa jksd fy;kA blds ckn vijkf/k;ksa us O;olk;h ls FkSys esa j[ks nks yk[k 22 gtkj :i;s ywV fy;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd vijk/kh blds ckn O;olk;h dks ca/kd cukdj ,Vh,e esa ys x;s vkSj mlls tcju 25 gtkj :i;s dh fudklh djkus ds ckn jde ysdj Qjkj gks x;sA bl flyflys esa O;olk;h us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA f'k{kd ls nks yk[k :i;s dh ywV Hkkxyiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa Hkkxyiqj ftys ds lqYrkuxat Fkkuk {ks= ds vIiw xkao ds fudV vijkf/k;ksa us cq/kokj dks ,d f'k{kd ls nks yk[k :i;s ywV fy;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds frydiqj xkao fuoklh vkSj vodk'k çkIr f'k{kd lfPpnkuan feJk cSad ls :i;s fud- kydj eksVjlkbfdy ls ?kj tk jgs Fks rHkh vIiw xkao ds fudV ,d eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj nks vijk/kh muds ikl ls :i;ksa ls Hkjk cSx Nhudj Qjkj gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd bl fly- flys esa f'k{kd us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA iVuk esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa nks ;qodksa dh ekSr] ,d ?kk;y iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa iVuk ftys ds ikyhxat Fkkuk {ks= esa cq/kokjdks Vªd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy ds chp gq;h VDdj esa nks ;qodksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d ?kk;y gks x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jdfl;k xkao ds fudV Vªd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy ds chp vkeus&lkeus dh gq;h VDdj esa uoys'k dqekj ¼18½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h rFkk nks vU; ;qod ?kk;y gks x;s A ?kk;yksa dks rRdky ikyhxat ds vuqeaMyh; vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k A ckn esa xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y euh"k dqekj ¼19½ dks csgrj bykt ds fy, iVuk esfMdy d‚yst vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k tgka bykt ds nkSjku mldh Hkh ekSr gks x;hA lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rd ikyhxat ds 'kkafruxj eqgYyk ds fuoklh FksA nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkyd Vªd ysdj Qjkj gks x;k A 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA e/kqcuh esa thfodkdehZ dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k e/kqcuh ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa e/kqcuh ftys ds lgkj?kkV Fkkuk {ks= esa cq/kokj dks fnungkM+s vijkf/k;ksa us jkT; ljdkj dh laLFkk thfodk ds ,d deZpkjh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd thfodkdehZ tokgj dqekj ¼35½ eksVjlkbfdy ls tk jgs Fks rHkh jke tkudh V‚fdt ds fudV ?kkr yxk;s eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj nks vijkf/k;ksa us mUgsa xksyh ekjdj xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y dj fn;kA ?kk;y Jh dqekj dks rRdky e/kqcuh lnj vLirky ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk rHkh jkLrs esa mudh ekSr gks x;h A lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rd ftys ds ckcw- cjgh ç[kaM esa inLFkkfir Fks A gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugha py ldk gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy;s Hkst fn;k x;k gS A gkthiqj ¼okrkZ½A dkaxzsl ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo fnfXot; flag us ;ksxxq: ckck jkenso ds f[kykQ viekutud c;ku nsus ds ekeys esa cq/kokj dks vij eq[; U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh uhjt dqekj dh vnkyr esa vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k ftlds ckn mUgsa tekur fey x;hA Jh flag us vij eq[; U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh uhjt dqekj dh vnkyr esa vkRelei.kZ djus ds ckn tekur ds fy, ;kfpdk nk;j dhA bl ij lquokbZ djrs gq;s U;k;ky; us mUgsa ikap gtkj #i;s ds eqpyds ij tekur ns nhA U;k;ky; lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd Jh flag us ckck jkenso ds f[kykQ bankSj dh ,d lHkk esa vkifÙktud c;ku fn;k FkkA blds f[kykQ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ usrk lg iratfy ;ksx lfefr ds dk;ZdrkZ çks-vthr dqekj flag us U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh FkhA U;k;ky; us Jh flag ds fo#) laKku ysus ds ckn lEeu tkjh fd;k vkSj U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr ugha gksus ij 02 vxLr 2016 dks muds fo#) fxj¶rkjh dk okjaV tkjh fd;k FkkA dkaxzsl egklfpo ds U;k;ky; esa vkReleiZ.k djus ds ckn vij eq[; U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh us muds ml c;ku ds ckjs esa iwNk rks mUgksaus dgk fd og mudk jktuhfrd c;ku Fkk ftl ij og vkt Hkh dk;e gSaA D;k gSa ekeyk 2012 esa ;ksx xq# ckck jkenso ds f[kykQ vHkæ fVi..kh ekeys ls vkgr iratfy gkthiqj ds dk;ZdrZ~rk vftr dqekj us dksVZ esa ifjokn nk;j fd;k Fkk- fnfXot; flag ij vkjksi gS fd mUgksaus bankSj dh ,d lHkk esa ckck jkenso ds f[kykQ vkx mxyrs gq, dgk Fkk fd pwafd cky—".k ckck jkenso ds lg;ksxh gS vkSj ckck jkenso ds lHkh jkt tkurs gSa ,sls esa lhchvkb ls cpus ds fy, ckck jkenso vius lg;ksxh cky—".k dh gR;k djok ldrs gSaA iVukA vesfjdk esa jk"Vªifr pquko dh gypy rst gS ysfdu ,d vkSj pquko csgn vge gks x, gSa] ;g gS es;j dk pqukoA vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd vkf[kj es;j dk pquko baikWVsaZV D;ksa gSA njvly bl pquko esa Hkkxhnkjh dj jgs gSa Hkkjrh; ewy ds ,d O;fäA th gka fcgkj ds MkW- lS;n rkt vesfjdk ds es;j pquko esa Hkkxhnkjh djsaxsA buds HkkbZ lS;n 'kkgcqíhu vesfjdk esa lkaln jgs gSaA djhc 71 o"kZ ds MkW- lS;n rkt 4 o"kZ iwoZ çfrfuf/k lHkk dh gksM+ esa Hkkxhnkjh dj pqds gSaA muds }kjk pquko esa Hkkxhnkjh djus ls Hkkjrh;ksa esa mRlkg gSA mUgksaus fofHkUu yksxksa ls pquko esa muds leFkZu esa oksV nsus dh vihy dh gSA mUgksaus dgk gS fd os fodkl oknh lksp ds lkFk vkxs c<+saxsA bl pquko esa mudh thr gqbZ rks os Hkkjrh; ewy ds igys O;fä cu tk,saxs tks fd fef'kxu esa es;j fuokZfpr gqvk gksA ^MkW- lS;n rkt dk tUe 7 flracj 1943 dks fcgkj ds x;k esa gqvkA mUgksaus iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ls v/;;u fd;kA ftldk ykHk mUgsa ves- fjdk esa fey ldrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vesfjdk esa Hkkjrh;ksa dk fo'ks"k çHkko gS ,sls esa mudh thr dh laHkkouk,sa vf/kd gSaA Hkkjrh; pkgsaxs fd Hkkjrh; ewy dk O;fä mudk es;j pqudj vk,A fcgkj ds MkW- lS;n rkt vesfjdh es;j dh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey fnfXot; flag dk vnkyr esa vkReleiZ.k] tekur ij gq, fjgk fnYyh ds O;olk;h ds viâr nks iq=ksa dks djk;k x;k eqä]ikap fxj¶rkj /kucknA /kuckn dh thvkjih iqfyl us cq/kokj dks Xokfy;j pacy ,Dlçsl ls ,d ntZu dNqvk ds lkFk ,d rLdj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA cjken fd, x, lHkh ckjg dNqvk dks cukjl ls dksydkrk ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA crk;k tkrk gS fd ;kSu {kerk c<+kus ds fy, nok cukus esa dNqvk dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh [kkus ds fy, Hkh dNqvk dh bu fnuksa cktkj esa ekax c<+h gSA lajf{kr tho dh Js.kh esa vkus okys leqæh vkSj ufn;ksa ds dNqvk dh blhfy, rLdjh gks jgh gSA fxj¶rkj dNqvk rLdj fot; yky oekZ dksMjek dk jgus okyk gS vkSj og fnO;kax gSA mlus bZVhoh dks crk;k fd igys og Vªsuksa ls dks;yk dk voS/k /ka/kk djrk FkkA ysfdu bu fnuksa ;s dke can gks tkus ds ckn fiNys ,d lky ls dNqvk dh [kjhn fcØh dj jgk gS vkSj blesa equkQk dkQh gSA b/kj dNqvk dh cjkenxh ds ckn /kuckn ou foHkkx dh Vhe thvkjih Fkkuk igq¡ph tgka lHkh tIr dNqvk dks vius lkFk ys xbZA ogha vkjksih ds f[kykQ çkFkfedh ntZ dj vkxs dh dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA /kuckn thvkjih Fkkuk çHkkjh 'kf'k Hkw"k.k çlkn flag us crk;k fd vkjksih ls iwNrkN dh tk jgh gSA ,d ntZu dNqvksa ds lkFk rLdj fxj¶rkj njHkaxk ¼okrkZ½A jks'kuh dk egkioZ nhokyh dh cM+h mRlqdrk ls bartkj djus okys dqEgkj c<+rh egaxkbZ vkSj nh, dh txg fctyh ds >kyjksa vkSj cYcksa dk opZLo c<+us dh otg ls [kqn dks Bxk lk eglwl dj jgs gSaA nhiksa ds ioZ nhokyh esa rhu fnu ckdh gSaA vf/kdka'k yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa bldh rS;kjh vfUre pj.k esa gSA lEiUu yksxksa us ifj/kku ,oa idoku [kjhn pqds gSa ogha lekt esa dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks bl ioZ esa lcls egRoiw.kZ ekus tkus okys nhi ,oa dqfy;k vkSj Hkxoku x.ks'k ,oa y{eh dh NksVh&cM+h ewfrZ;ka cukus esa eghuksa ls yxs gksus ds ckotwn dej rksM+ egaxkbZ vkSj phuh >kyjksa ds çfr yksxksa dk vkd"kZ.k c<+us ds dkj.k mu dqEgkjksa ds ?kj ls gh ^y{eh* nwj gks jgh gSA nhi] dqfy;k vkSj ewfrZ;ka cukus okys dqEgkjksa ¼dqEHkdkj½ ds fy, ;g ek= ioZ u gksdj thou ;kiu dk ,d cM+k tfj;k Hkh gSA bls foMacuk ugha rks vkSj D;k dgk tk, fd nhikoyh ds jkst yksx ?kjksa esa ftl y{eh&x.ks'k dh iwtk] ^y{eh ds vkxeu* ds fy, djrs gSa] mls x<+us okyksa dqEgkjksa ls gh og dkslksa nwj jgrh gSA blds ckotwn dqEgkjksa us viuk oa'kkuqxr is'kk can ugha fd;k gSA iwtk vkfn ds vk;kstuksa ij çlkn forj.k ds fy, bLrseky gksus okyh feêh dh I;kyh] dqYgj ,oa Hkkst esa ikuh ds fy, feêh ds Xykl vkfn Hkh vc çpyu esa ugha jg x, gSa bldh txg vc IykfLVd us ys yh gSA ogha] ikjaifjd nhi dh txg eksecÙkh ,oa fctyh ds >kj&Qkuwl us ys yh gSA bl dkj.k Hkh dqEHkdkjksa dh ftUnxh esa fnu&çfrfnu va/ksjk gksrk tk jgk gS vkSj os viuh iqLrSuh dyk ,oa O;olk; ls foeq[k gks jgs gSA nhikoyh esa feêh ds cus y{eh&x.ks'k ds iwtu dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA ewfrZ;ksa esa lokZf/kd 'kq) ekuh tkus okyh ,oa njHkaxk ds vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh fo'ks"k ilan ^eksrh egy* uked ewfrZ gS ftldh dher fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa 20 ls 30 #i;s vf/kd crk;h tk jgh gSA ogha flagklu okyh ewfrZ] iÙkh okyh ewfrZ] x.ks'k okgu pwgk ,oa gkFkh ;qä ewfrZ;ksa dh dher Hkh 15 ls 20 #i;s vf/kd gSA fiNys o"kZ eksrh egy ewfrZ dk lsV 100 ls 120 #i;s Fkk tks c<+dj 140 ls 160 #i;s gks x;k gSA y{eh&x.ks'k x<+us okyksa ls gh ^y{eh* nwj iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us cq/kokj dks >kj[kaM ds nso?kj fLFkr ckck cS?kukFk /kke eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk dhA Jh dqekj us nso?kj ds ckck cS|ukFk eafnj igqapus ds ckn ogka }kn'k T;ksfrZfyax ds n'kZu fd;s rFkk vke yksxksa ds lkFk tykfHk"ksd dj iwtk vpZuk dhA eafnj ds iqjksfgrksa us ea=kspkj ds lkFk Jh dqekj ls fof/kor iwtk djk;hA eq[;ea=h ckck cS/kukFk ls fcgkj dh lq[k le`f)] 'kkafr] mUufr ,oa rjDdh dh dkeuk dhA muds lkFk fcgkj ds m|ksx ea=h t; dqekj flag] lkaln gfjoa'k] /kksjS;k fo/kk;d euh"k dqekj] eq[;ea=h ds ç/kku lfpo papy dqekj lfgr vU; yksx mifLFkr FksA uhrh'k us dh cS|ukFk /kke eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk HkHkqvk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa dSewj ftys ds djepd Fkkuk {ks= esa eaxyokj nsj jkr ,d ;qod dh xyk nckdj gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us cq/kokj dks ;gka crk;k fd xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ;qod dk 'ko ef>;ko xkao ls dqN nwj ,d [ksr ls lqcg esa cjken fd;k x;kA e`rd dh igpku ef>;ko xkao fuoklh nqykjpan jke ¼27½ ds #i esa dh x;h gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd jkr ;qod ?kj ls fudyk Fkk vkSj laHkor: nsj jkr vijkf/k;ksa us mldh xyk nckdj gR;k dj nh gS A 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, HkHkqvk lnj vLirky Hkstk x;k gS A bl flyflys esa e`rd ds ifjtuksa us ;qod dh gR;k fd;s tkus dk ekeyk lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ntZ djk;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA dSewj esa ;qod dh xyk nckdj gR;k iVukA fcgkj ds ikuh esa ;wjsfu;e gSA HkkHkk ,V‚fed fjlpZ lsaVj ¼BARC½ blij fjlpZ djsxkA;g cM+k [kqyklk iVuk ds ,,u d‚yst ds ofj"B çksQslj ,oa bl çkstsDV ds eq[; vuqla/kkudrkZ M‚- lqHkk"k çlkn flag us fd;k gSA fofnr gks fd ;wjsfu;e ,d jfM;ks,fDVo inkFkZ gS] ftldk esfMdy {ks= esa mi;ksx rks gksrk gh gS] blls ,Ve ce o U;wfDy;j fj;sDVj Hkh cuk, tkrs gSaA Ng ftyksa esa çkjafHkd fjlpZ crk;k tk jgk gS fd vuqla/kku ds fy, çFke pj.k esa fcgkj ds ckadk] Hkkxyiqj] eqaxsj] teqbZ] 'ks[kiqjk ,oa y[khljk; ftys 'kkfey fd, x, gSaA bu bykdksa ds ikuh esa ;wjsfu;e dh ek=k ekud ls T;knk gksus ds ladsr feys gSa] ftldk ekuo 'kjhj ij xgjk çHkko iM+ jgk gSA [kkldj cPpksa esa czsu laca/kh leL;kvksa esa o`f) ns[kh tk jgh gSA xkaoksa ls tek fd, tk jgs uewus çkstsDV ds çFke pj.k ds fy, lHkh vko';d midj.kksa dh [kjhn dj yh xbZ gSA duh; oSKkfud Hkh cgky dj fy, x, gSaA ;g xkao&xkao esa tkdj uewuksa dk laxzg dj jgs gSaA uewuksa dk fo'ys"k.k ojh; oSKkfud djsaxsA bl ij 27 yk[k #i;s [kpZ fd, tk,axsA nks ls 30 ekbØksxzke rd gh lqjf{kr çkstsDV ds ç/kku vuqla/kkudrkZ M‚- lqHkk"k çlkn flag us crk;k fd ikuh esa nks ls 30 ekbØksxzke çfr yhVj ;wjsfu;e gksus ls ekuo 'kjhj lqjf{kr jgrk gSA mlls T;knk gksus ls 'kjhj ij bldk çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd igkM+h {ks=ksa ds ikuh esa ekud ls vf/kd ;wjsfu;e ik;k x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd çFke pj.k esa 'kkfey ftyksa esa igkM+h {ks= vf/kd gSaA czsu o fdMuh ij iM+rk çHkko ih,elh,p ds fpfdRld M‚- jkds'k dqekj 'kekZ us crk;k fd ;wjsfu;e ,d tgjhyk jklk;fud inkFkZ gSA ikuh esa bldh ek=k ekud ls vf/kd gksus ij lcls T;knk çHkko czsu o fdMuh ij iM+rk gSA fcgkj % ikuh esa feyk ;wjsfu;e] BARC dh Vhe djsxh fjlpZ
05LVsV~l U;wt+ xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj paMhx<+A gfj;k.kk esa euksgj yky [kêj ds usr`Ro esa chtsih ljdkj cuus ds ckn xksgR;k ds f[kykQ lcls dM+k dkuwu cuk;k x;kA bl dkuwu ds rgr dh xbZ dkjZokbZ esa cM+h ckr lkeus vkbZ gSA irk pyk gS fd bl dkuwu ds rgr fxj¶rkj fd, x, vkjksfi;ksa esa gj 6 esa ls ,d vkjksih fganw gSA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd fiNys vkB eghuksa esa jkT; esa 86 fganqvksa] 421 eqlyekuksa vkSj djhc vk/kk ntZu fl[kksa ij xk; dh rLdjh vkSj xk; ls tqM+s nwljs vijk/kksa ds ekeys ntZ fd, x,A ^gfj;k.kk xksoa'k laj{k.k ,oa xkslao/kZu vf/kfu;e 2015* ds rgr gfj;k.kk iqfyl us 1 tuojh 2016 ls 31 vxLr 2016 ds chp 513 ekeys ntZ fd, gSa] ftuesa 170 yksxksa dh fxj¶rkjh Hkh gks pqdh gS- lcls T;knk ekeys xk; dh rLdjh ds gSa] ogha dqN ekeys xksgR;k vkSj chQ cspus ls Hkh tqM+s gSaA gfj;k.kk ds ,d ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd xk; dh rLdjh esa lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx 'kkfey gSaA xk; dh rLdjh ds lcls vf/kd ekeys esokr] fglkj] Qrsgkckn] esge] fHkokuh] jsokM+h] egsaæx<+] ;equkuxj vkSj ikuhir esa lkeus vk, gSaA iqfyl ds vuqlkj t;iqj dh xks'kkyk ls Hkh xk;ksa dh rLdjh djds mUgsa esokr yk;k x;k gSA fiNys dqN eghuksa esa ßxk;ß us gfj;k.kk dh jktuhfr xeZ dj ds j[kh gqbZ gSA bu vkadM+ksa ds lkeus vkus ds ckn xksj{kk ls tqM+s yksxksa us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd rLdj [kqn dks cpkus ds fy, fganqvksa dk bLrseky dj jgs gSa] ysfdu ogha dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;s ekeyk dkjksckj dk gS vkSj bls /keZ ls tksM+uk mfpr ugha gSA gfj;k.kk jkT; xks'kkyk la?k ds v/;{k 'ke'ksj vk;Z ds eqrkfcd] ^fganw flQZ ykyp vkSj csjkstxkjh dh otg ls ,sls dkeksa esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa] ysfdu os flQZ vkSj flQZ rLdjh djrs gSa] xksgR;k ugha-* 'ke'ksj us crk;k fd nw/k dh t:jr crkdj rLdj xkaookyksa ls xk;ksa dks djhc 4 gtkj #i, esa [kjhnrs gSa blds ckn os fganqvksa dk bLrseky rLdjh ds nkSjku djrs gSa rkfd iqfyl mUgsa fxj¶rkj u djsA gfj;k.kk dh eqfLye dY;k.k lfefr ds çns'k v/;{k gjQqy [kku Hkêh dk dguk gS] ^dqN yksx bl eqís dk bLrseky djds fganw&eqfLye esa erHksn iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa] ;g /kkfeZd ugha cfYd jktuhfrd eqík gS- okLro esa eqfLye Hkh xk; dh mruh gh bTtr djrs gSa ftrus fd fganwA jkT; esa Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u ds v/;{k xqjuke flag ds eqrkfcd] ^xks rLdjh dh otg ls vke xzkgdksa dks Hkh xk;ksa dks b/kj ls m/kj ys tkuk eqf'dy gks x;k gS] ;gka rd fd fdlkuksa dks viuh xk;ksa dks ys tkus ij Hkh ijs'kku fd;k tkrk gSA jkT; esa chtsih ljdkj cuus ds ckn ls Lo?kksf"kr xksj{kk nyksa dh vksj ls dfFkr xk; rLdjksa dh fiVkbZ ds dbZ ekeys lkeus vk pqds gSa- ogha gfj;k.kk ds dbZ bykd- ksa esa fcj;kuh esa chQ dk bLrseky djus dks ysdj Hkh ekjihV gks pqdh gS- iqfyl us dbZ fcj;kuh cspus okyksa ds lSaiy fy, Fks vkSj dqN esa chQ ds bLrseky dh ckr Hkh dgh xbZ FkhA gkykafd fcj;kuh cspus okyksa ds eqrkfcd oks xk; ugha cfYd HkSal ds ekal dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl : gfj;k.kk xksoa'k laj{k.k ,oa xkslao/kZu vf/kfu;e 2015* ds rgr gfj;k.kk iqfyl us 1 tuojh 2016 ls 31 vxLr 2016 ds chp 513 ekeys ntZ fd, gSa] ftuesa 170 yksxksa dh fxj¶rkjh Hkh gks pqdh gSA : xk; dh rLdjh ds lcls vf/kd ekeys esokr] fglkj] Qrsgkckn] esge] fHkokuh] jsokM+h] egsaæx<+] ;equkuxj vkSj ikuhir esa lkeus vk, gSaA : lcls T;knk ekeys xk; dh rLdjh ds gSa] ogha dqN ekeys xksgR;k vkSj chQ cspus ls Hkh tqM+s gSaA gfj;k.kk % xk; ds f[kykQ vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa gj 6 vkjksfi;ksa esa ,d fganw lkmFk bafM;k--- JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ in~eJh ls lEekfur çfl) d'ehjh xkf;dk jkt csxe dk cq/kokj lqcg chekjh ds dkj.k fu/ku gks x;kA og 89 o"kZ dh Fkh vkSj dkQh yacs le; ls chekj py jgh FkhA muds ifjokj esa nks csVs] ,d csVh vkSj ukrh&iksrs gSaA o"kZ 1927 esa tUeha jkt csxe dks 2002 esa in~eJh ls uoktk x;k rFkk 2013 esa mUgsa laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj feykA mUgksaus cpiu ls gh xkuk 'kq# dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa og fookg lekjksg esa dk;ZØe is'k djus yxhA jkt csxe mu pqfuank dykdkjksa esa ls Fkha ftUgksaus lcls igys o"kZ 1947 esa jsfM;ks d'ehj ij xhr xk;s FksA ml le; fjd‚fMaZx dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha Fkh vkSj çR;sd dk;ZØe dk lh/kk çlkj.k gksrk FkkA mUgksaus ml nkSj esa jsfM;ks ij xkuk 'kq# fd;k tc xkf;dh dks vPNs is'ks ds :i esa ugha ns[kk tkrk FkkA viuh xkf;dh ls og d'ehj ?kkVh esa tkuk igpkuk uke cu x;h vkSj mUgksaus ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa viuh çLrqfr nhA og o"kZ 1986 esa jsfM;ks d'ehj ls lsokfuo`r gqbZA mudh e/kqj vkokt us d'ehjh laxhr çsfe;ksa dh dbZ ihf<+;ksa ij jkt fd;kA xk; dh rLdjh esa lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx 'kkfey d'ehjh xkf;dk jkt csxe dk fu/ku ,uMh,Qchih ds lkFk 'kkafr okrkZ uoacj esa xqokgkVhA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæ ljdkj]vle ljdkj vkSj mxzoknh laxBu us'kuy MseksØsfVd ÝaV v‚Q cksMksySaM ¼ih½ ds lkFk rhu i{kh; okrkZ uoacj ds var esa 'kq: gksxhA dsUæh; x`g ea=h jktukFk flag us vle ljdkj ds ofj"B eaf=;ksa]mxzoknh laxBu ds lnL;ksa vkSj iqfyl ds vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk vkt u;h fnYyh esa cSBd dh vkSj rhui{kh; okrkZ dks uoacj esa 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA cSBd ds ckn jkT; ds ofj"B ea=h paæ eksgu iVokjh us crk;k fd ckrphr larks"ktud jgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd us'kuy MseksØsfVd ÝaV v‚Q cksMksySaM ¼ih½ ,d mxzoknh laxBu gS vkSj fQygky mldk dsUæ ds lkFk 'kkafr le>kSrk gSA d'ehj esa etnwjksa dks 25 yk[k dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ nf{k.k d'ehj ds dqyxke ftys ds 15 etnwjksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds rkSj ij 25 yk[k #i, çnku fd, x, gSaA vkf/kdkfjd çoäk us crk;k fd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds uke Je mik;qä dk;kZy; esa fiNys rhu eghuksa esa iath—r fd, x, FksA buesa ls 12 ekeys ekSr ds],d ekeyk yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh chekjh],d fu'kätu dk rFkk ,d mPp f'k{kk foHkkx ls tqM+k gqvk gSA blchp dqyxke ds mik;qä us dgk fd Je ea=ky; dk y{; fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa tqM+s yksxksa dks lkek- ftd lqj{kk çnku djuk gS ftlls mudh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gks lds vkSj ;g lgk;rk dk;Z ds nkSjku ?kk;y gq,A JhuxjA vkradh cqjgkuh okuh dh ekSr ds ckn ls ?kkVh esa rhu ekg ls QSyh v'kkafr dh otg ls jkT; dh dbZ bekjr- sa çn'kZuksa esa ty xbZ gSaA buesa Ldwyksa dh la[;k vf/kd gSA vc rd 19 Ldwy ty dj jk[k gks pqds gSaA rktk ekeys esa lkseokj nsj jkr dks mÙkjh d'ehj ds canhiksy ftys esa ,d vkSj Ldwy tyk fn;k x;k gSA Ldwy dSls tyk D;k vkrafd;ksa us geyk dj bls tyk;k ;k fQj mxz çn'kZudkfj;ksa us bls vkx ds gokys fd;k bl ckcr vHkh rd dqN Hkh irk ugha py ik;k gSA gkykafd iqfyl us bl lesr reke Ldwyksa ds tyus ds ekeyksa esa ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dj yh gSA gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd vHkh rd fdlh dh fxj¶rkjh ugha gks ikbZ gSA cgjgky] lHkh ljdkjh Ldwyksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA jkT; ljdkj ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] rhu gk;j lsdsaMjh Ldwy] vkB gkbZ Ldwy] lkr feMy ,aM çkbejh Ldwy vkSj ,d tokgj uoksn; fo|ky; Ldwy 'kkfey gSaA crk nsa fd Ldwyksa dks fu'kkuk cukus okyh ?kVuk,a igyh ckj lkeus ugha vk jgh gSaA lky 1968 ls Ldwyksa dks dHkh ce /kekdksa ls rks dHkh vyxkookn ds uke ij fu'kkuk cuk;k tkrk jgk gSA 5000 cPps çHkkfor bu ?kVukvksa ls jkT; ds djhc ikap gtkj cPps çHkkfor gq, gSaA ;gh ugha] c<+rs ruko ds dkj.k rhu ekg ls Ldwy can iM+s gSaA budh d{kk,a ugha yx ik jgh gSaA i<+kbZ #d xbZ gSA çkbejh d{kk dh vkarfjd ijh{kk ckj&ckj Vkyh tk jgh gSA jkT; ds f'k{kk funs'kd vtkn vgen us crk;k fd foHkkx us ftyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ls bu ?kVukvksa dks ysdj fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA geus reke Ldwyksa dh lqj{kk c<+kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA jkT; f'k{kk foHkkx ds ,d f'k{kk vf/kdkjh dgrs gSa fd Ldwyksa esa T;knkrj xjhc rcds ds cPps i<+rs gSaA Ldwyksa dh ejEer esa lkyksa yxsaxsA lSdM+ksa Nk= tsy vkSj vLirkyksa esa çkbejh d{kkvksa dh ijh{kk rks Vkyh tk jgh gS ysfdu ljdkj us 10oha vkSj 12oha dh ijh{kk dh frfFk dk ,syku dj fn;k gSA Nk= bldk fojks/k dj jgs gSaA budk dguk gS fd d{kk u yxus ls i<+kbZ ugha gks jgh gSA ikBîØe iwjk ugha gks ik jgk gSA ,sls esa ijh{kk dSls nsaxs bruk gh ugha] 10oha vkSj 12oha ds lSdMksa ,sls Nk= gSa tks mxz çn'kZuksa esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA ;s lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dk dkjZokbZ esa ?kk;y gks jgs gSa vkSj dqN idM+s x, gSaA buesa ls vf/kdrj vLirkyksa esa gSa rks dqN iqfyl Fkkuksa esa can gSaA nhikoyh vodk'k ds fnu Hkh [kqys jgsaxs fctyh fcy Hkqxrku dsUæ Hkksiky] 26 vDVwcj ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k e/; {ks= fo|qr forj.k daiuh ds dk;Z{ks= ds varxZr nhikoyh 30 vDVwcj ¼jfookj½ ,oa 31 vDVwcj ¼LFkkuh; vodk'k½ ds fnu Hkksiky 'kgj lfgr lewps daiuh dk;Z{ks= esa fcy Hkqxrku dsUæ lkekU; dk;Z fnolksa dh rjg dk;Z djrs jgsaxsA daiuh dh vksj ls feyh tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd Hkksiky 'kgj o`Ùk ds varxZr pkjksa 'kgj laaHkkx ;Fkk if'pe] iwoZ] nf{k.k rFkk mÙkj laHkkx ds varxZr lHkh tksuy dk;kZy; vkSj nkfu'k uxj] feljksn] e.Mhnhi esa fcy Hkqxrku dsUæ bu Nqêh ds fnuksa esa Hkh lkekU; dk;Z fnol dh rjg [kqys jgsaxsA Vsduiqj ¼Xokfy;j½A ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr esa ckaXykns'k ds mPpk;qä l¸;n eqvTte vyh us dgk gS fd mudk ns'k fdlh Hkh vkradoknh xfrfof/k dks viuh tehu ij lapkfyr ugha gksus nsxk vkSj muds ns'k dh ç/kkuea=h 'ks[k glhuk dk Hkh ;gh Li"V er gSA e/;çns'k ds Xokfy;j ds Vsduiqj esa cq/kokj dks lhek lqj{kk cy vdkneh esa jktLFkku iqfyl uovkj{kdksa dh nh{kkar ijsM lekjksg esa crkSj eq[; vfrfFk lfEefyr gksus vk, Jh vyh us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd mudk ns'k Hkkjr] mlds v/kZlSfud cy lhek lqj{kk cy ¼ch,l,Q½ vkSj mlds laLFkkid egkfuns'kd ds,Q :Lreth dk fo'ks"k :i ls 'kqØxqtkj gS D;ksafd ckaXykns'k dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkkjr vkSj ch,l,Q dk vge ;ksxnku jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh :Lreth muds fy, ,d jksy e‚My dh rjg gSaA 1971 esa mUgksaus tgka ckaXykns'k dks ikfdLrku ls lqj{kk çnku dh] ogha vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkh iwjk lg;ksx fd;kA Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp o"kksaZ ls yafcr lhek fookn lqy>us ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mPpk;qä Jh vyh us dgk fd blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds ukxfjdksa dks vc Lora=rk vkSj ykHk feyus 'kq: gks x, gSaA vc 35 gtkj Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj 15 gtkj ckaXykns'kh ukxfjdksa dks ljdkjksa dh lqfo/kk,a feyuk 'kq: gks xbZ gSaA ogha bl baVj,Dlpsat ds ckn Hkkjr esa 'kkfey gq, ukxfjdksa us if'pe caxky ds xr pqukoksa esa ernku Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd lhek fMekjds'ku ls vc ubZ laHkkouk,a [kqysaxhA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp jsy vkSj vU; ;krk;kr ds lkFk gh ,d u;k iksVZ Hkh cuk,axs] blls O;kikfjd laca/k vkSj etcwr gksaxsA mPpk;qä us ekuk fd ;fn Hkkjr etcwr gksxk rks mldk ykHk ckaXykns'k dks Hkh feysxk] Hkkjr ds detksj gksus ij ckaXykns'k dks Hkh uqdlku gksxkA vdkneh esa vk;ksftr bl HkO; ijsM esa dqy 498 uo vkj{kdksa dh 12 IykVwuksa us eq[; vfrfFk dks lykeh nsrs gq;s –<+rk vkSj tks'k ds lkFk ijsM dhA uovkj{kdksa us eq[; vfrfFk ds le{k ns'k ds lafo/kku ds çfr ,drk] v[k.Mrk ,oa lEçHkqrk dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s vius vkidks lefiZr djus dh 'kiFk yhA blds ckn çf'k{k.k ds nkSjku fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa vOoy vk;s uo vkj{kdksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA fdlh vkradoknh xfrfof/k dks vius ns'k esa lapkfyr ugha gksus nsxk ckaXykns'k % mPpk;qä d'ehj % rhu ekg esa19 Ldwy vkx esarckg jkT; ds f'k{kk foHkkx us tkap ds vkns'k fn, iqfyl us ekeyk ntZ fd;k exj vc rd ,d Hkh fxj¶rkjh ugha csaxyq#A ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; tkap C;wjks dh ,d fo'ks"k vnkyr us dukZVd ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ,oa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds v/;{k ch ,l ;sfn;qjIik vkSj 12 vU; yksxksa dks 40 djksM+ #i;s dh fj'or[kksjh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys esa vkt cjh dj fn;kA dukZVd ds yksdk;qä us vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd Jh ;sfn;qjIik] muds nks csVs] nkekn rFkk bLikr daiuh ts,lMCY;w vkijkf/kd lkft'k] fj'or[kksjh] QthZokM+s vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj esa fyIr gSaA lhchvkbZ ds vkjksi i= ds eqrkfcd Jh ;sfn;qjIik ds eq[;ea=h in ij jgus ds nkSjku muls [kuu ykblsal lesr dqN vuqfpr ykHk gkfly djus ds fy, 2010 esa muds ifjokj ls tqM+s 'çsj.kk VªLV' dks 40 djksM+ #i;s dh fj'or nh x;h FkhA Jh ;sfn;qjIik us lquokbZ ds nkSjku yxHkx 400 lokyksa ds tokc fn,A mUgksaus T;knkrj tokc gka ;k uk esa fn,A mUgksaus mPpre U;k;ky; ls Hkh bl ekeys dks jí djkus dk ç;kl fd;k Fkk ysfdu og lQy ugha gks ldsA bl ekeys esa dqy 216 p'enhnksa ds c;ku ntZ fd, x;sA iwoZ eq[;ea=h bl ekeys ds eq[; vkjksih FksA muds csVs jk?kosaæ] fot;saæ vkSj nkekn lksgu dqekj Hkh ekeys esa vkjksih FksA ftany lewg dh [kuu daiuh ts,lMCY;w us ;sfn;qjIik ds ifjokj ds ekfyd- kuk gd okyh ,d daiuh ls 1- 2 ldM+ tehu [kjhnh FkhA ;g lkSnk 20 djksM+ #i;s esa gqvk Fkk tks tehu dh okLrfod dher ls dgha T;knk FkkA Jh ;sfn;qjIik ds ifjtuksa dh ,d laLFkk çsj.kk ,tqds'ku VªLV dks Hkh ts,lMCY;w us 10 djksM+ #i;s nku fn, FksA xr rhu ebZ dks ekeys dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku Jh ;sfn;qjIik us [kqn dks funksZ"k crkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd mUgsa jktuhfrd lkft'k dk fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA rkfef>lkbZ us d#.kkfuf/k ds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk dh psUubZ] 26 vDVwcj ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ dh rfeyukMq bdkbZ dh v/;{k rkfef>lkbZ lqanjjktu us nokbZ ls gqbZ ,ythZ ds dkj.k vLoLFk py jgs iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj æfoM equs= d"kxe¼æeqd½ v/;{k ,e d#.kkfuf/k ds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh cq/kokj dks dkeuk dhA lqJh lqanjjktu us ;gka ,d c;ku esa dgk fd og ofj"B usrk ds ,ythZ laca/kh laØe.k ls xzflr gksus dh [kcj lqudj fpafrr gSA mUgksaus dgk] "eSa muds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk djrh gwa rkfd og viuh jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa esa lfØ; jgsA xkSjryc gS fd æeqd us dy ;gka ,d c;ku esa dgk Fkk fd 93 o"khZ; d#.kkfuf/k nok ls gq;h ,ythZ ls ihfM+r gS vkSj og vkjke dj jgs gSaA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS] "fpfdRldksa us mUgsa vxys dqN fnu rd vkjke djus dh lykg nh gSA bls ns[krs gq, vkxarqdksa ls vkxzg fd;k tkrk gS fd os vHkh muls u feysA dukZVd esa lM+d gknls esa ikap ejs] 10 ?kk;y eSlq#] 26 vDVwcj ¼okrkZ½ dukZVd esa eSlq# ftys ds eSnqxqjh dksIiy esa cq/kokj dks ,d cl vkSj y‚jh ds chp VDdj esa ikap yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 10 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl us crk;k fd dksMkxq ftys ds fojktisV ls eSlq# tk jgh dukZVd jkT; lM+d ifjogu fuxe dh cl gqalqjhu ds fudV eSnqxqjh dksIiy esa pkoy ls ynh ,d y‚jh ls Vdjk x;hA gknls esa ikap yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 10 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA e`rdksa esa ls nks dh igpku cl pkyd lnkf'ko ¼45½ vkSj daMDVj nsojkt ¼28½ ds :i esa dh x;h gSA rhu vU; dh igpku ugha gks ldh gSA iqfyl us crk;k fd xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y yksxksa dks ds vkj vLirky vkSj eSlq# ds vU; futh vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA eSlq#&dksMkxq ds lkaln çrki flUgk us ?kVukLFky dk tk;tk fy;kA bl laca/k esa ekeyk ntZ djds tkap 'kq: dh nh x;h gSA dukZVd Hkktik v/;{k ch,l ;sfn;qjIik ?kwl[kksjh ekeys esa cjh lhek fMekjds'ku ls vc ubZ laHkkouk,a [kqysaxh Kku ds nq”eu
izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks vc Hkwy tkuk pkfg, fd og jktiwr gS ;k fl[k ;k tkV ...ljnkj iVsy lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj laikndh; ,d ifjokj dk lektokn vf[kys'k ;kno us fu%lansg mÙkj çns'k esa fodkl ds dke dks flQZ xfr ugha nh mls vkdkj Hkh fn;k gSA lektoknh ikVhZ dks fodkl ls tksM+dj ,d u;k vk;ke rS;kj fd;k gSA og çns'k esa eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ckn nwljs lektoknh yksdfç; psgjs gSaA ckotwn blds nks losZ ,sls Nis vFkok Niok, x, ftlesa vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj ek;korh dh yksdfç;rk fcYdqy ,d cjkcj FkhA eqyk;e flag ikapoh&NBh ik;nku ij FksA eqyk;e us ftl rjg vf[kys'k ;kno dk mÙkjkf/kdkj r; fd;k Fkk mlesa ;g lkQ gks x;k Fkk fd ikVhZ dk dksbZ gksfMaZx cSuj iksLVj fcuk muds psgjs ds iwjk ugha gksxkA vf[kys'k ds ckn gh lc usrk gksaxsA ij ;g lc le>us esa muls dgha pwd gqbZA eqyk;e flag dk le;&le; ij ljdkj ds f[kykQ [kM+k gksuk vkSj fQj [kq'k gksus dk Øe ckgjh O;fä;ksa dh yM+kbZ ds pyrs nks Nksj ij vk tk,xk ;g mEehn ugha FkhA pqukoksaa ds igys jktuhfr esa mFky&iqFky] gypy epuk LokHkkfod gSA NksVs&cM+s usrk vius&vius jktuhfrd ykHkkykHk dks ns[krs gq, iqjkuh ikVhZ esa jgrs gSa] ;k fojks/kh ikVhZ esa pys tkrs gSa ;k u;h ikVhZ dk xBu dj ysrs gSa vkSj urhts lkeus vkus ds ckn vxj tksM+&rksM+ dh xqatkb'k gqbZ rks og Hkh djrs gSaA turk ds lkeus fn, x, Hkk"k.kksa] uSfrdrk vkSj vkn'kksaZ dh ckrsa] ?kks"k.kki= esa fd, x, okns lc ,d vksj gksrs gSa vkSj lÙkk esa Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, tks cu iM+rk gS] og fd;k tkrk gSA ;g jktuSfrd Mªkesckth yksdra= ds fy, nq[kn gS] ysfdu vkt dk dM+ok lp Hkh gSA mÙkjçns'k esa Hkh pqukoksa ds igys dqN u dqN rek'ks yxs gSa] ysfdu lÙkk:<+ lektoknh ikVhZ dk rek'kk rks eqxys vkte ls de ugha yxrkA vukjdyh] lyhe rq>s ejus ugha nsxk vkSj ge rq>s thus ugha nsaxs] dqN bl vankt esa gh laokn fy[ks] i<+s vkSj cksys tk jgs gSaA bl ukVd dk funsZ'kd dkSu gS] fdlds gkFkksa lc dBiqrfy;ka cus gq, gSa eqyk;e flag jktuhfr ds eats gq, f[kykM+h gSa vkSj pkj lky igys viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh mUgksaus vf[kys'k ;kno dks cuk;k rks mudh jktuh- frd dkfcfy;r dks ij[kk gh gksxkA ;s nksuksa gh tkurs gSa fd ,su pqukoksa ds igys ifjokj esa igys nch&fNih yM+kbZ vkSj fQj mldk lkoZtfud çn'kZu vius iSjksa ij dqYgkM+h ekjus tSlk gh gSA fQj fdl etcwjh esa] fdl ncko esa nksuksa vius&vius #[k ij vM+s gSa vkSj lqyg ds ekSds ,d ds ckn ,d fudyrs tk jgs gSaA jfookj dks tc vf[kys'k eaf=eaMy ls pkpk vkSj çns'k ikVhZ v/;{k f'koiky dks fudkys tkus vkSj cnys esa vf[kys'k ds leFkZd pkpk jkexksiky ;kno dh ikVhZ ls gh c[kkZLrxh dh [kcj vkbZ rks yxk fd cgqr cM+h ?kVuk gks xbZA ij lkseokj dks ikVhZ cSBd esa ftl ukVdh; vankt esa lkjh çLrqfr;ka gqbZa] mlls yxk fd ;g dy ls Hkh cM+h ?kVuk gSA vc vf[kys'k ;kno ,d ckgjh pkpk ij vkjksi yxk jgs Fks fd muds dgus ij ,d v[kckj esa mUgsa vkSjaxtsc dh laKk ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA bfrgkl ds bl lQy ysfdu Øwj vkSj dqN ckrksa ds fy, dq[;kr eqxy ckn'kkg ls dksbZ Hkh viuh rqyuk ilan ughadjsxkA fQj vf[kys'k dh fLFkfr rks vHkh vkSjaxtsc dh gS Hkh ugha] ftlus firk gh ugha] cM+s HkkbZ dks Hkh vius flagklu dh vkM+ ughavkus fn;kA vf[kys'k rks njvly eqxys vkte ds lyhe dh rjg gks x, gSa] tks vius firk ls eksgCcr djus ds ckotwn cxkor ds fy, etcwj gSaA vxj ,slk ugha djsaxs vkSj firk dh vkKk ds vkxs >qd tk,aaxs] rks jktuhfr dk dfj;j Hkh >qd tk,xkA nwljh vksj muds firk vdcj egku ugha] lek- toknh usrkth gSa] ftUgksaus 25 lky igys viuh jktuhfrd egRokdka{kkvksa ds fy, pkS/kjh pj.kflag dk lkFk NksM+ lektoknh ikVhZ cukbZ FkhA viuh jktuhfrd fj;klr dks gj rjg dh tksM+&rksM+] frdM+eckth ls mUgksaus cuk;k vkSj c<+k;kA oSls lkseokj dks eafpr eqxysvkte ls ,d loky rks ;g lkeus vk;k gS fd dc] dSls vkSj D;ksa vej flag us eqyk;e flag ;kno dks tsy tkus ls cpk;k vkSj fdl tqeZ esa mUgsa lkr lky dh tsy gksrh turk Hkh 'kk;n bldk tokc tkuuk pkgsxh lÙkk ds lyhe vf[kys’k ,d utj 27 vDVwcj ij n 1605 & eqxy lkezkT; ds rhljs 'kkld vdcj dk Qrsgiqj lhdjh esa fu/ku A n 1676& iksySaM vkSj rqdhZ us okjlk dh laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,A n 1795 & vesfjdk vkSj Lisu us lSu yksjsatks dh laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,A n 1806& Ýkal dh lsuk cfyZu esa ?kqlhA n 1947& tEew d'ehj ds jktk gfj flag us Hkkjr esa tEew d'ehj ds foy; dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA n 1959& if'peh esfDldks esa pØokrh rwQku ls de ls de 2000 yksx ejsA n 1968& esfDldks flVh esa 19osa vksyafid [ksyksa dk lekiu gqvkA n 1978 & felz ds jk"Vªifr vuoj lknkr vkSj btjk;y ds ç/kkuea=h esukpse dks 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj ds fy, pquk x;kA n 1995 & ;wØSu esa dho fLFkr psuuksfcy ijek.kq la;q= lqj{kk laca/kh [kkfe;ksa ds dkj.k iw.kZr% cUn fd;k x;kA n 1997 & ,fMucxZ ¼LdkVySaM½ esa jk"Vªdqy f'k[kj lEesyu lEiUuA n 2003 & phu esa HkwdEi ls 50]000 ls vf/kd yksx çHkkfor] cxnkn esa ce /kekdksa ls 40 yksxksa dh e`R;qA n 2004 & phu us fo'kkydk; Øsu dk fuekZ.k fd;kA ¶jkal ds fons'k ea=h ekbdy okfuZ;j nks fnolh; Hkkjr ;k=k ij ubZ fnYyh igq¡psA n 2008 & dsUæ ljdkj us v[kckj m|ksx ds i=dkjksa vkSj xSj i=dkjksa dks varfje jkgr dh vf/klwpuk tkjh dhA tUe n 1811& flykbZ e'khu dk vkfo"dkjd vkbtSd esfjV flaxj dk tUe gqvkA n 1920& ns'k ds 10osa jk"Vªifr ds- vkj- ukjk;.k dk tUe gqvkA n 1966 & fnC;sUnq c#vk & Hkkjr esa 'krjat ds nwljs xzSaM ekLVj gSaA n 1920 & ds- vkj- ukjk;.ku & Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr n 1904 & trhUæukFk nkl & Hkkjr ds çfl) ØkfUrdkfj;ksa esa ls ,dA fu/ku n 1605 & vdcj & eqxy 'kkld n 1953 & Vh-,l-,l- jktu & Hkkjr ds LorU=rk laxzke esa lfEefyr gksus okys çeq[k Hkkjrh;ksa esa ls ,dA n 1974& egku Hkkjrh; xf.krK jkekuqte dk fu/ku gqvkA n 1982& xka/kh th ds futh lfpo I;kjs yky dk fu/kuA n 1987 & fot; epsZUV & M‚u czSMeSu ds tekus ds egku Hkkjrh; fØdsV f[kykM+h FksA n 1999 & M‚- uxsUæ & Hkkjr ds çfl) fgUnh lkfgR;dkjA n 2001 & çnhi dqekj] fgUnh fQYeksa ds çfl) vfHkusrk izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj M‚- fnyhi vfXugks=h eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ ds lnL;ksa dh etgch fo}rk ij 'kd ugha fd;k tk ldrk ysfdu rhu rykd ds elys ij mudk utfj;k rlYyh ugha nsrkA i;kZIr tkudkjh u j[kus okys lkekU; tu ds eu esa Hkh dbZ loky mBrs gSaA budk lek/kku gksuk pkfg,A fof/k vk;ksx us dsoy rhu rykd elys ij eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ ls mldk #[k tkuuk pkgk FkkA ,sls esa ç'u ;g gS fd eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us bls leku ukxfjd lafgrk ls D;ksa tksM+ fn;kA mlus leku ukxfjd laf- grk ykxw djus dk vkjksi yxkdj fojks/k 'kq: dj fn;k] tcfd ;g fo"k; rks ppkZ esa gh ugha FkkA ,sls esa D;k ;g ekuk tk, fd leku ukxfjd lafgrk esa dsoy rhu rykd dk gh elyk 'kkfey gSA ilZuy y‚ cksMZ dh eqfge ls rks ;gh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA nwljk ç'u ;g fd bl elys ij eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us dsaæ ljdkj ij geyk D;ksa cksykA bl laca/k esa fdlh çdkj dh igy ljdkj us dh gh ugha FkhA eqfLye efgykvksa us rhu rykd ij jksd dh ;kfpdk lqçhe dksVZ esa nkf[ky dh FkhA elyk lafo/kku o lekt ls tqM+k FkkA blhfy, lqçhe dksVZ us ljdkj ls tokc ekaxk FkkA ljdkj us blds fy, csgrj rjhdk pqukA mlus eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ lfgr vusd laxBuksa dk #[k tkuus dk ç;kl fd;kA ljdkj bl fo"k; dh laos- nu'khyrk dks ns[krs gq, O;kid fopkj&foe'kZ pkgrh FkhA D;k ,sls esa ;g csgrj ugha gksrk fd eqfLye ilZuy y‚ dsoy rhu rykd ij vius fopkj ljdkj dks nsrkA ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ ncko rks Fkk ughaA ilZuy y‚ cksMZ iwjh rjg Lora= FkkA og rhu rykd ij jksd dk rdZlaxr fojks/k Hkh dj ldrk FkkA og blds çfr vlgefr ls ljdkj dks voxr djk ldrk FkkA fdu etgch fu;eksa ds dkj.k og rhu rykd dks tkjh j[kuk pkgrk gS] bldh tkudkjh Hkh lkekU; ukxfjdksa dks gks tkrh] ysfdu eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us csotg ljdkj ij geys dk jkLrk pqukA ,sls esa mlls ftu ç'uksa ds Li"V mÙkj nsus dh vis{kk Fkh] og ihNs NwV x,A rhljk ç'u ;g Hkh gS fd tc ckbl eqfLye ns'kksa us rhu rykd ij jksd yxk nh gS] rks D;k Hkkjr esa ,slk ugha gks ldrkA buesa nl ns'k rks ,sls gaS] tgka 'kjh;r dkuwu ykxw gSA ;g Bhd gS fd ge nwljs ns'kksa ls rqyuk u djsa] ysfdu etgch xzaFk o fu;e tc nsl&dky dh lhek ls Åij gksrs gaS] rks ;g ftKk"kk mRiUu gksrh gSA D;k ;g ekuk tk, fd ftu eqfLye ns'kksa us rhu rykd ij jksd yxkbZ] ogka ds yksx i;kZIr tkudkjh ugha j[krsA gekjs ns'k esa ,slk ugha gSA nksuksa ckrsa ,d lkFk lgh ugha gks ldrhaA fQj ftUgksaus nwljs ns'kksa ls rqyuk u djus dh ckr dgh] ogh vius i{k esa vesfjdk dk mnkgj.k nsus yxrs gaSA muds ;gka vesfjdk ds dbZ çns'kksa esa vyx&vyx ilZuy y‚ gSaA ;g Hkh fofp= rdZ gSA ;gka rks ç'u dsoy rhu rykd dk gSA ;g lgh gS fd lafo/kku ds uhfr funsZ'kd rRo ds vuqPNsn&44 esa leku ukxfjd lafgrk dk mYys[k gSA blesa dgk x;k fd jkT; leku ukxfjd lafgrk cukus dk ç;kl djsxkA tkfgj gS fd lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us cgqr lksp&le>dj ;g vuqPNsn 'kkfey fd;k gksxkA ckn esa U;kf;d QSlyksa ls Li"V gqvk fd jkT; uhfr fu/kkZj.k esa funsZ'kd rRoksa dks ekxZn'kZd :i esa viuk,xkA fQj Hkh leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks laosnu'khy eqík ekurs gq,] bl ij vey ugha fd;k x;kA igys tula?k vkSj ckn esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks vius ,tsaMs esa 'kkfey djrh Fkh] ysfdu ckn esa xBca/ku jktuhfr vkSj U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe ds rgr bl eqís dks vke lgefr cuus rd NksM+ fn;k x;kA Hkktik usr`Ro okyh ljdkj vkt Hkh blh uhfr ij py jgh gSA ljdkj dk #[k iwjh rjg Li"V gSA dsaæh; fof/k ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us dgk Hkh gS fd rhu rykd ds eqís ij lqçhe dksVZ us gels loky iwNk FkkA blfy, geus tokc fn;kA leku ukxfjd lafgrk dk ekeyk fof/k vk;ksx ds ikl gSA ml ij cksyuk mfpr ugha gSA eryc ftl fo"k; dks ljdkj us mBk;k gh ugha] eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us mlh ij gaxkek [kM+k dj fn;kA tc leku vkijkf/kd dkuwu dks leku ukxfjd lafgrk ls ugha tksM+k x;k] mls lgt :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k rc rhu rykd dks gh leku ukxfjd lafgrk dk fgLlk D;ksa ekuk tk jgk gSA D;k bl elys ij] eqfLye efgykvksa ds fopkj ij lekt esa ppkZ ugha gksuh pkfg,A ,slk Hkh ugha bldk nk;jk eqfLye efgykvksa rd lhfer gS] blds varxZr fganw lfgr vU; /keksaZ dh efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij Hkh fopkj dh igy dh xbZ gSA leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks fofo/krk ds fy, [krjk crk fn;k x;k] tcfd ç'u rhu rykd o cgqfookg ds FksA ck;dkV dh txg budk tokc nsus ls fLFkfr lkQ gksrhA ç'ukoyh esa ;gka rd Fkk fd D;k rhu rykd jí fd;k tk,] ;k çFkk ds :i esa dk;e jgs] ysfdu dkuwuh ekU;rk u gks] ;k dqN cnyko djds cus jgus fn;k tk,A eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ usduh;r fn[kkrk rks lokyksa dk tokc vk tkrkA og bl çFkk dks cuk, j[kus] jí djus] lq/kkj djus ds lq>ko ns ldrk Fkk] ysfdu og bu ç'uksa ls cp fudykA blh çdkj cgqfookg] laifÙk esa caVokjs tSls ç'u eqfLye ds lkFk fganw laxBuksa ls Hkh fd, x,A ç'u lekt dh vk/kh vkcknh ls tqM+s FksA ,sls esa csgrj gksrk lHkh /keksaZ ds laxBu blesa lg;ksx nsrsA blls U;k;ikfydk dk dk;Z Hkh vklku gksrk] ysfdu bl laosnu'khy elys ij dqN laxBuksa us lek/kku dh txg fl;klr dks rjthg nhA ys[kd lelkef;d fo"k;ksa ij fy[krs gSaA ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj esa lsuk ds yf{kr geyksa ds ckn gekjs ns'k us fn[kk fn;k fd vxj ge ij geyk gqvk rks ge iyVokj dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus lQyrkiwoZd ikfdLrku dks nqfu;k Hkj esa vyx Fkyx dj fn;kA* nsosaæ QM.kohl ^Hkkjr ljdkj jkT;ksa ds lg;ksx ls vkfnokfl;ksa dks tehu ds iês nsus dk vfHk;ku pyk jgh gSA ;s gekjh çkFkfedrk gSA vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu Nhuus dk bl ns'k esa fdlh dks vf/kdkj ugha gksuk pkfg,-- ujsUnz eksnh oS'ohdj.k ds ;qx esa fdlh ,d ns'k dh lQyrk vFkok foQyrk dk çHkko nwljs ns'kksa ij Hkh iM+rk gSA lHkh ns'kksa dks ekuokf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k djus ds fy, ç;kl djus pkfg,A lqfe=k egktu bZ,ulh enc times uaxk lp--- VkbEl leku dkuwu ij fl;klr gkoh ;ksxs'k feJ lektokn dks yach mez nsus dh ftEesnkjh vius da/ks ij mBk, mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno fiNys fnuksa tc ;g dksV nksgjk jgs Fks& ^lektoknh cgqr fnuksa rd lkFk ugha jgrs* rc fdlh dks vanktk ugha Fkk fd cgqr fnuksa ds fy, dgh xbZ ckr dqN fnuksa esa rCnhy gks tk,xhA lektokn dks ifjokjokn esa cka/kdj fdlh rjg j[kus dh dksf'k'k ijoku ugha p<+ ikbZA gkykafd lektokn us bl dysoj esa 25 lky dh ;k=k dhA vktdy ds yksdra= esa flQZ ,d fu;e r; gS fd tc ifjokj ds ikl lÙkk vk tk; rks ifjokj esa gh jgsA u, yksdrkaf=d iqjks/kkvksa dh /kkj.kk ;g gS fd lÙkk ifjokj ls ckgj xbZ rks ikVhZ VwV tk,xhA fcgkj esa uhrh'k dqekj us bl /kkjk ds f[kykQ tksf[ke ysrs gq, thru jke eka>h dks txg nh ij muds Hkh gkFk ty x;sA ysfdu eqyk;e flag ;kno us vktdy ds yksdra= ds bl QkewZys ij vey fd;k rks Hkh mudh ikVhZ VwV ds dxkj ij gSA ifjokj dk lc dqN gj ,d dk;ZdrkZ vkSj usrk ds lkeus gh ugha ehfM;k ds lkeus gh fnxacj gSA gj NksVh cM+h ckr] fj'rksa dk dlSykiu ,d nwljs ds çfr eu esa cSBh eSyA ,d&nwljs ds f[kykQ lkft'kksa dk lk;kA lc dqN eq[kj gksrs lektoknh dk;ZdrkZvksa us lkseokj dks ns[kkA LFkkiuk fnol dh rS;kjh ds fy, cqykbZ xbZ cSBd igys lkQ&lQkbZ vkSj fQj laxzke esa rCnhy gks xbZA eq[;ea=h us Hkkoqd vkSj Hkhxs Loj esa eqyk;e flag ;kno us tks Hkh djus dks dgk mlds djus dk nkok fd;k lkFk gh dgk fd og iq= dk /keZ fuHkk,axsA ikVhZ ugha rksM+saxsA tks usrkth dgsaxs oks djsaxs ij mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkeus gj og NksVh cM+h ckr j[kh tks usrkth us djus dks muls dgh FkhA f'koiky ;kno vius fd, /kjs dk ftØ djrs gq, ;g [kqyklk dj cSBs fd eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us muls ikVhZ rksMdj fdlh ny ds lkFk pquko yMus dh ckr dghA eqyk;e flag ;kno us laj{kd dh rjg igys lcd fQj MkaV&MiV dj lcdks [kRe djus dh fn'kk esa igy djrs gq, vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj f'koiky dks eap ij xys feydj ;g lans'k nsus dks dgk fd muds dk;ZdrkZ dh vk[ksa nksuksa ds feyu esa dksbZ njkj u ns[k ik,aA ij gks x;k lc mYVkA ckr vkSj fcxM+h eap ij /kDdk&eqDdh gqbZA ikVhZ lkQ rkSj ij vf[kys'k leFkZdksa vkSj f'koiky leFkZdksa esa caVh fn[khA eqyk;e flag ;kno us viuk i{k lkQ fd;k fd og f'koiky vkSj vejflag ds lkFk gSaA ;g yM+kbZ bruh isphnxh Hkjh Fkh fd vf[kys'k gkjrs rks og lc dqN gkj tkrsA eqyk;e gkjrs rks ikVhZ gkj tkrhA eqyk;e ds lkeus flQZ vrhr vkSj orZeku gSA vf[kys'k ds lkeus vrhr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; Hkh gSA blfy, vf[kys'k dk bu gkykrksa esa T;knk fpafrr gksuk LokHkkfod gS ij mudh fpark,a tks Hkfo"; dk rkuk&ckuk cqu jgh gSa og ,sls vifjiDo yksxksa ds gkFkksa cquk tk jgk gS fd mlesa Hkfo"; dh dksbZ mEehn ugha ns[kh tk ldrhA ;gh otg gS fd vf[kys'k ;kno tc cksyuk gksrk gS rks [kkek- s'k gks tkrs gS vkSj tc pqIih vks<uh gksrh gS rks eq[kjA fcgkj esa ikVhZ ds xBca/ku ds loky ij tc jkexk- siky ;kno eqyk;e flag dks jk; nsdj vyx yMus dks rS;kj dj jgs Fks rc vf[kys'k ;kno us [kkeks'kh vks<+ yhA tc uhrh'k dqqekj us 'kiFk xzg.k esa cqyk;k rc Hkh vf[kys'k us rVLFk Hkko viuk fy;k FkkA tc jkexksiky ;kno us viuk ,d dke u gksus ds ckn ,d i= ds ekQZr ;g [kqyklk fd;k Fkk fd muds dke ek;korh ljdkj esa vklkuh ls gksrs FksA og ljdkj vPNk dke dj jgh Fkha vf[kys'k ljdkj mlls vPNh ugha gSA rc Hkh vf[kys'k [kkeks'k FksA jkexksiky ;kno us eqyk;e flag dks nks fpf_;ka fy[kha tks fpf_;ka lh/ks rkSj ij vf[kys'k ;kno ds firk vkSj ifjokj ij geyk FkhaA mn;ohj flag us tks dqN fy[kk og gn FkkA bu lc ij vf[kys'k ;kno dks i{k j[kuk FkkA vej flag muds fy, brus ijgst ds ik= Fks rks tc og ikVhZ esa ços'k dj jgs Fks ml le; vf[kys'k ;kno dks [kM+k gksuk FkkA vkt tc vf[kys'k ;kno ds f[kykQ vej flag lkft'k djrs fn[k jgs gSa rc mudk vej flag ds f[kykQ cksyuk jkexksiky&vejflag ds fj'rksa dks vks<+ ysus tSlk yxrk gSA gkykafd 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk gks tks vej flag dks muds Lo:i esa Lohdkj dj ysA 'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ gks tks xk;=h çtkifr dks dqcwy dj ysA ;s nksuksa laKk ugha folaxfr;ksa ds fo'ks"k.k gks x;s gSaA gkykafd ifjokj esa fj'rksa dh [kVkl ds cht mlh le; iM+ x;s Fks tc eqyk;e flag ;kno us vf[kys'k ;kno dks eq[;ea=h cuk;k FkkA f'koiky yksdlHkk rd eqyk;e flag ds eq[;ea=h cus jgus ds i{k/kj FksA jkexksiky rqjar eq[;ea=h cukus ds iSjksdkj FksA mlh le; ls jkexksiky vkSj f'koiky dks ysdj eq[;ea=h dk çse vkSj cSj dk Hkko fn[kus yxk FkkA ij ;g lk<+s pkj lky pyk ;g Hkh cM+h ckr gSA vf[kys'k ;kno us fu%lansg mÙkj çns'k esa fodkl ds dke dks flQZ xfr ugha nh mls vkdkj Hkh fn;k gSA lektoknh ikVhZ dks fodkl ls tksM+dj ,d u;k vk;ke rS;kj fd;k gSA og çns'k esa eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ckn nwljs lektoknh yksdfç; psgjs gSaA ckotwn blds nks losZ ,sls Nis vFkok Niok, x, ftlesa vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj ek;korh dh yksdfç;rk fcYdqy ,d cjkcj FkhA eqyk;e flag ikapoh&NBh ik;nku ij FksA eqyk;e us ftl rjg vf[kys'k ;kno dk mÙkjkf/kdkj r; fd;k Fkk mlesa ;g lkQ gks x;k Fkk fd ikVhZ dk dksbZ gksfMaZx cSuj iksLVj fcuk muds psgjs ds iwjk ugha gksxkA vf[kys'k ds ckn gh lc usrk gksaxsA ij ;g lc le>us esa muls dgha pwd gqbZA eqyk;e flag dk le;&le; ij ljdkj ds f[kykQ [kM+k gksuk vkSj fQj [kq'k gksus dk Øe ckgjh O;fä;ksa dh yM+kbZ ds pyrs nks Nksj ij vk tk,xk ;g mEehn ugha FkhA usrk caVrs gSa mudk feyuk vklku gksrk gS ij lektoknh ikVhZ esa dk;ZdrkZ caV x;s gSaA tehu ij vQljksa ds vkxs fnDdr gS fd og fdldh lqus vkSj fdlls dgsaA dgus dks gj ckj fpf_;ksa us fookn dks u;k jax fn;kA fpf_;ka gkykr dh isphnxh] my>u] laoknghurk vkSj cspkSuh dk lcc gSaA fookn O;fäRo cuke egRokdka{kk rd lhfer ugha jg x;k gSA fdlh Hkh ifjokj esa brus egRokdka{kh yksx ,d lkFk clus yxsa rks VdjkgV vifjgk;Z gSA ysfdu ;g VdjkgV fdlh ubZ ikjh dh 'kq#vkr dk lcc cusxh ;g lkspk ugha tk ldrk FkkA gkykafd f'koiky ds [kqykls vkSj jkexksiky ds fuokZpu vk;ksx vkus&tkus dh rSjrh [kcjksa us bl nkos dks fljs ls [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA ikVhZ dk;kZy; esa lkoZtfud gqbZ Hkkoqdrk ftl rjg dh Bksl O;ogkfjd /kjkry dh ekax djrh gSA og unkjn FkhA blds fy, ftEesnkj gj ik= gSA volj laokn dk gksuk pkfg, og Hkh lkoZtfud ugha] D;ksafd tks lkoZtfud gqvk og ;k rks gfFk;kj cusxk ;k fQj migklA ¼ys[kd ofj"B i=dkj gSaA½
xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj 07XykscbZ,ulh enc times VkbEl yanu ¼jk;Vj½A ekuokf/kdkjksa ij dsfUær xSj ljdkjh laxBu ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy us dgk gS fd lhfj;k esa bLykfed LVsV ds f[kykQ vesfjdk ds usr`Ro okyh xBca/ku lsuk us ekuoh; {kfr ls cpus ds fy, i;kZIr ,gfr;krh dne ugha mBk;s vkSj ukxfjdksa ij vius vfHk;ku ds vlj dk de vkdyu fd;k gSA ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy ds cs#r ds {ks=h; dk;kZy; esa vuqla/kku ekeyksa ds mi funs'kd fyu ekyksQ us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ";g mfpr le; gS fd vesfjdh ljdkj ;g Li"V djs fd lhfj;k esa xBca/ku lsuk ds geyksa esa fdrus yksx ekjs x;s gSaA gesa vk'kadk gS fd vesfjdk ds usr`Ro okyh xBca/ku lsuk lhfj;k esa vius vfHk;ku esa ekuoh; {kfr dk de vkdyu dj jgh gSA fczVsu vk/kkfjr laxBu dk dguk gS fd flracj 2014 ls tkjh xBca/ku lsuk ds 11 geyksa esa 300 ukxfjd ekjs x;sA Jh ekyksQ us dgk] "ekStwn lcwrksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd xBca/ku lsuk,a de ls de ekuoh; {kfr ds fy, i;kZIr ,gfr;krh dne mBkus esa ukdke jgh gSaA vesfjdk ds j{kk foHkkx isaVkxu dk dguk gS fd mlus blus ckr dk cgqr [;ky j[kk gS fd ukxfjdksa dks de ls de uqdlku igqapsA tqykbZ esa isaVkxu us crk;k Fkk fd xr o"kZ 28 tqykbZ ls bl o"kZ 29 vçSy ds chp bjkd vkSj lhfj;k esa vkradoknh fBdkuksa ij gokbZ geyksa esa 14 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gqbZA la;qä jk"Vª/phu ¼okrkZ½A la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo cku dh ewu vkSj phu us ikfdLrku ds v'kkar cywfpLrku çkar dh jkt/kkuh DosVk esa iqfyl çf'k{k.k vdkneh esa gq, vkradoknh geys dh fuank dh gSA phu dh ljdkjh laokn lfefr f'kUgqvk us Jh ewu ds çoäk ds c;ku ds gokys ls dgk fd egklfpo ikfdLrku dh ljdkj] yksxksa vkSj ihfM+rksa ds ifjokjksa ds çfr gkfnZd laosnuk O;ä djrs gSa vkSj ?kk;yksa ds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk djrs gSaA og bl ohHkRl fgalk ds nksf"k;ksa dks tYn ltk nsus dh vihy djrs gSA phu us dgk gS fd og bl geys ls LrC/k gSA phu ds fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk yq dkax us ihfM+r ifjokjksa ds çfr laosnuk trk;hA mUgksaus dgk fd phu lHkh :iksa esa vkradokn dk fojks/k djrk gS vkSj vkradokn ls yM+us esa vkSj jk"Vªh; fLFkjrk rFkk yksxksa dh lqj{kk djus esa ikfdLrku ljdkj dk leFkZu djrk jgsxkA xkSjryc gS fd lkseokj jkr DosVk esa ,d iqfyl çf'k{k.k vdkneh esa gq, geys esa de ls de 60 yksx ekjs x;s vkSj 117 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA ikfdLrku rkfycku ls vyx gq, ,d xqV rFkk bLykfed LVsV us bl geys dh ftEesnkjh yh gSA bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku ds fla/k çkUr ds 93 enjlksa dk laca/k vkradokfn;ksa ;k çfrcaf/kr laxBuksa ls gSA xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa dks bu enjlksa ls vkradokfn;ksa ;k çfrcaf/kr laxBuksa ls laca/k rFkk budh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa fo'oluh; lwpuk,a feyh gSaA djkph esa eq[;ea=h fuokl ij dkuwu&O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk ds fy;s vk;ksftr fo'ks"k cSBd esa enjlksa ds lkFk vkradokfn;ksa ;k çfrcaf/kr laxBuksa ls laca/k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh x;hA cSBd dh v/;{krk eq[;ea=h eqjkn vyh 'kkg us dh ftlesa ikfdLrku jsatlZ ds egkfuns'kd fcyky vdcj rFkk xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ds çeq[k 'kkfey gq,A eq[;ea=h us vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk laca/k j[kus okys enjlksa ds fo#) dkjZokbZ dk funsZ'k fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl çdkj dh xfrfof/k;ka lgu ugha dh tk ldrh vkSj /keZ ds uke ij funksZ"k yksxksa dk [kwu cgkus dh fdlh dks btktr ugha nh tk ldrh A eq[;ea=h us x`g ea=ky; dks 93 enjlksa ij utj j[kus dk funsZ'k fn;kA chftax ¼jk;Vj½A Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa esa fyIr phu ds ikap HkxksM+ksa dks vesfjdk ls okil ykus ds fy, phu vkSj vesfjdk ds chp vafre nkSj dh ckrphr py jgh gSA vaxzsth lekpkj i= pkbuk Msyh us cq/kokj dks crk;k fd jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax dh Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ viukbZ dM+h uhfr ds rgr vesfjdk ij ;g ncko cuk;k gS fd bu Hkz"V vf/kdkfj;ksa dks phu dks lkSai fn;k tk,A gkykafd ;g Hkh dgk tk jgk gS fd if'peh ns'k bl ekeys esa FkksM+k <hyk joS;k viuk ldrs gSa D;ksafd ;gka lafnX/kksa ds lkFk cqjk O;ogkj fd;s tkus dh vk'kadk gSA lekpkj i= us lÙkk:<+ dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd bdkbZ 'lsaVj deh'ku Qksj fMlhfIyu baLisD'ku' ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh ds gokys ls crk;k fd nksuksa ns'kksa esa bl eqís dks ysdj ckrphr vafre voLFkk esa gSA vf/kdkjh us dgk fd ge mfpr le; ij vesfjdh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lgh lcwr lkSaisaxs vkSj la;qä tkap ds fy, ogka tk,axsA vesfjdk us ekuoh; {kfr ls cpus ds fy, ugha mBk;s i;kZIr dne % ,eusLVh xBca/ku VwVk] fdfxZLrku ljdkj dk bLrhQk fc'kdsd ¼jk;Vj½A fdfxZLrku ds vyektcsd vVecsost dh ikVhZ ds lÙkk:< xBca/ku ls vyx gksus ds ckn cq/kokj dks fdfxZLrku dh ljdkj us bLrhQk ns fn;kA jk"Vªifr dh lks'ky MseksØsfVd ikVhZ us ]tks laln dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ gS] lkseokj dks çLrkfor lafo/kku la'kks/kuksa dk leFkZu djus ls badkj djus ds ckn lÙkk:<+ xBca/ku ls vyx gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA Kkr jgs fd jkruSfrd vfLFkjrk ds dkj.k ,slh ?kVuk dk gksuk ekuk tk jgk gSSSA ftlds fudV Hkfo’; esa vkSj fcxM+us dh lEHkkouk trkbZ tk jgh gSA chftax ¼jk;Vj½A phu esa vLFkk;h edkuksa esa foLQksV ds dkj.k 14 yksxksa dh ekSr gksus ds ihNs voS/k rjhds ls foLQksVd lkexzh dk fuekZ.k vkSj HkaMkj.k eq[; otg FkhA phu dh vkf/kdkfjd laokn lfefr f'kUgqvk us crk;k fd 'kkaD'kh çkar ds mÙkj iwohZ 'kgj f'kufeu esa lkseokj dks bl foLQksV esa 14 yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h Fkh vkSj 147 vU; ?kk;y gks x;s FksA ?kVuk esa ,d vLirky lfgr ntZuksa edku {kfrxzLr gks x;sA f'kUgqvk us crk;k fd eaxyokj lqcg bl foLQksV ds rhu lafnX/kksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA mu lHkh us viuk tqeZ dcwy dj fy;k gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ls ç'kklu us çkar Hkj esa foLQksVd lkexzh ds fuekZ.k vkSj HkaMkj.k dh tkap 'kq: dj nh gSA ftu ikap edkuksa esa foLQksV gqvk] os fdjk;s ij fy, x, FksA iqfyl us lHkh edkuksa ds ekfydksa dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k gSA vc rd ;g irk ugha py ldk gS fd ;g fdl rjg dk foLQksV Fkk vFkok bl foLQksVd dk fdl mi;ksx ds fy, HkaMkj.k fd;k x;k FkkA 'kkaD'kh dks;yk [kuu okyk {ks= gS vkSj ;gka foLQksVdksa dk dkQh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA okf'kaxVu ¼okrkZ½A vesfjdu jk"Vªifr pquko esa fjifCydu ikVhZ ds mEehnokj MksukYM VªEi us dgk gS fd MseksØsfVd ikVhZ dh mEehnokj fgysjh fDyaVu dh fons'k uhfr lhfj;k esa rhljs fo'o ;q) 'kq# djus dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vesfjdk dks lhfj;k ds jk"Vªifr c'kj vy&vln dks le>kus ds ctk; vkbZ,l ds [kkRes ij /;ku dsafær djuk pkfg,A fDyaVu us lhfj;k ij uks ¶ykbax tksu dk çLrko j[kk FkkA fjifCydu mEehnokj us muds leFkZu esa [kM+s u mrjus ds fy, fjifCydu dh Hkh vkykspuk dhA VªEi us dgk fd ;fn gekjh ikVhZ esa ,drk gksxh rks ge fgysjh fDyaVu ls ;g pquko dHkh ugha gkj ldrsA ;fn ge mudh ckrksa dks lqurs gSa rks gesa lhfj;k esa rhljs fo'o ;q) ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A vki flQZ lhfj;k esa gh ugha yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSa cfYd vki lhfj;k ds lkFk lkFk :l vkSj bjku ds f[kykQ Hkh yM+ jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd :l ,d ijek.kq lEiUu ns'k gSa ysfdu tc ls fgysjh dh vkykspuk gqbZ gS rc ls og jk"Vªifr Cykfnfej iqfru ls okrkZyki ugha dj ik jgh gSA fDyaVu pkgrh gS lhfj;k esa rhljk fo'o ;q) % VªEi yanu ¼okrkZ½A uLyh; jktuhfr ij rh[ks O;aX; fy[kus okys vesfjdh ys[kd i‚y fc;Vh dks mudh iqLrd ^n lsyvkmV* ds fy, o"kZ 2016 dk cqdj iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA iqjLdkj lfefr dh lnL; vekaMk Qksjesu eaxyokj dks bldh ?kks"k.kk dhA 54 o"khZ; fc;Vh ;g iqjLdkj ikus okys igys vesfjdh ys[kd cu x, gSaA blls igys ;s iqjLdkj fczVsu] vk;jySaM o jk"VªeaMy ds lnL; ns'kksa dks gh fn;k tkrk FkkA bl iqjLdkj ds rgr fc;Vh dks 50 gtkj ikmaM ¼61 gtkj vesfjdh M‚yj½ dh bZukeh jkf'k nh tk,xhA vesfjdk ds y‚l ,aftfyl 'kgj esa tUesa fc;Vh us viuh fdrkc ds ek/;e ls vesfjdk esa uLyh laca/kksa dks ysdj yksxksa ds O;ogkj ij dVk{k fd;k gSA gkykafd fc;Vh dk ekuuk gS fd ,sls laosnu'khy fo"k; ij fy[kuk vkSj yksxksa esa Lohdk;Zrk csgn dfBu gksrh gSA cqdj iqjLdkj thrus okys igys vesfjdh ys[kd cus i‚y fc;Vh la;qä jk"Vª vkSj phu us dh DosVk geys dh fuank isfjl ¼jk;Vj½A fczVsu ds jkt?kjkus dh cgw dsV feMyVu dh vnZ~/kuXu rLohjsa çdkf'kr djus ds fy, Ýkal esa futrk dkuwu ds rgr QksVksxzkQjksa vkSj ehfM;k ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa lesr Ng yksxksa dks eqdnes dk lkeuk djuk gksxkA Ýkalhlh ehfM;k fjiksVksaZ esa jk"Vªh; laokn lfefr ,tsalh Ýkal çsl vkSj ,d U;kf;d lw= ds gokys ls dgk x;k gS fd Ýkal ds LFkkuh; lekpkj i= yk çksosal] Dykstj eSxthu vkSj mldh ekfydkuk daiuh flfYo;ks cyqZLdksuh ds vuksZYMks eksaMkMksjh ,fMVj ifCyf'kax xzqi ds ofj"B dfeZ;ksa ij eqdnek pyk;k tk,xkA dSfEczt ds Mîwd fçal fofy;e vkSj mudh iRuh us bu rLohjksa dk O;kid iSekus ij çdk'ku jks- dus ds fy, Ýkal ij vkijkf/kd ekeyk pykus dk ncko cuk;k gSA dsV dh ;s rLohjsa ,d futh vkokl dh ckyduh ls ml le; yh xbZ tc 'kkgh naifr nf{k.k Y;wcjksu {ks= esa Nqfê;ka fcrkus vk;s FksA ;s rLohjsa 2012 esa çdkf'kr dh x;h FkhaA yh ijsfl,u v[kckj ds eqrkfcd bl eqdnes ds vxys o"kZ 'kq# gksus dh laHkkouk gSA HkxksM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkSaius dks ysdj phu vkSj vesfjdk ds chp le>kSrk foLQksVd lkezxh ls 14 yksxksa dh ekSr dukMk dh ulZ ij vkB yksxksa dh gR;k djus dk vkjksi yanu ¼okrkZ½A dukMk ds vksaVkfj;ks çkar esa ,d ulZ ij vkB o`) ejhtksa dh gR;k djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k gSA ulZ ,fytkcsFk osVy‚Qj dks eaxyokj dks tc vnkyr esa is'k fd;k x;k rks bl ckr dh tkudkjh feyhA iqfyl us dgk fd ftu yksxksa dh gR;k dh xbZ muesa lkr yksxksa dks nok dk ?kkrd Mkst fn;k x;k FkkA oqM LV‚d iqfyl ds çeq[k fofy;e jsuV‚u us dgk fd ihfM+rksa dks nok ns nh xbZ FkhA yacs le; rd tgka ejhtksa dh ns[kHkky dh tkrh gS ,sls LokLF; dsaæksa esa dbZ rjg dh nok,a ekStwn gksrh gSaA gkykafd vc rd gR;kvksa ds bjkns ds ckjs esa dqN ugha crk;k x;k gSA osVy‚Qj ij 2007 ls 2014 ds chp ikap efgykvksa vkSj rhu iq#"kksa dh gR;k dk gSA ekjs x, ejhtksa dh mez 75 lky ls 96 lky ds chp Fkh vkSj ;s lHkh nks vyx&vyx uflaZx gkse esa yacs le; ls jg jgs FksA djkph esa rhu lafnX/k vkradoknh <sj bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku ds djkph esa lqj{kk cyksa us ,d eqBHksM+ esa rhu lafnX/k vkaradokfn;ksa dks ekj fxjk;kA eqBHksM+ esa nks lqj{kkdehZ Hkh ?kk;y gks x,A v/kZlSfud cyksa us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd bÙksgkn dLcs esa lqj{kk cyksa dks vkradokfn;ksa ds fNis gksus dh [kcj feyhA blds ckn lqj{kk cyksa us vkradokfn;ksa dks [knsM+us ds fy, dkjZokbZ 'kq# dj nh vkSj eqBHksM+ 'kq# gks x;kA blesa rhu vkradoknh ekjs x, tcfd nks lqj{kkdehZ ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl us ekjs x, vkradokfn;ksa ds ikl ls gfFk;kj vkSj xksyk ck:n cjken fd;k gSA bl eqBHksM+ ls ,d fnu igys gh ikfdLrku ds DosVk esa iqfyl çf'k{k.k vdkneh ij gq, vkradh geys esa 61 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj 117 ?kk;y gks x, FksA gsyhdkIVj ls geys esa rqdhZ lefFkZr foæksfg;ksa dh ekSr vadkjk ¼jk;Vj½A lhfj;k dh ljdkjh lsuk ds ,d gsyhdkIVj ls mÙkj lhfj;k esa rqdhZ lefFkZr foæksfg;ksa ij cSjy ce fxjk;s tkus ls nks foæksfg;ksa dh ekSr gks x;h gSA lhfj;k dh lsuk us fiNys lIrkg psrkouh nh Fkh fd mlds ok;q{ks= esa vkus okys rqdhZ ds fdlh Hkh yM+kdw foeku dks ekj fxjk;k tk;sxkA lhfj;k us ;g psrkouh vius mÙkjh {ks= esa rqdhZ ds foekuksa ds geyksa ds fojks/k esa nh FkhA Kkr jgs fd lhfj;k esa dkQh yEcs le; ls la?k’kZ py jgk gSA dsV feMyVu dh v}ZuXu rLohjksa ds fy, Ng yksxksa ij pysxk eqdnek esfDldks ¼jk;Vj½A esfDldks ds ,d fuorZeku çkUrh; xoZuj dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi esa lÙkk:< ikVhZ ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k x;k gSA ikVhZ us dgk gS fd xYQ LVsV v‚Q osjkØt ds xouZj us vius in ij jgrs gq;s ikVhZ ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku fd;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa us fiNys lIrkg laxfBr vijk/k esa 'kkfey gksus rFkk euh y¡fMªax ds vkjksi esa fuorZeku xouZj tsfo;j MqjkVs Mh vkspkok ds fo:= fxj¶rkjh okjaV tkjh fd;k Fkk tsfo;j MqjkVs us vius fo:) yxk;s x;s vkjksiksa dk [kaMu fd;kA ikVhZ dh U;k; lfefr us eaxyokj dks dgk fd fuorZeku xouZj dk dksbZ vrk irk ugha gSA ,ufjd isuk fuVks us dgk gS fd ikVhZ us fuorZeku xouZj dks fu"dkflr dj Hkz"Vkpkj ls yM+us ds vius ladYi dh iqf"V dj nh gSA fuorZeku xouZj dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi esa ikVhZ ls fudkyk x;k tsusokA nqfu;k Hkj ds lkalnksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyh varjjk"Vªh; laLFkk ds eqrkfcd efgyk lkalnksa dks ;kSu mRihM+u vkSj fgalk dk O;kid Lrj ij lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA baVj ikfyZ;kesaVªh ;wfu;u ;kuh vkbZih;w us ;g fjiksVZ tsusok esa py jgs lewg dh lykuk cSBd esa tkjh dh gSA nqfu;k Hkj ds laln dh vxqvkbZ djus okyh 55 efgyk lkalnksa us lacaf/kr losZ esa fgLlk fy;kA blesa ls 80 Qhlnh lkalnksa dk dguk gS fd mUgsa fdlh u fdlh :i esa ekufld vkSj ;kSu mRihM+u ;k fgalk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA gky ds fnuksa esa vejhdh jk"Vªifr pquko esa fjicfYdu mEehnokj MksuYM Vªai ij dfFkr ;kSu mRihM+u ds vkjksi yxsA lkFk gh] çfr}a}h fgysjh fDyaVu ds ckjs esa Vªai ds c;ku lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgsA ;s ?kVuk,a crkrh gSa fd dbZ efgyk jktusrkvksa dks nqfu;k Hkj esa vius in dh ftEesnkjh fuHkkrs gq, ;kSu nqoZ~;ogkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA ;wjksi dh ,d efgyk lkaln ds eqrkfcd mUgsa fV~oVj ij dsoy pkj fnuksa esa jsi dh 500 /kfed;ka fey pqdh gSa- blh rjg ,f'k;k dh efgyk lkaln dk dguk Fkk fd csVs dk uke ysrs gq, mUgsa /kedh nh xbZA losZ esa 'kkfey efgykvksa esa ls 65-5 Qhlnh us crk;k fd muds lkFk ekSf[kd fgalk gqbZ gSA fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd muds iq#"k lkfFk;ksa us lkoZtfud txgksa ij mu ij viekutud fVIif.k;ka dhaA tkfEc;k dh lkaln crkrh gSa fd fdl rjg efgyk lkalnksa dks iq#"k lg;ksxh uhpk fn[kkrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,d ckj ,d jktusrk us ljsvke dgk Fkk fd og laln tkuk pkgsxk ^D;ksafd ogka dbZ efgyk,a gSaA eSa mUgsa b'kkjs dj ldrk gwaA 20 izfr’kr efgyk lkaln gksrh gSa ;kSu mRihM+u dh f’kdkj fla/k ds 93 enjlksa dk vkradokfn;ksa ls laca/kokf'kaxVu ¼okrkZ½A vesfjdk us bLykekckn esa foi{k ds çLrkfor /kjuk&çn'kZu dks mldk vkarfjd ekeyk crk;k gS fdUrq lkFk gh dgk gS fd og ogka yksdrkaf=d çfØ;k dk leFkZu djrk gSA vesfjdk ds fons'k foHkkx ds çoäk tku fdchZ us bLykekckn esa ljdkj ds fo:) vk;ksftr fd;s tkus okys çn'kZu rFkk /kjuk dks mldk vkarfjd ekeyk crkus ds lkFk gh dgk fd vesfjdk 'kkafriw.kZ fojks/k dk leFkZu djrk gSA mUgksaus ikfdLrku ds DosVk esa vkradoknh geys dh dM+s 'kCnksa esa fuUnk dh vkSj blesa ekjs x;s iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds ifjtuksa ds çfr viuh laosnuk O;ä dhA çoäk us dgk fd vesfjdk vkradokn ds fo:) yM+kbZ esa ikfdLrku dk lkFk nsuk tkjh j[ksxkA çoäk us dgk fd ikfdLrku {ks= esa 'kkafr rFkk fLFkjrk dk;e djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrk gSA blds fy, mls iM+kslh ns'kksa ij vkradoknh geyk djus okyksa ds fo:) dkjZokbZ djuh gksxhA Kkr jgs fd vkardh Nfo mHkjus ds ckn varjjk’Vªh; Lrj ij ikfdLrku fcYdqy vyx iM+ x;k gS ftlds dkj.k ogka dh ljdkj dks u rks turk dk fo”okl gkfly gS vkSj u lsuk dkA ikfdLrku esa foi{kh çn'kZu vkarfjd ekeyk % vesfjdk
ENC Times-October 27, 2016

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ENC Times-October 27, 2016

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 “kjkc ihdj gqM+nax epkus okyksa ls l[rh ls fuiVsaxs % fllksfn;k Xyksc] ist u- 7 vesfjdk us ekuoh; {kfr ls cpus ds fy, ugha mBk;s i;kZIr dne % ,eusLVh fo’ks”k ist u- 8 tsEl ,aMjlu Hkkjr nkSjs ds fy;s baXySaM Vhe esa 'kkfey ugha xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 283] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, osafVysVj ij gSa lh,e t;yfyrk] b'kkjksa ls dj jgh gSa ckr psUubZA rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h t;yfyrk ds LokLF; ij lLiSal c<+rk tk jgk gSA t;yfyrk fiNys 30 fnu ls psUubZ ds viksyks vLirky ,MfeV gSaA mudks ns[kus cM+s ls cM+s usrk vkSj ea=h tk pqds gSaA vHkh rd ;s lkQ ugha gks ik;k gS fd vkf[kj t;yfyrk dks gqvk D;k gSA ,sls esa vc oSclkbV dh [kcj ds eqrkfcd t;yfyrk brus fnuksa ls osafVysVj ij gSaA fdlkuksa ls 34546 Vu nyguksa dh [kjhn ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa us [kjhQ lhtu ds nkSjku fdlkuksa ls 34546-69 Vu nyguksa dh [kjhn dh gSA [kk| vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksäk ekeyksa ds ea=ky; ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe ¼,QlhvkbZ½ ] usQsM ,l,Q,lh us fdlkuksa ls U;wure leFkZu ewY; ij 34546-69 Vu ewax vkSj mMn dh [kjhn dh FkhA vc rd ,QlhvkbZ us 8166- 71 vu ] usQsM us 23510- 13 Vu vkSj ,l,Q,lh us 2869-85 Vu ewax vkSj mMn dh [kjhn dh gSA ljdkj us [kjhQ ekSle ds nkSjku 50 000 Vu nyguksa dh [kjhn dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS A ofj"B dUuM i=dkj ,ech flag dk fu/ku csaxyq#A ¼okrkZ½ dUuM+ i=dkfjrk ds ofj"B i=dkj ,e ch flag dk cq/kokj dks 'kgj ds 'kadjukxjk {ks= fLFkr fuokl ij fu/ku gks x;kA og 91 o"kZ ds FksA Jh flag ds ifjokj esa ,d iq=h vkSj nks iq= gSaA muds fu/ku ij dukZVd ds eq[;ea=h ,l fl)kjeS;k us xgjk nq[k O;ä fd;k gSA Jh flag dh bPNk ds vuqlkj muds 'ko dks ,e ,l jeS;k esfMdy d‚yst vLirky dks lkSai fn;k tk;sxkA mUgsa 1989 esa dUuM jkT;ksRlo iqjLdkj] 1984 esa e/;ek vdkneh iqjLdkj ]1998 esa dUuM lkfgR; lEesyu iqjLdkj]2000 esa [kknjh lEeku i=dkfjrk iqjLdkj lesr dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls uoktk x;k Fkk A vaMeku fudksckj esa Hkwdai ds >Vds ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg esa cq/kokj dks rM+ds 4-7 rhozrk okys Hkwdai ds gYds >Vds eglwl fd, x,A ekSle foHkkx us crk;k fd Hkwdai rM+ds rhu ctdj 30 feuV vk;kA Hkwdai dk dsaæ mÙkjh ns'kkarj ls 07-vkSj iwohZ ns'kkarj esa 92-4 Mhxzh dh nwjh rFkk tehu ls 10 fdyksehVj dh xgjkbZ ij fLFkr FkkA Likbl tsV foeku ls 2-80 djksM+ #i;s dk lksuk cjken iq.kA ¼okrkZ½ egkjk"Vª ds iq.ks varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us cq/kokj dks Likbl tsV foeku ls nks djksM+ 80 yk[k #i;s ewY; dk ukS fdyks 100 xzke lksuk cjken fd;kA lhek 'kqYd foHkkx ds mik;qä lqHksUæ us crk;k fd foeku uacj ,lth&52 nqcbZ ls iq.ks varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ij lqcg igqapkA ,d utj e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ LoPN ÅtkZ ds y{; ds lkFk ijek.kq vkiwfrZdrkZ lewg ¼,u,lth½ esa lnL;rk dh Hkkjr dh vkdka{kkvksa dks cq/kokj dks ml le; cy feyk tc U;wthyS.M us Hkkjr ds i{k dks Lohdkj djrs gq, lewg esa lnL;rk ds fy;s leFkZu djus dk ,yku fd;kA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds lkFk U;wthyS.M ds ç/kkuea=h t‚u dh us ;gka gSnjkckn gkml esa f}i{kh; f'k[kj cSBd ds ckn laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ;g ?kks"k.kk dh A Jh dh us dgk] "ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh vkSj eSaus ,u,lth esa lnL;rk dks ysdj Hkkjr ds vkosnu ij ppkZ dh gSA eSa ,u,lth esa Hkkjr ds 'kkfey gksus ds egRo dks Lohdkj djrk gwaA U;wthyS.M ,u,lth esa Hkkjr dh lnL;rk dks ysdj tkjh çfØ;k esa jpukRed ;ksxnku nsxkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd U;wthyS.M ,u,lth ds vU; lnL;ksa ds lkFk bl ckjs esa ckr djus ds fy;s çfrc) gS rkfd tYn ls tYn fu.kZ; ij igq¡pk tk ldsA vxLr esa nf{k.k dksfj;k dh jkt/kkuh lksy esa gqbZ ,u,lth cksMZ v‚Q xouZlZ dh cSBd esa phu lfgr ftu ns'kksa us Hkkjr dh lnL;rk ds vkosnu ij loky mBk;s Fks muesa U;wthyS.M Hkh 'kkfey FkkA ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh us Jh dh dk vkHkkj trkrs gq, dgk fd og ,u,lth esa Hkkjr dh lnL;rk ij ldkjkRed #[k fn[kkus ds fy;s ç/kkuea=h dh ds vkHkkjh gSaA Jh eksnh us dgk fd nksuk- sa ns'k ,d larqfyr ,oa ijLij ykHkçn O;kid vkfFkZd lg;ksx le>kSrs dks tYn ls tYn vey esa ykus ds fy;s Hkh lger gq, gSaA nksuksa ns'kksa us vkradokn ds eqís ij Hkh lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku lfgr lHkh lg;ksx c<+kus ij lgefr trk;h gSA U;wthyS.M ds ç/kkuea=h us dgk] U;wthyS.M vkSj Hkkjr ds chp vkjaHk ls gh cgqr etcwr fj'rs jgs gSa pkgs og dkjksckj gks ;k fØdsVA gekjk fgr Hkkjr dh lQyrk esa gh fufgr gS vkSj gekjs fj'rs lPps vkSj bZekunkjkuk gSA ge varjjk"Vªh; vkradokn lfgr fofHkUu lqj{kk eqíksa ij fudV lg;ksx tkjh j[kus ds fy;s lger gq, gSaA U;wthySaM us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa LFkk;h lnL;rk ds Hkkjr ds nkos dk Hkh leFkZu fd;k gSA bl ekSds ij nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ikap {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds djkj ij nLr[k़r fd;s x;sA buesa [kk| lqj{kk lg;ksx] [ksy ,oa ;qok ekeyksa esa lg;ksx] nksgjs djk/kku ls cpko ,oa jktdks"kh; djkioapu dh jksdFkke ds fy;s rhljs çksVksd‚y] nksuksa ns'kksa ds fons'k ea=h ds chp f}i{kh; eaf=Lrjh; laokn rFkk lkbcj lqj{kk esa lg;ksx ds djkj 'kkfey gSaA nksuksa ns'kksa us vkradokn dks oSf'od pqukSrh crkrs gq, blds [krjs ls fuiVus ds fy, lkbcj lqj{kk ds {ks= esa lg;ksx c<+kus ij lgefr trk;hA oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk esa vfLFkjrk ds eísutj nksuksa ns'kksa us vkfFkZd lg;ksx c<+kdj f}i{kh; O;kikj vkSj fuos'k esa lg;ksx dh çfrc)rk trk;hA Jh eksnh us tgka [kk| çlaLdj.k] —f"k ,oa Ms;jh {ks= esa U;wthySaM dk lg;ksx ekaxk ogha U;wthySaM us jkstxkj ds volj c<+kus esa Hkkjr dh enn ekaxhA U;wthySaM us ,u,lth o lqj{kk ifj"kn esa Hkkjr dh nkosnkjh dk fd;k leFkZu ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us cq/kokj dks dgk fd oLrq ,oa lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ ifj"kn dh nhikoyh ckn gksus okyh nks cSBdksa esa th,lVh nj vkSj jkT;ksa ds jktLo uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, rackdw mRiknksa vkSj foykflrk dh oLrqvksa ij vf/kHkkj yxkus tSls egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij fu.kZ; fy;s tkus gSaA Jh tsVyh us vius Qslcqd iksLV esa fy[kk fd vc rd th,lhVh ifj"kn dh rhu cSBdsa gks pqdh gS vkSj nhikoyh ds ckn nks cSBdsa gksus okyh gSa ftuesa nks egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij fu.kZ; gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ifj"kn us lHkh jkT;ksa ds jktLo esa okf"kZd 14 Qhlnh lsdqyj o`f) nj r; dh gS vkSj ftu jkT;ksa dks uqdlku gksxk mudks blh ds vk/kkj ij HkjikbZ dh tk;sxhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl HkjikbZ ds fy, rackdw mRiknksa vkSj foyk- flrk dh oLrqvksa ij vf/kHkkj yxkus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gS ftl ij ifj"kn dks fu.kZ; ysuk gSA gkykafd mUgksaus dgk fd uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, vfrfjä dj yxkuk ogu ;ksX; ugha gksrk gSA nhikoyh ds ckn rhu vkSj pkj uoacj dks ifj"kn dh çLrkfor cSBd dk mYys[k djrs gq;s mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd th,lVh nj ds fy, pkj LySc ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gS ftuesa Ng Qhlnh] 12] 18 vkSj 26 Qhlnh njsa 'kkfey gSaA vko';d oLrqvksa ij de dj yxkus rFkk foykflrk dh oLrqvksa dks mPp dj nj esa j[kus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lekt ds vyx&vyx oxZ }kjk mi;ksx fd;s tkus okyh oLrqvksa ij vyx&vyx dj dh nj gksuk pkfg, vU;Fkk th,lVh cgqr dfBu gks tk;sxkA th,lVh ifj"kn esa gksxh nks vge eqíksa ij ppkZ % tsVyh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks ?ksjrs gq, muls loky iwNk fd muds dk;Zdky esa lwcs dh turk chekfj;ksa ls =Lr vkSj LokLF; ç.kkyh iwjh rjg ls /oLr D;ksa gSA ikVhZ us jkT; esa fiNys Ms<+ n'kd esa LokLF; lsokvksa dh nqnZ'kk ds fy;s lektoknh ikVhZ ds çeq[k eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ¼clik½ lqçheks ek;korh ls Hkh tokc ekaxkA Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; lfpo ,oa ehfM;k çHkkjh Jhdkar 'kekZ us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd jkT; esa lektoknh ikVhZ dh vf[kys'k ;kno ljdkj gj ekspsZ ij foQy jgh gS vkSj blh foQyrk dks fNikus ds fy;s jkT; esa eqyk;e flag ;kno ifjokj dk gkbZ oksYVst Mªkek [ksyk tk jgk gS ftldk vkf[kjh ,ihlksM ernku gksus ds fnu [ksyk tk;sxkA Jh 'kekZ us mÙkj çns'k esa LokLF; lsokvksa ds /oLr gksus ds ckjs esa bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh ,d fVIi.kh dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgk fd jkT; dh turk Msaxw] fpduxqfu;k] eysfj;k ls xzflr gSA tcfd jkT; esa M‚DVjksa dh Hkkjh deh gSA mUgksaus vkadM+ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgk fd ns'k esa vkSlru ,d vLirky ij 61 gtkj dh vkcknh dk Hkkj gS ysfdu mÙkj çns'k esa gj vLirky ij <kbZ yk[k ls vf/kd vkcknh dk cks> gSA vLirkyksa esa vko';d midj.kksa] nokvksa vkSj M‚DVjksa dk vHkko gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh vf[kys'k ;kno dks tokc nsuk pkfg;s fd xkaoksa çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæksa] vLirkyksa esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kk;sa D;ksa ugha miyC/k gSaA iwjs jkT; dh lsgr [kjkc gS ysfdu muds ifjokj dh nkSyr fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh dSls c<+hA mUgksaus dgk fd mPp U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd LokLF; ,oa lQkbZ dh O;oLFkk esa foQyrk ds jkT; ljdkj ftEesnkj gSA vnkyr us ;g Hkh iwNk gS fd D;ksa uk lwcs esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk fn;k tk;sA Jh 'kekZ us dgk fd vxj eq[;ea=h esa FkksM+h Hkh yTtk gS rks og bLrhQk ns nsaA mUgksaus dgk fd lqJh ek;korh vkSj Jh eqyk;e flag ;kno dks Hkh bl ckjs esa tokc nsuk pkfg;s fd fiNys Ms<+ n'kd esa mUgksaus Hkh 'kklu fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd turk vf[kys'k ljdkj dks vius tsgu ls c[kkZLr dj pqdh gSA vc dsoy ernku dh vkSipkfjdrk cph gSA turk vc ifjokjokn ls eqfä pkgrh gSA vxyh ljdkj Hkktik dh cusxh vkSj ogh f'k{kk LokLF; ,oa dkuwu O;oLFkk dks lq/kkj ldrh gSA f}i{kh; f'k[kj cSBd % ç/kkuea=h eksnh us dh U;wthyS.M ds ç/kkuea=h t‚u dh ls eqykdkr dh Hkktik us ;wih esa [kjkc LokLF; lsokvksa ij vf[kys'k ;kno ls ekaxk tokc ubZ fnYyhA bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ us vkt DND Vksy Ýh djus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA dksVZ ds vkns'k ds ckn vc fnYyh&uks,Mk Mh,uMh Vksy VSDl Ýh gks tk,xkA dksVZ ds bl QSlys ds ckn vc Mh,uMh ij dksbZ iSls ugha yxsaxs"k crk nsa fd Mh,uMh ¶ykbZvksoj fnYyh ls uks,Mk dks tksM+rk gSA igys DND Vksy ij dkj ds fy, 28 #i, vkSj ckbd ds fy, 12 #i, olwys tkrs FksA nhikoyh ls Bhd igys fnYyh&,ulhvkj ds ukxfjdksa ds fy, cM+h [kq'k[kcjh gSA xkSjryc gS fd lqçhe dksVZ ds funsZ'k ij vnkyr esa bl ekeys dh lquokbZ çfrfnu py jgh FkhA lquokbZ ds nkSjku vnkyr us ;g fVIi.kh dh Fkh fd uks,Mk vFk‚fjVh vkSj Vksy fczt daiuh ds chp gq, euekus djkj dk [kkfe;ktk vke turk dks Hkqxrus nsuk drbZ Bhd ugha gSA dksVZ us ;g Hkh fVIi.kh dh Fkh fd vksoj fczt dh ykxr ls t~;knk dh olwyh gksus ds ckn yksxksa ls VSDl olwyuk xyr gSA vnkyr us bUgha nksuksa fcanqvksa ij ;wih ljdkj vkSj uks,Mk vFk‚fjVh vkSj Vksy fczt daiuh ls tokc ryc fd;k FkkA uks,Mk dks fnYyh ls tksM+us okys rdjhcu lok ukS fdyksehVj yacs Mh,uMh ¶ykbZ vksoj dk fuekZ.k dk;Z lky 1997 esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA iqy dh ykxr rdjhcu 407 djksM+ #i, vkbZ FkhA fnYyh&uks,Mk ¶ykbZ&os gqvk Vksy&Ýh bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us Vksy [kRe djus dk fn;k vkns'k ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr vkSj :l us vkradokn dks nqfu;k ds lkeus cM+h pqukSrh djkj nsrs gq, cq/kokj dks dgk fd blls fuiVus ds fy, nksgjs ekinaMksa dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA j{kk ea=h euksgj ifjZdj vkSj :lh j{kk ea=h lsxsZbZ 'kksbxq us ;gka lSU; rduhdh lg;ksx ij Hkkjr&:l varj ljdkjh cSBd esa ;g ckr dghA bl ekSds ij nksuksa i{kksa us lSU; rduhdh lg;ksx dks vkSj c<+kus ls lacaf/kr le>kSrs ij Hkh gLrk{kj fd;sA Jh ifjZdj us dgk fd lhek ikj vkradokn ns'k ds lkeus cgqr cM+h lqj{kk pqukSrh gSA vkradokn ds [kkRes ds fy, Hkkjr ds ç;klksa ds leFkZu rFkk lg;ksx ds fy, :l dh ljkguk djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd blls Hkkjr ds iM+ksl esa vkradoknh laxBuksa ds usVodZ dh ekStwnxh dh ckr lgh lkfcr gksrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa ns'k bl ckr ij lger gSa fd vkradokn dks nksgjs ekinaM viukdj ugha gjk;k tk ldrkA vc le; vk x;k gS fd vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk;s vkSj blls lkewfgd :i ls fuiVk tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd if'pe ,f'k;k esa vkradokn ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ esa :l dh Hkwfedk dh Hkh ljkguk djrk gSA Jh 'kksbxq us Hkh dgk fd mUgsa ;g ckr le> esa ugha vkrh fd dksbZ O;fä ,d fnu vkradoknh gksrk gS vkSj vxys gh fnu og foi{k ds mnkj usrk ds :i esa çdV gks tkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vkradokn ls fuiVus esa nksgjs ekinaM vkSj dbZ ckj rks frgjk ekinaM viuk;k tkrk gS ftls fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vkradokn dks 21 oha lnh dk Iysx djkj nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd blds lQk;s ds fy, ,dtqV ç;kl fd;s tkus dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd :lh jk"Vªifr la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, vkradokn ds ckjs esa vius ns'k dk l[r #[k Li"V dj pqds gSaA vkradokn ij nksgjs ekinaM Lohdkj ugha % ifjZdj lhek ikj vkradokn ns'k ds lkeus lcls cM+h pqukSrh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us dkjksckj ds vuqdwy ekgkSy ds laca/k esa fo'o cSad dh lwph esa Hkkjr ds Lrj esa ek= ,d LFkku dh c<r gksus ij fujk'kk O;ä djrs gq, cq/kokj dks dgk fd vFkZO;oLFkk dks mnkj cukus vkSj vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dks rsth rFkk çHkkoh rjhds ls ykxw djus dh t#jr gSA Jh lhrkje.k us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd dkjksckj ds vuqdwy ekgkSy cukus ds fy, mBk, x, dneksa dks ykxw djus ds ckjs esa jkT;ksa dh lwph tYnh tkjh dh tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ esa ljdkj }kjk fd, x, dneksa vkSj mik;ksa dks ugha ekuk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds –f"Vdks.k ds vuqlkj ljdkj dkjksckj ds vuqdwy 50 'kh"kZ jk"Vªksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr dks 'kkfey djkus ds fy, çfrc) gSA jkT; ljdkjsa Hkh vius Lrj ij dkjksckjh ekgkSy dks lq/kkjus ds dne mBk jgs gSA dsaæh; ea=h us dgk fd ,slk ugha gS fd ljdkj us dkjksckj ds vuqdwy ekgkSy cukus dh fn'kk esa lgh dne ugha mBk, gSA gkykafd dsaæ dks bl ekeys esa jkT; ljdkjksa dh Hkwfedk vkSj lfØ;rk c<+kus dh vko';drk gSA iwjh çfØ;k dks vf/kd çHkkoh <ax ls ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 'dkjksckj ds vuqdwy ekgkSy' ds lanHkZ esa fo'o cSad dh u;h lwph esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 130 ls ,d LFkku lq/kjdj 129 gks x;k gSA Jherh lhrkje.k us dgk fd ns'k esa vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dks rsth ls çHkkoh <ax ls ykxw djus dh vko';drk gSA fofHkUu ns'kksa ds chp çfrLi/kkZ c< jgh gSA Hkkjr esa vYidkfyd vkSj nh?kZdkfyd dne mBk, tk jgs gSaA ysfdu bl fn'kk esa vHkh cgqr dqN fd, tkus dh t#jr gSA U;wthySaM ds lkFk Hkkjrh; O;kikj ds laca/k esa dsaæh; ea=h us dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj U;wthySaM ds chp f}i{kh; eqä~ O;kikj le>kSrs dh ckrphr fQj ls 'kq: dh tk jgh gSA phu esa fufeZr iVk[kksa ds fczdh ij mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj ,sls iVk[kksa dks tCr djsxh vkSj dM+h dkjZokbZ djsxhA vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dks rsth ls ykxw djus dh t#jr % fueZyk lhrkje.k
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 'kjkc ihdj gqM+nax epkus okyksa ls l[rh ls fuiVsaxs % fllksfn;kubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh ljdkj us lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij efnjk ihus vkSj bls ihdj miæoksa djus okyksa ds f[kykQ dM+kbZ ls fuiVus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA u;h uhfr ds vuqlkj [kqys esa 'kjkc ihrs idM+s tkus ij ikap gtkj #i;s dk tqekZuk yxsxkA mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us cq/kokj dks ;gka ljdkj dh u;h 'kjkc uhfr dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, laoknnkrkvksa dks crk;k fd u;h uhfr dks dM+kbZ ls ykxw djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;k gSA ljdkj igys uhfr ds ckjs esa lkr uoEcj rd tkx#drk vfHk;ku pykdj yksxksa ls vihy djsxhA mlds ckn mYya?ku djus okyksa ls l[rh ls fuiVk tk;sxkA Jh fllksfn;k us crk;k fd vkcdkjh foHkkx dks bl laca/k esa lrdZ dj fn;k x;k gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fä [kqys esa 'kjkc ihrs gq, idM+k tk;sxk rks ml ij ikap gtkj #i;s dk tqekZuk yxsxkA 'kjkc ihdj miæoksa epkus okys O;fä ij nl gtkj #i;s dk tqekZuk vkSj rhu eghus dh tsy dk çko/kku gSA vlkekftd rRoksa ds [kqys esa 'kjkc Bsdksa ds vkl&ikl efnjk ihrs ik;s tkus ij 50 gtkj #i;s tqekZuk vkSj Ng eghus dh tsy dk çko/kku gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd 'kjkc dh nqdkuksa dk losZ{k.k 'kq: dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj xM+cM+h ik;s tkus ij nqdkunkj ds f[kykQ Hkh dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA xkSjryc gS fd Jh fllksfn;k us lkseokj dks vkcdkjh foHkkx ds lkFk e;wj fogkj Qls nks dh dqN nqdkuksa ij Nkik ekjk FkkA f'kdk;rksa esa dgk x;k Fkk fd ,d ykblsal ij nks 'kjkc dh nqdkusa py jgh gSaA Nkis ds ckn ,d nqdku dk ykblsal rqjar fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k FkkA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ,fo,u bu¶yw,atk¼cMZ ¶yw½ds laØe.k ls mRiUu fLFkfr ij utj j[kus ds fy, dsUæ ljdkj us ,d fuxjkuh lfefr xfBr dh gSA i'kqikyu foHkkx]Msjh vkSj eRL; ikyu foHkkx ds la;qä vk;qä dh v/;{krk esa xfBr bl lfefr esa LokLF;]i;kZoj.k vkSj ou ea=ky;] —f"k vuqla/kku foHkkx vkSj fnYyh ljdkj ds çfrfuf/k 'kkfey gSaA gkykr ij utj j[kus ds lkFk gh ;g lfefr jkT; ljdkj dks cMZ ¶yw dk laØe.k jksdus esa enn Hkh djsxhA lfefr ds xBu ds lkFk gh dsUæ us cMZ ¶yw ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh miyC/k djkus ds fy, ,d daVªksy :e Hkh LFkkfir fd;k gSA daVªksy :e ls VsyhQksu uacj 011&23384190 vkSj 09448324121 ij laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA la;qä vk;qä M‚DVj eqfu;kyIik dks uksMy vf/kdkjh cuk;k x;k gS ftuls 24 ?kaVs dHkh Hkh laidZ dj lgk;rk vkSj lq>ko ekaxs tk ldrs gSaA i'kq jksx ij jk"Vªh; mPp lqj{kk ç;ksx'kkyk ¼,uvkbZ,p,l,Mh½]fo'o i'kq LokLF; laxBu¼vksvkbZbZ½dh nf{k.k ,f'k;k jksx uSnkfud bdkbZ] pkj {ks=h; ç;ksx'kykvksa vkSj dsUæh; ç;ksx'kkyk 'vkbZohvkjvkbZ' dh dsUæh; ç;ksx'kkykvksa dks cMZ ¶yw uewuk tkap ds fy, vkikr fLFkfr esa gj laHko lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA cMZ ¶yw tkap ds fy, fnYyh ljdkj dh vksj ls Hkksiky dh mPp lqj{kk i'kq jksx ç;ksx'kkyk dks Hksts x, 45 uewuksa esa ls 13 ikftfVo ik, x, gSaA ç;ksx'kkyk esa dsjy ]iatkc vkSj e/;çns'k ls Hksts x, uewuksa dh Hkh tkap gqbZ gSA ;s lHkh ikftfVo jgs gSaA vU; jkT;ksa ls feyh [kcjksa ds vuqlkj cMZ ¶yw fQygky fu;a=.k esa gSA cMZ ¶yw ij fuxjkuh ds fy, dsUæ us xfBr dh lfefr lsuk dks"k esa nku LoSfPNd] tcjnLrh vuqfpr % jkT;o/kZu ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k jkT; ea=h duZy jkT;o/kZu flag jkBkSj us fQYe fuekZrk dj.k tkSgj ij lsuk ds dY;k.k dks"k esa ikap djksM+ #i;s nku nsus ds fy, egkjk"Vª uofuekZ.k lsuk }kjk cuk;s x;s ncko esa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk ls bUdkj djrs gq, dgk fd bl dks"k esa nku LoSfPNd gS vkSj blesa fdlh ds lkFk tcjnLrh ugha gksuh pkfg,A duZy jkBkSj us ;gka ,d dk;ZØe ls brj laoknnkrkvksa ds lokyksa ds tokc esa dgk]" gekjk bu phtksa ls dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd lsuk dks"k esa nku LoSfPNd gS vkSj ge bldk Lokxr djrs gSa ysfdu fdlh ds lkFk tcjnLrh ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A ikfdLrku ls yxrh varjjk"Vªh; lhek ij fujarj Qk;fjax ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus dgk] ^;g laosnu'khy {ks= gS vkSj ;gka bl rjg dh ?kVuk,a gksrh jgsaxh ysfdu ljdkj bl eqís ls fuiVus ds fy, –<+ çfrK gSA* ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ekSle ds vuqdwy ugha jgus vkSj iM+kslh jkT;ksa esa Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k tykus dh xfrfof/k;ka tkjh jgus ls fnYyh dh vkcksgok esa tgjhys rRo nhikoyh ds ckn Hkh cus jgsaxsA ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj nhikoyh esa iVk[ks NksM+s tkus ls tks tgjhys rRo gok esa ?kqyrs gSa os vDlj mÙkj if'peh fn'kk esa gok ds cgko ds lkFk fudy tkrs gSa ;g ,d LokHkkfod çk—frd çfØ;k gS tks lkekU;r 28 vDVwcj rd cuh jgrh gS ysfdu bl ckj ekSle vuqdwy fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgkA bl ckj gok dk ;g cgko 29 vDVwcj ds ckn /khek iM+us dh laHkkouk gS ftlls iVk[kksa ls fudys tgjhys rRo gok esa cus jg tk,axsA i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, dke djus okyh laLFkk lsaVj Q‚j lkbal ,aM ,uok;jesaV ds gkfy;k losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj 7 vDVwcj ls 24 vDVwcj ds chp dh vof/k esa 77-78 çfr'kr fnu gok dh xq.koÙkk csgn [kjkc cuh jghA ,sls esa nhikoyh esa tc yk[kksa iVk[ksa NksM+s tk,axs rks dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd fLFkfr D;k gksxhA ,sls esa ljdkj dks nhikoyh ij gksus okys ok;q çnw"k.k dks jksdus ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl vHkh ls 'kq: dj nsus pkfg,A flLVe v‚Q ,;j DokfyVh ,aM osnj Qksjd‚fLVax ,aM fjlpZ ¼lQj½ ds vuqlkj iM+kslh jkT;ksa esa Qly vo'ks"k tykus dk nk;jk c<+rk tk jgk gSA fnYyh dh vkcksgok dks [kjkc djus esa bldh cM+h Hkwfedk gSA lQj nhikoyh ij fnYyh dh vkcksgok dSlh jgsxh bl ckjs esa 28 vDVwcj dks iwokZuqeku tkjh djsxkA nhikoyh ds ckn Hkh ugha lq/kjsxh fnYyh dh vkcksgok ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ¼ts,u;w½ ds czãiq= g‚LVy ds ,d dejs ls ef.kiqj ds Nk= dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl us crk;k fd Nk= dk 'ko eaxyokj nsj jkr czãiq= g‚LVy ds ,d dejs ls feyh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Nk= dh igpku ts vkj fQyse‚u jktk ds #i esa dh xbZ gS vkSj og ef.kiqj ds lsukifr ftys dk jgus okyk FkkA ,d iqfyl ofj"B vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd og if'pe ,f'k;k fo"k; ij viuh ih,pMh dh i<+kbZ dj jgk Fkk vkSj og fiNys rhu fnuksa ls ugha fn[kk FkkA vf/kdkjh us dgk] ^tc dejs ls cncw vkuh 'kq: gqbZ rks ikl ds dejs ds Nk= us vU; Nk=ksa vkSj lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks cqyk;k vkSj tcju njok- ts dks [kksyk x;k rks mls dejs esa e`r ik;k x;kA ekSr ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, iqfyl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA ,d vU; Nk= uthc ds jgLe; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ykirk gksus dks ysdj ts,u;w igys ls gh ppkZ esa gSA ubZ fnYyhA ns'k ds jk"Vªifr vkSj mijk"Vªifr ds osru o`f) dk çLrko x`g ea=ky; ds lkeus fopkjk/khu gS- dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; us ns'k ds nks loksZPp inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds osru esa rhu xquk o`f) dk çLrko rS;kj dj fy;k gS- ,slk djuk blfy, t#jh gks x;k gS] D;ksafd lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh vuq'kalkvksa dks ykxw djus ij jk"Vªifr dk osru loksZPp ukSdj'kkg ;kuh dSfcusV lfpo ds osru ls ,d yk[k de gks jgk gSA bl ckjs esa vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ;g çLrko dsaæh; dSfcusV ds le{k eatwjh ds fy, 'kh?kz is'k fd;k tk,xkA crk nsa fd fQygky jk"Vªifr dk osru Ms<+ yk[k çfr eghuk] mijk"Vªifr dk ,d yk[k 25 gtkj çfr ekg vkSj jkT;ksa ds jkT;iky dk osru ,d yk[k nl gtkj çfr eghus gS- lw=ksa ds vuqlkj jk"Vªifr dk osru ikap yk[k vkSj mijk"Vªifr dk osru 3-5 yk[k #i;s rd fd;k tkuk çLrkfor gS- 2008 esa jk"Vªifr] mijk"Vªifr vkSj jkT;iky us osru esa rhu xquk c<+ksrjh dh xbZ FkhA blls igys rd jk"Vªifr dk osru 50 gtkj] mijk"Vªifr dk osru 40 gtkj vkSj jkT;ikyksa dk osru 36 gtkj çfr ekg FkkA ;gka ;g mYys[k çklafxd gS fd lkrosa osru vk;ksx ds ykxw gksus ds lkFk dSfcusV lfpo dks gj ekg <kbZ yk[k #i;s vkSj dsaæ ljdkj esa lfpo u osru nks yk[k 25 gtkj çfr eghus gks jgk gS- blds lkFk gh iwoZ jk"Vªifr;ksa] e`r jk"Vªifr;ksa dh ifRu;ksa] iwoZ mijk"Vªifr;ksa] e`r mijk"Vªifr;ksa dh ifRu;ksa vkSj iwoZ jkT;ikyksa dh isa'ku esa o`f) dk çLrko Hkh fopkjk/khu gS- dSfcusV dh eatwjh feyrs gh bl fcy dks laln esa 'khr l= ds nkSjku is'k fd, tkus dh mEehn trkbZ tk jgh gSA jk"Vªifr o mijk"Vªifr dh lSyjh rhu xquk c<+kus dh rS;kjh ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A vks[kyk ls vke vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ ds fo/kk;d vekurqYykg [kku u;s fookn esa Qals gSaA muds f[kykQ tkfe;kuxj Fkkus esa ntZ djk;h x;h çkFkfedh esa f'kdk;rdrkZ us dqN leFkZdksa ds lkFk geyk djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA f'kdk;rdrkZ us cq/kokj dks ntZ çkFkfedh esa dgk gS fd 16 vkSj 17 vDVwcj dh jkr dks mlds Åij Jh [kku vkSj mlds leFkZdksa us geyk fd;kA Jh [kku ij Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 323] 341 vkSj 506 ds rgr çkFkfedh ntZ dh x;h gSA Jh [kku blls igys Hkh fooknksa esa jgs gSaA mudh gh ,d utnhdh fj'rsnkj us dqN fnu igys ;kSu mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA blds ckn mUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA 14 vDVwcj dks Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd 'kk[kk us fnYyh oDQ cksMZ esa fu;qfä;ksa ds ekeys esa dfFkr /kka/kfy;ksa dks ysdj iwNrkN dh FkhA mijkT;iky uthc tax us 07 vDVwcj dks fnYyh oDQ cksMZ dks Hkax dj fn;k Fkk vkSj Jh [kku }kjk cksMZ esa dh x;h lHkh fu;qfä;ksa dks jí dj fn;k x;k FkkA vki fo/kk;d vekurqYykg u;s ekeys esa Qals nl fDoaVy udyh ekok tCr] nks fxj¶rkj ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A nhokyh ds ekSds ij jkt/kkuh esa udyh ekok dk dkjksckj tksjksa ij gS vkSj iqfyl us nks yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj 10 fDoaVy udyh [kks;k tCr fd;k gSA cká fnYyh ds mik;qä ,e ,u frokjh us vktcrk;k fd lqYrkuiqjh iqfyl us iwBdyka esa udyh ekok vkSj feBkb;ka cukus okyh QSDVªh dk inkZQk'k fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd nks yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj 10 fDoaVy udyh ekok idM+kA Jh frokjh us crk;k fd xqIrk lwpuk feyus ij ;g Nkik Mkyk x;kA 'kq:vkrh tkap esa bl QSDVªh ls jkt/kkuh dh dbZ cM+h nqdkuksa ij ;g ekok vkiwfrZ fd;k tkrk FkkA jksfg.kh ds ,l Mh ,e riu >k us crk;k fd tCr ekok ds uewus tkap ds fy;s Hkst fn;s x;s gSA Nkis ds ckn uewus ,d=fr dj lkjk ekok u"V dj fn;k x;k gSA ns'k esa lhisV ds 100 dsUæ LFkkfir gksaxs ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ljdkj IykfLVd ds {ks= esa vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ns'k esa 100 dsUæh; IykfLVd bathfu;fjax ,oa çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku¼lhisV½LFkkfir djuk pkgrh gSA jlk;u ,oa moZjd ea=h vuar dqekj us ;gka us'kuy QfVZykbtlZ fyfeVsM ds ,d dk;ZØe ds ckn laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd ns'k esa fiNys nks o"kksaZ ds nkSjku 16 ,sls laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA ns'k ds lhisV laLFkkuksa esa 44000 ls vf/kd Nk= Nk=k,a v/;;u dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd lhisV dk eq[;ky; psUubZ esa gS vkSj blds dsUæ fnYyh rFkk {ks=h; Lrj ij Hkh LFkkfir fd;s tk;saxs A xkft;kckn esa dkj vkSj LdwVh dh VDdj esa efgyk dh ekSr xkft;kckn ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa xkft;kckn ds iqjkus cl vìs ds ¶ykbZvksoj ij gksexkMZ daiuh dekaMj dh dkj us ,d LdwVh lokj efgyk dks VDdj ekj nhA VDdj yxus ls efgyk ¶ykbZvksoj ls uhps fxj x;h vkSj mldh ekSds ij ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj txnh'kiqjk iVsyuxj dh jgus okyh nhfidk ¼35½ lqcg viuh LdwVh ls fdlh dke ls x;h Fkh] ?kj okil vkrs le; tc og iqjkus cl vìs ¶ykbZvksoj ij igqaph rHkh ihNs ls vk jgh rst j¶rkj vkYVks dkj us mudh LdwVh esa ihNs ls VDdj ekj nhA VDdj yxus ls efgyk ¶ykbZvksoj ls uhps fxj x;hA xaHkhj gkyr esa mUgsa vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgka MkWDVjksa us e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA dkj gksexkMZ esa daiuh dekaMj ds in ij rSukr ehuk{kh pyk jgh FkhA iqfyl us efgyk dekaMj dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k gS vkSj 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k gSA yksuh esa firk us dh iq=h dh gR;k xkft;kckn ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa xkft;kckn ftys ds yksuh ckMZj Fkkuk ds baækiqjh bykds esa cq/kokj dks ,d firk us viuh iq=h dh dqYgkMh ekjdj gR;k dj nhAiqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj yksuh ckMZj Fkkuk ds Mh Cykd baækiqjh esa vk'kkjke ¼45 o"kZ½ vius ifjokj ds lkFk jgrk gSA og ujnkSyh Fkkuk cgksjk ifV;kyh ftyk ,Vk dk ewy fuoklh gSA iqfyl ds eqrkfcd vk'kkjke dh 18 o"khZ; csVh dk çse çlax iM+ksl esa jgus okys ,d ;qod ls py jgk FkkA og dbZ ckj varjtkrh; fookg djus dh bPNk trk pqdh FkhA bldks ysdj mlds firk dkQh ukjkt FkkA vk'kkjke us iRuh js[kk dks lqcg nw/k ysus Hkstk vkSj iq=h dh dqYgkM+h ekjdj gR;k dj nhA gR;k djus ds ckn og dqYgkM+h ysdj Fkkus igqapk rFkk ?kVuk dh tkudkjh iqfyl dks nhA iqfyl us ekSds ij igqapdj yM+dh ds 'ko dks dCts esa ys fy;k vkSj 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k gSA ,u,Q,y us 53 djksM+ dk ykHkka'k fn;k ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A us'kuy QfVZykbtlZ fyfeVsM us moZjd ,oa jlk;u ea=h vuar dqekj dks o"kZ 2015--16 dk 53-25 djksM+ #i;s dk ykHkka'k psd vkt lkSaikA ,u,Q,y ds v/;{k lg çca/k funs'kd eukst feJ us ;gka ,d dk;ZØe esa Jh dqekj dks ykHkka'k psd lkSaik A lkoZtfud {ks= dh bl dEiuh us 10o"kksaZ ds nkSjku dsUæ ljdkj dks lcls vf/kd ykHkka'k fn;k gSA dEiuh dks 2015--16 ds nkSjku dj vnk;xh ds ckn 197- 09 djksM #i;s dk ykHk gqvk FkkA bl o"kZ 38 yk[k Vu ;wfj;k dk mRiknu gqvk FkkA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ catkjk efgyk,a vc viuh ikjaifjd thou 'kSyh vkSj is'ks dks R;kx dj lekt dh eq[;/kkjk esa ykSVus yxh gSaA xqM+xkao esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa 40 catkjk efgykvksa dks dkS'ky fodkl ds çek.k i= fn, x,A lekt dY;k.k ea=ky; dh lfpo ,oa jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ ]foÙk ,oa fodkl fuxe dh çca/k funs'kd vfurk vfXugks=h us dUgkbZ xk¡o dh bu catkjk efgykvksa dks dkS'ky fodkl ds çek.ki= çnku fd;sA os vc ?kj ij QSDVªh yxkdj [kqn dEiuh pyk ldrh gSaA bu egykvksa us flykbZ d<+kbZ vkfn dk çf'k{k.k çkIr fd;k gSA ,iSjy gkml esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa Jherh vXugks=h us dgk fd bu catkjk efgykvksa dks flykbZ ]d<+kbZ ]cqukbZ vkSj dVkbZ vkfn ds çf'k{k.k fn, tk jgs gSaA ;s vius ?kj ;k QSDVªh esa Hkh dke dj ldrh gSaA bl ls catkjs eq[;/kkjk ls tqM+saxs vkSj lekt dks ykHk buls ykHk gksxkA 40 catkjk efgykvksa dks feyk dkS'ky fodk'k dk çek.ki= ts,u;w ds g‚LVy ls ef.kiqj ds Nk= dk 'ko cjken
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko ds eísutj eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vkxkeh rhu uoEcj ls 'kq# djus tk jgs fodkl ;k=k ds tfj;s ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ka crkus ds lkFk gh viuh rkdr dk Hkh btgkj djsaxsA Jh ;kno us ;k=k dh lQyrk ds fy, vius ljd- kjh vkokl ij fo/kk;dksa] eaf=;ksa vkSj leFkZdksa ds lkFk gh ikVhZ ls fu"dkflr ;qokvk- sa ds lkFk cSBdj dk;ZØe r; fd;sA cSBd esa 'kkfey ,d ofj"B usrk us ";wuhokrkZ" dks crk;k fd ;k=k dh lQyrk ds fy, iwjh rkdr yxk;h tk;sxhA ;k=k eq[;ea=h vkokl ds lkeus fLFkr yk&ekVkZfu;j eSnku ls 'kq# gksxhA ;k=k dks ikVhZ v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno gjh >aMh fn[kk;saxsA igys fnu ;k=k mUuko gksrs gq, dkuiqj igqapsxhA HkhM dh laHkkouk dks ns[krs gq, lqj{kk ds O;kid cUnkscLr Hkh fd;s tk jgs gSaA ;k=k ds nkSjku 'dke cksyrk gS' o`Ùkfp= Hkh pyrk jgsxkA ipkl lsds.M ds bl o`Ùkfp= esa ,Dlçsl&os vkSj esVªks tSlh fodkl ;kstukvksa dk ftØ gSA fodkl ;k=k ds nkSjku 'dke cksyrk gS] vth vatke cksyrk gS xhr dks csgrjhu laxhr ds lkFk y;c) fd;k x;k gSA bls eqacbZ ds eukst ;kno vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa us xk;k gSA blds lkFk gh fodkl ls tqMs dqN vkSj xhrksa ds dSlsV dh lh Mh pysxhA ;k=k ds nkSjku pquko çpkj ds vykok ;g Hkh lans'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tk;sxh fd eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ckn lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds lc dqN vf[kys'k ;kno gh gSaA xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ¼clik½ v/;{k ek;korh us vkt ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ij jktuhfrd LokFkZ dh iwfrZ ds fy;s Hkzked vkSj xyr çpkj dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA lqJh ek;korh us cq/kokj dks dks ;gka dgk fd mÙkj çns'k jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko ds eísutj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ dks n;uh; fLFkfr ls mckjus ds fy;s Jh eksnh us egksck jSyh esa clik vkSj lek- toknh ikVhZ¼lik½ dh feyhHkxr dh tks >wBh vkSj Hkzked ckr dgh gS] og lwcs dh turk ds xys ugh mrj ldrhA okLro esa ;g dgdj mUgksus viuk etkd [kqn mMk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd 02 twu 1995 dks y[kuÅ ds LVsV xsLV gkÅl esa lik }kjk mu ij djk;s x;s tkuysok geys ds ckn clik us dHkh Hkh ml ny ls fl;klh esy tksy ugha j[kk gSA 21 lkyksa ds yacs le; esa mudh ikVhZ us gj ekspsaZ ij lik ds vkijkf/kd pky] pfj= o psgjs dk fojks/k fd;k gS ftldk xokg mÙkj çns'k dk jktuh- frd bfrgkl gSA clik çeq[k us dgk fd Jh eksnh dk lik clik dh feyhHkxr dk vkjksi nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS vkSj 'mYVk pksj dksroky dks Mk¡Vs'dh dgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djrk gSA Hkkjrh; tula?k vkSj bldk Lo#i Hkktik lik usrk eqyk;e flag ;kno ls o"kZ 1967 ls gh lh/ks lEidZ esa jgh gSA o"kZ 1967] 1977 vkSj 1989 esa feydj pquko Hkh yM+k gSA gky gh esa Hkktik o lik us ,d&nwljs ls [kqys rkSj ij feydj fcgkj esa /keZfujis{k xBcU/ku ds f[kykQ fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+k Fkk vkSj cqjh rjg ls ijkLr Hkh gq;sA mUgksus dgk fd mÙkj çns'k ds yksx dbZ ckj ns[k pqds gS fd fdl çdkj lik&Hkktik ;gk¡ ,d&nwljs ij uje jgrs gS vkSj vkilh lk¡B&xk¡B djds çns'k dks lkEçnkf;d ruko o naxs dh jktuhfr djds nksuksa ,d &nwljs dh enn djrs jgrs gSaA nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa dh feyhHkxr ds dkj.k gh çns'k dh 22 djksM+ turk lkEçnkf;d vkSj taxyjkt ds vfHk'kki ls ijs'kku jgh gSaA clik v/;{k us dgk fd 2013 ds lkEçnkf;d naxs esa Hkktik&lik dh feyhHkxr [kqydj yksxksa ds lkeus vk;h vkSj cM+h la[;k esa yksx ekjs x;s tcfd yk[kksa yksx cs?kj gq;sA fQj Hkh nksf"k;ksa ds f[kykQ lik ljdkj us l[k~rh ls dkjZokbZ ugha dh] ftl dkj.k os vc Hkh [kqysvke ?kwe jgs gSaA blds cnys esa dsUæ esa Hkktik dh ljdkj us ;gk¡ çns'k esa lik ds gj Lrj ij O;kIr taxyjkt ds f[kykQ lafo/kku dh /kkjkvk- sa ds rgr ,d Hkh fjiksVZ jkT;iky ls ugha ek¡xh vkSj uk gh dksbZ uksfVl gh ljdkj dks vc rd tkjh dh gSA 3 uoacj dks jFk;k=k ds tfj;s vf[kys'k fn[kk;saxs viuh rkdr vf[kys'k jkt esa nhikoyh ij deZpkfj;ksa vkSj v/;kidksa dh cYys&cYys y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ ifjokj esa fNMs ?keklku ls brj mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us vius ekStwnk dk;Zdky dh vkf[kjh nhokyh esa jkT; deZpkfj;ksa] v/;kidksa vkSj cPpksa dks [kq'k djus dh gj eqefdu dksf'k'k dh gSA nhikoyh ls igys ikVhZ esa tkjh ?kVukØe ds chp jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa ljdkj }kjk yfEcr ekaxksa dks iwjk ugha djus dks ysdj dbZ deZpkjh ;wfu;u /kjuk çn'kZu dj dkyh nhikoyh dk ukjs yxk jgh gSaA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us cq/kokj dks ;gka crk;k fd eq[;ea=h us bl ckj vius deZpkfj;ksa dks fiNyh ckj dh rqyuk esa nksxquk cksul vkSj /kursjl ls igys osru nsus dh fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fiNyh ckj deZpkfj;ksa dks 3500 :i;k cksul fn;k x;k Fkk tcfd bl ckj cksul dh jkf'k c<kdj lkr gtkj :i;s dj nh x;h gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd jkT; deZpkfj;ksa vkSj muds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk ds fy, LekVZ dkMZ çnku fd;s tk;saxsA mUgksus crk;k fd ?kj&?kj rd igqap cukus esa ç;kljr lÙkk:< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ feM Ms fey ;kstuk ds rgr ljdkjh çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds cPpksa esa eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dk psgjk okyk LVhy ds Xykl vkSj IysVksa dk forj.k djsxhA vkxkeh 28 vDVwcj dks eksguykyxat ds 'kkan xkao ds çkFkfed Ldwy esa bl ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr dh tk;sxhA jkT; ljdkj çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds djhc ,d djksM cPpksa dks LVhy ds fxykl vkSj IysV nsus ds fy, yxHkx 115 djksM O;; djsxhA ;gka fnypLi rF; ;g gS fd vkaxuokMh deZpkjh] jlksb;k vkSj çknsf'kd j{kk ny deZpkjh Hkh U;wure osru 18000 :i;s çfrekg dh ekax dks ysdj /kjuk çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA ljdkj us jkT; deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vkxkeh ,d uoEcj ls dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk Hkh 'kq: dh gSA igys pj.k dk ykHk çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ ds deZpkfj;ksa dks feysxk mlds ckn vxys eghus ls vU; ftyksa ds deZpkfj;ksa bldk ykHk çkIr gks ldsxkA lik clik dh feyhHkxr dk Hkzked çpkj djrs gS eksnh % ek;korh y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds ou jkT;ea=h rst ukjk;.k mQZ iou ikaMs; dks jkT; fo/kku ifj"kn lnL; vk'kq efyd dks ihVus ds vkjksi esa lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ls xq#okj dks Ng o"kZ ds fy, fu"dkflr dj fn;k x;kA lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno us ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, i=dkjksa dks crk;k fd Jh ikaMs; dks eaf=eaMy ls c[kkZLr djus ds fy, eq[;ea=h dks i= fy[kk tk jgk gSA Jh efyd lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno ds dkQh djhch gSaA Jh efyd ds vuqlkj xr 24 vDVwcj dks mUgsa Jh ikaMs; us eq[;ea=h vkokl esa ekjk FkkA bldh f'kdk;r mUgksaus iqfyl esa Hkh dh gSA efyd ds lkFk ekjihV dh otg ls eqyk;e flag ;kno iou ikaMs; ls dkQh ukjkt FksA lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky ;kno us dgk fd iou ikaMs; ij eq[;ea=h vkokl esa vk'kq efyd dks ekjus dk xaHkhj vkjksi gSA ikVhZ us bls vuq'kklughurk ekurs gq, mUgsa Ng o"kZ ds fy, fu"dkflr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA Jh ;kno us dgk fd vuq'kklughurk cnkZ'r ugha dh tk;sxhA tks Hkh ikVhZ dh uhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ dke djsxk mlds lkFk ;gh dne mBk;k tk;sxkA ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd fo/kku ifj"kn ds rhu lnL;ksa lquhy ;kno] vkuUn HknkSfj;k vkSj lat; ykBj lesr ikVhZ ls igys gh fudkys tk pqds vU; yksxksa dh okilh gksxh ;k ughaA bl ij mUgksaus dgk fd buds ckjs esa QSlyk usrkth ¼eqyk;e flag ;kno½ ysaxsA fo/kku ifj"kn ds bu rhu lnL;ksa vkSj muds lkFk fudkys x;s vU; ;qodksa dks eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dk utnhdh ekuk tkrk gSA ikVhZ lw=ksa ds vuqlkj rst ukjk;.k ikaMs; ls eq[;ea=h f[kUu FksA f[kUurk dh otg ls Jh ikaMs; us f'koiky ;kno ls utnhdh c<k yh FkhA ysfdu ikVhZ esa py jgs ?keklku dks ns[krs gq, mUgksaus ikyk cnyus dh dksf'k'k dhA blh dksf'k'k esa eq[;ea=h ds utnhd vkus ds fy, mUgksaus Jh efyd ds lkFk gkFkkikbZ dhA lik çns'k v/;{k us dgk fd ikVhZ vkSj ifjokj ,d gSA dgha dksbZ fookn ugha gSA eaf=eaMy esa mudh okilh dk fu.kZ; usrkth ysaxsA usrk- th tks dgsaxs ogh gksxkA xkSjryc gS fd 24 vDVwcj dks lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno }kjk cqyk;h x;h cSBd lekIr gksus ds Bhd igys vk'kq efyd ds ,d i= dk ftØ vk;k FkkA mlh ds ckn gh pkpk f'koiky flag ;kno vkSj Hkrhts eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds chp ekbd dh Nhuk >iVh dks ysdj /kDdk eqDdh gqbZ FkhA vf[kys'k us dh ukbZd ls eqykdkr y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk:< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa py jgh ?keklku ds chp eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us cq/kokj dks dks jkT;iky jkeukbZd ls eqykdkr dhA eqykdkr ds nkSjku uk rks jkT;iky vkSj uk gh eq[;ea=h dh enn ds fy, dksbZ lfpo ;k vf/kdkjh ekStwn FkkA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj nksuks ds chp djhc 40 feuV gq;h ckrphr esa eq[;ea=h us jkT;iky dks jkT; ds jktuhfrd gkykr dh tkudkjh nhA Jh ukbZd nhikoyh eukus eqcabZ tk jgs gSaA Jh ;kno us mUgs nhikoyh dh c/kkbZ Hkh nhA mUgksus crk;k fd jkT;iky us Jh ;kno dks cqyk;k FkkA lik esa tkjh mFkyiqFky ds dkj.k fdlh cMh ?kVuk dh laHkkouk dks ysdj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dk tekoMk bl nkSjku jktHkou ds ckgj yxk jgkA rst ukjk;.k lik ls fu"dkflr y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa eps ?keklku dh otg ls mÙkj çns'k esa cnyrs jktuhfrd ?kVukØeksa ds chp eqyk;e flag ;kno us jk"Vªh; yksd ny ¼jkyksn½ vkSj dkaxzsl ls gkFk feykus ds ladsr fn;sA eqyk;e flag ;kno us vf[kys'k eaf=eaMy ls c[kkZLr lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno] ukjn jk; vkSj vkse çdk'k flag dks cqykdj cSBd dhA cSBd dk edln ikap uoEcj dks vk;ksftr ikVhZ dk jtr t;Urh lekjksg crk;k x;k gS ysfdu dqN yksx blds jktuhfrd ek;us Hkh fudky jgs gSaA lik esa py jgh jLlkdlh ds chp eqyk;e flag ;kno us 2017 ds pquko esa [kklrkSj ij vYila[;d erksa esa foHkktu dks jks- dus vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dks ijkLr djus ds fy, dkaxzsl vkSj jkyksn ls ckrphr ds fy, f'koiky flag ;kno dks vf/k—r dj fn;kA ikVhZ lw=ksa ds vuqlkj mÙkj çns'k esa lik] dkaxzsl vkSj jkyksn ls feydj egkxBcU/ku cukuk pkgrh gS vkSj mlh xBcU/ku ds rgr pquko yMuk pkgrh gSA lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno us dgk fd mudh ikVhZ us ges'kk lkEçnkf;d 'kfä;ksa ds f[kykQ iwjh rkdr ls yMkbZ yMh gS vkSj vkxkeh pquko esa Hkh mUgsa f'kdLr nsaxsA blls igys] xr 24 vDVwcj dks jkT; fo/kku ifj"kn lnL; vk'kq efyd ls cnfetkth djus okys lwcs ds ou jkT;ea=h rst ukjk;.k mQZ iou ik.Ms; dks ikVhZ ls Ng o"kksaZ ds fy, c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;kA eaf=eaMy ls gVk;s tkus ds fy, f'koiky flag ;kno us eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks i= Hkh fy[k fn;kA bu ?kVukØeksa ds chp eq[;ea=h dh rhu uoEcj ls 'kq# gks jgh fodkl jFk ;k=k dh rS;kfj;ka Hkh pje ij gSA eq[;ea=h us vkt blds fy, vius vkokl ij ikVhZ tuksa dh cSBd dhA ikVhZ mik/;{k fdjue; uUnk us crk;k fd vf[kys'k ;kno gh Hkfo"; esa ikVhZ ds psgjk gksaxsA ;k=k esa csuh çlkn oekZ] jsorh je.k flag vkSj ujs'k vxzoky ljh[ks ofj"B usrk 'kkfey gksaxsA eqyk;e us dkaxzsl vkSj jkyksn ls gkFk feykus ds fn;s ladsr cfy;kA ¼okrkZ½ ;kno ifjokj" esa van:uh dyg dk dkj.k ekus tk jgs lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ egklfpo vej flag ds f[kykQ muds lxs HkkbZ vjfoUn flag us cq/kokj dks cxkor dk fcxqy Qwad fn;kA Jh flag us lik eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno dks vkxkg djrs gq, dgk fd vej flag tc lxs HkkbZ ds ugh gq, rks muds lxs dSls gks ldrs gSa A mUgksus ;gka i=dkjksa ls dgk lik esa py jgs coky ds fy;s vej lh/ks rkSj ij ftEesnkj gSA mudks ikfjokfjd fookn djkus esa egkjFk gkfly gS A ,slk og vius ifjokj esa Hkh dj pqds gSa A vej ds dkj.k gh mudk vius ek¡ & cki ls eueqVko gqvkA vjfoan us dgk fd fd muds HkkbZ vferkHk cPpu ifjokj esa dyg ds Hkh ftEesnkj gSaA ;gka rd fd mudh otg ls gh ns'k ds çfrf"Br vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus ds nks HkkbZ eqds'k vEckuh vkSj vfuy vEckuh ds chp fookn gqvkA mUgksaus dgk fd lik eqf[k;k dks vius o'k esa dj vej igys jkT; lHkk igq¡ps ] fQj ny ds egklfpo cusA blds ckn mUgksus vius /kqj fojks/kh çks jke xksiky ;kno dks ny ls ckgj fudyok;kA vc jke xksiky dh txg og [kqn lik dk fFkad VSad vkSj çoäk cuuk pkgrs gSA eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks lÙkk ls ckgj djokus dh uh;r ls vej lik es dyg djok jgs gSaA vej ls lko/kku jgs eqyk;e] ikfjokfjd dyg dh fMxzh gkfly gS mUgs % vjfoan flag f'koiky us [kkyh fd;k ljdkjh vkokl y[kuÅA lektoknh ikVhZ esa mBk rwQku vHkh 'kkar ugha iM+k gS- cq/kokj dks ea=h iou ikaMs dks f'koiky us lik ls ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k- ikaMs ij MLC vk'kq efyd dks ihVus dk vkjksi gS- ikaMs dks vf[kys'k dk djhch ekuk tkrk gS- mUgsa 6 lky ds fy, ckgj fd;k x;k gS- f'koiky us dgk fd mUgksaus eq[;ea=h dks i= fy[kdj muls iou ikaMs dks ea=h in ls c[kkZLr djus dks dgk gS- bl chp f'koiky ds ljdkjh vkokl ls use IysV gVkbZ xbZ gS- f'koiky vc ljdkjh vkokl [kkyh dj jgs gSa- f'koiky dks ea=h in ls c[kkZLr fd;k tk pqdk gSA lik ?keklku ij cksys vej flag ds NksVs HkkbZ
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh ds tkus ekus ekcZy O;olk;h ckcw yky 'kekZ ds ikap fnu iwoZ viâr nks iq=ksa dks vijkf/k;ksa ds lkFk eqBHksM+ ds ckn iqfyl us cq/kokj dks rM+ds fcgkj ds y[khljk; ftys ls ldq'ky eqä djk fy;kA jkT; ds vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼eq[;ky;½ lquhy dqekj us ;gka laoknnkrk lEesyu esa crk;k fd O;olk;h Jh 'kekZ ds iq= lqjs'k 'kekZ vkSj dfiy 'kekZ dks y[khljk; ftys ds mxzokn çHkkfor dtjk Fkkuk {ks= ds dtjk igkM+h ds flejkryh xkao ds fudV ls rM+ds ldq'ky eqä djk fy;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iVuk ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd euq egkjkt vkSj y[khljk; ds iqfyl v/kh{kd ds usr`Ro esa pyk;s x;s bl vfHk;ku ds nkSjku iqfyl vkSj vigjdrkZvksa ds chp eqBHksM+ Hkh gqbZA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd vijkf/k;ksa dh vksj ls dh x;h xksyhckjh ds ckn iqfyl us vkRej{kkFkZ tokch dkjZokbZ dhA iqfyl dh vksj ls dh x;h tokch dkjZokbZ ls ?kcjkdj dqN vigj.kdrkZ rks Qjkj gks x;s] tcfd ikap dks /kjnckspk x;k A vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj vijkf/k;ksa esa fiaVw dqekj] jathr eaMy] lathr eaMy] eukst ;kno vkSj mlds firk 'kkfey gSaA vijkf/k;ksa ds ikl ls ,d Lopkfyr fiLrkSy] pkj ns'kh fiLrkSy] dqN dkjrwl ds vykok [kkus ihus dk lkeku feyk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fxjksg ds vU; Qjkj vijkf/k;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dh tk jgh gSA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd bl fxjksg esa y[khljk; dk dq[;kr jathr Hkh 'kkfey Fkk ftldk iqjkuk vkijkf/kd fjdkMZ jgk gS A jathr dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fxj¶rkj vijkf/k;ksa ds vkijkf/kd fjdkMZ dks Hkh [kaxkyk tk jgk gSA vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd us dgk fd O;olk;h iq=ksa dks uDlfy;ksa ds lg;ksx ls dtjk bykds esa ugha j[kk x;k FkkA gkykafd ;g bykdk mxzokn ls lokZf/kd çHkkfor gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vijkf/k;ksa us viâr O;olk;h ds iq=ksa ds eksckby Qksu ls gh muds firk ls pkj djksM+ #i;s fQjkSrh dh ekax dh FkhA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd 21 vDVwcj dh 'kke iVuk ds t; çdk'k ukjk;.k varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìk ds fudV ls O;olk;h ds nksuksa iq=ksa dk vigj.k dj fy;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd vigj.kdrkZvksa us nksuksa ds fy, ,;j fVdV dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh FkhA vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd us crk;k fd lqjs'k vkSj dfiy dks vijkf/k;ksa us Bsdk fnykus ds uke ij fcgkj cqyk;k FkkA O;olk;h iq=ksa ds iVuk gokbZ vìk ls ckgj fudyus ds ckn gh vijkf/k;ksa us nksuksa dk vigj.k dj fy;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl flyflys esa iVuk ds gokbZ vìk Fkkuk esa firk us çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h FkhA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ LihMh Vªk;y pyk;k tk;sxk A iVuk ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd Jh egkjkt O;olk;h iq=ksa dks ysdj iVuk ds fy, jokuk gks x;s gSa A ekcZy O;olk;h Jh 'kekZ jktLFkku ds ewy fuoklh gSa tks yacs le; ls fnYyh ds cnjiqj bykds esa jgrs gSaA fdjkuk O;olk;h ls nks yk[k 47 gtkj :i;s dh ywV gkthiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds ljk; Fkkuk {ks= ds ikSjk xkao ds fudV ls vijkf/k;ksa us cq/kokj dks fdjkuk O;olk;h ls nks yk[k 47 gtkj :i;s ywV fy;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ljk; cktkj ds fdjkuk O;olk;h y[khUæ lkg iSjk xkao esa xzkgdksa ls cdk;s :i;s dh olwyh djus ds ckn dkj ls ykSV jgs Fks rHkh nks eksVjlkbfdy lokj pkj vijkf/k;ksa us mUgsa jksd fy;kA blds ckn vijkf/k;ksa us O;olk;h ls FkSys esa j[ks nks yk[k 22 gtkj :i;s ywV fy;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd vijk/kh blds ckn O;olk;h dks ca/kd cukdj ,Vh,e esa ys x;s vkSj mlls tcju 25 gtkj :i;s dh fudklh djkus ds ckn jde ysdj Qjkj gks x;sA bl flyflys esa O;olk;h us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA f'k{kd ls nks yk[k :i;s dh ywV Hkkxyiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa Hkkxyiqj ftys ds lqYrkuxat Fkkuk {ks= ds vIiw xkao ds fudV vijkf/k;ksa us cq/kokj dks ,d f'k{kd ls nks yk[k :i;s ywV fy;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds frydiqj xkao fuoklh vkSj vodk'k çkIr f'k{kd lfPpnkuan feJk cSad ls :i;s fud- kydj eksVjlkbfdy ls ?kj tk jgs Fks rHkh vIiw xkao ds fudV ,d eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj nks vijk/kh muds ikl ls :i;ksa ls Hkjk cSx Nhudj Qjkj gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd bl fly- flys esa f'k{kd us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA iVuk esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa nks ;qodksa dh ekSr] ,d ?kk;y iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa iVuk ftys ds ikyhxat Fkkuk {ks= esa cq/kokjdks Vªd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy ds chp gq;h VDdj esa nks ;qodksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d ?kk;y gks x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jdfl;k xkao ds fudV Vªd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy ds chp vkeus&lkeus dh gq;h VDdj esa uoys'k dqekj ¼18½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h rFkk nks vU; ;qod ?kk;y gks x;s A ?kk;yksa dks rRdky ikyhxat ds vuqeaMyh; vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k A ckn esa xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y euh"k dqekj ¼19½ dks csgrj bykt ds fy, iVuk esfMdy d‚yst vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k tgka bykt ds nkSjku mldh Hkh ekSr gks x;hA lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rd ikyhxat ds 'kkafruxj eqgYyk ds fuoklh FksA nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkyd Vªd ysdj Qjkj gks x;k A 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA e/kqcuh esa thfodkdehZ dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k e/kqcuh ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa e/kqcuh ftys ds lgkj?kkV Fkkuk {ks= esa cq/kokj dks fnungkM+s vijkf/k;ksa us jkT; ljdkj dh laLFkk thfodk ds ,d deZpkjh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd thfodkdehZ tokgj dqekj ¼35½ eksVjlkbfdy ls tk jgs Fks rHkh jke tkudh V‚fdt ds fudV ?kkr yxk;s eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj nks vijkf/k;ksa us mUgsa xksyh ekjdj xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y dj fn;kA ?kk;y Jh dqekj dks rRdky e/kqcuh lnj vLirky ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk rHkh jkLrs esa mudh ekSr gks x;h A lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rd ftys ds ckcw- cjgh ç[kaM esa inLFkkfir Fks A gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugha py ldk gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy;s Hkst fn;k x;k gS A gkthiqj ¼okrkZ½A dkaxzsl ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo fnfXot; flag us ;ksxxq: ckck jkenso ds f[kykQ viekutud c;ku nsus ds ekeys esa cq/kokj dks vij eq[; U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh uhjt dqekj dh vnkyr esa vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k ftlds ckn mUgsa tekur fey x;hA Jh flag us vij eq[; U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh uhjt dqekj dh vnkyr esa vkRelei.kZ djus ds ckn tekur ds fy, ;kfpdk nk;j dhA bl ij lquokbZ djrs gq;s U;k;ky; us mUgsa ikap gtkj #i;s ds eqpyds ij tekur ns nhA U;k;ky; lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd Jh flag us ckck jkenso ds f[kykQ bankSj dh ,d lHkk esa vkifÙktud c;ku fn;k FkkA blds f[kykQ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ usrk lg iratfy ;ksx lfefr ds dk;ZdrkZ çks-vthr dqekj flag us U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh FkhA U;k;ky; us Jh flag ds fo#) laKku ysus ds ckn lEeu tkjh fd;k vkSj U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr ugha gksus ij 02 vxLr 2016 dks muds fo#) fxj¶rkjh dk okjaV tkjh fd;k FkkA dkaxzsl egklfpo ds U;k;ky; esa vkReleiZ.k djus ds ckn vij eq[; U;kf;d naMkf/kdkjh us muds ml c;ku ds ckjs esa iwNk rks mUgksaus dgk fd og mudk jktuhfrd c;ku Fkk ftl ij og vkt Hkh dk;e gSaA D;k gSa ekeyk 2012 esa ;ksx xq# ckck jkenso ds f[kykQ vHkæ fVi..kh ekeys ls vkgr iratfy gkthiqj ds dk;ZdrZ~rk vftr dqekj us dksVZ esa ifjokn nk;j fd;k Fkk- fnfXot; flag ij vkjksi gS fd mUgksaus bankSj dh ,d lHkk esa ckck jkenso ds f[kykQ vkx mxyrs gq, dgk Fkk fd pwafd cky—".k ckck jkenso ds lg;ksxh gS vkSj ckck jkenso ds lHkh jkt tkurs gSa ,sls esa lhchvkb ls cpus ds fy, ckck jkenso vius lg;ksxh cky—".k dh gR;k djok ldrs gSaA iVukA vesfjdk esa jk"Vªifr pquko dh gypy rst gS ysfdu ,d vkSj pquko csgn vge gks x, gSa] ;g gS es;j dk pqukoA vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd vkf[kj es;j dk pquko baikWVsaZV D;ksa gSA njvly bl pquko esa Hkkxhnkjh dj jgs gSa Hkkjrh; ewy ds ,d O;fäA th gka fcgkj ds MkW- lS;n rkt vesfjdk ds es;j pquko esa Hkkxhnkjh djsaxsA buds HkkbZ lS;n 'kkgcqíhu vesfjdk esa lkaln jgs gSaA djhc 71 o"kZ ds MkW- lS;n rkt 4 o"kZ iwoZ çfrfuf/k lHkk dh gksM+ esa Hkkxhnkjh dj pqds gSaA muds }kjk pquko esa Hkkxhnkjh djus ls Hkkjrh;ksa esa mRlkg gSA mUgksaus fofHkUu yksxksa ls pquko esa muds leFkZu esa oksV nsus dh vihy dh gSA mUgksaus dgk gS fd os fodkl oknh lksp ds lkFk vkxs c<+saxsA bl pquko esa mudh thr gqbZ rks os Hkkjrh; ewy ds igys O;fä cu tk,saxs tks fd fef'kxu esa es;j fuokZfpr gqvk gksA ^MkW- lS;n rkt dk tUe 7 flracj 1943 dks fcgkj ds x;k esa gqvkA mUgksaus iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ls v/;;u fd;kA ftldk ykHk mUgsa ves- fjdk esa fey ldrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vesfjdk esa Hkkjrh;ksa dk fo'ks"k çHkko gS ,sls esa mudh thr dh laHkkouk,sa vf/kd gSaA Hkkjrh; pkgsaxs fd Hkkjrh; ewy dk O;fä mudk es;j pqudj vk,A fcgkj ds MkW- lS;n rkt vesfjdh es;j dh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey fnfXot; flag dk vnkyr esa vkReleiZ.k] tekur ij gq, fjgk fnYyh ds O;olk;h ds viâr nks iq=ksa dks djk;k x;k eqä]ikap fxj¶rkj /kucknA /kuckn dh thvkjih iqfyl us cq/kokj dks Xokfy;j pacy ,Dlçsl ls ,d ntZu dNqvk ds lkFk ,d rLdj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA cjken fd, x, lHkh ckjg dNqvk dks cukjl ls dksydkrk ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA crk;k tkrk gS fd ;kSu {kerk c<+kus ds fy, nok cukus esa dNqvk dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh [kkus ds fy, Hkh dNqvk dh bu fnuksa cktkj esa ekax c<+h gSA lajf{kr tho dh Js.kh esa vkus okys leqæh vkSj ufn;ksa ds dNqvk dh blhfy, rLdjh gks jgh gSA fxj¶rkj dNqvk rLdj fot; yky oekZ dksMjek dk jgus okyk gS vkSj og fnO;kax gSA mlus bZVhoh dks crk;k fd igys og Vªsuksa ls dks;yk dk voS/k /ka/kk djrk FkkA ysfdu bu fnuksa ;s dke can gks tkus ds ckn fiNys ,d lky ls dNqvk dh [kjhn fcØh dj jgk gS vkSj blesa equkQk dkQh gSA b/kj dNqvk dh cjkenxh ds ckn /kuckn ou foHkkx dh Vhe thvkjih Fkkuk igq¡ph tgka lHkh tIr dNqvk dks vius lkFk ys xbZA ogha vkjksih ds f[kykQ çkFkfedh ntZ dj vkxs dh dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA /kuckn thvkjih Fkkuk çHkkjh 'kf'k Hkw"k.k çlkn flag us crk;k fd vkjksih ls iwNrkN dh tk jgh gSA ,d ntZu dNqvksa ds lkFk rLdj fxj¶rkj njHkaxk ¼okrkZ½A jks'kuh dk egkioZ nhokyh dh cM+h mRlqdrk ls bartkj djus okys dqEgkj c<+rh egaxkbZ vkSj nh, dh txg fctyh ds >kyjksa vkSj cYcksa dk opZLo c<+us dh otg ls [kqn dks Bxk lk eglwl dj jgs gSaA nhiksa ds ioZ nhokyh esa rhu fnu ckdh gSaA vf/kdka'k yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa bldh rS;kjh vfUre pj.k esa gSA lEiUu yksxksa us ifj/kku ,oa idoku [kjhn pqds gSa ogha lekt esa dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks bl ioZ esa lcls egRoiw.kZ ekus tkus okys nhi ,oa dqfy;k vkSj Hkxoku x.ks'k ,oa y{eh dh NksVh&cM+h ewfrZ;ka cukus esa eghuksa ls yxs gksus ds ckotwn dej rksM+ egaxkbZ vkSj phuh >kyjksa ds çfr yksxksa dk vkd"kZ.k c<+us ds dkj.k mu dqEgkjksa ds ?kj ls gh ^y{eh* nwj gks jgh gSA nhi] dqfy;k vkSj ewfrZ;ka cukus okys dqEgkjksa ¼dqEHkdkj½ ds fy, ;g ek= ioZ u gksdj thou ;kiu dk ,d cM+k tfj;k Hkh gSA bls foMacuk ugha rks vkSj D;k dgk tk, fd nhikoyh ds jkst yksx ?kjksa esa ftl y{eh&x.ks'k dh iwtk] ^y{eh ds vkxeu* ds fy, djrs gSa] mls x<+us okyksa dqEgkjksa ls gh og dkslksa nwj jgrh gSA blds ckotwn dqEgkjksa us viuk oa'kkuqxr is'kk can ugha fd;k gSA iwtk vkfn ds vk;kstuksa ij çlkn forj.k ds fy, bLrseky gksus okyh feêh dh I;kyh] dqYgj ,oa Hkkst esa ikuh ds fy, feêh ds Xykl vkfn Hkh vc çpyu esa ugha jg x, gSa bldh txg vc IykfLVd us ys yh gSA ogha] ikjaifjd nhi dh txg eksecÙkh ,oa fctyh ds >kj&Qkuwl us ys yh gSA bl dkj.k Hkh dqEHkdkjksa dh ftUnxh esa fnu&çfrfnu va/ksjk gksrk tk jgk gS vkSj os viuh iqLrSuh dyk ,oa O;olk; ls foeq[k gks jgs gSA nhikoyh esa feêh ds cus y{eh&x.ks'k ds iwtu dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA ewfrZ;ksa esa lokZf/kd 'kq) ekuh tkus okyh ,oa njHkaxk ds vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh fo'ks"k ilan ^eksrh egy* uked ewfrZ gS ftldh dher fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa 20 ls 30 #i;s vf/kd crk;h tk jgh gSA ogha flagklu okyh ewfrZ] iÙkh okyh ewfrZ] x.ks'k okgu pwgk ,oa gkFkh ;qä ewfrZ;ksa dh dher Hkh 15 ls 20 #i;s vf/kd gSA fiNys o"kZ eksrh egy ewfrZ dk lsV 100 ls 120 #i;s Fkk tks c<+dj 140 ls 160 #i;s gks x;k gSA y{eh&x.ks'k x<+us okyksa ls gh ^y{eh* nwj iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us cq/kokj dks >kj[kaM ds nso?kj fLFkr ckck cS?kukFk /kke eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk dhA Jh dqekj us nso?kj ds ckck cS|ukFk eafnj igqapus ds ckn ogka }kn'k T;ksfrZfyax ds n'kZu fd;s rFkk vke yksxksa ds lkFk tykfHk"ksd dj iwtk vpZuk dhA eafnj ds iqjksfgrksa us ea=kspkj ds lkFk Jh dqekj ls fof/kor iwtk djk;hA eq[;ea=h ckck cS/kukFk ls fcgkj dh lq[k le`f)] 'kkafr] mUufr ,oa rjDdh dh dkeuk dhA muds lkFk fcgkj ds m|ksx ea=h t; dqekj flag] lkaln gfjoa'k] /kksjS;k fo/kk;d euh"k dqekj] eq[;ea=h ds ç/kku lfpo papy dqekj lfgr vU; yksx mifLFkr FksA uhrh'k us dh cS|ukFk /kke eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk HkHkqvk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa dSewj ftys ds djepd Fkkuk {ks= esa eaxyokj nsj jkr ,d ;qod dh xyk nckdj gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us cq/kokj dks ;gka crk;k fd xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ;qod dk 'ko ef>;ko xkao ls dqN nwj ,d [ksr ls lqcg esa cjken fd;k x;kA e`rd dh igpku ef>;ko xkao fuoklh nqykjpan jke ¼27½ ds #i esa dh x;h gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd jkr ;qod ?kj ls fudyk Fkk vkSj laHkor: nsj jkr vijkf/k;ksa us mldh xyk nckdj gR;k dj nh gS A 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, HkHkqvk lnj vLirky Hkstk x;k gS A bl flyflys esa e`rd ds ifjtuksa us ;qod dh gR;k fd;s tkus dk ekeyk lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ntZ djk;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA dSewj esa ;qod dh xyk nckdj gR;k iVukA fcgkj ds ikuh esa ;wjsfu;e gSA HkkHkk ,V‚fed fjlpZ lsaVj ¼BARC½ blij fjlpZ djsxkA;g cM+k [kqyklk iVuk ds ,,u d‚yst ds ofj"B çksQslj ,oa bl çkstsDV ds eq[; vuqla/kkudrkZ M‚- lqHkk"k çlkn flag us fd;k gSA fofnr gks fd ;wjsfu;e ,d jfM;ks,fDVo inkFkZ gS] ftldk esfMdy {ks= esa mi;ksx rks gksrk gh gS] blls ,Ve ce o U;wfDy;j fj;sDVj Hkh cuk, tkrs gSaA Ng ftyksa esa çkjafHkd fjlpZ crk;k tk jgk gS fd vuqla/kku ds fy, çFke pj.k esa fcgkj ds ckadk] Hkkxyiqj] eqaxsj] teqbZ] 'ks[kiqjk ,oa y[khljk; ftys 'kkfey fd, x, gSaA bu bykdksa ds ikuh esa ;wjsfu;e dh ek=k ekud ls T;knk gksus ds ladsr feys gSa] ftldk ekuo 'kjhj ij xgjk çHkko iM+ jgk gSA [kkldj cPpksa esa czsu laca/kh leL;kvksa esa o`f) ns[kh tk jgh gSA xkaoksa ls tek fd, tk jgs uewus çkstsDV ds çFke pj.k ds fy, lHkh vko';d midj.kksa dh [kjhn dj yh xbZ gSA duh; oSKkfud Hkh cgky dj fy, x, gSaA ;g xkao&xkao esa tkdj uewuksa dk laxzg dj jgs gSaA uewuksa dk fo'ys"k.k ojh; oSKkfud djsaxsA bl ij 27 yk[k #i;s [kpZ fd, tk,axsA nks ls 30 ekbØksxzke rd gh lqjf{kr çkstsDV ds ç/kku vuqla/kkudrkZ M‚- lqHkk"k çlkn flag us crk;k fd ikuh esa nks ls 30 ekbØksxzke çfr yhVj ;wjsfu;e gksus ls ekuo 'kjhj lqjf{kr jgrk gSA mlls T;knk gksus ls 'kjhj ij bldk çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd igkM+h {ks=ksa ds ikuh esa ekud ls vf/kd ;wjsfu;e ik;k x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd çFke pj.k esa 'kkfey ftyksa esa igkM+h {ks= vf/kd gSaA czsu o fdMuh ij iM+rk çHkko ih,elh,p ds fpfdRld M‚- jkds'k dqekj 'kekZ us crk;k fd ;wjsfu;e ,d tgjhyk jklk;fud inkFkZ gSA ikuh esa bldh ek=k ekud ls vf/kd gksus ij lcls T;knk çHkko czsu o fdMuh ij iM+rk gSA fcgkj % ikuh esa feyk ;wjsfu;e] BARC dh Vhe djsxh fjlpZ
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+ xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj paMhx<+A gfj;k.kk esa euksgj yky [kêj ds usr`Ro esa chtsih ljdkj cuus ds ckn xksgR;k ds f[kykQ lcls dM+k dkuwu cuk;k x;kA bl dkuwu ds rgr dh xbZ dkjZokbZ esa cM+h ckr lkeus vkbZ gSA irk pyk gS fd bl dkuwu ds rgr fxj¶rkj fd, x, vkjksfi;ksa esa gj 6 esa ls ,d vkjksih fganw gSA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd fiNys vkB eghuksa esa jkT; esa 86 fganqvksa] 421 eqlyekuksa vkSj djhc vk/kk ntZu fl[kksa ij xk; dh rLdjh vkSj xk; ls tqM+s nwljs vijk/kksa ds ekeys ntZ fd, x,A ^gfj;k.kk xksoa'k laj{k.k ,oa xkslao/kZu vf/kfu;e 2015* ds rgr gfj;k.kk iqfyl us 1 tuojh 2016 ls 31 vxLr 2016 ds chp 513 ekeys ntZ fd, gSa] ftuesa 170 yksxksa dh fxj¶rkjh Hkh gks pqdh gS- lcls T;knk ekeys xk; dh rLdjh ds gSa] ogha dqN ekeys xksgR;k vkSj chQ cspus ls Hkh tqM+s gSaA gfj;k.kk ds ,d ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd xk; dh rLdjh esa lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx 'kkfey gSaA xk; dh rLdjh ds lcls vf/kd ekeys esokr] fglkj] Qrsgkckn] esge] fHkokuh] jsokM+h] egsaæx<+] ;equkuxj vkSj ikuhir esa lkeus vk, gSaA iqfyl ds vuqlkj t;iqj dh xks'kkyk ls Hkh xk;ksa dh rLdjh djds mUgsa esokr yk;k x;k gSA fiNys dqN eghuksa esa ßxk;ß us gfj;k.kk dh jktuhfr xeZ dj ds j[kh gqbZ gSA bu vkadM+ksa ds lkeus vkus ds ckn xksj{kk ls tqM+s yksxksa us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd rLdj [kqn dks cpkus ds fy, fganqvksa dk bLrseky dj jgs gSa] ysfdu ogha dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;s ekeyk dkjksckj dk gS vkSj bls /keZ ls tksM+uk mfpr ugha gSA gfj;k.kk jkT; xks'kkyk la?k ds v/;{k 'ke'ksj vk;Z ds eqrkfcd] ^fganw flQZ ykyp vkSj csjkstxkjh dh otg ls ,sls dkeksa esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa] ysfdu os flQZ vkSj flQZ rLdjh djrs gSa] xksgR;k ugha-* 'ke'ksj us crk;k fd nw/k dh t:jr crkdj rLdj xkaookyksa ls xk;ksa dks djhc 4 gtkj #i, esa [kjhnrs gSa blds ckn os fganqvksa dk bLrseky rLdjh ds nkSjku djrs gSa rkfd iqfyl mUgsa fxj¶rkj u djsA gfj;k.kk dh eqfLye dY;k.k lfefr ds çns'k v/;{k gjQqy [kku Hkêh dk dguk gS] ^dqN yksx bl eqís dk bLrseky djds fganw&eqfLye esa erHksn iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa] ;g /kkfeZd ugha cfYd jktuhfrd eqík gS- okLro esa eqfLye Hkh xk; dh mruh gh bTtr djrs gSa ftrus fd fganwA jkT; esa Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u ds v/;{k xqjuke flag ds eqrkfcd] ^xks rLdjh dh otg ls vke xzkgdksa dks Hkh xk;ksa dks b/kj ls m/kj ys tkuk eqf'dy gks x;k gS] ;gka rd fd fdlkuksa dks viuh xk;ksa dks ys tkus ij Hkh ijs'kku fd;k tkrk gSA jkT; esa chtsih ljdkj cuus ds ckn ls Lo?kksf"kr xksj{kk nyksa dh vksj ls dfFkr xk; rLdjksa dh fiVkbZ ds dbZ ekeys lkeus vk pqds gSa- ogha gfj;k.kk ds dbZ bykd- ksa esa fcj;kuh esa chQ dk bLrseky djus dks ysdj Hkh ekjihV gks pqdh gS- iqfyl us dbZ fcj;kuh cspus okyksa ds lSaiy fy, Fks vkSj dqN esa chQ ds bLrseky dh ckr Hkh dgh xbZ FkhA gkykafd fcj;kuh cspus okyksa ds eqrkfcd oks xk; ugha cfYd HkSal ds ekal dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl : gfj;k.kk xksoa'k laj{k.k ,oa xkslao/kZu vf/kfu;e 2015* ds rgr gfj;k.kk iqfyl us 1 tuojh 2016 ls 31 vxLr 2016 ds chp 513 ekeys ntZ fd, gSa] ftuesa 170 yksxksa dh fxj¶rkjh Hkh gks pqdh gSA : xk; dh rLdjh ds lcls vf/kd ekeys esokr] fglkj] Qrsgkckn] esge] fHkokuh] jsokM+h] egsaæx<+] ;equkuxj vkSj ikuhir esa lkeus vk, gSaA : lcls T;knk ekeys xk; dh rLdjh ds gSa] ogha dqN ekeys xksgR;k vkSj chQ cspus ls Hkh tqM+s gSaA gfj;k.kk % xk; ds f[kykQ vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa gj 6 vkjksfi;ksa esa ,d fganw lkmFk bafM;k--- JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ in~eJh ls lEekfur çfl) d'ehjh xkf;dk jkt csxe dk cq/kokj lqcg chekjh ds dkj.k fu/ku gks x;kA og 89 o"kZ dh Fkh vkSj dkQh yacs le; ls chekj py jgh FkhA muds ifjokj esa nks csVs] ,d csVh vkSj ukrh&iksrs gSaA o"kZ 1927 esa tUeha jkt csxe dks 2002 esa in~eJh ls uoktk x;k rFkk 2013 esa mUgsa laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj feykA mUgksaus cpiu ls gh xkuk 'kq# dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa og fookg lekjksg esa dk;ZØe is'k djus yxhA jkt csxe mu pqfuank dykdkjksa esa ls Fkha ftUgksaus lcls igys o"kZ 1947 esa jsfM;ks d'ehj ij xhr xk;s FksA ml le; fjd‚fMaZx dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha Fkh vkSj çR;sd dk;ZØe dk lh/kk çlkj.k gksrk FkkA mUgksaus ml nkSj esa jsfM;ks ij xkuk 'kq# fd;k tc xkf;dh dks vPNs is'ks ds :i esa ugha ns[kk tkrk FkkA viuh xkf;dh ls og d'ehj ?kkVh esa tkuk igpkuk uke cu x;h vkSj mUgksaus ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa viuh çLrqfr nhA og o"kZ 1986 esa jsfM;ks d'ehj ls lsokfuo`r gqbZA mudh e/kqj vkokt us d'ehjh laxhr çsfe;ksa dh dbZ ihf<+;ksa ij jkt fd;kA xk; dh rLdjh esa lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx 'kkfey d'ehjh xkf;dk jkt csxe dk fu/ku ,uMh,Qchih ds lkFk 'kkafr okrkZ uoacj esa xqokgkVhA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæ ljdkj]vle ljdkj vkSj mxzoknh laxBu us'kuy MseksØsfVd ÝaV v‚Q cksMksySaM ¼ih½ ds lkFk rhu i{kh; okrkZ uoacj ds var esa 'kq: gksxhA dsUæh; x`g ea=h jktukFk flag us vle ljdkj ds ofj"B eaf=;ksa]mxzoknh laxBu ds lnL;ksa vkSj iqfyl ds vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk vkt u;h fnYyh esa cSBd dh vkSj rhui{kh; okrkZ dks uoacj esa 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA cSBd ds ckn jkT; ds ofj"B ea=h paæ eksgu iVokjh us crk;k fd ckrphr larks"ktud jgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd us'kuy MseksØsfVd ÝaV v‚Q cksMksySaM ¼ih½ ,d mxzoknh laxBu gS vkSj fQygky mldk dsUæ ds lkFk 'kkafr le>kSrk gSA d'ehj esa etnwjksa dks 25 yk[k dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ nf{k.k d'ehj ds dqyxke ftys ds 15 etnwjksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds rkSj ij 25 yk[k #i, çnku fd, x, gSaA vkf/kdkfjd çoäk us crk;k fd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds uke Je mik;qä dk;kZy; esa fiNys rhu eghuksa esa iath—r fd, x, FksA buesa ls 12 ekeys ekSr ds],d ekeyk yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh chekjh],d fu'kätu dk rFkk ,d mPp f'k{kk foHkkx ls tqM+k gqvk gSA blchp dqyxke ds mik;qä us dgk fd Je ea=ky; dk y{; fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa tqM+s yksxksa dks lkek- ftd lqj{kk çnku djuk gS ftlls mudh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gks lds vkSj ;g lgk;rk dk;Z ds nkSjku ?kk;y gq,A JhuxjA vkradh cqjgkuh okuh dh ekSr ds ckn ls ?kkVh esa rhu ekg ls QSyh v'kkafr dh otg ls jkT; dh dbZ bekjr- sa çn'kZuksa esa ty xbZ gSaA buesa Ldwyksa dh la[;k vf/kd gSA vc rd 19 Ldwy ty dj jk[k gks pqds gSaA rktk ekeys esa lkseokj nsj jkr dks mÙkjh d'ehj ds canhiksy ftys esa ,d vkSj Ldwy tyk fn;k x;k gSA Ldwy dSls tyk D;k vkrafd;ksa us geyk dj bls tyk;k ;k fQj mxz çn'kZudkfj;ksa us bls vkx ds gokys fd;k bl ckcr vHkh rd dqN Hkh irk ugha py ik;k gSA gkykafd iqfyl us bl lesr reke Ldwyksa ds tyus ds ekeyksa esa ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dj yh gSA gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd vHkh rd fdlh dh fxj¶rkjh ugha gks ikbZ gSA cgjgky] lHkh ljdkjh Ldwyksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA jkT; ljdkj ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] rhu gk;j lsdsaMjh Ldwy] vkB gkbZ Ldwy] lkr feMy ,aM çkbejh Ldwy vkSj ,d tokgj uoksn; fo|ky; Ldwy 'kkfey gSaA crk nsa fd Ldwyksa dks fu'kkuk cukus okyh ?kVuk,a igyh ckj lkeus ugha vk jgh gSaA lky 1968 ls Ldwyksa dks dHkh ce /kekdksa ls rks dHkh vyxkookn ds uke ij fu'kkuk cuk;k tkrk jgk gSA 5000 cPps çHkkfor bu ?kVukvksa ls jkT; ds djhc ikap gtkj cPps çHkkfor gq, gSaA ;gh ugha] c<+rs ruko ds dkj.k rhu ekg ls Ldwy can iM+s gSaA budh d{kk,a ugha yx ik jgh gSaA i<+kbZ #d xbZ gSA çkbejh d{kk dh vkarfjd ijh{kk ckj&ckj Vkyh tk jgh gSA jkT; ds f'k{kk funs'kd vtkn vgen us crk;k fd foHkkx us ftyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ls bu ?kVukvksa dks ysdj fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA geus reke Ldwyksa dh lqj{kk c<+kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA jkT; f'k{kk foHkkx ds ,d f'k{kk vf/kdkjh dgrs gSa fd Ldwyksa esa T;knkrj xjhc rcds ds cPps i<+rs gSaA Ldwyksa dh ejEer esa lkyksa yxsaxsA lSdM+ksa Nk= tsy vkSj vLirkyksa esa çkbejh d{kkvksa dh ijh{kk rks Vkyh tk jgh gS ysfdu ljdkj us 10oha vkSj 12oha dh ijh{kk dh frfFk dk ,syku dj fn;k gSA Nk= bldk fojks/k dj jgs gSaA budk dguk gS fd d{kk u yxus ls i<+kbZ ugha gks jgh gSA ikBîØe iwjk ugha gks ik jgk gSA ,sls esa ijh{kk dSls nsaxs bruk gh ugha] 10oha vkSj 12oha ds lSdMksa ,sls Nk= gSa tks mxz çn'kZuksa esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA ;s lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dk dkjZokbZ esa ?kk;y gks jgs gSa vkSj dqN idM+s x, gSaA buesa ls vf/kdrj vLirkyksa esa gSa rks dqN iqfyl Fkkuksa esa can gSaA nhikoyh vodk'k ds fnu Hkh [kqys jgsaxs fctyh fcy Hkqxrku dsUæ Hkksiky] 26 vDVwcj ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k e/; {ks= fo|qr forj.k daiuh ds dk;Z{ks= ds varxZr nhikoyh 30 vDVwcj ¼jfookj½ ,oa 31 vDVwcj ¼LFkkuh; vodk'k½ ds fnu Hkksiky 'kgj lfgr lewps daiuh dk;Z{ks= esa fcy Hkqxrku dsUæ lkekU; dk;Z fnolksa dh rjg dk;Z djrs jgsaxsA daiuh dh vksj ls feyh tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd Hkksiky 'kgj o`Ùk ds varxZr pkjksa 'kgj laaHkkx ;Fkk if'pe] iwoZ] nf{k.k rFkk mÙkj laHkkx ds varxZr lHkh tksuy dk;kZy; vkSj nkfu'k uxj] feljksn] e.Mhnhi esa fcy Hkqxrku dsUæ bu Nqêh ds fnuksa esa Hkh lkekU; dk;Z fnol dh rjg [kqys jgsaxsA Vsduiqj ¼Xokfy;j½A ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr esa ckaXykns'k ds mPpk;qä l¸;n eqvTte vyh us dgk gS fd mudk ns'k fdlh Hkh vkradoknh xfrfof/k dks viuh tehu ij lapkfyr ugha gksus nsxk vkSj muds ns'k dh ç/kkuea=h 'ks[k glhuk dk Hkh ;gh Li"V er gSA e/;çns'k ds Xokfy;j ds Vsduiqj esa cq/kokj dks lhek lqj{kk cy vdkneh esa jktLFkku iqfyl uovkj{kdksa dh nh{kkar ijsM lekjksg esa crkSj eq[; vfrfFk lfEefyr gksus vk, Jh vyh us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd mudk ns'k Hkkjr] mlds v/kZlSfud cy lhek lqj{kk cy ¼ch,l,Q½ vkSj mlds laLFkkid egkfuns'kd ds,Q :Lreth dk fo'ks"k :i ls 'kqØxqtkj gS D;ksafd ckaXykns'k dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkkjr vkSj ch,l,Q dk vge ;ksxnku jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh :Lreth muds fy, ,d jksy e‚My dh rjg gSaA 1971 esa mUgksaus tgka ckaXykns'k dks ikfdLrku ls lqj{kk çnku dh] ogha vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkh iwjk lg;ksx fd;kA Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp o"kksaZ ls yafcr lhek fookn lqy>us ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mPpk;qä Jh vyh us dgk fd blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds ukxfjdksa dks vc Lora=rk vkSj ykHk feyus 'kq: gks x, gSaA vc 35 gtkj Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj 15 gtkj ckaXykns'kh ukxfjdksa dks ljdkjksa dh lqfo/kk,a feyuk 'kq: gks xbZ gSaA ogha bl baVj,Dlpsat ds ckn Hkkjr esa 'kkfey gq, ukxfjdksa us if'pe caxky ds xr pqukoksa esa ernku Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd lhek fMekjds'ku ls vc ubZ laHkkouk,a [kqysaxhA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp jsy vkSj vU; ;krk;kr ds lkFk gh ,d u;k iksVZ Hkh cuk,axs] blls O;kikfjd laca/k vkSj etcwr gksaxsA mPpk;qä us ekuk fd ;fn Hkkjr etcwr gksxk rks mldk ykHk ckaXykns'k dks Hkh feysxk] Hkkjr ds detksj gksus ij ckaXykns'k dks Hkh uqdlku gksxkA vdkneh esa vk;ksftr bl HkO; ijsM esa dqy 498 uo vkj{kdksa dh 12 IykVwuksa us eq[; vfrfFk dks lykeh nsrs gq;s –<+rk vkSj tks'k ds lkFk ijsM dhA uovkj{kdksa us eq[; vfrfFk ds le{k ns'k ds lafo/kku ds çfr ,drk] v[k.Mrk ,oa lEçHkqrk dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s vius vkidks lefiZr djus dh 'kiFk yhA blds ckn çf'k{k.k ds nkSjku fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa vOoy vk;s uo vkj{kdksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA fdlh vkradoknh xfrfof/k dks vius ns'k esa lapkfyr ugha gksus nsxk ckaXykns'k % mPpk;qä d'ehj % rhu ekg esa19 Ldwy vkx esarckg jkT; ds f'k{kk foHkkx us tkap ds vkns'k fn, iqfyl us ekeyk ntZ fd;k exj vc rd ,d Hkh fxj¶rkjh ugha csaxyq#A ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; tkap C;wjks dh ,d fo'ks"k vnkyr us dukZVd ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ,oa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds v/;{k ch ,l ;sfn;qjIik vkSj 12 vU; yksxksa dks 40 djksM+ #i;s dh fj'or[kksjh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys esa vkt cjh dj fn;kA dukZVd ds yksdk;qä us vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd Jh ;sfn;qjIik] muds nks csVs] nkekn rFkk bLikr daiuh ts,lMCY;w vkijkf/kd lkft'k] fj'or[kksjh] QthZokM+s vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj esa fyIr gSaA lhchvkbZ ds vkjksi i= ds eqrkfcd Jh ;sfn;qjIik ds eq[;ea=h in ij jgus ds nkSjku muls [kuu ykblsal lesr dqN vuqfpr ykHk gkfly djus ds fy, 2010 esa muds ifjokj ls tqM+s 'çsj.kk VªLV' dks 40 djksM+ #i;s dh fj'or nh x;h FkhA Jh ;sfn;qjIik us lquokbZ ds nkSjku yxHkx 400 lokyksa ds tokc fn,A mUgksaus T;knkrj tokc gka ;k uk esa fn,A mUgksaus mPpre U;k;ky; ls Hkh bl ekeys dks jí djkus dk ç;kl fd;k Fkk ysfdu og lQy ugha gks ldsA bl ekeys esa dqy 216 p'enhnksa ds c;ku ntZ fd, x;sA iwoZ eq[;ea=h bl ekeys ds eq[; vkjksih FksA muds csVs jk?kosaæ] fot;saæ vkSj nkekn lksgu dqekj Hkh ekeys esa vkjksih FksA ftany lewg dh [kuu daiuh ts,lMCY;w us ;sfn;qjIik ds ifjokj ds ekfyd- kuk gd okyh ,d daiuh ls 1- 2 ldM+ tehu [kjhnh FkhA ;g lkSnk 20 djksM+ #i;s esa gqvk Fkk tks tehu dh okLrfod dher ls dgha T;knk FkkA Jh ;sfn;qjIik ds ifjtuksa dh ,d laLFkk çsj.kk ,tqds'ku VªLV dks Hkh ts,lMCY;w us 10 djksM+ #i;s nku fn, FksA xr rhu ebZ dks ekeys dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku Jh ;sfn;qjIik us [kqn dks funksZ"k crkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd mUgsa jktuhfrd lkft'k dk fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA rkfef>lkbZ us d#.kkfuf/k ds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk dh psUubZ] 26 vDVwcj ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ dh rfeyukMq bdkbZ dh v/;{k rkfef>lkbZ lqanjjktu us nokbZ ls gqbZ ,ythZ ds dkj.k vLoLFk py jgs iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj æfoM equs= d"kxe¼æeqd½ v/;{k ,e d#.kkfuf/k ds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh cq/kokj dks dkeuk dhA lqJh lqanjjktu us ;gka ,d c;ku esa dgk fd og ofj"B usrk ds ,ythZ laca/kh laØe.k ls xzflr gksus dh [kcj lqudj fpafrr gSA mUgksaus dgk] "eSa muds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk djrh gwa rkfd og viuh jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa esa lfØ; jgsA xkSjryc gS fd æeqd us dy ;gka ,d c;ku esa dgk Fkk fd 93 o"khZ; d#.kkfuf/k nok ls gq;h ,ythZ ls ihfM+r gS vkSj og vkjke dj jgs gSaA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS] "fpfdRldksa us mUgsa vxys dqN fnu rd vkjke djus dh lykg nh gSA bls ns[krs gq, vkxarqdksa ls vkxzg fd;k tkrk gS fd os vHkh muls u feysA dukZVd esa lM+d gknls esa ikap ejs] 10 ?kk;y eSlq#] 26 vDVwcj ¼okrkZ½ dukZVd esa eSlq# ftys ds eSnqxqjh dksIiy esa cq/kokj dks ,d cl vkSj y‚jh ds chp VDdj esa ikap yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 10 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl us crk;k fd dksMkxq ftys ds fojktisV ls eSlq# tk jgh dukZVd jkT; lM+d ifjogu fuxe dh cl gqalqjhu ds fudV eSnqxqjh dksIiy esa pkoy ls ynh ,d y‚jh ls Vdjk x;hA gknls esa ikap yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 10 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA e`rdksa esa ls nks dh igpku cl pkyd lnkf'ko ¼45½ vkSj daMDVj nsojkt ¼28½ ds :i esa dh x;h gSA rhu vU; dh igpku ugha gks ldh gSA iqfyl us crk;k fd xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y yksxksa dks ds vkj vLirky vkSj eSlq# ds vU; futh vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA eSlq#&dksMkxq ds lkaln çrki flUgk us ?kVukLFky dk tk;tk fy;kA bl laca/k esa ekeyk ntZ djds tkap 'kq: dh nh x;h gSA dukZVd Hkktik v/;{k ch,l ;sfn;qjIik ?kwl[kksjh ekeys esa cjh lhek fMekjds'ku ls vc ubZ laHkkouk,a [kqysaxh Kku ds nq”eu
  • 6. izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks vc Hkwy tkuk pkfg, fd og jktiwr gS ;k fl[k ;k tkV ...ljnkj iVsy lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj laikndh; ,d ifjokj dk lektokn vf[kys'k ;kno us fu%lansg mÙkj çns'k esa fodkl ds dke dks flQZ xfr ugha nh mls vkdkj Hkh fn;k gSA lektoknh ikVhZ dks fodkl ls tksM+dj ,d u;k vk;ke rS;kj fd;k gSA og çns'k esa eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ckn nwljs lektoknh yksdfç; psgjs gSaA ckotwn blds nks losZ ,sls Nis vFkok Niok, x, ftlesa vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj ek;korh dh yksdfç;rk fcYdqy ,d cjkcj FkhA eqyk;e flag ikapoh&NBh ik;nku ij FksA eqyk;e us ftl rjg vf[kys'k ;kno dk mÙkjkf/kdkj r; fd;k Fkk mlesa ;g lkQ gks x;k Fkk fd ikVhZ dk dksbZ gksfMaZx cSuj iksLVj fcuk muds psgjs ds iwjk ugha gksxkA vf[kys'k ds ckn gh lc usrk gksaxsA ij ;g lc le>us esa muls dgha pwd gqbZA eqyk;e flag dk le;&le; ij ljdkj ds f[kykQ [kM+k gksuk vkSj fQj [kq'k gksus dk Øe ckgjh O;fä;ksa dh yM+kbZ ds pyrs nks Nksj ij vk tk,xk ;g mEehn ugha FkhA pqukoksaa ds igys jktuhfr esa mFky&iqFky] gypy epuk LokHkkfod gSA NksVs&cM+s usrk vius&vius jktuhfrd ykHkkykHk dks ns[krs gq, iqjkuh ikVhZ esa jgrs gSa] ;k fojks/kh ikVhZ esa pys tkrs gSa ;k u;h ikVhZ dk xBu dj ysrs gSa vkSj urhts lkeus vkus ds ckn vxj tksM+&rksM+ dh xqatkb'k gqbZ rks og Hkh djrs gSaA turk ds lkeus fn, x, Hkk"k.kksa] uSfrdrk vkSj vkn'kksaZ dh ckrsa] ?kks"k.kki= esa fd, x, okns lc ,d vksj gksrs gSa vkSj lÙkk esa Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, tks cu iM+rk gS] og fd;k tkrk gSA ;g jktuSfrd Mªkesckth yksdra= ds fy, nq[kn gS] ysfdu vkt dk dM+ok lp Hkh gSA mÙkjçns'k esa Hkh pqukoksa ds igys dqN u dqN rek'ks yxs gSa] ysfdu lÙkk:<+ lektoknh ikVhZ dk rek'kk rks eqxys vkte ls de ugha yxrkA vukjdyh] lyhe rq>s ejus ugha nsxk vkSj ge rq>s thus ugha nsaxs] dqN bl vankt esa gh laokn fy[ks] i<+s vkSj cksys tk jgs gSaA bl ukVd dk funsZ'kd dkSu gS] fdlds gkFkksa lc dBiqrfy;ka cus gq, gSa eqyk;e flag jktuhfr ds eats gq, f[kykM+h gSa vkSj pkj lky igys viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh mUgksaus vf[kys'k ;kno dks cuk;k rks mudh jktuh- frd dkfcfy;r dks ij[kk gh gksxkA ;s nksuksa gh tkurs gSa fd ,su pqukoksa ds igys ifjokj esa igys nch&fNih yM+kbZ vkSj fQj mldk lkoZtfud çn'kZu vius iSjksa ij dqYgkM+h ekjus tSlk gh gSA fQj fdl etcwjh esa] fdl ncko esa nksuksa vius&vius #[k ij vM+s gSa vkSj lqyg ds ekSds ,d ds ckn ,d fudyrs tk jgs gSaA jfookj dks tc vf[kys'k eaf=eaMy ls pkpk vkSj çns'k ikVhZ v/;{k f'koiky dks fudkys tkus vkSj cnys esa vf[kys'k ds leFkZd pkpk jkexksiky ;kno dh ikVhZ ls gh c[kkZLrxh dh [kcj vkbZ rks yxk fd cgqr cM+h ?kVuk gks xbZA ij lkseokj dks ikVhZ cSBd esa ftl ukVdh; vankt esa lkjh çLrqfr;ka gqbZa] mlls yxk fd ;g dy ls Hkh cM+h ?kVuk gSA vc vf[kys'k ;kno ,d ckgjh pkpk ij vkjksi yxk jgs Fks fd muds dgus ij ,d v[kckj esa mUgsa vkSjaxtsc dh laKk ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA bfrgkl ds bl lQy ysfdu Øwj vkSj dqN ckrksa ds fy, dq[;kr eqxy ckn'kkg ls dksbZ Hkh viuh rqyuk ilan ughadjsxkA fQj vf[kys'k dh fLFkfr rks vHkh vkSjaxtsc dh gS Hkh ugha] ftlus firk gh ugha] cM+s HkkbZ dks Hkh vius flagklu dh vkM+ ughavkus fn;kA vf[kys'k rks njvly eqxys vkte ds lyhe dh rjg gks x, gSa] tks vius firk ls eksgCcr djus ds ckotwn cxkor ds fy, etcwj gSaA vxj ,slk ugha djsaxs vkSj firk dh vkKk ds vkxs >qd tk,aaxs] rks jktuhfr dk dfj;j Hkh >qd tk,xkA nwljh vksj muds firk vdcj egku ugha] lek- toknh usrkth gSa] ftUgksaus 25 lky igys viuh jktuhfrd egRokdka{kkvksa ds fy, pkS/kjh pj.kflag dk lkFk NksM+ lektoknh ikVhZ cukbZ FkhA viuh jktuhfrd fj;klr dks gj rjg dh tksM+&rksM+] frdM+eckth ls mUgksaus cuk;k vkSj c<+k;kA oSls lkseokj dks eafpr eqxysvkte ls ,d loky rks ;g lkeus vk;k gS fd dc] dSls vkSj D;ksa vej flag us eqyk;e flag ;kno dks tsy tkus ls cpk;k vkSj fdl tqeZ esa mUgsa lkr lky dh tsy gksrh turk Hkh 'kk;n bldk tokc tkuuk pkgsxh lÙkk ds lyhe vf[kys’k ,d utj 27 vDVwcj ij n 1605 & eqxy lkezkT; ds rhljs 'kkld vdcj dk Qrsgiqj lhdjh esa fu/ku A n 1676& iksySaM vkSj rqdhZ us okjlk dh laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,A n 1795 & vesfjdk vkSj Lisu us lSu yksjsatks dh laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,A n 1806& Ýkal dh lsuk cfyZu esa ?kqlhA n 1947& tEew d'ehj ds jktk gfj flag us Hkkjr esa tEew d'ehj ds foy; dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA n 1959& if'peh esfDldks esa pØokrh rwQku ls de ls de 2000 yksx ejsA n 1968& esfDldks flVh esa 19osa vksyafid [ksyksa dk lekiu gqvkA n 1978 & felz ds jk"Vªifr vuoj lknkr vkSj btjk;y ds ç/kkuea=h esukpse dks 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj ds fy, pquk x;kA n 1995 & ;wØSu esa dho fLFkr psuuksfcy ijek.kq la;q= lqj{kk laca/kh [kkfe;ksa ds dkj.k iw.kZr% cUn fd;k x;kA n 1997 & ,fMucxZ ¼LdkVySaM½ esa jk"Vªdqy f'k[kj lEesyu lEiUuA n 2003 & phu esa HkwdEi ls 50]000 ls vf/kd yksx çHkkfor] cxnkn esa ce /kekdksa ls 40 yksxksa dh e`R;qA n 2004 & phu us fo'kkydk; Øsu dk fuekZ.k fd;kA ¶jkal ds fons'k ea=h ekbdy okfuZ;j nks fnolh; Hkkjr ;k=k ij ubZ fnYyh igq¡psA n 2008 & dsUæ ljdkj us v[kckj m|ksx ds i=dkjksa vkSj xSj i=dkjksa dks varfje jkgr dh vf/klwpuk tkjh dhA tUe n 1811& flykbZ e'khu dk vkfo"dkjd vkbtSd esfjV flaxj dk tUe gqvkA n 1920& ns'k ds 10osa jk"Vªifr ds- vkj- ukjk;.k dk tUe gqvkA n 1966 & fnC;sUnq c#vk & Hkkjr esa 'krjat ds nwljs xzSaM ekLVj gSaA n 1920 & ds- vkj- ukjk;.ku & Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr n 1904 & trhUæukFk nkl & Hkkjr ds çfl) ØkfUrdkfj;ksa esa ls ,dA fu/ku n 1605 & vdcj & eqxy 'kkld n 1953 & Vh-,l-,l- jktu & Hkkjr ds LorU=rk laxzke esa lfEefyr gksus okys çeq[k Hkkjrh;ksa esa ls ,dA n 1974& egku Hkkjrh; xf.krK jkekuqte dk fu/ku gqvkA n 1982& xka/kh th ds futh lfpo I;kjs yky dk fu/kuA n 1987 & fot; epsZUV & M‚u czSMeSu ds tekus ds egku Hkkjrh; fØdsV f[kykM+h FksA n 1999 & M‚- uxsUæ & Hkkjr ds çfl) fgUnh lkfgR;dkjA n 2001 & çnhi dqekj] fgUnh fQYeksa ds çfl) vfHkusrk izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj M‚- fnyhi vfXugks=h eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ ds lnL;ksa dh etgch fo}rk ij 'kd ugha fd;k tk ldrk ysfdu rhu rykd ds elys ij mudk utfj;k rlYyh ugha nsrkA i;kZIr tkudkjh u j[kus okys lkekU; tu ds eu esa Hkh dbZ loky mBrs gSaA budk lek/kku gksuk pkfg,A fof/k vk;ksx us dsoy rhu rykd elys ij eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ ls mldk #[k tkuuk pkgk FkkA ,sls esa ç'u ;g gS fd eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us bls leku ukxfjd lafgrk ls D;ksa tksM+ fn;kA mlus leku ukxfjd laf- grk ykxw djus dk vkjksi yxkdj fojks/k 'kq: dj fn;k] tcfd ;g fo"k; rks ppkZ esa gh ugha FkkA ,sls esa D;k ;g ekuk tk, fd leku ukxfjd lafgrk esa dsoy rhu rykd dk gh elyk 'kkfey gSA ilZuy y‚ cksMZ dh eqfge ls rks ;gh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA nwljk ç'u ;g fd bl elys ij eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us dsaæ ljdkj ij geyk D;ksa cksykA bl laca/k esa fdlh çdkj dh igy ljdkj us dh gh ugha FkhA eqfLye efgykvksa us rhu rykd ij jksd dh ;kfpdk lqçhe dksVZ esa nkf[ky dh FkhA elyk lafo/kku o lekt ls tqM+k FkkA blhfy, lqçhe dksVZ us ljdkj ls tokc ekaxk FkkA ljdkj us blds fy, csgrj rjhdk pqukA mlus eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ lfgr vusd laxBuksa dk #[k tkuus dk ç;kl fd;kA ljdkj bl fo"k; dh laos- nu'khyrk dks ns[krs gq, O;kid fopkj&foe'kZ pkgrh FkhA D;k ,sls esa ;g csgrj ugha gksrk fd eqfLye ilZuy y‚ dsoy rhu rykd ij vius fopkj ljdkj dks nsrkA ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ ncko rks Fkk ughaA ilZuy y‚ cksMZ iwjh rjg Lora= FkkA og rhu rykd ij jksd dk rdZlaxr fojks/k Hkh dj ldrk FkkA og blds çfr vlgefr ls ljdkj dks voxr djk ldrk FkkA fdu etgch fu;eksa ds dkj.k og rhu rykd dks tkjh j[kuk pkgrk gS] bldh tkudkjh Hkh lkekU; ukxfjdksa dks gks tkrh] ysfdu eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us csotg ljdkj ij geys dk jkLrk pqukA ,sls esa mlls ftu ç'uksa ds Li"V mÙkj nsus dh vis{kk Fkh] og ihNs NwV x,A rhljk ç'u ;g Hkh gS fd tc ckbl eqfLye ns'kksa us rhu rykd ij jksd yxk nh gS] rks D;k Hkkjr esa ,slk ugha gks ldrkA buesa nl ns'k rks ,sls gaS] tgka 'kjh;r dkuwu ykxw gSA ;g Bhd gS fd ge nwljs ns'kksa ls rqyuk u djsa] ysfdu etgch xzaFk o fu;e tc nsl&dky dh lhek ls Åij gksrs gaS] rks ;g ftKk"kk mRiUu gksrh gSA D;k ;g ekuk tk, fd ftu eqfLye ns'kksa us rhu rykd ij jksd yxkbZ] ogka ds yksx i;kZIr tkudkjh ugha j[krsA gekjs ns'k esa ,slk ugha gSA nksuksa ckrsa ,d lkFk lgh ugha gks ldrhaA fQj ftUgksaus nwljs ns'kksa ls rqyuk u djus dh ckr dgh] ogh vius i{k esa vesfjdk dk mnkgj.k nsus yxrs gaSA muds ;gka vesfjdk ds dbZ çns'kksa esa vyx&vyx ilZuy y‚ gSaA ;g Hkh fofp= rdZ gSA ;gka rks ç'u dsoy rhu rykd dk gSA ;g lgh gS fd lafo/kku ds uhfr funsZ'kd rRo ds vuqPNsn&44 esa leku ukxfjd lafgrk dk mYys[k gSA blesa dgk x;k fd jkT; leku ukxfjd lafgrk cukus dk ç;kl djsxkA tkfgj gS fd lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us cgqr lksp&le>dj ;g vuqPNsn 'kkfey fd;k gksxkA ckn esa U;kf;d QSlyksa ls Li"V gqvk fd jkT; uhfr fu/kkZj.k esa funsZ'kd rRoksa dks ekxZn'kZd :i esa viuk,xkA fQj Hkh leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks laosnu'khy eqík ekurs gq,] bl ij vey ugha fd;k x;kA igys tula?k vkSj ckn esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks vius ,tsaMs esa 'kkfey djrh Fkh] ysfdu ckn esa xBca/ku jktuhfr vkSj U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe ds rgr bl eqís dks vke lgefr cuus rd NksM+ fn;k x;kA Hkktik usr`Ro okyh ljdkj vkt Hkh blh uhfr ij py jgh gSA ljdkj dk #[k iwjh rjg Li"V gSA dsaæh; fof/k ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us dgk Hkh gS fd rhu rykd ds eqís ij lqçhe dksVZ us gels loky iwNk FkkA blfy, geus tokc fn;kA leku ukxfjd lafgrk dk ekeyk fof/k vk;ksx ds ikl gSA ml ij cksyuk mfpr ugha gSA eryc ftl fo"k; dks ljdkj us mBk;k gh ugha] eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us mlh ij gaxkek [kM+k dj fn;kA tc leku vkijkf/kd dkuwu dks leku ukxfjd lafgrk ls ugha tksM+k x;k] mls lgt :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k rc rhu rykd dks gh leku ukxfjd lafgrk dk fgLlk D;ksa ekuk tk jgk gSA D;k bl elys ij] eqfLye efgykvksa ds fopkj ij lekt esa ppkZ ugha gksuh pkfg,A ,slk Hkh ugha bldk nk;jk eqfLye efgykvksa rd lhfer gS] blds varxZr fganw lfgr vU; /keksaZ dh efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij Hkh fopkj dh igy dh xbZ gSA leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks fofo/krk ds fy, [krjk crk fn;k x;k] tcfd ç'u rhu rykd o cgqfookg ds FksA ck;dkV dh txg budk tokc nsus ls fLFkfr lkQ gksrhA ç'ukoyh esa ;gka rd Fkk fd D;k rhu rykd jí fd;k tk,] ;k çFkk ds :i esa dk;e jgs] ysfdu dkuwuh ekU;rk u gks] ;k dqN cnyko djds cus jgus fn;k tk,A eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ usduh;r fn[kkrk rks lokyksa dk tokc vk tkrkA og bl çFkk dks cuk, j[kus] jí djus] lq/kkj djus ds lq>ko ns ldrk Fkk] ysfdu og bu ç'uksa ls cp fudykA blh çdkj cgqfookg] laifÙk esa caVokjs tSls ç'u eqfLye ds lkFk fganw laxBuksa ls Hkh fd, x,A ç'u lekt dh vk/kh vkcknh ls tqM+s FksA ,sls esa csgrj gksrk lHkh /keksaZ ds laxBu blesa lg;ksx nsrsA blls U;k;ikfydk dk dk;Z Hkh vklku gksrk] ysfdu bl laosnu'khy elys ij dqN laxBuksa us lek/kku dh txg fl;klr dks rjthg nhA ys[kd lelkef;d fo"k;ksa ij fy[krs gSaA ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj esa lsuk ds yf{kr geyksa ds ckn gekjs ns'k us fn[kk fn;k fd vxj ge ij geyk gqvk rks ge iyVokj dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus lQyrkiwoZd ikfdLrku dks nqfu;k Hkj esa vyx Fkyx dj fn;kA* nsosaæ QM.kohl ^Hkkjr ljdkj jkT;ksa ds lg;ksx ls vkfnokfl;ksa dks tehu ds iês nsus dk vfHk;ku pyk jgh gSA ;s gekjh çkFkfedrk gSA vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu Nhuus dk bl ns'k esa fdlh dks vf/kdkj ugha gksuk pkfg,-- ujsUnz eksnh oS'ohdj.k ds ;qx esa fdlh ,d ns'k dh lQyrk vFkok foQyrk dk çHkko nwljs ns'kksa ij Hkh iM+rk gSA lHkh ns'kksa dks ekuokf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k djus ds fy, ç;kl djus pkfg,A lqfe=k egktu bZ,ulh enc times uaxk lp--- VkbEl leku dkuwu ij fl;klr gkoh ;ksxs'k feJ lektokn dks yach mez nsus dh ftEesnkjh vius da/ks ij mBk, mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno fiNys fnuksa tc ;g dksV nksgjk jgs Fks& ^lektoknh cgqr fnuksa rd lkFk ugha jgrs* rc fdlh dks vanktk ugha Fkk fd cgqr fnuksa ds fy, dgh xbZ ckr dqN fnuksa esa rCnhy gks tk,xhA lektokn dks ifjokjokn esa cka/kdj fdlh rjg j[kus dh dksf'k'k ijoku ugha p<+ ikbZA gkykafd lektokn us bl dysoj esa 25 lky dh ;k=k dhA vktdy ds yksdra= esa flQZ ,d fu;e r; gS fd tc ifjokj ds ikl lÙkk vk tk; rks ifjokj esa gh jgsA u, yksdrkaf=d iqjks/kkvksa dh /kkj.kk ;g gS fd lÙkk ifjokj ls ckgj xbZ rks ikVhZ VwV tk,xhA fcgkj esa uhrh'k dqekj us bl /kkjk ds f[kykQ tksf[ke ysrs gq, thru jke eka>h dks txg nh ij muds Hkh gkFk ty x;sA ysfdu eqyk;e flag ;kno us vktdy ds yksdra= ds bl QkewZys ij vey fd;k rks Hkh mudh ikVhZ VwV ds dxkj ij gSA ifjokj dk lc dqN gj ,d dk;ZdrkZ vkSj usrk ds lkeus gh ugha ehfM;k ds lkeus gh fnxacj gSA gj NksVh cM+h ckr] fj'rksa dk dlSykiu ,d nwljs ds çfr eu esa cSBh eSyA ,d&nwljs ds f[kykQ lkft'kksa dk lk;kA lc dqN eq[kj gksrs lektoknh dk;ZdrkZvksa us lkseokj dks ns[kkA LFkkiuk fnol dh rS;kjh ds fy, cqykbZ xbZ cSBd igys lkQ&lQkbZ vkSj fQj laxzke esa rCnhy gks xbZA eq[;ea=h us Hkkoqd vkSj Hkhxs Loj esa eqyk;e flag ;kno us tks Hkh djus dks dgk mlds djus dk nkok fd;k lkFk gh dgk fd og iq= dk /keZ fuHkk,axsA ikVhZ ugha rksM+saxsA tks usrkth dgsaxs oks djsaxs ij mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkeus gj og NksVh cM+h ckr j[kh tks usrkth us djus dks muls dgh FkhA f'koiky ;kno vius fd, /kjs dk ftØ djrs gq, ;g [kqyklk dj cSBs fd eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us muls ikVhZ rksMdj fdlh ny ds lkFk pquko yMus dh ckr dghA eqyk;e flag ;kno us laj{kd dh rjg igys lcd fQj MkaV&MiV dj lcdks [kRe djus dh fn'kk esa igy djrs gq, vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj f'koiky dks eap ij xys feydj ;g lans'k nsus dks dgk fd muds dk;ZdrkZ dh vk[ksa nksuksa ds feyu esa dksbZ njkj u ns[k ik,aA ij gks x;k lc mYVkA ckr vkSj fcxM+h eap ij /kDdk&eqDdh gqbZA ikVhZ lkQ rkSj ij vf[kys'k leFkZdksa vkSj f'koiky leFkZdksa esa caVh fn[khA eqyk;e flag ;kno us viuk i{k lkQ fd;k fd og f'koiky vkSj vejflag ds lkFk gSaA ;g yM+kbZ bruh isphnxh Hkjh Fkh fd vf[kys'k gkjrs rks og lc dqN gkj tkrsA eqyk;e gkjrs rks ikVhZ gkj tkrhA eqyk;e ds lkeus flQZ vrhr vkSj orZeku gSA vf[kys'k ds lkeus vrhr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; Hkh gSA blfy, vf[kys'k dk bu gkykrksa esa T;knk fpafrr gksuk LokHkkfod gS ij mudh fpark,a tks Hkfo"; dk rkuk&ckuk cqu jgh gSa og ,sls vifjiDo yksxksa ds gkFkksa cquk tk jgk gS fd mlesa Hkfo"; dh dksbZ mEehn ugha ns[kh tk ldrhA ;gh otg gS fd vf[kys'k ;kno tc cksyuk gksrk gS rks [kkek- s'k gks tkrs gS vkSj tc pqIih vks<uh gksrh gS rks eq[kjA fcgkj esa ikVhZ ds xBca/ku ds loky ij tc jkexk- siky ;kno eqyk;e flag dks jk; nsdj vyx yMus dks rS;kj dj jgs Fks rc vf[kys'k ;kno us [kkeks'kh vks<+ yhA tc uhrh'k dqqekj us 'kiFk xzg.k esa cqyk;k rc Hkh vf[kys'k us rVLFk Hkko viuk fy;k FkkA tc jkexksiky ;kno us viuk ,d dke u gksus ds ckn ,d i= ds ekQZr ;g [kqyklk fd;k Fkk fd muds dke ek;korh ljdkj esa vklkuh ls gksrs FksA og ljdkj vPNk dke dj jgh Fkha vf[kys'k ljdkj mlls vPNh ugha gSA rc Hkh vf[kys'k [kkeks'k FksA jkexksiky ;kno us eqyk;e flag dks nks fpf_;ka fy[kha tks fpf_;ka lh/ks rkSj ij vf[kys'k ;kno ds firk vkSj ifjokj ij geyk FkhaA mn;ohj flag us tks dqN fy[kk og gn FkkA bu lc ij vf[kys'k ;kno dks i{k j[kuk FkkA vej flag muds fy, brus ijgst ds ik= Fks rks tc og ikVhZ esa ços'k dj jgs Fks ml le; vf[kys'k ;kno dks [kM+k gksuk FkkA vkt tc vf[kys'k ;kno ds f[kykQ vej flag lkft'k djrs fn[k jgs gSa rc mudk vej flag ds f[kykQ cksyuk jkexksiky&vejflag ds fj'rksa dks vks<+ ysus tSlk yxrk gSA gkykafd 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk gks tks vej flag dks muds Lo:i esa Lohdkj dj ysA 'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ gks tks xk;=h çtkifr dks dqcwy dj ysA ;s nksuksa laKk ugha folaxfr;ksa ds fo'ks"k.k gks x;s gSaA gkykafd ifjokj esa fj'rksa dh [kVkl ds cht mlh le; iM+ x;s Fks tc eqyk;e flag ;kno us vf[kys'k ;kno dks eq[;ea=h cuk;k FkkA f'koiky yksdlHkk rd eqyk;e flag ds eq[;ea=h cus jgus ds i{k/kj FksA jkexksiky rqjar eq[;ea=h cukus ds iSjksdkj FksA mlh le; ls jkexksiky vkSj f'koiky dks ysdj eq[;ea=h dk çse vkSj cSj dk Hkko fn[kus yxk FkkA ij ;g lk<+s pkj lky pyk ;g Hkh cM+h ckr gSA vf[kys'k ;kno us fu%lansg mÙkj çns'k esa fodkl ds dke dks flQZ xfr ugha nh mls vkdkj Hkh fn;k gSA lektoknh ikVhZ dks fodkl ls tksM+dj ,d u;k vk;ke rS;kj fd;k gSA og çns'k esa eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ckn nwljs lektoknh yksdfç; psgjs gSaA ckotwn blds nks losZ ,sls Nis vFkok Niok, x, ftlesa vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj ek;korh dh yksdfç;rk fcYdqy ,d cjkcj FkhA eqyk;e flag ikapoh&NBh ik;nku ij FksA eqyk;e us ftl rjg vf[kys'k ;kno dk mÙkjkf/kdkj r; fd;k Fkk mlesa ;g lkQ gks x;k Fkk fd ikVhZ dk dksbZ gksfMaZx cSuj iksLVj fcuk muds psgjs ds iwjk ugha gksxkA vf[kys'k ds ckn gh lc usrk gksaxsA ij ;g lc le>us esa muls dgha pwd gqbZA eqyk;e flag dk le;&le; ij ljdkj ds f[kykQ [kM+k gksuk vkSj fQj [kq'k gksus dk Øe ckgjh O;fä;ksa dh yM+kbZ ds pyrs nks Nksj ij vk tk,xk ;g mEehn ugha FkhA usrk caVrs gSa mudk feyuk vklku gksrk gS ij lektoknh ikVhZ esa dk;ZdrkZ caV x;s gSaA tehu ij vQljksa ds vkxs fnDdr gS fd og fdldh lqus vkSj fdlls dgsaA dgus dks gj ckj fpf_;ksa us fookn dks u;k jax fn;kA fpf_;ka gkykr dh isphnxh] my>u] laoknghurk vkSj cspkSuh dk lcc gSaA fookn O;fäRo cuke egRokdka{kk rd lhfer ugha jg x;k gSA fdlh Hkh ifjokj esa brus egRokdka{kh yksx ,d lkFk clus yxsa rks VdjkgV vifjgk;Z gSA ysfdu ;g VdjkgV fdlh ubZ ikjh dh 'kq#vkr dk lcc cusxh ;g lkspk ugha tk ldrk FkkA gkykafd f'koiky ds [kqykls vkSj jkexksiky ds fuokZpu vk;ksx vkus&tkus dh rSjrh [kcjksa us bl nkos dks fljs ls [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA ikVhZ dk;kZy; esa lkoZtfud gqbZ Hkkoqdrk ftl rjg dh Bksl O;ogkfjd /kjkry dh ekax djrh gSA og unkjn FkhA blds fy, ftEesnkj gj ik= gSA volj laokn dk gksuk pkfg, og Hkh lkoZtfud ugha] D;ksafd tks lkoZtfud gqvk og ;k rks gfFk;kj cusxk ;k fQj migklA ¼ys[kd ofj"B i=dkj gSaA½
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 27 vDVwcj 2016] xq:okj 07XykscbZ,ulh enc times VkbEl yanu ¼jk;Vj½A ekuokf/kdkjksa ij dsfUær xSj ljdkjh laxBu ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy us dgk gS fd lhfj;k esa bLykfed LVsV ds f[kykQ vesfjdk ds usr`Ro okyh xBca/ku lsuk us ekuoh; {kfr ls cpus ds fy, i;kZIr ,gfr;krh dne ugha mBk;s vkSj ukxfjdksa ij vius vfHk;ku ds vlj dk de vkdyu fd;k gSA ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy ds cs#r ds {ks=h; dk;kZy; esa vuqla/kku ekeyksa ds mi funs'kd fyu ekyksQ us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ";g mfpr le; gS fd vesfjdh ljdkj ;g Li"V djs fd lhfj;k esa xBca/ku lsuk ds geyksa esa fdrus yksx ekjs x;s gSaA gesa vk'kadk gS fd vesfjdk ds usr`Ro okyh xBca/ku lsuk lhfj;k esa vius vfHk;ku esa ekuoh; {kfr dk de vkdyu dj jgh gSA fczVsu vk/kkfjr laxBu dk dguk gS fd flracj 2014 ls tkjh xBca/ku lsuk ds 11 geyksa esa 300 ukxfjd ekjs x;sA Jh ekyksQ us dgk] "ekStwn lcwrksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd xBca/ku lsuk,a de ls de ekuoh; {kfr ds fy, i;kZIr ,gfr;krh dne mBkus esa ukdke jgh gSaA vesfjdk ds j{kk foHkkx isaVkxu dk dguk gS fd mlus blus ckr dk cgqr [;ky j[kk gS fd ukxfjdksa dks de ls de uqdlku igqapsA tqykbZ esa isaVkxu us crk;k Fkk fd xr o"kZ 28 tqykbZ ls bl o"kZ 29 vçSy ds chp bjkd vkSj lhfj;k esa vkradoknh fBdkuksa ij gokbZ geyksa esa 14 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gqbZA la;qä jk"Vª/phu ¼okrkZ½A la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo cku dh ewu vkSj phu us ikfdLrku ds v'kkar cywfpLrku çkar dh jkt/kkuh DosVk esa iqfyl çf'k{k.k vdkneh esa gq, vkradoknh geys dh fuank dh gSA phu dh ljdkjh laokn lfefr f'kUgqvk us Jh ewu ds çoäk ds c;ku ds gokys ls dgk fd egklfpo ikfdLrku dh ljdkj] yksxksa vkSj ihfM+rksa ds ifjokjksa ds çfr gkfnZd laosnuk O;ä djrs gSa vkSj ?kk;yksa ds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk djrs gSaA og bl ohHkRl fgalk ds nksf"k;ksa dks tYn ltk nsus dh vihy djrs gSA phu us dgk gS fd og bl geys ls LrC/k gSA phu ds fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk yq dkax us ihfM+r ifjokjksa ds çfr laosnuk trk;hA mUgksaus dgk fd phu lHkh :iksa esa vkradokn dk fojks/k djrk gS vkSj vkradokn ls yM+us esa vkSj jk"Vªh; fLFkjrk rFkk yksxksa dh lqj{kk djus esa ikfdLrku ljdkj dk leFkZu djrk jgsxkA xkSjryc gS fd lkseokj jkr DosVk esa ,d iqfyl çf'k{k.k vdkneh esa gq, geys esa de ls de 60 yksx ekjs x;s vkSj 117 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA ikfdLrku rkfycku ls vyx gq, ,d xqV rFkk bLykfed LVsV us bl geys dh ftEesnkjh yh gSA bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku ds fla/k çkUr ds 93 enjlksa dk laca/k vkradokfn;ksa ;k çfrcaf/kr laxBuksa ls gSA xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa dks bu enjlksa ls vkradokfn;ksa ;k çfrcaf/kr laxBuksa ls laca/k rFkk budh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa fo'oluh; lwpuk,a feyh gSaA djkph esa eq[;ea=h fuokl ij dkuwu&O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk ds fy;s vk;ksftr fo'ks"k cSBd esa enjlksa ds lkFk vkradokfn;ksa ;k çfrcaf/kr laxBuksa ls laca/k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh x;hA cSBd dh v/;{krk eq[;ea=h eqjkn vyh 'kkg us dh ftlesa ikfdLrku jsatlZ ds egkfuns'kd fcyky vdcj rFkk xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ds çeq[k 'kkfey gq,A eq[;ea=h us vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk laca/k j[kus okys enjlksa ds fo#) dkjZokbZ dk funsZ'k fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl çdkj dh xfrfof/k;ka lgu ugha dh tk ldrh vkSj /keZ ds uke ij funksZ"k yksxksa dk [kwu cgkus dh fdlh dks btktr ugha nh tk ldrh A eq[;ea=h us x`g ea=ky; dks 93 enjlksa ij utj j[kus dk funsZ'k fn;kA chftax ¼jk;Vj½A Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa esa fyIr phu ds ikap HkxksM+ksa dks vesfjdk ls okil ykus ds fy, phu vkSj vesfjdk ds chp vafre nkSj dh ckrphr py jgh gSA vaxzsth lekpkj i= pkbuk Msyh us cq/kokj dks crk;k fd jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax dh Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ viukbZ dM+h uhfr ds rgr vesfjdk ij ;g ncko cuk;k gS fd bu Hkz"V vf/kdkfj;ksa dks phu dks lkSai fn;k tk,A gkykafd ;g Hkh dgk tk jgk gS fd if'peh ns'k bl ekeys esa FkksM+k <hyk joS;k viuk ldrs gSa D;ksafd ;gka lafnX/kksa ds lkFk cqjk O;ogkj fd;s tkus dh vk'kadk gSA lekpkj i= us lÙkk:<+ dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd bdkbZ 'lsaVj deh'ku Qksj fMlhfIyu baLisD'ku' ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh ds gokys ls crk;k fd nksuksa ns'kksa esa bl eqís dks ysdj ckrphr vafre voLFkk esa gSA vf/kdkjh us dgk fd ge mfpr le; ij vesfjdh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lgh lcwr lkSaisaxs vkSj la;qä tkap ds fy, ogka tk,axsA vesfjdk us ekuoh; {kfr ls cpus ds fy, ugha mBk;s i;kZIr dne % ,eusLVh xBca/ku VwVk] fdfxZLrku ljdkj dk bLrhQk fc'kdsd ¼jk;Vj½A fdfxZLrku ds vyektcsd vVecsost dh ikVhZ ds lÙkk:< xBca/ku ls vyx gksus ds ckn cq/kokj dks fdfxZLrku dh ljdkj us bLrhQk ns fn;kA jk"Vªifr dh lks'ky MseksØsfVd ikVhZ us ]tks laln dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ gS] lkseokj dks çLrkfor lafo/kku la'kks/kuksa dk leFkZu djus ls badkj djus ds ckn lÙkk:<+ xBca/ku ls vyx gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA Kkr jgs fd jkruSfrd vfLFkjrk ds dkj.k ,slh ?kVuk dk gksuk ekuk tk jgk gSSSA ftlds fudV Hkfo’; esa vkSj fcxM+us dh lEHkkouk trkbZ tk jgh gSA chftax ¼jk;Vj½A phu esa vLFkk;h edkuksa esa foLQksV ds dkj.k 14 yksxksa dh ekSr gksus ds ihNs voS/k rjhds ls foLQksVd lkexzh dk fuekZ.k vkSj HkaMkj.k eq[; otg FkhA phu dh vkf/kdkfjd laokn lfefr f'kUgqvk us crk;k fd 'kkaD'kh çkar ds mÙkj iwohZ 'kgj f'kufeu esa lkseokj dks bl foLQksV esa 14 yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h Fkh vkSj 147 vU; ?kk;y gks x;s FksA ?kVuk esa ,d vLirky lfgr ntZuksa edku {kfrxzLr gks x;sA f'kUgqvk us crk;k fd eaxyokj lqcg bl foLQksV ds rhu lafnX/kksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA mu lHkh us viuk tqeZ dcwy dj fy;k gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ls ç'kklu us çkar Hkj esa foLQksVd lkexzh ds fuekZ.k vkSj HkaMkj.k dh tkap 'kq: dj nh gSA ftu ikap edkuksa esa foLQksV gqvk] os fdjk;s ij fy, x, FksA iqfyl us lHkh edkuksa ds ekfydksa dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k gSA vc rd ;g irk ugha py ldk gS fd ;g fdl rjg dk foLQksV Fkk vFkok bl foLQksVd dk fdl mi;ksx ds fy, HkaMkj.k fd;k x;k FkkA 'kkaD'kh dks;yk [kuu okyk {ks= gS vkSj ;gka foLQksVdksa dk dkQh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA okf'kaxVu ¼okrkZ½A vesfjdu jk"Vªifr pquko esa fjifCydu ikVhZ ds mEehnokj MksukYM VªEi us dgk gS fd MseksØsfVd ikVhZ dh mEehnokj fgysjh fDyaVu dh fons'k uhfr lhfj;k esa rhljs fo'o ;q) 'kq# djus dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vesfjdk dks lhfj;k ds jk"Vªifr c'kj vy&vln dks le>kus ds ctk; vkbZ,l ds [kkRes ij /;ku dsafær djuk pkfg,A fDyaVu us lhfj;k ij uks ¶ykbax tksu dk çLrko j[kk FkkA fjifCydu mEehnokj us muds leFkZu esa [kM+s u mrjus ds fy, fjifCydu dh Hkh vkykspuk dhA VªEi us dgk fd ;fn gekjh ikVhZ esa ,drk gksxh rks ge fgysjh fDyaVu ls ;g pquko dHkh ugha gkj ldrsA ;fn ge mudh ckrksa dks lqurs gSa rks gesa lhfj;k esa rhljs fo'o ;q) ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A vki flQZ lhfj;k esa gh ugha yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSa cfYd vki lhfj;k ds lkFk lkFk :l vkSj bjku ds f[kykQ Hkh yM+ jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd :l ,d ijek.kq lEiUu ns'k gSa ysfdu tc ls fgysjh dh vkykspuk gqbZ gS rc ls og jk"Vªifr Cykfnfej iqfru ls okrkZyki ugha dj ik jgh gSA fDyaVu pkgrh gS lhfj;k esa rhljk fo'o ;q) % VªEi yanu ¼okrkZ½A uLyh; jktuhfr ij rh[ks O;aX; fy[kus okys vesfjdh ys[kd i‚y fc;Vh dks mudh iqLrd ^n lsyvkmV* ds fy, o"kZ 2016 dk cqdj iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA iqjLdkj lfefr dh lnL; vekaMk Qksjesu eaxyokj dks bldh ?kks"k.kk dhA 54 o"khZ; fc;Vh ;g iqjLdkj ikus okys igys vesfjdh ys[kd cu x, gSaA blls igys ;s iqjLdkj fczVsu] vk;jySaM o jk"VªeaMy ds lnL; ns'kksa dks gh fn;k tkrk FkkA bl iqjLdkj ds rgr fc;Vh dks 50 gtkj ikmaM ¼61 gtkj vesfjdh M‚yj½ dh bZukeh jkf'k nh tk,xhA vesfjdk ds y‚l ,aftfyl 'kgj esa tUesa fc;Vh us viuh fdrkc ds ek/;e ls vesfjdk esa uLyh laca/kksa dks ysdj yksxksa ds O;ogkj ij dVk{k fd;k gSA gkykafd fc;Vh dk ekuuk gS fd ,sls laosnu'khy fo"k; ij fy[kuk vkSj yksxksa esa Lohdk;Zrk csgn dfBu gksrh gSA cqdj iqjLdkj thrus okys igys vesfjdh ys[kd cus i‚y fc;Vh la;qä jk"Vª vkSj phu us dh DosVk geys dh fuank isfjl ¼jk;Vj½A fczVsu ds jkt?kjkus dh cgw dsV feMyVu dh vnZ~/kuXu rLohjsa çdkf'kr djus ds fy, Ýkal esa futrk dkuwu ds rgr QksVksxzkQjksa vkSj ehfM;k ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa lesr Ng yksxksa dks eqdnes dk lkeuk djuk gksxkA Ýkalhlh ehfM;k fjiksVksaZ esa jk"Vªh; laokn lfefr ,tsalh Ýkal çsl vkSj ,d U;kf;d lw= ds gokys ls dgk x;k gS fd Ýkal ds LFkkuh; lekpkj i= yk çksosal] Dykstj eSxthu vkSj mldh ekfydkuk daiuh flfYo;ks cyqZLdksuh ds vuksZYMks eksaMkMksjh ,fMVj ifCyf'kax xzqi ds ofj"B dfeZ;ksa ij eqdnek pyk;k tk,xkA dSfEczt ds Mîwd fçal fofy;e vkSj mudh iRuh us bu rLohjksa dk O;kid iSekus ij çdk'ku jks- dus ds fy, Ýkal ij vkijkf/kd ekeyk pykus dk ncko cuk;k gSA dsV dh ;s rLohjsa ,d futh vkokl dh ckyduh ls ml le; yh xbZ tc 'kkgh naifr nf{k.k Y;wcjksu {ks= esa Nqfê;ka fcrkus vk;s FksA ;s rLohjsa 2012 esa çdkf'kr dh x;h FkhaA yh ijsfl,u v[kckj ds eqrkfcd bl eqdnes ds vxys o"kZ 'kq# gksus dh laHkkouk gSA HkxksM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkSaius dks ysdj phu vkSj vesfjdk ds chp le>kSrk foLQksVd lkezxh ls 14 yksxksa dh ekSr dukMk dh ulZ ij vkB yksxksa dh gR;k djus dk vkjksi yanu ¼okrkZ½A dukMk ds vksaVkfj;ks çkar esa ,d ulZ ij vkB o`) ejhtksa dh gR;k djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k gSA ulZ ,fytkcsFk osVy‚Qj dks eaxyokj dks tc vnkyr esa is'k fd;k x;k rks bl ckr dh tkudkjh feyhA iqfyl us dgk fd ftu yksxksa dh gR;k dh xbZ muesa lkr yksxksa dks nok dk ?kkrd Mkst fn;k x;k FkkA oqM LV‚d iqfyl ds çeq[k fofy;e jsuV‚u us dgk fd ihfM+rksa dks nok ns nh xbZ FkhA yacs le; rd tgka ejhtksa dh ns[kHkky dh tkrh gS ,sls LokLF; dsaæksa esa dbZ rjg dh nok,a ekStwn gksrh gSaA gkykafd vc rd gR;kvksa ds bjkns ds ckjs esa dqN ugha crk;k x;k gSA osVy‚Qj ij 2007 ls 2014 ds chp ikap efgykvksa vkSj rhu iq#"kksa dh gR;k dk gSA ekjs x, ejhtksa dh mez 75 lky ls 96 lky ds chp Fkh vkSj ;s lHkh nks vyx&vyx uflaZx gkse esa yacs le; ls jg jgs FksA djkph esa rhu lafnX/k vkradoknh <sj bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku ds djkph esa lqj{kk cyksa us ,d eqBHksM+ esa rhu lafnX/k vkaradokfn;ksa dks ekj fxjk;kA eqBHksM+ esa nks lqj{kkdehZ Hkh ?kk;y gks x,A v/kZlSfud cyksa us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd bÙksgkn dLcs esa lqj{kk cyksa dks vkradokfn;ksa ds fNis gksus dh [kcj feyhA blds ckn lqj{kk cyksa us vkradokfn;ksa dks [knsM+us ds fy, dkjZokbZ 'kq# dj nh vkSj eqBHksM+ 'kq# gks x;kA blesa rhu vkradoknh ekjs x, tcfd nks lqj{kkdehZ ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl us ekjs x, vkradokfn;ksa ds ikl ls gfFk;kj vkSj xksyk ck:n cjken fd;k gSA bl eqBHksM+ ls ,d fnu igys gh ikfdLrku ds DosVk esa iqfyl çf'k{k.k vdkneh ij gq, vkradh geys esa 61 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj 117 ?kk;y gks x, FksA gsyhdkIVj ls geys esa rqdhZ lefFkZr foæksfg;ksa dh ekSr vadkjk ¼jk;Vj½A lhfj;k dh ljdkjh lsuk ds ,d gsyhdkIVj ls mÙkj lhfj;k esa rqdhZ lefFkZr foæksfg;ksa ij cSjy ce fxjk;s tkus ls nks foæksfg;ksa dh ekSr gks x;h gSA lhfj;k dh lsuk us fiNys lIrkg psrkouh nh Fkh fd mlds ok;q{ks= esa vkus okys rqdhZ ds fdlh Hkh yM+kdw foeku dks ekj fxjk;k tk;sxkA lhfj;k us ;g psrkouh vius mÙkjh {ks= esa rqdhZ ds foekuksa ds geyksa ds fojks/k esa nh FkhA Kkr jgs fd lhfj;k esa dkQh yEcs le; ls la?k’kZ py jgk gSA dsV feMyVu dh v}ZuXu rLohjksa ds fy, Ng yksxksa ij pysxk eqdnek esfDldks ¼jk;Vj½A esfDldks ds ,d fuorZeku çkUrh; xoZuj dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi esa lÙkk:< ikVhZ ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k x;k gSA ikVhZ us dgk gS fd xYQ LVsV v‚Q osjkØt ds xouZj us vius in ij jgrs gq;s ikVhZ ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku fd;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa us fiNys lIrkg laxfBr vijk/k esa 'kkfey gksus rFkk euh y¡fMªax ds vkjksi esa fuorZeku xouZj tsfo;j MqjkVs Mh vkspkok ds fo:= fxj¶rkjh okjaV tkjh fd;k Fkk tsfo;j MqjkVs us vius fo:) yxk;s x;s vkjksiksa dk [kaMu fd;kA ikVhZ dh U;k; lfefr us eaxyokj dks dgk fd fuorZeku xouZj dk dksbZ vrk irk ugha gSA ,ufjd isuk fuVks us dgk gS fd ikVhZ us fuorZeku xouZj dks fu"dkflr dj Hkz"Vkpkj ls yM+us ds vius ladYi dh iqf"V dj nh gSA fuorZeku xouZj dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi esa ikVhZ ls fudkyk x;k tsusokA nqfu;k Hkj ds lkalnksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyh varjjk"Vªh; laLFkk ds eqrkfcd efgyk lkalnksa dks ;kSu mRihM+u vkSj fgalk dk O;kid Lrj ij lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA baVj ikfyZ;kesaVªh ;wfu;u ;kuh vkbZih;w us ;g fjiksVZ tsusok esa py jgs lewg dh lykuk cSBd esa tkjh dh gSA nqfu;k Hkj ds laln dh vxqvkbZ djus okyh 55 efgyk lkalnksa us lacaf/kr losZ esa fgLlk fy;kA blesa ls 80 Qhlnh lkalnksa dk dguk gS fd mUgsa fdlh u fdlh :i esa ekufld vkSj ;kSu mRihM+u ;k fgalk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA gky ds fnuksa esa vejhdh jk"Vªifr pquko esa fjicfYdu mEehnokj MksuYM Vªai ij dfFkr ;kSu mRihM+u ds vkjksi yxsA lkFk gh] çfr}a}h fgysjh fDyaVu ds ckjs esa Vªai ds c;ku lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgsA ;s ?kVuk,a crkrh gSa fd dbZ efgyk jktusrkvksa dks nqfu;k Hkj esa vius in dh ftEesnkjh fuHkkrs gq, ;kSu nqoZ~;ogkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA ;wjksi dh ,d efgyk lkaln ds eqrkfcd mUgsa fV~oVj ij dsoy pkj fnuksa esa jsi dh 500 /kfed;ka fey pqdh gSa- blh rjg ,f'k;k dh efgyk lkaln dk dguk Fkk fd csVs dk uke ysrs gq, mUgsa /kedh nh xbZA losZ esa 'kkfey efgykvksa esa ls 65-5 Qhlnh us crk;k fd muds lkFk ekSf[kd fgalk gqbZ gSA fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd muds iq#"k lkfFk;ksa us lkoZtfud txgksa ij mu ij viekutud fVIif.k;ka dhaA tkfEc;k dh lkaln crkrh gSa fd fdl rjg efgyk lkalnksa dks iq#"k lg;ksxh uhpk fn[kkrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,d ckj ,d jktusrk us ljsvke dgk Fkk fd og laln tkuk pkgsxk ^D;ksafd ogka dbZ efgyk,a gSaA eSa mUgsa b'kkjs dj ldrk gwaA 20 izfr’kr efgyk lkaln gksrh gSa ;kSu mRihM+u dh f’kdkj fla/k ds 93 enjlksa dk vkradokfn;ksa ls laca/kokf'kaxVu ¼okrkZ½A vesfjdk us bLykekckn esa foi{k ds çLrkfor /kjuk&çn'kZu dks mldk vkarfjd ekeyk crk;k gS fdUrq lkFk gh dgk gS fd og ogka yksdrkaf=d çfØ;k dk leFkZu djrk gSA vesfjdk ds fons'k foHkkx ds çoäk tku fdchZ us bLykekckn esa ljdkj ds fo:) vk;ksftr fd;s tkus okys çn'kZu rFkk /kjuk dks mldk vkarfjd ekeyk crkus ds lkFk gh dgk fd vesfjdk 'kkafriw.kZ fojks/k dk leFkZu djrk gSA mUgksaus ikfdLrku ds DosVk esa vkradoknh geys dh dM+s 'kCnksa esa fuUnk dh vkSj blesa ekjs x;s iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds ifjtuksa ds çfr viuh laosnuk O;ä dhA çoäk us dgk fd vesfjdk vkradokn ds fo:) yM+kbZ esa ikfdLrku dk lkFk nsuk tkjh j[ksxkA çoäk us dgk fd ikfdLrku {ks= esa 'kkafr rFkk fLFkjrk dk;e djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrk gSA blds fy, mls iM+kslh ns'kksa ij vkradoknh geyk djus okyksa ds fo:) dkjZokbZ djuh gksxhA Kkr jgs fd vkardh Nfo mHkjus ds ckn varjjk’Vªh; Lrj ij ikfdLrku fcYdqy vyx iM+ x;k gS ftlds dkj.k ogka dh ljdkj dks u rks turk dk fo”okl gkfly gS vkSj u lsuk dkA ikfdLrku esa foi{kh çn'kZu vkarfjd ekeyk % vesfjdk