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ENC Times-April 16,2017

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ENC Times-April 16,2017

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 lhohlh cuke 'kqaxyw % ,d fjiksVZ esa ^vki* ljdkj lkQ rks nwljs esa Hkz"V Xyksc ist u- 7 lhfj;k ij iqu% vesfjdh geyk oSf”od lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk % :l LiksVZl ist u- 8 eqacbZ dk Hkh f'kdkj djus mrjsaxs xqtjkr ds yk;al xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com Hkqous'ojA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh nks fnolh; cSBd 'kfuokj ls vksfMlk esa 'kq: gks x;hA cSBd esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, 'kfuokj dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh Hkh vksfM'kk igqapsA ;gka mUgksaus jksM 'kks fd;kA jksM'kks ds ckn ç/kkuea=h turk eSnku esa jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd esa Hkkx ysaus ds fy, igqapsA ogka mUgksaus nhi çtOofyr fd;kA ih,e ds jksM'kks nkSjku mudks tcjnLr leFkZu feykA lM+d ds nksuksa vksj dkQh HkhM+ FkhA yksx muls feyus ds fy, dkQh mRlkfgr FksA Hkqous'oj igqapus ij chtsih ds cM+s usrkvksa us ih,e dk Lokxr fd;kA ;gka ls ç/kkuea=h eksnh dk dkfQyk fudykA dkys jax dh ,l;woh esa yVddj eksnh us lM+d fdukjs tek yksxksa dk gkFk fgykdj vfHkoknu fd;kA ih,e vkt lqcg vkB cts jktHkou esa os ikbdk foæksg ds lsuk- fu;ksa ds ifjtuksa dks lEekfur djsaxsA vfer 'kkg 'kqØokj dks gh Hkqous'oj igqap x, gSaA ;wih fo/kkulHkk esa ,sfrgkfld thr ds ckn vc Hkktik lky 2019 ds pquko dh rS;kjh esa tqV xbZ gSA ;wih esa thr ds ckn vc Hkktik vksfM+'kk dh vksj viuk #[k dj jgh gSA bl cSBd esa xqtjkr&fgekpy çns'k dh pqukoh j.kuhfr ij ppkZ gqbZA vksfM+'kk esa chtsih ds jktuhfrd Hkfo"; dk jksM eSi Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk,xkA yacs le; ckn Hkktik ;gka cSBd dj jgh gSA ;gka dh 147 fo/kkulHkk lhVksa ds lehdj.kksa ij ppkZ dh xbZA xkSjryc gS fd Hkktik us mM+hlk ds LFkkuh; pqukoksa esa tksjnkj thr gkfly dh FkhA ,sls esa Hkktik dk eukscy dkQh Åapk gSA ogha 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa ns'kHkj dh ftu 125 lhVksa ij Hkktik dks gkj feyh gS] mlesa dkSu lh lhV fdu dkj.kksa ls gkjs mldk iksLVekVZe fd;k x;kA blesa og lhVsa [kklrkSj ij dsfUær jgha] tgka Hkktik thrrh jgh gS vkSj fiNyk pquko gkj xbZA le>k tkrk gS fd çeq[k lhVksa esa gkj dk dkj.kksa dks tkuus ds ckn dsUæh; usr`Ro ,slh gj lhV ij gkj dh tokcnsgh Hkh r; djsxkA ns'k dh bu lHkh 125 yksdlHkk lhVksa dh lkekftd] jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj tkfrxr vk/kkj ij uCt VVksyh xbZ gSA 2019 ds yksl pquko esa gkj dks thr esa cnyk tk ldsaA ikVhZ dh dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd esa ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us dgk fd yksxksa dk dguk gS fd chtsih dk ;g Lof.kZe dky gSA ysfdu chtsih dks vHkh cgqr vkxs rd tkuk gSA tc dsjy] caxky vkSj vksfM'kk tSls jkT;ksa esa chtsih dh ljdkj gksxh ml le; eSa dgwaxk fd cht- sih vius Lof.kZe dky esa gSA mUgksaus ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa ls dgk fd vHkh gesa vkSj esgur djus dh t:jr gS vkSj ikVhZ dk foLrkj ckdh gSA crk nsa Hkqous'oj esa chtsih dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd 20 lky ckn gks jgh gSA blls igys 19 fnlacj ls 21 fnlacj rd 1997 esa Hkqous'oj esa gh gqbZ FkhAblls igys Hkqous'oj ds turk eSnku esa cuk;s x;s fo'kky iaMky esa lqcg ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us nhiçTTofyr djds cSBd dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA bl cSBd esa dsUæ ljdkj esa ikVhZ ds ea=h] ikVhZ ds mik/;{k] egklfpo] lfpo] çns'k v/;{k] çns'k laxBu ea=h ,oa vU; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL; ekStwn FksA fe'ku 2019 % ih,e eksnh dk Hkqous'oj esa jksM 'kks] yksxksa us fd;k tksjnkj Lokxr RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 91] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, tEewA tEew&d'ehj dh ihMhih&chtsih xBca/ku ljdkj dks >Vdk nsrs gq, us'kuy d‚UÝsal us Jhuxj yksdlHkk lhV thr yh gSA us'kuy d‚UÝsal ds fnXxt usrk vkSj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Qk:d vCnqYyk us ihMhih ds uthj vgen [kku dks 9]900 ls vf/kd oksVksa ls gjk;kA thr feyus ds ckn Qk:[k us leFkZdksa dks /kU;okn fd;kA Jhuxj lhV ds urhtksa dks jkT; dh xBca/ku ljdkj ds vc rd ds dke&dkt ls yksxksa dh ukjktxh ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk jgk gSA Jhuxj yksdlHkk lhV ij ihMhih ds iwoZ lkaln rkfjd gehn djkZ ds bLrhQs ds ckn pquko djk;k x;k FkkA djkZ us fgtc- qy eqtkfgíhu ds dekaMj cqjgku okuh dh iqfyl eqBHksM+ esa gqbZ ekSr ds ckn jkT; esa gqbZ fgalk dks jksdus esa ljdkj dh foQyrk dks ysdj viuh lnL;rk ls bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Qk:[k vCnqYyk igyh ckj gkjs Fks- jkT;k dh eq[¸ea=h egcwck eq¶rh ds fy, Hkh mudh yksd- fç;rk ds fygkt ls ;g pquko vge ekuk tk jgk gSA Jhuxj yksdlHkk mipquko 9 vçSy dks gq, Fks ftlesa lcls de 7-13 çfr'kr ernku gqvk Fkk- ernku ds fnu fgalk gqbZ Fkh ftlesa vkB yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj lSdM+ksa vU; t[eh gks x, FksA cq/kokj dks gq, iqueZrnku esa flQZ 2-02 Qhlnh oksfVax gqbZA d'ehj esa ;g vc rd dk lcls de ernku gSA Jhuxj yksdlHkk mipquko esa thrs Qk#[k vCnqYyk] ihMhih ls Nhuh lhV ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko ds eqís ij Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp ruko c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj Hkkjr us ikfdLrku ds vfM+;y #[k dks ns[krs gq, mldh lqeæh lqj{kk ,tsUlh ds lkFk çLrkfor ckrphr jí dj nh gSA Hkkjrh; rVj{kd cy vkSj ikfdLrku dh leqæh lqj{kk ,tsUlh ds chp lkseokj ls egkfuns'kd Lrj dh ckrphr 'kq: gksuh Fkh vkSj blds fy, ikfdLrkuh f'k"VeaMy dks jfookj dks ;gka vkuk FkkAvkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj Jh tk/ko ds eqís ij ikfdLrku ds vfM+;y :[k dks nsrs gq, Hkkjr us ikfdLrku dks crk fn;k gS fd og bl ckrphr ds fy, rS;kj ugha gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa ckrphr ugha gks ldrhA ikfdLrku dh lSU; vnkyr us Jh tk/ko dks tklwlh ds vkjksi esa ekSr dh ltk lqukbZ gS tcfd Hkkjr dk dguk gS fd Jh tk/ko dk Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,tsfUl;ksa ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSa vkSj og ukSlsuk ds iwoZ vf/kdkjh gSaA Hkkjr dk ;g Hkh vkjksi gS fd ikfdLrku us lHkh varjjk"Vªh; fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djrs gq, Jh tk/ko dks ekSr dh ltk lqukbZ gSA ikfdLrku bl ekeys esa vfM+;y :[k viuk;s gq, gS vkSj og Jh tk/ko ls laidZ djus ds Hkkjrh; nwrkokl ds nl ls Hkh vf/kd vuqjks/kksa dks Bqdjk pqdk gSA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds leqæh lqj{kk cy o"kZ 2005 esa gq, ,d djkj ds vk/kkj ij fiNys ,d n'kd ls ,d nwljs ls fu;fer :i ls laokn djrs jgs gSaA dqyHkw"k.k ij c<+h rukruh] Hkkjr us jí dh ikfdLrku lax leqæh okrkZ chtsih jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd i.kthA ¼okrkZ½ xksok ds eq[;ea=h ,oa iwoZ j{kk ea=h euksgj ifjZdj us dgk gS fd ikfdLrku ij 'FkksFkk puk& ckts ?kuk' dgkor iwjh rjg pfjrkFkZ gksrh gS vkSj og ,slh djrwrsa djrk gS ftlls yxs fd og dqN dj jgk gS A Jh ifjZdj us nwjn'kZu dks fn, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk fd ikfdLrku iwoZ ukSlSfud vf/kdkjh dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko ds lkFk [krjukd [ksy [ksy jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] os tks dj jgs gSa] og ,d [krjukd [ksy gSA ikfdLrku dks ,d ckr vius fnekx esa j[kuh pkfg, fd vxj Hkkjr us tokch dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh rks mldh tokc nsus dh gSfl;r ugha gS] ysfdu ge 'kkafr pkgrs gSa] ge mdlkÅ dkjZokbZ ugha pkgrsA tk/ko ikfdLrku esa ugha Fks] og bZjku esa FksA bZjku us Hkh dgk gS fd rkfycku us tk/ko dks vxok djds ikfdLrku Hkstk FkkA iwoZ j{kk ea=h us dgk fd tk/ko ds ckjs esa eSa dsoy bruk dg ldrk gwa fd ikfdLrku tks djus tk jgk gS] fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us mldk ekdwy tokc fn;k gSA ge pqi ugha cSBsaxsA bl fn'kk esa tks dqN Hkh djus dh t:jr gS] ns'k og djsxkA vxj ikfdLrku us dqN Hkh xyr djus dh dksf'k'k dh rks ge mlls fuiV ysaxsA Jh ifjZdj us dgk fd os ijek.kq 'kfä ds mi;ksx dh ckr dj jgs gSaA eq>s mEehn gS fd os le>rs gSa fd Hkkjr dks CySdesy ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd mlds ikl mudk eqd- kcyk djus dh rkdr gSA egkjk"Vª % 8 baftfu;fjax LVwMsaV dh leanj esa Mwcdj ekSr fla/kqnqxZA egkjk"Vª ds fla/kqnqxZ ftys esa leanj fdukjs ?kweus x, baftfu;fjax d‚yst ds 8 LVwMsaV~l dh Mwcus ls ekSr gks xbZA dukZVd ds csyxkao fLFkr baftfu;fjax d‚yst ds Nk= d‚yst Vwj ij fla/kqnqxZ x, gq, FksA dukZVd ds csyxke fLFkr ejkBk baftfu;fjax d‚yst ds 40 LVwMsaV~l d‚yst Vwj ij x, FksA fla/kqnqxZ ds ok;jh chp ij buesa ls 8 Nk=ksa dh Mwcus ls ekSr gks xbZA fla/kqnqxZ ds iqfyl daVªksy vf/kdkjh jfoUæ f?kjdj us crk;k fd LFkkuh; eNqvkjksa us 3 LVwMsaV~l dks fudky fy;k x;k gSA ogha ,d LVwMsaV dh gkyr lkekU; cuh gqbZ gSAgknls dk f'kdkj gq, Nk= csyxke ds çkbosV d‚yst ls ;gka ij fidfud eukus vk, FksA futh cl ls igqaps lHkh Nk= ok;jh chp ij ?kweus igqap x,A chp ij igqapus ij lHkh LVwMsaV~l us psrkouh dks vuns[kk djrs gq, leanj esa pys x,A ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekdik½ us tokuksa ij iRFkj Qsadus ds vkjksi esa ,d d'e- hjh ;qod dks thi ls cka/kdj xk¡o esa ?kqek;s tkus dh dM+h fuank dh gSAikVhZ iksfyr C;wjks us 'kfuokj dks ;gk¡ tkjh ,d c;ku esa dgk fd dsUæh; lqj{kk cy dh ,d thi ls Qk:d vgen Mkj ued ,d 26 o"khZ; ;qod dks cka/kdj vkB&nl xk¡oksa esa ?kqek;k x;k ysfdu ehfM;k esa çdkf'kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ml ;qod dk dguk gS fd og iRFkj Qsadus dk dke dHkh ugha djrk Fkk cfYd og rks 'kky ij d<+kbZ dk dke djrk gSA ikVhZ }kjk ;gk¡ tkjh foKfIr ds vuqlkj tEew&d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh us thi ls ;qod dks cka/kdj ?kqekus ds ekeys dh tkap djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS vkSj dgk gS fd bl ?kVuk ds nksf"k;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjokbZ dh tk;sxhA xkSjryc gS fd xr fnuksa esa lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d ohfM;ks ok;jy gqvk gS ftlesa pquko dh MîwVh ij rSukr lhvkjih,Q ds ,d toku ij iFkjko dh ?kVuk dks fn[kk;k x;k FkkA lhvkjih,Q us iqfyl esa f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ vkSj rhu d'ehjh ;qod idM+s x,A ikfdLrku tks dj jgk gS] og [krjukd gS % ifjZdj psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ tkus&ekus ewfrZdkj ,oa yfyr dyk vdkneh ds jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj fotsrk ,l uanxksiky dk 'kqØokj jkr dksyke.My dyk xkao esa muds vkokl ij fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls fu/ku gks x;kA og 71 o"kZ ds Fks Amuds ifjokj esa iRuh dyk vkSj csVh iYyoh gSA dukZVd dh jkt/kkuh csaxyq# esa 1946 esa tUes uanxksiky ewfrZdkj ds vykok ,d csgrj fp=dkj Hkh FksA muds csgrjhu dke dh otg ls mUgsa varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij [;kfr Hkh feyhA Jh uanxk- siky dksyke.My dyk xkao ds laLFkkid vkSj eækl dyk vkanksyu ds çeq[k yksxksa esa ls ,d ds lh ,l ifudj ds iq= FksA eækl dyk vkanksyu ds dykdkj Jh uanxksiky /kkrq dh cM+h ewfrZ;ksa dh jpuk djus ds fy, çfl) FksA Jh uanxk- siky dks ewfrZdyk ds fy, 1970 vkSj 1978 esa yfyr dyk vdkneh] u;h fnYyh us jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;kA muds csgrjhu dk;Z ds fy, 2002 esa mUgsa ftany LVsuysl LVhy iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;kA dsUæ ljdkj us Jh uanxksiky dks 1998 vkSj 2000 esa jk"Vªh; vk/kqfud dyk laxzgky; esa lykgdkj in ds fy, euksuhr Hkh fd;k A tkus&ekus ewfrZdkj ,l uanxksiky dk fu/ku N vfer 'kkg us dgk& chtsih dks vHkh cgqr vkxs rd tkuk gS N 20 lky ckn gqbZ vksfM'kk esa chtsih dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd 'kf'kdyk ds Hkrhts Vhoh egknsou dk fu/ku Fkatkoqj] ¼rfeyukMq½A ¼okrkZ½ vUukæeqd ¼vEek½ egklfpo oh ds 'kf'kdyk ds Hkrhts Vh oh egknsoudk fr#fonkbZek#Fkqj esa 'kfuokj dks fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls fu/ku gks x;kA og 47 o"kZ ds FksA Jh egknsou t;yfyrk isjkobZ ds iwoZ jkT; lfpo FksA og Jherh 'kf'kdyk ds HkkbZ M‚ fouksnxu ds csVs FksA Jh egknsou lqcg fr#fonkbZek#Fkqj esa Hkxoku egkfyaxs'ojkLokeh eafnj esa n'kZu djus x, FksA ogka mUgksaus Nkrh esa nnZ gksus dh f'kdk;r dh ftlds ckn vpkud fxj iM+s A blds ckn Jh egknsou ds 'ko dks Fkatkoqj ds ijhlqFke uxj esa muds ?kj ys tk;k x;kAmuds ifjokj esa iRuh ,e fp=k nsoh vkSj nks csfV;ka gSaAikVhZ lw=ksa us crk;k fd Jh egknsou dks J)katfy nsus ds fy, ny ds mi egklfpo Vh Vh oh fnukdj.k Fkatkoqj ds fy, jokuk gks x;s gSaA ekdik us dh d'ehjh ;qod dks thi ls cka/kdj ?kqekus dh vkykspuk tk/ko çdj.k ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us MsuekdZ dh egkjkuh ekxZjsV f}rh; dks muds 77 osa tUefnu ij c/kkbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh gSaA Jh eq[kthZ us egkjkuh ds tUefnu dh iwoZ la/;k ij mudks Hksts x, lUns'k esa dgk]"og Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj mldh turk dh vkSj ls mUgsa ;g c/kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkius Hkkjr vkSj MsuekdZ dh turk ds csp eS=hiw.kZ laca/kksa dks etcwr cukus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh gS vkSj ;ksxnku fn;k gSA eq>s mEehn gSa fd nksuksa ljdkjsa nksuksa ns'kksa dh turk ds chp laca/kksa dks vkSj etcwr cukus ds fy, bl rjg vkxs Hkh dke djsxhA mUgksaus vius lUns'k esa dgk fd eSa vkids lqUnj LoLFk Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gw¡ vkSj vki blh rjg çxfr ,oa le`f) ds jkLrs ij vxzlj gksaA 15 vçSy 1940 dks dksisugsxu esa tUeh ekxZjsV 14 tuojh 1972 dks egkjkuh cuh Fkh A og ekxZjsV çFke ds ckn MsuekdZ dh nwljh egkjkuh gSaA ekxZjsV 1375 ls 1412 rd egkjkuh Fkh A ekpZ 1953 esa mÙkjkf/kdkj dkuwu ds ckn jkt'kkgh ifjokj esa efgyk dks Hkh egkjkuh cuus dk ekxZ ç'kLr gqvk c'krsZ mldk HkkbZ u gksA jk"Vªifr us nh MsuekdZ dh egkjkuh dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a
xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl ubZ fnYyhA gky gh esa 'kqaxyw desVh dh fjiksVZ esa tgka fnYyh dh dstjhoky ljdkj ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds dbZ xaHkhj vkjksi yxs Fks- ogha vc ,d rktk tkjh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd dstjhoky ljdkj ds nkSjku Hkz"Vkpkj esa deh ykbZ gSA tcfd dsaæ ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeyksa esa c<+ksrjh ns[kus dks feyh gS- dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx ¼lhohlh½ dh ,d fjiksVZ esa Hkz"Vkpkj ls tqM+h f'kdk;rksa esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ds [kqykls dks dstjhoky ljdkj us Hkz"Vkpkj ds çfr 'thjks V‚yjsal' dk lcwr crk;k gSAmieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us laln esa is'k dh x;h lhohlh dh fjiksVZ ds gokys ls dgk fd fnYyh ljdkj dh Hkz"Vkpkj dks fcYdqy cnkZ'r ugha djus dh uhfr ls turk esa ljdkj çfr fo'okl c<+k gS- mUgksaus dgk fd fjiksVZ ds eqrk- fcd fnYyh ljdkj ds f[kykQ lhohlh dks feyus okyh f'kdk;rksa esa 81 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vk;h gSA crk nsa dsaæh; lrZdrk vk;ksx ¼lhohlh½ us 2016 esa Hkz"Vkpkj dks ysdj feyh f'kdk;rksa ds vk/kkj ij viuh fjiksVZ nh gSA fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k gS fd fofHkUu ljdkjh foHkkxksa ds f[kykQ feyh Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rksa esa lky 2015 ds eqdkcys esa 2016 esa 67 Qhlnh dh c<ksÙkjh ntZ gqbZ gSA Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rsa lcls T;knk jsyos ds f[kykQ ntZ dh xbZ gSaA lhohlh us laln esa tks okf"kZd fjiksVZ is'k dh gS mlds vuqlkj] 2016 esa jsyos ls tqM+h 11 gtkj ls vf/kd f'kdk;rsa feyha gSaA vk;ksx dks o"kZ 2016 esa dqy 49847 f'kdk;rsa feyha tks 2015 dh 29838 f'kdk;rksa ls djhc 67 çfr'kr vf/kd gSA 2015 esa ?kVh Fkha Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rsa fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lky 2015 esa feyh f'kdk;rksa dh la[;k o"kZ 2014 esa feyh dqy 62363 f'kdk;rksa ls 50 çfr'kr ls Hkh de jgh FkhA lhohlh dks o"kZ 2013 vkSj 2012 esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh 31432 vkSj 37039 f'kdk;rsa feyhaA 2016 esa blesa dkQh c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSA lhohlh us tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd bl çdkj dh lcls T;knk f'kdk;rsa jsyos foHkkx ds deZpkfj;ska ds fo#) feyh gSaA buesa ls 8852 dk fuiVkjk fd;k x;k tcfd 2348 yafcr gSaA blds vykok jsyos deZpkfj;ska ds fo#) 1054 f'kdk;rsa 6 eghus ls T;knk le; ls yafcr gSaA fnYyh esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rksa esa Hkkjh deh blds vykok] jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ljdkj ds rgr vkus okys foHkkxksa ds f[kykQ f'kdk;rksa dh la[;k esa deh vkbZ gSA lky 2016 esa 969 f'kdk;rsa feyh Fkha] tcfd 2015 esa ;g vkadM+k 5139 FkkA ;g 2015 ds eqdkcys 81 Qhlnh de gSA lhohlh cuke 'kqaxyw % ,d fjiksVZ esa ^vki* ljdkj lkQ rks nwljs esa Hkz"V ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ xjhch mUewyu ds fy, jk"Vªh; 'kgjh vkthfodk fe'ku ds rgr nhun;ky vaR;ksn; ;kstuk esa vkthfodk vtZu ds okLrs yksxksa dks _.k miyC/k djkus vkSj muds dkS'ky fodkl esa rfeyukMq vkSj mÙkj çns'k lcls vkxs cus gq, gSaA vkokl ,oa 'kgjh mUewyu ea=ky; ds vkadMksa ds vuqlkj fiNys rhu lky ds nkSjku rfeyukMq us 30 gtkj 258 'kgjh xjhcksa dks vkthfodk vtZu ds fy, lfClMh ij _.k miyC/k djk;k gS vkSj ,d yk[k 4448 yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k gSA blds vykok jkT; esa 24 gtkj 245 Lo lgk;rk lewgksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA mÙkj çns'k us ,d yk[k 89 gtkj 831 yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k gS vkSj 14 gtkj 138 yksxksa dks lfClMh ij _.k fn;k gSA jkT; esa 15 gtkj 954 Lo lgk;rk lewg Hkh cuk, x, gSaA jk"Vªh; 'kgjh vkthfodk fe'ku flracj 2016 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA bldk mís'; 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa ds fy, vkthfodk lk/ku miyC/k djkuk vkSj muds thou Lrj esa lq/kkj djuk gSA vkjaHk esa ;g dk;ZØe 790 'kgjksa esa 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk ftls Qjojh 2016 esa 4041 'kgjksa rd c<+k;k x;kA o"kZ 2014 ls vHkh rd vkB yk[k 7187 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k x;k gSA dqy ,d yk[k 35 gtkj 158 yksxksa dks lfClMh ij _.k miyC/k djk;k x;k gS vkSj ,d yk[k 62 gtkj 285 Lo lgk;rk lewgksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA Lo lgk;rk lewg dk xBu LFkkuh; Lrj ij dqN yksxksa dks feykdj fd;k tkrk gS tks lnL;ksa dks _.k miyC/k djkrk gSaA blds fy, vk/kkj iwath ljdkj cSad ds tfj, miyC/k djkrh gSA yksxksa dks dkS'ky fodkl ds mijkar m|ksx LFkkfir djus ds fy, lfClMh ij _.k fn;k tkrk gSA vkadM+ksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd e/;çns'k esa ,d yk[k 17 gtkj 133 yksxksa dks _.k fn;k x;k gS vkSj 26 gtkj 558 yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok jkT; esa 8973 Lo lgk;rk lewgksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA blh rjg ls vka/kzçn- s'k esa 45 gtkj 236] NÙkhlx<+ esa 30 gtkj 22] if'pe caxky esa 64 gtkj 277] dukZVd esa 38 gtkj lkr] egkjk"Vª esa 29 gtkj 317] fcgkj esa 29 gtkj 762] rsyaxkuk 15 gtkj 546 vkSj xqtjkr esa 12 gtkj 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k x;k gSA lfClMh vk/kkfjr _.k vka/kzçns'k esa 15 gtkj 617] NÙkhlx<+ esa 8185] if'pe caxky esa 2118] dukZVd esa 8799] egkjk"Vª esa 8202] fcgkj esa 890 ] rsyaxkuk 3182 vkSj xqtjkr esa 2216 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa dks fn;k x;k gSAvka/kzçns'k esa 12 gtkj 278] NÙkhlx<+ esa 14 gtkj 393] if'pe caxky esa 10 gtkj 871] dukZVd esa 5021] egkjk"Vª esa 6921] fcgkj esa 8390] rsyaxkuk 10 gtkj 97 vkSj xqtjkr esa 7186 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa ds fy, Lo lgk;rk lewg dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA mç vkSj rfeyukMq xjhch mUewyu esa vkxs ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ ds ikap cM+s usrkvksa esa ,d dfo dqekj fo'okl fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky dh dk;Z'kSyh dks ysdj [kkls ukjkt utj vk jgs gS vkSj b'kkjks&b'kkjksa esa gh mUgsa vkxkg djus dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha NksM+ jgs gSaA Jh fo'okl dk lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d yEck ohfM;ksa vk;k gS ftlesa mUgksaus Jh dstjhoky dh dk;Z'kSyh dks ysdj fu'kkuk lk/kk gSA blls igys iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ikVhZ esa fVdV caVokjs vkSj fnYyh ds rhuksa fuxeksa esa mEehnokjksa ds p;u dks ysdj Jh fo'okl us vçR;{k :i ls viuh ukjktxh trk;h Fkh A og iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ikVhZ dk çpkj djus Hkh ugha x;s FksA fnYyh dh jktkSjh xkMZu lhV mipquko ds ckn Jh fo'okl us ftl rjg ls V~ohV vkSj ohfM;ksa tkjh dj viuk nnZ c;ka fd;k gS mlls ;g vkHkkl gksrk gS fd vki esa lc dqN lgh ugha py jgkA ohfM;ksa esa Jh dstjhoky ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, Jh fo'okl us dgk fd vxj vki Hkz"Vkpkj eqfä dk ioZ ysdj fnYyh esa ljdkj cuk;saxs vkSj mlds ckn vki gh ds yksx Hkz"Vkpkj ds ?ksjs esa gksaxs vkSj vki ekSu gks tk;saxsA mUgsa cpkus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs rks yksx vki ls loky iwNsaxsA mUgksaus dgk gS fd ;s ljdkjsa vkuh&tkuh gSA ikap lky bu egyksa esa ] lkr jsldkslZ esa ] eq[;ea=h fuoklk- sa esa vkidh vfLFk;ka ugha xkM+h tkuh gS A ;s ns'k ;kn j[krk gS Qdhjksa dks] ;g ns'k ;kn j[krk gS xk¡/kh dks] ;s ns'k ;kn j[krk gS t;çdk'k ukjk;.k dksA blfy, vki lcls vuqjks/k gS fd vius & vius dksBjksa ls ckgj fudysA ladV cgqr cM+k gSA rsjg feuV ds bl ohfM;ksa esa d'ehj esa dqN 'kjkjrh rRoksa dh djrwrksa dks tokuksa ds 'kkafr ls cnkZ'r djus ij Jh fo'okl us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks Hkh b'kkjksa&b'kkjksa esa fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA mUgksaus dsUæ ljdkj ij cM+k geyk djrs gq, dgk gS fd la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku ¼laçx½ dh ljdkj tc ikfdLrku ls ckr- phr djrh Fkh rks foi{k vkSj ge lHkh yksx ml ij loky [kM+k djrs Fks fd ikfdLrku geys dj jgk gS vkSj ge mlls ckrphr dj jgs gSA ckrphr gksuh pkfg, A yks- dra= esa egRo ;gh gS fd ge ckrphr djrs jgs ysfdu vc dksbZ Hkh vpkud ikfdLrku pyk tkrk gS A yk'ksa vkrh jgrh gS] iBkudksB esa geyk gksrk jgrk gSA ohfM;ksa esa vkbZ,lvkbZ dh Vhe dks ns'k esa cqykus ] lhek lqj{kk cy ds toku rst cgkn- qj ;kno dh [kkus dh xq.koÙkk dks ysdj mBk;s x;s loky dk Hkh ftØ gSA ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rsa 67 izfr’kr c<+h] fnYyh esa 81izfr’kr ?kVh % lhohlh fjiksVZ bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 dqekj fo'okl dk dstjhoky dh dk;Z'kSyh ij fu'kkuk ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ dh eqlhcrsa de gksrh utj ugha vk jgs gSA ikVhZ ds jkÅt ,soU;w dk;kZy; dks [kkyh djkus dk uksfVl nsus ds ckn yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx us vc fnYyh ds Je ea=h xksiky jk; ds fo'ks"k drZ~rO;fu"B vf/kdkjh ¼vks,lMh½ vfHkuo jk; dks Hkh vc uksfVl Fkek fn;k gSA jksgrkl uxj ls vki ikVhZ dh fo/kk;d lfjrk flg ds ifr vfHkuo dks Je ea=h dk vks,lMh fu;qä fd;s tkus ij bZ&9 e‚My Vkmu fLFkr VkbZi Fkzh dk edku vkoafVr fd;k x;k FkkA iwoZ fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd oh ds 'kqaxyw dh rhu lnL;h; desVh us ftu 404 Qkbyksa dh tkap dh Fkh mlesa vfHkuo dks edku vkoafVr djus dk ekeyk Hkh FkkA fjiksVZ esa vfHkuo ds fu;qfä vk/kkj dks xyr Bgjk;k x;k gS vkSj mUgsa vkoafVr edku dks [kkyh djus dk uksfVl fn;k x;k gSA blls igys foHkkx us vki ikVhZ dks jkÅt ,soU;w fLFkr dk;kZy; dks [kkyh djus dk uksfVl fn;k FkkA 'kqaxyw desVh us bl vkoaVu dks ysdj Hkh vkifÙk trk;h FkhA 'khyk nhf{kr ljdkj ds le; ;g caxyk ÅtkZ ea=h gk:u ;wlqQ dks vkoafVr FkkA foHkkx ds ,d vf/kdkjh us vfHkuo dks uksfVl fn;s tkus ds laca/k esa iwNs tkus ij dgk fd nks lIrkg igys edku [kkyh djus ds fy;s lkekU; uksfVl Hkstk x;k Fkk fdUrq vHkh rd edku [kkyh ugha fd;s tkus ij nksckjk uksfVl Hkstk x;k gSA ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh ds jktho pkSd esVªks LVs'ku ij iksuZ ohfM;ks pyus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA 'kfuokj dks bl ekeys dh tkap ds fy, fnYyh esVªks jsy d‚jiksjs'ku ¼DMRC½ us ,d desVh cukbZ gSA desVh ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA DMRC us crk;k Fkk fd ftl Vhoh ij iksuZ ohfM;ks pyh og foKkiuksa ds fy, fjtoZ jgrh gSA jktho pkSd esVªks LVs'ku ij iksuZ ohfM;ks pyus ij dqN yksxksa dh utj LØhu ij iM+h rks mUgksaus QkSju bls vius eksck- by ij fjd‚MZ djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ftlds ckn ;g ohfM;ks fDyi lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks xbZA ;g ?kVuk 9 vçSy dh crkbZ tk jgh gSA gj jkst dh rjg fnYyh dk jktho pkSd esVªks LVs'ku yksxksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA yksx viuh eafty ij igqapus ds fy, esVªks dk bartkj dj jgs Fks] Bhd mlh oä LVs'ku ij foKkiu ds fy, yxkbZ xbZ ,d LØhu ij iksuZ fQYe fn[kus yxhA DMRC ds eqrkfcd gky gh esa dqN esVªks LVs'ku ij cM+h LØhu yxkbZ xbZ Fkh] futh diauh dks VsaMj nsdj bu LØhu ij foKkiu vkSj Mh,evkjlh ds ,M pyrs gSaA budk daVªksy Hkh futh diauh ds ftEes gksrk gSA ;s ohfM;ks dSls pyk bldh tkap dh tk jgh gSA jktho pkSd fnYyh dk csgn O;Lr esVªks LVs'ku gSA ogka fnu&jkr yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxk jgrk gSA ;gka ls dbZ txgksa ds fy, esVªks cnyh tkrh gSA fnYyh esVªks LVs'ku ij vpkud pyus yxh Cyw fQYe] fDyi ds fy, VwV iM+s yksx xksiky jk; ds vks,lMh dks edku [kkyh djus dk uksfVl futh {ks= esa vkj{k.k dk dksbZ çLrko ugha % xgyksr ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; lkek- ftd U;k; ,oa vf/kdkfjrk ea=h Fkkoj pan xgyksr us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd ljdkj ds ikl futh {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxZ ds fy, vkj{k.k dk dksbZ çLrko ugha gS] gkykafd blds fy, ekgkSy cukus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA Jh xgyksr us ;gka Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh 126oha fjihV 126oha t;arh ds miy{; esa fd, x, dk;ksaZ dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, vk;ksftr fd, x, ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa crk;k fd ljdkj lekt ds fupys ,oa oafpr oxZ ds lkekftd] 'kSf{kd ,oa vkfFkZd l'kähdj.k ds ç;kl dj jgh gS vkSj blds fy, fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa vkSj foHkkxksa ds ek/;e ls dbZ dk;ZØe vkSj ;kstku- vksa dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk jgk gSA bl volj ij dsaæh; lkekftd U;k; ,oa vf/kdkfjrk jkT; ea=h jkenkl vkBoys Hkh ekStwn FksA ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd futh {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr vkSj vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, vkj{k.k nsus dk dksbZ çLrko fQygky ljdkj ds ikl ugha gS ysfdu blds fy, ekgkSy cukus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds vkj{k.k esa Øheh ys;j dh leh{kk çR;sd rhljs o"kZ djus dk çko/kku gS ysfdu vU; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ nsus dh çfØ;k py jgh gSA blls lacaf/kr fo/ks;d yksdlHkk esa ikfjr gks x;k gS vkSj jkT;lHkk us bls çoj lfefr ds ikl Hkst fn;k gS blfy, Øheh ys;j dh leh{kk dk le; r; djuk vHkh laHko ugha gSA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ NksVs 'kgjksa dks tksM+us ds fy, 'kq: dh x;h vf/kdre <kbZ gtkj #i;s esa 500 fdyksehVj dh gokbZ ;k=k okyh {ks=h; laidZ ;kstuk ¼vkjlh,l½ ;k 'mM+ku' ds rgr igyh ¶ykbV ebZ esa 'kq: gksus dh mEehn gSA ukxfjd mì;u jkT; ea=h t;ar flUgk us 'kqØokj nsj jkr ;gk¡ ,d dk;ZØe ls brj crk;k fd rduhdh rkSj ij rks HkfVaMk vkSj dkuiqj ls vkjlh,l dh ¶ykbVsa igys gh 'kq: gks pqdh gSa D;ksafd bu gokbZ vìksa ls ifjpkyu dj jgh iqjkuh ,;jykbalksa dks gh bu ekxksaZ dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk "tgk¡ rd vkjlh,l ds rgr u;h mM+kuksa dk loky gS rks ebZ esa bldh 'kq#vkr gks tk;sxhA ;g ¶ykbV fnYyh ls f'keyk dh gksxhA mM+ku ds rgr 33 u;s gokbZ vìksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq;s 128 ekxksaZ dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA ;kstuk ds rgr ;s ekxZ ,sls gSa ftue- sa de ls de ,d gokbZvìs ij ekStwnk le; esa lIrkg esa lkr ls de mM+kuksa dk ifjpkyu gks jgk gSA vkoafVr bu ekxksaZ ij 50 çfr'kr lhVsa ;kstuk ds rgr vkjf{kr gksaxh ftu ij gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, ljdkj ok;sfcfyVh xSi QafMax ds rgr çfr lhV {kfriwfrZ jkf'k nsxhA vU; 50 çfr'kr lhVksa ds fy, cktkj dkjdksa ds vuqlkj fdjk;k r; djus dk vf/kdkj ,;jykbalksa dks fn;k x;k gSA vkoafVr ekxksaZ ij ,;jykbal fo'ks"k dks rhu lky dk ,dkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gSA ebZ esa 'kq: gksxh vkjlh,l dh igyh mM+ku % flUgk
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lek- toknh ikVhZ v/;{k vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd xSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ nyksa ds fdlh Hkh egkxBca/ku esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, lik rS;kj gSA ikVhZ dh lnL;rk vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr djus ds volj ij Jh ;kno us vkt ;gka i=dkjksa ls dgk fd vkus okys le; esa Hkktik ds f[kykQ tks Hkh xBca/ku cusxk lik mlesa iwjh Hkwfedk fuHkk;sxh] D;ksafd yksdlHkk ds vxys pquko dh eq[; yMkbZ mÙkj çns'k ls gh gksxhA bl jkT; esa yksdlHkk dh lokZf/kd 80 lhVsa gSaA mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd gky gh esa vius fnYyh nkSjs ds nkSjku mugksaus jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ds 'kjn iokj] fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhfr'k dqekj vkSj caxky dh eq[;ea=h rFkk r`.kewy dkaxzsl v/;{k eerk cuthZ ls eqykdkr dh FkhA xkSjryc gS fd cgqtu lekt ikVhZ v/;{k ek;korh us Hkh dy xSj Hkktik nyksa dk xBca/ku cukus dh t:jr crk;h FkhA lik v/;{k us dgk fd egkxBca/ku ds fy, lHkh ny ds usrkvksa ls feysaxsA ckrphr djsaxsA gks ldrk gS yksx ,d eap ij vk gh tk;saA Hkktik ij >wB ds lgkjs pquko thrus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd D;k lHkh LykVj gkml cUn gks x;sA reke yksx ljdkj ls feys gSa ysfdu vHkh Hkh LykVj gkml py jgs gSaA dbZ rks fgUnw HkkbZ pyk jgs gSaAmUgksaus dgk fd e/; çns'k] xksok vkSj vle lesr dbZ ,sls Hkktik 'kkflr jkT; gSa tgka LykVj gkml /kMYys ls py jgs gSaA xksok vkSj iwoksZÙkj ds jkT;ksa esa xksekal Hkh csps tk jgs gSaA mÙkj çns'k ds fy;s vyx dkuwu vkSj vU; jkT;ksa ds fy, vyx dkuwu dSls cu ldrk gSA Hkktik dks mUgksaus >wB ds lgkjs jktuhfr djus okyh ikVhZ crk;hAJh ;kno us bysDVªkfud oksfVax e'khu ¼bZoh,e½ij loky [kMk fd;k vkSj ekax dh fd vc lHkh pquko eri=ksa ls gh gksus pkfg,A bZoh,e ij dksbZ xMcMh gS rks bldh tkudkjh pquko vk;ksx dks nsuh pkfg,A vk;ksx crk;s fd blds lk¶Vos;j vkSj dSyhczs'ku esa dgka xMcMh gSA vke vkneh ;k jktuhfrd ny dgka ls bathfu;j yk;saxsA mUgksaus dgk fd 14 nyksa us bZoh,e ij 'kd tkfgj djrs gq, pquko vk;ksx ls f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h gSA bl ij vk;ksx dks laKku ysuk pkfg, vkSj pquko eri=ksa ls gh djkuk pkfg,A xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku vf[kys'k ;kno Hkh egkxBca/ku ds fy, rS;kj vc lHkh pquko eri=ksa ls gh gksus pkfg, % vf[kys’k jkeiqjA ¼okrkZ½ esjB ls y[kuÅ vk jgh lqijQkLV jktjkuh ,Dlçsl ds vkB fMCcs 'kfuokj lqcg mÙkj çns'k esa jkeiqj ftys esa dkslh unh ds iqy ds fudV iVjh ls mrj x;sA gknls esa djhc 40 yksxk- sa ds ?kk;y gksus dh lwpuk gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd ds'ko dqekj pkS/kjh ds vuqlkj esjB ls ok;k eqjknkckn gksdj y[kuÅ tk jgh 12454 jktjkuh ,Dlçsl lqcg djhc vkB ctdj ikap feuV ij eqjknkckn ds ewaMkikaMs LVs'ku ls tSls gh ikj gqbZ jkeiqj ls djhc ikap fdeh nwj dkslh unh ds iqy ds ikl Vªsu ds batu ls rhljh cksxh ds ckn vkB fMCcs iVjh ls mrj x;sA gknls ds dkj.k Vªsu esa vQjk&rQjh ep xbZA nq?kZVuk esa djhc 20 yksxksa ds ?kk;y gksus dh lwpuk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd flfoy ykbal {ks= esa gq, bl gknls dh lwpuk ds ckn LFkkuh; iqfyl ds vykok jsyos iqfyl ds toku ekSds ij igqap x;s vkSj cpko ,oa jkgr dk dke 'kq# dj fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd pksfVy ;kf=;ksa dks ,acqysal ds ek/;e ls vLirky Hkstk x;kA bl chp] jkeiqj ds çHkkjh ftykf/kdkjh ,e ih flag us lhvkjih,Q ds MhvkbZth ls vkxzg dj v/kZlSfud cyksa dks jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z ds fy, cqyok fy;kA ftyk fpfdRlky; ds eq[; fpfdRlk/kh{kd Mk-vkj ds <y us crk;k fd vLirky esa chl ;k=h mipkj ds fy, vk, gSaA ftuesa T;knkrj dks çkFkfed mipkj ds ckn muds ?kj Hkst fn;k x;k gSA rhu ;kf=;ksa dks vf/kd pksV gSA nwljh vksj] jsyos us Hkh fjyhQ Vªsu Hkstdj jkgr ,ao cpko dk;Z rst dj fn, gSaA gknls ds ckn ls djhc rhu ?kaVs ckn Hkh fnYyh&y[kuÅ vkSj y[kuÅ iatkc jsy ekxZ çHkkfor jgkA ;k=h ijs'kku jgs A bl chp] jkT; ds vij iqfyl egkfun- s'kd ¼dkuwu&O;oLFkk½ nythr pkS/kjh us crk;k fd nq?kZVuk dh tkap ds fy;s ekSds ij ,Vh,l dh Vhe Hkh Hkst nh x;h gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd gknls esa vkradokfn;ksa ds gkFk gksus ds dksbZ iq[rk çek.k ugha feys gSa ysfdu ,gfr;kr ds rkSj ij ,Vh,l ls Hkh tkap djk;h tk jgh gSA Q‚jsafld yScdehZ vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ny ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn gSA ekSds dh ohfM;ksxzkQh djok;h x;h gSA m/kj] eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us gknls ij nq:[k trkrs gq, mPpLrjh; tkap ds vkns'k fn;s gSaA xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;yksa dks 50 gtkj #i;s vkSj ekewyh #i ls pksVfgy ;kf=;ksa dks 25 gtkj #i;s lgk;rk jkf'k nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA eq[;ea=h us eq[; lfpo vkSj çeq[k lfpo x`g dks fuxjkuh ds funsZ'k fn;s gSaA cyjkeiqj esa nks i{kksa es la?k"kZ] nks ?kk;y cyjkeiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k es cyjkeiqj ds mrjkSyk dksrokyh {ks= esa 'kfuokj dks nks i{kksa esa gq, la?k"kZ esa nks O;fä ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd xfyckiqj HkSlkgh xkao esa ihyhHkhr ftys ls xsagw dh dVkbZ dk dke djus vk;s dEckbu e'khu lap- kyd ljnkj gjiky flag rMds vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk e'khu ls xsagw dh dVkbZ dk dke dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku xkao ds fuoklh jk'khjke us vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk igqapdj ljnkj gjiky dks dVkbZ can dj [ksr ls tkus ds fy, dgkA gjiky flag ds fojks/k djus ij nksuks i{kksa esa tedj la?k"kZ gqvkA bl la?k"kZ esa gjiky flag vkSj vuhl xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks bykt ds fy, vLirky Hkstk x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA y[kuÅA ekSykuk vktkn us'kuy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh dks y[kuÅ dSail ds fy, tYn gh tehu fey ldrh gSA fo'o- fo|ky; ds dqyifr] tQj ljs'kokyk us fiNys lIrkg mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls eqykdkr dh vkSj ifjlj ds fy, txg miyC/k djkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k- dgk tkrk gS fd eq[;ea=h us ldkjkRed tokc fn;k gSA bl çhfe;j lsaVªy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh ds lewps ns'k esa 11 dSail gSa ysfdu ;wih esa fQygky dksbZ dSail ugha gSA ljs'kokyk ,d cM+s O;olk;h gSaA xqtjkr esa ch,eMCyw ds ,d ek= Mhyj gSa vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds dêj leFkZd gSaA mnwZ Hkk"kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 1998 esa LFkkfir fd, x, ekSykuk vktkn us'kuy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh ds dqyifr ds rkSj ij tQj ljs'kokyk dh fu;qfä 2015 esa gqbZA eqykdkr ds ckn ljs'kokyk us crk;k fd jkT; ds enjlksa ds vk/kqfudhdj.k vkSj mÙkj çns'k enjlk rkyheh cksMZ dks etcwrh çnku djokus ds ckjs esa lh,e lkgc ls ckr gqbZA ;wih esa 48]000 gtkj enjls gSa tks ljdkj ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk çkIr djrs gSa ysfdu dbZ ç;klksa d ckn Hkh bu enjlksa dh tehuh gdhdr cgqr ugha cnyh gSA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us ebZ ds rhljs lIrkg esa vk;ksftr gksus okys rkfye&vks&rjfc;r dk;ZØe esa esa eq[; oäk gksus ij Hkh viuh legerh ns nh gSA ;g ,d ,slk dk;ZØe gS ftls ljs'kokyk ns'kHkj esa vk;ksftr djrs gSa vkSj bl ek/;e ls vYila[;d leqnk; esa i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ds t:jr dk çpkj&çlkj djrs gSaA n gknls esa 40 yksx ?kk;y n lh,e us xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;yksa dks 50 gtkj #i;s vkSj ekewyh #i ls pksVfgy ;kf=;ksa dks 25 gtkj #i;s lgk;rk jkf'k nsus dk ,syku fd;k tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa tkSuiqj ftys ds [ksrkljk; {ks= esa 'kqØokj 'kke Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh t;arh ds ekSds ij fudkys x;s tqywl ds nkSjku iRFkjckth vkSj vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ds ekeys esa nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls ikap&ikap vkjksfi;ksa dks iqfyl us fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA ?kVuk ds ckn vc gkykr iwjh rjg lkekU; gSaA iqfyl v/kh{kd vrqy lDlsuk ds vuqlkj [ksrkljk; bykds ds xksjkjh xkao esa vEcsMdj ta;rh ij tqywl ds nkSjku dqN yksxksa }kjk Mhts ctk;s tkus dk fojks/k djrs tqywl ij iFkjko dj fn;k FkkA bl ?kVuk ds ckn nksuksa i{kksa ds yksxksa us ,d nwljs ij iFkjko fd;k vkSj ,d xqeVh vkSj rhu NIijksa dks vkx yxk nh FkhA ?kVuk esa dkaLVscy lqthr lesr Ng yksx ?kk;y gks x, FksAmUgksaus crk;k fd bl flyflys esa nksuksa i{kksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gSA bl ekeysa ,d i{k ds 12 vkSj nwljs i{k 24 yksxksa dks uketn rFkk dqN vKkr yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gSA iqfyl us vHkh rd nksuksa xkaoksa ds ç/kkuksa lesr ikap&ikap vkjksfi;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA vU; vkjksfi;ksa dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA bykds esa vc fLFkfr iwjh rjg lkekU; gSA tqywl ij iFkjko vkSj vkxtuh djus okys 10 vkjksih fxj¶rkj ;ksxh ljdkj nsxh ;wih esa mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh [kksyus ds fy, tehu vekU; futh fo|ky;ksa ij dlus yxk f'kdatk cfy;kA çns'k esa lÙkklhu ;ksxh ljdkj ds ,D'ku eksM esa vkrs gh ç'kklu cxSj ekU;rk çkIr fo|ky;ksa dks can djus ds dok;n esa tqV x;k gSA ftykf/kdkjh xks¨on jktw ,u,l ds rY[k rsoj ds ckn csfld f'k{kk foHkkx us vekU; fo|ky;ksa ij f'kdatk dluk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA [kaM f'k{kk vf/kdkjh ;'koar ¨lg us f'k{kk {ks= uxjk ds leLr ,uihvkjlh ls lacaf/kr xkaoksa esa lapkfyr gks jgs cxSj ekU;rk ds fo|ky;ksa dh lwph] Nk=ksa dh la[;k o çca/kd ds uke dh tkudkjh ,d lIrkg ds vanj ryc dh gSA chbZvks us crk;k fd fdlh Hkh dher ij vekU; fo|ky; lapkfyr ugha gksaxsA ,uihvkjlh ls lwpuk feyrs gh ,sls fo|ky;ksa ds lapkydksa ij dkjZokbZ djrs gq, çca/kd vkfn ij çkFkfedh ntZ djkbZ tk,xhA chbZvks us vfHkHkkodksa dks Hkh vxkg fd;k fd os vius ikY;ksa dk ços'k vekU; fo|ky;ksa esa u djk,aA y[kuÅA Hkktik 'kkflr mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa gh ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds jftLVªs'ku ds uke ij cM+h Bxh dk ekeyk lekus vk;k gSA jftLVªs'ku ds uke ij yksxksa ls Bx us ,Vh,e dkMZ ds 25 #i;k tek djkus ds ckn muds dkMZ dk Dyksu gkfly dj fy;kA blds ckn flQZ 25 :i;s esa ¶ySV cqd djkus dk >kalk nsdj dkMZ LoSi djkdj yk[kksa dk pwuk yxk fn;kA y[kuÅ ls yk[kksa dh Bxh djus ds ckn tkylkt Qjkj gSaA y[kuÅ ds diwjFkyk esa ukosYVh flusek vyhxat ds ikl ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk esa jftLVªs'ku ds uke ij yksxksa ls /kks[kk/kM+h djds iSlk fudkyus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA vkt bl ckcr vyhxat Fkkus esa dbZ yksxksa us fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ gSA bu lHkh /kks[kk/kM+h dk f'kdkj gq, yksxksa dk dguk gS fd 12 ls 14 vçSy dh nksigj rd lM+d ds fdukjs dukSih yxkdj eksfgr xqIrk uke ds O;fä us yksxksa ls ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk esa edku cqd djkus ds uke ij 25&25 :i, jftLVªs'ku Qhl ekaxhA mlus dgk fd fMftVy bafM;k dks c<+kok nsus ds rgr ;g 25 #i, og ,Vh,e dkMZ ds ek/;e ls gh ysxkA blds ckn yksxksa us vkokl cqd djkus ds uke ij 25 #i, vius dkMZ ls fn, ysfdu oks iSlk muds ,dkmaV ls ugha dVkA bl ckr ij dSEi yxk, gq, eksfgr us yksxksa ls dgk fd dHkh dHkh eStsl vkus esa nsj gks tkrh gSA lHkh yksx mldh ckr ls vk'olr gks x, D;ksafd mlus viuk vkbZ dkMZ Hkh yksxksa dks fn[kk;kA bu lHkh dks mlus ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk dk QkeZ Hkh Hkj dj fn;kA lM+d fdukjs yxs dSEi esa 40&45 yksxksa us jftLVªs'ku djk;kA yksxksa dks /kks[kk/kM+h dk irk rc pyk tc muds eksckby Qksu ij iSls fudyus ds lans'k vkus 'kq: gq,A uks,Mk ds vyx&vyx LFkku ds,Vh,e ls ;g eStsl vk;k fd vkids ,dkmaV ls iSls fudkys x, gSA ftlds ckn yksx /khjs&/khjs Fkkus esa fjiksVZ fy[kkus ds fy, vk jgs gSAFkkuk/;{k vyhxat ,ds flag us crk;k fd bl ekeys esa lkbcj Vhe dks yxk;k x;k gS tks ekeys dh tkap esa tqV xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yxrk gS fd ;g ekeyk ,Vh,e dkMZ ds Dyksu cukus dk gSA dSEi yxkdj mUgksaus igys yksxksa ds dkMZ fLoi djds mlds Dyksu ,d= dj fy, blhfy, mUgksaus fdlh ls Hkh 25 #i, ugha fy,A fQygky vklikl yxs lhlhVhoh dSejs ls Bxh djus okyksa ds QqVst ryk'ks tk jgs gS vkSj irk pyk gS fd ;g fey Hkh x, gSA y[kuÅ esa ih,e vkokl ;kstuk ds jftLVªs'ku ds uke Bxh jkeiqj % esjB ls y[kuÅ vk jgh jktjkuh ,Dlçsl ds vkB fMCcs iVjh ls mrjs y[kuÅA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dh vkt gksus okyh laxBu dh cSBd LFkfxr gks xbZ gSA cSBd LFkfxr gksus ds ihNs dkj.k ;g crk;k tk jgk gS fd laxBu esa Hkkjh Qsjcny djus ls igys ikVhZ eqf[k;k ek;korh ikVhZ usrkvksa ls QhM cSd ysaxhA blds vk/kkj ij gh og laxBu esa cnyko ds ckcr dksbZ QSlyk djsaxhAclik v/;{k us igys 16 vçSy dks ikVhZ laxBu dh cSBd cqykbZ FkhA ekuk tk jgk Fkk fd o"kZ 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kjh ds fy, ikVhZ eqf[k;k laxBu dks u;k dysoj nsaxh ysfdu fQygky bl cSBd dks Vky fn;k x;k gSA [kqn ikVhZ eqf[k;k us lHkh ikVhZ usrkvksa ls ,d ebZ ls laxBu ds dkedkt vkSj tuk/kkj c<+kus dh dok;n esa yxus ds fy, dgk gSA ikVhZ lw=ksa ds vuqlkj cSBd djus ls igys ikVhZ eqf[k;k clik dks nksckjk etcwrh ls [kM+k djus ds fy, jksM eSi rS;kj dj jgh gSaA fo/kkulHkk pquko esa fVdV forj.k ls ysdj pquko çcU/ku rd esa dksvkfMZusVjksa dh Hkwfedk dh iM+rky dj jgh gSaA dkj.k& pquko urhtksa ds ckn ftyksa esa cSBd djus x, ikVhZ usrkvksa vkSj dksvkfMZusVjksa dks dk;ZdrkZvksa ds xqLls dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+kA dbZ txg [kqy dj dk;ZdrkZvksa us ikVhZ usrkvksa ij olwyh ds vkjksi yxk, rks xyr yksxksa dks fVdV fnyokus dh f'kdk;rsa feyhA laxBu esa cnyko ls igys ikVhZ eqf[k;k bu lHkh igyw ij xgu fopkj dj jgh gS rkfd u, fljs ls ikVhZ dks etcwrh ls [kM+k fd;k tk ldsA ek;korh us dSafly dh cSBd] laxBu esa Qsjcny ls igys usrkvksa ls ysaxh QhMcSd
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy] 2017] jfookj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj eqt¶QjiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lhrke<+h ftys ds #uhlSniqj Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kqØokj nsj jkr Hkh"k.k lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ,d dêj uDlyh vkSj lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d uDlyh vkSj lkr iqfyl ds toku xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd Hkkxyiqj dsUæh; dkjk ls dêj uDlyh lksgkx ikloku vkSj gsear jke dks dSnh okgu ls is'kh ds fy, lhrke<+h yk;k tk jgk Fkk rHkh jkf= djhc nks cts lhrke<+h&eqt¶Qjiqj ekxZ ij x;?kV iqy ds fudV lM+d fdukjs [kM+s fxêh yns Vªd esa dSnh okgu us VDdj ekj nhA bl nq?kZVuk esa uDlyh gsear ds vykok lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk uDlyh lksgkx vkSj lkr iqfyldehZ xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rdksa esa pkyd goynkj eqUuk flag] Lis'ky v‚fXtyjh iqfyl¼lSi½ dk toku pweu flag] teknkj enu eksgu] flikgh lat; dqekj jk;] mes'k feJ] —".kk flag vkSj dqys'oj pkS/kjh 'kkfey gSaA nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y uDlyh gsear vkSj lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rRdky bykt ds fy, eqt¶Qjiqj ds Jh—".k esfMdy d‚yst vLirky ¼,lds,elh,p½ yk;k x;k tgka bykt dks ysdj fpfdRldksa ds lkFk iqfyldfeZ;ksa dk fookn gqvkA lw=ksa us crk;k fd blh ds ckn fojks/k esa ,lds,elh,p ds twfu;j fpfdRld gM+rky ij pys x;sA ckn esa ?kk;y iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fudV ds ,d futh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS tcfd ?kk;y uDlyh lksgkx dk bykt ,lds,elh,p esa py jgk gSA ?kk;y iqfyldfeZ;ksa esa iou jk;] jktnso jke] çeksn flag] lqjsUæ ikloku] fcfiu dqekj] vo/ks'k flag] f'ko'kadj jke 'kkfey gSa A uhrh'k us lhrke<+h lM+d nq?kZVuk esa iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr ij trk;k 'kksd fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us lhrke<+h esa gqbZ dSnh okgu nq?kZVuk esa lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa vkSj ,d dSnh dh ekSr ij xgjk nq[k ,oa 'kksd O;ä fd;k gSAeq[;ea=h us e`rdksa ds ifjtuksa dks pkj&pkj yk[k #i;s vuqxzg vuqnku nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA mUgksaus bl nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y yksxksa dk leqfpr bykt lqfuf'pr djus dk Hkh funsZ'k fn;kA Jh dqekj us bl nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y gq;s yksxksa ds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk dh gSA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl lhrke<+h % Hkh"k.k nq?kZVuk esa ,d uDlyh vkSj lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr iVukA ¼okrkZ½ vktknh ds vkanksyu dks u;h fn'kk ,oa xfr nsus ds fy, jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh ds ,sfrgkfld paikj.k lR;kxzg dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd jk"Vªfirk us jktsaæ ckcw]vkpk;Z —iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks bl nkSjku Hkkstu cukuk Hkh fl[kk fn;k FkkA xka/kh th us ml bykds esa nl eghus jgdj ,sfrgkfld paikj.k vkUnksyu dh 'kq#vkr dh tks ns'k dh vktknh dk igyk lR;kxzg lkfcr gqvkA bl nkSjku xka/kh th us jktsaæ ckcw] vkpk;Z —iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw tSls usrkvksa dks viuk dke ukSdjksa ls djokus dh vknr NqM+ok nh vkSj mUgsa [kkuk cukuk] vius diM+s [kqn /kksuk ,oa ?kj ds vU; dke [kqn djuk lh[kk fn;kA paikj.k vkUnksyu ds nkSjku xka/kh th us pkj Ldwy [kksys vkSj ,d xks'kkyk Hkh [kksyhA ;g dguk gS paikj.k vkUnksyu dh v/;srk] ysf[kdk ,oa lektlsfodk M‚ lqtkrk pkS/kjh dk]ftUgksaus paikj.k ds vkUnksyu dk u dsoy bfrgkl fy[kk gS cfYd xka/kh th ls tqM+h lkr fdrkcsa Hkh fy[kha gS vkSj gky gh esa jkt- dqekj 'kqDy ij mudk ,d miU;kl 'lkS lky' Hkh vk;k gSA jklfcgkjh fe'ku VªLV dh lapkfydk M‚ pkS/kjh us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k fd tc xka/kh th nf{k.k vÝhdk ls ykSVdj Lons'k vk;s rks jkt- dqekj 'kqDy dh y[kuÅ dkaxzsl esa xka/kh th ls eqykd- kr gqbZ FkhA ogka xka/kh th ls czt fd'kksjs ckcw Hkh feys tks ckn esa jktsaæ ckcw ds lef/k vkSj t; çdk'k ukjk;.k ds llqj cus A jktdqekj 'kqDy us gh xka/kh th dks paikj.k esa fuygsa fdlkuksa ij vaxzstks ds vR;kpkj dh nnZukd dFkk lquk;h Fkh rHkh xka/kh th us jktdqekj 'kqDy dks paikj.k vkus dk oknk fd;k FkkA blfy, mUgksaus 'kqDy th dks Vsyhxzke fd;k fd vki dksy- dÙkk vk tk,¡ ogka ls ge vkids lkFk paikj.k pysaxsA dksydkrk esa xka/kh th jktsaæ ckcw ls feys ysfdu jktsaæ ckcw dks iqjh tkuk Fkk blfy, os iVuk ugha vk;sA xka/kh th ds csVs gfjyky xka/kh us nks fVdV iVuk ds fy, djk;h FkhA xka/kh th dk fVdV uacj dk irk ugha ysfdu 'kqDy th us viuh Mk;jh esa viuk fVdV uacj 3950 fy[kkA nksuksa ukS vçSy dks dksy- dÙkk ls pys Vªsu rhu ctdj 26 feuV ij jokuk gqbZA xka/kh th tc 10 vçSy 1917 dks iVuk LVs'ku ij fcgkj ds fdlku jktdqekj 'kqDy th ds lkFk vk;s Fks rks ogka dksbZ O;fä muds Lokxr esa ugha vk;k FkkA fdlh dks muds vkus dh tkudkjh Hkh ugha FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd 'kqDy th xka/kh th dks Bgjkus ds fy, mUgsa ysdj jktsaæ ckcw dh vuqifLFkfr esa muds ?kj ys vk;s tks mu fnuksa fdjk;s ds ,d edku esa jgrs Fks] ysfdu jktsaæ ckcw ds ukSdj us mUgsa dejs esa Bgjus vkSj xqly[kkus dk bLrseky djus ls euk dj fn;k D;ksafd xka/kh th tkfr ds cfu;k FksA rc 'kqDy th ekSykuk etz#y gd ds ikl x, vkSj mUgsa ;g ckr crkbZ rc ekSykuk lkgc [kqn viuh eksVj xkMh ls xka/kh th dks ysdj vius ?kj vk;sA xka/kh th us fy[kk gS fd bl rjg dk vieku muds thou dh igyh ?kVuk ugha FkhA ckn esa jktsaæ ckcw dks bldh tkud- kjh feyh rks mUgksaus xka/kh th ls blds fy, ekQh ek¡xhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekSykuk lkgc us 10 vçSy dks xka/kh th dks iVuk esa ?kqek;k vkSj xaxk unh Hkh ys x, Amlh fnu xka/kh th LVhej ls gkthiqj x, vkSj fQj ogka ls eqt¶Qjiqj igqaps A rc vkpk;Z —iykuh yaxV flag dkyst esa f'k{kd Fks os Nk=ksa ds lkFk mudk Lokxr djus LVs'ku ij igqaps A —iykuh th ukfj;y QksM+dj mudk Lokxr djus ds fy, [kqn ukfj;y ds isM+ ij p<+dj ukfj;y rksM+ yk;s vkSj Nk= LVs'ku ls g‚LVy ys tkus ds fy, cSy ls pyus okyh fQVu ys vk;s vkSj cSyksa dks gVkdj [kqn fQVu [khapus yxs rc xka/kh th us mUgsa bl rjg Hkkoqd gksdj dke djus ls euk dj fn;kA pk;iÙkh dkjksckjh dh xyk jsrdj gR;k eqt¶QjiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqt¶Qjiqj ftys ds xk;?kkV Fkkuk {ks= esa vle esa pk; iÙkh dk dkjksckj djus okys jkek'kadj egrks dh 'kqØokj nsj jkr xyk jsr dj gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd vfl;k xkao fuoklh Jh egrks ¼35½ vle esa pk; iÙkh dk dkjksckj djrs FksA xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ij mudk 'ko ?kj ds ihNs eDds dh [ksr ls iqfyl us cjken fd;kA vijkf/k;ksa us Jh egrks dh xyk jsrdj gR;k dj nh gSA og nks fnu iwoZ gh vle ls vius ?kj vk;s Fks vkSj dy jkr dqN yksx mUgsa cqykdj ys x;s FksAlw=ksa us crk;k fd dkjksckjh dh gR;k ds ihNs #i;s dk ysunsu dks ysdj gqvk fookn crk;k tk jgk gSA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, Jh—".k esfMdy d‚yst vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gS A flxjsV daiuh ds deZpkjh dks xksyh ekjdj lk<+s pkj yk[k dh ywV x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa x;k ftys ds dksrokyh Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kfuokj dks fnungkM+s vijkf/k;ksa us flxjsV daiuh ds deZpkjh dks xksyh ekjdj ?kk;y dj fn;k vkSj lk<+s pkj yk[k #i;s ywV fy;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd flxjsV daiuh dk deZpkjh f'ko'kadj dqekj vkSj foDdh dqekj cSad v‚Q bafM;k esa #i;s tek djus tk jgk Fkk rHkh efgyk d‚yst eksM+ ds fudV iwoZ ls ?kkr yxk;s eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks vijkf/k;ksa us mUgsa jksd fy;k A blds ckn vijkf/k;ksa us #i;s Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dh rHkh xksyh ekjdj ,d deZpkjh dks ?kk;y dj fn;k rFkk lk<+s pkj yk[k #i;ksa ls Hkjk FkSyk Nhudj Qjkj gks x;sAlw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;y deZpkjh dks ex/k esfMdy d‚yst vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA iqfyl ftys dh lhek dks lhy dj vijkf/k;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA oS'kkyh esa eksVjlkfdy ij VªSDVj iyVk] nsoj&HkkHkh dh ekSr gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds egqvk Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kfuokj dks eksVjlkbfdy ij xsgwa yns VªSDVj ds iyVus ls nsoj&HkkHkh dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd gkthiqj&egqvk ekxZ ij csydqaMk pkSd ds fudV xsgwa dh cksjh yns VªSDVj ds vfu;af=r gksdj eksVjlkbfdy lokj j.kfot; dqekj ¼25½ vkSj mldh HkkHkh lksuh dqekjh ¼35½ ij iyV x;kA bl nq?kZVuk esa nsoj&HkkHkh dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h A lw=ksa us crk;k fd blh Fkkuk {ks= ds lwjriqj xkao fuoklh lksuh psgjkdyk e/; fo|ky; esa f'kf{kdk Fkh ftls nsoj j.kfot; Ldwy igqapkus tk jgk FkkA nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkyd VªSDVj NksM+dj Qjkj gks x;k ftls iqfyl us tCr dj fy;k gS A 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, gkthiqj lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gS A teqbZ vkSj eqt¶Qjiqj esa iqfyl ij geyk] ,lih lesr 12 iqfyldehZ ?kk;y dêj uDlyh lksgkx ikloku vkSj gsear jke dks dSnh okgu ls is'kh ds fy, lhrke<+h yk;k tk jgk Fkk--- paikj.k lR;kxzg ds lkS lky xka/kh us fl[kk;k Fkk jktsUæ ckcw] —iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks [kkuk cukuk y[khljk;A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa mxzokn çHkkfor y[khljk; ftys ds pkuu Fkkuk {ks= esa çfrcaf/kr Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekvksoknh½ ds mxzokfn;ksa us 'kqØokj nsj jkr ckyw mBko esa yxs tslhch ds pkyd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh rFkk dbZ okguksa esa vkx yxk nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd crliqj xkao ds xaxfV;k ?kkV ij jkf= djhc Ms<+ cts 40 dh la[;k esa gfFk;kjcan ekvksokfn;ksa us geyk fd;k vkSj tslhch e'khu ds pkyd jkts'k fcan ¼23½ dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA blds ckn ekvk- sokfn;ksa us ,d tslhch] ikap Vªd] ,d Vsyj vkSj ,d eksVjlkbfdy esa isVªksy fNM+d dj vkx yxk nhA e`rd blh Fkkuk {ks= ds HkaMkj xkao dk fuoklh FkkAlw=ksa us crk;k fd ekvksoknh nLrs esa efgyk,a Hkh 'kkfey Fkh A tslhch e'khu ij xksfy;ksa ds ikap fu'kku feys gSa A iqfyl ds vuqlkj Bsdsnkjksa }kjk fdmy unh ls voS/k #i ls ckyw mR[kuu djus ds ckn xaxfV;k ?kkV ij bdëk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ogh ls ckyw dh fcØh dh tkrh gS A ckyw ds voS/k dkjksckj ij dCtk djus ds mís'; ls uDlfy;ksa us bl ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gSA y[khljk; % uDlfy;ksa us pkyd dh gR;k dj tslhch lesr dbZ okguksa dks Qwadk iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqt¶Qjiqj vkSj teqbZ ftys esa iqfyl ij xzkeh.kksa us geyk dj fn;k ftlesa iqfylv/kh{kd lesr 12 iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gq;s gSaAeqt¶Qjiqj ls ;gka çkIr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ftys ds ckspgk Fkkuk {ks= ds lukBh xkao ds jgus okys f'k{kd lqanj yky lguh dks iqfyl tc 'kfuokj dks fxj¶rkj djus x;h Fkh rHkh xzkeh.kksa us geyk dj fn;kA bl geys esa ckspgk Fkkuk ds lgkd voj fujh{kd jke ços'k jk;]Lis'ky v‚fXtyjh iqfyl ¼lSi½ ds nks toku vkSj flikgh ,-frXxk ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd ikap fnu iwoZ f'k{kd lguh ds ?kj ls ,d dkVZu fons'kh 'kjkc iqfyl us cjken fd;k FkkA 'kjkc cjkenxh ds nkSjku f'k{kd Qjkj gks x;s FksA f'k{kd ds ?kj ij gksus dh iq[rk tkudkjh gksus ds ckn iqfyl tc mUgs fxj¶rkj djus x;h rHkh xzkeh.kksa us geyk dj fn;k A geys ds nkSjku cM+h la[;k esa efgyk,a vkxs jgus vkSj dM+k fojks/k ds dkj.k f'k{kd dks fxj¶rkj ugha fd;k tk ldkA ?kk;y iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks ckspgk ds çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA Qjkj f'k{kd blh Fkkuk {ks= ds xM+gk e/; fo|ky; esa inLFkkfir gSaA ogha teqbZ ls çkIr lwpuk ds vuqlkj ftys ds [kSjk Fkkuk {ks= esa nsj jkr lM+d tke dj jgs xzkeh.kksa us iqfyl ij iFkjko fd;k ftlesa iqfyl v/kh{kd lesr vkB iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd >kj[kaM ds nso?kj ls eqaMu laLdkj esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn dqN yksx ,d okgu ls ykSV jgs Fks rHkh [kSjk&lksuks ekxZ ij ufj;kuk iqy ij yxs yksgs ds cSfj;j ls Vdjk dj pkj yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa vklikl ds xzkeh.kksa us cSfj;j gVkus dh ekax dks ysdj [kSjk&lksuks ekxZ dks tke dj fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh iqfyl v/kh{kd t;ardkar ds usr`Ro esa ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl Vhe ij xzkeh.kksa us iFkjko dj fn;kA iFkzjko esa iqfyl v/kh{kd ds vykok [kSjk Fkkuk/;{k Jhdkar dqekj] lgk;d voj fujh{kd foØe pkS/kjh lesr vkB iqfyldehZ ekewyh :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;y iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks [kSjk çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ vkSj dqN dk teqbZ lnj vLirky esa çkFkfed mipkj fd;k x;k A ckn esa cM+h la[;k esa igqaph iqfyl us mxz yksxksa dks [knsM+ ds lkFk gh 10 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ufj;kuk iqy ds ,d ik;k ds {kfrxzLr gksus ds dkj.k 'kqØokj ls bl ij Hkkjh okguksa ds ifjpkyu ij jksd yxk nh x;h gSA iqy ds nksuksa vksj ç'kklu dh vksj ls yksgs dk cSfj;j yxk x;k fn;k x;k gS A iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa 'kjkccanh ds ckn ls lrdZ iqfyl us 'kfuokj dks lkj.k vkSj lqikSy ftys ls Hkkjh ek=k esa fons'kh vkSj usikyh 'kjkc cjken dj ,d rLdj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA Nijk ls ;gka çkIr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj lkj.k ftys ds e'kj[k Fkkuk {ks= ds cgjkSyh xkao ds fudV jkT; mPp iFk 73 ij iqfyl tc okguksa dh fu;fer tkap dj jgh Fkh rHkh ,d Vªd ls 30 gtkj cksry fons'kh 'kjkc cjken dh x;hA cjken fons'kh 'kjkc gfj;k.kk fufeZr gSa tks fofHkUu czkaMksa ds gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ekSds dk ykHk mBkdj Vªd dk pkyd vkSj mi pkyd Qjkj gks x;kA ogha lqikSy ls feyh lwpuk ds vuqlkj usiky dh lhek ls yxs jruiqjk Fkkuk {ks= ls vkt l'kL= lhek cy ¼,l,lch½ us Hkkjh ek=k esa usikyh 'kjkc ds lkFk ,d rLdj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA ,l,lch ds lekns"Vk jkevorkj HkyksfV;k us ;gka crk;k fd cy ds tokuksa us ihyj la[;k 220/28 ds fudV dks'kh unh esa uko ij ynh 1792 cksry usikyh 'kjkc cjken fd;kA Jh HkyksfV;k us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj rLdj dh igpku fo|kuan eqf[k;k ds #i esa dh x;h gS tks blh Fkkuk {ks= ds Nrjiqj xkao dk fuoklh gSA iqfyl mlls iwNrkN dj jgh gSA lkj.k vkSj lqikSy ls Hkkjh ek=k esa 'kjkc cjken] rLdj fxj¶rkj
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl vgenuxj- ¼egkjk"Vª½A ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us l'kL= cyksa dh {kerkvksa dk jk"Vª 'kfä ds çeq[k lzksr ds :i esa mYys[k djrs gq, vkt dgk fd Hkkjr ,d 'kkafrfç; jk"Vª gS] ysfdu vxj gekjh laçHkqrk dks pqukSrh feyh rks mldh j{kk ds fy;s jk"Vªh; 'kfä ds lHkh midj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA Jh eq[kthZ us vkeZ~M dksj lsaVj ,aM Ldwy ¼,lhlh ,aM ,l½ dks LVSaMMZ çnku djus ds ckn dgk fd dksbZ Hkh jk"Vª jk"Vªh; 'kfä ds lHkh rRoksa ls viuh rkdr dks gkfly djrk gS vkSj gekjs l'kL= cyksa dh {kerk jk"Vªh; 'kfä dk ,d çeq[k lzksr gSA ;|fi ge ,d 'kkafrfç; jk"Vª gSa] ysfdu laçHkqrk dh j{kk ds fy, jk"Vªh; 'kfä ds lHkh midj.kksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk;sxkA ,lhlh ,aM ,l ,slk ,d laxBu gS tks lsuk ds vkeZ~M dksj vf/kdkfj;ksa] dfu"B deh'ku vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj xSj&deh'ku vf/kdkfj;ksa ds O;fäRo dks fu[kkj dj dfeZ;ksa esa usr`Ro ds xq.kksa ds lkFk ;kaf=d ;q) dh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks fuiVus ls n{k cukrk gSA bl ekSds ij estj O;atu çlkn dks LVSaMMZ çLrqr fd;k x;kA l'kL= cyksa ds loksZPp dekaMj Jh eq[kthZ us dgk] "1948 esa bldh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls] ,lhlh ,aM ,l us jk"Vª dh lsok esa [kqn dks çfrf"Br fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] " vkidh fuLokFkZ Hkfä] n{krk vkSj lsok ds çfr leiZ.k ds fy, jk"Vª vkt — rKrk O;ä djrk gS vkSj bldh ljkguk djrk gSA ,lhlh ,aM ,l dh Hkwfedk dh ljkguk djrs gq, jk"Vªifr us dgk fd geus tksftyk ikl] [kse [kkju] vly mÙkj tSlh yM+kb;ksa esa ;ksxnku ds fy;s vkeZMZ dksj ds uk;dksa ds ckjs esa i<+k gS ftUgsa bl 'kkunkj çfr"Bku esa cqfu;knh vkSj vk/kqfud çf'k{k.k feykA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d dgkor gS e'khu dks pykus okyk vkneh lcls egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj Hkkjr }kjk yM+s gq, lHkh ;q)ksa esa ;g ckj&ckj lkfcr gqvk fd VSadksa dk lapkyu djus okys tokuksa dks csgrj çf'k{k.k ds cy ij gh nq'euksa vkSj muds ifj"—r VSadks dks u"V djus esa l{ke cuk;k tk ldkA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk] ";s thr gekjh ugha gksrha vxj ',lhlh ,aM ,l' ;qokvksa dks csgn leiZ.k vkSj bZekunkjh ds lkFk çf'k{k.k nsdj lefiZr 'VªSadesu' ugha cukrkA bl volj ij] jk"Vª dh lsok esa vius çk.k U;ksNkoj djus okys vkeZMZ dksj ds ohj lSfudksa dks jk"Vªifr us J)katfy Hkh nhAmUgksaus dgk fd eq>s fo'okl gS fd ,lhlh ,aM ,l is'ksoj mRlkg ds lkFk mR—"Vrk ds fy, ç;kl djuk tkjh j[ksxk vkSj vkus okys o"kksaZ esa ns'k dh lsok djsxkA eS bl ekSds ij ,lhlh ,aM ,l ds ekStwnk vkSj lsokfuo`Ùk tokuksa vkSj muds ifjtuksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gSA eSa vkidks ,d 'kkunkj Hkfo"; ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gwaA bl dk;ZØe esa vgenuxj {ks= ds orZeku lkaln fnyhi xka/kh Hkh ekStwn FksA ge 'kkafr fç; jk"Vª] ysfdu laçHkqrk dh j{kk ds fy, dqN Hkh djsaxs % jk"Vªifr Hkqous'oj-15 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh; ÅtkZ ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us 'kfuokj dks 198 esxkokV {kerk ds iou ÅtkZ la;a=ksa dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr dj fn;kA Jh xks;y us us'kuy ,Y;qfefu;e daiuh ¼ukYdks½ ds }kjk fufeZr bu iou ÅtkZ la;a=ksa dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;kA ;s la;a= pkj LFkkuksa ij LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSA vka/kz çns'k ds xaMhdksVk esa 50-4 esxkokV]yMok ¼jktLFkku½ esa 47-6 esxkokV]blh jkT; ds nsohdksV esa 50 esxkokV rFkk egkjk"Vª ds tr esa 50-4 esxkokV ds iou ÅtkZ la;a=ksa dk fuekZ.k ukYdks dh vksj ls fd;k x;k gSA ukYdks us bl ij dqy 1350 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;s gSA Jh xks;y us bl volj ij dgk fd og ns'k ds lHkh fgLlksa esa 24 ?kaVs fctyh miyC/k djkus ds fy, gj laHko mik; dj jgs gSA blds lkFk gh ÅtkZ la;a=ksa esa dks;ys dh vkiwfrZ dks fuckZ/k :i ls tkjh fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj dks;ys ds mRiknu esa Hkh o`f) dh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iou ÅtkZ ls LoPN ÅtkZ dh çkfIr gksrh gS vkSj blls i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k ugha gksrk gSA fo'o dks vc ge vR;k/kqfud rduhdh miyC/k djkuk pkgrs gS vkSj bl fn'kk esa ns'k dh vusd daifu;ka dk;Z dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eksnh ljdkj vksfM'kk dk lexz fodkl djuk pkgrh gS vkSj blds fy, bl jkT; dks reke lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djkus dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA Jh xks;y us dgk fd vksfM'kk [kfutk- sa ls ifjiw.kZ jkT; gS vkSj ;gka ds vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds fodkl ds fy, ftyk [kfut dks"k dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA [kfutksa ds [kuu ls tks jktLo vk;sxk mlesa ls 30 çfr'kr jkf'k LFkkuh; Lrj ij fodkl dk;Z ds fy, [kpZ dh tk;sxhA ÅtkZ ea=h us vksfM'kk esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh cnrj fLFkfr ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj vius Lrj ls mudh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl dj jgh gS vkSj muds dY;k.k dh ;kstuk,a pyk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd [kfut mR[kuu ds {ks= esa vksfM'kk ds fy, dqN u;s ç;kl fd;s x;s gS ftlds dkj.k ;gka ds gtkjksa yksxksa dks jkstxkj feysxk vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks Hkkjh ek=k esa jktLo dh çkfIr Hkh gksxhA bl ekSds ij dsUæh; vkfnoklh dY;k.k ea=h tq,y mjkao Hkh mifLFkr FksA psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq vkSj iqìqpsjh ds iwohZ rV ds ikl eksVjpkfyr vkSj Qkbcj ukSdkvksa ds tfj;s xgjs leqæ esa eNyh idM+us ij 'kqØokj dks e/;jkf= ls çfrca/k yxk;s tkus ds dkj.k eNyh dh dhersa c<us dh mEehn gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd ftyk ç'kklu ekfRL;dh foHkkx ds lkFk feydj gj o"kZ 45 fnu ds fy, xgjs leqæ esa eNyh idM+us ij jksd yxkrk gS rkfd eNfy;ksa ds çtuu vkSj leqæh ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa eRL; HkaMkj ds laj{k.k dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldsA mUgksaus crk;k fd rfeyukMq leqæh ekfRL;dh fu;ked dkuwu 1983 ds rgr czhfMax lhtu esa çfro"kZ ;g çfrca/k yxk;k tkrk gSA ;g çfrca/k 29 ebZ dks lekIr gksxk ysfdu jkT; ljdkj bl o"kZ çfrca/k dh vof/k c<+kdj 60 fnu djus ij fopkj dj jgh gSA ekfRL;dh ea=h Mh-t;dqekj us crk;k fd bl laca/k esa vafre fu.kZ; eNqvkjk leqnk; vkSj vU; laxBuksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn fy;k tk,xkA çfrca/k ds nkSjku rfeyukMq vkSj iqìqpsjh ds 15 rVh; ftyksa ds yxHkx 500 xkaoksa dh 10 gtkj ls vf/kd ukSdk,a leqæ esa ugha mrjsaxhA bl çfrca/k dk mYya?ku djus ij lacaf/kr dkuwu ds rgr nafMr fd;k tk,xkA vf/kdkfj;ksa us eksVjpkfyr ukSdkvksa ij eNyh idM+us okys eNqvkjksa dks xgjs leqæ ls nwj jgus ds funsZ'k ns fn, gSa gkykafd rV ds ikl lkekU; ukSdkvksa vkSj csM+ksa dk bLrseky djds iNys idM+us okyksa ij ikcanh ugha yxk;h x;h gSA çfrca/k dks l[rh ls ykxw djokus ds fy, çorZu ,tsafl;ka rVh; bykdksa esa la;qä x'rh vfHk;ku pyk jgh gSaA eNyh idM+us ij jksd ds dkj.k vkiwfrZ de gksus ls eNfy;ksa ds nke c<+us ds vklkj gSaA eNyh cktkj dkjksckjh la?k ds lnL;ksa us crk;k fd çfrca/k dh otg ls cktkj esa eNyh dh vkiwfrZ ekStwnk 100&150 Vu dh çfrfnu dh rqyuk esa ?kVdj 25 Vu çfrfnu jg tkrh gS ftlls dhersa vkleku Nwus yxrh gSaAeksVjpkfyr ukSdkvksa dk bLrseky djus okys eNqvkjksa us ljdkj ls çfrca/k vof/k ds nkSjku eNqvkjksa dks feyus okyh lgk;rk jkf'k dks 2000 #i;s ls c<+kdj 4500 #i;s djus dh vihy dh gSA bl chp dqN eNqvkjk laxBuksa us çfrca/k dk le; vçSy&ebZ dh ctk; mÙkj iwoZ ekulwu ds le; vDVwcj&uoacj&fnlacj esa djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ekulwu lhtu esa idM+h tkus okyh T;knkrj eNfy;ka vaMs nsus okyh gksrh gSa vkSj ml le; ekSle Hkh [kjkc jgrk gS ftlls eNqvkjs leqæ esa ugha tk ikrsA ,sls le; esa ikcanh yxus ls eNqvkjksa vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh] nksuksa dks de uqdlku gksxkA 198 esxkokV iou ÅtkZ dk la;a= jk"Vª dks lefiZr lkmFk bafM;k--- psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ funsZf'kr felkby fo/oald iksr vkbZ,u,l psUubZ 'kfuokj dks ;gka igqapkA bl iksr dks xr uoEcj esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA ;g rhljk ,slk funsZf'kr felkby fo/oald iksr gS ftldk fMtk;u Lons'kh gSA vkbZ,u,l psUubZ dks 'kfuokj 'kke ikap cts ls jkr 11-30 rd çn'kZuh ds fy, j[kk x;k Fkk rkfd psUubZ ds yksx Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds bl taxh iksr dks ns[k ldsaA j{kk lw=ksa us crk;k fd lw;kZLr gksus ij ;g tgkt jks'kuh dh yfM+;ksa ls txex gks mBsxkA bl taxh iksr dh yEckbZ 163 ehVj vkSj pkSM+kbZ 17-4 ehVj gSA ;g iksr 7500 Vu ls T;knk dk otu ysdj tk ldrk gSA bl iksr esa lrg ls lrg ij ekj djus esa l{ke lqij lksfud czãksl felk- bysa vkSj lrg ls gok esa yEch nwjh rd okj dj ldus okyh felkbysa yxha gSaA bl iksr dks if'peh ukSlSfud deku] eqEcbZ ds ¶ySx v‚fQlj dekafMax bu phQ ds lapkyu vkSj ç'kkl- fud fu;a=.k esa j[kk x;k gSA xgjs leqæ esa eNyh idM+us ij 45 fnu dk çfrca/k Hkkjr }kjk yM+s gq, lHkh ;q)ksa esa ;g ckj&ckj lkfcr gqvk fd VSadksa dk lapkyu djus okys tokuksa dks csgrj çf'k{k.k ds cy ij gh nq'euksa vkSj muds ifj"—r VSadks dks u"V djus esa l{ke cuk;k tk ldkA ukSlsuk dk taxh iksr vkbZ,u,l psUubZ psUubZ igq¡pk ,ulhlh efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dh nh{kkar ijsM laiUu Xokfy;jA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds Xokfy;j fLFkr us'kuy dSMsV dksj ¼,ulhlh½ dh efgyk vf/kdkjh çf'k{k.k vdkneh esa 'kfuokj dks nh{kkar ijsM gqbZA ijsM esa vdkneh ds dekaMsaV fczxsfM;j ,l,e bLekby us lykeh yhA ijsM esa twfu;j foax dh 37 vkSj lhfu;j foax dh 31 efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA ijsM dks dukZVdk vkSj xksok funs'kky; dh FkMZ vQlj nsfork ch,p us dekaM fd;kA bl ekSds ij fczxsfM;j ,l,e bLekby us dgk fd ns'kHkj ds fofHkUu egkfo|ky;ksa vkSj fo|ky;ksa ls vdkneh esa vkdj çf'k{k.k ikus okyh bu efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa us rhu ekg dk dfBu çf'k{k.k çkIr fd;k gSA bl nkSjku bUgksaus vk/kkjh; lSU; çf'k{k.k] O;fäRo fodkl rFkk mins'kd dkS'ky dk çf'k{k.k Hkh çkIr fd;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;s ns'kHkj esa ,dek= ,slk laLFkku gS tks iw.kZdkfyd efgyk vQlj] lgk;d ,ulhlh vQlj rFkk ckfydk vuqns'kd dks çf'k{k.k çnku djrk gSA vafre fu.kZ; eNqvkjk leqnk; vkSj vU; laxBuksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn fy;k tk,xk---- jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½A NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=h M‚-jeu flag us dgk gSa fd gfj;j NÙkhlx<+ ;kstuk ds rgr bl o"kZ ekul- wu ds nkSjku jkT; esa fofHkUu çtkfr;ksa ds yxHkx 8 djksM+ ikS/ks yxkus dk y{; gSAMk- flag us Hkkjrh; ou lsok laoxZ ds Lo.kZ t;arh lekjksg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, 'kqØokj jkr ;gka ;s ,syku fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd NÙkhlx<+ ou lEink ls ifjiw.kZ jkT; gSA gekjs ;gka dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks= yxHkx 44 çfr'kr esa taxy gSA i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk esa ouksa ds egRo esa çdk'k Mkyrs gq, M‚-flag us dgk fd çns'kokfl;ksa esa blds fy, dkQh tkx:drk vk;h gSA Ugksaus jkT; ds gj xkao vkSj gj 'kgj dks vf/kd ls vf/kd gjk&Hkjk cukus ds fy, lHkh yksxksa ds lfØ; lg;ksx dk vkOgku fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd xjhc ifjokjksa dks jlksbZ xSl dusD'ku nsus ds fy, lapkfyr ç/kkuea=h mTToyk ;kstuk ls NÙkhlx<+ esa gj lky de ls de nks djksM+ o`{kksa dks tykÅ ydM+h ds fy, dVus ls cpk;k tk ldsxkA mUgksus ouksa dks ouokfl;ksa ds thou;kiu dk çeq[k tfj;k crk;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd rsanwiÙkk lfgr y?kq ouksitksa ds ekSleh dkjksckj esa çns'k ds yk[kksa ouoklh ifjokjksa dks vPNh vfrfjä vkenuh gksrh gSA jkT; dk fodkl rHkh laHko gS] tc ou {ks=ksa dk fodkl gksA bl volj ij Mk- flag us gky gh esa ?kksf"kr igyk drZ~rO; ijk;.krk iqjLdkj ySywaxk ou ifj{ks= ds fnoaxr ou {ks=iky Jh nkSyrjke ynsj ds fy, mudh /keZiRuh Jherh iq"ik ynsj dks lkSaikA mUgksaus xexhu ekgkSy esa Hkkjh ân; ls mUgsa ,d yk[k :i, dh iqjLdkj jkf'k dk psd vkSj ç'kfLr i= HksaV fd;kA Jh ynsj us jk;x<+ ftys ds ou ifj{ks= ySywaxk esa ou rLdjksa ls la?k"kZ djrs gq, yxHkx nks ekg igys 20 Qjojh dks vius çk.kksa dh vkgwfr ns nh FkhA fljksghA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa fljksgh ftys ds ekm.V vkcw oU;tho vHk;kj.; esa yxh vkx dks 'kfuokj dks Hkh cq>k;k ugha tk ldkA vkx ij dkcw ikus ds fy, nks gsfyd‚IVj dh lsok,a yh x;h gSA çns'k ds ,d ek= ioZrh; i;ZVu LFky ekm.V vkcw esa uDdh >hy esa uksdk;u Hkh vkx ds dkj.k jksduk iM+k gSA blds vykok guhewu vkSj lulsV IokbaV ij Hkh i;ZVdksa dks ugha tkus fn;k tk jgkA 'khrkcsjh bykds esa vc Hkh vkx yxh gqbZ gS ftls cq>kus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSAiqfyl mi/kh{kd fot; iky flag 'ks[kkor us crk;k fd ok;qlsuk ds toku vkx cq>kus esa enn dj jgs gSA dbZ LFkkuksa ij vkx cq>kus ds ckn fQj ls vkx idM+us ds dkj.k leL;k gks jgh gSA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lqjs'k vksyk us crk;k fd ekm.V vkcw vHk;kj.; esa yxh vkx guhewu IokbaV ls ysdj lulsV IokbaV rd ds taxyksa esa QSy pqdh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dy lqcg djhc ukS cts ds vklikl ;g vkx guhewu IokbaV dh rygVh ij vuknjk dh rjQ mBrh gqbZ utj vkbZ FkhA bl nkSjku oudfeZ;ksa us bls cq>kus dk ç;kl 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk] ysfdu rst gok ds dkj.k vkx us fodjky #i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj ;g lulsV IokbaV ds taxyksa rd QSy xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g iwjk bykdk bruk nqxZe gS fd blesa ekuo xfrfof/k ls vkx cq>kuk laHko ugha Fkk vkSj vkx cq>kus ds fy, ;gka igyh ckj gSyhd‚IVj dk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA gSyhdkWIVj ds uDdh >hy ls ikuh Hkjus ds dkj.k uDdh esa ukSdk;u can djk;k x;k gS ogha i;ZVdksa dh lqj{kk ds eísutj uDdh cktkj Hkh can djk;k fn;k x;kA Jh vksyk us crk;k fd vkx cq>kus ds fy, vkehZ] ,;jQkslZ] lhvkjih,Q] ou foHkkx lesr djhc Ng lkS ls T;knk yksx yxs gq, gSaA ekm.V vkcw esa gsyhd‚IVj Hkh vkx ij ugha ik lds dkcw NÙkhlx<+ esa ekulwu ds nkSjku vkB djksM+ ikS/ks yxkus dk y{; % jeu tkSuiqfj;k us iq"dj esa czãk eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk dh vtesjA jktLFkku ds lokbZ ek/kksiqj ls chtsih ds lkaln lq[kohj flag tkSuiqfj;k us 'kfuokj dks iq"dj igqapdj txrfirk czãk eafnj ds n'kZu fd, vkSj ifo= iq"dj ljksoj dh iwtk vpZuk dhA tkSuiqfj;k us i=dkjksa ls dgk fd ikVhZ laxBu dh vksj ls lka- lnksa dks vkns'k fn, x, gS fd os nwljs lalnh; {ks= esa tkdj ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ckrphr djsa rFkk laxBu dks etcwr cukus dh fn'kk esa dk;ZdrkZvksa dk eu ys vkSj ikVhZ fgr esa mudh ckr dks Åij rd igqapk,A ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd dk;ZdrkZ oLrq fLFkfr vius lkaln vFkok fo/kk;d ls [kqydj ugha dg ikrk vkSj foijhr eu cuk, j[krk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd laxBu us lkalnksa dks viuh lalnh; {ks= ls nwljs {ks= esa tkdj QhMcSd ysus dk dke lkSaik gSA mUgksaus vkt iq"dj ds Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksa ls eqykdkr dj mudh ckrks dks le>us dk ç;kl fd;k gSA
viuh xyrh dks Lohdkjuk >kM+w yxkus ds leku gS tks lrg dks pednkj vkSj lkQ dj nsrh gS % egkRek xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017 jfookj laikndh; Hkkjr&phu % tkuk&igpkuk fookn eSa1962 esa phu ds gkFkksa ijkt; ds ckn cwe yk njkZ x;k tgka ls nykbZ ykek us 'kj.k ysus ds fy, Hkkjr esa ços'k fd;k FkkA phfu;ksa us mudh Hkwfe] frCcr ij dCtk dj fy;k vkSj mudh laL—fr Hkh u"V dj nhA phu us lkE;okn Fkksi fn;k vkSj mudk nykbZ ykek vkSj ckS) /keZ ds çfr dksbZ vknj ugha FkkA nykbZ ykek dh v#.kkpy çns'k dh ;k=k us frCcr dks phu esa feyk ysus dh ;knsa rktk dj nh gSaA iafMr tokgj yky usg: us bl ij dksbZ vkifÙk ugha trkbZ D;ksafd ml le; phu ds ç/kkuea=h pkÅ&,u&ykbZ ds lkFk muds nksLrkuk laca/k FksA lp gS] frCcr phu ds çHkqRo esa Fkk] ysfdu mldh Lok;rÙkk cuk, j[kus yk;d ugha ekuh tkrh FkhA çHkqRo dk eryc ,d vkfJr jkT; ij jktuhfrd fu;a=.k gksrk gSA ;g çHkqRo dHkh foy; esa ugha cny ik;kA frCcr dHkh phu dk fgLlk rd ugha Fkk] ysfdu Hkkjr us bl ekeys esa phu ds çHkqRo okys fgLls dks Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA chftax us usg: ds lkFk vkxs Hkh /kks[kk fd;k tc mlus 1954 esa nykbZ ykek dk Ygklk esa jguk vlaHko dj fn;kA lcls cM+k /kks[kk vkB lky ckn vk;k tc phu us Hkkjr ij geyk dj fn;kA nykbZ ykek dh ;k=k us frCcr dh fLFkfr dks ysdj Hkys gh dksbZ lansg ugha iSnk fd;k gks] ysfdu chftax }kjk blds foy; ij cgl dks fQj ls 'kq: dj fn;k gSA nykbZ ykek us dqN fnu igys v#.kkpy çns'k dh ;k=k phu dh bl psrk- ouh ds ckotwn dh gS fd blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lkekU; laca/kksa ij vlj iM+sxkA ;g ns[kuk mRlkgo/kZd gS fd Hkkjr us bl ij /;ku ugha fn;k vkSj bl ;k=k dks eatwjh nhA ysfdu esjh le> esa ;g ugha vkrk fd x`gjkT; ea=h fdj.k fjfttq dks bl ij tksj D;ksa nsuk iM+k fd nykbZ ykek dh ;k=k iwjh rjg /kkfeZd gSA ;g nykbZ ykek ij gS fd og blds ckjs esa crk,a fd og v#.kkpy çns'k dh lIrkg Hkj yach ;k=k ij D;ksa x,A Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp erHksn v#.kkpy çns'k ij phu ds nkos dks ysdj gSA phu yacs le; ls Hkkjr ds bl jkT; dks viuk {ks= crkrk jgk gS vkSj bls vk/;kfRed xq# dk vkokl crkrk jgk gSA blfy, nykbZ ykek dh v#.kkpy çns'k ;k=k mlds fgr esa ugha gS D;ksafd og mUgsa vyxkooknh ekurk gSA tgka rd fdj.k fjfttq ds c;ku dk loky gS] og dgrs gSa fd phu nykbZ ykek dks jktuhfrd O;fä crkuk pkgrk gSA ea=h us dgk] ^nykbZ ykek ds lkFk laca/k j[kus ds ihNs phu dks ukjkt djus dk gekjk dksbZ bjknk ugha gSA* viuh lIrkg Hkj yach ;k=k esa] /keZ xq# v#.kkpy çns'k ds rokax] cksefMyk vkSj nwljs {ks=ksa esa /kkfeZd çopu nsaxsA fons'k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj] /keZ xq# us blds igys 1983 ls 2009 ds chp Ng ckj v#.kkpy çns'k dh ;k=k dh FkhA fjfttq dk ekuuk gS fd mudh orZeku ;k=k dks ysdj dksbZ cukoVh fookn iSnk ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd og Hkkjr ds vfrfFk gSaA nykbZ ykek dh ;k=k esa ea=h ds Hkh fgLlk ysus dh mEehn gS D;ksafd og fjfttq ds xkao ukQjk ds xksEik ¼ckS) eB½ dks ifo=rk çnku djsaxsAphu ds lkFk Hkkjr dh leL;k dh tM+sa Hkkjr&phu lhek dk fczfV'k jkt ds le; fd, x, lhekadu esa gSaA vkt Hkh phu eSdeksgu js[kk dks ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gS tks v#.kkpy çns'k dks Hkkjr dk fgLlk crkrk gSA bl bykds esa fdlh Hkh xfrfof/k dks phuh lSfud lansg ls ns[krs gSaA Hkkjr ds jktuf;dksa vkSj ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ;k=k ls eqík xjek tkrk gSAmnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, gks jgh nykbZ ykek dh rokax ;k=k us phu dks csgn ukjkt dj fn;k gSA Hkkjr&phu&frCcr leL;k dh tjk Hkh tkudkjh j[kus okys dks ekywe gS fd nykbZ ykek ds lkFk chftax dk gjne ,slk fj'rk jgk gS ftlesa phu mUgsa uQjr djuk gh ilan djrk gSA ftl nwljs eqís us phu dks uk[kq'k fd;k gS og gS jkT; ds pqukoksa esa LFkkuh; yksxksa dh vksj ls ernku esa Hkkjh la[;k esa Hkkx ysukA 2009 ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa ernku dk çfr'kr djhc&djhc 72 çfr'kr FkkA phu us ml le; ds j{kk ea=h ,ds ,aVksuh dh v#.kkpy çns'k ;k=k dk fojks/k fd;k FkkA os jkT; esa ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag dh ;k=k ij Hkh [kqysvke loky mBkus dh gn rd x, FksA oSls rks rkRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h dk uke ugha fy;k x;k Fkk] mUgsa vçR;{k vkØe.k dk ik= cuk;k x;kA phu ds eq[ki= us mudh ;k=k dks ^f<BkbZ vkSj fcuk lkspk le>k* dne crk;k FkkA ;g le>uk eqf'dy gS fd ubZ fnYyh chftax dks [kq'k djus ds fy, ihNs dh vksj D;ksa >qd tkrh gS] pkgs og ohtk uRFkh djus ;k phu esa Hkkjrh; O;kikfj;ksa ds lkFk fd;k x;k lywd dk ekeyk gksA dqN lky igys ok;q lsuk ds ,d vf/kdkjh dks phu us ohtk nsus ls euk dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd og v#.kkpy çns'k dk jgus okyk FkkA ljdkj us fojks/k dh vkokt ugha mBkbZ] cfYd lSfud çfrfuf/keaMy ls ml vQlj dk uke gh gVk fn;kAchftax dh ;k=k ij x, lSfud çfrfuf/k eaMy esa 'kkfey lnL;ksa dh la[;k 30 ls ?kVk dj 15 dj nh xbZA lhek fookn ij ckrphr ds ckjs esa [kcj gS fd phuh çfrfuf/k us Hkkjr ls iwNk fd og v#.kkpy çns'k dk fdruk fgLlk vius ls vyx djus dks rS;kj gSA [kkeks'kh ubZ fnYyh dh uhfr ekywe nsrh gSA Hkkjr frCcr esa ,d vkSj foæksg ds dqpys tkus dk [kkeks'k rek'kkchu gSA phu us vDlj fofHkUu ns'kksa ls vihy djrk jgk gS fd os nykbZ ykek dks viuk vfrfFk u cuk,a] ysfdu Hkkjr ds ckjs esa mlus vyx uhfr viukbZ gS D;ksafd mls vPNh rjg ekywe gS fd fganw ckS) /keZ vkSj nykbZ ykek ls fdl rjg ls Hkkouk ds Lrj ij tqM+s gq, gSaA chftax mUgsa pkgrk gS fd og /keZ'kkyk rd lhfer jgsa tgka og vkSj mudks ekuus okys 1959 ls cls gSaA ;g dgus dh t:jr ugha gS fd phu cgqr lQy jgk gSA tEew&d'ehj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj us'kuy d‚UÝsa l ds v/;{k Qk#[k vCnqYyk dk ,d c;ku fookn dk fo"k; cu x;k rks ;g LokHkkfod gSA vCnqYyk us Jhuxj esa ,d pqukoh jSyh dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, tks dgk] og çdkjkarj ls iRFkjckth dk efgekeaMu gh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iFkjko djus okys ;qod viuh tku i;ZVu ds fy, ugha] cfYd d'ehj elys dks vius yksxksa dh bPNk ds vuq:i lqy>kus ds fy, ns jgs gSaA blls igys] d'ehj ds vius nkSjs ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h us dgk Fkk fd ?kkVh ds ;qok VsjfjTe vkradokn dks ugha] VwfjTe dks pqusaA vCnqYyk laHkorç/kkuea=h dh fVIi.kh dks fu'kkuk cuk jgs FksA vxj ;g cl jktuhfrd okj vkSj iyVokj dk ekeyk gks] rks ,slk jktuhfr esa pyrk gh jgrk gSA ij Qk#[k vCnqYyk us tks dgk] mlls dSlk lans'k x;k gksxkA D;k ;g ?kkVh esa 'kkafr vkSj LFkkf;Ro ds i{k esa gS] ets dh ckr gS fd muds c;ku dh vkykspuk djus okyh ikfVZ;ksa esa Hkktik ds vykok dkaxzsl Hkh gS] ftlds lkFk xBtksM+ dj Q k:d Jhuxj yksdlHkk lhV dk mipquko yM+ jgs gSaA foMacuk ;g Hkh gS fd tc os eq[;ea=h Fks rc lsuk ij iRFkj Qsadus okys mudh fuxkg esa jk"Vª&fojks/kh rRo Fks ftuds lkFk dM+kbZ ls fuiVk tkuk t:jh FkkA tc jkT; dh deku muds csVs ;kuh mej vCnqYyk ds gkFk esa Fkh] rc Hkh mudk ;gh #[k gksrk FkkA ij vc mudk #[k vkSj ygtk cnyk gqvk D;ksa yx jgk gSA 'kk;n bldk dkj.k Jhuxj mipquko gks] ftlesa os Lo;a mEehnokj gSaA mUgsa yxrk gksxk fd bl rjg dh Hkk"kk cksy dj os vyxkookfn;ksa dk Hkh leFkZu tqVk ysaxs vkSj dgha T;knk oksV ik ysaxsA ;g mipquko jkT; dh jktuh- fr esa cgqr ek;us j[krk gS] D;ksafd blls ihMhih&Hkktik xBca/ku dh yksdfç;rk dh ijh{kk gksxhA fgTcqy ds vkradh cqjgku okuh ds ekjs tkus ds ckn eghuksa rd iFkjko dk flyflyk pyk FkkA 'kk;n bl mipquko dks ml ?kVuk ds ckn ?kkVh ds fetkt ds ladsrd ds :i esa Hkh ns[kk tk,xkA ysfdu gks ldrk gS fd Qk#[k ds c;ku ds ihNs mipquko ds vykok Hkh dqN ckr gksA ,d le; ihMhih vyxkookfn;ksa ds çfr uje #[k ds fy, tkuh tkrh Fkh vkSj bl otg ls og Hkktik ds fu'kkus ij jgrh FkhA ij Hkktik ls xBca/ku ds ckn vyxkookfn;ksa dk leFkZu og [kks pqdh gSA gks ldrk gS Qk#[k ihMhih dh bl [kksbZ gqbZ fl;klh tehu dks ikuk pkgrs gksaA os Hkktik&ihMhih ls eqdkcys ds fy, tekr&,&bLykeh ls lg;ksx feyus dh bPNk [kqysvke trk pqds gSaA tekr&,&bLykeh ,d le; gqfjZ;rd‚UÝsa l dk gh fgLlk Fkh vkSj gqfjZ;r ds nks /kM+ksa esa caVus rd og mlesa cuh jghA cgjgky] vly loky ;g gS fd D;k ,d ,sls jktusrk dks] tks jkT; dk eq[;ea=h vkSj dsaæ esa ea=h Hkh jg pqdk gks] ,slh fVIi.kh djuh pkfg, tks lsuk dks ukxokj xqtjsA nks ekg igys d'ehj esa vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk eqBHksM+ ds nkSjku ukS xksfy;ka [kk pqds lhvkjih,Q ds dekaMj psru phrk peRdkfjd :i ls cp x, vkSj vHkh dks gh ,El ls ckgj vk, gSaA mudh iRuh us Qk#[k ds c;ku ij l[r ukjktxh trkbZ gSA vxj lsuk ds vykok] ?kkVh ds dks.k ls ns[ksa] rc Hkh Qk#[k dk c;ku nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA mUgksaus tks dgk og ?kkVh esa 'kkafr LFkkiuk dk lans'k nsrk gS ;k xqejkg ;qodksa ds vi—R; dk vkSfpR; Bgjkrk gSA xqejkg ;qodksa ds vi—R; dk vkSfpR; gkth vyh njxkg fn[kk, jkLrk MkW- osn çrki oSfnd cM+h [kcj rks ;g Fkh fd 10 fo/kkulHkk vkSj ,d yksdlHkk lhV ds pquko&ifj.kke ij eSa vkt fy[krk] ftlesa Hkktik us viuk #rck dk;e fd;k] dkaxzsl dk flj FkksM+k Åij mBk vkSj ^vki* rFkk ekdik us eqag dh [kkbZ ysfdu blls Hkh cM+h [kcj eq>s og yxh] ftlesa eqacbZ dh çfl) gkth vyh njxkg ds j[kokyksa us vkxs gksdj vius voS/k dCts dks gVkus dk oknk fd;kA eq>s ;g [kcj pquko&ifj.kkeksa dh [kcj ls T;knk cM+h blfy, yxh fd Hkkjr esa eafnjksa] efLtnksa] xq#}kjksa] fxjtksa oxSjg dks ge ges'kk dkuwu ls Åij le>rs gSaA ftldh tgka ethZ gksrh gS] ogka og viuk iwtk&LFky [kM+k dj ysrk gSA mls fdlh ljdkjh vuqefr dh t#jr ugha gksrhA mls bldh ijokg Hkh ugha gksrh fd lM+d #d tk,xh] eksgYys dk ekgkSy ne?kksaVw gks tk,xk] vkl&ikl jgusokyksa dk thuk gjke gks tk,xkA iqfyl vkSj vnkyr dh D;k etky gS fd os voS/k iwtk&LFky dks gVkus dh dksf'k'k djsaA ;gh gky ge eFkqjk] o`ankou vkSj okjk.klh esa ns[krs gSaA fnYyh dh tkek efLtn ds ikl Hkh ns[krs gSaA eafnjksa vkSj efLtnksa ds vkl&ikl Hkh yksxksa us edkuksa vkSj nqdkuksa dk vackj yxk j[kk gSA gkth vyh dh njxkg ij Hkh lky Hkj esa yk[kksa yksx J)kiwoZd tkrs gSa ysfdu mlds jkLrs fldqM+ x, gSa] xanxh ls yckyc gSa vkSj nqdkuksa dh HkhM+ c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA1931 esa njxkg VªLV dks 171 oxZ ehVj txg efLtn ds fy, nh xbZ Fkh ysfdu çca/kdksa us 908 oxZ ehVj txg ?ksj yhA eqacbZ dh uxj fuxe us eqdnek pyk;k rks eqacbZ mPp U;k;ky; us efLtn vkSj nqdkuksa dks lkjs bykds ls gVkus ds vkns'k tkjh dj fn, ysfdu loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,sls ladsr fn, fd ;fn lkjs voS/k dCts dks VªLV gVk ys rks efLtn cp ldrh gSA VªLV us vkxs gksdj dgk fd og 737 oxZ ehVj tehu ij cus lkjs voS/k fuekZ.kksa dks [kqn [kRe djsxkA VªLV ds bl QSlys dk vnkyr us fny [kksydj Lokxr fd;k vkSj ns'k ds lHkh /kkfeZd laxBuksa ls vk'kk dh fd os Hkh gkth vyh efLtn ds çca/kdksa us tSlh vkn'kZ igy dh gS] oSlh gh djsaA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds bl ladsr dks viuk ekxZn'kZd eku fy;k tk, rks /kkfeZd LFkyksa ds uke ij gksusokys voS/k dCts rks #dsaxs gh] dbZ LFkkuksa ij py jgs eafnj&vks&efLtn ds >xM+s Hkh lqy> tk,axsA jktsaæ 'kekZ pquko vk;ksx us vkf[kjdkj tEew&d'ehj dh vuarukx yksdlHkkbZ lhV dk 12 vçSy ds fy, çLrkfor mi&pquko ebZ ds vkf[kj rd ds fy, Vky fn;k gSA tkfgj gS fd mipqukoksa dh blh 'k`a[kyk dh dM+h ds rkSj ij] 9 vçSy dks gq, Jhuxj yksdlHkkbZ {ks= ds mi&pquko esa cM+s iSekus ij fgalk rFkk mlesa 8 yksxksa dh ekSr vkSj mlls Hkh c<dj] bl pquko esa dqy 7-14 Qhln oksV iMus dh i`"BïHkwfe esa gh] pquko vk;ksx dk ;g QSlyk vk;k gSA ;g nwljh ckr gS fd pquko vk;ksx us Jhuxj yksdlHkkbZ {ks= esa 32 ernku dsaæksa ij nksckjk oksV Myokus ds vius QSlys ds lkFk fcuk dgs gh Jhuxj lhV ij gq, pquko dks gh fujLr djus dh dbZ gydksa ls vk jgh ekaxksa dks Hkh Bqdjk fn;k gSA bldk urhtk] bl le; ij d'ehj esa mi&pquko djkus dh pquko vk;ksx dh le>nkjh ij gh] [kqn ns'k ds x`gea=ky; }kjk [kqysvke loky mBk, tkus ds :i esa lkeus vk;k gSA x`gea=ky; us yxHkx çR;{k :i ls ns'k dks ;g crkuk t:jh le>k gS fd pquko vk;ksx us u flQZ mlls e'kfojk fd, fcuk mi&pquko dh rkjh[ksa r; dj nh Fkha cfYd mlds rkjh[kksa dk ,syku djus ds QkSju ckn] ekpZ ds e/; esa x`gea=ky; }kjk ,d i= ds tfj, ;g le; pquko ds fy, mi;qä u gksus ds laca/k esa vkxkg fd, tkus ds ckotwn] pquko vk;ksx vius QSlys ij vM+k jgk FkkA x`gea=ky; us vxys ,d&nks eghus esa gksus tk jgs iapk;r pquko ds ckn gh] ;s mi&pquko djk, tkus dh lykg nh FkhA m/kj pquko vk;ksx dk vius cpko esa dguk gS fd vxj bl le; ij tEew&d'ehj esa iapk;r pquko gks ldrs Fks] rks yksdlHkkbZ mi&pquko D;ksa ugha gks ldrs Fks] tcfd laoS/kkfud rdktksa ds pyrs Jhuxj mi&pquko dks vkSj Vkyk ugha tk ldrk FkkA cgjgky] pquko vk;ksx vkSj dsaæh; x`gea=ky; dh bl [khaprku ds /;ku caVkus ds ckotwn] Jhuxj mi&pquko dk vlyh lans'k fdlh ls Hkh Nqik ugha jg x;k gSA okLro esa pquko vk;ksx vkSj x`gea=ky; dh vkilh [khaprku Hkh tEew&d'ehj ds gkykr dks ysdj dsaæ ljdkj ds #[k dh ,d xgjh foMacuk dks gh fn[kkrh gSA ,d vksj rks dsaæ ljdkj] fiNys lky ds mÙkjkn~?kZ esa cqjgku okuh dh eqBHksM+ esa ekSr ds ckn HkMds yxkrkj fojks/k çn'kZuksa ds eghuksa yacs flyflys esa] dM+kds dh lfnZ;ksa esa vkbZ deh ds ckn] jkT; esa lc dqN lkekU; gksus dk viuk fn[kkok cuk, j[kuk pkgrh FkhA dsaæ ljdkj dh uhfr dks ^l[rh* dh uhfr dks lgh lkfcr djus ds vykok jkT; esa dk;e ihMhih&Hkktik xBtksM+ dh ljdkj dks oS/krk nsus ds fy, Hkh] ;g fn[kkok t:jh FkkA vkSj nwljh vksj] mlh ljdkj ds x`gea=ky; dks c[kwch irk Fkk fd gkykr lkekU; ls Bhd mYVs gSaA og rks pkgrk Fkk fd pquko vk;ksx Hkh bl lPpkbZ dks /;ku esa j[kdj pys] tcfd pquko vk;ksx lc lkekU; gksus dh mlh ljdkj dh vkSipkfjd eqæk dks gh lPpkbZ ekudj py jgk FkkA varr: fn[kkos vkSj lPpkbZ dh VDdj esa] lPpkbZ [kqydj lkeus vk gh x;hA ;g lPpkbZ gS d'ehj dh turk ds vyxko ds igyw ls gkykr ds iwjs rhu n'kd ihNs /kdsy fn, tkus dhA ;kn jgs fd blls igys 1989 ds gh lalnh; pquko esa d'ehj esa bl rjg dk er Qhln ns[kus dks feyk FkkA ml pquko esa ckjkewyk rFkk vuarukx yksdlHkkbZ lhVksa ij rks okLro esa Jhuxj ds rktkrjhu mi&pquko ls Hkh de] djhc 5-7 Qhln oksV gh iM+k FkkA ;gh og nkSj gS tc d'ehj dh leL;k us okdbZ fodjky :i ysuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA cs'kd] rktk Jhuxj mipquko esa 7 Qhln ernku dk vkadM+k] vyxkookfn;ksa ds pquko ds cfg"dkj ds vkºoïku] cM+s iSekus ij ernku dsaæksa ij geyksa o pquko jksdus dh dksf'k'kksa vkSj fgalk dh i`"BïHkwfe esa vk;k gSA ysfdu] lHkh tkurs gSa fd vyxkooknh djhc rhu n'kd ls gjsd pquko ds gh cfg"dkj dk vkºoïku djrs vk, gSaA okLro esa vxj bl pquko esa vyxkokfn;ksa dk ;g vkºoïku bruk vljnkj lkfcr gqvk gS vkSj cM+h la[;k ij ernku dsaæksa ij ernku #dokus ds fy, Hkkjh HkhM+sa igqaph gSa rFkk ernku dsaæksa esa geys vkfn gq, gSa] rks ;g lc Hkh 'kklu vkSj pqukoh çfØ;k ls d'ehjh turk ds xgjs vkSj cgqr c<+ x, vyxko dks gh fn[kkrk gSA dsaæ esa Hkktik ds usr`Ro okys ,uMh, vkSj tEew&d'ehj esa ihMhih&Hkktik xBtksM+ dh ljdkjksa ds Øe'k: rhu lky vkSj nks lky ls T;knk ds 'kklu dk] dqy ;gh gkfly gSA 2014 ds var esa gq, tEew&d'ehj ds pquko ds ckn] tc ^mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh /#oksa* dks tksM+rs gq,] ihMhih&Hkktik dh ljdkj cuh Fkh] rHkh vusd fVIi.khdkjksa us vk'kadk trkbZ Fkh fd ;g voljoknh xBtksM+] u rks dsaæ ls bl jkT; ds fy, ^csgrj Mhy* gkfly dj ldrk gS vkSj u gh fganw tEew vkSj eqfLye d'ehj ds chp c<+rh [kkbZ dks ikVus esa dksbZ enn dj ldrk gSA mYVs] lkaçnkf;drkvksa dk ;g feyu] jkT; dh turk ds chp c<+rh [kkbZ dks vkSj iq[rk djus dk gh dke djsxkA Bhd ;gh gqvk gSA bruk gh ugha] tEew esa viuh ikVhZ rFkk la?k ifjokj ds vk/kkj dks etcwr djus dh dksf'k'k esa] dsaæ ljdkj us d'ehj ?kkVh esa tu&fojks/k dh vfHkO;fä;ksa ls flQZ ^l[rh* ls fuiVus dk Li"Vï lans'k nsuk Hkh t:jh le>k gSA bldk rktk lcwr iSysV xuksa ds fodYi vktekus ds vius oknksa ls iyVrs gq, eksnh ljdkj dk] lqçhe dksVZ ds lkeus iSysV xuksa ds mi;ksx dh vfuok;Zrk dh odkyr djuk gSA vkSj ^l[rh* dk blls Hkh dM+k lans'k] ikfdLrku ds lkFk ckrphr rFkk laca/kksa ds ekeys esa fn;k tk jgk gSA nqHkkZX; ls ;s lans'k d'ehjh turk ds vyxko dks de djus ds ctk; c<+kus dk gh dke dj jgs gSaA vkSj jkT; esa ihMhih ds lkFk ljdkj esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckotwn] Hkktik vkSj la?k ifjokj }kjk dHkh xksekal ds uke ij] rks dHkh 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds uke ij vkSj dHkh jk"Vïz/ot rks dHkh jk"Vïzxku ds uke ij jk"Vïzokn ds bErgkuksa ds uke ij] tEew esa rFkk jkT; esa vU;= rFkk ns'k Hkj esa nwljh txgksa ij Hkh dh tk jgh lkaçnkf;d mNy&dwn us] fganw tEew vkSj eqfLye d'ehj dh nwjh dks vkSj c<+kus dk gh dke fd;k gSA blh lc us d'ehj esa gkykr dks rhu n'kd ihNs igqapk fn;k yxrk gSA tkfgj gS fd ;g lc vpkud gh ugha gks x;k gSA okLro esa fiNys lky ds mÙkjkn~?kZ ds tufojks/k çn'kZuksa esa gh ,sls gkykr ds ladsr Nqis gq, FksA tSlk fd vusd tkudkj çs{kdksa us rHkh ntZ fd;k Fkk] ;g tufojks/k nqgjs vFkksaZ esa Lor:LQwrZ FkkA ,d rks lk/kkj.k d'ehjh bUgsa tu&dkjZokbZ;ksa dk :i nsrs gq,] dekscs'k fcuk fdlh rS;kjh ds bu fojks/k çn'kZuksa esa 'kkfey gks jgs FksA nwljs] buds usr`Ro u rks vyxkookfn;ksa ds gkFkksa esa Fkk vkSj u vkradokfn;ksa dk çR;{k :i ls bu dkjZokbZ;ksa ls dksbZ laca/k FkkA ;g d'ehjh vlarks"k ds ,d rjg ls vlaxfBr tufojks/k dk :i ysus dk gh eqdke Fkk] tgka ls vkxs ;g tu&jktuhfrd fojks/k dh turkaf=d jkg ij Hkh c<+ ldrk Fkk] tks 'kklu dk fljnnZ cuus ds ckotwn nh?kkZof/k esa tura= dks gh etcwr djrk ;k fQj ;g vyxkookfn;ksa dks vkSj varr: vfrokfn;ksa dks Hkh] tu&leFkZu o vk/kkj eqgS;k djkus dk dke dj ldrk Fkk] ftlds ifj.kke cgqr [krjukd gh gks ldrs FksA var esa ,d loky—D;k dsaæ vkSj tEew&d'ehj dh ljdkjsa 7 çfr'kr ds vius bl ijh{kkQy ls dqN Hkh ugha lh[ksaxh de ls de vc rd ds vklkj rks ,sls gh gSaA d'ehj esa gky esa gq, mipquko esa de ernku gksuk fpark dk fo"k; gS vkSj ^^gkykr esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, dqN fd;k tk,xkA** ^^;g fuLlansg fpark dk fo"k; gS ysfdu ge gkykr lq/kkjus ds fy, dqN djsaxsA jktukFk flag ^^ikfdLrku [krjukd [ksy [ksy jgk gSA ikfdLrku [kqn dks Hkys gh dSlk Hkh fn[kk,] ysfdu mls le>uk pkfg, fd ;fn Hkkjr us tokch dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh rks mlds ikl eqdkcyk djus dh rkdr ugha gSA** euksgj ifjZdj bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl Jhuxj mi&pquko esa 7 çfr'kr ernku dk vFkZ dqynhi uS¸;j chftax us usg: ds lkFk vkxs Hkh /kks[kk fd;k tc mlus 1954 esa nykbZ ykek dk Ygklk esa jguk vlaHko dj fn;kA lcls cM+k /kks[kk vkB lky ckn vk;k tc phu us Hkkjr ij geyk dj fn;kA
xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj 07Xyksc ekLdksA ¼okrkZ½ :l us lhfj;k esa xr lIrkg vesfjdk dh vksj ls fd;s x;s felkby geys dh fuank djrs gq;s dgk fd vesfjdk us vxj nksckjk ,slk geyk fd;k rks blls oSf'od lqj{kk ds fy;s [krjk mRiUu gks tk;sxkA :l ds fons'k ea=h lkxsZb ykojkso us ekLdks esa lhfj;k vkSj bZjku ds lkFk lhfj;kbZ x`g;q) ij dsafær ,d f=i{kh; cSBd ds nkSjku dgk fd bl rjg ds geyksa ls u dsoy {ks=h; cfYd oSf'od lqj{kk ds fy, Hkh xaHkhj [krjk mRiUu gks tk;sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd geus ckj&ckj viuh fLFkfr Li"V dh gS vkSj ;g ge bl ckr ij lger gSa fd ;g geyk vkØked —R; gS] ftlls varjjk"Vªh; dkuwu ds fl)karksa vkSj la;qä jk"Vª pkVZj dk mYya?ku gqvk gSA ge vesfjdk vkSj mlds xBca/ku lg;ksfx;ksa dks crkuk pkgrs gSa fd os lhfj;k dh laçHkqrk dk lEeku djs vkSj tks lkr vçSy dks gqvk Fkk vxj oSlk gh dqN nksckjk gqvk rks ;g u dsoy oSf'od cfYd {ks=h; lqj{kk ds fy;s xaHkhj [krjk gksxkAJh yko- jkso us dgk ge fdlh dks Hkh 'kkafr çfØ;k esa ck/kk mRiUu ugha djus nsaxsA rhuksa ns'k lhfj;k esa jklk;fud geys vkSj mlds ckn vesfjdh felkby geys ds tkap djk;s tkus dh ekax dj jgsa gSaAogha lhfj;k ds fons'k ea=h okfyn eqvkyse us gokbZ f'kfoj esa Lora= tkap djk;s tkus dk Lokxr fd;k gS tgka vesfjdh xBca/ku us geys fd;s FksA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh ljdkj us yxkrkj jklk;fud geys ds bLrseky ls badkj fd;k gSA geus fdlh Hkh vkradoknh laxBu ;k vius yksxksa ij jklk;fud geys ugha fd;s gSa D;ksafd lHkh jklk;fud gfFk;kj 2014 esa gh tCr dj fy;s x;s FksA mYys[kuh; gS fd Jh ykojkso us bl lIrkg vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu ls eqykdkr dh Fkh ftlesa lhfj;k fookn ds ckjs esa ckrphr gq;h FkhA Jh fVyjlu us tgka nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp etcwr laca/k dh ckr dgh Fkh ogha vln ljdkj dk lkFk nsus ds fy;s :l dh vkykspuk Hkh dh FkhA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl dkcqyA vQxkfuLrku ljdkj us dgk gS fd mls ves- fjdh geys dh lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh ftlds ckn gh vesfjdk us iwohZ {ks= esa vkbZ,l ds fBdkuksa ij [krjukd ce geyk dj fn;kA gkykafd iwoZ jk"Vªifr gkfen djtbZ us vesfjdh geyksa dh fuank dh vkSj dgk fd vesfjdk us vQxkfuLrku dks u, vkSj [krjukd gfFk;kjksa dk 'VsfLVax xzkmaM' cuk fn;k gSA djtbZ us dgk fd vesfjdk us tks fd;k gS og vkradokn ds f[kykQ ugha cfYd vekuoh; vkSj [kkSQukd gSA dkcqy fLFkr j{kk ea=ky; us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ';g geyk vQxkfuLrku ds cyksa o ns'k esa ekStwn fons'k cyksa ds vkilh lg;ksx ls fd;k x;kA ea=ky; us c;ku esa dgk fd vQxkfuLrku ds cy vkradokn dks gVkus vkSj nqfu;kHkj esa 'kkafr o fLFkjrk LFkkfir j[kus ds fy, yM+rs jgsaxsA ogha] jk"Vªifr v'kjQ xuh us crk;k fd gokbZ geyksa ds nkSjku ukxfjd grkgr u gks] blds fy, i;kZIr dne mBk, x, FksA xkSjryc gS fd vesfjdk us xqjokj dks vQxkfuLrku ds uuxjgkj çkar esa vkbZ,l ds fBdkuksa ij lcls c़़Mk xSj&ijek.kq ce fxjk;k gSA vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ Vªai dh ;g igyh dkjZokbZ gSA Vªai us lsuk dh bl dkjZokbZ dks vR;f/kd lQy fe'ku djkj fn;k gS vkSj dgk fd vesfjdk ds ikl nqfu;k dh lcls rkdroj lsuk gS ftls og iwjh {kerk ls dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj nsrs gSaA Vªai us dgk fd og ugha tkurs gSa fd vQxkfuLrku esa gqbZ dkjZokbZ ls fdl rjg dk lans'k mÙkj dksfj;k dks igqapk gSA vxj og dqN ugha le> jgk rks ;g mldh leL;k gSA mUgksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj vki fiNys vkB g¶rksa esa gq, dk;ksZ dh rqyuk fiNys vkB lkyksa esa gq, dk;ksZ ls djsaxs] rks ik,axs fd tcnZLr cnyko vk;k gSA ik,axs fd lsuk ds vkRefo'okl esa tcnZLr c<+ksjh gqbZ gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd vQxkfuLrku esa ogka dh v'kkafr ls fuiVus ds fy, ukS gtkj vesfjdh lSfud rSukr gSaA lhfj;k ij iqu% vesfjdh geyk oSf’od lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk % :l lksyA ¼jk;Vj½ nf{k.k dksfj;k us dgk gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k dh lSU; ijsM esa ftu felkbyksa dk çn'kZu fd;k x;k gS mues baVjd‚fUVusaVy cSfyfLVd felkbyksa ¼vkbZlhch,e½ ds u;s çdkj Hkh 'kkfey gSAmÙkj dksfj;k us igyh ckj viuh iuMqCch&ç{ksfir cSfyfLVd felkby ¼,l,ych,e½ dk çn'kZu fd;k gSA ;g çn'kZu mÙkj dksfj;k ds laLFkkid fde by lqax dh 105oha t;arh ds ekSds ij fd;k x;k gSA bl ekSds ij mldk usrk fde tksax mu Hkh ekStwn FkkA felkbyksa ds çn'kZu ls ,slh vk'kadkvksa dks fQj cy feyk gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k NBk ijek.kq ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls laHkkfor NBs ijek.kq ijh{k.k dh vVdyksa ds chp dgk Fkk fd I;ksax;kax ,d leL;k gS ftl ij /;ku j[kk tk;sxkA bl ij mÙkj dksfj;k us rh[kh çfrfØ;k O;ä dh FkhA vesfjdk dh vksj ls geyk fd;k x;k rks feysxk djkjk tokc mÙkjh dksfj;k ds mifons'k ea=h lwax j;wy us vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi dks psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk fd vxj vesfjdk us muds ns'k ds f[kykQ vkØkedrk ;k mu ij ;q) Fkksik rks blds ifj.kke vesfjdk ij gksaxs vkSj os bl ifj.kke dks Hkqxrus dh rS;kjh dj ysAfons'kh lekpkj ,tsalh dks baVjO;w nsrs gq, mÙkj dksfj;k ds mifons'k ea=h lwax j;wy dk dguk Fkk fd vesfjdk jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ds nkSj esa dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi esa ruko dks c<+kus ds mik; dj jgk gSA j;wy us ;g Hkh dgk fd vksckek dh rqyuk esa ekStwnk jk"Vªifr vkØked uhfr dk flyflyk tkjh j[ks gq, gSaA mÙkjh dksfj;kbZ mifons'k ea=h us vesfjdk dks psrkouh nh fd og mÙkstuk ls cpsa djs vkSj vxj ;q) 'kq: gksrk gS rks mudk ns'k bldk eqd- kcyk djsxkA dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi esa xgjk;k ladV crk nsa fd dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi esa bu fnuksa ladV xgjk x;k gS D;ksafd vesfjdk us çk;}hi dh vksj viuk foekuokgd iksr jokuk dj fn;k gS vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k ds lkFk vHkh rd dk lcls cM+k la;qä lSU; vH;kl dj jgk gSA blh chp I;ksax;kax us gky gh esa cSfyfLVd felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;k gS vkSj dqN fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd ;g ns'k dHkh Hkh nwljk ijek.kq ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA bls ysdj OgkbV gkml ds ,d fons'k uhfr lykgdkj us 'kqØokj dks dgk Fkk fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds gfFk;kj dk;ZØeksa ds tokc esa vesfjdk lSU; fodYiksa dk vkdyu dj jgk gSA m-dksfj;k us fd;k baVj dkfUVusaVy cSfyfLVd felkbyksa dk çn'kZu vQxkfuLrku ljdkj ds ikl Fkh vesfjdh ce geys dh tkudkjh rukruh ds chp mÙkjh dksfj;k us fn[kkbZ viuh rkdr chftaxA ¼okrkZ½ phu us mÙkj dksfj;k vkSj ves- fjdk ds chp c<+rs ruko ds eísutj dgk gS fd nksuksa i{kksa ds chp dHkh Hkh ;q) 'kq: gks ldrk gSA phu ds fons'k ea=h okax ;h us dgk Fkk fd vxj ;q) gksrk gS rks dksbZ Hkh bldk fotsrk ugha gksxkA Jh oSax us dgk]"gesa eglwl gksrk gS fd fdlh Hkh le; nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ;q) 'kq: gks ldrk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd lHkh lacaf/kr i{kksa dks bl fLFkfr ds laca/k esa vR;f/kd lrdZ jguk pkfg,A ge lHkh i{kksa ls ,d nwljs dks 'kCnksa ;k fdlh dk;Z ls mÙksftr u djus dk vkxzg djrs gSaA gesa Mj gS fd ,slk u gksus ij fLFkfr bruh fcxM+ tk;sxh fd bls laHkkyuk eqf'dy gks tk;sxkAmYys[kuh; gS fd vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us xq#okj dks dgk Fkk fd mÙkj dksfj;k dh leL;k ls fuiV fy;k tk;sxkA vxj phu gekjk lkFk nsus dk fu.kZ; djrk gS rks ;g cgqr vPNk gksxkA vxj phu lkFk ugha nsrk gS rks ge vdsys gh mÙkj dksfj;k ls fuiV ysaxsA ves- fjdk dh bl fVi..kh ds ckn mÙkj dksfj;k us Hkh 'kqØokj dks psrkouh Hkjs ygts esa dgk Fkk fd ves- fjdk dh fdlh Hkh mdlkos okyh dkjZokbZ dk csjgeh ls tokc fn;k tk;sxkA mÙkj dksfj;k vkSj vesfjdk ds chp dHkh Hkh 'kq: gks ldrk gS ;q) % phu ,;j pkbuk us chftax&I;ksax;kax ds chp foeku lsok LFkfxr dh chftaxA ¼jk;Vj½ phu dh jk"Vªh; foeku lsok daiuh ,;j pkbuk us chftax vkSj mÙkj dksfj;k dh jkt/kkuh I;ksax;kax ds chp dqN foeku lsok dks LFkfxr dj fn;k gSA phu ds jk"Vªh; çlkjd lhlhVhoh ds vuqlkj foeku lsok daiuh us fVdV ds ekax dh deh ds dkj.k nksuksa 'kgjksa ds chp dqN foeku lsok dks vfuf'prdky ds fy;s LFkfxr dj fn;k gSA ,;j pkbuk lapkj foHkkx ds ,d vf/kdkjh us vkt crk;k fd chftax vkSj I;ksax;kax ds chp foeku lsok dsoy vLFkk;h :i ls dqN foekuksa ds fy;s LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k gSA ,slk foeku ds fVdV dh ç;kIr fcØh ugha gksus ds dkj.k fd;k x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd nf{k.k dksfj;k phu dk ,d çeq[k lg;ksxh ns'k gS ysfdu mÙkj dksfj;k ds ijek.kq vkSj felkby ijh{k.k ds ckn oSf'od vkykspuk vkSj [kkldj vesfjdk dh vksj ls dM+h çfrfØ;k ds ckn phu us mÙkj dksfj;k ds felkby ijh{k.k dh fuank dh FkhA oSf'od fuank ds ckn phu us nf{k.k dksfj;k dh vksj ls dks;yk vk;kr ij xr 26 Qjojh ls ikcanh yxk j[kh gSA okf'kaxVuA vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us dgk gS fd vkradokn nqfu;kHkj esa /kkfeZd vktknh ds fy;s lcls cM+s [krjksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj mUgkasus ,sls csgrj dy dh mEehn trk;h tc fganw lfgr lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx viuh psruk eqrkfcd iwtk dj ldsaA jsfM;ks vkSj osc esa vius lkIrkfgd lacks/ku esa vesfjdh jk"Vªifr us dgk fd vesfjdk us 'kq: ls iwtk vpZuk djus dh vktknh iksf"kr dh gSA mUgksaus dgk] ;gh oks oknk gS ftls lcls igys clus okyks us gekjs fo'kky egk}hi esa ns[kk Fkk& vkSj ;gh oknk gekjs cgknqj ;ks)kvksa us lfn;ksa ls] yacs oä ls gekjs reke ukxfjdksa dh j{kk djds fuHkk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] nq[kn ckr ;g gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa vusdksa ds ikl ,slh vktknh ugha gS & vkSj /kkfeZd vktknh ds fy;s lcls xaHkhj [krjksa esa ls ,d vkradokn dk [krjk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bZlkb;ksa ds ifo= lIrkg dh 'kqjvkr esa tc nqfu;k ike laMs dk t'u euk jgh Fkh rc vkbZ,l us felz esa bZlkb;ksa ds nks fxjtk?kj esa 45 yksxksa dh gR;k dj nh vkSj 100 vf/kd yksxksa dks ?kk;y dj fn;kA VªEi us dgk] geyksx bl ccZj geys dh fuank djrs gSa vkSj vius fç;tuksa dks [kksus okys yksxksa ds çfr viuk 'kksd trkrs gSa rFkk csgrj dy ds fy, etcwrh ,oa foosd ikus dh çkFkZuk djrs gSa & tgka bZlkbZ] eqfLye vkSj ;gwnh rFkk fganw] lHkh /keksaZ ds vPNs yksx gksa vkSj os vius fny dh lqusa rFkk viuh psruk ds eqrkfcd iwtk djsaA /kkfeZd vktknh ds fy;s xaHkhj [krjk gS vkradokn % VªEi lhfj;k ds fons'k ea=h okfyn eqvkyse us gokbZ f'kfoj esa Lora= tkap djk;s tkus dk Lokxr fd;k gS tgka vesfjdh xBca/ku us geys fd;s Fks bjkd esa vesfjdh gokbZ geys esa vkbZ,l ds ,d ofj"B /kkfeZd usrk dh ekSr cxnknA ¼okrkZ½ bjkd ds ekslqy esa vesfjdh xBca/ku lsuk dh vksj ls fd;s x;s gokbZ geys esa vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV¼vkbZ,l½ ds ,d ofj"B /kkfeZd usrk dh ekSr gks x;h gSA bjkdh lsuk us 'kfuokj dks crk;k fd vesfjdh xBca/ku lsuk dh vksj ls ekslqy ds if'peh Hkkx esa xq#okj dks fd;s x;s gokbZ geys esa vkbZ,l dk ,d ofj"B /kkfeZd usrk vCnqYykg vy&cnjkuh mQZ vcq v;wc vy&vrj ekjk x;k gSA vcq v;wc vy&vrj ekslqy esa vkbZ,l ds lkjs /kkfeZd fu.kZ; ysrk FkkA mlus ogka dbZ Qros Hkh tkjh fd;s FksA ekuk tkrk gS fd mlus ogka ;thnh vYila[;d leqnk; dh efgykvksa ds lkFk ;kSu nqjkpkj dks lgh Bgjk;k FkkA ikfdLrku esa lsuk vkSj rkfycku vkradokfn;ksa ds chp eqBHksM+] 12 ejs bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds Msjk xkth [kku ftys esa lsuk vkSj iqfyl dh la;qä dkjZokbZ esa ukS lafnX/k ikfdLrkuh rkfycku vkradoknh vkSj rhu lSfud ekjs x;s gSaA ikfdLrku lsuk us ;g tkudkjh nhA ikfdLrkuh lsuk us ,d oäO; esa crk;k fd bLykekckn ls 490 fdyksehVj nf{k.k esa Msjk xkth [kku ftys ds cLrh MMokuh {ks= esa 'kqØokj dks lafnX/k rkfyckuh vkradokfn;ksa dks fu'kkuk cukdj dh x;h dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku nks lSfud ?kk;y Hkh gq;s gSaA oäO; ds vuqlkj ikfdLrku dh jsatj ;wfuV ¼vnZ~/klSfud cy½ vU; lafnX/kksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy;s ryk'kh vfHk;ku pyk jgk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ikfdLrkuh lsuk dh vksj ls ;g dkjZokbZ bl o"kZ Qjojh esa flyflysokj vkRe?kkrh geys vkSj foLQksV ds ckn 130 yksxksa ds ekjs tkus vkSj lSadM+ks yksxksa ds ?kk;y gksus ds ckn vkradokn ij yxke yxkus dh dksf'k'kksa ds chp fd;k x;k gSA bLykekcknA Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko dks dfFkr tklwlh ds vkjksi esa ekSr dks ltk lquk, tkus ds ckn ikfdLrku us dfFkr :i ls j‚ ds rhu tklwlksa dks fxj¶rkj djus dk nkok fd;k gSA ikfdLrkuh ehfM;k esa vk jgh [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd bu lHkh dfFkr tklwlksa dks ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA jkoydksV ds MhvkbZth us ikfdLrkuh Vhoh pkSuy ft;ks U;wt dks crk;k fd geus rhu vkrafd;ksa [kyhy] bfEr;kt vkSj jkf'kn dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA ;s rhuksa Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,tsalh j‚ ds fy, dke djrs FksA mUgksaus dgk] 'vkrafd;ks us iwNrkN esa crk;k gS fd ;s lHkh Hkkjrh; lsuk ds vf/kdkjh vkSj j‚ ds vf/kdkjh estj jathr] estj lqYrku vkSj vU; ds laidZ esa FksA ft;ks Vhoh us MhvkbZth ds gokys ls crk;k gS fd [kyhy us iwNrkN esa bl ckr dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus djhc 14&15 ckj fu;a=.k js[kk dks ikj fd;kA ikfdLrku us j‚ ds rhu tklwlksa dks idM+us dk fd;k nkok
ENC Times-April 16,2017

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ENC Times-April 16,2017

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 lhohlh cuke 'kqaxyw % ,d fjiksVZ esa ^vki* ljdkj lkQ rks nwljs esa Hkz"V Xyksc ist u- 7 lhfj;k ij iqu% vesfjdh geyk oSf”od lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk % :l LiksVZl ist u- 8 eqacbZ dk Hkh f'kdkj djus mrjsaxs xqtjkr ds yk;al xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com Hkqous'ojA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh nks fnolh; cSBd 'kfuokj ls vksfMlk esa 'kq: gks x;hA cSBd esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, 'kfuokj dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh Hkh vksfM'kk igqapsA ;gka mUgksaus jksM 'kks fd;kA jksM'kks ds ckn ç/kkuea=h turk eSnku esa jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd esa Hkkx ysaus ds fy, igqapsA ogka mUgksaus nhi çtOofyr fd;kA ih,e ds jksM'kks nkSjku mudks tcjnLr leFkZu feykA lM+d ds nksuksa vksj dkQh HkhM+ FkhA yksx muls feyus ds fy, dkQh mRlkfgr FksA Hkqous'oj igqapus ij chtsih ds cM+s usrkvksa us ih,e dk Lokxr fd;kA ;gka ls ç/kkuea=h eksnh dk dkfQyk fudykA dkys jax dh ,l;woh esa yVddj eksnh us lM+d fdukjs tek yksxksa dk gkFk fgykdj vfHkoknu fd;kA ih,e vkt lqcg vkB cts jktHkou esa os ikbdk foæksg ds lsuk- fu;ksa ds ifjtuksa dks lEekfur djsaxsA vfer 'kkg 'kqØokj dks gh Hkqous'oj igqap x, gSaA ;wih fo/kkulHkk esa ,sfrgkfld thr ds ckn vc Hkktik lky 2019 ds pquko dh rS;kjh esa tqV xbZ gSA ;wih esa thr ds ckn vc Hkktik vksfM+'kk dh vksj viuk #[k dj jgh gSA bl cSBd esa xqtjkr&fgekpy çns'k dh pqukoh j.kuhfr ij ppkZ gqbZA vksfM+'kk esa chtsih ds jktuhfrd Hkfo"; dk jksM eSi Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk,xkA yacs le; ckn Hkktik ;gka cSBd dj jgh gSA ;gka dh 147 fo/kkulHkk lhVksa ds lehdj.kksa ij ppkZ dh xbZA xkSjryc gS fd Hkktik us mM+hlk ds LFkkuh; pqukoksa esa tksjnkj thr gkfly dh FkhA ,sls esa Hkktik dk eukscy dkQh Åapk gSA ogha 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa ns'kHkj dh ftu 125 lhVksa ij Hkktik dks gkj feyh gS] mlesa dkSu lh lhV fdu dkj.kksa ls gkjs mldk iksLVekVZe fd;k x;kA blesa og lhVsa [kklrkSj ij dsfUær jgha] tgka Hkktik thrrh jgh gS vkSj fiNyk pquko gkj xbZA le>k tkrk gS fd çeq[k lhVksa esa gkj dk dkj.kksa dks tkuus ds ckn dsUæh; usr`Ro ,slh gj lhV ij gkj dh tokcnsgh Hkh r; djsxkA ns'k dh bu lHkh 125 yksdlHkk lhVksa dh lkekftd] jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj tkfrxr vk/kkj ij uCt VVksyh xbZ gSA 2019 ds yksl pquko esa gkj dks thr esa cnyk tk ldsaA ikVhZ dh dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd esa ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us dgk fd yksxksa dk dguk gS fd chtsih dk ;g Lof.kZe dky gSA ysfdu chtsih dks vHkh cgqr vkxs rd tkuk gSA tc dsjy] caxky vkSj vksfM'kk tSls jkT;ksa esa chtsih dh ljdkj gksxh ml le; eSa dgwaxk fd cht- sih vius Lof.kZe dky esa gSA mUgksaus ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa ls dgk fd vHkh gesa vkSj esgur djus dh t:jr gS vkSj ikVhZ dk foLrkj ckdh gSA crk nsa Hkqous'oj esa chtsih dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd 20 lky ckn gks jgh gSA blls igys 19 fnlacj ls 21 fnlacj rd 1997 esa Hkqous'oj esa gh gqbZ FkhAblls igys Hkqous'oj ds turk eSnku esa cuk;s x;s fo'kky iaMky esa lqcg ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us nhiçTTofyr djds cSBd dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA bl cSBd esa dsUæ ljdkj esa ikVhZ ds ea=h] ikVhZ ds mik/;{k] egklfpo] lfpo] çns'k v/;{k] çns'k laxBu ea=h ,oa vU; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL; ekStwn FksA fe'ku 2019 % ih,e eksnh dk Hkqous'oj esa jksM 'kks] yksxksa us fd;k tksjnkj Lokxr RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 91] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, tEewA tEew&d'ehj dh ihMhih&chtsih xBca/ku ljdkj dks >Vdk nsrs gq, us'kuy d‚UÝsal us Jhuxj yksdlHkk lhV thr yh gSA us'kuy d‚UÝsal ds fnXxt usrk vkSj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Qk:d vCnqYyk us ihMhih ds uthj vgen [kku dks 9]900 ls vf/kd oksVksa ls gjk;kA thr feyus ds ckn Qk:[k us leFkZdksa dks /kU;okn fd;kA Jhuxj lhV ds urhtksa dks jkT; dh xBca/ku ljdkj ds vc rd ds dke&dkt ls yksxksa dh ukjktxh ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk jgk gSA Jhuxj yksdlHkk lhV ij ihMhih ds iwoZ lkaln rkfjd gehn djkZ ds bLrhQs ds ckn pquko djk;k x;k FkkA djkZ us fgtc- qy eqtkfgíhu ds dekaMj cqjgku okuh dh iqfyl eqBHksM+ esa gqbZ ekSr ds ckn jkT; esa gqbZ fgalk dks jksdus esa ljdkj dh foQyrk dks ysdj viuh lnL;rk ls bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Qk:[k vCnqYyk igyh ckj gkjs Fks- jkT;k dh eq[¸ea=h egcwck eq¶rh ds fy, Hkh mudh yksd- fç;rk ds fygkt ls ;g pquko vge ekuk tk jgk gSA Jhuxj yksdlHkk mipquko 9 vçSy dks gq, Fks ftlesa lcls de 7-13 çfr'kr ernku gqvk Fkk- ernku ds fnu fgalk gqbZ Fkh ftlesa vkB yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj lSdM+ksa vU; t[eh gks x, FksA cq/kokj dks gq, iqueZrnku esa flQZ 2-02 Qhlnh oksfVax gqbZA d'ehj esa ;g vc rd dk lcls de ernku gSA Jhuxj yksdlHkk mipquko esa thrs Qk#[k vCnqYyk] ihMhih ls Nhuh lhV ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko ds eqís ij Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp ruko c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj Hkkjr us ikfdLrku ds vfM+;y #[k dks ns[krs gq, mldh lqeæh lqj{kk ,tsUlh ds lkFk çLrkfor ckrphr jí dj nh gSA Hkkjrh; rVj{kd cy vkSj ikfdLrku dh leqæh lqj{kk ,tsUlh ds chp lkseokj ls egkfuns'kd Lrj dh ckrphr 'kq: gksuh Fkh vkSj blds fy, ikfdLrkuh f'k"VeaMy dks jfookj dks ;gka vkuk FkkAvkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj Jh tk/ko ds eqís ij ikfdLrku ds vfM+;y :[k dks nsrs gq, Hkkjr us ikfdLrku dks crk fn;k gS fd og bl ckrphr ds fy, rS;kj ugha gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa ckrphr ugha gks ldrhA ikfdLrku dh lSU; vnkyr us Jh tk/ko dks tklwlh ds vkjksi esa ekSr dh ltk lqukbZ gS tcfd Hkkjr dk dguk gS fd Jh tk/ko dk Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,tsfUl;ksa ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSa vkSj og ukSlsuk ds iwoZ vf/kdkjh gSaA Hkkjr dk ;g Hkh vkjksi gS fd ikfdLrku us lHkh varjjk"Vªh; fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djrs gq, Jh tk/ko dks ekSr dh ltk lqukbZ gSA ikfdLrku bl ekeys esa vfM+;y :[k viuk;s gq, gS vkSj og Jh tk/ko ls laidZ djus ds Hkkjrh; nwrkokl ds nl ls Hkh vf/kd vuqjks/kksa dks Bqdjk pqdk gSA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds leqæh lqj{kk cy o"kZ 2005 esa gq, ,d djkj ds vk/kkj ij fiNys ,d n'kd ls ,d nwljs ls fu;fer :i ls laokn djrs jgs gSaA dqyHkw"k.k ij c<+h rukruh] Hkkjr us jí dh ikfdLrku lax leqæh okrkZ chtsih jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd i.kthA ¼okrkZ½ xksok ds eq[;ea=h ,oa iwoZ j{kk ea=h euksgj ifjZdj us dgk gS fd ikfdLrku ij 'FkksFkk puk& ckts ?kuk' dgkor iwjh rjg pfjrkFkZ gksrh gS vkSj og ,slh djrwrsa djrk gS ftlls yxs fd og dqN dj jgk gS A Jh ifjZdj us nwjn'kZu dks fn, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk fd ikfdLrku iwoZ ukSlSfud vf/kdkjh dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko ds lkFk [krjukd [ksy [ksy jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] os tks dj jgs gSa] og ,d [krjukd [ksy gSA ikfdLrku dks ,d ckr vius fnekx esa j[kuh pkfg, fd vxj Hkkjr us tokch dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh rks mldh tokc nsus dh gSfl;r ugha gS] ysfdu ge 'kkafr pkgrs gSa] ge mdlkÅ dkjZokbZ ugha pkgrsA tk/ko ikfdLrku esa ugha Fks] og bZjku esa FksA bZjku us Hkh dgk gS fd rkfycku us tk/ko dks vxok djds ikfdLrku Hkstk FkkA iwoZ j{kk ea=h us dgk fd tk/ko ds ckjs esa eSa dsoy bruk dg ldrk gwa fd ikfdLrku tks djus tk jgk gS] fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us mldk ekdwy tokc fn;k gSA ge pqi ugha cSBsaxsA bl fn'kk esa tks dqN Hkh djus dh t:jr gS] ns'k og djsxkA vxj ikfdLrku us dqN Hkh xyr djus dh dksf'k'k dh rks ge mlls fuiV ysaxsA Jh ifjZdj us dgk fd os ijek.kq 'kfä ds mi;ksx dh ckr dj jgs gSaA eq>s mEehn gS fd os le>rs gSa fd Hkkjr dks CySdesy ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd mlds ikl mudk eqd- kcyk djus dh rkdr gSA egkjk"Vª % 8 baftfu;fjax LVwMsaV dh leanj esa Mwcdj ekSr fla/kqnqxZA egkjk"Vª ds fla/kqnqxZ ftys esa leanj fdukjs ?kweus x, baftfu;fjax d‚yst ds 8 LVwMsaV~l dh Mwcus ls ekSr gks xbZA dukZVd ds csyxkao fLFkr baftfu;fjax d‚yst ds Nk= d‚yst Vwj ij fla/kqnqxZ x, gq, FksA dukZVd ds csyxke fLFkr ejkBk baftfu;fjax d‚yst ds 40 LVwMsaV~l d‚yst Vwj ij x, FksA fla/kqnqxZ ds ok;jh chp ij buesa ls 8 Nk=ksa dh Mwcus ls ekSr gks xbZA fla/kqnqxZ ds iqfyl daVªksy vf/kdkjh jfoUæ f?kjdj us crk;k fd LFkkuh; eNqvkjksa us 3 LVwMsaV~l dks fudky fy;k x;k gSA ogha ,d LVwMsaV dh gkyr lkekU; cuh gqbZ gSAgknls dk f'kdkj gq, Nk= csyxke ds çkbosV d‚yst ls ;gka ij fidfud eukus vk, FksA futh cl ls igqaps lHkh Nk= ok;jh chp ij ?kweus igqap x,A chp ij igqapus ij lHkh LVwMsaV~l us psrkouh dks vuns[kk djrs gq, leanj esa pys x,A ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekdik½ us tokuksa ij iRFkj Qsadus ds vkjksi esa ,d d'e- hjh ;qod dks thi ls cka/kdj xk¡o esa ?kqek;s tkus dh dM+h fuank dh gSAikVhZ iksfyr C;wjks us 'kfuokj dks ;gk¡ tkjh ,d c;ku esa dgk fd dsUæh; lqj{kk cy dh ,d thi ls Qk:d vgen Mkj ued ,d 26 o"khZ; ;qod dks cka/kdj vkB&nl xk¡oksa esa ?kqek;k x;k ysfdu ehfM;k esa çdkf'kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ml ;qod dk dguk gS fd og iRFkj Qsadus dk dke dHkh ugha djrk Fkk cfYd og rks 'kky ij d<+kbZ dk dke djrk gSA ikVhZ }kjk ;gk¡ tkjh foKfIr ds vuqlkj tEew&d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh us thi ls ;qod dks cka/kdj ?kqekus ds ekeys dh tkap djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS vkSj dgk gS fd bl ?kVuk ds nksf"k;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjokbZ dh tk;sxhA xkSjryc gS fd xr fnuksa esa lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d ohfM;ks ok;jy gqvk gS ftlesa pquko dh MîwVh ij rSukr lhvkjih,Q ds ,d toku ij iFkjko dh ?kVuk dks fn[kk;k x;k FkkA lhvkjih,Q us iqfyl esa f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ vkSj rhu d'ehjh ;qod idM+s x,A ikfdLrku tks dj jgk gS] og [krjukd gS % ifjZdj psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ tkus&ekus ewfrZdkj ,oa yfyr dyk vdkneh ds jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj fotsrk ,l uanxksiky dk 'kqØokj jkr dksyke.My dyk xkao esa muds vkokl ij fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls fu/ku gks x;kA og 71 o"kZ ds Fks Amuds ifjokj esa iRuh dyk vkSj csVh iYyoh gSA dukZVd dh jkt/kkuh csaxyq# esa 1946 esa tUes uanxksiky ewfrZdkj ds vykok ,d csgrj fp=dkj Hkh FksA muds csgrjhu dke dh otg ls mUgsa varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij [;kfr Hkh feyhA Jh uanxk- siky dksyke.My dyk xkao ds laLFkkid vkSj eækl dyk vkanksyu ds çeq[k yksxksa esa ls ,d ds lh ,l ifudj ds iq= FksA eækl dyk vkanksyu ds dykdkj Jh uanxksiky /kkrq dh cM+h ewfrZ;ksa dh jpuk djus ds fy, çfl) FksA Jh uanxk- siky dks ewfrZdyk ds fy, 1970 vkSj 1978 esa yfyr dyk vdkneh] u;h fnYyh us jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;kA muds csgrjhu dk;Z ds fy, 2002 esa mUgsa ftany LVsuysl LVhy iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;kA dsUæ ljdkj us Jh uanxksiky dks 1998 vkSj 2000 esa jk"Vªh; vk/kqfud dyk laxzgky; esa lykgdkj in ds fy, euksuhr Hkh fd;k A tkus&ekus ewfrZdkj ,l uanxksiky dk fu/ku N vfer 'kkg us dgk& chtsih dks vHkh cgqr vkxs rd tkuk gS N 20 lky ckn gqbZ vksfM'kk esa chtsih dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd 'kf'kdyk ds Hkrhts Vhoh egknsou dk fu/ku Fkatkoqj] ¼rfeyukMq½A ¼okrkZ½ vUukæeqd ¼vEek½ egklfpo oh ds 'kf'kdyk ds Hkrhts Vh oh egknsoudk fr#fonkbZek#Fkqj esa 'kfuokj dks fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls fu/ku gks x;kA og 47 o"kZ ds FksA Jh egknsou t;yfyrk isjkobZ ds iwoZ jkT; lfpo FksA og Jherh 'kf'kdyk ds HkkbZ M‚ fouksnxu ds csVs FksA Jh egknsou lqcg fr#fonkbZek#Fkqj esa Hkxoku egkfyaxs'ojkLokeh eafnj esa n'kZu djus x, FksA ogka mUgksaus Nkrh esa nnZ gksus dh f'kdk;r dh ftlds ckn vpkud fxj iM+s A blds ckn Jh egknsou ds 'ko dks Fkatkoqj ds ijhlqFke uxj esa muds ?kj ys tk;k x;kAmuds ifjokj esa iRuh ,e fp=k nsoh vkSj nks csfV;ka gSaAikVhZ lw=ksa us crk;k fd Jh egknsou dks J)katfy nsus ds fy, ny ds mi egklfpo Vh Vh oh fnukdj.k Fkatkoqj ds fy, jokuk gks x;s gSaA ekdik us dh d'ehjh ;qod dks thi ls cka/kdj ?kqekus dh vkykspuk tk/ko çdj.k ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us MsuekdZ dh egkjkuh ekxZjsV f}rh; dks muds 77 osa tUefnu ij c/kkbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh gSaA Jh eq[kthZ us egkjkuh ds tUefnu dh iwoZ la/;k ij mudks Hksts x, lUns'k esa dgk]"og Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj mldh turk dh vkSj ls mUgsa ;g c/kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkius Hkkjr vkSj MsuekdZ dh turk ds csp eS=hiw.kZ laca/kksa dks etcwr cukus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh gS vkSj ;ksxnku fn;k gSA eq>s mEehn gSa fd nksuksa ljdkjsa nksuksa ns'kksa dh turk ds chp laca/kksa dks vkSj etcwr cukus ds fy, bl rjg vkxs Hkh dke djsxhA mUgksaus vius lUns'k esa dgk fd eSa vkids lqUnj LoLFk Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gw¡ vkSj vki blh rjg çxfr ,oa le`f) ds jkLrs ij vxzlj gksaA 15 vçSy 1940 dks dksisugsxu esa tUeh ekxZjsV 14 tuojh 1972 dks egkjkuh cuh Fkh A og ekxZjsV çFke ds ckn MsuekdZ dh nwljh egkjkuh gSaA ekxZjsV 1375 ls 1412 rd egkjkuh Fkh A ekpZ 1953 esa mÙkjkf/kdkj dkuwu ds ckn jkt'kkgh ifjokj esa efgyk dks Hkh egkjkuh cuus dk ekxZ ç'kLr gqvk c'krsZ mldk HkkbZ u gksA jk"Vªifr us nh MsuekdZ dh egkjkuh dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl ubZ fnYyhA gky gh esa 'kqaxyw desVh dh fjiksVZ esa tgka fnYyh dh dstjhoky ljdkj ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds dbZ xaHkhj vkjksi yxs Fks- ogha vc ,d rktk tkjh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd dstjhoky ljdkj ds nkSjku Hkz"Vkpkj esa deh ykbZ gSA tcfd dsaæ ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeyksa esa c<+ksrjh ns[kus dks feyh gS- dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx ¼lhohlh½ dh ,d fjiksVZ esa Hkz"Vkpkj ls tqM+h f'kdk;rksa esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ds [kqykls dks dstjhoky ljdkj us Hkz"Vkpkj ds çfr 'thjks V‚yjsal' dk lcwr crk;k gSAmieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us laln esa is'k dh x;h lhohlh dh fjiksVZ ds gokys ls dgk fd fnYyh ljdkj dh Hkz"Vkpkj dks fcYdqy cnkZ'r ugha djus dh uhfr ls turk esa ljdkj çfr fo'okl c<+k gS- mUgksaus dgk fd fjiksVZ ds eqrk- fcd fnYyh ljdkj ds f[kykQ lhohlh dks feyus okyh f'kdk;rksa esa 81 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vk;h gSA crk nsa dsaæh; lrZdrk vk;ksx ¼lhohlh½ us 2016 esa Hkz"Vkpkj dks ysdj feyh f'kdk;rksa ds vk/kkj ij viuh fjiksVZ nh gSA fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k gS fd fofHkUu ljdkjh foHkkxksa ds f[kykQ feyh Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rksa esa lky 2015 ds eqdkcys esa 2016 esa 67 Qhlnh dh c<ksÙkjh ntZ gqbZ gSA Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rsa lcls T;knk jsyos ds f[kykQ ntZ dh xbZ gSaA lhohlh us laln esa tks okf"kZd fjiksVZ is'k dh gS mlds vuqlkj] 2016 esa jsyos ls tqM+h 11 gtkj ls vf/kd f'kdk;rsa feyha gSaA vk;ksx dks o"kZ 2016 esa dqy 49847 f'kdk;rsa feyha tks 2015 dh 29838 f'kdk;rksa ls djhc 67 çfr'kr vf/kd gSA 2015 esa ?kVh Fkha Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rsa fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lky 2015 esa feyh f'kdk;rksa dh la[;k o"kZ 2014 esa feyh dqy 62363 f'kdk;rksa ls 50 çfr'kr ls Hkh de jgh FkhA lhohlh dks o"kZ 2013 vkSj 2012 esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh 31432 vkSj 37039 f'kdk;rsa feyhaA 2016 esa blesa dkQh c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSA lhohlh us tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd bl çdkj dh lcls T;knk f'kdk;rsa jsyos foHkkx ds deZpkfj;ska ds fo#) feyh gSaA buesa ls 8852 dk fuiVkjk fd;k x;k tcfd 2348 yafcr gSaA blds vykok jsyos deZpkfj;ska ds fo#) 1054 f'kdk;rsa 6 eghus ls T;knk le; ls yafcr gSaA fnYyh esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rksa esa Hkkjh deh blds vykok] jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ljdkj ds rgr vkus okys foHkkxksa ds f[kykQ f'kdk;rksa dh la[;k esa deh vkbZ gSA lky 2016 esa 969 f'kdk;rsa feyh Fkha] tcfd 2015 esa ;g vkadM+k 5139 FkkA ;g 2015 ds eqdkcys 81 Qhlnh de gSA lhohlh cuke 'kqaxyw % ,d fjiksVZ esa ^vki* ljdkj lkQ rks nwljs esa Hkz"V ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ xjhch mUewyu ds fy, jk"Vªh; 'kgjh vkthfodk fe'ku ds rgr nhun;ky vaR;ksn; ;kstuk esa vkthfodk vtZu ds okLrs yksxksa dks _.k miyC/k djkus vkSj muds dkS'ky fodkl esa rfeyukMq vkSj mÙkj çns'k lcls vkxs cus gq, gSaA vkokl ,oa 'kgjh mUewyu ea=ky; ds vkadMksa ds vuqlkj fiNys rhu lky ds nkSjku rfeyukMq us 30 gtkj 258 'kgjh xjhcksa dks vkthfodk vtZu ds fy, lfClMh ij _.k miyC/k djk;k gS vkSj ,d yk[k 4448 yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k gSA blds vykok jkT; esa 24 gtkj 245 Lo lgk;rk lewgksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA mÙkj çns'k us ,d yk[k 89 gtkj 831 yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k gS vkSj 14 gtkj 138 yksxksa dks lfClMh ij _.k fn;k gSA jkT; esa 15 gtkj 954 Lo lgk;rk lewg Hkh cuk, x, gSaA jk"Vªh; 'kgjh vkthfodk fe'ku flracj 2016 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA bldk mís'; 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa ds fy, vkthfodk lk/ku miyC/k djkuk vkSj muds thou Lrj esa lq/kkj djuk gSA vkjaHk esa ;g dk;ZØe 790 'kgjksa esa 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk ftls Qjojh 2016 esa 4041 'kgjksa rd c<+k;k x;kA o"kZ 2014 ls vHkh rd vkB yk[k 7187 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k x;k gSA dqy ,d yk[k 35 gtkj 158 yksxksa dks lfClMh ij _.k miyC/k djk;k x;k gS vkSj ,d yk[k 62 gtkj 285 Lo lgk;rk lewgksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA Lo lgk;rk lewg dk xBu LFkkuh; Lrj ij dqN yksxksa dks feykdj fd;k tkrk gS tks lnL;ksa dks _.k miyC/k djkrk gSaA blds fy, vk/kkj iwath ljdkj cSad ds tfj, miyC/k djkrh gSA yksxksa dks dkS'ky fodkl ds mijkar m|ksx LFkkfir djus ds fy, lfClMh ij _.k fn;k tkrk gSA vkadM+ksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd e/;çns'k esa ,d yk[k 17 gtkj 133 yksxksa dks _.k fn;k x;k gS vkSj 26 gtkj 558 yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok jkT; esa 8973 Lo lgk;rk lewgksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA blh rjg ls vka/kzçn- s'k esa 45 gtkj 236] NÙkhlx<+ esa 30 gtkj 22] if'pe caxky esa 64 gtkj 277] dukZVd esa 38 gtkj lkr] egkjk"Vª esa 29 gtkj 317] fcgkj esa 29 gtkj 762] rsyaxkuk 15 gtkj 546 vkSj xqtjkr esa 12 gtkj 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa dk dkS'ky fodkl fd;k x;k gSA lfClMh vk/kkfjr _.k vka/kzçns'k esa 15 gtkj 617] NÙkhlx<+ esa 8185] if'pe caxky esa 2118] dukZVd esa 8799] egkjk"Vª esa 8202] fcgkj esa 890 ] rsyaxkuk 3182 vkSj xqtjkr esa 2216 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa dks fn;k x;k gSAvka/kzçns'k esa 12 gtkj 278] NÙkhlx<+ esa 14 gtkj 393] if'pe caxky esa 10 gtkj 871] dukZVd esa 5021] egkjk"Vª esa 6921] fcgkj esa 8390] rsyaxkuk 10 gtkj 97 vkSj xqtjkr esa 7186 'kgjh xjhc yksxksa ds fy, Lo lgk;rk lewg dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA mç vkSj rfeyukMq xjhch mUewyu esa vkxs ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ ds ikap cM+s usrkvksa esa ,d dfo dqekj fo'okl fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky dh dk;Z'kSyh dks ysdj [kkls ukjkt utj vk jgs gS vkSj b'kkjks&b'kkjksa esa gh mUgsa vkxkg djus dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha NksM+ jgs gSaA Jh fo'okl dk lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d yEck ohfM;ksa vk;k gS ftlesa mUgksaus Jh dstjhoky dh dk;Z'kSyh dks ysdj fu'kkuk lk/kk gSA blls igys iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ikVhZ esa fVdV caVokjs vkSj fnYyh ds rhuksa fuxeksa esa mEehnokjksa ds p;u dks ysdj Jh fo'okl us vçR;{k :i ls viuh ukjktxh trk;h Fkh A og iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ikVhZ dk çpkj djus Hkh ugha x;s FksA fnYyh dh jktkSjh xkMZu lhV mipquko ds ckn Jh fo'okl us ftl rjg ls V~ohV vkSj ohfM;ksa tkjh dj viuk nnZ c;ka fd;k gS mlls ;g vkHkkl gksrk gS fd vki esa lc dqN lgh ugha py jgkA ohfM;ksa esa Jh dstjhoky ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, Jh fo'okl us dgk fd vxj vki Hkz"Vkpkj eqfä dk ioZ ysdj fnYyh esa ljdkj cuk;saxs vkSj mlds ckn vki gh ds yksx Hkz"Vkpkj ds ?ksjs esa gksaxs vkSj vki ekSu gks tk;saxsA mUgsa cpkus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs rks yksx vki ls loky iwNsaxsA mUgksaus dgk gS fd ;s ljdkjsa vkuh&tkuh gSA ikap lky bu egyksa esa ] lkr jsldkslZ esa ] eq[;ea=h fuoklk- sa esa vkidh vfLFk;ka ugha xkM+h tkuh gS A ;s ns'k ;kn j[krk gS Qdhjksa dks] ;g ns'k ;kn j[krk gS xk¡/kh dks] ;s ns'k ;kn j[krk gS t;çdk'k ukjk;.k dksA blfy, vki lcls vuqjks/k gS fd vius & vius dksBjksa ls ckgj fudysA ladV cgqr cM+k gSA rsjg feuV ds bl ohfM;ksa esa d'ehj esa dqN 'kjkjrh rRoksa dh djrwrksa dks tokuksa ds 'kkafr ls cnkZ'r djus ij Jh fo'okl us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks Hkh b'kkjksa&b'kkjksa esa fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA mUgksaus dsUæ ljdkj ij cM+k geyk djrs gq, dgk gS fd la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku ¼laçx½ dh ljdkj tc ikfdLrku ls ckr- phr djrh Fkh rks foi{k vkSj ge lHkh yksx ml ij loky [kM+k djrs Fks fd ikfdLrku geys dj jgk gS vkSj ge mlls ckrphr dj jgs gSA ckrphr gksuh pkfg, A yks- dra= esa egRo ;gh gS fd ge ckrphr djrs jgs ysfdu vc dksbZ Hkh vpkud ikfdLrku pyk tkrk gS A yk'ksa vkrh jgrh gS] iBkudksB esa geyk gksrk jgrk gSA ohfM;ksa esa vkbZ,lvkbZ dh Vhe dks ns'k esa cqykus ] lhek lqj{kk cy ds toku rst cgkn- qj ;kno dh [kkus dh xq.koÙkk dks ysdj mBk;s x;s loky dk Hkh ftØ gSA ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdk;rsa 67 izfr’kr c<+h] fnYyh esa 81izfr’kr ?kVh % lhohlh fjiksVZ bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 dqekj fo'okl dk dstjhoky dh dk;Z'kSyh ij fu'kkuk ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ dh eqlhcrsa de gksrh utj ugha vk jgs gSA ikVhZ ds jkÅt ,soU;w dk;kZy; dks [kkyh djkus dk uksfVl nsus ds ckn yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx us vc fnYyh ds Je ea=h xksiky jk; ds fo'ks"k drZ~rO;fu"B vf/kdkjh ¼vks,lMh½ vfHkuo jk; dks Hkh vc uksfVl Fkek fn;k gSA jksgrkl uxj ls vki ikVhZ dh fo/kk;d lfjrk flg ds ifr vfHkuo dks Je ea=h dk vks,lMh fu;qä fd;s tkus ij bZ&9 e‚My Vkmu fLFkr VkbZi Fkzh dk edku vkoafVr fd;k x;k FkkA iwoZ fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd oh ds 'kqaxyw dh rhu lnL;h; desVh us ftu 404 Qkbyksa dh tkap dh Fkh mlesa vfHkuo dks edku vkoafVr djus dk ekeyk Hkh FkkA fjiksVZ esa vfHkuo ds fu;qfä vk/kkj dks xyr Bgjk;k x;k gS vkSj mUgsa vkoafVr edku dks [kkyh djus dk uksfVl fn;k x;k gSA blls igys foHkkx us vki ikVhZ dks jkÅt ,soU;w fLFkr dk;kZy; dks [kkyh djus dk uksfVl fn;k FkkA 'kqaxyw desVh us bl vkoaVu dks ysdj Hkh vkifÙk trk;h FkhA 'khyk nhf{kr ljdkj ds le; ;g caxyk ÅtkZ ea=h gk:u ;wlqQ dks vkoafVr FkkA foHkkx ds ,d vf/kdkjh us vfHkuo dks uksfVl fn;s tkus ds laca/k esa iwNs tkus ij dgk fd nks lIrkg igys edku [kkyh djus ds fy;s lkekU; uksfVl Hkstk x;k Fkk fdUrq vHkh rd edku [kkyh ugha fd;s tkus ij nksckjk uksfVl Hkstk x;k gSA ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh ds jktho pkSd esVªks LVs'ku ij iksuZ ohfM;ks pyus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA 'kfuokj dks bl ekeys dh tkap ds fy, fnYyh esVªks jsy d‚jiksjs'ku ¼DMRC½ us ,d desVh cukbZ gSA desVh ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA DMRC us crk;k Fkk fd ftl Vhoh ij iksuZ ohfM;ks pyh og foKkiuksa ds fy, fjtoZ jgrh gSA jktho pkSd esVªks LVs'ku ij iksuZ ohfM;ks pyus ij dqN yksxksa dh utj LØhu ij iM+h rks mUgksaus QkSju bls vius eksck- by ij fjd‚MZ djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ftlds ckn ;g ohfM;ks fDyi lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks xbZA ;g ?kVuk 9 vçSy dh crkbZ tk jgh gSA gj jkst dh rjg fnYyh dk jktho pkSd esVªks LVs'ku yksxksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA yksx viuh eafty ij igqapus ds fy, esVªks dk bartkj dj jgs Fks] Bhd mlh oä LVs'ku ij foKkiu ds fy, yxkbZ xbZ ,d LØhu ij iksuZ fQYe fn[kus yxhA DMRC ds eqrkfcd gky gh esa dqN esVªks LVs'ku ij cM+h LØhu yxkbZ xbZ Fkh] futh diauh dks VsaMj nsdj bu LØhu ij foKkiu vkSj Mh,evkjlh ds ,M pyrs gSaA budk daVªksy Hkh futh diauh ds ftEes gksrk gSA ;s ohfM;ks dSls pyk bldh tkap dh tk jgh gSA jktho pkSd fnYyh dk csgn O;Lr esVªks LVs'ku gSA ogka fnu&jkr yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxk jgrk gSA ;gka ls dbZ txgksa ds fy, esVªks cnyh tkrh gSA fnYyh esVªks LVs'ku ij vpkud pyus yxh Cyw fQYe] fDyi ds fy, VwV iM+s yksx xksiky jk; ds vks,lMh dks edku [kkyh djus dk uksfVl futh {ks= esa vkj{k.k dk dksbZ çLrko ugha % xgyksr ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; lkek- ftd U;k; ,oa vf/kdkfjrk ea=h Fkkoj pan xgyksr us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd ljdkj ds ikl futh {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxZ ds fy, vkj{k.k dk dksbZ çLrko ugha gS] gkykafd blds fy, ekgkSy cukus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA Jh xgyksr us ;gka Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh 126oha fjihV 126oha t;arh ds miy{; esa fd, x, dk;ksaZ dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, vk;ksftr fd, x, ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa crk;k fd ljdkj lekt ds fupys ,oa oafpr oxZ ds lkekftd] 'kSf{kd ,oa vkfFkZd l'kähdj.k ds ç;kl dj jgh gS vkSj blds fy, fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa vkSj foHkkxksa ds ek/;e ls dbZ dk;ZØe vkSj ;kstku- vksa dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk jgk gSA bl volj ij dsaæh; lkekftd U;k; ,oa vf/kdkfjrk jkT; ea=h jkenkl vkBoys Hkh ekStwn FksA ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd futh {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr vkSj vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, vkj{k.k nsus dk dksbZ çLrko fQygky ljdkj ds ikl ugha gS ysfdu blds fy, ekgkSy cukus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds vkj{k.k esa Øheh ys;j dh leh{kk çR;sd rhljs o"kZ djus dk çko/kku gS ysfdu vU; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ nsus dh çfØ;k py jgh gSA blls lacaf/kr fo/ks;d yksdlHkk esa ikfjr gks x;k gS vkSj jkT;lHkk us bls çoj lfefr ds ikl Hkst fn;k gS blfy, Øheh ys;j dh leh{kk dk le; r; djuk vHkh laHko ugha gSA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ NksVs 'kgjksa dks tksM+us ds fy, 'kq: dh x;h vf/kdre <kbZ gtkj #i;s esa 500 fdyksehVj dh gokbZ ;k=k okyh {ks=h; laidZ ;kstuk ¼vkjlh,l½ ;k 'mM+ku' ds rgr igyh ¶ykbV ebZ esa 'kq: gksus dh mEehn gSA ukxfjd mì;u jkT; ea=h t;ar flUgk us 'kqØokj nsj jkr ;gk¡ ,d dk;ZØe ls brj crk;k fd rduhdh rkSj ij rks HkfVaMk vkSj dkuiqj ls vkjlh,l dh ¶ykbVsa igys gh 'kq: gks pqdh gSa D;ksafd bu gokbZ vìksa ls ifjpkyu dj jgh iqjkuh ,;jykbalksa dks gh bu ekxksaZ dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk "tgk¡ rd vkjlh,l ds rgr u;h mM+kuksa dk loky gS rks ebZ esa bldh 'kq#vkr gks tk;sxhA ;g ¶ykbV fnYyh ls f'keyk dh gksxhA mM+ku ds rgr 33 u;s gokbZ vìksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq;s 128 ekxksaZ dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA ;kstuk ds rgr ;s ekxZ ,sls gSa ftue- sa de ls de ,d gokbZvìs ij ekStwnk le; esa lIrkg esa lkr ls de mM+kuksa dk ifjpkyu gks jgk gSA vkoafVr bu ekxksaZ ij 50 çfr'kr lhVsa ;kstuk ds rgr vkjf{kr gksaxh ftu ij gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, ljdkj ok;sfcfyVh xSi QafMax ds rgr çfr lhV {kfriwfrZ jkf'k nsxhA vU; 50 çfr'kr lhVksa ds fy, cktkj dkjdksa ds vuqlkj fdjk;k r; djus dk vf/kdkj ,;jykbalksa dks fn;k x;k gSA vkoafVr ekxksaZ ij ,;jykbal fo'ks"k dks rhu lky dk ,dkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gSA ebZ esa 'kq: gksxh vkjlh,l dh igyh mM+ku % flUgk
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lek- toknh ikVhZ v/;{k vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd xSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ nyksa ds fdlh Hkh egkxBca/ku esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, lik rS;kj gSA ikVhZ dh lnL;rk vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr djus ds volj ij Jh ;kno us vkt ;gka i=dkjksa ls dgk fd vkus okys le; esa Hkktik ds f[kykQ tks Hkh xBca/ku cusxk lik mlesa iwjh Hkwfedk fuHkk;sxh] D;ksafd yksdlHkk ds vxys pquko dh eq[; yMkbZ mÙkj çns'k ls gh gksxhA bl jkT; esa yksdlHkk dh lokZf/kd 80 lhVsa gSaA mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd gky gh esa vius fnYyh nkSjs ds nkSjku mugksaus jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ds 'kjn iokj] fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhfr'k dqekj vkSj caxky dh eq[;ea=h rFkk r`.kewy dkaxzsl v/;{k eerk cuthZ ls eqykdkr dh FkhA xkSjryc gS fd cgqtu lekt ikVhZ v/;{k ek;korh us Hkh dy xSj Hkktik nyksa dk xBca/ku cukus dh t:jr crk;h FkhA lik v/;{k us dgk fd egkxBca/ku ds fy, lHkh ny ds usrkvksa ls feysaxsA ckrphr djsaxsA gks ldrk gS yksx ,d eap ij vk gh tk;saA Hkktik ij >wB ds lgkjs pquko thrus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd D;k lHkh LykVj gkml cUn gks x;sA reke yksx ljdkj ls feys gSa ysfdu vHkh Hkh LykVj gkml py jgs gSaA dbZ rks fgUnw HkkbZ pyk jgs gSaAmUgksaus dgk fd e/; çns'k] xksok vkSj vle lesr dbZ ,sls Hkktik 'kkflr jkT; gSa tgka LykVj gkml /kMYys ls py jgs gSaA xksok vkSj iwoksZÙkj ds jkT;ksa esa xksekal Hkh csps tk jgs gSaA mÙkj çns'k ds fy;s vyx dkuwu vkSj vU; jkT;ksa ds fy, vyx dkuwu dSls cu ldrk gSA Hkktik dks mUgksaus >wB ds lgkjs jktuhfr djus okyh ikVhZ crk;hAJh ;kno us bysDVªkfud oksfVax e'khu ¼bZoh,e½ij loky [kMk fd;k vkSj ekax dh fd vc lHkh pquko eri=ksa ls gh gksus pkfg,A bZoh,e ij dksbZ xMcMh gS rks bldh tkudkjh pquko vk;ksx dks nsuh pkfg,A vk;ksx crk;s fd blds lk¶Vos;j vkSj dSyhczs'ku esa dgka xMcMh gSA vke vkneh ;k jktuhfrd ny dgka ls bathfu;j yk;saxsA mUgksaus dgk fd 14 nyksa us bZoh,e ij 'kd tkfgj djrs gq, pquko vk;ksx ls f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h gSA bl ij vk;ksx dks laKku ysuk pkfg, vkSj pquko eri=ksa ls gh djkuk pkfg,A xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku vf[kys'k ;kno Hkh egkxBca/ku ds fy, rS;kj vc lHkh pquko eri=ksa ls gh gksus pkfg, % vf[kys’k jkeiqjA ¼okrkZ½ esjB ls y[kuÅ vk jgh lqijQkLV jktjkuh ,Dlçsl ds vkB fMCcs 'kfuokj lqcg mÙkj çns'k esa jkeiqj ftys esa dkslh unh ds iqy ds fudV iVjh ls mrj x;sA gknls esa djhc 40 yksxk- sa ds ?kk;y gksus dh lwpuk gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd ds'ko dqekj pkS/kjh ds vuqlkj esjB ls ok;k eqjknkckn gksdj y[kuÅ tk jgh 12454 jktjkuh ,Dlçsl lqcg djhc vkB ctdj ikap feuV ij eqjknkckn ds ewaMkikaMs LVs'ku ls tSls gh ikj gqbZ jkeiqj ls djhc ikap fdeh nwj dkslh unh ds iqy ds ikl Vªsu ds batu ls rhljh cksxh ds ckn vkB fMCcs iVjh ls mrj x;sA gknls ds dkj.k Vªsu esa vQjk&rQjh ep xbZA nq?kZVuk esa djhc 20 yksxksa ds ?kk;y gksus dh lwpuk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd flfoy ykbal {ks= esa gq, bl gknls dh lwpuk ds ckn LFkkuh; iqfyl ds vykok jsyos iqfyl ds toku ekSds ij igqap x;s vkSj cpko ,oa jkgr dk dke 'kq# dj fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd pksfVy ;kf=;ksa dks ,acqysal ds ek/;e ls vLirky Hkstk x;kA bl chp] jkeiqj ds çHkkjh ftykf/kdkjh ,e ih flag us lhvkjih,Q ds MhvkbZth ls vkxzg dj v/kZlSfud cyksa dks jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z ds fy, cqyok fy;kA ftyk fpfdRlky; ds eq[; fpfdRlk/kh{kd Mk-vkj ds <y us crk;k fd vLirky esa chl ;k=h mipkj ds fy, vk, gSaA ftuesa T;knkrj dks çkFkfed mipkj ds ckn muds ?kj Hkst fn;k x;k gSA rhu ;kf=;ksa dks vf/kd pksV gSA nwljh vksj] jsyos us Hkh fjyhQ Vªsu Hkstdj jkgr ,ao cpko dk;Z rst dj fn, gSaA gknls ds ckn ls djhc rhu ?kaVs ckn Hkh fnYyh&y[kuÅ vkSj y[kuÅ iatkc jsy ekxZ çHkkfor jgkA ;k=h ijs'kku jgs A bl chp] jkT; ds vij iqfyl egkfun- s'kd ¼dkuwu&O;oLFkk½ nythr pkS/kjh us crk;k fd nq?kZVuk dh tkap ds fy;s ekSds ij ,Vh,l dh Vhe Hkh Hkst nh x;h gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd gknls esa vkradokfn;ksa ds gkFk gksus ds dksbZ iq[rk çek.k ugha feys gSa ysfdu ,gfr;kr ds rkSj ij ,Vh,l ls Hkh tkap djk;h tk jgh gSA Q‚jsafld yScdehZ vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ny ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn gSA ekSds dh ohfM;ksxzkQh djok;h x;h gSA m/kj] eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us gknls ij nq:[k trkrs gq, mPpLrjh; tkap ds vkns'k fn;s gSaA xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;yksa dks 50 gtkj #i;s vkSj ekewyh #i ls pksVfgy ;kf=;ksa dks 25 gtkj #i;s lgk;rk jkf'k nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA eq[;ea=h us eq[; lfpo vkSj çeq[k lfpo x`g dks fuxjkuh ds funsZ'k fn;s gSaA cyjkeiqj esa nks i{kksa es la?k"kZ] nks ?kk;y cyjkeiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k es cyjkeiqj ds mrjkSyk dksrokyh {ks= esa 'kfuokj dks nks i{kksa esa gq, la?k"kZ esa nks O;fä ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd xfyckiqj HkSlkgh xkao esa ihyhHkhr ftys ls xsagw dh dVkbZ dk dke djus vk;s dEckbu e'khu lap- kyd ljnkj gjiky flag rMds vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk e'khu ls xsagw dh dVkbZ dk dke dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku xkao ds fuoklh jk'khjke us vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk igqapdj ljnkj gjiky dks dVkbZ can dj [ksr ls tkus ds fy, dgkA gjiky flag ds fojks/k djus ij nksuks i{kksa esa tedj la?k"kZ gqvkA bl la?k"kZ esa gjiky flag vkSj vuhl xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks bykt ds fy, vLirky Hkstk x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA y[kuÅA ekSykuk vktkn us'kuy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh dks y[kuÅ dSail ds fy, tYn gh tehu fey ldrh gSA fo'o- fo|ky; ds dqyifr] tQj ljs'kokyk us fiNys lIrkg mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls eqykdkr dh vkSj ifjlj ds fy, txg miyC/k djkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k- dgk tkrk gS fd eq[;ea=h us ldkjkRed tokc fn;k gSA bl çhfe;j lsaVªy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh ds lewps ns'k esa 11 dSail gSa ysfdu ;wih esa fQygky dksbZ dSail ugha gSA ljs'kokyk ,d cM+s O;olk;h gSaA xqtjkr esa ch,eMCyw ds ,d ek= Mhyj gSa vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds dêj leFkZd gSaA mnwZ Hkk"kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 1998 esa LFkkfir fd, x, ekSykuk vktkn us'kuy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh ds dqyifr ds rkSj ij tQj ljs'kokyk dh fu;qfä 2015 esa gqbZA eqykdkr ds ckn ljs'kokyk us crk;k fd jkT; ds enjlksa ds vk/kqfudhdj.k vkSj mÙkj çns'k enjlk rkyheh cksMZ dks etcwrh çnku djokus ds ckjs esa lh,e lkgc ls ckr gqbZA ;wih esa 48]000 gtkj enjls gSa tks ljdkj ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk çkIr djrs gSa ysfdu dbZ ç;klksa d ckn Hkh bu enjlksa dh tehuh gdhdr cgqr ugha cnyh gSA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us ebZ ds rhljs lIrkg esa vk;ksftr gksus okys rkfye&vks&rjfc;r dk;ZØe esa esa eq[; oäk gksus ij Hkh viuh legerh ns nh gSA ;g ,d ,slk dk;ZØe gS ftls ljs'kokyk ns'kHkj esa vk;ksftr djrs gSa vkSj bl ek/;e ls vYila[;d leqnk; esa i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ds t:jr dk çpkj&çlkj djrs gSaA n gknls esa 40 yksx ?kk;y n lh,e us xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;yksa dks 50 gtkj #i;s vkSj ekewyh #i ls pksVfgy ;kf=;ksa dks 25 gtkj #i;s lgk;rk jkf'k nsus dk ,syku fd;k tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa tkSuiqj ftys ds [ksrkljk; {ks= esa 'kqØokj 'kke Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh t;arh ds ekSds ij fudkys x;s tqywl ds nkSjku iRFkjckth vkSj vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ds ekeys esa nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls ikap&ikap vkjksfi;ksa dks iqfyl us fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA ?kVuk ds ckn vc gkykr iwjh rjg lkekU; gSaA iqfyl v/kh{kd vrqy lDlsuk ds vuqlkj [ksrkljk; bykds ds xksjkjh xkao esa vEcsMdj ta;rh ij tqywl ds nkSjku dqN yksxksa }kjk Mhts ctk;s tkus dk fojks/k djrs tqywl ij iFkjko dj fn;k FkkA bl ?kVuk ds ckn nksuksa i{kksa ds yksxksa us ,d nwljs ij iFkjko fd;k vkSj ,d xqeVh vkSj rhu NIijksa dks vkx yxk nh FkhA ?kVuk esa dkaLVscy lqthr lesr Ng yksx ?kk;y gks x, FksAmUgksaus crk;k fd bl flyflys esa nksuksa i{kksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gSA bl ekeysa ,d i{k ds 12 vkSj nwljs i{k 24 yksxksa dks uketn rFkk dqN vKkr yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gSA iqfyl us vHkh rd nksuksa xkaoksa ds ç/kkuksa lesr ikap&ikap vkjksfi;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA vU; vkjksfi;ksa dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA bykds esa vc fLFkfr iwjh rjg lkekU; gSA tqywl ij iFkjko vkSj vkxtuh djus okys 10 vkjksih fxj¶rkj ;ksxh ljdkj nsxh ;wih esa mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh [kksyus ds fy, tehu vekU; futh fo|ky;ksa ij dlus yxk f'kdatk cfy;kA çns'k esa lÙkklhu ;ksxh ljdkj ds ,D'ku eksM esa vkrs gh ç'kklu cxSj ekU;rk çkIr fo|ky;ksa dks can djus ds dok;n esa tqV x;k gSA ftykf/kdkjh xks¨on jktw ,u,l ds rY[k rsoj ds ckn csfld f'k{kk foHkkx us vekU; fo|ky;ksa ij f'kdatk dluk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA [kaM f'k{kk vf/kdkjh ;'koar ¨lg us f'k{kk {ks= uxjk ds leLr ,uihvkjlh ls lacaf/kr xkaoksa esa lapkfyr gks jgs cxSj ekU;rk ds fo|ky;ksa dh lwph] Nk=ksa dh la[;k o çca/kd ds uke dh tkudkjh ,d lIrkg ds vanj ryc dh gSA chbZvks us crk;k fd fdlh Hkh dher ij vekU; fo|ky; lapkfyr ugha gksaxsA ,uihvkjlh ls lwpuk feyrs gh ,sls fo|ky;ksa ds lapkydksa ij dkjZokbZ djrs gq, çca/kd vkfn ij çkFkfedh ntZ djkbZ tk,xhA chbZvks us vfHkHkkodksa dks Hkh vxkg fd;k fd os vius ikY;ksa dk ços'k vekU; fo|ky;ksa esa u djk,aA y[kuÅA Hkktik 'kkflr mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa gh ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds jftLVªs'ku ds uke ij cM+h Bxh dk ekeyk lekus vk;k gSA jftLVªs'ku ds uke ij yksxksa ls Bx us ,Vh,e dkMZ ds 25 #i;k tek djkus ds ckn muds dkMZ dk Dyksu gkfly dj fy;kA blds ckn flQZ 25 :i;s esa ¶ySV cqd djkus dk >kalk nsdj dkMZ LoSi djkdj yk[kksa dk pwuk yxk fn;kA y[kuÅ ls yk[kksa dh Bxh djus ds ckn tkylkt Qjkj gSaA y[kuÅ ds diwjFkyk esa ukosYVh flusek vyhxat ds ikl ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk esa jftLVªs'ku ds uke ij yksxksa ls /kks[kk/kM+h djds iSlk fudkyus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA vkt bl ckcr vyhxat Fkkus esa dbZ yksxksa us fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ gSA bu lHkh /kks[kk/kM+h dk f'kdkj gq, yksxksa dk dguk gS fd 12 ls 14 vçSy dh nksigj rd lM+d ds fdukjs dukSih yxkdj eksfgr xqIrk uke ds O;fä us yksxksa ls ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk esa edku cqd djkus ds uke ij 25&25 :i, jftLVªs'ku Qhl ekaxhA mlus dgk fd fMftVy bafM;k dks c<+kok nsus ds rgr ;g 25 #i, og ,Vh,e dkMZ ds ek/;e ls gh ysxkA blds ckn yksxksa us vkokl cqd djkus ds uke ij 25 #i, vius dkMZ ls fn, ysfdu oks iSlk muds ,dkmaV ls ugha dVkA bl ckr ij dSEi yxk, gq, eksfgr us yksxksa ls dgk fd dHkh dHkh eStsl vkus esa nsj gks tkrh gSA lHkh yksx mldh ckr ls vk'olr gks x, D;ksafd mlus viuk vkbZ dkMZ Hkh yksxksa dks fn[kk;kA bu lHkh dks mlus ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk dk QkeZ Hkh Hkj dj fn;kA lM+d fdukjs yxs dSEi esa 40&45 yksxksa us jftLVªs'ku djk;kA yksxksa dks /kks[kk/kM+h dk irk rc pyk tc muds eksckby Qksu ij iSls fudyus ds lans'k vkus 'kq: gq,A uks,Mk ds vyx&vyx LFkku ds,Vh,e ls ;g eStsl vk;k fd vkids ,dkmaV ls iSls fudkys x, gSA ftlds ckn yksx /khjs&/khjs Fkkus esa fjiksVZ fy[kkus ds fy, vk jgs gSAFkkuk/;{k vyhxat ,ds flag us crk;k fd bl ekeys esa lkbcj Vhe dks yxk;k x;k gS tks ekeys dh tkap esa tqV xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yxrk gS fd ;g ekeyk ,Vh,e dkMZ ds Dyksu cukus dk gSA dSEi yxkdj mUgksaus igys yksxksa ds dkMZ fLoi djds mlds Dyksu ,d= dj fy, blhfy, mUgksaus fdlh ls Hkh 25 #i, ugha fy,A fQygky vklikl yxs lhlhVhoh dSejs ls Bxh djus okyksa ds QqVst ryk'ks tk jgs gS vkSj irk pyk gS fd ;g fey Hkh x, gSA y[kuÅ esa ih,e vkokl ;kstuk ds jftLVªs'ku ds uke Bxh jkeiqj % esjB ls y[kuÅ vk jgh jktjkuh ,Dlçsl ds vkB fMCcs iVjh ls mrjs y[kuÅA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dh vkt gksus okyh laxBu dh cSBd LFkfxr gks xbZ gSA cSBd LFkfxr gksus ds ihNs dkj.k ;g crk;k tk jgk gS fd laxBu esa Hkkjh Qsjcny djus ls igys ikVhZ eqf[k;k ek;korh ikVhZ usrkvksa ls QhM cSd ysaxhA blds vk/kkj ij gh og laxBu esa cnyko ds ckcr dksbZ QSlyk djsaxhAclik v/;{k us igys 16 vçSy dks ikVhZ laxBu dh cSBd cqykbZ FkhA ekuk tk jgk Fkk fd o"kZ 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kjh ds fy, ikVhZ eqf[k;k laxBu dks u;k dysoj nsaxh ysfdu fQygky bl cSBd dks Vky fn;k x;k gSA [kqn ikVhZ eqf[k;k us lHkh ikVhZ usrkvksa ls ,d ebZ ls laxBu ds dkedkt vkSj tuk/kkj c<+kus dh dok;n esa yxus ds fy, dgk gSA ikVhZ lw=ksa ds vuqlkj cSBd djus ls igys ikVhZ eqf[k;k clik dks nksckjk etcwrh ls [kM+k djus ds fy, jksM eSi rS;kj dj jgh gSaA fo/kkulHkk pquko esa fVdV forj.k ls ysdj pquko çcU/ku rd esa dksvkfMZusVjksa dh Hkwfedk dh iM+rky dj jgh gSaA dkj.k& pquko urhtksa ds ckn ftyksa esa cSBd djus x, ikVhZ usrkvksa vkSj dksvkfMZusVjksa dks dk;ZdrkZvksa ds xqLls dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+kA dbZ txg [kqy dj dk;ZdrkZvksa us ikVhZ usrkvksa ij olwyh ds vkjksi yxk, rks xyr yksxksa dks fVdV fnyokus dh f'kdk;rsa feyhA laxBu esa cnyko ls igys ikVhZ eqf[k;k bu lHkh igyw ij xgu fopkj dj jgh gS rkfd u, fljs ls ikVhZ dks etcwrh ls [kM+k fd;k tk ldsA ek;korh us dSafly dh cSBd] laxBu esa Qsjcny ls igys usrkvksa ls ysaxh QhMcSd
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy] 2017] jfookj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj eqt¶QjiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lhrke<+h ftys ds #uhlSniqj Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kqØokj nsj jkr Hkh"k.k lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ,d dêj uDlyh vkSj lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d uDlyh vkSj lkr iqfyl ds toku xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd Hkkxyiqj dsUæh; dkjk ls dêj uDlyh lksgkx ikloku vkSj gsear jke dks dSnh okgu ls is'kh ds fy, lhrke<+h yk;k tk jgk Fkk rHkh jkf= djhc nks cts lhrke<+h&eqt¶Qjiqj ekxZ ij x;?kV iqy ds fudV lM+d fdukjs [kM+s fxêh yns Vªd esa dSnh okgu us VDdj ekj nhA bl nq?kZVuk esa uDlyh gsear ds vykok lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk uDlyh lksgkx vkSj lkr iqfyldehZ xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rdksa esa pkyd goynkj eqUuk flag] Lis'ky v‚fXtyjh iqfyl¼lSi½ dk toku pweu flag] teknkj enu eksgu] flikgh lat; dqekj jk;] mes'k feJ] —".kk flag vkSj dqys'oj pkS/kjh 'kkfey gSaA nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y uDlyh gsear vkSj lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rRdky bykt ds fy, eqt¶Qjiqj ds Jh—".k esfMdy d‚yst vLirky ¼,lds,elh,p½ yk;k x;k tgka bykt dks ysdj fpfdRldksa ds lkFk iqfyldfeZ;ksa dk fookn gqvkA lw=ksa us crk;k fd blh ds ckn fojks/k esa ,lds,elh,p ds twfu;j fpfdRld gM+rky ij pys x;sA ckn esa ?kk;y iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fudV ds ,d futh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS tcfd ?kk;y uDlyh lksgkx dk bykt ,lds,elh,p esa py jgk gSA ?kk;y iqfyldfeZ;ksa esa iou jk;] jktnso jke] çeksn flag] lqjsUæ ikloku] fcfiu dqekj] vo/ks'k flag] f'ko'kadj jke 'kkfey gSa A uhrh'k us lhrke<+h lM+d nq?kZVuk esa iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr ij trk;k 'kksd fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us lhrke<+h esa gqbZ dSnh okgu nq?kZVuk esa lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa vkSj ,d dSnh dh ekSr ij xgjk nq[k ,oa 'kksd O;ä fd;k gSAeq[;ea=h us e`rdksa ds ifjtuksa dks pkj&pkj yk[k #i;s vuqxzg vuqnku nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA mUgksaus bl nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y yksxksa dk leqfpr bykt lqfuf'pr djus dk Hkh funsZ'k fn;kA Jh dqekj us bl nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y gq;s yksxksa ds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk dh gSA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl lhrke<+h % Hkh"k.k nq?kZVuk esa ,d uDlyh vkSj lkr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr iVukA ¼okrkZ½ vktknh ds vkanksyu dks u;h fn'kk ,oa xfr nsus ds fy, jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh ds ,sfrgkfld paikj.k lR;kxzg dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd jk"Vªfirk us jktsaæ ckcw]vkpk;Z —iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks bl nkSjku Hkkstu cukuk Hkh fl[kk fn;k FkkA xka/kh th us ml bykds esa nl eghus jgdj ,sfrgkfld paikj.k vkUnksyu dh 'kq#vkr dh tks ns'k dh vktknh dk igyk lR;kxzg lkfcr gqvkA bl nkSjku xka/kh th us jktsaæ ckcw] vkpk;Z —iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw tSls usrkvksa dks viuk dke ukSdjksa ls djokus dh vknr NqM+ok nh vkSj mUgsa [kkuk cukuk] vius diM+s [kqn /kksuk ,oa ?kj ds vU; dke [kqn djuk lh[kk fn;kA paikj.k vkUnksyu ds nkSjku xka/kh th us pkj Ldwy [kksys vkSj ,d xks'kkyk Hkh [kksyhA ;g dguk gS paikj.k vkUnksyu dh v/;srk] ysf[kdk ,oa lektlsfodk M‚ lqtkrk pkS/kjh dk]ftUgksaus paikj.k ds vkUnksyu dk u dsoy bfrgkl fy[kk gS cfYd xka/kh th ls tqM+h lkr fdrkcsa Hkh fy[kha gS vkSj gky gh esa jkt- dqekj 'kqDy ij mudk ,d miU;kl 'lkS lky' Hkh vk;k gSA jklfcgkjh fe'ku VªLV dh lapkfydk M‚ pkS/kjh us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k fd tc xka/kh th nf{k.k vÝhdk ls ykSVdj Lons'k vk;s rks jkt- dqekj 'kqDy dh y[kuÅ dkaxzsl esa xka/kh th ls eqykd- kr gqbZ FkhA ogka xka/kh th ls czt fd'kksjs ckcw Hkh feys tks ckn esa jktsaæ ckcw ds lef/k vkSj t; çdk'k ukjk;.k ds llqj cus A jktdqekj 'kqDy us gh xka/kh th dks paikj.k esa fuygsa fdlkuksa ij vaxzstks ds vR;kpkj dh nnZukd dFkk lquk;h Fkh rHkh xka/kh th us jktdqekj 'kqDy dks paikj.k vkus dk oknk fd;k FkkA blfy, mUgksaus 'kqDy th dks Vsyhxzke fd;k fd vki dksy- dÙkk vk tk,¡ ogka ls ge vkids lkFk paikj.k pysaxsA dksydkrk esa xka/kh th jktsaæ ckcw ls feys ysfdu jktsaæ ckcw dks iqjh tkuk Fkk blfy, os iVuk ugha vk;sA xka/kh th ds csVs gfjyky xka/kh us nks fVdV iVuk ds fy, djk;h FkhA xka/kh th dk fVdV uacj dk irk ugha ysfdu 'kqDy th us viuh Mk;jh esa viuk fVdV uacj 3950 fy[kkA nksuksa ukS vçSy dks dksy- dÙkk ls pys Vªsu rhu ctdj 26 feuV ij jokuk gqbZA xka/kh th tc 10 vçSy 1917 dks iVuk LVs'ku ij fcgkj ds fdlku jktdqekj 'kqDy th ds lkFk vk;s Fks rks ogka dksbZ O;fä muds Lokxr esa ugha vk;k FkkA fdlh dks muds vkus dh tkudkjh Hkh ugha FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd 'kqDy th xka/kh th dks Bgjkus ds fy, mUgsa ysdj jktsaæ ckcw dh vuqifLFkfr esa muds ?kj ys vk;s tks mu fnuksa fdjk;s ds ,d edku esa jgrs Fks] ysfdu jktsaæ ckcw ds ukSdj us mUgsa dejs esa Bgjus vkSj xqly[kkus dk bLrseky djus ls euk dj fn;k D;ksafd xka/kh th tkfr ds cfu;k FksA rc 'kqDy th ekSykuk etz#y gd ds ikl x, vkSj mUgsa ;g ckr crkbZ rc ekSykuk lkgc [kqn viuh eksVj xkMh ls xka/kh th dks ysdj vius ?kj vk;sA xka/kh th us fy[kk gS fd bl rjg dk vieku muds thou dh igyh ?kVuk ugha FkhA ckn esa jktsaæ ckcw dks bldh tkud- kjh feyh rks mUgksaus xka/kh th ls blds fy, ekQh ek¡xhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekSykuk lkgc us 10 vçSy dks xka/kh th dks iVuk esa ?kqek;k vkSj xaxk unh Hkh ys x, Amlh fnu xka/kh th LVhej ls gkthiqj x, vkSj fQj ogka ls eqt¶Qjiqj igqaps A rc vkpk;Z —iykuh yaxV flag dkyst esa f'k{kd Fks os Nk=ksa ds lkFk mudk Lokxr djus LVs'ku ij igqaps A —iykuh th ukfj;y QksM+dj mudk Lokxr djus ds fy, [kqn ukfj;y ds isM+ ij p<+dj ukfj;y rksM+ yk;s vkSj Nk= LVs'ku ls g‚LVy ys tkus ds fy, cSy ls pyus okyh fQVu ys vk;s vkSj cSyksa dks gVkdj [kqn fQVu [khapus yxs rc xka/kh th us mUgsa bl rjg Hkkoqd gksdj dke djus ls euk dj fn;kA pk;iÙkh dkjksckjh dh xyk jsrdj gR;k eqt¶QjiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqt¶Qjiqj ftys ds xk;?kkV Fkkuk {ks= esa vle esa pk; iÙkh dk dkjksckj djus okys jkek'kadj egrks dh 'kqØokj nsj jkr xyk jsr dj gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd vfl;k xkao fuoklh Jh egrks ¼35½ vle esa pk; iÙkh dk dkjksckj djrs FksA xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ij mudk 'ko ?kj ds ihNs eDds dh [ksr ls iqfyl us cjken fd;kA vijkf/k;ksa us Jh egrks dh xyk jsrdj gR;k dj nh gSA og nks fnu iwoZ gh vle ls vius ?kj vk;s Fks vkSj dy jkr dqN yksx mUgsa cqykdj ys x;s FksAlw=ksa us crk;k fd dkjksckjh dh gR;k ds ihNs #i;s dk ysunsu dks ysdj gqvk fookn crk;k tk jgk gSA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, Jh—".k esfMdy d‚yst vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gS A flxjsV daiuh ds deZpkjh dks xksyh ekjdj lk<+s pkj yk[k dh ywV x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa x;k ftys ds dksrokyh Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kfuokj dks fnungkM+s vijkf/k;ksa us flxjsV daiuh ds deZpkjh dks xksyh ekjdj ?kk;y dj fn;k vkSj lk<+s pkj yk[k #i;s ywV fy;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd flxjsV daiuh dk deZpkjh f'ko'kadj dqekj vkSj foDdh dqekj cSad v‚Q bafM;k esa #i;s tek djus tk jgk Fkk rHkh efgyk d‚yst eksM+ ds fudV iwoZ ls ?kkr yxk;s eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks vijkf/k;ksa us mUgsa jksd fy;k A blds ckn vijkf/k;ksa us #i;s Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dh rHkh xksyh ekjdj ,d deZpkjh dks ?kk;y dj fn;k rFkk lk<+s pkj yk[k #i;ksa ls Hkjk FkSyk Nhudj Qjkj gks x;sAlw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;y deZpkjh dks ex/k esfMdy d‚yst vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA iqfyl ftys dh lhek dks lhy dj vijkf/k;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA oS'kkyh esa eksVjlkfdy ij VªSDVj iyVk] nsoj&HkkHkh dh ekSr gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds egqvk Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kfuokj dks eksVjlkbfdy ij xsgwa yns VªSDVj ds iyVus ls nsoj&HkkHkh dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd gkthiqj&egqvk ekxZ ij csydqaMk pkSd ds fudV xsgwa dh cksjh yns VªSDVj ds vfu;af=r gksdj eksVjlkbfdy lokj j.kfot; dqekj ¼25½ vkSj mldh HkkHkh lksuh dqekjh ¼35½ ij iyV x;kA bl nq?kZVuk esa nsoj&HkkHkh dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h A lw=ksa us crk;k fd blh Fkkuk {ks= ds lwjriqj xkao fuoklh lksuh psgjkdyk e/; fo|ky; esa f'kf{kdk Fkh ftls nsoj j.kfot; Ldwy igqapkus tk jgk FkkA nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkyd VªSDVj NksM+dj Qjkj gks x;k ftls iqfyl us tCr dj fy;k gS A 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, gkthiqj lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gS A teqbZ vkSj eqt¶Qjiqj esa iqfyl ij geyk] ,lih lesr 12 iqfyldehZ ?kk;y dêj uDlyh lksgkx ikloku vkSj gsear jke dks dSnh okgu ls is'kh ds fy, lhrke<+h yk;k tk jgk Fkk--- paikj.k lR;kxzg ds lkS lky xka/kh us fl[kk;k Fkk jktsUæ ckcw] —iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks [kkuk cukuk y[khljk;A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa mxzokn çHkkfor y[khljk; ftys ds pkuu Fkkuk {ks= esa çfrcaf/kr Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekvksoknh½ ds mxzokfn;ksa us 'kqØokj nsj jkr ckyw mBko esa yxs tslhch ds pkyd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh rFkk dbZ okguksa esa vkx yxk nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd crliqj xkao ds xaxfV;k ?kkV ij jkf= djhc Ms<+ cts 40 dh la[;k esa gfFk;kjcan ekvksokfn;ksa us geyk fd;k vkSj tslhch e'khu ds pkyd jkts'k fcan ¼23½ dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA blds ckn ekvk- sokfn;ksa us ,d tslhch] ikap Vªd] ,d Vsyj vkSj ,d eksVjlkbfdy esa isVªksy fNM+d dj vkx yxk nhA e`rd blh Fkkuk {ks= ds HkaMkj xkao dk fuoklh FkkAlw=ksa us crk;k fd ekvksoknh nLrs esa efgyk,a Hkh 'kkfey Fkh A tslhch e'khu ij xksfy;ksa ds ikap fu'kku feys gSa A iqfyl ds vuqlkj Bsdsnkjksa }kjk fdmy unh ls voS/k #i ls ckyw mR[kuu djus ds ckn xaxfV;k ?kkV ij bdëk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ogh ls ckyw dh fcØh dh tkrh gS A ckyw ds voS/k dkjksckj ij dCtk djus ds mís'; ls uDlfy;ksa us bl ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gSA y[khljk; % uDlfy;ksa us pkyd dh gR;k dj tslhch lesr dbZ okguksa dks Qwadk iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqt¶Qjiqj vkSj teqbZ ftys esa iqfyl ij xzkeh.kksa us geyk dj fn;k ftlesa iqfylv/kh{kd lesr 12 iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gq;s gSaAeqt¶Qjiqj ls ;gka çkIr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ftys ds ckspgk Fkkuk {ks= ds lukBh xkao ds jgus okys f'k{kd lqanj yky lguh dks iqfyl tc 'kfuokj dks fxj¶rkj djus x;h Fkh rHkh xzkeh.kksa us geyk dj fn;kA bl geys esa ckspgk Fkkuk ds lgkd voj fujh{kd jke ços'k jk;]Lis'ky v‚fXtyjh iqfyl ¼lSi½ ds nks toku vkSj flikgh ,-frXxk ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd ikap fnu iwoZ f'k{kd lguh ds ?kj ls ,d dkVZu fons'kh 'kjkc iqfyl us cjken fd;k FkkA 'kjkc cjkenxh ds nkSjku f'k{kd Qjkj gks x;s FksA f'k{kd ds ?kj ij gksus dh iq[rk tkudkjh gksus ds ckn iqfyl tc mUgs fxj¶rkj djus x;h rHkh xzkeh.kksa us geyk dj fn;k A geys ds nkSjku cM+h la[;k esa efgyk,a vkxs jgus vkSj dM+k fojks/k ds dkj.k f'k{kd dks fxj¶rkj ugha fd;k tk ldkA ?kk;y iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks ckspgk ds çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA Qjkj f'k{kd blh Fkkuk {ks= ds xM+gk e/; fo|ky; esa inLFkkfir gSaA ogha teqbZ ls çkIr lwpuk ds vuqlkj ftys ds [kSjk Fkkuk {ks= esa nsj jkr lM+d tke dj jgs xzkeh.kksa us iqfyl ij iFkjko fd;k ftlesa iqfyl v/kh{kd lesr vkB iqfyldehZ ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd >kj[kaM ds nso?kj ls eqaMu laLdkj esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn dqN yksx ,d okgu ls ykSV jgs Fks rHkh [kSjk&lksuks ekxZ ij ufj;kuk iqy ij yxs yksgs ds cSfj;j ls Vdjk dj pkj yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa vklikl ds xzkeh.kksa us cSfj;j gVkus dh ekax dks ysdj [kSjk&lksuks ekxZ dks tke dj fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh iqfyl v/kh{kd t;ardkar ds usr`Ro esa ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl Vhe ij xzkeh.kksa us iFkjko dj fn;kA iFkzjko esa iqfyl v/kh{kd ds vykok [kSjk Fkkuk/;{k Jhdkar dqekj] lgk;d voj fujh{kd foØe pkS/kjh lesr vkB iqfyldehZ ekewyh :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;y iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks [kSjk çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ vkSj dqN dk teqbZ lnj vLirky esa çkFkfed mipkj fd;k x;k A ckn esa cM+h la[;k esa igqaph iqfyl us mxz yksxksa dks [knsM+ ds lkFk gh 10 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ufj;kuk iqy ds ,d ik;k ds {kfrxzLr gksus ds dkj.k 'kqØokj ls bl ij Hkkjh okguksa ds ifjpkyu ij jksd yxk nh x;h gSA iqy ds nksuksa vksj ç'kklu dh vksj ls yksgs dk cSfj;j yxk x;k fn;k x;k gS A iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa 'kjkccanh ds ckn ls lrdZ iqfyl us 'kfuokj dks lkj.k vkSj lqikSy ftys ls Hkkjh ek=k esa fons'kh vkSj usikyh 'kjkc cjken dj ,d rLdj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA Nijk ls ;gka çkIr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj lkj.k ftys ds e'kj[k Fkkuk {ks= ds cgjkSyh xkao ds fudV jkT; mPp iFk 73 ij iqfyl tc okguksa dh fu;fer tkap dj jgh Fkh rHkh ,d Vªd ls 30 gtkj cksry fons'kh 'kjkc cjken dh x;hA cjken fons'kh 'kjkc gfj;k.kk fufeZr gSa tks fofHkUu czkaMksa ds gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ekSds dk ykHk mBkdj Vªd dk pkyd vkSj mi pkyd Qjkj gks x;kA ogha lqikSy ls feyh lwpuk ds vuqlkj usiky dh lhek ls yxs jruiqjk Fkkuk {ks= ls vkt l'kL= lhek cy ¼,l,lch½ us Hkkjh ek=k esa usikyh 'kjkc ds lkFk ,d rLdj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA ,l,lch ds lekns"Vk jkevorkj HkyksfV;k us ;gka crk;k fd cy ds tokuksa us ihyj la[;k 220/28 ds fudV dks'kh unh esa uko ij ynh 1792 cksry usikyh 'kjkc cjken fd;kA Jh HkyksfV;k us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj rLdj dh igpku fo|kuan eqf[k;k ds #i esa dh x;h gS tks blh Fkkuk {ks= ds Nrjiqj xkao dk fuoklh gSA iqfyl mlls iwNrkN dj jgh gSA lkj.k vkSj lqikSy ls Hkkjh ek=k esa 'kjkc cjken] rLdj fxj¶rkj
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl vgenuxj- ¼egkjk"Vª½A ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us l'kL= cyksa dh {kerkvksa dk jk"Vª 'kfä ds çeq[k lzksr ds :i esa mYys[k djrs gq, vkt dgk fd Hkkjr ,d 'kkafrfç; jk"Vª gS] ysfdu vxj gekjh laçHkqrk dks pqukSrh feyh rks mldh j{kk ds fy;s jk"Vªh; 'kfä ds lHkh midj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA Jh eq[kthZ us vkeZ~M dksj lsaVj ,aM Ldwy ¼,lhlh ,aM ,l½ dks LVSaMMZ çnku djus ds ckn dgk fd dksbZ Hkh jk"Vª jk"Vªh; 'kfä ds lHkh rRoksa ls viuh rkdr dks gkfly djrk gS vkSj gekjs l'kL= cyksa dh {kerk jk"Vªh; 'kfä dk ,d çeq[k lzksr gSA ;|fi ge ,d 'kkafrfç; jk"Vª gSa] ysfdu laçHkqrk dh j{kk ds fy, jk"Vªh; 'kfä ds lHkh midj.kksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk;sxkA ,lhlh ,aM ,l ,slk ,d laxBu gS tks lsuk ds vkeZ~M dksj vf/kdkfj;ksa] dfu"B deh'ku vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj xSj&deh'ku vf/kdkfj;ksa ds O;fäRo dks fu[kkj dj dfeZ;ksa esa usr`Ro ds xq.kksa ds lkFk ;kaf=d ;q) dh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks fuiVus ls n{k cukrk gSA bl ekSds ij estj O;atu çlkn dks LVSaMMZ çLrqr fd;k x;kA l'kL= cyksa ds loksZPp dekaMj Jh eq[kthZ us dgk] "1948 esa bldh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls] ,lhlh ,aM ,l us jk"Vª dh lsok esa [kqn dks çfrf"Br fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] " vkidh fuLokFkZ Hkfä] n{krk vkSj lsok ds çfr leiZ.k ds fy, jk"Vª vkt — rKrk O;ä djrk gS vkSj bldh ljkguk djrk gSA ,lhlh ,aM ,l dh Hkwfedk dh ljkguk djrs gq, jk"Vªifr us dgk fd geus tksftyk ikl] [kse [kkju] vly mÙkj tSlh yM+kb;ksa esa ;ksxnku ds fy;s vkeZMZ dksj ds uk;dksa ds ckjs esa i<+k gS ftUgsa bl 'kkunkj çfr"Bku esa cqfu;knh vkSj vk/kqfud çf'k{k.k feykA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d dgkor gS e'khu dks pykus okyk vkneh lcls egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj Hkkjr }kjk yM+s gq, lHkh ;q)ksa esa ;g ckj&ckj lkfcr gqvk fd VSadksa dk lapkyu djus okys tokuksa dks csgrj çf'k{k.k ds cy ij gh nq'euksa vkSj muds ifj"—r VSadks dks u"V djus esa l{ke cuk;k tk ldkA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk] ";s thr gekjh ugha gksrha vxj ',lhlh ,aM ,l' ;qokvksa dks csgn leiZ.k vkSj bZekunkjh ds lkFk çf'k{k.k nsdj lefiZr 'VªSadesu' ugha cukrkA bl volj ij] jk"Vª dh lsok esa vius çk.k U;ksNkoj djus okys vkeZMZ dksj ds ohj lSfudksa dks jk"Vªifr us J)katfy Hkh nhAmUgksaus dgk fd eq>s fo'okl gS fd ,lhlh ,aM ,l is'ksoj mRlkg ds lkFk mR—"Vrk ds fy, ç;kl djuk tkjh j[ksxk vkSj vkus okys o"kksaZ esa ns'k dh lsok djsxkA eS bl ekSds ij ,lhlh ,aM ,l ds ekStwnk vkSj lsokfuo`Ùk tokuksa vkSj muds ifjtuksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gSA eSa vkidks ,d 'kkunkj Hkfo"; ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gwaA bl dk;ZØe esa vgenuxj {ks= ds orZeku lkaln fnyhi xka/kh Hkh ekStwn FksA ge 'kkafr fç; jk"Vª] ysfdu laçHkqrk dh j{kk ds fy, dqN Hkh djsaxs % jk"Vªifr Hkqous'oj-15 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh; ÅtkZ ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us 'kfuokj dks 198 esxkokV {kerk ds iou ÅtkZ la;a=ksa dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr dj fn;kA Jh xks;y us us'kuy ,Y;qfefu;e daiuh ¼ukYdks½ ds }kjk fufeZr bu iou ÅtkZ la;a=ksa dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;kA ;s la;a= pkj LFkkuksa ij LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSA vka/kz çns'k ds xaMhdksVk esa 50-4 esxkokV]yMok ¼jktLFkku½ esa 47-6 esxkokV]blh jkT; ds nsohdksV esa 50 esxkokV rFkk egkjk"Vª ds tr esa 50-4 esxkokV ds iou ÅtkZ la;a=ksa dk fuekZ.k ukYdks dh vksj ls fd;k x;k gSA ukYdks us bl ij dqy 1350 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;s gSA Jh xks;y us bl volj ij dgk fd og ns'k ds lHkh fgLlksa esa 24 ?kaVs fctyh miyC/k djkus ds fy, gj laHko mik; dj jgs gSA blds lkFk gh ÅtkZ la;a=ksa esa dks;ys dh vkiwfrZ dks fuckZ/k :i ls tkjh fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj dks;ys ds mRiknu esa Hkh o`f) dh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iou ÅtkZ ls LoPN ÅtkZ dh çkfIr gksrh gS vkSj blls i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k ugha gksrk gSA fo'o dks vc ge vR;k/kqfud rduhdh miyC/k djkuk pkgrs gS vkSj bl fn'kk esa ns'k dh vusd daifu;ka dk;Z dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eksnh ljdkj vksfM'kk dk lexz fodkl djuk pkgrh gS vkSj blds fy, bl jkT; dks reke lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djkus dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA Jh xks;y us dgk fd vksfM'kk [kfutk- sa ls ifjiw.kZ jkT; gS vkSj ;gka ds vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ds fodkl ds fy, ftyk [kfut dks"k dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA [kfutksa ds [kuu ls tks jktLo vk;sxk mlesa ls 30 çfr'kr jkf'k LFkkuh; Lrj ij fodkl dk;Z ds fy, [kpZ dh tk;sxhA ÅtkZ ea=h us vksfM'kk esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh cnrj fLFkfr ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj vius Lrj ls mudh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl dj jgh gS vkSj muds dY;k.k dh ;kstuk,a pyk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd [kfut mR[kuu ds {ks= esa vksfM'kk ds fy, dqN u;s ç;kl fd;s x;s gS ftlds dkj.k ;gka ds gtkjksa yksxksa dks jkstxkj feysxk vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks Hkkjh ek=k esa jktLo dh çkfIr Hkh gksxhA bl ekSds ij dsUæh; vkfnoklh dY;k.k ea=h tq,y mjkao Hkh mifLFkr FksA psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq vkSj iqìqpsjh ds iwohZ rV ds ikl eksVjpkfyr vkSj Qkbcj ukSdkvksa ds tfj;s xgjs leqæ esa eNyh idM+us ij 'kqØokj dks e/;jkf= ls çfrca/k yxk;s tkus ds dkj.k eNyh dh dhersa c<us dh mEehn gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd ftyk ç'kklu ekfRL;dh foHkkx ds lkFk feydj gj o"kZ 45 fnu ds fy, xgjs leqæ esa eNyh idM+us ij jksd yxkrk gS rkfd eNfy;ksa ds çtuu vkSj leqæh ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa eRL; HkaMkj ds laj{k.k dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldsA mUgksaus crk;k fd rfeyukMq leqæh ekfRL;dh fu;ked dkuwu 1983 ds rgr czhfMax lhtu esa çfro"kZ ;g çfrca/k yxk;k tkrk gSA ;g çfrca/k 29 ebZ dks lekIr gksxk ysfdu jkT; ljdkj bl o"kZ çfrca/k dh vof/k c<+kdj 60 fnu djus ij fopkj dj jgh gSA ekfRL;dh ea=h Mh-t;dqekj us crk;k fd bl laca/k esa vafre fu.kZ; eNqvkjk leqnk; vkSj vU; laxBuksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn fy;k tk,xkA çfrca/k ds nkSjku rfeyukMq vkSj iqìqpsjh ds 15 rVh; ftyksa ds yxHkx 500 xkaoksa dh 10 gtkj ls vf/kd ukSdk,a leqæ esa ugha mrjsaxhA bl çfrca/k dk mYya?ku djus ij lacaf/kr dkuwu ds rgr nafMr fd;k tk,xkA vf/kdkfj;ksa us eksVjpkfyr ukSdkvksa ij eNyh idM+us okys eNqvkjksa dks xgjs leqæ ls nwj jgus ds funsZ'k ns fn, gSa gkykafd rV ds ikl lkekU; ukSdkvksa vkSj csM+ksa dk bLrseky djds iNys idM+us okyksa ij ikcanh ugha yxk;h x;h gSA çfrca/k dks l[rh ls ykxw djokus ds fy, çorZu ,tsafl;ka rVh; bykdksa esa la;qä x'rh vfHk;ku pyk jgh gSaA eNyh idM+us ij jksd ds dkj.k vkiwfrZ de gksus ls eNfy;ksa ds nke c<+us ds vklkj gSaA eNyh cktkj dkjksckjh la?k ds lnL;ksa us crk;k fd çfrca/k dh otg ls cktkj esa eNyh dh vkiwfrZ ekStwnk 100&150 Vu dh çfrfnu dh rqyuk esa ?kVdj 25 Vu çfrfnu jg tkrh gS ftlls dhersa vkleku Nwus yxrh gSaAeksVjpkfyr ukSdkvksa dk bLrseky djus okys eNqvkjksa us ljdkj ls çfrca/k vof/k ds nkSjku eNqvkjksa dks feyus okyh lgk;rk jkf'k dks 2000 #i;s ls c<+kdj 4500 #i;s djus dh vihy dh gSA bl chp dqN eNqvkjk laxBuksa us çfrca/k dk le; vçSy&ebZ dh ctk; mÙkj iwoZ ekulwu ds le; vDVwcj&uoacj&fnlacj esa djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ekulwu lhtu esa idM+h tkus okyh T;knkrj eNfy;ka vaMs nsus okyh gksrh gSa vkSj ml le; ekSle Hkh [kjkc jgrk gS ftlls eNqvkjs leqæ esa ugha tk ikrsA ,sls le; esa ikcanh yxus ls eNqvkjksa vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh] nksuksa dks de uqdlku gksxkA 198 esxkokV iou ÅtkZ dk la;a= jk"Vª dks lefiZr lkmFk bafM;k--- psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ funsZf'kr felkby fo/oald iksr vkbZ,u,l psUubZ 'kfuokj dks ;gka igqapkA bl iksr dks xr uoEcj esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA ;g rhljk ,slk funsZf'kr felkby fo/oald iksr gS ftldk fMtk;u Lons'kh gSA vkbZ,u,l psUubZ dks 'kfuokj 'kke ikap cts ls jkr 11-30 rd çn'kZuh ds fy, j[kk x;k Fkk rkfd psUubZ ds yksx Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds bl taxh iksr dks ns[k ldsaA j{kk lw=ksa us crk;k fd lw;kZLr gksus ij ;g tgkt jks'kuh dh yfM+;ksa ls txex gks mBsxkA bl taxh iksr dh yEckbZ 163 ehVj vkSj pkSM+kbZ 17-4 ehVj gSA ;g iksr 7500 Vu ls T;knk dk otu ysdj tk ldrk gSA bl iksr esa lrg ls lrg ij ekj djus esa l{ke lqij lksfud czãksl felk- bysa vkSj lrg ls gok esa yEch nwjh rd okj dj ldus okyh felkbysa yxha gSaA bl iksr dks if'peh ukSlSfud deku] eqEcbZ ds ¶ySx v‚fQlj dekafMax bu phQ ds lapkyu vkSj ç'kkl- fud fu;a=.k esa j[kk x;k gSA xgjs leqæ esa eNyh idM+us ij 45 fnu dk çfrca/k Hkkjr }kjk yM+s gq, lHkh ;q)ksa esa ;g ckj&ckj lkfcr gqvk fd VSadksa dk lapkyu djus okys tokuksa dks csgrj çf'k{k.k ds cy ij gh nq'euksa vkSj muds ifj"—r VSadks dks u"V djus esa l{ke cuk;k tk ldkA ukSlsuk dk taxh iksr vkbZ,u,l psUubZ psUubZ igq¡pk ,ulhlh efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dh nh{kkar ijsM laiUu Xokfy;jA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds Xokfy;j fLFkr us'kuy dSMsV dksj ¼,ulhlh½ dh efgyk vf/kdkjh çf'k{k.k vdkneh esa 'kfuokj dks nh{kkar ijsM gqbZA ijsM esa vdkneh ds dekaMsaV fczxsfM;j ,l,e bLekby us lykeh yhA ijsM esa twfu;j foax dh 37 vkSj lhfu;j foax dh 31 efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA ijsM dks dukZVdk vkSj xksok funs'kky; dh FkMZ vQlj nsfork ch,p us dekaM fd;kA bl ekSds ij fczxsfM;j ,l,e bLekby us dgk fd ns'kHkj ds fofHkUu egkfo|ky;ksa vkSj fo|ky;ksa ls vdkneh esa vkdj çf'k{k.k ikus okyh bu efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa us rhu ekg dk dfBu çf'k{k.k çkIr fd;k gSA bl nkSjku bUgksaus vk/kkjh; lSU; çf'k{k.k] O;fäRo fodkl rFkk mins'kd dkS'ky dk çf'k{k.k Hkh çkIr fd;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;s ns'kHkj esa ,dek= ,slk laLFkku gS tks iw.kZdkfyd efgyk vQlj] lgk;d ,ulhlh vQlj rFkk ckfydk vuqns'kd dks çf'k{k.k çnku djrk gSA vafre fu.kZ; eNqvkjk leqnk; vkSj vU; laxBuksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn fy;k tk,xk---- jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½A NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=h M‚-jeu flag us dgk gSa fd gfj;j NÙkhlx<+ ;kstuk ds rgr bl o"kZ ekul- wu ds nkSjku jkT; esa fofHkUu çtkfr;ksa ds yxHkx 8 djksM+ ikS/ks yxkus dk y{; gSAMk- flag us Hkkjrh; ou lsok laoxZ ds Lo.kZ t;arh lekjksg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, 'kqØokj jkr ;gka ;s ,syku fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd NÙkhlx<+ ou lEink ls ifjiw.kZ jkT; gSA gekjs ;gka dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks= yxHkx 44 çfr'kr esa taxy gSA i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk esa ouksa ds egRo esa çdk'k Mkyrs gq, M‚-flag us dgk fd çns'kokfl;ksa esa blds fy, dkQh tkx:drk vk;h gSA Ugksaus jkT; ds gj xkao vkSj gj 'kgj dks vf/kd ls vf/kd gjk&Hkjk cukus ds fy, lHkh yksxksa ds lfØ; lg;ksx dk vkOgku fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd xjhc ifjokjksa dks jlksbZ xSl dusD'ku nsus ds fy, lapkfyr ç/kkuea=h mTToyk ;kstuk ls NÙkhlx<+ esa gj lky de ls de nks djksM+ o`{kksa dks tykÅ ydM+h ds fy, dVus ls cpk;k tk ldsxkA mUgksus ouksa dks ouokfl;ksa ds thou;kiu dk çeq[k tfj;k crk;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd rsanwiÙkk lfgr y?kq ouksitksa ds ekSleh dkjksckj esa çns'k ds yk[kksa ouoklh ifjokjksa dks vPNh vfrfjä vkenuh gksrh gSA jkT; dk fodkl rHkh laHko gS] tc ou {ks=ksa dk fodkl gksA bl volj ij Mk- flag us gky gh esa ?kksf"kr igyk drZ~rO; ijk;.krk iqjLdkj ySywaxk ou ifj{ks= ds fnoaxr ou {ks=iky Jh nkSyrjke ynsj ds fy, mudh /keZiRuh Jherh iq"ik ynsj dks lkSaikA mUgksaus xexhu ekgkSy esa Hkkjh ân; ls mUgsa ,d yk[k :i, dh iqjLdkj jkf'k dk psd vkSj ç'kfLr i= HksaV fd;kA Jh ynsj us jk;x<+ ftys ds ou ifj{ks= ySywaxk esa ou rLdjksa ls la?k"kZ djrs gq, yxHkx nks ekg igys 20 Qjojh dks vius çk.kksa dh vkgwfr ns nh FkhA fljksghA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa fljksgh ftys ds ekm.V vkcw oU;tho vHk;kj.; esa yxh vkx dks 'kfuokj dks Hkh cq>k;k ugha tk ldkA vkx ij dkcw ikus ds fy, nks gsfyd‚IVj dh lsok,a yh x;h gSA çns'k ds ,d ek= ioZrh; i;ZVu LFky ekm.V vkcw esa uDdh >hy esa uksdk;u Hkh vkx ds dkj.k jksduk iM+k gSA blds vykok guhewu vkSj lulsV IokbaV ij Hkh i;ZVdksa dks ugha tkus fn;k tk jgkA 'khrkcsjh bykds esa vc Hkh vkx yxh gqbZ gS ftls cq>kus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSAiqfyl mi/kh{kd fot; iky flag 'ks[kkor us crk;k fd ok;qlsuk ds toku vkx cq>kus esa enn dj jgs gSA dbZ LFkkuksa ij vkx cq>kus ds ckn fQj ls vkx idM+us ds dkj.k leL;k gks jgh gSA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh lqjs'k vksyk us crk;k fd ekm.V vkcw vHk;kj.; esa yxh vkx guhewu IokbaV ls ysdj lulsV IokbaV rd ds taxyksa esa QSy pqdh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dy lqcg djhc ukS cts ds vklikl ;g vkx guhewu IokbaV dh rygVh ij vuknjk dh rjQ mBrh gqbZ utj vkbZ FkhA bl nkSjku oudfeZ;ksa us bls cq>kus dk ç;kl 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk] ysfdu rst gok ds dkj.k vkx us fodjky #i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj ;g lulsV IokbaV ds taxyksa rd QSy xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g iwjk bykdk bruk nqxZe gS fd blesa ekuo xfrfof/k ls vkx cq>kuk laHko ugha Fkk vkSj vkx cq>kus ds fy, ;gka igyh ckj gSyhd‚IVj dk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA gSyhdkWIVj ds uDdh >hy ls ikuh Hkjus ds dkj.k uDdh esa ukSdk;u can djk;k x;k gS ogha i;ZVdksa dh lqj{kk ds eísutj uDdh cktkj Hkh can djk;k fn;k x;kA Jh vksyk us crk;k fd vkx cq>kus ds fy, vkehZ] ,;jQkslZ] lhvkjih,Q] ou foHkkx lesr djhc Ng lkS ls T;knk yksx yxs gq, gSaA ekm.V vkcw esa gsyhd‚IVj Hkh vkx ij ugha ik lds dkcw NÙkhlx<+ esa ekulwu ds nkSjku vkB djksM+ ikS/ks yxkus dk y{; % jeu tkSuiqfj;k us iq"dj esa czãk eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk dh vtesjA jktLFkku ds lokbZ ek/kksiqj ls chtsih ds lkaln lq[kohj flag tkSuiqfj;k us 'kfuokj dks iq"dj igqapdj txrfirk czãk eafnj ds n'kZu fd, vkSj ifo= iq"dj ljksoj dh iwtk vpZuk dhA tkSuiqfj;k us i=dkjksa ls dgk fd ikVhZ laxBu dh vksj ls lka- lnksa dks vkns'k fn, x, gS fd os nwljs lalnh; {ks= esa tkdj ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ckrphr djsa rFkk laxBu dks etcwr cukus dh fn'kk esa dk;ZdrkZvksa dk eu ys vkSj ikVhZ fgr esa mudh ckr dks Åij rd igqapk,A ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd dk;ZdrkZ oLrq fLFkfr vius lkaln vFkok fo/kk;d ls [kqydj ugha dg ikrk vkSj foijhr eu cuk, j[krk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd laxBu us lkalnksa dks viuh lalnh; {ks= ls nwljs {ks= esa tkdj QhMcSd ysus dk dke lkSaik gSA mUgksaus vkt iq"dj ds Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksa ls eqykdkr dj mudh ckrks dks le>us dk ç;kl fd;k gSA
  • 6. viuh xyrh dks Lohdkjuk >kM+w yxkus ds leku gS tks lrg dks pednkj vkSj lkQ dj nsrh gS % egkRek xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017 jfookj laikndh; Hkkjr&phu % tkuk&igpkuk fookn eSa1962 esa phu ds gkFkksa ijkt; ds ckn cwe yk njkZ x;k tgka ls nykbZ ykek us 'kj.k ysus ds fy, Hkkjr esa ços'k fd;k FkkA phfu;ksa us mudh Hkwfe] frCcr ij dCtk dj fy;k vkSj mudh laL—fr Hkh u"V dj nhA phu us lkE;okn Fkksi fn;k vkSj mudk nykbZ ykek vkSj ckS) /keZ ds çfr dksbZ vknj ugha FkkA nykbZ ykek dh v#.kkpy çns'k dh ;k=k us frCcr dks phu esa feyk ysus dh ;knsa rktk dj nh gSaA iafMr tokgj yky usg: us bl ij dksbZ vkifÙk ugha trkbZ D;ksafd ml le; phu ds ç/kkuea=h pkÅ&,u&ykbZ ds lkFk muds nksLrkuk laca/k FksA lp gS] frCcr phu ds çHkqRo esa Fkk] ysfdu mldh Lok;rÙkk cuk, j[kus yk;d ugha ekuh tkrh FkhA çHkqRo dk eryc ,d vkfJr jkT; ij jktuhfrd fu;a=.k gksrk gSA ;g çHkqRo dHkh foy; esa ugha cny ik;kA frCcr dHkh phu dk fgLlk rd ugha Fkk] ysfdu Hkkjr us bl ekeys esa phu ds çHkqRo okys fgLls dks Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA chftax us usg: ds lkFk vkxs Hkh /kks[kk fd;k tc mlus 1954 esa nykbZ ykek dk Ygklk esa jguk vlaHko dj fn;kA lcls cM+k /kks[kk vkB lky ckn vk;k tc phu us Hkkjr ij geyk dj fn;kA nykbZ ykek dh ;k=k us frCcr dh fLFkfr dks ysdj Hkys gh dksbZ lansg ugha iSnk fd;k gks] ysfdu chftax }kjk blds foy; ij cgl dks fQj ls 'kq: dj fn;k gSA nykbZ ykek us dqN fnu igys v#.kkpy çns'k dh ;k=k phu dh bl psrk- ouh ds ckotwn dh gS fd blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lkekU; laca/kksa ij vlj iM+sxkA ;g ns[kuk mRlkgo/kZd gS fd Hkkjr us bl ij /;ku ugha fn;k vkSj bl ;k=k dks eatwjh nhA ysfdu esjh le> esa ;g ugha vkrk fd x`gjkT; ea=h fdj.k fjfttq dks bl ij tksj D;ksa nsuk iM+k fd nykbZ ykek dh ;k=k iwjh rjg /kkfeZd gSA ;g nykbZ ykek ij gS fd og blds ckjs esa crk,a fd og v#.kkpy çns'k dh lIrkg Hkj yach ;k=k ij D;ksa x,A Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp erHksn v#.kkpy çns'k ij phu ds nkos dks ysdj gSA phu yacs le; ls Hkkjr ds bl jkT; dks viuk {ks= crkrk jgk gS vkSj bls vk/;kfRed xq# dk vkokl crkrk jgk gSA blfy, nykbZ ykek dh v#.kkpy çns'k ;k=k mlds fgr esa ugha gS D;ksafd og mUgsa vyxkooknh ekurk gSA tgka rd fdj.k fjfttq ds c;ku dk loky gS] og dgrs gSa fd phu nykbZ ykek dks jktuhfrd O;fä crkuk pkgrk gSA ea=h us dgk] ^nykbZ ykek ds lkFk laca/k j[kus ds ihNs phu dks ukjkt djus dk gekjk dksbZ bjknk ugha gSA* viuh lIrkg Hkj yach ;k=k esa] /keZ xq# v#.kkpy çns'k ds rokax] cksefMyk vkSj nwljs {ks=ksa esa /kkfeZd çopu nsaxsA fons'k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj] /keZ xq# us blds igys 1983 ls 2009 ds chp Ng ckj v#.kkpy çns'k dh ;k=k dh FkhA fjfttq dk ekuuk gS fd mudh orZeku ;k=k dks ysdj dksbZ cukoVh fookn iSnk ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd og Hkkjr ds vfrfFk gSaA nykbZ ykek dh ;k=k esa ea=h ds Hkh fgLlk ysus dh mEehn gS D;ksafd og fjfttq ds xkao ukQjk ds xksEik ¼ckS) eB½ dks ifo=rk çnku djsaxsAphu ds lkFk Hkkjr dh leL;k dh tM+sa Hkkjr&phu lhek dk fczfV'k jkt ds le; fd, x, lhekadu esa gSaA vkt Hkh phu eSdeksgu js[kk dks ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gS tks v#.kkpy çns'k dks Hkkjr dk fgLlk crkrk gSA bl bykds esa fdlh Hkh xfrfof/k dks phuh lSfud lansg ls ns[krs gSaA Hkkjr ds jktuf;dksa vkSj ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ;k=k ls eqík xjek tkrk gSAmnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, gks jgh nykbZ ykek dh rokax ;k=k us phu dks csgn ukjkt dj fn;k gSA Hkkjr&phu&frCcr leL;k dh tjk Hkh tkudkjh j[kus okys dks ekywe gS fd nykbZ ykek ds lkFk chftax dk gjne ,slk fj'rk jgk gS ftlesa phu mUgsa uQjr djuk gh ilan djrk gSA ftl nwljs eqís us phu dks uk[kq'k fd;k gS og gS jkT; ds pqukoksa esa LFkkuh; yksxksa dh vksj ls ernku esa Hkkjh la[;k esa Hkkx ysukA 2009 ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa ernku dk çfr'kr djhc&djhc 72 çfr'kr FkkA phu us ml le; ds j{kk ea=h ,ds ,aVksuh dh v#.kkpy çns'k ;k=k dk fojks/k fd;k FkkA os jkT; esa ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag dh ;k=k ij Hkh [kqysvke loky mBkus dh gn rd x, FksA oSls rks rkRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h dk uke ugha fy;k x;k Fkk] mUgsa vçR;{k vkØe.k dk ik= cuk;k x;kA phu ds eq[ki= us mudh ;k=k dks ^f<BkbZ vkSj fcuk lkspk le>k* dne crk;k FkkA ;g le>uk eqf'dy gS fd ubZ fnYyh chftax dks [kq'k djus ds fy, ihNs dh vksj D;ksa >qd tkrh gS] pkgs og ohtk uRFkh djus ;k phu esa Hkkjrh; O;kikfj;ksa ds lkFk fd;k x;k lywd dk ekeyk gksA dqN lky igys ok;q lsuk ds ,d vf/kdkjh dks phu us ohtk nsus ls euk dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd og v#.kkpy çns'k dk jgus okyk FkkA ljdkj us fojks/k dh vkokt ugha mBkbZ] cfYd lSfud çfrfuf/keaMy ls ml vQlj dk uke gh gVk fn;kAchftax dh ;k=k ij x, lSfud çfrfuf/k eaMy esa 'kkfey lnL;ksa dh la[;k 30 ls ?kVk dj 15 dj nh xbZA lhek fookn ij ckrphr ds ckjs esa [kcj gS fd phuh çfrfuf/k us Hkkjr ls iwNk fd og v#.kkpy çns'k dk fdruk fgLlk vius ls vyx djus dks rS;kj gSA [kkeks'kh ubZ fnYyh dh uhfr ekywe nsrh gSA Hkkjr frCcr esa ,d vkSj foæksg ds dqpys tkus dk [kkeks'k rek'kkchu gSA phu us vDlj fofHkUu ns'kksa ls vihy djrk jgk gS fd os nykbZ ykek dks viuk vfrfFk u cuk,a] ysfdu Hkkjr ds ckjs esa mlus vyx uhfr viukbZ gS D;ksafd mls vPNh rjg ekywe gS fd fganw ckS) /keZ vkSj nykbZ ykek ls fdl rjg ls Hkkouk ds Lrj ij tqM+s gq, gSaA chftax mUgsa pkgrk gS fd og /keZ'kkyk rd lhfer jgsa tgka og vkSj mudks ekuus okys 1959 ls cls gSaA ;g dgus dh t:jr ugha gS fd phu cgqr lQy jgk gSA tEew&d'ehj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj us'kuy d‚UÝsa l ds v/;{k Qk#[k vCnqYyk dk ,d c;ku fookn dk fo"k; cu x;k rks ;g LokHkkfod gSA vCnqYyk us Jhuxj esa ,d pqukoh jSyh dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, tks dgk] og çdkjkarj ls iRFkjckth dk efgekeaMu gh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iFkjko djus okys ;qod viuh tku i;ZVu ds fy, ugha] cfYd d'ehj elys dks vius yksxksa dh bPNk ds vuq:i lqy>kus ds fy, ns jgs gSaA blls igys] d'ehj ds vius nkSjs ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h us dgk Fkk fd ?kkVh ds ;qok VsjfjTe vkradokn dks ugha] VwfjTe dks pqusaA vCnqYyk laHkorç/kkuea=h dh fVIi.kh dks fu'kkuk cuk jgs FksA vxj ;g cl jktuhfrd okj vkSj iyVokj dk ekeyk gks] rks ,slk jktuhfr esa pyrk gh jgrk gSA ij Qk#[k vCnqYyk us tks dgk] mlls dSlk lans'k x;k gksxkA D;k ;g ?kkVh esa 'kkafr vkSj LFkkf;Ro ds i{k esa gS] ets dh ckr gS fd muds c;ku dh vkykspuk djus okyh ikfVZ;ksa esa Hkktik ds vykok dkaxzsl Hkh gS] ftlds lkFk xBtksM+ dj Q k:d Jhuxj yksdlHkk lhV dk mipquko yM+ jgs gSaA foMacuk ;g Hkh gS fd tc os eq[;ea=h Fks rc lsuk ij iRFkj Qsadus okys mudh fuxkg esa jk"Vª&fojks/kh rRo Fks ftuds lkFk dM+kbZ ls fuiVk tkuk t:jh FkkA tc jkT; dh deku muds csVs ;kuh mej vCnqYyk ds gkFk esa Fkh] rc Hkh mudk ;gh #[k gksrk FkkA ij vc mudk #[k vkSj ygtk cnyk gqvk D;ksa yx jgk gSA 'kk;n bldk dkj.k Jhuxj mipquko gks] ftlesa os Lo;a mEehnokj gSaA mUgsa yxrk gksxk fd bl rjg dh Hkk"kk cksy dj os vyxkookfn;ksa dk Hkh leFkZu tqVk ysaxs vkSj dgha T;knk oksV ik ysaxsA ;g mipquko jkT; dh jktuh- fr esa cgqr ek;us j[krk gS] D;ksafd blls ihMhih&Hkktik xBca/ku dh yksdfç;rk dh ijh{kk gksxhA fgTcqy ds vkradh cqjgku okuh ds ekjs tkus ds ckn eghuksa rd iFkjko dk flyflyk pyk FkkA 'kk;n bl mipquko dks ml ?kVuk ds ckn ?kkVh ds fetkt ds ladsrd ds :i esa Hkh ns[kk tk,xkA ysfdu gks ldrk gS fd Qk#[k ds c;ku ds ihNs mipquko ds vykok Hkh dqN ckr gksA ,d le; ihMhih vyxkookfn;ksa ds çfr uje #[k ds fy, tkuh tkrh Fkh vkSj bl otg ls og Hkktik ds fu'kkus ij jgrh FkhA ij Hkktik ls xBca/ku ds ckn vyxkookfn;ksa dk leFkZu og [kks pqdh gSA gks ldrk gS Qk#[k ihMhih dh bl [kksbZ gqbZ fl;klh tehu dks ikuk pkgrs gksaA os Hkktik&ihMhih ls eqdkcys ds fy, tekr&,&bLykeh ls lg;ksx feyus dh bPNk [kqysvke trk pqds gSaA tekr&,&bLykeh ,d le; gqfjZ;rd‚UÝsa l dk gh fgLlk Fkh vkSj gqfjZ;r ds nks /kM+ksa esa caVus rd og mlesa cuh jghA cgjgky] vly loky ;g gS fd D;k ,d ,sls jktusrk dks] tks jkT; dk eq[;ea=h vkSj dsaæ esa ea=h Hkh jg pqdk gks] ,slh fVIi.kh djuh pkfg, tks lsuk dks ukxokj xqtjsA nks ekg igys d'ehj esa vkradokfn;ksa ds lkFk eqBHksM+ ds nkSjku ukS xksfy;ka [kk pqds lhvkjih,Q ds dekaMj psru phrk peRdkfjd :i ls cp x, vkSj vHkh dks gh ,El ls ckgj vk, gSaA mudh iRuh us Qk#[k ds c;ku ij l[r ukjktxh trkbZ gSA vxj lsuk ds vykok] ?kkVh ds dks.k ls ns[ksa] rc Hkh Qk#[k dk c;ku nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA mUgksaus tks dgk og ?kkVh esa 'kkafr LFkkiuk dk lans'k nsrk gS ;k xqejkg ;qodksa ds vi—R; dk vkSfpR; Bgjkrk gSA xqejkg ;qodksa ds vi—R; dk vkSfpR; gkth vyh njxkg fn[kk, jkLrk MkW- osn çrki oSfnd cM+h [kcj rks ;g Fkh fd 10 fo/kkulHkk vkSj ,d yksdlHkk lhV ds pquko&ifj.kke ij eSa vkt fy[krk] ftlesa Hkktik us viuk #rck dk;e fd;k] dkaxzsl dk flj FkksM+k Åij mBk vkSj ^vki* rFkk ekdik us eqag dh [kkbZ ysfdu blls Hkh cM+h [kcj eq>s og yxh] ftlesa eqacbZ dh çfl) gkth vyh njxkg ds j[kokyksa us vkxs gksdj vius voS/k dCts dks gVkus dk oknk fd;kA eq>s ;g [kcj pquko&ifj.kkeksa dh [kcj ls T;knk cM+h blfy, yxh fd Hkkjr esa eafnjksa] efLtnksa] xq#}kjksa] fxjtksa oxSjg dks ge ges'kk dkuwu ls Åij le>rs gSaA ftldh tgka ethZ gksrh gS] ogka og viuk iwtk&LFky [kM+k dj ysrk gSA mls fdlh ljdkjh vuqefr dh t#jr ugha gksrhA mls bldh ijokg Hkh ugha gksrh fd lM+d #d tk,xh] eksgYys dk ekgkSy ne?kksaVw gks tk,xk] vkl&ikl jgusokyksa dk thuk gjke gks tk,xkA iqfyl vkSj vnkyr dh D;k etky gS fd os voS/k iwtk&LFky dks gVkus dh dksf'k'k djsaA ;gh gky ge eFkqjk] o`ankou vkSj okjk.klh esa ns[krs gSaA fnYyh dh tkek efLtn ds ikl Hkh ns[krs gSaA eafnjksa vkSj efLtnksa ds vkl&ikl Hkh yksxksa us edkuksa vkSj nqdkuksa dk vackj yxk j[kk gSA gkth vyh dh njxkg ij Hkh lky Hkj esa yk[kksa yksx J)kiwoZd tkrs gSa ysfdu mlds jkLrs fldqM+ x, gSa] xanxh ls yckyc gSa vkSj nqdkuksa dh HkhM+ c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA1931 esa njxkg VªLV dks 171 oxZ ehVj txg efLtn ds fy, nh xbZ Fkh ysfdu çca/kdksa us 908 oxZ ehVj txg ?ksj yhA eqacbZ dh uxj fuxe us eqdnek pyk;k rks eqacbZ mPp U;k;ky; us efLtn vkSj nqdkuksa dks lkjs bykds ls gVkus ds vkns'k tkjh dj fn, ysfdu loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,sls ladsr fn, fd ;fn lkjs voS/k dCts dks VªLV gVk ys rks efLtn cp ldrh gSA VªLV us vkxs gksdj dgk fd og 737 oxZ ehVj tehu ij cus lkjs voS/k fuekZ.kksa dks [kqn [kRe djsxkA VªLV ds bl QSlys dk vnkyr us fny [kksydj Lokxr fd;k vkSj ns'k ds lHkh /kkfeZd laxBuksa ls vk'kk dh fd os Hkh gkth vyh efLtn ds çca/kdksa us tSlh vkn'kZ igy dh gS] oSlh gh djsaA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds bl ladsr dks viuk ekxZn'kZd eku fy;k tk, rks /kkfeZd LFkyksa ds uke ij gksusokys voS/k dCts rks #dsaxs gh] dbZ LFkkuksa ij py jgs eafnj&vks&efLtn ds >xM+s Hkh lqy> tk,axsA jktsaæ 'kekZ pquko vk;ksx us vkf[kjdkj tEew&d'ehj dh vuarukx yksdlHkkbZ lhV dk 12 vçSy ds fy, çLrkfor mi&pquko ebZ ds vkf[kj rd ds fy, Vky fn;k gSA tkfgj gS fd mipqukoksa dh blh 'k`a[kyk dh dM+h ds rkSj ij] 9 vçSy dks gq, Jhuxj yksdlHkkbZ {ks= ds mi&pquko esa cM+s iSekus ij fgalk rFkk mlesa 8 yksxksa dh ekSr vkSj mlls Hkh c<dj] bl pquko esa dqy 7-14 Qhln oksV iMus dh i`"BïHkwfe esa gh] pquko vk;ksx dk ;g QSlyk vk;k gSA ;g nwljh ckr gS fd pquko vk;ksx us Jhuxj yksdlHkkbZ {ks= esa 32 ernku dsaæksa ij nksckjk oksV Myokus ds vius QSlys ds lkFk fcuk dgs gh Jhuxj lhV ij gq, pquko dks gh fujLr djus dh dbZ gydksa ls vk jgh ekaxksa dks Hkh Bqdjk fn;k gSA bldk urhtk] bl le; ij d'ehj esa mi&pquko djkus dh pquko vk;ksx dh le>nkjh ij gh] [kqn ns'k ds x`gea=ky; }kjk [kqysvke loky mBk, tkus ds :i esa lkeus vk;k gSA x`gea=ky; us yxHkx çR;{k :i ls ns'k dks ;g crkuk t:jh le>k gS fd pquko vk;ksx us u flQZ mlls e'kfojk fd, fcuk mi&pquko dh rkjh[ksa r; dj nh Fkha cfYd mlds rkjh[kksa dk ,syku djus ds QkSju ckn] ekpZ ds e/; esa x`gea=ky; }kjk ,d i= ds tfj, ;g le; pquko ds fy, mi;qä u gksus ds laca/k esa vkxkg fd, tkus ds ckotwn] pquko vk;ksx vius QSlys ij vM+k jgk FkkA x`gea=ky; us vxys ,d&nks eghus esa gksus tk jgs iapk;r pquko ds ckn gh] ;s mi&pquko djk, tkus dh lykg nh FkhA m/kj pquko vk;ksx dk vius cpko esa dguk gS fd vxj bl le; ij tEew&d'ehj esa iapk;r pquko gks ldrs Fks] rks yksdlHkkbZ mi&pquko D;ksa ugha gks ldrs Fks] tcfd laoS/kkfud rdktksa ds pyrs Jhuxj mi&pquko dks vkSj Vkyk ugha tk ldrk FkkA cgjgky] pquko vk;ksx vkSj dsaæh; x`gea=ky; dh bl [khaprku ds /;ku caVkus ds ckotwn] Jhuxj mi&pquko dk vlyh lans'k fdlh ls Hkh Nqik ugha jg x;k gSA okLro esa pquko vk;ksx vkSj x`gea=ky; dh vkilh [khaprku Hkh tEew&d'ehj ds gkykr dks ysdj dsaæ ljdkj ds #[k dh ,d xgjh foMacuk dks gh fn[kkrh gSA ,d vksj rks dsaæ ljdkj] fiNys lky ds mÙkjkn~?kZ esa cqjgku okuh dh eqBHksM+ esa ekSr ds ckn HkMds yxkrkj fojks/k çn'kZuksa ds eghuksa yacs flyflys esa] dM+kds dh lfnZ;ksa esa vkbZ deh ds ckn] jkT; esa lc dqN lkekU; gksus dk viuk fn[kkok cuk, j[kuk pkgrh FkhA dsaæ ljdkj dh uhfr dks ^l[rh* dh uhfr dks lgh lkfcr djus ds vykok jkT; esa dk;e ihMhih&Hkktik xBtksM+ dh ljdkj dks oS/krk nsus ds fy, Hkh] ;g fn[kkok t:jh FkkA vkSj nwljh vksj] mlh ljdkj ds x`gea=ky; dks c[kwch irk Fkk fd gkykr lkekU; ls Bhd mYVs gSaA og rks pkgrk Fkk fd pquko vk;ksx Hkh bl lPpkbZ dks /;ku esa j[kdj pys] tcfd pquko vk;ksx lc lkekU; gksus dh mlh ljdkj dh vkSipkfjd eqæk dks gh lPpkbZ ekudj py jgk FkkA varr: fn[kkos vkSj lPpkbZ dh VDdj esa] lPpkbZ [kqydj lkeus vk gh x;hA ;g lPpkbZ gS d'ehj dh turk ds vyxko ds igyw ls gkykr ds iwjs rhu n'kd ihNs /kdsy fn, tkus dhA ;kn jgs fd blls igys 1989 ds gh lalnh; pquko esa d'ehj esa bl rjg dk er Qhln ns[kus dks feyk FkkA ml pquko esa ckjkewyk rFkk vuarukx yksdlHkkbZ lhVksa ij rks okLro esa Jhuxj ds rktkrjhu mi&pquko ls Hkh de] djhc 5-7 Qhln oksV gh iM+k FkkA ;gh og nkSj gS tc d'ehj dh leL;k us okdbZ fodjky :i ysuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA cs'kd] rktk Jhuxj mipquko esa 7 Qhln ernku dk vkadM+k] vyxkookfn;ksa ds pquko ds cfg"dkj ds vkºoïku] cM+s iSekus ij ernku dsaæksa ij geyksa o pquko jksdus dh dksf'k'kksa vkSj fgalk dh i`"BïHkwfe esa vk;k gSA ysfdu] lHkh tkurs gSa fd vyxkooknh djhc rhu n'kd ls gjsd pquko ds gh cfg"dkj dk vkºoïku djrs vk, gSaA okLro esa vxj bl pquko esa vyxkokfn;ksa dk ;g vkºoïku bruk vljnkj lkfcr gqvk gS vkSj cM+h la[;k ij ernku dsaæksa ij ernku #dokus ds fy, Hkkjh HkhM+sa igqaph gSa rFkk ernku dsaæksa esa geys vkfn gq, gSa] rks ;g lc Hkh 'kklu vkSj pqukoh çfØ;k ls d'ehjh turk ds xgjs vkSj cgqr c<+ x, vyxko dks gh fn[kkrk gSA dsaæ esa Hkktik ds usr`Ro okys ,uMh, vkSj tEew&d'ehj esa ihMhih&Hkktik xBtksM+ dh ljdkjksa ds Øe'k: rhu lky vkSj nks lky ls T;knk ds 'kklu dk] dqy ;gh gkfly gSA 2014 ds var esa gq, tEew&d'ehj ds pquko ds ckn] tc ^mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh /#oksa* dks tksM+rs gq,] ihMhih&Hkktik dh ljdkj cuh Fkh] rHkh vusd fVIi.khdkjksa us vk'kadk trkbZ Fkh fd ;g voljoknh xBtksM+] u rks dsaæ ls bl jkT; ds fy, ^csgrj Mhy* gkfly dj ldrk gS vkSj u gh fganw tEew vkSj eqfLye d'ehj ds chp c<+rh [kkbZ dks ikVus esa dksbZ enn dj ldrk gSA mYVs] lkaçnkf;drkvksa dk ;g feyu] jkT; dh turk ds chp c<+rh [kkbZ dks vkSj iq[rk djus dk gh dke djsxkA Bhd ;gh gqvk gSA bruk gh ugha] tEew esa viuh ikVhZ rFkk la?k ifjokj ds vk/kkj dks etcwr djus dh dksf'k'k esa] dsaæ ljdkj us d'ehj ?kkVh esa tu&fojks/k dh vfHkO;fä;ksa ls flQZ ^l[rh* ls fuiVus dk Li"Vï lans'k nsuk Hkh t:jh le>k gSA bldk rktk lcwr iSysV xuksa ds fodYi vktekus ds vius oknksa ls iyVrs gq, eksnh ljdkj dk] lqçhe dksVZ ds lkeus iSysV xuksa ds mi;ksx dh vfuok;Zrk dh odkyr djuk gSA vkSj ^l[rh* dk blls Hkh dM+k lans'k] ikfdLrku ds lkFk ckrphr rFkk laca/kksa ds ekeys esa fn;k tk jgk gSA nqHkkZX; ls ;s lans'k d'ehjh turk ds vyxko dks de djus ds ctk; c<+kus dk gh dke dj jgs gSaA vkSj jkT; esa ihMhih ds lkFk ljdkj esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckotwn] Hkktik vkSj la?k ifjokj }kjk dHkh xksekal ds uke ij] rks dHkh 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds uke ij vkSj dHkh jk"Vïz/ot rks dHkh jk"Vïzxku ds uke ij jk"Vïzokn ds bErgkuksa ds uke ij] tEew esa rFkk jkT; esa vU;= rFkk ns'k Hkj esa nwljh txgksa ij Hkh dh tk jgh lkaçnkf;d mNy&dwn us] fganw tEew vkSj eqfLye d'ehj dh nwjh dks vkSj c<+kus dk gh dke fd;k gSA blh lc us d'ehj esa gkykr dks rhu n'kd ihNs igqapk fn;k yxrk gSA tkfgj gS fd ;g lc vpkud gh ugha gks x;k gSA okLro esa fiNys lky ds mÙkjkn~?kZ ds tufojks/k çn'kZuksa esa gh ,sls gkykr ds ladsr Nqis gq, FksA tSlk fd vusd tkudkj çs{kdksa us rHkh ntZ fd;k Fkk] ;g tufojks/k nqgjs vFkksaZ esa Lor:LQwrZ FkkA ,d rks lk/kkj.k d'ehjh bUgsa tu&dkjZokbZ;ksa dk :i nsrs gq,] dekscs'k fcuk fdlh rS;kjh ds bu fojks/k çn'kZuksa esa 'kkfey gks jgs FksA nwljs] buds usr`Ro u rks vyxkookfn;ksa ds gkFkksa esa Fkk vkSj u vkradokfn;ksa dk çR;{k :i ls bu dkjZokbZ;ksa ls dksbZ laca/k FkkA ;g d'ehjh vlarks"k ds ,d rjg ls vlaxfBr tufojks/k dk :i ysus dk gh eqdke Fkk] tgka ls vkxs ;g tu&jktuhfrd fojks/k dh turkaf=d jkg ij Hkh c<+ ldrk Fkk] tks 'kklu dk fljnnZ cuus ds ckotwn nh?kkZof/k esa tura= dks gh etcwr djrk ;k fQj ;g vyxkookfn;ksa dks vkSj varr: vfrokfn;ksa dks Hkh] tu&leFkZu o vk/kkj eqgS;k djkus dk dke dj ldrk Fkk] ftlds ifj.kke cgqr [krjukd gh gks ldrs FksA var esa ,d loky—D;k dsaæ vkSj tEew&d'ehj dh ljdkjsa 7 çfr'kr ds vius bl ijh{kkQy ls dqN Hkh ugha lh[ksaxh de ls de vc rd ds vklkj rks ,sls gh gSaA d'ehj esa gky esa gq, mipquko esa de ernku gksuk fpark dk fo"k; gS vkSj ^^gkykr esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, dqN fd;k tk,xkA** ^^;g fuLlansg fpark dk fo"k; gS ysfdu ge gkykr lq/kkjus ds fy, dqN djsaxsA jktukFk flag ^^ikfdLrku [krjukd [ksy [ksy jgk gSA ikfdLrku [kqn dks Hkys gh dSlk Hkh fn[kk,] ysfdu mls le>uk pkfg, fd ;fn Hkkjr us tokch dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh rks mlds ikl eqdkcyk djus dh rkdr ugha gSA** euksgj ifjZdj bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl Jhuxj mi&pquko esa 7 çfr'kr ernku dk vFkZ dqynhi uS¸;j chftax us usg: ds lkFk vkxs Hkh /kks[kk fd;k tc mlus 1954 esa nykbZ ykek dk Ygklk esa jguk vlaHko dj fn;kA lcls cM+k /kks[kk vkB lky ckn vk;k tc phu us Hkkjr ij geyk dj fn;kA
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 16 vizSy 2017] jfookj 07Xyksc ekLdksA ¼okrkZ½ :l us lhfj;k esa xr lIrkg vesfjdk dh vksj ls fd;s x;s felkby geys dh fuank djrs gq;s dgk fd vesfjdk us vxj nksckjk ,slk geyk fd;k rks blls oSf'od lqj{kk ds fy;s [krjk mRiUu gks tk;sxkA :l ds fons'k ea=h lkxsZb ykojkso us ekLdks esa lhfj;k vkSj bZjku ds lkFk lhfj;kbZ x`g;q) ij dsafær ,d f=i{kh; cSBd ds nkSjku dgk fd bl rjg ds geyksa ls u dsoy {ks=h; cfYd oSf'od lqj{kk ds fy, Hkh xaHkhj [krjk mRiUu gks tk;sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd geus ckj&ckj viuh fLFkfr Li"V dh gS vkSj ;g ge bl ckr ij lger gSa fd ;g geyk vkØked —R; gS] ftlls varjjk"Vªh; dkuwu ds fl)karksa vkSj la;qä jk"Vª pkVZj dk mYya?ku gqvk gSA ge vesfjdk vkSj mlds xBca/ku lg;ksfx;ksa dks crkuk pkgrs gSa fd os lhfj;k dh laçHkqrk dk lEeku djs vkSj tks lkr vçSy dks gqvk Fkk vxj oSlk gh dqN nksckjk gqvk rks ;g u dsoy oSf'od cfYd {ks=h; lqj{kk ds fy;s xaHkhj [krjk gksxkAJh yko- jkso us dgk ge fdlh dks Hkh 'kkafr çfØ;k esa ck/kk mRiUu ugha djus nsaxsA rhuksa ns'k lhfj;k esa jklk;fud geys vkSj mlds ckn vesfjdh felkby geys ds tkap djk;s tkus dh ekax dj jgsa gSaAogha lhfj;k ds fons'k ea=h okfyn eqvkyse us gokbZ f'kfoj esa Lora= tkap djk;s tkus dk Lokxr fd;k gS tgka vesfjdh xBca/ku us geys fd;s FksA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh ljdkj us yxkrkj jklk;fud geys ds bLrseky ls badkj fd;k gSA geus fdlh Hkh vkradoknh laxBu ;k vius yksxksa ij jklk;fud geys ugha fd;s gSa D;ksafd lHkh jklk;fud gfFk;kj 2014 esa gh tCr dj fy;s x;s FksA mYys[kuh; gS fd Jh ykojkso us bl lIrkg vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu ls eqykdkr dh Fkh ftlesa lhfj;k fookn ds ckjs esa ckrphr gq;h FkhA Jh fVyjlu us tgka nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp etcwr laca/k dh ckr dgh Fkh ogha vln ljdkj dk lkFk nsus ds fy;s :l dh vkykspuk Hkh dh FkhA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl dkcqyA vQxkfuLrku ljdkj us dgk gS fd mls ves- fjdh geys dh lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh ftlds ckn gh vesfjdk us iwohZ {ks= esa vkbZ,l ds fBdkuksa ij [krjukd ce geyk dj fn;kA gkykafd iwoZ jk"Vªifr gkfen djtbZ us vesfjdh geyksa dh fuank dh vkSj dgk fd vesfjdk us vQxkfuLrku dks u, vkSj [krjukd gfFk;kjksa dk 'VsfLVax xzkmaM' cuk fn;k gSA djtbZ us dgk fd vesfjdk us tks fd;k gS og vkradokn ds f[kykQ ugha cfYd vekuoh; vkSj [kkSQukd gSA dkcqy fLFkr j{kk ea=ky; us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ';g geyk vQxkfuLrku ds cyksa o ns'k esa ekStwn fons'k cyksa ds vkilh lg;ksx ls fd;k x;kA ea=ky; us c;ku esa dgk fd vQxkfuLrku ds cy vkradokn dks gVkus vkSj nqfu;kHkj esa 'kkafr o fLFkjrk LFkkfir j[kus ds fy, yM+rs jgsaxsA ogha] jk"Vªifr v'kjQ xuh us crk;k fd gokbZ geyksa ds nkSjku ukxfjd grkgr u gks] blds fy, i;kZIr dne mBk, x, FksA xkSjryc gS fd vesfjdk us xqjokj dks vQxkfuLrku ds uuxjgkj çkar esa vkbZ,l ds fBdkuksa ij lcls c़़Mk xSj&ijek.kq ce fxjk;k gSA vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ Vªai dh ;g igyh dkjZokbZ gSA Vªai us lsuk dh bl dkjZokbZ dks vR;f/kd lQy fe'ku djkj fn;k gS vkSj dgk fd vesfjdk ds ikl nqfu;k dh lcls rkdroj lsuk gS ftls og iwjh {kerk ls dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj nsrs gSaA Vªai us dgk fd og ugha tkurs gSa fd vQxkfuLrku esa gqbZ dkjZokbZ ls fdl rjg dk lans'k mÙkj dksfj;k dks igqapk gSA vxj og dqN ugha le> jgk rks ;g mldh leL;k gSA mUgksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj vki fiNys vkB g¶rksa esa gq, dk;ksZ dh rqyuk fiNys vkB lkyksa esa gq, dk;ksZ ls djsaxs] rks ik,axs fd tcnZLr cnyko vk;k gSA ik,axs fd lsuk ds vkRefo'okl esa tcnZLr c<+ksjh gqbZ gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd vQxkfuLrku esa ogka dh v'kkafr ls fuiVus ds fy, ukS gtkj vesfjdh lSfud rSukr gSaA lhfj;k ij iqu% vesfjdh geyk oSf’od lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk % :l lksyA ¼jk;Vj½ nf{k.k dksfj;k us dgk gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k dh lSU; ijsM esa ftu felkbyksa dk çn'kZu fd;k x;k gS mues baVjd‚fUVusaVy cSfyfLVd felkbyksa ¼vkbZlhch,e½ ds u;s çdkj Hkh 'kkfey gSAmÙkj dksfj;k us igyh ckj viuh iuMqCch&ç{ksfir cSfyfLVd felkby ¼,l,ych,e½ dk çn'kZu fd;k gSA ;g çn'kZu mÙkj dksfj;k ds laLFkkid fde by lqax dh 105oha t;arh ds ekSds ij fd;k x;k gSA bl ekSds ij mldk usrk fde tksax mu Hkh ekStwn FkkA felkbyksa ds çn'kZu ls ,slh vk'kadkvksa dks fQj cy feyk gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k NBk ijek.kq ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls laHkkfor NBs ijek.kq ijh{k.k dh vVdyksa ds chp dgk Fkk fd I;ksax;kax ,d leL;k gS ftl ij /;ku j[kk tk;sxkA bl ij mÙkj dksfj;k us rh[kh çfrfØ;k O;ä dh FkhA vesfjdk dh vksj ls geyk fd;k x;k rks feysxk djkjk tokc mÙkjh dksfj;k ds mifons'k ea=h lwax j;wy us vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi dks psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk fd vxj vesfjdk us muds ns'k ds f[kykQ vkØkedrk ;k mu ij ;q) Fkksik rks blds ifj.kke vesfjdk ij gksaxs vkSj os bl ifj.kke dks Hkqxrus dh rS;kjh dj ysAfons'kh lekpkj ,tsalh dks baVjO;w nsrs gq, mÙkj dksfj;k ds mifons'k ea=h lwax j;wy dk dguk Fkk fd vesfjdk jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ds nkSj esa dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi esa ruko dks c<+kus ds mik; dj jgk gSA j;wy us ;g Hkh dgk fd vksckek dh rqyuk esa ekStwnk jk"Vªifr vkØked uhfr dk flyflyk tkjh j[ks gq, gSaA mÙkjh dksfj;kbZ mifons'k ea=h us vesfjdk dks psrkouh nh fd og mÙkstuk ls cpsa djs vkSj vxj ;q) 'kq: gksrk gS rks mudk ns'k bldk eqd- kcyk djsxkA dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi esa xgjk;k ladV crk nsa fd dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi esa bu fnuksa ladV xgjk x;k gS D;ksafd vesfjdk us çk;}hi dh vksj viuk foekuokgd iksr jokuk dj fn;k gS vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k ds lkFk vHkh rd dk lcls cM+k la;qä lSU; vH;kl dj jgk gSA blh chp I;ksax;kax us gky gh esa cSfyfLVd felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;k gS vkSj dqN fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd ;g ns'k dHkh Hkh nwljk ijek.kq ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA bls ysdj OgkbV gkml ds ,d fons'k uhfr lykgdkj us 'kqØokj dks dgk Fkk fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds gfFk;kj dk;ZØeksa ds tokc esa vesfjdk lSU; fodYiksa dk vkdyu dj jgk gSA m-dksfj;k us fd;k baVj dkfUVusaVy cSfyfLVd felkbyksa dk çn'kZu vQxkfuLrku ljdkj ds ikl Fkh vesfjdh ce geys dh tkudkjh rukruh ds chp mÙkjh dksfj;k us fn[kkbZ viuh rkdr chftaxA ¼okrkZ½ phu us mÙkj dksfj;k vkSj ves- fjdk ds chp c<+rs ruko ds eísutj dgk gS fd nksuksa i{kksa ds chp dHkh Hkh ;q) 'kq: gks ldrk gSA phu ds fons'k ea=h okax ;h us dgk Fkk fd vxj ;q) gksrk gS rks dksbZ Hkh bldk fotsrk ugha gksxkA Jh oSax us dgk]"gesa eglwl gksrk gS fd fdlh Hkh le; nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ;q) 'kq: gks ldrk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd lHkh lacaf/kr i{kksa dks bl fLFkfr ds laca/k esa vR;f/kd lrdZ jguk pkfg,A ge lHkh i{kksa ls ,d nwljs dks 'kCnksa ;k fdlh dk;Z ls mÙksftr u djus dk vkxzg djrs gSaA gesa Mj gS fd ,slk u gksus ij fLFkfr bruh fcxM+ tk;sxh fd bls laHkkyuk eqf'dy gks tk;sxkAmYys[kuh; gS fd vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us xq#okj dks dgk Fkk fd mÙkj dksfj;k dh leL;k ls fuiV fy;k tk;sxkA vxj phu gekjk lkFk nsus dk fu.kZ; djrk gS rks ;g cgqr vPNk gksxkA vxj phu lkFk ugha nsrk gS rks ge vdsys gh mÙkj dksfj;k ls fuiV ysaxsA ves- fjdk dh bl fVi..kh ds ckn mÙkj dksfj;k us Hkh 'kqØokj dks psrkouh Hkjs ygts esa dgk Fkk fd ves- fjdk dh fdlh Hkh mdlkos okyh dkjZokbZ dk csjgeh ls tokc fn;k tk;sxkA mÙkj dksfj;k vkSj vesfjdk ds chp dHkh Hkh 'kq: gks ldrk gS ;q) % phu ,;j pkbuk us chftax&I;ksax;kax ds chp foeku lsok LFkfxr dh chftaxA ¼jk;Vj½ phu dh jk"Vªh; foeku lsok daiuh ,;j pkbuk us chftax vkSj mÙkj dksfj;k dh jkt/kkuh I;ksax;kax ds chp dqN foeku lsok dks LFkfxr dj fn;k gSA phu ds jk"Vªh; çlkjd lhlhVhoh ds vuqlkj foeku lsok daiuh us fVdV ds ekax dh deh ds dkj.k nksuksa 'kgjksa ds chp dqN foeku lsok dks vfuf'prdky ds fy;s LFkfxr dj fn;k gSA ,;j pkbuk lapkj foHkkx ds ,d vf/kdkjh us vkt crk;k fd chftax vkSj I;ksax;kax ds chp foeku lsok dsoy vLFkk;h :i ls dqN foekuksa ds fy;s LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k gSA ,slk foeku ds fVdV dh ç;kIr fcØh ugha gksus ds dkj.k fd;k x;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd nf{k.k dksfj;k phu dk ,d çeq[k lg;ksxh ns'k gS ysfdu mÙkj dksfj;k ds ijek.kq vkSj felkby ijh{k.k ds ckn oSf'od vkykspuk vkSj [kkldj vesfjdk dh vksj ls dM+h çfrfØ;k ds ckn phu us mÙkj dksfj;k ds felkby ijh{k.k dh fuank dh FkhA oSf'od fuank ds ckn phu us nf{k.k dksfj;k dh vksj ls dks;yk vk;kr ij xr 26 Qjojh ls ikcanh yxk j[kh gSA okf'kaxVuA vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us dgk gS fd vkradokn nqfu;kHkj esa /kkfeZd vktknh ds fy;s lcls cM+s [krjksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj mUgkasus ,sls csgrj dy dh mEehn trk;h tc fganw lfgr lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx viuh psruk eqrkfcd iwtk dj ldsaA jsfM;ks vkSj osc esa vius lkIrkfgd lacks/ku esa vesfjdh jk"Vªifr us dgk fd vesfjdk us 'kq: ls iwtk vpZuk djus dh vktknh iksf"kr dh gSA mUgksaus dgk] ;gh oks oknk gS ftls lcls igys clus okyks us gekjs fo'kky egk}hi esa ns[kk Fkk& vkSj ;gh oknk gekjs cgknqj ;ks)kvksa us lfn;ksa ls] yacs oä ls gekjs reke ukxfjdksa dh j{kk djds fuHkk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] nq[kn ckr ;g gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa vusdksa ds ikl ,slh vktknh ugha gS & vkSj /kkfeZd vktknh ds fy;s lcls xaHkhj [krjksa esa ls ,d vkradokn dk [krjk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bZlkb;ksa ds ifo= lIrkg dh 'kqjvkr esa tc nqfu;k ike laMs dk t'u euk jgh Fkh rc vkbZ,l us felz esa bZlkb;ksa ds nks fxjtk?kj esa 45 yksxksa dh gR;k dj nh vkSj 100 vf/kd yksxksa dks ?kk;y dj fn;kA VªEi us dgk] geyksx bl ccZj geys dh fuank djrs gSa vkSj vius fç;tuksa dks [kksus okys yksxksa ds çfr viuk 'kksd trkrs gSa rFkk csgrj dy ds fy, etcwrh ,oa foosd ikus dh çkFkZuk djrs gSa & tgka bZlkbZ] eqfLye vkSj ;gwnh rFkk fganw] lHkh /keksaZ ds vPNs yksx gksa vkSj os vius fny dh lqusa rFkk viuh psruk ds eqrkfcd iwtk djsaA /kkfeZd vktknh ds fy;s xaHkhj [krjk gS vkradokn % VªEi lhfj;k ds fons'k ea=h okfyn eqvkyse us gokbZ f'kfoj esa Lora= tkap djk;s tkus dk Lokxr fd;k gS tgka vesfjdh xBca/ku us geys fd;s Fks bjkd esa vesfjdh gokbZ geys esa vkbZ,l ds ,d ofj"B /kkfeZd usrk dh ekSr cxnknA ¼okrkZ½ bjkd ds ekslqy esa vesfjdh xBca/ku lsuk dh vksj ls fd;s x;s gokbZ geys esa vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV¼vkbZ,l½ ds ,d ofj"B /kkfeZd usrk dh ekSr gks x;h gSA bjkdh lsuk us 'kfuokj dks crk;k fd vesfjdh xBca/ku lsuk dh vksj ls ekslqy ds if'peh Hkkx esa xq#okj dks fd;s x;s gokbZ geys esa vkbZ,l dk ,d ofj"B /kkfeZd usrk vCnqYykg vy&cnjkuh mQZ vcq v;wc vy&vrj ekjk x;k gSA vcq v;wc vy&vrj ekslqy esa vkbZ,l ds lkjs /kkfeZd fu.kZ; ysrk FkkA mlus ogka dbZ Qros Hkh tkjh fd;s FksA ekuk tkrk gS fd mlus ogka ;thnh vYila[;d leqnk; dh efgykvksa ds lkFk ;kSu nqjkpkj dks lgh Bgjk;k FkkA ikfdLrku esa lsuk vkSj rkfycku vkradokfn;ksa ds chp eqBHksM+] 12 ejs bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds Msjk xkth [kku ftys esa lsuk vkSj iqfyl dh la;qä dkjZokbZ esa ukS lafnX/k ikfdLrkuh rkfycku vkradoknh vkSj rhu lSfud ekjs x;s gSaA ikfdLrku lsuk us ;g tkudkjh nhA ikfdLrkuh lsuk us ,d oäO; esa crk;k fd bLykekckn ls 490 fdyksehVj nf{k.k esa Msjk xkth [kku ftys ds cLrh MMokuh {ks= esa 'kqØokj dks lafnX/k rkfyckuh vkradokfn;ksa dks fu'kkuk cukdj dh x;h dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku nks lSfud ?kk;y Hkh gq;s gSaA oäO; ds vuqlkj ikfdLrku dh jsatj ;wfuV ¼vnZ~/klSfud cy½ vU; lafnX/kksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy;s ryk'kh vfHk;ku pyk jgk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ikfdLrkuh lsuk dh vksj ls ;g dkjZokbZ bl o"kZ Qjojh esa flyflysokj vkRe?kkrh geys vkSj foLQksV ds ckn 130 yksxksa ds ekjs tkus vkSj lSadM+ks yksxksa ds ?kk;y gksus ds ckn vkradokn ij yxke yxkus dh dksf'k'kksa ds chp fd;k x;k gSA bLykekcknA Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko dks dfFkr tklwlh ds vkjksi esa ekSr dks ltk lquk, tkus ds ckn ikfdLrku us dfFkr :i ls j‚ ds rhu tklwlksa dks fxj¶rkj djus dk nkok fd;k gSA ikfdLrkuh ehfM;k esa vk jgh [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd bu lHkh dfFkr tklwlksa dks ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA jkoydksV ds MhvkbZth us ikfdLrkuh Vhoh pkSuy ft;ks U;wt dks crk;k fd geus rhu vkrafd;ksa [kyhy] bfEr;kt vkSj jkf'kn dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA ;s rhuksa Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,tsalh j‚ ds fy, dke djrs FksA mUgksaus dgk] 'vkrafd;ks us iwNrkN esa crk;k gS fd ;s lHkh Hkkjrh; lsuk ds vf/kdkjh vkSj j‚ ds vf/kdkjh estj jathr] estj lqYrku vkSj vU; ds laidZ esa FksA ft;ks Vhoh us MhvkbZth ds gokys ls crk;k gS fd [kyhy us iwNrkN esa bl ckr dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus djhc 14&15 ckj fu;a=.k js[kk dks ikj fd;kA ikfdLrku us j‚ ds rhu tklwlksa dks idM+us dk fd;k nkok