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ENC Times-August 31,2016

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ENC Times-August 31,2016

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 lfpoksa ds rcknys dks ysdj dstjhoky dk eksnh ij geyk Xyksc] ist u- 7 Hkkjr&vesfjdk ds chp j{kk {ks= esa gq, vge le>kSrs fo’ks”k ist u- 8 yAnu vksyafid 2012 esa dkaL; ind thrus okys igyoku ;ksxs'oj nÙk dk esMy flYoj esa rCnhy xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o”kZ % 02] vad % 228] i`”B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us deZpkjh la?kksa ls 02 flracj ls çLrkfor gM+rky ij ugha tkus dh vihy djrs gq;s eaxyokj dks dgk fd ljdkj us vdq'ky Jfedksa dh U;wure nSfud etnwjh 246 #i;s ls 42- 28 çfr'kr c<+kdj 350 #i;s djus vkSj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks fiNys o"kksaZ ds cdk;s cksul dk iqujhf{kr nj ls bl o"kZ Hkqxrku djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA Jh tsVyh us ;gk¡ laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj us lykgdkj lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq;s lh&Js.kh {ks=ksa ds xSj —f"k dk;ksaZ esa yxs vdq'ky Jfedksa dh U;wure etnwjh c<+kdj 350 #i;s nSfud djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA blds lkFk gh ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks iqujhf{kr nj ij cdk;s cksul dk Hkqxrku djus dk Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA mnkj fons'kh fuos'k uhfr dks la'kksf/kr djus dh deZpkfj;ksa dh ek¡x [kkfjt djrs gq;s mUgksaus dgk fd ,slk djus dk loky gh ugha gSA foÙk ea=h us dgk fd ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks iqujhf{kr nj ij nks o"kksaZ ds cksul dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sxkA bldk ykHk djhc 33 yk[k deZpkfj;ksa dks gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd o"kZ 2014&15 vkSj 2015&16 dk cksul iqujhf{kr nj ls tkjh fd;k tk;sxkA blds ckn lkrosa osru vk;ksx ds vuqlkj cksul fn;k tk;sxkA xkSjryc gS fd VªsM ;wfu;uksa ns'kO;kih gM+rky ds ,syku ds ckn ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj gjdr esa vkbZ vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us [kqn lkseokj 'kke dh ,d bejtsalh ehfVax cqykbZ FkhA ftlesa ljdkj us fu.kZ; fy;k Fkk fd dsaæ ljdkj ds djhc 33 yk[k deZpkfj;ksa dk nks lky ls yVdk lykuk cksul blh lky fn;k tk;sxkA VªsM ;wfu;usa fiNys lky flracj ls ljdkj ij viuh 12&lw=h; ekaxksa dks ekus tkus dk ncko Mky jgh gSa- buesa U;wure osru dks c<+kus dh ekax Hkh 'kkfey gS- os ljdkj ds fofu- os'k ds gkfy;k fu.kZ;& [kkldj QkekZ] j{kk ds {ks= esa fons'kh fuos'k dh 'krksaZ esa <hy fn, tkus dk Hkh fojks/k dj jgs gSa- mudk dguk gS fd blls jk"Vªh; fgrksa ls le>kSrk gks ldrk gSA gM+rky vkSj dkexkjksa ds fgrksa dh lqj{kk ugha djus dk vkjksi ,sls oä> lkeus vk, gSa tc ljdkj vFkZfO;oLFkkk esa ubZ tku Qwadus ds fy, dbZ cM+s lq/kkj dj jgh gS] vkSj ml /kkj.kk dks Hkh cnyus dh dksf'k'k esa gS ftlds vuqlkj dgk tk jgk gS fd ljdkj dsoy cM+s O;kikfj;ksa dk gh fgr ns[k jgh gSA dsaæh; dfeZ;ksa dks ,d lkFk feysxk nks lky dk cksul--- ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼chtsih½ ds usrk vkSj jkT;lHkk lkaln lqcze.;e Lokeh us vc fnYyh ds mijkT;iky uthc tax ij fu'kkuk lk/kk gSA eaxyokj dks fd, x, V~ohV esa Lokeh us dstjhoky vkSj tax nksuksa dks fu'kkus ij ysrs gq, tax dks 420 rd dg MkykA Lokeh us vius V~ohV esa fy[kk] ^esjs fopkj ls fnYyh ds tax bruh cM+h iksLV ds dkfcy ugha gSaA og dstjhoky dh gh rjg 420 gSaA fnYyh ds fy, Hkh gesa la?k dk gh dksbZ vkneh pkfg,A* Lokeh dks gky gh esa jkT;lHkk lkaln pquk x;k gSA blls igys Lokeh us fjtoZ cSad v‚Q bafM;k ¼vkjchvkbZ½ ds xouZj j?kqjke jktu dks fu'kkuk cuk;k FkkA Lokeh us jktu ds Hkkjrh; uk gksus dh ckr dgdj ç/kkuea=h eksnh ls mUgsa gVkus ds fy, dgk FkkA Lokeh us ih,e eksnh dks ,d fpB~Bh Hkh fy[kh FkhA gkykafd] jktu dk dk;Zdky flracj esa [kRe gksus okyk gS vkSj mudh txg ysus ds fy, mftZy iVsy dks pqu Hkh fy;k x;k gSA jktu ds in ls gVus ds ckn Lokeh us dgk Fkk fd og 27 vkSj yksxksa dh iksy [kksysaxsA Lokeh us foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh vkSj eq[; vkfFkZd lykgdkj vjfoan lqcze.;u dks Hkh fu'kkus ij fy;k FkkA Lokeh ls myV ih,e eksnh us jktu ds dke dks vPNk crkrs gq, mudk cpko fd;k FkkA eksnh us dgk Fkk] ^tks yksx jktu ds dke ij loky mBk jgs gSa] mUgsa dguk pkgrk gwa fd j?kqjke jktu dh ns'kHkfä gekjh fdlh dh ns'kHkfä ls de ugha gSA* ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh mÙkj çns'k esa viuh pqukoh 'egk;k=k' 'kq: djus ls igys vkt ls rhu fnu rd vius lalnh; {ks= vesBh dk rwQkuh nkSjk djsaxsA Jh xka/kh us V~ohV djds eaxyokj dks dgk " eSa 31 vxLr ls nks flrEcj rd vius lalnh; {ks= esa jgwaxkA bl nkSjku dbZ yksxksa ls eqykdkr d:axkA dkaxzsl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj dkaxzsl mik/;{k 31 vxLr dh 'kke jk;cjsyh ds eqa'khxat gokbZ vìs ij igqapsaxs vkSj dqN fnuksa igys fnoaxr gq, ikVhZ ds iwoZ çns'k v/;{k mek'kadj feJ ds ?kj tkdj muds ifjtuksa ls feysaxsA cq/kokj dks og eqa'khxat foJke x`g esa jkf= foJke djsaxs vkSj dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa ls eqykdkr djsaxs A Jh xka/kh ,d flrEcj dks lqcg eqa'khxat esa yksxksa ls feysaxs vkSj mudh leL;k,a lqusaxsA mlds ckn 12 cts og txnh'kiqj esa tkQjxat eaMh {ks= esa ç/kkuea=h lM+d ;kstuk vkSj lkaln fuf/k }kjk p;fur lM+dksa dk mn~?kkVu vkfn dk;ZØeksa ds ckn ,d tulHkk dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA dkaxzsl mik/;{k txnh'kiqj esa dbZ dk;ZØeksa esa O;Lr jgus ds ckn og 'kke dks eqa'khxat ykSVsaxs vkSj dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrkvksa ds lkFk cSBd djsaxs A nks flrEcj dks xkSjhxat esa ftyk lrdZrk fuxjkuh lfefr dh cSBd esa fgLlk ysus ds ckn og fnYyh ykSV vk;saxsA Jh xka/kh Ng flracj dks nsofj;k ftys ls fnYyh rd ds fy, ,d egk;k=k fudkysaxs ftlds nkSjku og v;ks/;k Hkh tk ldrs gSa A bl egk;k=k ds nkSjku Jh xka/kh nsofj;k ls xkft;kckn rd tk;saxsA bl ;k=k dk o`gn dk;ZØe rS;kj gks jgk gSA ;k=k ds ek/;e ls fetkZiqj] okjk.klh] QStkckn] ckjkcadh] y[kuÅ lesr jkT; ds T;knkrj ftyksa dks doj fd;k tk;sxkA djhc 27 o"kksaZ ls mÙkj çns'k dh lÙkk ls ckgj py jgh dkaxzsl 2017 esa jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa gj gky esa lEekutud fLFkfr esa vkuk pkgrh gSA blds fy, mlds usrkvksa ds lkFk gh pqukoh j.kuhfrdkj ç'kkUr fd'kksj mQZ ihds fnu jkr ,d fd;s gq, gSaA fdlku ;k=k ds tfj, Jh xka/kh dk vHkh fQygky jkT; ds 39 ftyksa esa tkus dk dk;ZØe gSA ;k=k ds tfj, og 2500 fdyksehVj pydj 223 fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa tk;saxsA ;k=k esa ikVhZ ds LFkkuh; usrkvksa dh ekStwnxh rks jgsxh gh] ikVhZ ds ,d ;k nks ofj"B usrk Hkh muds py ldrs gSAA mç ds rwQkuh nkSjs ij jkgqy] vkt vesBh igqapsaxs paMhx<+ ¼okrkZ½ iatkc ds iwoZ ea=h gjesy flag rksgM+k] iRuh rFkk ifjokj ds ikap lnL;ksa vkSj leFkZdksa lfgr eaxyokj dks ;gka vke vkneh ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gks x;sA bl ekSds ij ikVhZ ekeyksa ds çHkkjh lat; flag] lkaln Hkxoar eku] fgEer flag 'ksjfxy] xqjçhr flag ?kqXxh] veu vjksM+k lfgr ikVhZ ds dbZ usrk ekStwn FksAA mUgksaus rksgM+k ifjokj dk ikVhZ esa Lokxr djrs gq;s dgk fd muds vkus ls ikVhZ dks ykHk gksxkA og vdkyh ny NksM+dj vk;s gSa vkSj ifV;kyk ftys esa bl ifjokj dk [kklk tuk/kkj jgk gSA Jh eku us mudk Lokxr djrs gq;s dgk fd ikVhZ ,sls bZekunkj yksxksa dk lEeku djrh gSA Jh rksgM+k us Hkh i=dkjksa ls dgk fd og vdkyh ny dh uhfr;ksa rFkk rksgM+k ifjokj dh mis{kk ls ukjkt gksdj vki esa vk;s gSaA og fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky dh uhfr;ksa rFkk dk;ZØe ls çHkkfor gSa vkSj dgk fd lkQ Nfo okyh vki ikVhZ Hkz"Vkpkj dks iatkc ls [kRe djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk;sxhA Jh rksgMk us dgk vki dk tks fe'ku gS ogh gekjk gSA vdkyh ny ds lHkh vksgnksa rFkk çkFkfed lnL;rk ls bLrhQk nsdj og vki esa 'kkfey gks x;s gSaA iwoZ vdkyh ea=h gjesy flag rksgM+k ^vki* esa 'kkfey ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us Mkal ckj ykblsal ls lacaf/kr u;s fu;eksa ds ekeys esa egkjk"Vª ljdkj dks eaxyokj dks uksfVl tkjh fd;kA U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk vkSj U;k;ewfrZ lh ukxIiu dh ihB us uksfVl ds tokc ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dks Ng lIrkg dk le; fn;k gSA lquokbZ ds nkSjku Mkal ckj ekfydksa us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk xr ebZ esa cuk;s x;s u;s fu;eksa esa dbZ [kkfe;ka gSaA v'yhy Mkal djus ij rhu lky dh ltk dk çko/kku j[kk x;k gS tcfd Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ¼vkbZihlh½ esa v'yhyrk ds vijk/k esa rhu ekg dh ltk dk gh çko/kku gSA u;s dkuwu ds vuqlkj];fn Mkal ckj dk ykblsal gS rks vkdsZLVªk dk ykblsal ugha feysxkA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us eqacbZ Mkal ckj ekeys esa Li"V dj fn;k Fkk fd ckj esa Mkal ds oä iSls mM+kus dh btktr ugha nh tk ldrhA ;g efgykvksa ds xkSjo] lH;rk vkSj f'k"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gSA Mkal ckj ykblsal dkuwu ij egkjk"Vª ljdkj dks uksfVl vc U;wure etnwjh gksxh 350 #i, fr#ouariqjeA fiNys lky vDVwhcj esa v‚LVªs fy;k esa dsjy ds ,d 'k[ln dh ekSr ds ekeys esa iqfyl us [kqyklk djrs gq, crk;k fd mldh gR;k dh xbZ FkhA gR;ks dk vkjksi e`rd ;qod dh iRuh[k ij gSA e`rd ;qod dk uke lSe vczkge¼34½ Fkk vkSj og iRuh lksfQ;k o csVs ds lkFk v‚LVªs fy;k ds esycuZ 'kgj esa jgrk FkkA fiNys lky mldh ekSr gksus ij lksfQ;k 'ko ds lkFk ;gka vkbZ Fkh vkSj vafre laLdkaj djus ds ckn ykSV xbZ FkhA mlus crk;k Fkk fd lSe dh ekSr gVZ vVSd dh otg ls gqbZA vc iqfyl us [kqyklk fd;k gS fd lSe dks lk;ukbM fn;k x;kA bl ekeys esa lksfQ;k ds lkFk gh mlds nksLr; v#.k dey- luu dks Hkh fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA v‚LVªsfy;u ehfM;k dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj lSe ij fiNys lky tqykbZ esa gq, geys dh tkap ds nkSjku iqfyl dks gR;ky dk 'kd gqvkA rhu eghus ls tklwl lksfQ;k vkSj deyluu ds Qksu d‚Ylk dks baVjlsIVh dj jgs FksA blds ckn ;g fxj¶rkjh gqbZA nksuksa dks vxys lky 13 Qjojh rd nksuksa dks dLVsMh esa Hkstk x;kA lSe vkSj lksfQ;k cpiu ds nksLrsd FksA nksuksa ppZ esa çkFkZuk esa lkFk xkrs FksA lksfQ;k ds firk lsuk esa FksA mlus bysDVªf‚~uDlA esa ,e,llh fd;kA d‚yst esa mldh deyluu ls eqykdkr gqbZA 2008 esa lSe vkSj lksfQ;k us 'kknh dj yhA lSe ds firk us crk;k fd 'kq#vkr esa os 'kknh ds f[kykQ Fks ysfdu lksfQ;k us tc [kqn dks ekjus dh /kedh nh rks os jkth gks x,A lksfQ;k lSe ls igys gh v‚LVªstfy;k pyh xbZ FkhA lSe 2013 esa v‚LVªslfy;k x;kA ogha deyluu 2008 ls esycuZ esa jg jgk FkkA og 'kknh'kqnk gS vkSj mldk ,d csVk Hkh gSA lSe ij fiNys lky tqykbZ esa geyk gqvk FkkA ml ij dkj ds vanj udkc igus ,d O;sfä us pkdw ls okj fd, FksA lksfQ;k ds idM+ tkus ds ckjs esa lSe ds firk us crk;k fd mUgsa irk gh ugha Fkk fd og ,DVªk eSfjVy vQs;j esa gSA lSe dh ekSr ds ckn og 'kfuokj dks Qksu djrh FkhA mlus dHkh ugha yxus fn;k fd og bl ekeys esa 'kkfey FkhA lSe ds firk vc vius iksrs dh dLVhMh ysuk pkgrs gSaA mudk dguk gS] ßge iksrs dh dLViMh pkgrs gSa ysfdu gekjs ikl v‚LVªshfy;k esa dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+us ds fy, l‚lZ ugha gSA dsjy ds yo Vªkb,axy dk vkLVªsfy;k esa ifr dh gR;k ds lkFk gqvk var usrkth ls tqM+h 25 vkSj xksiuh; Qkbysa lkoZtfud ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½usrkth lqHkk"k pUæ cksl ls tqM+h 25 vkSj xksiuh; Qkbyksa dks eaxyokj dks ;gk¡ lkoZtfud djrs gq, v‚uykbu tkjh fd;k x;kA laL—fr lfpo ,u ds flUgk us bu Qkbyksa dks tkjh fd;kA ;s Qkbysa 1941 ls 2006 ds chp dh vof/k dh gSaA blls igys 250 Qkbysa lkoZtkfud dh tk pqdh gSaA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us 23 tuojh 2016 dks igyh ckj usrkth ls tqM+h 100 Qkbyksa dks mudh 119oha t;arh ij lkoZtkfud fd;kA mlds ckn 50 Qkbysa tkjh dh x;ha vkSj fQj 25&25 Qkbysa lkr ckj tkjh gqbZaA bu Qkbyksa ds tkjh gksus ls vke yksxksa vkSj 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dks jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu vkSj usrk- th ls tqM+s çlaxksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh Hkh feysxhA 1997 esa jk"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj dks j{kk ea=ky; ls vktkn fgUn QkSt ls tqM+h 990 Qkbysa feyh FkhA rsyaxkuk cuk th,lVh fo/ks;d ikl djus okyk nloka jkT; gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ rsyaxkuk oLrq vkSj lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d dks vuqeksfnr djus djus okyk ns'k dks nloka jkT; cu x;k gSA jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds ,d fnolh; fo'ks"k l= ds nkSjku djhc 90 feuV rd bl fo/ks;d ij cgl ds ckn loZlEefr ls bls vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k ftlesa dkaxzsl]Vhvkj,l] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lnL;ksa us vius fopkj j[ksA eq[;ea=h ds-pUæ'ks[kj jko us fo/ks;d dks ikfjr djus dk çLrko j[kk vkSj dgk fd th,lVh fo/ks;d ns'k ds vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds fy, Lokxr ;ksX; gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl dkuwu ls ns'k dks nh?kZ vof/k esa ykHk gksxkA fo/ks;d dks vuqeksfnr djus ds ckn fo/kkulHkk vfuf'prdky ds fy, LFkfxr dj nh x;hA dsaæ ljdkj dk rksgQk dstjhoky dh rjg 420 gSa uthc tax] fnYyh esa pkfg, la?k dk vkneh % Lokeh ifjokj dh ethZ ds f[kykQ dh 'kknh] fQj vk;k dksbZ ßrhljkß dks;acVwjA 21 o"khZ; ,d flfoy bathfu;j dks ,d nq?kZVuk ds ckn fnekxh rkSj ij e`r ¼czsu MsM½ ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus ds ckn mlds ifjokj us mlds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa dks nku dj fn;k ftlls Ng yksxksa dks u;k thou feykA ifjokj ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd frjiqj ftys ds /kkjkiqje dk fuoklh] ;qojkt ekpZ esa ,d nq?kZVuk dk f'kd- kj gks x;k Fkk vkSj mldk bykt py jgk FkkA vLirky ds usÝksy‚ftLV M‚- psft;u us ,d foKfIr esa crk;k fd mls 26 vxLr dks ;gka Jh jke—".k vLirky yk;k x;k Fkk ysfdu ml ij bykt dk dksbZ vlj ugha gks jgk FkkA mls dy 'kke dks fnekxh rkSj ij e`r ¼czsu MsM½ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA fpfdRldksa dh ,d Vhe us mlds fny] yhoj] nksuksa fdMuh vkSj nksuksa d‚fuZ;k dks vkt lqcg fudkykA foKfIr esa crk;k x;k fd ,d fdMuh dks jke— ".k vLirky esa ,d jksxh esa vkSj nwljh fdMuh dks dsth vLirky ds ,d jksxh esa çfrjks- fir fd;k x;kA d‚fuZ;k dks ladjk vkbZ vLirky] yhoj dks ihth,l vLirky vkSj fny dks thds,u,e vLirky esa Hkstk x;k vkSj jksfx;ksa esa çfrjksfir fd;k x;kA dks;acVwj esa czsu MsM ?kksf"kr bathfu;j us Ng yksxksa dks fn;k u;k thou ,d fdMuh dks jke—".k vLirky esa ,d jksxh esa vkSj nwljh fdMuh dks dsth vLirky ds ,d jksxh esa çfrjksfir fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k jgsxk gM+rky ls vyx ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ lefFkZr Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k¼ch,e,l½ us dsaæh; foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh ds usr`Ro okys varj ea=ky; lewg ds lkFk eqykdkr ds ckn dsaæh; Jfed la?kksa dh nks flracj dks çLrkfor jk"VªO;kih gM+rky ls vyx jgus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA ch,e,l ds egklfpo c`ts'k mik/;k; us eaxyokj dks ;gka crk;k fd varj ea=ky; lewg ds lkFk etnwj la?k dh ckrphr lkFkZd jgh vkSj ;g ekuk x;k fd ljdkj us fiNys dqN le; esa etnwjksa ds fgrksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ dke fd, gSaA cSBd esa etnwj la?k ds ofj"B inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds vykok Jh tsVyh] Je ,oa jkstxkj ea=h caMk# nÙkk=s;] fctyh ea=h ih;w"k xks;y] rsy ea=h /kesaZæ ç/kku vkSj ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa jkT; ea=h thrsaæ flag ekStwn FksA
xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 Bureau Offices: Lucknow : First Floor, 21/32, A, West View, Tilak Marg, Hazrat Ganj, Lucknow (UP) Allahabad: Leader Press, 9-A, Edmonston Road, Civil Lines, Allahabad-211001(UP) Barelliy : Campus Invertis Village, Barelliy-Lucknow National Haiway-24, Barelliy-243223(UP) Varanasi : D-59/235, G-13, lane No। 2:7 Opp: Kashi Balika Vidhyalay, Nirala Nagar, Mahmur Ganj, Varanasi-221010(UP) Dehradun: 29 Rajpur Road, 1st Floor, Anikant Palace, Near Indralok Hotel, Dehradun-24800 Patna : SukhVihar Aptt, West Boring Canal Road, New PunaiChak, Opp। Lalita Hotel, Patna-800023(Bihar) Ranchi : 130/C, Vidhyalay Marg, Ashok Nagar, Ranchi-834002(Jharkhand) Mumbai : Arshie Complex, B-3 & B-4, Yari Road, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai-400058(Maharastra) Delhi : 28 Firozeshah Road, Flat no। 7-B, Girdhar Aptt। New Delhi-110001 National Hindi Daily UP Bihar JKhand NCR Maha UK ENC VkbEl ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A dsaæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h esudk xka/kh us ea=ky; dk lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke fdlh futh ,tsalh ls djkus dh [kcjksa dk [kaMu djrs gq, eaxyokj dks dgk fd blds fy, ea=ky; dh [kqn dh Vhe xfBr dh x;h gSA Jherh xka/kh us fV~oVj ij tkjh ,d i= esa dgk gS fd fiNys ,d lky ls Hkzked çpkj fd;k tk jgk gS fd dsaæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; us lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke djkus ds fy, ,d futh tu laidZ daiuh 'ijQsDV fjys'kal' dh lsok,a yh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd igys rks bl çpkj dks vuns[kk fd;k x;k ysfdu vc bl ij Li"Vhdj.k tkjh djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^eSaus dHkh ijQsDV fjys'kal] fdlh tu liadZ ;k ehfM;k ,tsalh ls ea=ky; dk lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke djkus ds fy, dksbZ ckrphr ugha dhA dsaæh; ea=h us dgk fd ,d lky igys o"kZ 2015 esa ea=ky; us lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke djus ds fy, futh daiuh dh lsok,a ysus dk QSlyk fd;k Fkk vkSj fufonk ds tfj, ,d daiuh dk p;u dj fy;k x;k Fkk ysfdu vafre fu.kZ; ds fy, tc lacaf/kr Qkby muds le{k yk;h x;h rks mUgksaus bls [kkfjt dj fn;k vkSj dgk fd ;g dke ea=ky; esa gh gksuk pkfg,A Jherh xka/kh us dgk fd daiuh dk p;u gksus rd dh çfØ;k esa og 'kkfey ugha Fkh vkSj mUgsa bldh tkudkjh Hkh ugha FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k dk iwjk dke ns[kus ds fy, la;qä lfpo Lrj ds ,d vf/kdkjh usr`Ro esa vuqca/kh; deZpkfj;ksa dk ,d ny xfBr fd;kA ;gh ny ea=ky; dk lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke lQyrkiwoZd ns[k jgk gSA blls /ku vkSj le; dh cpr gqbZ gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ds fy, dksbZ futh ,tsalh ugha % esudk tax&dstjhoky ds chp u;k fookn lfpoksa ds rcknys dks ysdj dstjhoky dk eksnh ij geykubZ fnYyh] 30 vxLr ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh esa LokLF; vkSj yksd fuekZ.k lfpoksa ds rck- nyksa ls [kkls ukjkt eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, eaxyokj dks dgk fd og mijkT;iky uthc tax ds tfj;s fnYyh dks rckg djus ij rqys gq, gSaA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds gky esa mijkT;iky dks ç'kklfud ekeys dk losZlokZ crk;s tkus ds ckn Jh tax us LokLF; lfpo r:.k lse vkSj yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx lfpo loZK JhokLro dk rcknyk dj fn;kA Jh lse dh txg pUækdj Hkkjrh dks LokLF; lfpo vkSj Jh JhokLro ds LFkku ij vf'ouh dqekj dks yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dk lfpo fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA bu rcknyksa ds ckn [kkls ukjkt Jh dstjhoky us ,d&,d dj dbZ V~ohV fd;sA mUgksaus dgk "Jh eksnh mijkT;iky ds tfj;s fnYyh dks cckZn djus ij rqys gq, gSaA ,d vU; V~ohV esa Jh dstjhoky us dgk fd mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k Jh tax ls fxM+fxM+k;s fd eksgYyk Dyhfud vkSj Ldwy cukus okys lfpoksa dks 31 ekpZ rd ugha gVk;sa]ij mijkT;iky us ;g ckr ugha ekuh A Jh dstjhoky us ;g Hkh dgk fd vkt dqN vf/kdkfj;ska ds rcknys mijkT;iky us lh/ks dj fn;sA rcknyksa ds laca/k esa eq[;ea=h vFkok lacaf/kr foHkkx ds eaf=;ksa ls Hkh ckrphr djuk Jh tax us mfpr ugha le>k A D;k Jh eksnh dk ;gh yks- dra= e‚My gS Jh fllksfn;k us rcknyksa ds mijkT;iky ds vkns'k ij dM+h çfrfØ;k dhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa fxjkoV vk;sxh rks blds fy, Jh eksnh ftEesnkj gksaxs D;ksafd vke vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ dh ljdkj ds dkedkt djus esa ck/kk,a [kM+h dh tk jgh gSaA mi eq[;ea=h us dgk ^eksnh th us mi jkT;iky dks Qksu dj bu nksuksa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds rcknys ds fy, dgk gS] eksnh fdlh Hkh Lrj rd tk ldrs gSaA ;fn fnYyh esa LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk lsokvksa esa fxjkoV vk;h rks eksnh th blds fy, ftEesnkj gksaxsA jkt fuokl dh rjQ ls tkjh c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx¼ihMCywMh½ ds eq[; vfHk;ark Jh JhokLro vkSj fnYyh jkt LokLF; fe'ku ds funs'kd r:.k lse dh Øe'k: ihMCywMh vkSj LokLF; lfpo ds :i esa fu;qfä Hkkjr ljdkj ds dSMj fu;eksa ds vuqlkj xSj dkuwuh Fkh A Jh lse Hkkjrh; jktLo lsok ds vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj mudh fnYyh ljdkj esa fu;qfä gh xSj dkuwuh gS D;ksafd bl laca/k esa mijkT;iky dh eatwjh ugha yh x;h FkhA nksuksa dks lfpo ds :i esa vfrfjä çHkkj ekStwnk dkuwuksa dk mYya?ku djds fn;k x;k FkkA fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dSMj iksLV dh xSj dSMj vf/kdkjh ds :i esa rhu ekg ls vf/kd rd fu;qfä ugha dh tk ldrh A fnYyh ljdkj dks bl =qfV dks lq/kkjus ds fy, ckj&ckj lykg nh x;hA blds ckotwn dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZA blfy, bu vfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy;s ;g dne mBk;k x;kA Jh JhokLro ihMCywMh ds eq[; vfHk;ark ds in ij cus jgsaxs A mijkT;iky lfpoky; ds c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd fiNys Ms<+ o"kZ ds nkSjku fnYyh dh pquh gqbZ ljdkj us 300 ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok vkSj nkfuDl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds rcknys fd;s gSaA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds nkSyr jke d‚yst ds ,d Dykl:e dh Nr dk fgLlk eaxyokj dks fxj tkus ls rhu Nk=k,a ?kk;y gks x;haA iqfyl us crk;k fd ;g gknlk vkt iwokZà 11 cts ds djhc gqvkA gkykafd ftl dejs dh Nr fxjh ogka fu;fer :i ls d{kk,a ugha yxrh Fkha]bl otg ls dksbZ cM+k gknlk ugha gqvkA dsoy rhu Nk=kvksa dks ekewyh pksVsa vkbZaA ?kVuk ls ukjkt Nk=k,a vkSj d‚yst ds f'k{kd d{kkvksa ls ckgj fudy vk, vkSj mUgksaus fojks/k&çn'kZu fd;k rFkk ckn esa d‚yst dh çk/;kfidk ls viuk fojks/k Hkh ntZ djk;kA d‚yst dh çk/;kfidk lfork j‚; us ?kVuk dh iqf"V djrs gq, crk;k fd d‚yst dh bekjr dkQh iqjkuh gks pqdh gS ftlds dkj.k ;g gknlk gqvkA d‚yst Hkou dh [kLrk gkyr dks ysdj Nk=kvksa vkSj f'k{kdksa us bl eghus ds 'kq: esa vkSj blls igys tqykbZ esa Hkh fojks/k çn'kZu fd;k Fkk ysfdu blds ckotwn d‚yst ç'kklu us Hkou dh ejEer ds fy, vHkh rd dqN ugha fd;k gSA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A Lojkt vfHk;ku ds la;kstd vkSj fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ds iwoZ lg;ksxh ;ksxsUæ ;kno us jkt/kkuh esa 'kjkc dh ubZ nqdkuksa dks ysdj eq[;ea=h dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, efnjk dh nqdkuksa ds fnYyh ljdkj ds vkadM+ksa dks xyr crk;k gSA Jh ;kno us Jh dstjhoky dks eaxyokj dks ,d i= fy[kdj fnYyh ljdkj ds ml nkos dks >wBk djkj fn;k gS ftlesa lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn dstjhoky ljdkj }kjk 'kjkc ds dsoy Ng ykblsal tkjh djus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA i= esa dgk x;k gS fd vfHk;ku dks lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr 58 ls 217 u;h 'kjkc dh nqdku [kksyus ds vkadM+s fn;s x;s gSa tcfd mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us bu vkadM+ksa dks xyr crk;k gSA Jh dstjhoky ds iwoZ lg;ksxh us dgk fd mUgsa vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; ds odhy ç'kkar Hkw"k.k dks >wB cksyus dh vknr ugha gS ysfdu 'kjkc dh nqdkuksa ds vkadM+ksa dks ysdj vkidh vksj ls loky [kM+k fd;k x;k gS blfy, og ljdkj dks pqukSrh nsrs gSaA fnYyh esa lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ljdkj us Ng ugha de ls de 399 'kjkc ds u;s ykblsal fn;sA ljdkj us djhc& djhc jkstkuk ,d u;h 'kjkc dh nqdku [kqyokbZ A Jh ;kno us lcwr ds rkSj ij bu nqdkuksa ds uke]irk vkSj ykblsal Hkh i= ds lkFk Hksts gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn Jh fllksfn;k dk nkok lgh gksxk rks og lkoZtfud thou ls laU;kl ys ysaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj >wB cksy jgh gS vkSj bldk QSlyk og mu ij NksM+rs gSa A >wB cksyus ds fy;s fnYyh dh turk ls mUgsa ekQh ekaxuh pkfg;sA mUgksaus dqN loky Hkh fd;s ftuesa nqdkuksa dh lwpuk dks Nqikuk] u'kk eqä dks c<+kok nsuk] 'kjkc dh fcØh ls 3589 djksM+ #i;s dekus ds ckotwn u'kk eqfä ij ,d djksM+ :i;k Hkh ugha [kpZ djuk vkfn 'kkfey gSA Lojkt vfHk;ku ds la;kstd us dgk fd vxj mUgsa lokyksa dk tokc vxys 72 ?kaVs esa ugha fn;s x;s rks og ;g eku ysaxs fd ljdkj us 399 'kjkc dh nqdkuksa dh lwph dks lgh eku fy;k gS A ubZ 'kjkc dh nqdkuksa dks ysdj ;ksxsUæ dh dstjhoky dks pqukSrh drj ,;jost ds VªSoy QsfLVoy esa 50 Qhlnh rd NwV ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A drj dh foeku lsok daiuh drj ,;jost us 29 vxLr ls 05 flracj ds chp ^VªSoy QsfLVoy* dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA bl nkSjku cqfdax djkus ij ;kf=;ksa dks fdjk;s esa 50 çfr'kr rd dh NwV nh tk;sxhA daiuh us eaxyokj dks crk;k fd QsfLVoy ds rgr 15 flracj ls 30 twu 2017 rd dh ;k=k ds fy, fVdV cqd djkbZ tk ldrh gSA blds rgr ,d ds fdjk;s esa nks fVdV [kjhnh tk ldrh gSA mlus Li"V fd;k gS fd blesa O;Lr le; ds fy, vkWQj ds rgr fVdV ugha Hkh nh tk ldrh gSA mM+ku Hkjus okys ns'kksa ds lkFk v‚Qj esa Hkh cnyko laHko gSA drj ,;jost ds çhfoyst Dyc lnL;ksa dks QsfLVoy ds nkSjku cqfdax djkus ij rhu xquk D;wekby feysxkA vkB fnu dh bl vof/k esa 600 lkSHkkX;'kkyh fotsrkvksa dks fo'ks"k iqjLdkj Hkh fn;s tk;saxsA v‚Qj fctusl vkSj bdksu‚eh Dykl nksuksa ds fy, gSA mlus crk;k fd vesfjdk] if'pe ,f'k;k] ;wjksi rFkk vÝhdk ds drj ,;jost ds 150 ls T;knk xarO;ksa ds fy, QsfLVoy ds rgr fVdV miyC/k gksxhA nkSyrjke d‚yst esa Dykl :e dh Nr fxjus ls rhu Nk=k,a ?kk;y ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ds ikap 'kgjksa esa ^vlyh rjDdh vfHk;ku* tYn 'kq: djsxkA bl ;kstuk ds rgr 450 pquhank ;qod bu 'kgjksa esa lkQ&lQkbZ dks ysdj yksxksa ds chp tkx#drk QSykus dk dke djsaxsA 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; us eaxyokj dks bl ckjs esa usg: ;qok dsUæ ds lkFk ,d djkj fd;kA djkj ij ea=ky; ds la;qä lfpo çoh.k çdk'k vkSj usg: ;qok dsUæ ds egkfuns'kd estj tujy fnykoj flag us 'kgjh fodkl ea=h osadS;k uk;Mw vkSj 'kgjh fodkl jkT; ea=h jko bUæthr flag dh ekStwnxh esa gLrk{kj fd,A bl vfHk;ku ds rgr 50 ;qod fnYyh] Qjhnkckn] xkft;kckn xqM+xkao vkSj uks,Mk esa 52 fnuksa rd LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku ;kstuk dks ykxw djus ds fy, çpkj djsaxsA bu ;qodksa dk p;u nks fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk esa fd;k tk,xk vkSj mlds ckn mUgsa uqDdM+ ukVd] lkaL—frd dk;ZØeksa vkSj Hkk"k.kksa ds tfj, bl vfHk;ku dks lQy cukus ds fy, çf'kf{kr fd;k tk,xkA Jh uk;Mw us bu ;qodksa dks LoPNrk vfHk;ku ls tksM+s tkus ij çlUurk O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd usg: ;qok dsUæ dks ns'k ds vU; 'kgjksa esa Hkh bl rjg ds dk;ZØe pykus pkfg,A 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; LoPN Hkkjr vcZu iksVZy ij ,d ist Hkh gj lIrkg viyksM djsxk ftlesa LoPNrk vfHk;ku dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds vykok ukxfjdksa dks bl laca/k esa nh tkus okyh lwpuk,a Hkh gksaxhA iwjs ns'k esa bl vfHk;ku esa ;qodksa dks tksM+us ds fy, pkj djksM+ lÙkj yk[k #i, [kpZ fd, tk,axs vkSj 23 gtkj 400 ekuo fnol l`ftr fd, tk,axsA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ds ukS uxjikfydk {ks=ksa esa pkj lQkbZ jFk ;k=k fudkyh tk,axh ftlesa LoPNrk fo"k; ij cSuj vkSj iksLVj yxs gksaxsA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa LoPNrk ls tqM+k ^vlyh rjDdh vfHk;ku* tYn ;wuql tkQjh ds fu/ku ls Qkjlh dk cM+k uqdlku ubZ fnYyhA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh esa Qkjlh lkfgR; ds laca/k esa tc Hkh ckr gksrh gS rks ,sls esa lcls igyk uke ;wuql tkQjh dk gh vkrk gSA ;wul tkQjh fiNys fnuksa gels tqnk gks x,A vkSj mudh bl tqnkbZ us Qkjlh lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa ,d cgqr cMh [kyk NksM+ fn gS ftls Hkjus esa dkQh le; yxsxkA ;g lp gS fd tkQjh ds pys tkus ls Hkkjr esa Qkjlh lkfgR; dks cgqr cM+k /kDdk yxk gSA pwafd tkQjh lkgc ,d ,sls le; esa Qkjlh dh vkokt cus gq, Fks tc Qkjlh vius ?kj esa gh vutku Hkk"kk dk ntkZ çkIr dj pqdh FkhA Qkjlh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa ;wuql tkQjh ds pys tkus ls dkQh 'kksd gSA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh iqfyl us jkt/kkuh ds th ch jksM bykds esa tcju nsg O;kikj vkSj ekuo rLdjh ds ekeys esa egkjk"Vª laxfBr vijk/k fu;a=.k dkuwu¼edksdk½ ds rgr igyh ckj nks yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ fd;k gSA vijk/k 'kk[kk ds la;qä iqfyl vk;qä johUæ ;kno ds vuqlkj nsg O;kikj ls tqM+k ;g /ka/kk vkQkd gqlu vkSj mldh iRuh lk;jk ckuks vius nykyksa ds lkFk feydj pyk jgs FksA bl ekeys esa vkB yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj iqfyl esa buds f[kykQ edksdk ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj vkQkd vkSj mldh iRuh nykyksa dh enn ls usiky] >kj[kaM] fcgkj vkSj caxky ls xjhc ?kjksa dh yM+fd;ksa dks dHkh ukSdjh fnykus ds cgkus vkSj dHkh çsetky esa Qalk dj ,tsaV ds tfj, fnYyh cqyokrs Fks vkSj fQj mUgsa nsg O;kikj esa /kdsy nsrs FksA iqfyl dks bl /ka/ks dh Hkud igys gh yx pqdh Fkh vkSj blh otg ls bldh rgdhdkr ds fy, ckdk;nk ,d fo'ks"k Vhe xfBr dj tkap dh tk jgh FkhA tkap esa nsg O;kikj ds bl /ka/ks ls tqM+s dbZ luluh[kst [kqykls gq, gSaA irk yxk gS fd bl /ka/ks ds ljxuk dh jkst dh dekbZ nl yk[k #i, FkhA mlds ikl fnYyh vkSj csaxy- wj esa dbZ edku] QkeZ gkml vkSj eagxh xkfM+;ka gksus dh tkudkjh Hkh feyh gSA nsg O;kikj esa lafxBr vijk/k ds ftj, eksVh jde dekus dh otg ls bu yksxksa ds fo#) edksdk rgr çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dh xbZ gSA iqfyl nsg O;kikj ds bl /ka/ks ls tqM+s dbZ Qjkj yksxksa dh ryk'k ds fy, nfc'k dj jgh gSA fnYyh esa nsg O;kikj ls tqM+s ekeys esa edksdk ds rgr dsl ntZ
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ;wih pquko ls igys cny jgs lehdj.kksa dks ns[k lik eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno dks ,d ckj fQj cksy eqyk;e gYyk cksy ukjs dh rtZ ij turk ds chp dk;ZdrkZvksa dks mrjus dk Qjeku ns fn;k gSA mÙkj çns'k esa fo/kkulHkk & 2017 ds pquko dh rS;kjh lik us cwFk Lrj rd vius laxBu dks etcwr djus dh dok;n rst dj nh gSA lik eqf[k;k ds funsZ'k ij ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k vf[kys'k ;kno us 1 flracj 2016 ls 7 flrEcj 2016 rd fo/kkulHkk {ks=okj cwFk desfV;ksa ds çHkkfj;ksa rFkk lnL;ksa ds çf'k{k.k f'kfoj yxkus ds funsZ'k ns fn;s gSaA bu f'kfojksa esa cwFk desVh ds lnL;ksa dks pquko dh rS;kjh ds lkFk ernku ds fnu muds drZO;ksa ,oa nkf;Roksa dh tkud- kjh nh tk,xhA ck<+ çHkkfor tuinksa ds {ks=ksa ds dk;ZØe lqfo/kkuqlkj frfFk;ksa esa fd;s tk ldsxsaA lektoknh ikVhZ }kjk leLr ftyk o egkuxj v/;{k] egklfpo] lkaln] iwoZ lkaln] fo/kk;d] iwoZ fo/kk;d] jk"Vªh; rFkk jkT; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds inkf/kdkjhx.k] lnL;x.k] ftyk iapk;r v/;{k] fo/kkulHkk v/;{k] çdks"Bksa ds çns'k v/;{k] fo/kkulHkk pquko ds çR;k'kh rFkk çeq[k usrkx.k ds uke tkjh ifji= esa cwFk desVh ds lnL;ksa ds ek/;e ls çns'k esa ykxw fodkl ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh xkaoks esa tu&tu rd igq¡pkus dks Hkh dgk x;k gSA lektoknh ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k ds vuqlkj çR;sd fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa vkSlru 3 ls 4 gtkj rd cwFk desfV;ksa ds çHkkjh rFkk lnL; bu lEesyuksa esa 'kkfey gksaxsA çns'k dk;kZy; ls çR;sd tuin ds fy, ,d usrk dks ukfer fd;k x;k gS tks dk;ZØe dk lapkyu djsxkA ftyk o egkuxj v/;{k fo/kkulHkk {ks=okj dk;ZØe rS;kj djkdj bls lQy cukuk lqfuf'pr djsaxsA {ks=h; fo/kk;d vFkok ?kksf"kr çR;k'kh }kjk fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ds lg;ksx ls dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA r; dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj tuin esa ,d fnu esa dsoy ,d fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa gh dk;ZØe j[kk tk;sxkA rkfd tuin ds lHkh ofj"B usrkx.k çR;sd f'k- foj esa 'kkfey gks ldsA fo/kk;dksa ls vis{kk dh xbZ gS fd os vius&vius {ks= esa fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dh çxfr ls lacfU/kr gksfMaZx rS;kj djkdj yxoka, rkfd lektoknh ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa dk vPNk çpkj&çlkj gks ldsAbu rS;kfj;ks ds ckn lik eqf[k;k dh gYyk cksy jSfy;ksa dh 'kq#vkr gksxhA xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj 03 bekeckM+k ;wih pquko % cwFk Lrj rd laxBu dks etcwr djus esa tqVh lik bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku n çR;sd fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa vkSlru 3 ls 4 gtkj rd cwFk desfV;ksa ds çHkkjh rFkk lnL; bu lEesyuksa esa 'kkfey gksaxsA n tuin esa ,d fnu esa dsoy ,d fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa gh dk;ZØe j[kk tk;sxkA y[kuÅA dkaxzsl dks mÙkj çns'k dh lÙkk esa 27 o"kZ ckn fQj ls dkfct djkus dks dej dl pqdha fnYyh dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr y[kuÅ ls bykgkckn rd vkt dkaxzsl ds jksM 'kks esa 'kkfey gSaA blh nkSjku mUgksaus y[kuÅ ls jk;cjsyh rd txg&txg ij NksVh&NksVh tulHkk dks Hkh lacksf/kr fd;kA 'khyk nhf{kr y[kuÅ ls jk;cjsyh igqaph pqdh gSa] tgka ij mudh ,d tulHkk Hkh gksuh gSA mÙkj çns'k dh dkaxzsl dh eq[;ea=h çR;k'kh 'khyk nhf{kr us y[kuÅ ls eaxyokj dks jk;cjsyh rd ds lQj esa dbZ txg ij yksxksa dks lacksf/kr fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksaus y[kuÅ ds eksguykyxat esa dgk fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us Hkys gh dsaæ dh lÙkk gkfly dj yh gS] ysfdu og iwjh rjg ls dkaxzsl dh udy dj jgh gSA 'khyk nhf{kr us dgk fd Hkktik iwjh rjg ls dkaxzsl dh ;k=kvksa o vU; vk;kstuk- sa dh udy dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa dkaxzsl rks ges'kk ls gh turk ds chp jgh gS] blh dkj.k ls turk dks ,d ckj fQj ls dkaxzsl ds jkt dh ;kn vk jgh gSA çns'k esa dkaxzsl Hkys gh 27 o"kZ ls lÙkk ls nwj gS] ysfdu turk dk #[k ns[kdj yxus yxk gS fd vc dkaxzsl ds fy, lÙkk nwj dh dkSM+h ugha gSA 'khyk nhf{kr us dgk fd dkaxzsl ;wih esa cgqr fnuksa ls turk ds chp esa gSA dkaxzsl dh udy djrh gS Hkktik % 'khyk nhf{kr Jethoh foLQksV dkaM % vkjksih vkscSnqjZgeku nks"kh djkj] vkt vk,xk QSlyk tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ tkSuiqj esa gq, Jethoh foLQksV dkaM ds nwljs vkjksih vkscSnqjZgeku mQZ ckcw dks dM+h lqj{kk ds chp eaxyokj dks vij l= U;k;k/kh'k çFke cqf/kjke ;kno dh dksVZ esa is'k fd;k x;kA tgka dksVZ us ckaXyksn'kh fuoklh dks nks"kh djkj ns fn;k gSA ysfdu ltk ij QSlyk 31 vxLr dks vk,xkA bl ekeys esa dksVZ vkyexhj mQZ jksuh dks igys gh Qkalh dh ltk lquk pqdh gS- crk nsa 2005 esa gjikyiqj Ø‚flax ds ikl Jethoh ,Dlçsl Hkh"k.k foLQksV gqvk Fkk ftlesa 12 yksxksa dh nnZukd ekSr gqbZ FkhA ogha Jethoh ,Dlçsl foLQksV dkaM esa 7 yksx nks"kh ik, x, gSaA ,d nks"kh dh ,udkmaVj esa igys gh ekSr gks pqdh gS tcfd nks nks"kh frgkM+ tsy esa vkSj nks gSnjkckn tsy esa can gSaA ekeys dh lquokbZ vij l= U;k;/kh'k dh çFke dksVZ esa gks jgh gSA y[kuÅA ;wih esa vc iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks viuk caxyk ugha NksM+uk iM+sxk cfYd mUgsa r; fd;s x, fdjk;s nsdj vius caxys esa jg ldsaxsA dqN fnuksa igys iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks lqçhe dksVZ dk vkns'k vk;k Fkk fd lHkh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ljdkjh caxys [kkyh dj nsaA ysfdu ;wih ds eq[;ea=h us ljdkjh caxys ds vkcaVu dks ysdj ,d u;k dkuwu cuk fn;k gS ftlls osa vius [kkyh rks ugha djsaxs ysfdu mUgsa fu/kkZfjr fdjk;k nsuk gksxkA blds lkFk gh lh,e vf[kys'k ;kno us eq[;ea=h] eaf=;ks vkSj mieaf=;ksa dk osru Hkh rhu xquk c<+k fn;k gSA lkseokj dks ;wih fo/kkulHkk esa mÙkj çns'k ea=h fo/ks;d is'k fd;k x;kA fo/ks;d ds ikl gksrs gh lHkh eaf=;ksa dks ges'kk ds fy, caxyksa ij vf/kdkj gks tk,xkA bl fo/ks;d esa çko/kku gS fd ;wih ds fdlh iwoZ eq[;ea=h dks muds vuqjks/k ij thoui;aZr jkT; laifÙk foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekfld fdjk;s ij ljdkjh vkokl vkoafVr fd;k tk,xkA lqçhe dksVZ us 1 vxLr dks çns'k ds Ng iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks nks ekg esa ljdkjh caxys [kkyh djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA vnkyr us ml fu;ekoyh dks gh voS/k Bgjk;k Fkk ftlds rgr iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks vkokl vkoafVr fd, x, FksA blds ckn vf[kys'k ljdkj us caxys cpkus ds fy, ekStwnk dkuwu esa la'kks/ku dk QSlyk fd;kA lalnh; dk;Z ea=h eks- vkte [kka us lkseokj dks blls lacaf/kr fo/ks;d fo/kkulHkk esa is'k fd;kA 1981 ds ewy vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku djds u, fo/ks;d dks rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA eqyk;e ds funsZ'k ij lik esa pqukoh gYykcksy dh rS;kjh lh,e vf[kys'k usikik eqyk;e lesr iwoZeq[;eaf=;ksa dkscs?kj gksuslscpk;k--- dkuiqjA Hkkjr esa xjhc viuksa dh yk'k da/kksa ij <ksus dks etcwj gks jgs gSa---ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls vk jgha [kcjsa rks ;gh gdhdr c;ka dj jgh gSA igys vksfM'kk esa ,acqysal ugha feyh rks ,d xjhc vkfnoklh dks viuh e`r iRuh dk 'ko da/ks ij j[k dbZ fdyksehVj iSny pyuk iM+kA lkFk esa mldh 11&12 lky dh csVh Hkh FkhA vksfM'kk ls gh nwljh [kcj vkbZ Fkh fd fdl rjg ckyklksj ftys esa efgyk dk 'ko rksM+dj mls ckal ij yVdkdj ys tk;k x;kA rktk ekeyk dkuiqj ls gSA ;gka ds lcls cM+s ykyk yktir jk; vLirky esa bykt feyk u ,d o‚MZ ls nwljs o‚MZ esa tkus ds fy, LVªspjA csVs us firk ds da/kksa ij gh re rksM+ fn;kA tkud- kjh ds eqrkfcd] vLirky ds bejtsalh fMikVZesaV us lquhy dqekj ds 12 o"khZ; csVs va'k dks HkrhZ djus ls budkj dj fn;kA mls cPpksa ls esfMdy lsaVj ys tkus dks dg fn;k x;k] ysfdu fdlh us LVªspj nsus rd dh enn ugha dhA etcwju vius vpsr csVs dks da/ks ij ysdj firk ;gka ogka HkVdrk jgk vkSj vkf[kjdkj eklwe us ne rksM+ fn;kA esfMdy lsaVj ogka ls djhc 250 ehVj nwj FkkA ihfM+r ifjokj ds eqrkfcd] va'k dks rst cq[kkj FkkA va'k dks ysdj igys LFkkuh; vLirky ys tk;k x;k] tgka ls 'kgj ls lcls cM+s ,y,yvkj vLirky ys tkus dks dgk x;k] ysfdu ogka Hkh fujk'kk gkFk yxhA firk ds eqrkfcd] eSa M‚DVjksa ds lkeus fxM+fxM+k;kA vekuoh; u bykt feyk u LVªspj--- cki ds da/ks ij csVs dh yk’k--- gknlksa esa nks fdlkuksa dh ekSr egksckA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds egksck ftys esa gq, gknlksa esa nks fdlkuksa dh e`R;q gks x;hA iqfyl mik/kh{kd /kuat; dq'kokgk us crk;k fd dcjbZ {ks= esa xgjk fuoklh lq[knso çtk- ifr i'kqvksa dks pjk dj okil ykSV jgk Fkk fd vpkud fctyh fxjus ls mldh e`R;q gks x;hA blds vykok Jhuxj {ks= esa fcy[kh fuoklh fdlku dYyw <hej [ksr ls ?kj okil ykSVrs le; xehZ ds dkj.k psdMse esa ugkus ds fy, mrj x;kA og xgjs ikuh esa pyk x;k vkSj Mwc x;k ftlls mldh e`R;q gks xbZAiqfyl us xksrk[kksjksa dh enn ls fdlku dk 'ko ckgj fudyok;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ?kVuk ds le; e`rd 'kjkc ds u'ks esa FkkA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA efgyk dh gR;k] 'ko [ksr ls cjken esjBA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa ejsB ds ifj{krx<+ {ks= esa vKkr geykojksa us ,d efgyk dh gR;k dj mlds 'ko dks xUus ds [ksr esa Qsad fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us eaxyokj dks ;gka crk;k fd fl[ksMk fuoklh ;'kiky dh iRuh Jherh iq"ik ¼40½ dy 'kke [ksr esa xbZ FkhA dkQh le; rd tc og ?kj okil ugha igqaphA ifjtuksa us tc mldh ryk'k dh rks 'ko xUus ds [ksr ls cjken gqvkA gR;k ds dkj.k dk irk ugha py ldkA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA lM+d nq?kZVuk esa pkj dh ekSr] pkj ?kk;y ,VkA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa ,Vk ds fejgph {ks= esa eaxyokj dks gqbZ lMd nq?kZVuk esa pkj yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj pkj ?kk;y gks x;sA ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd vt; 'kadj jk; us crk;k fd ,d dkj dksyk ls dklxat tk jgh Fkh fd lkeus ls vk jgh eksVjlkbfdy dks cpkus ds pDdj esa isM ls Vdjk x;hA gknls esa dkj lokj nks O;fä] eksVjlkbfdy pkyd vkSj ,d jkgxhj dh ekSds ij e`R;q gks x;h tcfd pkj dkj lokj ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA mudh gkyr [krjs ls ckgj crk;h x;h gSA nks cPpksa dh gR;k dk vkjksih ;qod fxj¶rkj vEcsMdjuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa vEcsMdjuxj ds VkaMk {ks= esa nks cPpksa dh gR;k djus ds vkjksih ;qod dks vkt fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd fiijh pankSyh fuoklh vuqjkx ¼06½ rFkk lkfgy ¼07½ dh xkao ds gh fuoklh fçal xkSre us dy pkdw ls xksndj gR;k dj nh FkhA nksuksa cPpksa ds 'ko vkjksih ds ?kj ls cjken gq, FksA okjnkr dks vatke nsus ds ckn ;qod Qjkj gks x;k FkkA xksj[kiqjA ¼okrkZ½ jsyos us ;kf=;ksa dks vfrfjä lqfo/kk çnku djus ds fy, xksj[kiqj vkSj xkserhuxj ds chp pyus okyh xksj[kiqj ,Dlçsl ok;k c<uh dk vxkeh 05 flrEcj ls 06 ekg ds fy, çk;ksfxd rkSj ij ekuhjke] ihihxat ,oa mLdk cktkj LVs'kuksa ij Bgjko çnku djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA iwoksZÙkj jsyos ds çoäk us crk;k fd bu LVs'kuksa ij xlMh dk Bgjko dsoy nks &nks feuV dk fn;k x;k gSA xkMh la[;k 15009 xksj[kiqj&xkserhuxj ,Dlçsl ekuhjke LVs'ku ij 22- 23 cts igqapsxh mlds ckn nks feuV dk Bgjko ysus ds ckn ihihxat LVs'ku ij 22-38 cts igqapsxhA ;gka ls nks feuV dk Bgjko ysus ds ckn mLdk cktkj LVs'ku ij 23-31 cts igqapdj 23-33 cts çLFkku dj viusa vfUre iMko ij igqapsxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd blh çdkj okilh ;k=k esa 15010 xkser- huxj&xksj[kiqj ,Dlçsl mLdk cktkj LVs'ku ij 05-08 cts igqapdj 05-10 cts çLFkku djsxh] ihihxat LVs'ku ij 06- 20 cts igqapdj 06-22 cts çLFkku djsxh rFkk ekuhjke LVs'ku ij 06-32 cts igqapdj 06-44 cts çLFkku djsxhA çk;ksfxd vk/kkj ij xksj[kiqj ,Dlçsl dk rhu LVs'ku ij Bgjko mÙkj çns'k esa dkaxzsl rks ges'kk ls gh turk ds chp jgh gS--- cki dh xqgkj ugha lquh] csVs us rksM+k ne mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us deZpkfj;ksa vksj isa'ku/kkfj;ksa dks dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk nh y[kuÅA mÙkj çns'k ds ,d vf/kdkjh us eaxyokj dks dgk fd viuk oknk fuHkkrs gq, ljdkj vius deZpkfj;ksa o isa'ku/kkjdksa dks fpfdRlk dh dS'kysl lqfo/kk eqgS;k djk,xh- ç/kku lfpo ¼fpfdRlk] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k½ v#.k flUgk us dgk fd bl laca/k esa ,d ljdkjh vkns'k ¼thvks½ tkjh dj fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d mPp {kerk okyh desVh us ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa o isa'ku/kkjdksa ds fy, dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk ij viuh flQkfj'k lkSai nh gSA bl eghus dh 'kq#vkr esa tc deZpkfj;ksa us dke Bi fd;k Fkk] rc dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk mudh 'kh"kZ ekax Fkh- ljdkj us muds lkFk ckrphr ds nkSjku bldk oknk fd;k Fkk vkSj tYn gh mUgsa ;g lqfo/kk fey tk,xhA eksVjlkbfdyksa dh VDdj ls vkjih,Q ds toku dh ekSr okjk.klhA ¼okrkZ½mÙkj çns'k esa okjk.klh ds eaMqokMhg jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl lkseokj jkr nks eksVjlkbZfdyksa dh VDdj esa jsyos lqj{kk cy ¼vkjih,Q½ ds ,d toku dh e`R;q gks xbZ] tcfd rhu vU; ;qod ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl ds vuqlkj eaMqokMhg jsyos LVs'ku ij vkj{kh ds in ij rSukr fnus'k feJ dh iRuh eatw chekj FkhA mls pkj fnu igys okjk.klh ds ygjrkjk fLFkr jsyos dSalj laLFkku esa HkrhZ djok;k x;k FkkA fctyh dVkSrh ds fojks/k esa /kjuk çn'kZu okjk.klhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa okjk.klh dh 12 ls vf/kd d‚yksfu;ksa esa yxkrkj ?kaVksa v?kksf"kr fctyh dVkSrh ls ijs'kku lSdM+ksa yksxksa us eaxyokj dks MkQh iokj gkml ij /kjuk çn'kZu dj viuk fojks/k O;ä fd;kA çn'kZudkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd dy Hkh iwjh jkr fctyh xqy jghA mudk dguk gS fd dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky; ¼ch,p;w½ bykds dh yxHkx ,d ntZu d‚yksfu;ksa esa fiNys nl fnuksa ls fctyh dk ladV yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA bl ckjs esa iwokaZpy fo|qr forj.k fuxe fyfeVsM ds LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dbZ ckj f'kdk;rsa dh xbZa] ysfdu dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk esa eaxyokj dks Msaxw ls gks jgh ekSrksa ij tedj gaxkek gqvkA lnu dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksrs gh cgqtu lekt ikVhZ¼clik½ vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us bl elys dks mBk;kA clik us ljdkj ij mnkl- hurk dk vkjksi yxk;kA Hkktik dk dguk Fkk fd Msaxw dh jksdFkke ds fy, Bksl mik; ugha fd;s tk jgs gSaA ljdkj us foi{k ds vkjksiksa dks fljs ls [kkfjt fd;k vkSj dgk fd ljdkj us blls cpko ds iq[rk bartke fd, gSaA vLirky esa csM c<k, x, gSaA nokb;ksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA lalnh; dk;Zea=h eksgeen vkte [kka us dgk fd ljdkj Msaxw ds ejhtksa dks ysdj xaHkhj gSA vLirkyksa dks Rofjr bykt ds funsZ'k fn, x;s gSaA ljdkj ds tokc ls vlarq"V clik lnL;ksa us lnu dk cfgZxeu fd;kA Msaxw ls gksus okyh ekSrksa ij foi{k us trkbZ fpark] clik dk lnu cfgZxeu
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl jkds”k dqekj bZ,ulh VkbElA orZeku fcgkj 1912 ds caxky fcxktu ls vkfLrRo esa vk;kA bldk {ks=Qy 99]200 fd- eh- dk gSA blds mÙkj esa usiky iwoZ esa if'pe caxky if'pe esa mÙkj çns'k ,oa nf{k.k esa >kj[k.M vofLrFk gSaA fujarj foHkktu ¼1935 esa mM+hlk] 2000 esa >kj[k.M½ dk na'k >syrs gq, Hkh blus viuk egÙo de ugha gksus fn;kA fo'o Lrj ij gq, ft;ksxzkfQdy ,oa ,xzhdYpjy losZ ds vuqlkj iwjs fo'o esa lcls T;knk mitkÅ tehu fcgkj dh gh gSA fcgkj ds çkphu dky dk bfrgkl dkQh xkSjo'kkyh jgk gSA blus fo'o dks /kkfeZd] lkekftd] jktfufrd ,oa O;kikfjd ekxZn'kZu fd;k gSA ckS) /keZ ,oa tSu /keZ ds vykok flD[k /keZ dh tM+s Hkh ;gka ls tqMh gSaA ;g xkSre cq) dh tUeHkwfe ,oa deZHkwfe jgh gSA flD[kksa ds nlosa xq# xksfoUn flag dk tSe ;gha gqvk FkkA lhrk dh tUeHkwfe Hkh ;gh gSA Jh jke ,oa y{ke.k dh çkjafHkd f'k{kk xq# fo'okfe= ds vkJe esa ;gha ij gqbZ FkhA çkphu dky dk ex/k gh vkt dk fcgkj gSA fcgkj ds oS'kkyh dks fo'o dk igyk x.kjkT; ,oa ukyank fo'ofo|ky; dks fo'o dk igyk fo'ofo|ky; gksus dk xkSjo çkIr gSA egku [kxksyfon ,oa xf.krK ;gha ds Fks ,oa os Lo;a ukyank fo'o- fo|ky; ds dqyifr FksA egku dwVuhfrK ,oa vFkZ'kkL=h pk.kD; ;gh ls FksA leqUæxqIr] paæxqIr ekS;Z] lezkV v'kksd o jktk foØekfnR; tSls egRoiw.kZ 'kkld Hkh ;gh ls jgs gSaA egkdfo fo|kifr dh tUeHkwfe gksus dk xkSjo Hkh fcgkj dks çkIr gSA fefFkyk isafVax ,oa Hkkxyiqjh flYd vkt esa viuh egRiw.kZ igpku j[krh gSA çkphu dky esa ns'k dk 40% O;kikj ;gha ls gksrk FkkA xaxk] dkslh] ckxerh] deyk] xaMd] ?kk?kjk] lksu] iquiqu] QYxq ,oa fdmy tSlh ufn;k¡ ;gk¡ dk 'kkS;Z c<+krh gSaA vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkh fcgkj dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA xk¡/kh th us vius jktfufrd thou dh 'kq#vkr ;gha pEikj.k ls 'kq: dh FkhA çFke jk"Vifr M‚DVj jktsaæ çlkn th dh tUeHkwfe Hkh fcgkj gh gSA ohj dqaoj flag 22 ekpZ dks fcgkj fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA fcgkj ;k=k dks tkjh j[krs gq, çkphu bfrgkl dh dqN tkudkjh nsrs gqbZ orZeku fcgkj ds ftyksa dk ge Øeokj ifjp; vkxs vkidks djkrs jgsaxsA iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lÙkk#<+ egkxBca/ku ds ?kVd turk ny ;wukbVsM ¼tn;w½ us dsUæ esa fcgkj dksVs ds lkr eaf=;ksa dks eaxyokj dks dM+h psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk fd ;fn 'kh?kz ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk ugha djokrs gSa rks mUgs jkT; esa ?kqlus ugha fn;k tk;sxkA tn ;w ds çns'k eq[; çoäk ,oa fo/kku ifj"kn ds lnL; lat; flag us ;gka dgk fd dsUæ esa fcgkj dksVs ds lkr ea=h jkT; ds ck<+ çHkkfor {ks=ksa dk nkSjk djus ds ckn jkgr f'kfojksa esa tkdj viuk QksVks f[kpok jgs gSa A lHkh dsUæh; ea=h jkgr f'kfo- jksa ds QksVks dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij Mkydj ;g trkus dh dksf'k'k esa yxs gSa fd mUgsa fcgkj ds yksxksa dh fdruh fpark gSA Jh flg us dgk fd fcgkj esa cM+s iSekus ij ck<+ ds nkSjku tku&eky dh {kfr gq;h gS vkSj vHkh rd dsUæ ljdkj dh vksj ls jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk ugha dh x;h gSA dsUæ ljdkj fcgkj ds lkFk lkSrsyk O;ogkj dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kh?kz gh ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk ugha dh x;h rks ikVhZ vkanksyu djsxhA tn ;w çoäk us dgk fd dksbZ u dksbZ dsUæh; ea=h bu fnuksa fcgkj dk nkSjs ij vk jgs gSa A bu eaf=;ksa ds nkSjk djus ds ckotwn fcgkj esa ck<+ ds ckn dSlh rLohj mHkj dj lkeus vk;h gS] bl ij os dqN ugha cksy jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd dsUæ ls ck<+ jkgr dks"k esa vHkh rd fcgkj dks ,d iSls dh enn ugha feyh gSA Jh flag us dgk fd fcgkj nkSjs ij vkus okys ea=h jkgr f'kfojksa esa [kkuk rks [kk jgs gSa fcgkj dk ysfdu xq.kxku dj jgs gSa dsUæ dkA d'ehj esa ck<+ vkus ij dsUæ ljdkj us rRdky jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] ysfdu fcgkj ds lkFk ,slk vHkh rd D;ksa ugha fd;k x;kA tn;w çoäk us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us Hkh vHkh rd jkT; ds ck<+ çHkkfor bykdksa dk tk;tk ugha fy;k gSA eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us ç/kkuea=h dks fcgkj esa vk;h ck<+ dh fLFkfr ls voxr djk;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku dks feyh djkjh gkj ds dkj.k gh ;gka ds yksxksa ds lkFk cnys dh Hkkouk ls dsUæ ljdkj dke dj jgh gSA fcgkj ;k=k % bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa D;ksa [kkl gS fcgkj tn;w us ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, ‘kh?kz jkgr dh ekax dh] dsUnzh; eaf=;ksa dks nh psrkouh ç'kkar fd'kksj eq[;ea=h ds ijke'khZ in ls bLrhQk nsa ;k uhrh'k mUgsa c[kkZLr djsa % lq'khy eksnh iVuk ¼okrkZ½A Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj fcgkj ds iwoZ mi eq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us eaxyokj dks dgk fd mÙkjçns'k vkSj iatkc pquko ds fy, dkaxzsl ds lykgd- kj cuus ds ckn ls eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds ijke'khZ rFkk fcgkj fodkl fe'ku ds 'kklh fudk; ds lnL; ds :i esa Jh ç'kkar fd'kksj U;k; ugha dj ik jgs gSa blfy, ;k rks og [kqn nksuksa inksa ls bLrhQk ns nsa vFkok Jh dqekj mUgsa in ls c[kkZLr djsaA Jh eksnh us ;gka turk ds njckj esa iwoZ mi eq[;ea=h dk;ZØe ds chp laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgkfd Jh ç'kkar fd'kksj dks eq[;ea=h ds ijke'khZ ¼uhfr ,oa dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u½ds ukrs jkT; ds lokaZxh.k fodkl ls lacaf/kr uhfr;ksa] ladYiksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa ds fu/kkZj.k] çHkkoh vkSj ifj.kkeksUeq[k dk;kZUo;u rFkk fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa y{; dh çkfIr dk nkf;Ro fn;k x;k gSA Jh fd'kksj ijke'khZ ds ukrs fcgkj fodkl fe'ku ds 'kklh fudk; ds lnL; Hkh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys 31 ebZ dks 'kklh fudk; dh tc cSBd gqbZ Fkh rc Jh fd'kksj vuqifLFkr FksA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd Jh fd'kksj dkaxzsl ls Hkkjh jde ysdj mÙkj çns'k vkSj iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, mlds lykgdkj dk nkf;Ro fuHkk jgs gS A blds dkj.k fiNys pkj ekg ls Jh fd'kksj fcgkj ugha vk;s gSA ijke'khZ fu;qä gksus ds ckn og ek= ,d ;k nks ckj gh fcgkj vk;s gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd Jh fd'kksj us fiNys fnuksa vka/kzçns'k esa okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl ds v/;{k okbZ,l txeksgu jsìh ls Hkh 2018 ds pquko ds fy, lykgdkj cuus dk djkj fd;k gS A Jh eksnh us dgk fd eq[;ea=h dks crkuk pkfg, fd fiNys vkB ekg esa muds ijke'khZ us fcgkj ds fgr esa mUgsa D;k&D;k lykg nh gS A mUgksaus dgk fd Jh fd'kksj ls gh lacaf/kr daiuh flVhtu ,yk;al çkbZosV fyfeVsM dks fcgkj 2005 fotu M‚D;wesaV cukus dk nkf;Ro fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu bl daiuh us djhc ,d lky ds ckn Hkh vc rd viuh fjiksVZ ugha nh gSA ckotwn blds ml daiuh dks ukS djksM+ 31 yk[k :i;s dk Hkqxrku dj fn;k x;k gSA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd uhfr vk;ksx us jkT;ksa dks 15 lky dk fotu M‚D;wesaV cukus dk lq>ko fn;k gS A blds lkFk lkr o"kZ dh j.kuhfrd ;kstuk vkSj rhu o"kZ dh dk;Z ;kstuk cuk;h tkuh gS A mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn ukS djksM+ :i;s [kpZ dj jkT; ljdkj us fcgkj 2025 fotu M‚D;wesaV rS;kj dj fy;k gksrk rks 15 lky dk fotu M‚D;wesaV cukuk vklku gks tkrkA Jh eksnh us dgk fd ljdkj ls ukS djksM+ :i;k ysus ds ckn Hkh fotu M‚D;wesaV ugha cukus vkSj vc ijke'khZ ds nkf;Ro dk fuokZg ugha djus ds ckotwn Jh fd'kksj dk in ij cus jgus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh fd'kksj dks [kqn in ls bLrhQk ns nsuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn og ,slk ugha djrs gS rks eq[;ea=h Jh dqekj dks mUgsa c[kkZLr dj nsuk pkfg,A Kkr jgs fd blls igys Hkh Hkktik ljdkj dh dk;Z”kSyh ij iz”ufpUg yxk pqdh gSA ih,uch xzkgd lsok dsUæ ls Ms<+ yk[k #i;s dh ywV vkSjaxkckn ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa vkSjaxkckn ftys ds gliqjk Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr iatkc us'kuy cSad¼ih,uch½ ds xzkgd lsok dsUæ ls eaxyokj dks fnungkM+s vijkf/k;ksa us Ms<+ yk[k #i;s ywV fy;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd egqvkM+ eksM+ fLFkr ih,uch ds xzkgd lsok dsUæ dk lapkyd eqds'k dqekj dk;kZy; [kksy jgk Fkk rHkh eksVjlkfdy lokj nks vijkf/k;ksa us gfFk;kj dk Hk; fn[kkdj Ms<+ yk[k #i;ksa ls Hkjk cSx ywV dj Qjkj gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd eqds'k ds c;ku ij vKkr vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA vijkf/k;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, iqfyl Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA Hkkxyiqj dsaæh; dkjk ds ,d dSnh dh bykt ds nkSjku ekSr Hkkxyiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa Hkkxyiqj dsUæh; dkjk ds ,d ltk;k¶rk dSnh dh lkseokj dks nsj jkr bykt ds nkSjku ekSr gks xbZA tsy lw=ksa us crk;k fd ckadk ftys ds csygj Fkkuk {ks= ds [kM+dk xkao fuoklh ukjk;.k ;kno ¼67½ gR;k ds ,d ekeys esa mezdSn dh ltk dkV jgk FkkA dSnh dh rfc;r [kjkc gksus ij mls pkj fnu iwoZ tsy vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA tgka mldh T;knk rch;r [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k mipkj ds nkSjku gh ekSr gks xbZA iVukA fcgkj esa xaxk lfgr vU; çeq[k ufn;ksa esa gky esa vkbZ ck<+ ls 12 ftyksa ds 2029 xkao dh 37-74 yk[k dh vkcknh ck<+ ls çHkkfor gSA ck<+ ls fiNys 24 ?kaVs ds nkSjku rhu yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA ck<+ ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k 61 rd igqap xbZ gSA bl chp xaxk vkSj mldh lgk;d ufn;ksa lfgr iquiqu rFkk lksu unh ds tyLrj esa gkykafd yxkrkj deh gks jgh gS] ysfdu xaxk vHkh Hkh dbZ LFkkuksa ij [krjs ds fu'kku ls ij Åcg jgh gSA iVuk fLFkr ck<+ fu;a=.k d{k ds eqrkfcd] lkseokj dks Hkh xaxk vkSj lksu lfgr lHkh ufn;ksa ds tyLrj esa deh vkbZ gSA iVuk ds xka/kh ?kkV ij xaxk dk tyLrj 49-77 ehVj ntZ fd;k x;kA ;gka dk tyLrj jfookj dks 49-86 ehVj FkkA ck<+ fu;a=.k d{k esa çfrfu;qä lgk;d vfHk;ark foosd dqekj us vkbZ,,u,l dks crk;k fd baæiqjh cSjkt esa lksu unh dk tyLrj esa deh ntZ dh xbZ gSA baæiqjh cSjkt ds ikl lksu unh dk tyLrj 1]18]167 D;wlsd ntZ fd;k x;kA xaxk unh cDlj] nh?kk] xka/kh?kkV] gkFkhng] Hkkxyiqj vkSj dgyxkao esa [krjs ds fu'kku ls Åij cg jgh gS] tcfd cw<+h xaMd unh [kxfM+;k esa [krjs ds fu'kku ls Åij cg jgh gSA iVuk] oS'kkyh] Hkkstiqj vkSj lkj.k ftyk ds fn;kjk {ks= ¼unh fdukjs eSnkuh bykds½ ck<+ ls vf/kd çHkkfor gSaA vkink çca/ku foHkkx ds la;qä lfpo vfu#) dqekj us crk;k fd vc rd djhc 7-06 yk[k yksxksa dks ck<+xzLr LFkku ls ckgj fudkydj lqjf{kr LFkku ij yk;k x;k gS] ftuesa ls djhc 3-92 yk[k yksxksa dks 631 ck<+ jkgr f'kfojksa esa j[kk x;k gSA ck<+ ls djhc 3-69 yk[k i'kq çHkkfor gq, gSaA i'kqvksa ds fy, Hkh 184 f'kfoj pyk, tk jgs gSaA foHkkx ds eqrkfcd] gky esa vkbZ ck<+ ls dqy 61 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ gS] ftuesa Hkkstiqj ftyk esa 15] leLrhiqj esa 11] csxwljk; esa ukS] oS'kkyh esa lkr] [kxfM+;k esa Ng] lkj.k esa ikap] y[khljk; rhu] Hkkxyiqj esa nks vkSj iVuk] cDlj ,oa eqaxsj ftyk esa ,d&,d O;fä dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA ck<+ ls 57 ikyrw i'kqvksa dh Hkh ekSr gks xbZ gSA vkink çca/ku foHkkx ds vuqlkj] ck<+ ls çHkkfor ftyksa esa jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z tkjh gSA çHkkfor yksxksa dks fn;kjk {ks= ls lqjf{kr fudkydj jkgr f'kfojksa esa yk;k tk jgk gS] tgka muds fy, idk gqvk Hkkstu] ihus dk ikuh] efgyk ,oa iq#"kksa ds fy, vyx&vyx 'kkSpky;] LokLF; tkap] t:jh nok,a] lkQ&lQkbZ ,oa çdk'k dh i;kZIr O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ck<+ çHkkfor bykdksa ls yksxksa dks fudkyus ds fy, dqy 2787 ukosa ifjpkfyr dh tk jgh gSa rFkk ,uMhvkj,Q vkSj ,lMhvkj,Q dh Vhesa jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z esa yxh gqbZ gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd fcgkj esa xaxk unh ds mQku ij gksus ds dkj.k cDlj] Hkkstiqj] iVuk] oS'kkyh] lkj.k] csxwljk;] leLrhiqj] y[khljk;] [kxfM+;k] eqaxsj] Hkkxyiqj vkSj dfVgkj ftyksa esa ck<+ dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA fcgkj esa ck<+ ls 37-74 yk[k yksx çHkkfor] vc rd 61 dh ekSr dfVgkj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa dfVgkj ftys ds ck<+ çHkkfor lsekiqj iqfyl vkmV iksLV {ks= esa MdSrksa us iwoZ eqf[k;k ds ?kj ls yk[kksa dh laifÙk ywV yh vkSj fojks/k djus ij nks efgyk lesr rhu yksxksa dks ekjihV dj ?kk;y dj fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd nks ukSdkvksa ij lokj djhc 12 gfFk;kjcan MdSrksa us çrkixat fuoklh iwoZ eqf[k;k fnus'k xqIrk ds ?kj esa ?kql x;sA blds ckn MdSrksa us ?kj esa j[ks 80 gtkj #i;s uxn ds vykok tsojkr vkSj dherh lkekuksa dks ywV fy;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd fojks/k djus ij MdSrksa us x`gLokeh] mudh iRuh vkSj iq=h dks ekjihV dj ?kk;y dj fn;kA ?kk;yksa dks dfVgkj esfMdy d‚yst vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA bl flyflys esa vKkr MdSrksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj iqfyl mudh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA iqfyl dk nkok gS fd vijkf/k;ksa dks tYn gh fxj¶rkj dj fy;k tk,xkA dfVgkj esa iwoZ eqf[k;k ds ?kj MdSrh lgjlk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lgjlk ftys ds dufj;k vkmV iksLV {ks= esa lkseokj nsj jkr ,d QkSth us viuh iRuh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA flejh cf[r;kjiqj ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd fujatu dqekj us vkt ;gka crk;k fd lq[kklu xkao fuoklh lsuk dk toku f'kouanu dqekj viuh iRuh dfork nsoh ¼25½ dks bykt djkus ds cgkus eksVjlkbfdy ls lgjlk yk;k FkkA ykSVus ds nkSjku f'kouanu us ?kksdle xkao fLFkr ,d iqfy;k ds fudV xksyh ekjdj mldh gR;k dj nhA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl ekSds ij igqaph vkSj 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, lgjlk lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ls toku Qjkj gS ftldh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, iqfyl Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA lgjlk esa QkSth us viuh iRuh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh iVukA fcgkj ds iwf.kZ;k ls jktn usrk dk iq= lansgkLin ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa xk;c gks x;k gS- ?kVuk ejaxk Fkkuk {ks= dh gSA xk;c gqvk Nk= jktn ds ;qok çdks"B ds ftyk/;{k dk csVk gSA ifjtuksa us ekeys esa vigj.k dh vk'kadk ls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k gSA xk;c gq, yM+ds dk uke vkfnR; gS tks eukst dqekj dk csVk gSA 16 o"khZ; vkfnR; fctsUæ ifCyd Ldwy esa nloha esa i<+rk gSA ifjtuksa dk dguk gS fd lkseokj dh 'kke rhu cts og ?kj ls cktkj tkus ds uke ij fudyk Fkk mlds ckn ls dqN irk ugha pyk gSA ifjtuksa us fdlh Hkh vugksuh vkSj jktuhfrd jaft'k ls badkj ugha fd;k gSA vkfnR; ds lgikBh us Hkh crk;k fd mlus d‚ih [kjhns tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA lnj ,lMhihvks jktdqekj lkg us crk;k fd bl ekeys esa ejaxk Fkkuk esa xqe'kqnxh dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl gj fcUnqvks ij tkap dj [kkst esa yxh gS vkSj tYn gh ekeys dk irk py tk;sxkA xkSjryc gS fd vkfnR; dh eka vk'kk nsoh eqjyhxat uxj iapk;r esa okMZ ik"kZn gSa tcfd firk eukst dqekj ;qok jktn ds ftyk v/;{k gSaA jktn usrk dk iq= lansgkLin fLFkfr esa xk;c] vigj.k dh vk'kadk xksikyxat esa okgu ls dqpydj jsydehZ dh ekSr xksikyxat ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa iwoksZÙkj jsyos ds eka>k LVs'ku ds fudV jsyos xqeVh ij inLFkkfir ,d jsydehZ dk 'ko eaxyokj lqcg iqfyl us cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd LFkkuh; yksxk- sa dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij jsydehZ vCnqy tCckj ¼55½ dk 'ko ek>k jsyos LVs'ku jksM ls cjken fd;k x;kA iqfyl ds vuqlkj Jh tCckj nsj jkr lkbfdy ls MîwVh ij tk jgs Fks rHkh fdlh vKkr okgu us mUgsa dqpy fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA xksikyxat % xaMd unh esa nks cPps Mwcs] ,d 'ko cjken xksikyxat ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa xksikyxat ftys ds ek>k Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr xaMd unh esa lkseokj nsj 'kke Mwcsa nks cPpksa esa ls ,d dk 'ko eaxyokj lqcg cjken dj fy;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds eksgEeniqj Fkkuk {ks= ds Hkkstiqjok xkao ds nks cPps jkds'k dqekj ¼05½ vkSj dYyw lguh ¼07½ vius ufugky Qqyofj;k xkao vk;k gqvk Fkk A nsj 'kke xaMd unh esa Luku djus x;s nksuks cPps ikuh dh rst /kkj dh pisV esa vk x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd xksrk[kksjksa dh enn ls lqcg esa jkds'k dk 'ko ikuh ls fudky fy;k x;k tcfd nwljs dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA
05eqacbZ@LVsV~l U;wt+ xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj tkeuxjA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us vius x`gjkT; xqtjkr esa lkSjk"Vª {ks= dk ty ladV lekIr djus ds mís'; okyh egRokdka{kh lkSjk"Vª ueZnk vorj.k flapkbZ ;kstuk ¼lkSuh ;kstuk½ ds igys pj.k dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA ok;qlsuk ds foeku ls tkeuxj igqapus ds ckn [kjkc ekSle ds dkj.k iwoZ fu/kkZfjr gsyhd‚IVj dh ctk; lMd ekxZ ls vkth 3 MSe igqaps Jh eksnh us eq[;ea=h fot; :ik.kh vkSj mieq[;ea=h uhfru iVsy dh ekStwnxh esa cVu nck dj ueZnk unh ds vfrfjä ty dks lkSjk"Vª ds tyk'k;ksa dks Hkjus dh bl ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr dhA bl ;kstuk ds rgr lkSjk"Vª {ks= ds 11 ftyksa ds 115 NksVs cMs cka/kksa ds tyk'k;ksa dks ueZnk unh ij cus ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ds vfrfjä ty ls Hkjk tkuk gSA Jh eksnh us xqtjkr ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h ds :i esa o"kZ 2012 esa djhc 1200 djksM okyh bl ;kstuk dk f'kykU;kl fd;k FkkA blds igys pj.k ds rgr 10 tyk'k;ksa dks Hkjk tkuk gSA pkj pj.kksa okyh ;g ;kstuk o"kZ 2019 rd iwjh rjg dk;kZfUor gks tkus dh laHkkouk gSA blds tfj;s pkj yk[k gsDVs;j {ks= esa flapkbZ {kerk iSnk dh tk ldsxh vkSj ikuh dh deh okys lkSjk"Vª esa bl leL;k dks cgqr gn rd nwj fd;k tk ldsxkA KkrO; gS fd cjlkr ds fnuksa esa ueZnk ftys ds dsofM;k esa cus ljnkj ljksoj ueZnk cka/k ds vksoj¶yks ds dkj.k cgqr cMs iSekus ij ikuh leqæ esa cg tkrk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr blds djhc ,d frgkbZ fgLls dks ikbiykbu ds tky ds tfj;s ogka ls pkj ls ikap lkS fdeh nwj fLFkr lkSjk"Vª ds cka/kksa rd igqapk;k tkuk gSA jkT; ljdkj ds flapkbZ foHkkx dh bl ;kstuk ds rgr djhc rhu ehVj O;kl okyh ikbiykbu ds tfj;s fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ MSe dks vkil esa tksMk tk,xkA bldk igyk fyad 180 fdeh] nwljk 253 rhljk 245 vkSj pkSFkk 250 fdeh yack gksxkA bu cM+h ikbiykbu ls NksVs O;kl okys ikbi dk tky tqMsxk tks ueZnk ds vrfjä ty dks ogka ls vU; NksVs tyk'k;ksa rd igqapk;sxkA ç/kkuea=h us vkth rhu MSe ls vkth 4 MSe vkSj blds ckn maM ,d MSe esa ikuh ds cgko okys fLop dks nck dj bl ;kstuk ds igys pj.k dh fof/kor 'kq:vkr dhA vxys lky jkT; esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pquko rFkk blls igys dbZ rjg ds ljdkj fojks/kh vfHk;kuksa vkSj vkj{k.k vkanksyuksa dh i`"BHkwfe esa bl ;kstuk ds yksdki.kZ dks lÙkk:< Hkktik ds fy, ,d jkgr Hkjk dne crk;k tk jgk gSA Jh eksnh ;kstuk dk yksdkiZ.k djus ds ckn fudVorhZ l.kksljk xkao esa ,d tulHkk dks Hkh lacksf/kr djsaxs tks ç/kkuea=h cuus ds ckn jkT; esa mudh igyh ,slh lHkk gksxhA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl viuh gh fiLrkSy ls pyh xksyh ls mifujh{kd dh ekSr gSnjkcknA rsyaxkuk ds vkfnykckn ftys esa eaxyokj dks ,d mifujh{kd dh viuh gh fiLrkSy ls pyh xksyh yxus ls ekSr gks xbZA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] dsjkesjh fLFkr iqfyl DokVZj esa Jh/kj ¼27½ dk [kwu ls yFkiFk 'ko feykA ?kjsyw lgk;d us bldh lwpuk iqfyl dks nhA iqfyl us dgk fd fQygky ;g Li"V ugha gks ik;k gS fd fiLrkSy ls nq?kZVuko'k xksyh pyh ;k vf/kdkjh us vkRegR;k dhA Jh/kj foxr rhu eghus ls dsjkesjh iqfyl Fkkuk esa çf'k{k.k ys jgs Fks vkSj flQZ nks fnu igys mUgsa jSad feyk FkkA jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=h M‚- jeu flag us jkT; ds 60 o"kZ dh vk;q ds vksyfEid] ,f'k;kM vkSj jk"Vª eaMyh; [ksyksa fgLlk ysus okys f[kykfM;ksa ds fy, isa'ku ;kstuk 'kq: djus rFkk f[kykfM+;ksa ds fy, nq?kZVuk chek ;kstuk 'kq: djus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA Mk-flag us jk"Vªh; [ksy fnol ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa ;g ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, laHkkxh; eq[;ky; fcykliqj fLFkr [ksy çf'k{k.k dsUæ dks [ksyxkao ds :i esa fodflr djus vkSj jkT; Lrjh; [ksy çkf/kdj.k cukus dk Hkh ,syku fd;kAmUgksaus lekjksg esa jkT; ds 103 f[kykfM+;ksa dks fofHkUu [ksy iqjLdkjksa ds varxZr yxHkx ikSus rhu djksM+ :i, dh iqjLdkj jkf'k dk forj.k fd;kA M‚- flag us bl volj ij fj;ks vksyfEid 2016 esa Hkkjrh; efgyk g‚dh Vhe esa 'kkfey jktukanxkao dh lqJh js.kqdk ;kno dks nl yk[k :i, ds fo'ks"k iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;kA mUgksus dgk fd jkT; esa f[kykfM+;ksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, 10 o"kZ dh dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj dh tk,xhA xzkeh.k Lrj ij 8 ls 12 o"kZ ds çfrHkk'kkyh f[kykfM+;ksa dks pqudj mUgsa ftys] laHkkx vkSj jkT; Lrj ij çf'kf{kr fd;k tk,xkA mUgsa fu%'kqYd çf'k{k.k vkSj vkokl dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ tk,xhA O;fäxr [ksyksa tSls ,FksysfVDl] rSjkdh] rhjankth lfgr fofHkUu [ksyksa ds f[kykfM+;ksa dk p;u fd;k tk,xkA O;fäxr [ksyksa esa ckjg ls 18 o"kZ ds f[kykM+h ftudk çn'kZu jk"Vªh; fjdkMZ ds vklikl gksxk] mUgsa lh/ks pqudj çf'k{k.k fn;k tk,xkA Mk-flag us dgk fd vPNk çn'kZu djus okys iqfyl ds tokuksa lfgr nwljs foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh bl ;kstuk esa jkT; Lrjh; vdkneh esa [ksyksa ds jk"Vªh; çf'k{kdksa ds ek/;e ls çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k tk,xkA jk"Vªh; Lrj dh [ksy çfrLi/kkZvksa esa ind ftrus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dks jkT; ljdkj ds [kpZ ij jk"Vªh; Lrj ds [ksy laLFkkuksa esa çf'k{k.k ds fy, Hkstk tk,xkA çns'k dh ubZ [ksy uhfr ds rgr bl dk;Z;kstuk ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, jkT; Lrj ij vkSj laHkkx Lrj ij eaf=;ksa dh ns[k&js[k esa lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k tk,xkA N-x- esa feysxh f[kykfM+;ksa dks chek vkSj isa'ku % jeu ih,e us dh lkSuh ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr] nwj gksxk lkSjk"Vª dk ty ladV cSrwyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds cSrwy ftys ds ,d xkao esa vkfnokfl;ksa dks ,Dlik;MZ nok,a ckaVus ds ekeys esa eq[; LokLF; ,oa fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh us ikap yksxksa dks dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA Hkheiqj Cykd ds xzke jaHkk esa chekjh QSyus dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn jfookj lqcg LokLF; foHkkx ds veys us xkao esa igqapdj ejhtksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA blds ckn veys us dbZ vkfnokfl;ksa dks tks nok,a nha] mudh fu;r frfFk fudy pqdh FkhA ekeys ds lkeus vkus ds ckn ftEesnkjksa ls tokc ekaxk x;k gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd lh,e,pvks M‚- çnhi ekstsl us ekeys esa xaHkhj ykijokgh cjrus ds dkj.k Hkheiqj ch,evks jkt- s'k vrqydj] QkekZflLV ,ds ikals] lqijokbtj uanjke lsyqdj] ,eihMCY;w Hkxokunkl vkSj ,,u,e uhfyek Bkdqj dks uksfVl Fkek;k gSA lHkh ls ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj tokc ryc fd;k x;k gSA ogha xkao esa 'kfuokj dks ,d cqtqxZ efgyk dh chekjh ls ekSr ds ckn lh,e,pvks us jaHkk esa Cykd Lrjh; Vhe ds lkFk 5 ,eihMCY;w dh rSukrh dh gSA buds }kjk ?kj&?kj tkdj chekj xzkeh.kksa dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA lkseokj dks ftyk Lrjh; Vhe us igqapdj xzkeh.kksa dk LokLF; ijh{k.k fd;kA Vhe dks xkao esa lkekU; chekjh ds gh ejht feys ftUgsa nok nh xbZA gSnjkcknA gSnjkckn dh ,d vnkyr us lkseokj dks iqfyl dks vkns'k fn;k fd os ,d cM+s ?kksVkys ds ekeys dh tkap djsa vkSj irk yxk,a fd D;k vka/kz çns'k ds eq[;ea=h paæckcw uk;Mw dks vkjksih ds rkSj ij lwfpc) djus ds fy, muds f[kykQ i;kZIr lcwr gSa ;k ughaA vnkyr us iqfyl dks bl ekeys esa 29 flracj rd tokc nkf[ky djus dks dgk gSA eq[;ea=h paæckcw uk;Mw rsyqxq ns'ke ikVhZ ¼VhMhih½ ds v/;{k Hkh gSa- iqfyl ds vuqlkj fiNys lky iM+kslh jkT; rsyaxkuk esa VhMhih ds ,d fo/kk;d LFkkuh; pquko ds nkSjku ,d vU; fo/kk;d dks eksVh fj'or dh is'kd'k djrs gq, ohfM;ks esa idM+s x, Fks- tkapdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj ;g iwjh Mhy 5 djksM+ #i;s esa r; gqbZ Fkh- ml ohfM;ks esa fn[ks jsoar jsìh Hkh mu yksxksa esa 'kkfey Fks] ftUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa mUgsa tekur ij fjgk dj fn;k x;k FkkA tc vka/kz çns'k ls dVdj rsyaxkuk jkT; cuk;k x;k rks gSnjkckn dks 10 lky ds fy, nksuksa jkT;ksa dh la;qä jkt/kkuh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA crk nsa fd rsyaxkuk esa rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr ;kuh Vhvkj,l dh ljdkj gS vkSj ikVhZ çeq[k ds- paæ'ks[kj jko eq[;ea=h gSa- paæ'ks[kj jko us gh dS'k Q‚j oksV ekeys esa vka/kz çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh ekax djrs gq, nkok fd;k fd xqIr :i ls fjd‚MZ dh xbZ Qksu d‚Yl ls irk pyrk gS fd bl lcds ekLVjekbaM uk;Mw gh gSaA nwljh rjQ paæckcw uk;Mw vkSj muds ea=h dgrs jgs gSa fd muds Qksu voS/k rjhds ds Vsi fd, x,- gkykafd Q‚jsafld ç;ksx'kkyk esa og Vsi lgh ik, x,] ysfdu bl ekeys esa paæck- cw uk;Mw dh Hkwfedk vLi"V gh jgh] D;ksafd mUgsa vkokt ds uewus nsus ds fy, ugha cqyk;k x;k- m/kj nksuksa jkT;ksa esa foi{kh usrkvksa dk dguk gS fd paæckcw uk;Mw vkSj paæ'ks[kj jko us bl ekeys esa ,slh xqIr O;oLFkk dh gS fd bl dsl esa dksbZ dkjZokbZ u gks ldsA uk;Mw dks bl ekeys esa vkjksih cuk, tkus dh ekax Hkh vka/kz çns'k esa foi{kh ikVhZ okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl ds ,d usrk us dhA psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h ts t;yfyrk us lky 2015 ds rsuftax uksjxs us'kuy ,Mosapj iqjLdkj ds fy, ch- jktdqekj dks pqus tkus ij mUgsa c/kkbZ nh gSA lqJh t;yfyrk us ,d i= fy[kdj ch jktdqekj dks c/kkbZ nh ftldh çfrfyfi ehfM;k esa tkjh dh x;h ftlesa mUgksaus dgk eq>s ;g tkudj csgn [kq'kh gS fd jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls vuq'kalk djus ds ckn dsaæ ljdkj us vkidks rsuftax uksjxs us'kuy ,Mosapj iqjLdkj 2015 ds fy, pquk gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd gokbZ dykckth esa 'kkunkj miyfC/k;ksa ds fy, bl iqjLdkj ds fy, vkidks pquk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] eSa vkidks rFkk vkidh lQyrk esa ;ksxnku nsus okys lHkh yksxksa dks c/kkbZ nsrk gwaA eSa mEehn djrh gwa fd bl iqjLdkj ls vkidks vius dkek- sa dks vkSj csgrj djus esa çksRlkgu feysxkA cSrwy esa vkfnokfl;ksa dks ,Dlik;MZ nok,a ckaVus ij ikap dks uksfVl lkmFk bafM;k--- gokbZ dykckth esa jktdqekj dks rsuftax iqjLdkj t;yfyrk us nh c/kkbZ nks eaftyk edku fxjus ls eklwe cPph lfgr nks dh ekSr] ikap ?kk;y NrjiqjA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds Nrjiqj ftys esa i;ZVu LFky [ktqjkgks ds lehi fLFkr ihjk xkao esa eaxyokj dks nks eaftyk edku dk ,d fgLlk vpkud fxj x;kA blls mlds eycs esa nch ,d eklwe cPph lfgr nks yksxksa dh ekSds ij ekSr gks x;h rFkk ifjokj ds gh ikap vU; yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj rMds ihjk xkao fLFkr nks eaftyk edku vpkud HkjHkjkdj fxj x;k ftlls edku esa lks jgs ifjokj ds lHkh yksx nc x;sA gknls esa deykckbZ ¼58½ vkSj vkB ekg dh ,d eklwe cPph [kq'kh dh ekSr gks x;hA bankSjA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds bankSj esa ,d v‚fM;ks ok;jy gqvk gS] ftlesa dfFkr rkSj ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ,d fo/kk;d fo|qr foHkkx ds ,d mi;a=h dks /kedk jgs gSaA v‚fM;ks esa dfFkr rkSj ij fo/kk;d vkSj ikVhZ dh çns'k bdkbZ ds mik/;{k lqn'kZu xqIrk mi;a=h fufru pkSgku dks /ked- krs gq, lqukbZ ns jgs gSaA foHkkx ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj xr 'kfuokj fljiqj rkykc >ksu ij inLFk mi;a=h fufru pkSgku ds eksck- by ij yxkrkj Qksu vk jgs FksA ml le; mi;a=h viuk eksck- by pkftaZx ij yxkdj vklikl dke ls x, gq, FksA ckj&ckj Qksu ctus ij fufru ds lgk;d us Qksu mBk;k] ftl ij dfFkr rkSj ij fo/kk;d lqn'kZu xqIrk us mi;a=h rd ckr igqapkus dk dgrs gq, /kedk;kA lw=ksa ds eqrk- fcd dqN fnuksa iwoZ fufru pkSgku us ny&cy ds lkFk cdk;k fctyh fcyksa dk Hkqxrku ugha djus okyksa ds f[kykQ dqdhZ dh dk;Zokgh dh FkhA dk;Zokgh dh tn esa fo/kk;d ds dqN dk;ZdrkZ Hkh vk, FksA ogha mi;a=h us bl ekeys ds laca/k esa iwNs tkus ij dqN Hkh dgus ls badkj dj fn;kA ^dS'k Q‚j oksV* ekeyk % c<+ldrh gSvka/kz çns'k dslh,e paæckcwuk;Mwdh eqlhcr fo/kk;d dk dfFkr v‚fM;ks ok;jy] mi;a=h dks /kedk;k fcykliqjA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ mPp U;k;ky; us narsokM+k ftyk U;k;ky; ds vfrfjä l= U;k;k/kh'k dh iRuh ds ekSr ds ekeys esa fu"i{k tkap djkus dh ekax dks ysdj nkf[ky ;kfpdk fopkjkFkZ Lohdkj dj yh gSA U;k;ewfrZ ç'kkar feJk dh ,dy ihB us e`rdk jatuk nhoku dh eka eankfduh nhoku rFkk HkkbZ lqcks/k flag dh ;kfpdk ij lkseokj dks jftLVªkj mPp U;k;ky;] dsaæh; tkap C;wjks¼lhchvkbZ½] NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns'kd] iqfyl v/kh{kd narsokM+k rFkk vU; dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA lHkh dks pkj lIrkg ds Hkhrj tokc is'k djus ds funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA narsokM+k ds f}rh; vij l= U;k;k/kh'k ekuosaæ flag dh iRuh vkSj ogha inLFk yksd vfHk;kstu vf/kdkjh jatuk dk 'ko xr 15 ebZ dh jkr narsokM+k ds 'kkldh; vkokl ij yVdrk ik;k x;k FkkA iqfyl us tkap iM+rky ds ckn bls vkRegR;k dk ekeyk crk;kA ;kfpdkdrkZ eankfduh nhoku rFkk lqcks/k flag us ;kfpdk esa dgk gS fd jatuk dh gR;k ifr ekuosaæ flag us dh rFkk 'ko Qkalh ij yVdk fn;kA bldh f'kdk;r xhne iqfyl Fkkus esa ntZ djk;h x;hA iqfyl us dfFkr tkap ds ckn vkRegR;k dk ekeyk ntZ fd;kA tt dh iRuh dh ekSr dh tkap] vnkyr us Lohdkjh ;kfpdk JhuxjA oknh esa fgalk dks gok nsus ds fy, ikfdLrku vkSj vU; eqYdksa ls d'ehjh vyxkookfn;ksa rd igqapk, x, iSls dh tkap esa tqVh jk"Vªh; vUos"k.k laLFkk ¼,uvkbZ,½ us dêjiaFkh lS;n vyh 'kkg fxykuh ds iq= M‚- ubZe fxykuh dks Hkh iwNrkN ds fy, ryc fd;k gSA,uvkbZ, ,d ekg ls fons'kksa ls d'ehj esa vkradokn dks gok nsus ds fy, cSadksa ds tfj, Hksts x, iSls ds fofHkUu ekeyksa dh tkap dj jgh gSA blh flyflys esa ,uvkbZ, dk rhu lnL;h; ny chrs ,d i[kokM+s ls d'ehj esa Msjk Mkys gq, gSA ,uvkbZ, us dbZ lafnX/k rRoksa vkSj vyxkooknh [kses ls tqM+s dbZ yksxksa ls iwNrkN dh gSA buesa rFkkdfFkr rkSj ij vYrkQ 'kkg] eqgEen v'kjQ lgjkbZ] ,;kt vdcj vkSj ihj lSQqYyk Hkh gSaA ,uvkbZ, ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd tEew&d'ehj cSad lesr dqN vU; cSadksa esa 25 ls T;knk lafnX/k [kkrs ik, x, gSaA buesa fons'kksa o vU; dbZ lafnX/k lzk- srksa ls iSlk vk;k gSA chrs rhu ekg ds nkSjku bu [kkrksa esa 35 djksM+ ls T;knk dh jkf'k vkbZ gSA dbZ [kkrs ,sls yksxksa ds gSa] ftudks fons'k ls iSlk vkus dk dksbZ rqd ugha gSA ,d [kkrk is'ks ls rj[kku dk gSA blesa Hkh fon- s'k ls iSlk vk;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd bu [kkrksa esa iSlk lkFk ugha cfYd fu;fer var- jky ij FkksM+k FkksM+k dj tek djk;k x;k gSA ge lHkh lacaf/kr yksxksa ls iwNrkN dj jgs gSaA ,uvkbZ, vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd oknh esa tkjh ekStwnk fgalkpØ dks gok nsus ds fy, gh bu [kkrksa esa iSlk Hkstk x;k gSA ;g iSlk vyxkooknh o vkradh laxBuksa ls tqM+s yksxksa }kjk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ?kkVh esa fgalk QSykus ds fy, fons'kh QafMax] NIA ds gkFk yxs cSad [kkrksa ds nLrkost+ bl ;kstuk ds rgr lkSjk"Vª {ks= ds 11 ftyksa ds 115 NksVs cM+s cka/kksa ds tyk'k;ksa dks ueZnk unh ij cus ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ds vfrfjä ty ls Hkjk tkuk gS---- egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh fo'ofo|ky; esa gksxh n;kuan 'kks/k ihB xfBr vtesjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh fo'ofo|ky; vtesj esa n;kuan 'kks/k ihB xfBr dh tk,xhA fo'ofo|ky; ds çksQslj jktw 'kekZ us crk;k fd fo'ofo|ky; dh çca/k e.My lfefr ¼c‚e½ dh cSBd esa ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd xr ,d vxLr dks jkT;iky ,oa dqykf/kifr dY;k.k flag us fo'ofo|ky; ds lkrosa nh{kkar lekjksg esa 'kks/k ihB LFkkfir djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhAmUgksaus crk;k fd lfefr us futh fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds euekuh Qhl olwyus ij vadq'k yxkus] deZpkfj;ksa ds osrueku] ;ksx f'k{kdksa dh osru o`f)] 'kh?kzfyfidksa dh osru o`f) vkfn ij Hkh fopkj foe'kZ fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd c‚e lnl; ,oa dsdMh fo/kk;d 'k=q/u xkSre us cSBd esa futh fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk euekuh Qhl dk eqík mBk;k ftl ij euekuh Qhl ij vdqa'k yxkus dk QSlyk ysrs gq, fu;ekuqlkj Qhl lkoZtfud #i ls futh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ?kksf"kr djuh gksxhA f=iqjk esa nks ckaxykns'kh] ,d is: ukxfjd fxj¶rkj vxjrykA ¼okrkZ½ if'peh f=iqjk esa lksukewjk dh ,d vnkyr us voS/k :i ls Hkkjr esa ços'k djus okys nks caxykns'kh ukxfjd rFkk nf{k.k vesfjdh ns'k is: ds ,d ukxfjd dks tsy Hkst fn;k gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj nksuksa caxykns'kh ukxfjd- ksa dks lkseokj 'kke nks yk[k caxykns'kh eqæk ds lkFk LFkkuh; cktkj esy?kj ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk ftls vkt tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA fxj¶rkj ukxfjdksa dh igpku eksgEen fjTtw rFkk gklw 'ks[k ds :i esa gqbZ gSA iwNrkN esa caxykns'kh ukxfjdksa us Lohdkj fd;k fd os yksx vle ds jkLrs Hkkjr vk, FksA mlds ckn if'pe caxky ds dwp csgkj esa ;wukuh O;kolk; esa yx x;sA
vehjh dh dcz ij iuih gqbZ xjhch cgqr tgjhyh gksrh gSA ...eqa'kh çsepUn lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj laikndh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds xouZj vkSj pqukSfr;ka dsUæh; foÙkea=h v#.k tsVyh us Hkjkslk trk;k gS fd mftZr iVsy dh uhfr;ksa ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks c<+kok feysxkA Hkkjr ds m|ksx O;olk; txr dh Hkh vkkfFkZd fodkl gsrq C;kt nj esa dVkSrh ds :i esa muls cgqr vis{kk,a gSaA jktdks"kh; uhfr ds leku gh ekSfæd uhfr dk Hkh igyk /;s; vkfFkZd fodkl gh gksuk pkfg, blfy, nksuksa gh uhfr;ksa esa rkyesy gksuk pkfg,A nqHkkZX; ls fjtoZ cSad ds fiNys dqN xouZj eqæk LQhfr ds fu;a=.k esa bruk vf/kd exu jgs fd os ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dh ckr Hkwy x, FksA mftZr iVsy ds le{k dher fLFkjhdj.k ds lkFk ljdkj }kjk fu/kkfjZr mPp vfHko`f) nj dks çkIr djus ds fy, ljdkj ls rkyesy j[krs gq, ç/kkuea=h dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djuk lcls cM+h pqukSrh jgus okyh gSA fQYe bufMlsUV çiksty esa ,d laokn gS fd gj pht fcdkÅ gSA vkt tc eka dh dks[k Hkh [kjhn&fcØh ds lkekuksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gksrh gS] rks bls iwathoknh nqfu;k dk ,d dM+ok lp ekuuk pkfg,A ljksxslh ;k fdjk, dh dks[k cs'kd cgqr ls fu:larku naifr;ksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gqbZ gS] ysfdu bldk ftl rjg ls O;kolk;hdj.k gqvk mlesa detksj ds 'kks"k.k dh xqatkb'k Hkh c<+rh xbZA nqfu;k ds cgqr ls ns'kksa elyu] v‚LVªsfy;k] ;wds] dukMk] Ýkal] teZuh] LohMu] U;wthySaM] tkiku vkSj FkkbZySaM esa ljksxslh rduhd dk O;kolkf;d bLrseky çfrcaf/kr gSA ysfdu Hkkjr esa ljksxslh vuqekur: 450 fefy;u okf"kZd vesfjdu M‚yj dk dkjksckj cu pqdk gSA larku dh pkg j[kus okys ns'kh&fons'kh nairh bl dkjksckj esa yxs Dyhfudksa ds ek/;e ls larkuçkfIr dh jkg esa vkxs c<+rs gSa] ftlesa muls 45 ls 50 yk[k #i, rd olwys tkrs gSa] ysfdu ftl eka dh dks[k fdjk, ij yh tkrh gS] mls 3&4 yk[k #i, gh feyrs gSaA vxj og efgyk xjhc rcds dh gS] tkx#d ugha gS vkSj fdlh etcwjh ds rgr ljksxslh ds fy, rS;kj gqbZ gS] rks mlds 'kks"k.k dh vk'kadk,a vf/kd gksrh gSaA dqN ekeys ,sls Hkh ns[ks x, fd eupkgk cPpk u gksus ij nairh us mls viukus ls bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj fQj cPps dh lkjh ftEesnkjh tUe nsus okyh eka ij gh vk xbZA vkfFkZd ykyp nsdj xjhc efgykvksa dks ljksxslh ds O;kikj esa /kdsyus dh [kcjsa Hkh c<+ jgh FkhaA bu lc fLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsaæ ljdkj us ml ljksxslh fo/ks;d dks eatwjh ns nh gS ftlesa O;kolkf;d :i ls ljksxslh ls cPps ds tUe ij iwjh rjg ikcanh dk çko/kku gSA çLrkfor dkuwu esa dsoy fookfgr Hkkjrh; naifr;ksa dks gh cPps ds fy, ljksxslh rduhd dk bLrseky djus dh vuqefr gksxhA ljksxslh dh vuqefr ds fy, dqN 'krsZ yxk;h x;ha gSa] tSls bl rduhd ds tfj;s cPpk iSnk djus dh vuqefr rHkh nh tk,xh tc fpfdRlk vkSj vU; dkj.kksa ds pyrs 'kknh'kqnk naifr ds lkeus blds vykok dksbZ vkSj jkLrk ugha gksA vfookfgr vkSj leySafxd naifr;ksa dks ljksxslh dh btktr ugha gksxhA bl u, fo/ks;d ds vuqlkj fdlh efgyk dks ,d gh ckj ljksxslh dh vuqefr gksxhA vfookfgr efgyk dks ;g vuqefr ugha gksxhA ljksxslh ds fy, mez dh ikcanh tksM+h x;h gS] iq#"k ds fy, mez dh lhek 26 ls 55 ds chp j[kh x;h gS ogha efgykvksa ds fy, 23 ls 50 lky ds chp gSA çLrkfor dkuwu esa 'kknh'kqnk tksM+s Hkh ljksxslh dk lgkjk rHkh ys ldrs gSa tc 'kknh ds ikap lky ckn Hkh muds larku uk gksaA ;g dke ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk çkIr fpfdRlk dsUæksa esa gh gksxkA bl rjg dh reke vkifÙk;ksa dks [kkfjt ugh fd;k tk ldrk] ysfdu ;g /;ku j[kus dh t:jr gS fd bl fo/ks;d esa çkFkfedrk larkuksRifÙk ds O;kolk;hdj.k ds dkj.k ekuork dks nkao ij yxkus dh c<+rh ço`fÙk dks jksd yxkuk gS vkSj ogh egRoiw.kZ gSA fdjk;s dh dks[k vkSj dkjksckj ,d utj 31 vxLr ij n 1881 & vesfjdk esa igyh ckj Vsful pkSafi;uf'ki [ksyk x;kA n 1920& vesfjdh 'kgj MsVªk;V esa jsfM;ks ij igyh ckj lekpkj çlkfjr fd;k x;kA n 1956 & Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr M‚- jktsUæ çlkn us jkT; iquxZBu fo/ks;d dks eatwjh nhA n 1959 & vesfjdh cslc‚y f[kykM+h lSaMh dqQSDl us ,d us'kuy yhx fjd‚MZ cuk;kA n 1962 & dSjsfc;kbZ ns'k VkscSxks ,oa f=funkn fczVsu ls Lora= gq,A n 1964 & dSfyQksfuZ;k vkf/kdkfjd :i ls vesfjdk dk lcls vf/kd tula[;k okyk çkar cukA n 1968 & Hkkjr esa Vw&LVst jkmafMax j‚dsV jksfg.kh&,e,loh 1 dk lQy ç{ksi.k fd;k x;kA n 1983 & Hkkjr ds mixzg bulsV&1 ch dks vesfjdk ds varfj{k 'kVy pkSysatj ls çlkfjr fd;k x;kA n 1990 & iwohZ vkSj if'peh teZuh us jktuhfrd vkSj dkuwuh O;oLFkk ds rkyesy ds fy, ,d laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,A n 1991 & mTcsfdLrku vkSj fdfxZLrku us lksfo;r la?k ls viuh Lora=rk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA n 1993 & :l us fyFkqvkfu;k ls vius vkf[kjh lSfudksa dks okil cqyk;kA n 1995 & igyh ckj ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy us phu esa ekuokf/kdkj ij vkifÙk ntZ fd;kA n 1996 & fczVsu dh yscj ikVhZ us Hkh Hkkjr dh rtZ ij lh-Vh-ch- Vh- ds ml çko/kku dk fojks/k fd;k] ftlesa fujL=hdj.k lEesyu ds lnL; ns'kksa dks laf/k ij gLrk{kj djuk vko';d gSA n 1997 & fczVsu dh jktdqekjh vkSj jktdqekj pkyZ~l dh iwoZ iRuh Mk;uk dh isfjl esa dkj nq?kZVuk esa e`R;qA n 1998 & jk"Vªifr ;sYrflu }kjk fu;qä ç/kkuea=h foDVj psuksZehfnZu dh fu;qfä dks :lh laln fuEu lnu Mîwek us vLoh—r fd;kA n 1998 & mÙkjh dksfj;k us tkiku ij cSfyfLVd felkby nkxkA n 1999 & iwohZ freksj dh Lora=rk ds fy, 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls lEiUu tuer laxzg ij la;qä jk"Vª vkSj if'peh ns'kksa us larks"k trk;kA n 2002 & ikfdLrku ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us viuk ukekadu i= okil fy;kA n 2004 & brkyoh tujy fxnks ikesjh dks Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku esa la;qä jk"Vª i;Zos{kd lewg dk ,d lky ds fy, ç/kku lSU; i;Zos{kd fu;qä fd;k x;kA n 2005 & bZjkd dh jkt/kkuh cxnkn esa /kkfeZd volj ij fQnk;hu geys ds Hk; ls eph HkxnM+ esa 816 yksx ekjs x;sA n 2007 & fczVsu esa fçal Mk;uk dh 10oha o"kZxkaB euk;h x;hA n 2008& ljdkj us vejukFk Hkwfe fookn lqy>k;kA n 2009& turk ny ¼;wukbVsM½ dh jk"Vªh; ifj"kn ds ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksft; lEesyu esa 'kjn ;kno dks iqu% lkoZlEefr ls ikVhZ dk v/;{k pqu fy;k x;kA os bl in ij 2006 ls fu;qä gSA n Hkkjr ds lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ nhi tks'kh lfgr ,f'k;k dh N: gfLr;ksa dks o"kZ 2009 ds ^jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj* ls 31 vxLr dks euhyk esa lEekfur fd;k x;kA tUe n 1919 & ve`rk çhre] çfl) dof;=h] miU;kldkj vkSj fuca/kdkj n 1962 & iYye jktw] ,d çfl) jktuhfrK n 1963 & _rqi.kksZ ?kks"k & caxkyh fQYeksa ds çfl) funsZ'kd] ys[kd vkSj vfHkusrkA n 1940 & f'kokth lkoar & ejkBh Hkk"kk ds çfl) lkfgR;dkjA izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj misUæ çlkn nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vfHkus=h] tks dkaxzsl dh usrk Hkh gSa] ij fdlh us jktæksg] ftls vktdy ns'kæksg vkSj jk"Vªæksg Hkh dgk tkrk gS] dk eqdnek dj fn;k gSA mu ij vkjksi gS fd ikfdLrku ds i{k esa ,d c;ku nsdj mUgksaus ns'k ds lkFk æksg dj fn;k gSA jE;k us dksbZ ns'k&fojks/kh c;ku ugha fn;k gSA mUgksaus Hkkjr ds f[kykQ dqN ugha dgk gSA flQZ bruk dgk gS fd ikfdLrku udZ ugha gSA gka] muds bl c;ku dk ,d fo'ks"k lanHkZ gSA muds bl c;ku ds igys j{kkea=h euksgj ikjhZdj us dgk Fkk fd ikfdLrku tkus dk eryc gS udZ esa tkukA og bl loky dk tokc ns jgs Fks fd foÙkea=h v#.k tsVyh n{ksl ¼lkdZ½ ds foÙkeaf=;ksa dh cSBd esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, tk,axs ;k ughaA ,slk dgdj og ;g ladsr nsuk pkg jgs Fks fd foÙkea=h 'kk;n ogka u tk,aA vkSj gqvk Hkh oghA Hkkjr ds foÙkea=h us lkdZ ds foÙkeaf=;ksa dh ml cSBd dk cfg"dkj dj fn;kA ysfdu j{kkea=h ds ml tokc ds ckn ikfdLrku ds udZ gksus ;k u gksus dh ppkZ gksus yxhA ;g dksbZ xaHkhj ppkZ ugha FkhA jE;k dqN fnu igys ikfdLrku xbZ Fkha vkSj ogka ls ykSVh FkhaA muls iwNk x;k fd D;k vki j{kkea=h dh bl ckr ls lger gSa fd ikfdLrku udZ gSA mudk tokc Fkk fd ikfdLrku udZ ugha gSa vkSj ogka ds yksx gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dh rjg gh vPNs gSaA vc mudk ;g c;ku jk"Vªæksg ;k ns'kæksg ;k jktæksg dh Js.kh esa dSls vk x;k ysfdu fQj Hkh ,d odhy us bl dkuwu ds rgr jE;k ij eqdnek dj fn;k gS vkSj og eqdnek Lohdkj Hkh gks x;k gSA ml c;ku ls jE;k j{kkea=h ds ,d c;ku dk [kaMu dj jgh FkhaA nksuksa nks ikfVZ;ksa esa gSa vkSj nks ikfVZ;ksa ds usrk bl rjg ,d&nwljs ds c;kuksa dk [kaMu djrs jgrs gSa vkSj viuh vlgefr;ka trkrs jgrs gSaA ;g yksdrkaf=d jktuSfrd çfØ;k dk fgLlk gSA bl rjg dh c;kuckth esa vfrjsd Hkh gksrk gS vkSj vfr'k;ksfä HkhA tSls j{kkea=h tc ikfdLrku dks udZ dg jgs Fks] rks og mudh vfr'k;ksfä Fkh vkSj tc jE;k dg jgh Fkha fd og udZ ugha gS] cfYd ogka ds yksx Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh rjg gh gSa] rks og ,d lh/kh&lk/kh ckr dgdj ikjhZdj dh vfr'k;ksfä dk [kaMu dj jgh FkhaA ;g lp gS fd Hkkjr ikfdLrku ds fj'rs bl le; csgn rukoiw.kZ gS vkSj ;g Hkh lp gS fd blds fy, ikfdLrku gh ftEesnkj gS] tks d'ehj esa vyxkookfn;ksa dks 'kg ns jgk gS vkSj ogka ikfdLrku ls vkradokfn;ksa dks Hkh Hkst jgk gSA Hkkjr ij ikfdLrku ls vkdj vkradoknh geyk djus okyksa ds f[kykQ ikfdLrku dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha djrkA bruk gh ugha] og d'ehj esa ekjs x, vkradokfn;ksa dks 'kghn Hkh dgrk gSA ikfdLrku dh bu gjdrksa dk ,d vke Hkkjrh; dHkh Hkh ilan ugha dj ldrk] ysfdu blds dkj.k ,d dkaxzsl ds usrk }kjk ;g dg fn;k tkuk jktæksg ugha gks tkrk fd ikfdLrku ds yksx gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dh rjg gh gSa vkSj og udZ ugha gSA Hkkjr ,d yksdrkaf=d ns'k gS vkSj gekjk lafo/kku gesa viuh vfHkO;fä dh vktknh nsrk gSA blfy, ge viuh jk; O;ä djsa vkSj og fdlh ea=h dh jk; ls mYVk gks] rks blds fy, jktæksg dk eqdnek D;ksa ysfdu eqndek blfy, fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd ,d jktæksg dkuwu Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk fgLlk gS] ftlds rgr dgk x;k gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fä vius c;ku ls ;k ys[k ls ;k fdlh vU; rjhds ls dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir ljdkj ds f[kykQ] fdlh ljdkj ds f[kykQ v#fp] ?k`.kk] vyxko vFkok voekuuk iSnk djrk gS ;k iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] rks mls tsy ;k tqekZus dh ltk nh tk ldrh gSA ;g dkuwu 1870 esa vaxzstksa dh ljdkj }kjk cukbZ xbZ FkhA ljdkj vius f[kykQ gksus okys fdlh çdkj ds foæksg dks nckus ds fy, bl rjg dkuwu ysdj vkbZ FkhA mls Mj Fkk] tks lgh Hkh lkfcr gks x;k] fd Hkkjr ds yksx mlds f[kykQ foæksg dj mls ckgj djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA blh Mj ls mlus og dkuwu cuk;k FkkA Ysfdu Hkkjr ds vktkn gksus ds ckotwn ge ml dkuwu dks vHkh rd <ks jgs gSaA tc ns'k vktkn gks x;k vkSj geus ,d yksdrkaf=d ljdkj dks viuk fy;k] rks fQj ml jktæksg dkuwu dh vko';drk gh [kRe gks xbZA u dsoy mldh vko';drk [kRe gqbZ] cfYd og dkuwu gekjs ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ds f[kykQ Hkh gSA gekjs ekSfyd vf/kdkj gesa vfHkO;fä dh vktknh nsrs gSa vkSj ge viuh bl vktknh dk bLrseky dj viuh ljdkj ds f[kykQ cksyrs gSaA ;fn og ljdkj xyr dke dj jgh gS] rks mlds f[kykQ vkanksyu fd;k tkrk gSA mlds f[kykQ yksxksa esa v#fp iSnk dh tkrh gS] rkfd T;knk ls T;knk yksx vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksaA ysfdu 1870 ds ml jktæksg dkuwu ds rgr oSlk djuk vijk/k gSA tkfgj gS] og dkuwu vlaoS/kkfud gS] D;ksafd gekjk lafo/kku gesa og djus dh btktr nsrk gS] ftls djus dh btktr vaxzst dky dk og dkuwu ugha nsrkA fQj Hkh ge mls u dsoy <ksrs tk jgs gSa] cfYd fiNys dqN fnuksa esa mldk nq#i;ksx Hkh c<+ x;k gSA mlds rgr eqdnek fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ftlds f[kykQ eqdnek fd;k x;k gS] mls ns'kæksgh vkSj jk"Vªfojks/kh rd djkj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj dgk tkrk gS fd mlds f[kykQ jk"Vªæksg dk eqdnek py jgk gSA tcfd jktæksg dk og dkuwu jk"Vªokfn;ksa dks rax djus ds fy, vaxzstksa us cuk;k FkkA jE;k ds igys Hkh vusd yksxksa ij bl dkuwu ds rgr eqdnes pyk, x, gSaA foæksgh LoHkko j[kus okys dUgS;k dqekj tSls Nk=ksa vkSj gkfnZd iVsy tSls ;qodksa ij Hkh pyk;k x;k gSA ;g cgqr xyr gSA jE;k ij pyk, tk jgs eqdnes ds ckn bls lekIr djus dh ekax rst gks tkuh pkfg,A ?kkVh esa ^dqN çfr'kr yksxksa* us vf/kdrj yksxksa dks ca/kd cuk j[kk gSA ljdkj jkT; esa fgalk ls fuiVus ds fy, ^dkQh lfØ;rk* ls dke dj jgh gSA euksgj ifjZdj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh uthc tax ds tfj;s vki ljdkj ds dbZ fu.kZ;ksa dks iyVuk vkSj fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx dh çeq[k Lokfr ekyhoky dks gVkuk pkgrs gSaA vjfoan dstjhoky fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ls vc eq[;ea=h dstjhoky ds lkeus phtsa Li"V gks xbZ gksaxhA og vki ljdkj dh vksj ls fy, x, ^voS/k QSlyksa* dks iyVus dh çfØ;k esa gSA uthc tax bZ,ulh enc times uaxk lp--- VkbEl jktæksg dk eqdnek M‚- guqear ;kno Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds vxys xouZj ds uke dk ,syku xr lIrkg dj fn;k x;kA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad esa fMIVh xouZj ds in ij dk;Zjr 53 o"khZ; M‚- mftZr iVsy dks Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds 24osa xouZj ds :i esa 5 flrEcj&2016 ls rhu o"kZ ds fy, fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA orZeku xouZj j?kqjke jktu dk rhu o"khZ; dk;Zdky 3 flrEcj dks lekIr gks jgk gSA fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj in ij çkjfEHkd fu;qfä rhu lky ds fy, dh tkrh gS ftldks ckn esa nks lky ds fy, c<+k fn;k tkrk gSA 1992 ds ckn ls fjtoZ cSad ds lHkh xouZj nks lky dh o`f) ikrs gq, 5 lky dk dk;Zdky iwjk djrs jgs gSaA blfy, 6 eghus igys rd ;g ekudj pyk tk jgk Fkk fd M‚- j?kqjke jktu ds dk;Zdky esa nks lky dh o`f) gks tk,xh vkSj os 4 flrEcj 2018 rd xouZj in ij dk;Zjr jgsaxs blfy, fd os Lo;a Hkh vius dk;Zdky esa o`f) pkgrs FksA oSls rks M‚- jktu ds dk;Zdky esa o`f) u gks ikus ds fy, M‚- lqcze.;e Lokeh }kjk 5 ebZ 2016 ls muds fo:) pyk;k x;k vfHk;ku fufeÙk cu x;k gS fdUrq lgh ckr rks ;g gS fd 12 fnlEcj 2014 dks M‚- jktu }kjk ,d lkoZtfud dk;ZØe esa esd bu bafM;k dks phu ds fodkl e‚My ls çsfjr crkrs gq, Hkkjr esa bldh lQyrk ij lansg çdV djus rFkk esd bu bafM;k dh ctk; esd Qkj bafM;k dks csgrj crkus okys c;ku ls muds dk;Zdky dks 4 flrEcj ls vkxs c<+k, tkus dh laHkkouk,a lekIr gks xbZ FkhaA ljdkj dh M‚- jktu ls bruh vf/kd ukjktxh Fkh fd u, xouZj ds p;u gsrq cukbZ tkus okyh lfefr dk v/;{k ijEijkuqlkj fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj dks cukus dh ctk; dsfcusV lsØsVjh ihds flUgk dks cuk;k x;kA bl lfefr us Nkuchu dj vfUre :i ls xouZj gsrq iSuy esa rhu uke çLrkfor fd,A orZeku esa foÙk ea=ky; esa çeq[k vkfFkZd lykgdkj M‚- vjfoUn lqcze.;e] iwoZ çeq[k vkfFkZd lykgdkj M‚- dkSf'kd clq rFkk fjtoZ cSad ds fMIVh xouZj M‚- mftZr iVsyA M‚- lqcze.;e Lokeh }kjk M‚- vjfoUn ds f[kykQ eqfge pyk, tkus ls mudh fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj in ij fu;qfä dh laHkkouk,a {kh.k gks xbZ FkhaA M‚- dkSf'kd clq }kjk vfuPNk O;ä djus ij ç/kkuea=h eksnh }kjk M‚- mftZr iVsy ds uke ij viuh eqgj yxkus ds vykok vU; dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkA nwljh vksj dqN tkudkj yksxksa dk dguk gS fd tuojh 2016 esa tc mftZr iVsy ds dk;Zdky esa ,d lky dh o`f) dh xbZ Fkh] rHkh ls ç/kkuea=h eksnh }kjk mftZr iVsy dks xouZj cuk, tkus dh laHkkouk,a çcy gks xbZ FkhaA M‚- mftZr iVsy us fiNys 25 lky esa ftu jk"Vªh; ,oa varjjk"Vªh; laLFkkuksa esa ftEesnkj inksa ij dke fd;k gS gj laLFkku dks viuh çfrHkk dk yksgk euok;k gSA os 2013 ls fjtoZ cSad esa fMIVh xouZj in ds :i esa ekSfæd uhfr foHkkx ds çeq[k gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd M‚- jktu us 4 flrEcj dks xoZuj cuus ds ckn lcls igyk dke ekSfæd uhfr <kapkxr lq/kkj djus vkSj etcwr cukus ds fy, 12 flrEcj 2013 dks xfBr lfefr dk v/;{k M‚- mftZr iVsy dks cuk;k x;k FkkA bl lfefr us 21 tuojh 2014 dks viuh fjiksVZ fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj dks lkSai nhA lfefr dh flQkfj'k Fkh fd ekSfæd uhfr fu/kkZj.k ds fy, fjtoZ cSad dks u;k miHkksäk ewY; lwpdkad viukuk pkfg, A lfefr us 2 çfr'kr tksM+&?kVko ds lkFk 4 çfr'kr eqæk LQhfr dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;kA lfefr ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ flQkfj'k ekSfæd uhfr laca/kh fu.kZ; ,d ekSfæd uhfr lfefr ,eihlh xfBr djds mldks lkSaius dh FkhA lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa ls Li"V gS fd eqæk LQhfr fu;a=.k dks ekSfæd uhfr esa çkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dks Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us Lohdkj dj fy;kA Hkkjr ljdkj ds foÙk ea=ky; us eqæk LQhfr dks vkSlru 4 çfr'kr dh lhek esa dkcw j[kus dk nkf;Ro fjtoZ cSad dks lkSai fn;k gSA ekSfæd uhfr laca/kh fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, 6 lnL;ksa dh lfefr dk xBu dj fy;k x;k gSA bl çdkj mftZr iVsy dh flQkfj'kksa dks viukrs gq, ljdkj us ekSfæd uhfr cukus ds fjtoZ cSad ds ,dkf/kdkj dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA dqy feykdj mftZr iVsy lfefr dh flQkfj'ksa orZeku ekSfæd uhfr dk vk/kkj cu xbZ gSaA ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij ferHkk"kh mftZr iVsy dks Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj in ij fu;qfä djds lgh fu.kZ; fy;k gSA mftZr iVsy ls ljdkj] O;olk; txr ,oa varjjk"Vªh; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dh c<+h gqbZ vis{kk,a gSa] bu vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djuk muds fy, cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gksxhA iwoZ xouZjksa dh ijEijk esa mftZr iVsy Hkh eqæk LQhfr ij fu;a=.k dks ekSfæd uhfr dk çeq[k y{; ekurs gSaA mftZr iVsy lfefr dh flQkfj'k ds vuqlkj eqæk LQhfr dk e/;edkyhu y{; 4 çfr'kr ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,] ;|fi vYidky ds fy, ;g 6 çfr'kr rd tk ldrh gSA vçSy 2016 ls [kqnjk dherksa ij vk/kkfjr eqæk LQhfr c<+rs gq, tqykbZ esa 6 çfr'kr dk vkadM+k ikj dj pqdh gSA blfy, in xzg.k djrs gh mftZr iVsy ds fy, igyh pqukSrh y{;kuqlkj eqæk LQhfr ij dkcw ikus jgsxhA ljdkjh cSadksa ds yk[kksa djksM+ksa #i, ds Mwcr dtZ dks u‚u ijQkfeaZx lEifÙk;ka uke ls [kkrksa ntZ gaSA ;s dqy dtZ dh 8-0 çfr'kr gSaA orZeku xouZj M‚- jktu us mudks gVkus ds fy, cSadksa dks ekpZ 2017 rd dk le; fn;k gSA mftZr iVsy ds fy, nwljh cM+h pqukSrh bu ljdkjh cSadksa dk Mwcr dtZ gVokdj mudks LoLFk] pqLr&nq:Lr cukuk jgsxhA Hkkjrh; cSadksa us M‚yj ds ckaMksa dks tkjh djds gtkjksa djksM+ksa #i, dh /kujkf'k tqVkbZ Fkh] vxys eghus yxHkx 2000 djksM+ #i, dk M‚yj esa Hkqxrku fjtoZ cSad fons'kh eqæk HkaMkj ls gh fd;k tkuk gSA bldh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA dsUæh; foÙkea=h v#.k tsVyh us Hkjkslk trk;k gS fd mftZr iVsy dh uhfr;ksa ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks c<+kok feysxkA Hkkjr ds m|ksx O;olk; txr dh Hkh vkkfFkZd fodkl gsrq C;kt nj esa dVkSrh ds :i esa muls cgqr vis{kk,a gSaA jktdks"kh; uhfr ds leku gh ekSfæd uhfr dk Hkh igyk /;s; vkfFkZd fodkl gh gksuk pkfg, blfy, nksuksa gh uhfr;ksa esa rkyesy gksuk pkfg,A nqHkkZX; ls fjtoZ cSad ds fiNys dqN xouZj eqæk LQhfr ds fu;a=.k esa bruk vf/kd exu jgs fd os ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dh ckr Hkwy x, FksA mftZr iVsy ds le{k dher fLFkjhdj.k ds lkFk ljdkj }kjk fu/kkfjZr mPp vfHko`f) nj dks çkIr djus ds fy, ljdkj ls rkyesy j[krs gq, ç/kkuea=h dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djuk lcls cM+h pqukSrh jgus okyh gSA mftZr iVsy dks utnhdh ls tkuus okyksa dk dguk gS fd os lHkh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus esa lQy gksaxsA ...lkHkkj
xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj 07XykscbZ,ulh enc times VkbEl lhfj;kA vkbZ,l fgalk dh ftruh Hkh fuank dh tk, de gSA mUgksaus ekuork dk tks ujlagkj fd;k gS blds fy, nqfu;k bl tekr dks dHkh ekQ ugha djsxhA bu fnuk- sa ,d çkekf.kd çsl ds ek/;e ls ,d losZ{k.k is'k fd;k x;k gS ftl ls ,d luluh[kst [kqyklk gqvk gSA losZ esa ;g fudydj lkeus vk;k gS fd lhfj;k vkSj bjkd esa 72 LFkku ,sls gSa tgka euq"; ds dfczLrku gSaA vkSj ;g dfczLrku mu yksxk- sa ds gS ftUgsa bLykfed LVsV ds nfjanksa us 'kghn djfn;kA losZ ds vuqlkj dsoy lhfj;k ds vanj 17 dfczLrku gSa vkSj muds dfczLrku esa ogha ds LFkkuh; yksx gSa ftuds ?kjksa ij bu nfjanksa us dCtk djds mUgsa ekSr dh uhan lqyk fn;kA losZ esa ;g Hkh Li"V gks x;k gS fd bu lHkh dfczLrkuks esa yxHkx 5200 ls 15000 rd yksxksa ds 'ko nQu gSa] vkSj ;s oks yksx gSa ftUgksaus vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ eqag [kksyk] vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ lM+dksa ij vk, vkSj muds xksj[k /kans dh [kqydj fuank dh vkSj lkFk gh lkFk dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks viuk ?kj cpkus esa bu nfjanksa ds f'kdkj gks x,-vki dks crk nsa fd lhfj;k vkSj bjkd esa nks ,sls 'kgj gSa ewfly vkSj jDdk tgka bu nfjanksa dk iwjh rjg dCtk gSA mEehn ;g yxkbZ tk jgh gS fd vesfjdk ds usr`Ro esa fofHkUu ns'kksa us tks vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ ;q) yM+us dh igy dh gS] mlls mEehn ;gh gS fd ;fn blesa lQyrk feyrh gS rks bu lHkh dfczLrku dks [kksyk tk,xkA var% ;g vkadM+k bl ckr ds lcwr ds fy, i;kZIr gSa fd vkbZ,l ,d nfjanksa dh tekr gS tks vk, fnu ujlagkj djds ekuork dks 'keZ'kkj dj jgk gSA dksyEcks ¼jk;Vj½A Jhyadk dh iqfyl us ,d 17 o"khZ; Ldwyh Nk= dks jk"Vªifr dh vkf/kdkfjd osclkbV gSd djus ds lansg ds vk/kkj fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd jk"Vªifr eS=hikyk fljhlsuk dh osclkbV www.presi- dent.gov.lk dks igys xq#okj dks gSd fd;k x;k fQj 'kqØokj dks Hkh gSd dj fy;k x;kA vijk/k tkap foHkkx us bl fd'kksj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gS ftls eaxyokj dks vnkyr ds le{k is'k fd;k x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd gSdj us vius lans'k esa viuk uke ^Jhyadu ;wFk* crk;k vkSj fljhlsuk ls vçSy esa thlhbZ ,MokaLM ysoy ijh{kk djkus ds QSlys ij iqufoZpkj djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk tks fganw uoo"kZ ds lkFk iM+sxhA fo'ofo|ky; ços'k ijh{kk dk vk;kstu vxLr esa gksrh gS ysfdu ljdkj us bls vçSy esa djkus dks dgk FkkA gkykafd bl ckjs esa vafre fu.kZ; ugha gqvk gSA <+kdk ¼jk;Vj½A caxykns'k dh loksZPp vnkyr us tekr , bLykeh ikVhZ ds usrk ehj dkfle vyh dks 1971 ds Lora=rk laxzke ds nkSjku ds ;q)kijk/k ds fy, nh x;h Qkalh dh ltk ds fo#) nkf[ky mudh vafre vihy dks eaxyokj dks [kkfjt dj fn;k ftlds ckn vc mUgsa fdlh Hkh le; Qkalh nh tk ldrh gSA lqçhe dksVZ us ekpZ esa 63 o"khZ; ehj dkfle vyh dh Qkalh dh ltk dks cgky j[kk FkkA ehj dkfle vyh lekpkj i= ds ekfyd vkSj tekr , bLykfed dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus okyksa esa ls jgs gSaA muds fo#) ikfdLrku ls ;q) ds le; Lora=rk vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus okyksa dks ;kruk;sa nsus rFkk mUekn QSykus dk vkjksi FkkA ehj dkfle vyh vc vxj jk"Vªifr ls {keknku dh vihy ugha djrs gSa rks mUgsa fdlh Hkh le; Qkalh nh tk ldrh gSA ,VkuhZ tujy egcwc vkye us crk;k fd lqçhedksVZ ds phQ tfLVl dh v/;{krk esa ikap ttksa dh ihB us ehj dkfle vyh dh vihy [kkfjt dj nhA tekr , bLykfed ds usrk ds odhyksa ls bl laca/k esa laidZ ugha fd;k tk ldkA JhyadkbZ jk"Vªifr dh osclkbV gSd djus okyk ;qod fxj¶rkj caxykns'k % bLykeh usrk dh vafre vihy [kkfjt okf'kaxVu ¼okrkZ½A Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk us j{kk {ks= esa ,d vge djkj fd;k gS ftlds rgr nksuksa ns'k ,d nwljs ds lSU; vìksa dk bLrseky lktks lkeku rFkk vU; lsokvksa dks lk>k djus ds fy, dj ldsaxsA bl le>kSrs ds rgr nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lSU; lktks lkeku esa lg;ksx] vkiwfrZ vkSj lsok ftuesa Hkkstu] ikuh] ifjogu] isVªksfy;e] rsy] yqfczdsaV~l] diM+s] lapkj lsok,a] fpfdRlk lsok,a] HkaMkj.k lsok,a] çf'k{k.k lsok,a] dyiqtsZ ,oa daiksusaV~l] ejEer vkSj j[k j[kko lsok,a] tkap lsok,a] vkSj iksVZ lsok,a 'kkfey gSa dk vknku çnku fd;k tk ldsxkA nks rjQk lktks lkeku vknku çnku lg;ksx dk bLrseky la;qä vH;kl] la;qä çf'k{k.k vkSj ekuoh; lgk;rk rFkk vkink jkgr ç;klksa ds nkSjku fd;k tk,xkA j{kk ea=h euksgj ifjZdj rFkk vesfjdk ds j{kk ea=h ,'Vu dkVZj }kjk yseksvk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus ds ckn tkjh ,d ,d lk>k c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd fdlh vU; lk>k lg;ksx ds fy, lktks lkeku dk lg;ksx nksuksa ns'kksa dh jtkeanh ds ckn ns'kksa ds dkuwu]uhfr;ksa vkSj fu;eksa ds vuq:i gh miyC) djk;k tk,axkA c;ku ds vuqlkj bl lg;ksx ds cnys ,d ns'k nwljs dks ;k rks bldk udn Hkqxrku djsxk vFkok nwljs ns'k dks cnys esa lktks lkeku] vkiwfrZ rFkk lsokvksa esa lgk;rk nsxkA ;g le>kSrk fdlh Hkh i{k dks la;qä dk;Zdyki esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, ck/; ugha djrk lkFk gh ;g le>kSrk lSU; vìksa ;k lSU; f'kfoj dks LFkkfir djus dh btktr ugha nsrkA dkVZj ds lkFk la;qä laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ifjZdj us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk] Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh lSU; vMMs dks LFkkfir djus ;k bl rjg dh fdlh xfrfof/k dk dksbZ çko/kku ugha gSA ,ybZ,evks, Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk dh lsukvksa ds chp çfriwfrZ ds vk/kkj ij lktks&lkeku laca/kh lg;ksx] vkiwfrZ vkSj lsokvksa dk çko/kku djrk gSA ;g buds lapkyu dh :ijs[kk miyC/k djkrk gSA blesa Hkkstu] ikuh] ?kj] ifjogu] isVªksy] rsy] diM+s] fpfdRlh; lsok,a] dyiqtsZ] ejEer ,oa j[kj[kko dh lsok,a] çf'k{k.k lsok,a vkSj vU; lktks&lkeku laca/kh oLrq,a ,oa lsok,a 'kkfey gSaA euksgj ifjZdj j{kk vkSj jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds eqnnksa ij vius vesfjdh led{k ,'Vu dkVZj ds lkFk okrkZ ds fy, lkseokj dks isaVkxu igqaps Fks- isaVkxu esa dkVZj us mUgsa fof'k"V lEeku fn;kA crk nsa fd ifjZdj ,d o"kZ ls de le; esa nwljh ckj vesfjdh ;k=k ij vk, gSaA ,slk lEeku fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa dks gh fn;k tkrk gSA lkekU; lRdkj ds nkSjku isaVkxu dh lhf<+;ksa ij vkxarqd dk vfHkoknu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj gkFk feykdj Lokxr fd;k tkrk gS ftlds ckn mls Hkou ds vanj ys tk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu fof'k"V lEeku ds nkSjku jk"Vªh; xhr ctk;k tkrk gSA vesfjdh j{kk ea=h us dgk fd ,ybZ,evks, nksuksa ns'kksa dks ,dlkFk dke djus esa l{ke cukus esa csgn egRoiw.kZ gSA Hkkjr&vesfjdk ds chp j{kk {ks= esa gq, vge le>kSrs vkbZ,l ds nfjanksa us 72 dfczLrku [kksns euhyk ¼jk;Vj½A fQyhihUl ds nf{k.kh lqnwj }hi tksyks ij vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV ls lEc) vCcw l¸;Q lewg ds foækfg;ksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ esa ,d ;qok ysf¶VusaV lfgr dqy 12 lSfudksa dh ekSr gks x;h gSA estj fQyeksu Vku us dgk fd tksyks }hi ds iVhdqy 'kgj ds taxy esa vcw l¸;Q lewg ds foæksfg;ksa ds lkFk de ls de Ms<+ ?kaVs rd gqbZ fHkM+ar esa ikap lSfud ?kk;y Hkh gks x;sA mUgksaus dgk] ^nksuksa ds chp la?k"kZ dkQh gqbZA bl nkSjku geus 12 tokuksa dks [kks fn;kA* mUgksaus dgk fd vki lksp ugha ldrs nksuksa rjQ fdruk uqdlku gqvk D;ksafd nksuksa rjQ ls tedj xksyhckjh gqbZ gSA ge ;g ugha tkurs gSa fd nwljh vksj fdruk uqdlku gqvk ysfdu de ls de 30 foæksgh rks t:j ekjs x;s gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd bl nkSjku tokuksa dk usr`Ro dj jgs ;qok ysf¶VusaV Hkh 'kghn gks x;kA jk"Vªifr jksMfjxks nqrsrsZ }kjk vkradokfn;ksa dks ijkLr djus ds vkns'k feyus ds ckn vcw l¸;Q ds etcwr ekus tkus okys x<+ iVhdqy esa xr xq#okj ls gh lsuk }kjk pyk;s x;s gokbZ vkSj tehuh vfHk;ku esa vc rd 20 ls vf/kd foæksgh ekjs tk pqds gSaA fQyhihUl % foæksfg;ksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ esa 12 lSfudksa dh ekSr U;w;kdZ ¼jk;Vj½A caxykns'k ds lsUVªy cSad ls djksM+ksa M‚yj dh pksjh dk ekeyk lkeus vkus ds ckn vesfjdh lkalnksa us jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ls phu esa blh lIrkg gksus okys th&20 f'k[kj lEesyu esa lkbcj vijk/k ds eqís dks çkFkfedrk ls mBkus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA ,d ofj"B lkaln 'ksjksM czkmu ds vykok ikap vU; lklanksa us OgkbV gkml dks lkseokj dks ,d i= fy[kdj Jh vksckek ls egRoiw.kZ foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dks lkbcj vijk/k ls fuiVus ds fy, cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa okys ns'kksa ds usrkvksa dks la;qä j.kuhfr cukus ds fy, ds jkth djus djus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA th20 f'k[kj lEesyu 4 ls 5 flracj rd phu esa gksxkA gSdjksa us Qjojh esa caxykns'k dh cSafdax O;oLFkk /oLr djrs gq, fLo¶V cSafdx usVodZ ds bLrseky ls U;w;kdZ ds QsMjy fjtoZ cSad ls cM+h jde fud- kyh FkhA vesfjdh lkalnksa us bl ?kVuk ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, ,sls ekeyksa ij yxke yxkus ds fy, lkbcj vijk/k ds ekeys dks çeq[krk ls mBkus dh vihy dh gSA fef'kxu ds lkaln xSjh ihVlZ ds usr`Ro esa fy[ks x;s i= esa dgk x;k gS fd gekjs foÙkh; laLFkku oSf'od okf.kT; dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, lkFk tqM+s gq, gSa] ysfdu lkbcj vijk/kh fQj pkgs og Lora= ;k ns'k çk;ksftr] ,d rjg ls varjjk"Vªh; ç.kkyh ds fy, [krjk mRiUu dj jgs gSaA lka- lnksa dh vksj ls lkbcj vijk/k ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, fy[ks x;s i= dh çfr QsMjy fjtoZ cSad ds çeq[k tusr ;sysu rFkk foÙk ea=h tSd fy;w dks Hkh Hksth xbZ gSA vksckek ls th&20 lEesyu esa lkbcj vijk/k dk eqík mBkus dh ekax fo'kdsd ¼jk;Vj½A fdfxZLrku dh jkt/kkuh fo'kdsd esa eaxyokj dks ,d lafnX/k vkRe?kkrh geykoj us viuh dkj dks phuh nwrkokl ds QkVd ls Vdjkdj foLQksV dj fn;k ftlls mldh ekSr gks x;h rFkk rhu vf/kdkjh ?kk;y gks x;sA ;g tkudkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa us nhA fdfxZLrku ds x`g ea=ky; ds çoäk us mi ç/kkuea=h ds gokys ls dgk fd dkj esa foLQksV nwrkokl ds ifjlj esa gqvkA çoäk us bls vkradoknh geyk crk;kA iqfyl us rqjar foLQksV ds ckn {ks= dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj vf/kdkjh ekeys dh tkap dj jgs gSaA bl chp chftax ls feys ,d lekpkj ds vuqlkj phu ds fons'k ea=ky; us vkt fdfxZLrku fLFkr vius nwrkokl esa dkj ce foLQksV dh dM+h fuank dh gS vkSj dgk gS fd ;g dêjiafFk;ksa dk fgalkRed geyk gSA geys esa nwrkokl ds rhu vf/kdkjh ?kk;y gks x;s gSaA phu us fdfxZLrku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk gS fd og bl ekeys dh xgjkbZ ls tkap djsaA fdfxZLrku ds phuh nwrkokl esa dkj ce foLQksV ykirk fLoV~tjySaM yM+kdw foeku dh ryk'k tkjh T;qfjp ¼jk;Vj½A fLoVtjySaM ok;qlsuk ds ykirk yM+kdw foeku dk ryk'kh vfHk;ku vHkh Hkh tkjh gSA fLoVtjySaM j{kk ea=ky; us crk;k yM+kdw foeku ,Q/,&18lh lkseokj nksigj dks e/; fLotjySaM ds lLVsu ds fudV ykirk gks x;kA ea=ky; us crk;k fd ;g nq?kZVuk vYikbu {ks= dh igkM+h esa gqbZA va/ksjk vkSj ekSle [kjkc gksus dh otg ls ryk'kh vfHk;ku esa eqf'dysa vk jgh gSA fLoV~tjySaM ok;qlsuk dekaMj vYMks 'ksysucxZ us dgk fd og bl ?kVuk ls iwjh rjg LrC?k gSaA lhfj;kbZ foæksfg;ksa us fd;k mÙkjh gkek çkar ij dCtk vEeku ¼jk;Vj½A lhfj;kbZ foæksfg;ksa us j.kuhfrd :i ls egRoiw.kZ ns'k ds mÙkjh gkek çkar ij dCtk dj fy;k gSA dêjiaFkh ftgknh lewg tqan vy&vDlk us Ýh lhfj;u vkehZ ds lkFk feydj gyQk;k 'kgj ij /kkok cksy fn;k vkSj jkrHkj pys la?k"kZ esa lsuk dks ihNs /kdsy fn;k vkSj mÙkjh gkek esa fLFkr ljdkj leFkZd lsuk ds pkSfd;ksa ij dCtk dj fy;kA ;g 'kgj eq[; lM+d ds fudV fLFkr gS tks rVh; bykdksa dks vysIiks&nekLdl jktekxZ dks tksM+rk gSA n lhfj;u v‚CtosZVjh Q‚j áweu jkbV~l us foæksfg;ksa ds 'kgj ij dCtk fd;s tkus dh eaxyokj dks iqf"V dh gSA bl 'kgj esa vYila[;d blkbZ vkSj vyfors leqnk; dh tula[;k vf/kd gSA mUgksaus dgk fd tsV foeku us foæksfg;ksa ds pkSfd;ksa ij gokbZ geyk fd;k gS ftlesa ekuk tk jgk gS fd de ls de 20 foæksgh ekjs x;s gSaA Kkr jgs fd bl opZLo dh yM+kbZ esa vc rd gtkjksa yksxksa dh tku tk pqdh gSA bVyh ds rVj{kdksa us gtkjksa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks cpk;k nqcbZ ¼okrkZ½A bVyh ds rVj{kdksa us yhfc;k ds leqæ rV ls nwj 6500 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks Mwcus ls cpk fy;kA rVj{kdksa dk dguk gS fd bruh cM+h la[;k esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks leqæ esa Mwcus ls igys dHkh ugha cpk;k x;kA 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks yhfc;k ds leqæ rV ls 30 fdyksehVj nwj cpk;k x;k vkSj bl dkjZokbZ esa bVyh ds 40 rVj{kdksa us Hkkx fy;kA cpk;s x;s 'kj.kkFkhZ bjhfVª;k rFkk lksekfy;k ls vk jgs FksA buesa efgyk;sa rFkk cPps Hkh 'kkfey FksA 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ukSdk ds leqæ esa Mwcrs le; bVyh ds rVj{kdksa us vius tgkt ls igqapdj mUgsa cpk fy;kA jfookj dks blh {ks= ls 1100 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks Mwcus ls cpk;k x;k FkkA tkiku esa rwQku ls 100 ls vf/kd mM+kus jí VksD;ks ¼jk;Vj½A mÙkj iwoZ tkiku esa tcnZLr leqæh rwQku dh vk'kadk ls eaxyokj dks 100 ls vf/kd foekuksa dh mM+kus jí dj nh x;h vkSj vkcknh okys {ks=ksa ls yksxksa dks gVkdj lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij igqapkus dk dke 'kq: dj fn;k x;kA bl {ks= esa ;g ikap o"kZ igys ds HkwdEi vkSj lqukeh ds ckn nwljk cM+k rwQku gSA yk;ujkd rwQku ls mÙkj iwohZ rksgksdw {ks= esa vkt Hkkjh ckfj'k gksus dh vk'kadk gSA lksy ¼jk;Vj½A mÙkj dksfj;k us vius usrk fde tksax mu ds funsZ'kksa ds mYya?ku ds vkjksi esa nks ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl eghus ds vkjaHk esa lkoZtfud :i ls çk.knaM ns fn;kA ;g [kcj nf{k.k dksfj;k ds ,d lekpkj i= us eaxyokj dks nh gSA mÙkj dksfj;k ds u;s usrk fde tksax mu ds 'kkludky esa muls lgefr ugha j[kus okyksa dk lQk;k fd;s tkus dh ;g rktk ?kVuk gSA fde tksax mu us vius firk ds nsgkUr ds ckn 2011 esa mÙkj dksfj;k dk usr`Ro laHkkyk FkkA rc ls og lÙkk ij viuh idM+ etcwr djus ds fy, vius ls vlge- fr j[kus okyksa dks u dsoy muds inksa ls gVk jgs gSa cfYd mudk lQk;k Hkh dj jgs gSaA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds lekpkj i= us mÙkj dksfj;k ds ?kVukØe dh tkudkjh j[kus okys lw=ksa ds gokys ls fy[kk gS fd ftu nks vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkoZtfud :i ls xksyh ls mM+k fn;k x;k gS muesa iwoZ — f"k ea=h ckax feu rFkk f'k{kk ea=ky; ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh Vh;ksax ftu 'kkfey gSaA djkph esa nks Hkkjrh; ukxfjd fxj¶rkj bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku dh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa us djkph ls nks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'kgj ds xqy'u , bdcky vkSj líkj esa fo'ks"k vfHk;ku pyk dj nksuksa Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks idM+k x;k vkSj iwNrkN ds fy, bUgsa vKkr LFkku ij ys tk;k x;k gSA nksuksa ds ikl ls Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ vkSj nLrkost cjken fd, x, gSaA lajk egklfpo ds pquko esa ,aVksfu;ks xqrsjl vkxs la;qä jk"Vª ¼jk;Vj½A iqrZxky ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h ,aVksfu;ks xqrsjl la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo ds in dh nkSM+ esa rhljs ernku ds ckn lcls vkxs py jgs gSaA jktuf;dksa us crk;k fd iUæg lnL;h; dkmafly us 10 mEehnokjksa ds fy, ernku fd;kA dacksfM+;k esa cl&Vªd dh VDdj] ukS dh ekSr flaxkiqj ¼okrkZ½A nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;kbZ ns'k dacksfM;k ds ckVeckax çkar esa Vªd vkSj ,d cl ds chp VDdj esa ukS yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk pkj xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;s gSaA ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd eksax #Lls; ftys esa ,d rst j¶rkj Vªd us foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh ,d feuh cl dks VDdj ekj nhA bl VDdj esa nksuksa okguksa ds pkyd o ukS ;kf=;ksa dh ?kVuk LFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZ ,oa vU; 4 ?kk;y gks x;sA mÙkj dksfj;k us vius nks vf/kdkfj;ksa dks çk.knaM fn;k ;eu ds x`g ;q) esa e`rdksa dh la[;k 10 gtkj igqaph luk ¼jk;Vj½A ;eu ds 18 eghus ds x`g ;q) esa e`rdksa dh la[;k 10 gtkj igqap x;h gSA ;g tkudkjh la;qä jk"Vª ds ekuokf/kdkj leUo;d us nhA la;qä jk"Vª vf/kdkfj;ksa us igys e`rdksa dh la[;k 6000 crk;h Fkh ysfdu 2016 esa vkSj vf/kd yksxksa dh ekSr ls muds vuqlkj ejus okyksa dh la[;k 10 gtkj igqap x;h gSA ;q) esa ejus okyksa dh u;h la[;k LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ls feyh tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij nh x;h gSA tkfgj gS fd fiNys 18 ekg ls ;eu esa va”kkfr dk ekgkSy jgk gSA
ENC Times-August 31,2016

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ENC Times-August 31,2016

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 lfpoksa ds rcknys dks ysdj dstjhoky dk eksnh ij geyk Xyksc] ist u- 7 Hkkjr&vesfjdk ds chp j{kk {ks= esa gq, vge le>kSrs fo’ks”k ist u- 8 yAnu vksyafid 2012 esa dkaL; ind thrus okys igyoku ;ksxs'oj nÙk dk esMy flYoj esa rCnhy xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj enc times RNI NO. 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uk gksus dh ckr dgdj ç/kkuea=h eksnh ls mUgsa gVkus ds fy, dgk FkkA Lokeh us ih,e eksnh dks ,d fpB~Bh Hkh fy[kh FkhA gkykafd] jktu dk dk;Zdky flracj esa [kRe gksus okyk gS vkSj mudh txg ysus ds fy, mftZy iVsy dks pqu Hkh fy;k x;k gSA jktu ds in ls gVus ds ckn Lokeh us dgk Fkk fd og 27 vkSj yksxksa dh iksy [kksysaxsA Lokeh us foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh vkSj eq[; vkfFkZd lykgdkj vjfoan lqcze.;u dks Hkh fu'kkus ij fy;k FkkA Lokeh ls myV ih,e eksnh us jktu ds dke dks vPNk crkrs gq, mudk cpko fd;k FkkA eksnh us dgk Fkk] ^tks yksx jktu ds dke ij loky mBk jgs gSa] mUgsa dguk pkgrk gwa fd j?kqjke jktu dh ns'kHkfä gekjh fdlh dh ns'kHkfä ls de ugha gSA* ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh mÙkj çns'k esa viuh pqukoh 'egk;k=k' 'kq: djus ls igys vkt ls rhu fnu rd vius lalnh; {ks= vesBh dk rwQkuh nkSjk djsaxsA Jh xka/kh us V~ohV djds eaxyokj dks dgk " eSa 31 vxLr ls nks flrEcj rd vius lalnh; {ks= esa jgwaxkA bl nkSjku dbZ yksxksa ls eqykdkr d:axkA dkaxzsl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj dkaxzsl mik/;{k 31 vxLr dh 'kke jk;cjsyh ds eqa'khxat gokbZ vìs ij igqapsaxs vkSj dqN fnuksa igys fnoaxr gq, ikVhZ ds iwoZ çns'k v/;{k mek'kadj feJ ds ?kj tkdj muds ifjtuksa ls feysaxsA cq/kokj dks og eqa'khxat foJke x`g esa jkf= foJke djsaxs vkSj dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa ls eqykdkr djsaxs A Jh xka/kh ,d flrEcj dks lqcg eqa'khxat esa yksxksa ls feysaxs vkSj mudh leL;k,a lqusaxsA mlds ckn 12 cts og txnh'kiqj esa tkQjxat eaMh {ks= esa ç/kkuea=h lM+d ;kstuk vkSj lkaln fuf/k }kjk p;fur lM+dksa dk mn~?kkVu vkfn dk;ZØeksa ds ckn ,d tulHkk dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA dkaxzsl mik/;{k txnh'kiqj esa dbZ dk;ZØeksa esa O;Lr jgus ds ckn og 'kke dks eqa'khxat ykSVsaxs vkSj dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrkvksa ds lkFk cSBd djsaxs A nks flrEcj dks xkSjhxat esa ftyk lrdZrk fuxjkuh lfefr dh cSBd esa fgLlk ysus ds ckn og fnYyh ykSV vk;saxsA Jh xka/kh Ng flracj dks nsofj;k ftys ls fnYyh rd ds fy, ,d egk;k=k fudkysaxs ftlds nkSjku og v;ks/;k Hkh tk ldrs gSa A bl egk;k=k ds nkSjku Jh xka/kh nsofj;k ls xkft;kckn rd tk;saxsA bl ;k=k dk o`gn dk;ZØe rS;kj gks jgk gSA ;k=k ds ek/;e ls fetkZiqj] okjk.klh] QStkckn] ckjkcadh] y[kuÅ lesr jkT; ds T;knkrj ftyksa dks doj fd;k tk;sxkA djhc 27 o"kksaZ ls mÙkj çns'k dh lÙkk ls ckgj py jgh dkaxzsl 2017 esa jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa gj gky esa lEekutud fLFkfr esa vkuk pkgrh gSA blds fy, mlds usrkvksa ds lkFk gh pqukoh j.kuhfrdkj ç'kkUr fd'kksj mQZ ihds fnu jkr ,d fd;s gq, gSaA fdlku ;k=k ds tfj, Jh xka/kh dk vHkh fQygky jkT; ds 39 ftyksa esa tkus dk dk;ZØe gSA ;k=k ds tfj, og 2500 fdyksehVj pydj 223 fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa tk;saxsA ;k=k esa ikVhZ ds LFkkuh; usrkvksa dh ekStwnxh rks jgsxh gh] ikVhZ ds ,d ;k nks ofj"B usrk Hkh muds py ldrs gSAA mç ds rwQkuh nkSjs ij jkgqy] vkt vesBh igqapsaxs paMhx<+ ¼okrkZ½ iatkc ds iwoZ ea=h gjesy flag rksgM+k] iRuh rFkk ifjokj ds ikap lnL;ksa vkSj leFkZdksa lfgr eaxyokj dks ;gka vke vkneh ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gks x;sA bl ekSds ij ikVhZ ekeyksa ds çHkkjh lat; flag] lkaln Hkxoar eku] fgEer flag 'ksjfxy] xqjçhr flag ?kqXxh] veu vjksM+k lfgr ikVhZ ds dbZ usrk ekStwn FksAA mUgksaus rksgM+k ifjokj dk ikVhZ esa Lokxr djrs gq;s dgk fd muds vkus ls ikVhZ dks ykHk gksxkA og vdkyh ny NksM+dj vk;s gSa vkSj ifV;kyk ftys esa bl ifjokj dk [kklk tuk/kkj jgk gSA Jh eku us mudk Lokxr djrs gq;s dgk fd ikVhZ ,sls bZekunkj yksxksa dk lEeku djrh gSA Jh rksgM+k us Hkh i=dkjksa ls dgk fd og vdkyh ny dh uhfr;ksa rFkk rksgM+k ifjokj dh mis{kk ls ukjkt gksdj vki esa vk;s gSaA og fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky dh uhfr;ksa rFkk dk;ZØe ls çHkkfor gSa vkSj dgk fd lkQ Nfo okyh vki ikVhZ Hkz"Vkpkj dks iatkc ls [kRe djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk;sxhA Jh rksgMk us dgk vki dk tks fe'ku gS ogh gekjk gSA vdkyh ny ds lHkh vksgnksa rFkk çkFkfed lnL;rk ls bLrhQk nsdj og vki esa 'kkfey gks x;s gSaA iwoZ vdkyh ea=h gjesy flag rksgM+k ^vki* esa 'kkfey ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us Mkal ckj ykblsal ls lacaf/kr u;s fu;eksa ds ekeys esa egkjk"Vª ljdkj dks eaxyokj dks uksfVl tkjh fd;kA U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk vkSj U;k;ewfrZ lh ukxIiu dh ihB us uksfVl ds tokc ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dks Ng lIrkg dk le; fn;k gSA lquokbZ ds nkSjku Mkal ckj ekfydksa us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk xr ebZ esa cuk;s x;s u;s fu;eksa esa dbZ [kkfe;ka gSaA v'yhy Mkal djus ij rhu lky dh ltk dk çko/kku j[kk x;k gS tcfd Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ¼vkbZihlh½ esa v'yhyrk ds vijk/k esa rhu ekg dh ltk dk gh çko/kku gSA u;s dkuwu ds vuqlkj];fn Mkal ckj dk ykblsal gS rks vkdsZLVªk dk ykblsal ugha feysxkA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us eqacbZ Mkal ckj ekeys esa Li"V dj fn;k Fkk fd ckj esa Mkal ds oä iSls mM+kus dh btktr ugha nh tk ldrhA ;g efgykvksa ds xkSjo] lH;rk vkSj f'k"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gSA Mkal ckj ykblsal dkuwu ij egkjk"Vª ljdkj dks uksfVl vc U;wure etnwjh gksxh 350 #i, fr#ouariqjeA fiNys lky vDVwhcj esa v‚LVªs fy;k esa dsjy ds ,d 'k[ln dh ekSr ds ekeys esa iqfyl us [kqyklk djrs gq, crk;k fd mldh gR;k dh xbZ FkhA gR;ks dk vkjksi e`rd ;qod dh iRuh[k ij gSA e`rd ;qod dk uke lSe vczkge¼34½ Fkk vkSj og iRuh lksfQ;k o csVs ds lkFk v‚LVªs fy;k ds esycuZ 'kgj esa jgrk FkkA fiNys lky mldh ekSr gksus ij lksfQ;k 'ko ds lkFk ;gka vkbZ Fkh vkSj vafre laLdkaj djus ds ckn ykSV xbZ FkhA mlus crk;k Fkk fd lSe dh ekSr gVZ vVSd dh otg ls gqbZA vc iqfyl us [kqyklk fd;k gS fd lSe dks lk;ukbM fn;k x;kA bl ekeys esa lksfQ;k ds lkFk gh mlds nksLr; v#.k dey- luu dks Hkh fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA v‚LVªsfy;u ehfM;k dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj lSe ij fiNys lky tqykbZ esa gq, geys dh tkap ds nkSjku iqfyl dks gR;ky dk 'kd gqvkA rhu eghus ls tklwl lksfQ;k vkSj deyluu ds Qksu d‚Ylk dks baVjlsIVh dj jgs FksA blds ckn ;g fxj¶rkjh gqbZA nksuksa dks vxys lky 13 Qjojh rd nksuksa dks dLVsMh esa Hkstk x;kA lSe vkSj lksfQ;k cpiu ds nksLrsd FksA nksuksa ppZ esa çkFkZuk esa lkFk xkrs FksA lksfQ;k ds firk lsuk esa FksA mlus bysDVªf‚~uDlA esa ,e,llh fd;kA d‚yst esa mldh deyluu ls eqykdkr gqbZA 2008 esa lSe vkSj lksfQ;k us 'kknh dj yhA lSe ds firk us crk;k fd 'kq#vkr esa os 'kknh ds f[kykQ Fks ysfdu lksfQ;k us tc [kqn dks ekjus dh /kedh nh rks os jkth gks x,A lksfQ;k lSe ls igys gh v‚LVªstfy;k pyh xbZ FkhA lSe 2013 esa v‚LVªslfy;k x;kA ogha deyluu 2008 ls esycuZ esa jg jgk FkkA og 'kknh'kqnk gS vkSj mldk ,d csVk Hkh gSA lSe ij fiNys lky tqykbZ esa geyk gqvk FkkA ml ij dkj ds vanj udkc igus ,d O;sfä us pkdw ls okj fd, FksA lksfQ;k ds idM+ tkus ds ckjs esa lSe ds firk us crk;k fd mUgsa irk gh ugha Fkk fd og ,DVªk eSfjVy vQs;j esa gSA lSe dh ekSr ds ckn og 'kfuokj dks Qksu djrh FkhA mlus dHkh ugha yxus fn;k fd og bl ekeys esa 'kkfey FkhA lSe ds firk vc vius iksrs dh dLVhMh ysuk pkgrs gSaA mudk dguk gS] ßge iksrs dh dLViMh pkgrs gSa ysfdu gekjs ikl v‚LVªshfy;k esa dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+us ds fy, l‚lZ ugha gSA dsjy ds yo Vªkb,axy dk vkLVªsfy;k esa ifr dh gR;k ds lkFk gqvk var usrkth ls tqM+h 25 vkSj xksiuh; Qkbysa lkoZtfud ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½usrkth lqHkk"k pUæ cksl ls tqM+h 25 vkSj xksiuh; Qkbyksa dks eaxyokj dks ;gk¡ lkoZtfud djrs gq, v‚uykbu tkjh fd;k x;kA laL—fr lfpo ,u ds flUgk us bu Qkbyksa dks tkjh fd;kA ;s Qkbysa 1941 ls 2006 ds chp dh vof/k dh gSaA blls igys 250 Qkbysa lkoZtkfud dh tk pqdh gSaA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us 23 tuojh 2016 dks igyh ckj usrkth ls tqM+h 100 Qkbyksa dks mudh 119oha t;arh ij lkoZtkfud fd;kA mlds ckn 50 Qkbysa tkjh dh x;ha vkSj fQj 25&25 Qkbysa lkr ckj tkjh gqbZaA bu Qkbyksa ds tkjh gksus ls vke yksxksa vkSj 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dks jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu vkSj usrk- th ls tqM+s çlaxksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh Hkh feysxhA 1997 esa jk"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj dks j{kk ea=ky; ls vktkn fgUn QkSt ls tqM+h 990 Qkbysa feyh FkhA rsyaxkuk cuk th,lVh fo/ks;d ikl djus okyk nloka jkT; gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ rsyaxkuk oLrq vkSj lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d dks vuqeksfnr djus djus okyk ns'k dks nloka jkT; cu x;k gSA jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds ,d fnolh; fo'ks"k l= ds nkSjku djhc 90 feuV rd bl fo/ks;d ij cgl ds ckn loZlEefr ls bls vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k ftlesa dkaxzsl]Vhvkj,l] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lnL;ksa us vius fopkj j[ksA eq[;ea=h ds-pUæ'ks[kj jko us fo/ks;d dks ikfjr djus dk çLrko j[kk vkSj dgk fd th,lVh fo/ks;d ns'k ds vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds fy, Lokxr ;ksX; gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl dkuwu ls ns'k dks nh?kZ vof/k esa ykHk gksxkA fo/ks;d dks vuqeksfnr djus ds ckn fo/kkulHkk vfuf'prdky ds fy, LFkfxr dj nh x;hA dsaæ ljdkj dk rksgQk dstjhoky dh rjg 420 gSa uthc tax] fnYyh esa pkfg, la?k dk vkneh % Lokeh ifjokj dh ethZ ds f[kykQ dh 'kknh] fQj vk;k dksbZ ßrhljkß dks;acVwjA 21 o"khZ; ,d flfoy bathfu;j dks ,d nq?kZVuk ds ckn fnekxh rkSj ij e`r ¼czsu MsM½ ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus ds ckn mlds ifjokj us mlds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa dks nku dj fn;k ftlls Ng yksxksa dks u;k thou feykA ifjokj ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd frjiqj ftys ds /kkjkiqje dk fuoklh] ;qojkt ekpZ esa ,d nq?kZVuk dk f'kd- kj gks x;k Fkk vkSj mldk bykt py jgk FkkA vLirky ds usÝksy‚ftLV M‚- psft;u us ,d foKfIr esa crk;k fd mls 26 vxLr dks ;gka Jh jke—".k vLirky yk;k x;k Fkk ysfdu ml ij bykt dk dksbZ vlj ugha gks jgk FkkA mls dy 'kke dks fnekxh rkSj ij e`r ¼czsu MsM½ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA fpfdRldksa dh ,d Vhe us mlds fny] yhoj] nksuksa fdMuh vkSj nksuksa d‚fuZ;k dks vkt lqcg fudkykA foKfIr esa crk;k x;k fd ,d fdMuh dks jke— ".k vLirky esa ,d jksxh esa vkSj nwljh fdMuh dks dsth vLirky ds ,d jksxh esa çfrjks- fir fd;k x;kA d‚fuZ;k dks ladjk vkbZ vLirky] yhoj dks ihth,l vLirky vkSj fny dks thds,u,e vLirky esa Hkstk x;k vkSj jksfx;ksa esa çfrjksfir fd;k x;kA dks;acVwj esa czsu MsM ?kksf"kr bathfu;j us Ng yksxksa dks fn;k u;k thou ,d fdMuh dks jke—".k vLirky esa ,d jksxh esa vkSj nwljh fdMuh dks dsth vLirky ds ,d jksxh esa çfrjksfir fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k jgsxk gM+rky ls vyx ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ lefFkZr Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k¼ch,e,l½ us dsaæh; foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh ds usr`Ro okys varj ea=ky; lewg ds lkFk eqykdkr ds ckn dsaæh; Jfed la?kksa dh nks flracj dks çLrkfor jk"VªO;kih gM+rky ls vyx jgus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA ch,e,l ds egklfpo c`ts'k mik/;k; us eaxyokj dks ;gka crk;k fd varj ea=ky; lewg ds lkFk etnwj la?k dh ckrphr lkFkZd jgh vkSj ;g ekuk x;k fd ljdkj us fiNys dqN le; esa etnwjksa ds fgrksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ dke fd, gSaA cSBd esa etnwj la?k ds ofj"B inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds vykok Jh tsVyh] Je ,oa jkstxkj ea=h caMk# nÙkk=s;] fctyh ea=h ih;w"k xks;y] rsy ea=h /kesaZæ ç/kku vkSj ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa jkT; ea=h thrsaæ flag ekStwn FksA
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 Bureau Offices: Lucknow : First Floor, 21/32, A, West View, Tilak Marg, Hazrat Ganj, Lucknow (UP) Allahabad: Leader Press, 9-A, Edmonston Road, Civil Lines, Allahabad-211001(UP) Barelliy : Campus Invertis Village, Barelliy-Lucknow National Haiway-24, Barelliy-243223(UP) Varanasi : D-59/235, G-13, lane No। 2:7 Opp: Kashi Balika Vidhyalay, Nirala Nagar, Mahmur Ganj, Varanasi-221010(UP) Dehradun: 29 Rajpur Road, 1st Floor, Anikant Palace, Near Indralok Hotel, Dehradun-24800 Patna : SukhVihar Aptt, West Boring Canal Road, New PunaiChak, Opp। Lalita Hotel, Patna-800023(Bihar) Ranchi : 130/C, Vidhyalay Marg, Ashok Nagar, Ranchi-834002(Jharkhand) Mumbai : Arshie Complex, B-3 & B-4, Yari Road, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai-400058(Maharastra) Delhi : 28 Firozeshah Road, Flat no। 7-B, Girdhar Aptt। New Delhi-110001 National Hindi Daily UP Bihar JKhand NCR Maha UK ENC VkbEl ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A dsaæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h esudk xka/kh us ea=ky; dk lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke fdlh futh ,tsalh ls djkus dh [kcjksa dk [kaMu djrs gq, eaxyokj dks dgk fd blds fy, ea=ky; dh [kqn dh Vhe xfBr dh x;h gSA Jherh xka/kh us fV~oVj ij tkjh ,d i= esa dgk gS fd fiNys ,d lky ls Hkzked çpkj fd;k tk jgk gS fd dsaæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; us lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke djkus ds fy, ,d futh tu laidZ daiuh 'ijQsDV fjys'kal' dh lsok,a yh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd igys rks bl çpkj dks vuns[kk fd;k x;k ysfdu vc bl ij Li"Vhdj.k tkjh djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^eSaus dHkh ijQsDV fjys'kal] fdlh tu liadZ ;k ehfM;k ,tsalh ls ea=ky; dk lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke djkus ds fy, dksbZ ckrphr ugha dhA dsaæh; ea=h us dgk fd ,d lky igys o"kZ 2015 esa ea=ky; us lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke djus ds fy, futh daiuh dh lsok,a ysus dk QSlyk fd;k Fkk vkSj fufonk ds tfj, ,d daiuh dk p;u dj fy;k x;k Fkk ysfdu vafre fu.kZ; ds fy, tc lacaf/kr Qkby muds le{k yk;h x;h rks mUgksaus bls [kkfjt dj fn;k vkSj dgk fd ;g dke ea=ky; esa gh gksuk pkfg,A Jherh xka/kh us dgk fd daiuh dk p;u gksus rd dh çfØ;k esa og 'kkfey ugha Fkh vkSj mUgsa bldh tkudkjh Hkh ugha FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k dk iwjk dke ns[kus ds fy, la;qä lfpo Lrj ds ,d vf/kdkjh usr`Ro esa vuqca/kh; deZpkfj;ksa dk ,d ny xfBr fd;kA ;gh ny ea=ky; dk lks'ky ehfM;k dk dke lQyrkiwoZd ns[k jgk gSA blls /ku vkSj le; dh cpr gqbZ gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ds fy, dksbZ futh ,tsalh ugha % esudk tax&dstjhoky ds chp u;k fookn lfpoksa ds rcknys dks ysdj dstjhoky dk eksnh ij geykubZ fnYyh] 30 vxLr ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh esa LokLF; vkSj yksd fuekZ.k lfpoksa ds rck- nyksa ls [kkls ukjkt eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, eaxyokj dks dgk fd og mijkT;iky uthc tax ds tfj;s fnYyh dks rckg djus ij rqys gq, gSaA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds gky esa mijkT;iky dks ç'kklfud ekeys dk losZlokZ crk;s tkus ds ckn Jh tax us LokLF; lfpo r:.k lse vkSj yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx lfpo loZK JhokLro dk rcknyk dj fn;kA Jh lse dh txg pUækdj Hkkjrh dks LokLF; lfpo vkSj Jh JhokLro ds LFkku ij vf'ouh dqekj dks yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dk lfpo fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA bu rcknyksa ds ckn [kkls ukjkt Jh dstjhoky us ,d&,d dj dbZ V~ohV fd;sA mUgksaus dgk "Jh eksnh mijkT;iky ds tfj;s fnYyh dks cckZn djus ij rqys gq, gSaA ,d vU; V~ohV esa Jh dstjhoky us dgk fd mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k Jh tax ls fxM+fxM+k;s fd eksgYyk Dyhfud vkSj Ldwy cukus okys lfpoksa dks 31 ekpZ rd ugha gVk;sa]ij mijkT;iky us ;g ckr ugha ekuh A Jh dstjhoky us ;g Hkh dgk fd vkt dqN vf/kdkfj;ska ds rcknys mijkT;iky us lh/ks dj fn;sA rcknyksa ds laca/k esa eq[;ea=h vFkok lacaf/kr foHkkx ds eaf=;ksa ls Hkh ckrphr djuk Jh tax us mfpr ugha le>k A D;k Jh eksnh dk ;gh yks- dra= e‚My gS Jh fllksfn;k us rcknyksa ds mijkT;iky ds vkns'k ij dM+h çfrfØ;k dhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa fxjkoV vk;sxh rks blds fy, Jh eksnh ftEesnkj gksaxs D;ksafd vke vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ dh ljdkj ds dkedkt djus esa ck/kk,a [kM+h dh tk jgh gSaA mi eq[;ea=h us dgk ^eksnh th us mi jkT;iky dks Qksu dj bu nksuksa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds rcknys ds fy, dgk gS] eksnh fdlh Hkh Lrj rd tk ldrs gSaA ;fn fnYyh esa LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk lsokvksa esa fxjkoV vk;h rks eksnh th blds fy, ftEesnkj gksaxsA jkt fuokl dh rjQ ls tkjh c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx¼ihMCywMh½ ds eq[; vfHk;ark Jh JhokLro vkSj fnYyh jkt LokLF; fe'ku ds funs'kd r:.k lse dh Øe'k: ihMCywMh vkSj LokLF; lfpo ds :i esa fu;qfä Hkkjr ljdkj ds dSMj fu;eksa ds vuqlkj xSj dkuwuh Fkh A Jh lse Hkkjrh; jktLo lsok ds vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj mudh fnYyh ljdkj esa fu;qfä gh xSj dkuwuh gS D;ksafd bl laca/k esa mijkT;iky dh eatwjh ugha yh x;h FkhA nksuksa dks lfpo ds :i esa vfrfjä çHkkj ekStwnk dkuwuksa dk mYya?ku djds fn;k x;k FkkA fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dSMj iksLV dh xSj dSMj vf/kdkjh ds :i esa rhu ekg ls vf/kd rd fu;qfä ugha dh tk ldrh A fnYyh ljdkj dks bl =qfV dks lq/kkjus ds fy, ckj&ckj lykg nh x;hA blds ckotwn dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZA blfy, bu vfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy;s ;g dne mBk;k x;kA Jh JhokLro ihMCywMh ds eq[; vfHk;ark ds in ij cus jgsaxs A mijkT;iky lfpoky; ds c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd fiNys Ms<+ o"kZ ds nkSjku fnYyh dh pquh gqbZ ljdkj us 300 ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok vkSj nkfuDl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds rcknys fd;s gSaA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds nkSyr jke d‚yst ds ,d Dykl:e dh Nr dk fgLlk eaxyokj dks fxj tkus ls rhu Nk=k,a ?kk;y gks x;haA iqfyl us crk;k fd ;g gknlk vkt iwokZà 11 cts ds djhc gqvkA gkykafd ftl dejs dh Nr fxjh ogka fu;fer :i ls d{kk,a ugha yxrh Fkha]bl otg ls dksbZ cM+k gknlk ugha gqvkA dsoy rhu Nk=kvksa dks ekewyh pksVsa vkbZaA ?kVuk ls ukjkt Nk=k,a vkSj d‚yst ds f'k{kd d{kkvksa ls ckgj fudy vk, vkSj mUgksaus fojks/k&çn'kZu fd;k rFkk ckn esa d‚yst dh çk/;kfidk ls viuk fojks/k Hkh ntZ djk;kA d‚yst dh çk/;kfidk lfork j‚; us ?kVuk dh iqf"V djrs gq, crk;k fd d‚yst dh bekjr dkQh iqjkuh gks pqdh gS ftlds dkj.k ;g gknlk gqvkA d‚yst Hkou dh [kLrk gkyr dks ysdj Nk=kvksa vkSj f'k{kdksa us bl eghus ds 'kq: esa vkSj blls igys tqykbZ esa Hkh fojks/k çn'kZu fd;k Fkk ysfdu blds ckotwn d‚yst ç'kklu us Hkou dh ejEer ds fy, vHkh rd dqN ugha fd;k gSA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A Lojkt vfHk;ku ds la;kstd vkSj fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ds iwoZ lg;ksxh ;ksxsUæ ;kno us jkt/kkuh esa 'kjkc dh ubZ nqdkuksa dks ysdj eq[;ea=h dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, efnjk dh nqdkuksa ds fnYyh ljdkj ds vkadM+ksa dks xyr crk;k gSA Jh ;kno us Jh dstjhoky dks eaxyokj dks ,d i= fy[kdj fnYyh ljdkj ds ml nkos dks >wBk djkj fn;k gS ftlesa lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn dstjhoky ljdkj }kjk 'kjkc ds dsoy Ng ykblsal tkjh djus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA i= esa dgk x;k gS fd vfHk;ku dks lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr 58 ls 217 u;h 'kjkc dh nqdku [kksyus ds vkadM+s fn;s x;s gSa tcfd mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us bu vkadM+ksa dks xyr crk;k gSA Jh dstjhoky ds iwoZ lg;ksxh us dgk fd mUgsa vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; ds odhy ç'kkar Hkw"k.k dks >wB cksyus dh vknr ugha gS ysfdu 'kjkc dh nqdkuksa ds vkadM+ksa dks ysdj vkidh vksj ls loky [kM+k fd;k x;k gS blfy, og ljdkj dks pqukSrh nsrs gSaA fnYyh esa lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ljdkj us Ng ugha de ls de 399 'kjkc ds u;s ykblsal fn;sA ljdkj us djhc& djhc jkstkuk ,d u;h 'kjkc dh nqdku [kqyokbZ A Jh ;kno us lcwr ds rkSj ij bu nqdkuksa ds uke]irk vkSj ykblsal Hkh i= ds lkFk Hksts gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn Jh fllksfn;k dk nkok lgh gksxk rks og lkoZtfud thou ls laU;kl ys ysaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj >wB cksy jgh gS vkSj bldk QSlyk og mu ij NksM+rs gSa A >wB cksyus ds fy;s fnYyh dh turk ls mUgsa ekQh ekaxuh pkfg;sA mUgksaus dqN loky Hkh fd;s ftuesa nqdkuksa dh lwpuk dks Nqikuk] u'kk eqä dks c<+kok nsuk] 'kjkc dh fcØh ls 3589 djksM+ #i;s dekus ds ckotwn u'kk eqfä ij ,d djksM+ :i;k Hkh ugha [kpZ djuk vkfn 'kkfey gSA Lojkt vfHk;ku ds la;kstd us dgk fd vxj mUgsa lokyksa dk tokc vxys 72 ?kaVs esa ugha fn;s x;s rks og ;g eku ysaxs fd ljdkj us 399 'kjkc dh nqdkuksa dh lwph dks lgh eku fy;k gS A ubZ 'kjkc dh nqdkuksa dks ysdj ;ksxsUæ dh dstjhoky dks pqukSrh drj ,;jost ds VªSoy QsfLVoy esa 50 Qhlnh rd NwV ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A drj dh foeku lsok daiuh drj ,;jost us 29 vxLr ls 05 flracj ds chp ^VªSoy QsfLVoy* dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA bl nkSjku cqfdax djkus ij ;kf=;ksa dks fdjk;s esa 50 çfr'kr rd dh NwV nh tk;sxhA daiuh us eaxyokj dks crk;k fd QsfLVoy ds rgr 15 flracj ls 30 twu 2017 rd dh ;k=k ds fy, fVdV cqd djkbZ tk ldrh gSA blds rgr ,d ds fdjk;s esa nks fVdV [kjhnh tk ldrh gSA mlus Li"V fd;k gS fd blesa O;Lr le; ds fy, vkWQj ds rgr fVdV ugha Hkh nh tk ldrh gSA mM+ku Hkjus okys ns'kksa ds lkFk v‚Qj esa Hkh cnyko laHko gSA drj ,;jost ds çhfoyst Dyc lnL;ksa dks QsfLVoy ds nkSjku cqfdax djkus ij rhu xquk D;wekby feysxkA vkB fnu dh bl vof/k esa 600 lkSHkkX;'kkyh fotsrkvksa dks fo'ks"k iqjLdkj Hkh fn;s tk;saxsA v‚Qj fctusl vkSj bdksu‚eh Dykl nksuksa ds fy, gSA mlus crk;k fd vesfjdk] if'pe ,f'k;k] ;wjksi rFkk vÝhdk ds drj ,;jost ds 150 ls T;knk xarO;ksa ds fy, QsfLVoy ds rgr fVdV miyC/k gksxhA nkSyrjke d‚yst esa Dykl :e dh Nr fxjus ls rhu Nk=k,a ?kk;y ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ds ikap 'kgjksa esa ^vlyh rjDdh vfHk;ku* tYn 'kq: djsxkA bl ;kstuk ds rgr 450 pquhank ;qod bu 'kgjksa esa lkQ&lQkbZ dks ysdj yksxksa ds chp tkx#drk QSykus dk dke djsaxsA 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; us eaxyokj dks bl ckjs esa usg: ;qok dsUæ ds lkFk ,d djkj fd;kA djkj ij ea=ky; ds la;qä lfpo çoh.k çdk'k vkSj usg: ;qok dsUæ ds egkfuns'kd estj tujy fnykoj flag us 'kgjh fodkl ea=h osadS;k uk;Mw vkSj 'kgjh fodkl jkT; ea=h jko bUæthr flag dh ekStwnxh esa gLrk{kj fd,A bl vfHk;ku ds rgr 50 ;qod fnYyh] Qjhnkckn] xkft;kckn xqM+xkao vkSj uks,Mk esa 52 fnuksa rd LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku ;kstuk dks ykxw djus ds fy, çpkj djsaxsA bu ;qodksa dk p;u nks fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk esa fd;k tk,xk vkSj mlds ckn mUgsa uqDdM+ ukVd] lkaL—frd dk;ZØeksa vkSj Hkk"k.kksa ds tfj, bl vfHk;ku dks lQy cukus ds fy, çf'kf{kr fd;k tk,xkA Jh uk;Mw us bu ;qodksa dks LoPNrk vfHk;ku ls tksM+s tkus ij çlUurk O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd usg: ;qok dsUæ dks ns'k ds vU; 'kgjksa esa Hkh bl rjg ds dk;ZØe pykus pkfg,A 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; LoPN Hkkjr vcZu iksVZy ij ,d ist Hkh gj lIrkg viyksM djsxk ftlesa LoPNrk vfHk;ku dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds vykok ukxfjdksa dks bl laca/k esa nh tkus okyh lwpuk,a Hkh gksaxhA iwjs ns'k esa bl vfHk;ku esa ;qodksa dks tksM+us ds fy, pkj djksM+ lÙkj yk[k #i, [kpZ fd, tk,axs vkSj 23 gtkj 400 ekuo fnol l`ftr fd, tk,axsA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ds ukS uxjikfydk {ks=ksa esa pkj lQkbZ jFk ;k=k fudkyh tk,axh ftlesa LoPNrk fo"k; ij cSuj vkSj iksLVj yxs gksaxsA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa LoPNrk ls tqM+k ^vlyh rjDdh vfHk;ku* tYn ;wuql tkQjh ds fu/ku ls Qkjlh dk cM+k uqdlku ubZ fnYyhA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh esa Qkjlh lkfgR; ds laca/k esa tc Hkh ckr gksrh gS rks ,sls esa lcls igyk uke ;wuql tkQjh dk gh vkrk gSA ;wul tkQjh fiNys fnuksa gels tqnk gks x,A vkSj mudh bl tqnkbZ us Qkjlh lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa ,d cgqr cMh [kyk NksM+ fn gS ftls Hkjus esa dkQh le; yxsxkA ;g lp gS fd tkQjh ds pys tkus ls Hkkjr esa Qkjlh lkfgR; dks cgqr cM+k /kDdk yxk gSA pwafd tkQjh lkgc ,d ,sls le; esa Qkjlh dh vkokt cus gq, Fks tc Qkjlh vius ?kj esa gh vutku Hkk"kk dk ntkZ çkIr dj pqdh FkhA Qkjlh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa ;wuql tkQjh ds pys tkus ls dkQh 'kksd gSA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh iqfyl us jkt/kkuh ds th ch jksM bykds esa tcju nsg O;kikj vkSj ekuo rLdjh ds ekeys esa egkjk"Vª laxfBr vijk/k fu;a=.k dkuwu¼edksdk½ ds rgr igyh ckj nks yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ fd;k gSA vijk/k 'kk[kk ds la;qä iqfyl vk;qä johUæ ;kno ds vuqlkj nsg O;kikj ls tqM+k ;g /ka/kk vkQkd gqlu vkSj mldh iRuh lk;jk ckuks vius nykyksa ds lkFk feydj pyk jgs FksA bl ekeys esa vkB yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj iqfyl esa buds f[kykQ edksdk ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj vkQkd vkSj mldh iRuh nykyksa dh enn ls usiky] >kj[kaM] fcgkj vkSj caxky ls xjhc ?kjksa dh yM+fd;ksa dks dHkh ukSdjh fnykus ds cgkus vkSj dHkh çsetky esa Qalk dj ,tsaV ds tfj, fnYyh cqyokrs Fks vkSj fQj mUgsa nsg O;kikj esa /kdsy nsrs FksA iqfyl dks bl /ka/ks dh Hkud igys gh yx pqdh Fkh vkSj blh otg ls bldh rgdhdkr ds fy, ckdk;nk ,d fo'ks"k Vhe xfBr dj tkap dh tk jgh FkhA tkap esa nsg O;kikj ds bl /ka/ks ls tqM+s dbZ luluh[kst [kqykls gq, gSaA irk yxk gS fd bl /ka/ks ds ljxuk dh jkst dh dekbZ nl yk[k #i, FkhA mlds ikl fnYyh vkSj csaxy- wj esa dbZ edku] QkeZ gkml vkSj eagxh xkfM+;ka gksus dh tkudkjh Hkh feyh gSA nsg O;kikj esa lafxBr vijk/k ds ftj, eksVh jde dekus dh otg ls bu yksxksa ds fo#) edksdk rgr çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dh xbZ gSA iqfyl nsg O;kikj ds bl /ka/ks ls tqM+s dbZ Qjkj yksxksa dh ryk'k ds fy, nfc'k dj jgh gSA fnYyh esa nsg O;kikj ls tqM+s ekeys esa edksdk ds rgr dsl ntZ
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ;wih pquko ls igys cny jgs lehdj.kksa dks ns[k lik eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno dks ,d ckj fQj cksy eqyk;e gYyk cksy ukjs dh rtZ ij turk ds chp dk;ZdrkZvksa dks mrjus dk Qjeku ns fn;k gSA mÙkj çns'k esa fo/kkulHkk & 2017 ds pquko dh rS;kjh lik us cwFk Lrj rd vius laxBu dks etcwr djus dh dok;n rst dj nh gSA lik eqf[k;k ds funsZ'k ij ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k vf[kys'k ;kno us 1 flracj 2016 ls 7 flrEcj 2016 rd fo/kkulHkk {ks=okj cwFk desfV;ksa ds çHkkfj;ksa rFkk lnL;ksa ds çf'k{k.k f'kfoj yxkus ds funsZ'k ns fn;s gSaA bu f'kfojksa esa cwFk desVh ds lnL;ksa dks pquko dh rS;kjh ds lkFk ernku ds fnu muds drZO;ksa ,oa nkf;Roksa dh tkud- kjh nh tk,xhA ck<+ çHkkfor tuinksa ds {ks=ksa ds dk;ZØe lqfo/kkuqlkj frfFk;ksa esa fd;s tk ldsxsaA lektoknh ikVhZ }kjk leLr ftyk o egkuxj v/;{k] egklfpo] lkaln] iwoZ lkaln] fo/kk;d] iwoZ fo/kk;d] jk"Vªh; rFkk jkT; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds inkf/kdkjhx.k] lnL;x.k] ftyk iapk;r v/;{k] fo/kkulHkk v/;{k] çdks"Bksa ds çns'k v/;{k] fo/kkulHkk pquko ds çR;k'kh rFkk çeq[k usrkx.k ds uke tkjh ifji= esa cwFk desVh ds lnL;ksa ds ek/;e ls çns'k esa ykxw fodkl ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh xkaoks esa tu&tu rd igq¡pkus dks Hkh dgk x;k gSA lektoknh ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k ds vuqlkj çR;sd fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa vkSlru 3 ls 4 gtkj rd cwFk desfV;ksa ds çHkkjh rFkk lnL; bu lEesyuksa esa 'kkfey gksaxsA çns'k dk;kZy; ls çR;sd tuin ds fy, ,d usrk dks ukfer fd;k x;k gS tks dk;ZØe dk lapkyu djsxkA ftyk o egkuxj v/;{k fo/kkulHkk {ks=okj dk;ZØe rS;kj djkdj bls lQy cukuk lqfuf'pr djsaxsA {ks=h; fo/kk;d vFkok ?kksf"kr çR;k'kh }kjk fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ds lg;ksx ls dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA r; dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj tuin esa ,d fnu esa dsoy ,d fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa gh dk;ZØe j[kk tk;sxkA rkfd tuin ds lHkh ofj"B usrkx.k çR;sd f'k- foj esa 'kkfey gks ldsA fo/kk;dksa ls vis{kk dh xbZ gS fd os vius&vius {ks= esa fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dh çxfr ls lacfU/kr gksfMaZx rS;kj djkdj yxoka, rkfd lektoknh ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa dk vPNk çpkj&çlkj gks ldsAbu rS;kfj;ks ds ckn lik eqf[k;k dh gYyk cksy jSfy;ksa dh 'kq#vkr gksxhA xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj 03 bekeckM+k ;wih pquko % cwFk Lrj rd laxBu dks etcwr djus esa tqVh lik bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku n çR;sd fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa vkSlru 3 ls 4 gtkj rd cwFk desfV;ksa ds çHkkjh rFkk lnL; bu lEesyuksa esa 'kkfey gksaxsA n tuin esa ,d fnu esa dsoy ,d fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa gh dk;ZØe j[kk tk;sxkA y[kuÅA dkaxzsl dks mÙkj çns'k dh lÙkk esa 27 o"kZ ckn fQj ls dkfct djkus dks dej dl pqdha fnYyh dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr y[kuÅ ls bykgkckn rd vkt dkaxzsl ds jksM 'kks esa 'kkfey gSaA blh nkSjku mUgksaus y[kuÅ ls jk;cjsyh rd txg&txg ij NksVh&NksVh tulHkk dks Hkh lacksf/kr fd;kA 'khyk nhf{kr y[kuÅ ls jk;cjsyh igqaph pqdh gSa] tgka ij mudh ,d tulHkk Hkh gksuh gSA mÙkj çns'k dh dkaxzsl dh eq[;ea=h çR;k'kh 'khyk nhf{kr us y[kuÅ ls eaxyokj dks jk;cjsyh rd ds lQj esa dbZ txg ij yksxksa dks lacksf/kr fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksaus y[kuÅ ds eksguykyxat esa dgk fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us Hkys gh dsaæ dh lÙkk gkfly dj yh gS] ysfdu og iwjh rjg ls dkaxzsl dh udy dj jgh gSA 'khyk nhf{kr us dgk fd Hkktik iwjh rjg ls dkaxzsl dh ;k=kvksa o vU; vk;kstuk- sa dh udy dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa dkaxzsl rks ges'kk ls gh turk ds chp jgh gS] blh dkj.k ls turk dks ,d ckj fQj ls dkaxzsl ds jkt dh ;kn vk jgh gSA çns'k esa dkaxzsl Hkys gh 27 o"kZ ls lÙkk ls nwj gS] ysfdu turk dk #[k ns[kdj yxus yxk gS fd vc dkaxzsl ds fy, lÙkk nwj dh dkSM+h ugha gSA 'khyk nhf{kr us dgk fd dkaxzsl ;wih esa cgqr fnuksa ls turk ds chp esa gSA dkaxzsl dh udy djrh gS Hkktik % 'khyk nhf{kr Jethoh foLQksV dkaM % vkjksih vkscSnqjZgeku nks"kh djkj] vkt vk,xk QSlyk tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ tkSuiqj esa gq, Jethoh foLQksV dkaM ds nwljs vkjksih vkscSnqjZgeku mQZ ckcw dks dM+h lqj{kk ds chp eaxyokj dks vij l= U;k;k/kh'k çFke cqf/kjke ;kno dh dksVZ esa is'k fd;k x;kA tgka dksVZ us ckaXyksn'kh fuoklh dks nks"kh djkj ns fn;k gSA ysfdu ltk ij QSlyk 31 vxLr dks vk,xkA bl ekeys esa dksVZ vkyexhj mQZ jksuh dks igys gh Qkalh dh ltk lquk pqdh gS- crk nsa 2005 esa gjikyiqj Ø‚flax ds ikl Jethoh ,Dlçsl Hkh"k.k foLQksV gqvk Fkk ftlesa 12 yksxksa dh nnZukd ekSr gqbZ FkhA ogha Jethoh ,Dlçsl foLQksV dkaM esa 7 yksx nks"kh ik, x, gSaA ,d nks"kh dh ,udkmaVj esa igys gh ekSr gks pqdh gS tcfd nks nks"kh frgkM+ tsy esa vkSj nks gSnjkckn tsy esa can gSaA ekeys dh lquokbZ vij l= U;k;/kh'k dh çFke dksVZ esa gks jgh gSA y[kuÅA ;wih esa vc iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks viuk caxyk ugha NksM+uk iM+sxk cfYd mUgsa r; fd;s x, fdjk;s nsdj vius caxys esa jg ldsaxsA dqN fnuksa igys iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks lqçhe dksVZ dk vkns'k vk;k Fkk fd lHkh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ljdkjh caxys [kkyh dj nsaA ysfdu ;wih ds eq[;ea=h us ljdkjh caxys ds vkcaVu dks ysdj ,d u;k dkuwu cuk fn;k gS ftlls osa vius [kkyh rks ugha djsaxs ysfdu mUgsa fu/kkZfjr fdjk;k nsuk gksxkA blds lkFk gh lh,e vf[kys'k ;kno us eq[;ea=h] eaf=;ks vkSj mieaf=;ksa dk osru Hkh rhu xquk c<+k fn;k gSA lkseokj dks ;wih fo/kkulHkk esa mÙkj çns'k ea=h fo/ks;d is'k fd;k x;kA fo/ks;d ds ikl gksrs gh lHkh eaf=;ksa dks ges'kk ds fy, caxyksa ij vf/kdkj gks tk,xkA bl fo/ks;d esa çko/kku gS fd ;wih ds fdlh iwoZ eq[;ea=h dks muds vuqjks/k ij thoui;aZr jkT; laifÙk foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekfld fdjk;s ij ljdkjh vkokl vkoafVr fd;k tk,xkA lqçhe dksVZ us 1 vxLr dks çns'k ds Ng iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks nks ekg esa ljdkjh caxys [kkyh djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA vnkyr us ml fu;ekoyh dks gh voS/k Bgjk;k Fkk ftlds rgr iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks vkokl vkoafVr fd, x, FksA blds ckn vf[kys'k ljdkj us caxys cpkus ds fy, ekStwnk dkuwu esa la'kks/ku dk QSlyk fd;kA lalnh; dk;Z ea=h eks- vkte [kka us lkseokj dks blls lacaf/kr fo/ks;d fo/kkulHkk esa is'k fd;kA 1981 ds ewy vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku djds u, fo/ks;d dks rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA eqyk;e ds funsZ'k ij lik esa pqukoh gYykcksy dh rS;kjh lh,e vf[kys'k usikik eqyk;e lesr iwoZeq[;eaf=;ksa dkscs?kj gksuslscpk;k--- dkuiqjA Hkkjr esa xjhc viuksa dh yk'k da/kksa ij <ksus dks etcwj gks jgs gSa---ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls vk jgha [kcjsa rks ;gh gdhdr c;ka dj jgh gSA igys vksfM'kk esa ,acqysal ugha feyh rks ,d xjhc vkfnoklh dks viuh e`r iRuh dk 'ko da/ks ij j[k dbZ fdyksehVj iSny pyuk iM+kA lkFk esa mldh 11&12 lky dh csVh Hkh FkhA vksfM'kk ls gh nwljh [kcj vkbZ Fkh fd fdl rjg ckyklksj ftys esa efgyk dk 'ko rksM+dj mls ckal ij yVdkdj ys tk;k x;kA rktk ekeyk dkuiqj ls gSA ;gka ds lcls cM+s ykyk yktir jk; vLirky esa bykt feyk u ,d o‚MZ ls nwljs o‚MZ esa tkus ds fy, LVªspjA csVs us firk ds da/kksa ij gh re rksM+ fn;kA tkud- kjh ds eqrkfcd] vLirky ds bejtsalh fMikVZesaV us lquhy dqekj ds 12 o"khZ; csVs va'k dks HkrhZ djus ls budkj dj fn;kA mls cPpksa ls esfMdy lsaVj ys tkus dks dg fn;k x;k] ysfdu fdlh us LVªspj nsus rd dh enn ugha dhA etcwju vius vpsr csVs dks da/ks ij ysdj firk ;gka ogka HkVdrk jgk vkSj vkf[kjdkj eklwe us ne rksM+ fn;kA esfMdy lsaVj ogka ls djhc 250 ehVj nwj FkkA ihfM+r ifjokj ds eqrkfcd] va'k dks rst cq[kkj FkkA va'k dks ysdj igys LFkkuh; vLirky ys tk;k x;k] tgka ls 'kgj ls lcls cM+s ,y,yvkj vLirky ys tkus dks dgk x;k] ysfdu ogka Hkh fujk'kk gkFk yxhA firk ds eqrkfcd] eSa M‚DVjksa ds lkeus fxM+fxM+k;kA vekuoh; u bykt feyk u LVªspj--- cki ds da/ks ij csVs dh yk’k--- gknlksa esa nks fdlkuksa dh ekSr egksckA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds egksck ftys esa gq, gknlksa esa nks fdlkuksa dh e`R;q gks x;hA iqfyl mik/kh{kd /kuat; dq'kokgk us crk;k fd dcjbZ {ks= esa xgjk fuoklh lq[knso çtk- ifr i'kqvksa dks pjk dj okil ykSV jgk Fkk fd vpkud fctyh fxjus ls mldh e`R;q gks x;hA blds vykok Jhuxj {ks= esa fcy[kh fuoklh fdlku dYyw <hej [ksr ls ?kj okil ykSVrs le; xehZ ds dkj.k psdMse esa ugkus ds fy, mrj x;kA og xgjs ikuh esa pyk x;k vkSj Mwc x;k ftlls mldh e`R;q gks xbZAiqfyl us xksrk[kksjksa dh enn ls fdlku dk 'ko ckgj fudyok;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ?kVuk ds le; e`rd 'kjkc ds u'ks esa FkkA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA efgyk dh gR;k] 'ko [ksr ls cjken esjBA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa ejsB ds ifj{krx<+ {ks= esa vKkr geykojksa us ,d efgyk dh gR;k dj mlds 'ko dks xUus ds [ksr esa Qsad fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us eaxyokj dks ;gka crk;k fd fl[ksMk fuoklh ;'kiky dh iRuh Jherh iq"ik ¼40½ dy 'kke [ksr esa xbZ FkhA dkQh le; rd tc og ?kj okil ugha igqaphA ifjtuksa us tc mldh ryk'k dh rks 'ko xUus ds [ksr ls cjken gqvkA gR;k ds dkj.k dk irk ugha py ldkA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA lM+d nq?kZVuk esa pkj dh ekSr] pkj ?kk;y ,VkA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa ,Vk ds fejgph {ks= esa eaxyokj dks gqbZ lMd nq?kZVuk esa pkj yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj pkj ?kk;y gks x;sA ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd vt; 'kadj jk; us crk;k fd ,d dkj dksyk ls dklxat tk jgh Fkh fd lkeus ls vk jgh eksVjlkbfdy dks cpkus ds pDdj esa isM ls Vdjk x;hA gknls esa dkj lokj nks O;fä] eksVjlkbfdy pkyd vkSj ,d jkgxhj dh ekSds ij e`R;q gks x;h tcfd pkj dkj lokj ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA mudh gkyr [krjs ls ckgj crk;h x;h gSA nks cPpksa dh gR;k dk vkjksih ;qod fxj¶rkj vEcsMdjuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa vEcsMdjuxj ds VkaMk {ks= esa nks cPpksa dh gR;k djus ds vkjksih ;qod dks vkt fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd fiijh pankSyh fuoklh vuqjkx ¼06½ rFkk lkfgy ¼07½ dh xkao ds gh fuoklh fçal xkSre us dy pkdw ls xksndj gR;k dj nh FkhA nksuksa cPpksa ds 'ko vkjksih ds ?kj ls cjken gq, FksA okjnkr dks vatke nsus ds ckn ;qod Qjkj gks x;k FkkA xksj[kiqjA ¼okrkZ½ jsyos us ;kf=;ksa dks vfrfjä lqfo/kk çnku djus ds fy, xksj[kiqj vkSj xkserhuxj ds chp pyus okyh xksj[kiqj ,Dlçsl ok;k c<uh dk vxkeh 05 flrEcj ls 06 ekg ds fy, çk;ksfxd rkSj ij ekuhjke] ihihxat ,oa mLdk cktkj LVs'kuksa ij Bgjko çnku djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA iwoksZÙkj jsyos ds çoäk us crk;k fd bu LVs'kuksa ij xlMh dk Bgjko dsoy nks &nks feuV dk fn;k x;k gSA xkMh la[;k 15009 xksj[kiqj&xkserhuxj ,Dlçsl ekuhjke LVs'ku ij 22- 23 cts igqapsxh mlds ckn nks feuV dk Bgjko ysus ds ckn ihihxat LVs'ku ij 22-38 cts igqapsxhA ;gka ls nks feuV dk Bgjko ysus ds ckn mLdk cktkj LVs'ku ij 23-31 cts igqapdj 23-33 cts çLFkku dj viusa vfUre iMko ij igqapsxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd blh çdkj okilh ;k=k esa 15010 xkser- huxj&xksj[kiqj ,Dlçsl mLdk cktkj LVs'ku ij 05-08 cts igqapdj 05-10 cts çLFkku djsxh] ihihxat LVs'ku ij 06- 20 cts igqapdj 06-22 cts çLFkku djsxh rFkk ekuhjke LVs'ku ij 06-32 cts igqapdj 06-44 cts çLFkku djsxhA çk;ksfxd vk/kkj ij xksj[kiqj ,Dlçsl dk rhu LVs'ku ij Bgjko mÙkj çns'k esa dkaxzsl rks ges'kk ls gh turk ds chp jgh gS--- cki dh xqgkj ugha lquh] csVs us rksM+k ne mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us deZpkfj;ksa vksj isa'ku/kkfj;ksa dks dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk nh y[kuÅA mÙkj çns'k ds ,d vf/kdkjh us eaxyokj dks dgk fd viuk oknk fuHkkrs gq, ljdkj vius deZpkfj;ksa o isa'ku/kkjdksa dks fpfdRlk dh dS'kysl lqfo/kk eqgS;k djk,xh- ç/kku lfpo ¼fpfdRlk] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k½ v#.k flUgk us dgk fd bl laca/k esa ,d ljdkjh vkns'k ¼thvks½ tkjh dj fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d mPp {kerk okyh desVh us ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa o isa'ku/kkjdksa ds fy, dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk ij viuh flQkfj'k lkSai nh gSA bl eghus dh 'kq#vkr esa tc deZpkfj;ksa us dke Bi fd;k Fkk] rc dS'kysl esfMdy lqfo/kk mudh 'kh"kZ ekax Fkh- ljdkj us muds lkFk ckrphr ds nkSjku bldk oknk fd;k Fkk vkSj tYn gh mUgsa ;g lqfo/kk fey tk,xhA eksVjlkbfdyksa dh VDdj ls vkjih,Q ds toku dh ekSr okjk.klhA ¼okrkZ½mÙkj çns'k esa okjk.klh ds eaMqokMhg jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl lkseokj jkr nks eksVjlkbZfdyksa dh VDdj esa jsyos lqj{kk cy ¼vkjih,Q½ ds ,d toku dh e`R;q gks xbZ] tcfd rhu vU; ;qod ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl ds vuqlkj eaMqokMhg jsyos LVs'ku ij vkj{kh ds in ij rSukr fnus'k feJ dh iRuh eatw chekj FkhA mls pkj fnu igys okjk.klh ds ygjrkjk fLFkr jsyos dSalj laLFkku esa HkrhZ djok;k x;k FkkA fctyh dVkSrh ds fojks/k esa /kjuk çn'kZu okjk.klhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa okjk.klh dh 12 ls vf/kd d‚yksfu;ksa esa yxkrkj ?kaVksa v?kksf"kr fctyh dVkSrh ls ijs'kku lSdM+ksa yksxksa us eaxyokj dks MkQh iokj gkml ij /kjuk çn'kZu dj viuk fojks/k O;ä fd;kA çn'kZudkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd dy Hkh iwjh jkr fctyh xqy jghA mudk dguk gS fd dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky; ¼ch,p;w½ bykds dh yxHkx ,d ntZu d‚yksfu;ksa esa fiNys nl fnuksa ls fctyh dk ladV yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA bl ckjs esa iwokaZpy fo|qr forj.k fuxe fyfeVsM ds LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dbZ ckj f'kdk;rsa dh xbZa] ysfdu dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk esa eaxyokj dks Msaxw ls gks jgh ekSrksa ij tedj gaxkek gqvkA lnu dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksrs gh cgqtu lekt ikVhZ¼clik½ vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us bl elys dks mBk;kA clik us ljdkj ij mnkl- hurk dk vkjksi yxk;kA Hkktik dk dguk Fkk fd Msaxw dh jksdFkke ds fy, Bksl mik; ugha fd;s tk jgs gSaA ljdkj us foi{k ds vkjksiksa dks fljs ls [kkfjt fd;k vkSj dgk fd ljdkj us blls cpko ds iq[rk bartke fd, gSaA vLirky esa csM c<k, x, gSaA nokb;ksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA lalnh; dk;Zea=h eksgeen vkte [kka us dgk fd ljdkj Msaxw ds ejhtksa dks ysdj xaHkhj gSA vLirkyksa dks Rofjr bykt ds funsZ'k fn, x;s gSaA ljdkj ds tokc ls vlarq"V clik lnL;ksa us lnu dk cfgZxeu fd;kA Msaxw ls gksus okyh ekSrksa ij foi{k us trkbZ fpark] clik dk lnu cfgZxeu
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl jkds”k dqekj bZ,ulh VkbElA orZeku fcgkj 1912 ds caxky fcxktu ls vkfLrRo esa vk;kA bldk {ks=Qy 99]200 fd- eh- dk gSA blds mÙkj esa usiky iwoZ esa if'pe caxky if'pe esa mÙkj çns'k ,oa nf{k.k esa >kj[k.M vofLrFk gSaA fujarj foHkktu ¼1935 esa mM+hlk] 2000 esa >kj[k.M½ dk na'k >syrs gq, Hkh blus viuk egÙo de ugha gksus fn;kA fo'o Lrj ij gq, ft;ksxzkfQdy ,oa ,xzhdYpjy losZ ds vuqlkj iwjs fo'o esa lcls T;knk mitkÅ tehu fcgkj dh gh gSA fcgkj ds çkphu dky dk bfrgkl dkQh xkSjo'kkyh jgk gSA blus fo'o dks /kkfeZd] lkekftd] jktfufrd ,oa O;kikfjd ekxZn'kZu fd;k gSA ckS) /keZ ,oa tSu /keZ ds vykok flD[k /keZ dh tM+s Hkh ;gka ls tqMh gSaA ;g xkSre cq) dh tUeHkwfe ,oa deZHkwfe jgh gSA flD[kksa ds nlosa xq# xksfoUn flag dk tSe ;gha gqvk FkkA lhrk dh tUeHkwfe Hkh ;gh gSA Jh jke ,oa y{ke.k dh çkjafHkd f'k{kk xq# fo'okfe= ds vkJe esa ;gha ij gqbZ FkhA çkphu dky dk ex/k gh vkt dk fcgkj gSA fcgkj ds oS'kkyh dks fo'o dk igyk x.kjkT; ,oa ukyank fo'ofo|ky; dks fo'o dk igyk fo'ofo|ky; gksus dk xkSjo çkIr gSA egku [kxksyfon ,oa xf.krK ;gha ds Fks ,oa os Lo;a ukyank fo'o- fo|ky; ds dqyifr FksA egku dwVuhfrK ,oa vFkZ'kkL=h pk.kD; ;gh ls FksA leqUæxqIr] paæxqIr ekS;Z] lezkV v'kksd o jktk foØekfnR; tSls egRoiw.kZ 'kkld Hkh ;gh ls jgs gSaA egkdfo fo|kifr dh tUeHkwfe gksus dk xkSjo Hkh fcgkj dks çkIr gSA fefFkyk isafVax ,oa Hkkxyiqjh flYd vkt esa viuh egRiw.kZ igpku j[krh gSA çkphu dky esa ns'k dk 40% O;kikj ;gha ls gksrk FkkA xaxk] dkslh] ckxerh] deyk] xaMd] ?kk?kjk] lksu] iquiqu] QYxq ,oa fdmy tSlh ufn;k¡ ;gk¡ dk 'kkS;Z c<+krh gSaA vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkh fcgkj dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA xk¡/kh th us vius jktfufrd thou dh 'kq#vkr ;gha pEikj.k ls 'kq: dh FkhA çFke jk"Vifr M‚DVj jktsaæ çlkn th dh tUeHkwfe Hkh fcgkj gh gSA ohj dqaoj flag 22 ekpZ dks fcgkj fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA fcgkj ;k=k dks tkjh j[krs gq, çkphu bfrgkl dh dqN tkudkjh nsrs gqbZ orZeku fcgkj ds ftyksa dk ge Øeokj ifjp; vkxs vkidks djkrs jgsaxsA iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lÙkk#<+ egkxBca/ku ds ?kVd turk ny ;wukbVsM ¼tn;w½ us dsUæ esa fcgkj dksVs ds lkr eaf=;ksa dks eaxyokj dks dM+h psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk fd ;fn 'kh?kz ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk ugha djokrs gSa rks mUgs jkT; esa ?kqlus ugha fn;k tk;sxkA tn ;w ds çns'k eq[; çoäk ,oa fo/kku ifj"kn ds lnL; lat; flag us ;gka dgk fd dsUæ esa fcgkj dksVs ds lkr ea=h jkT; ds ck<+ çHkkfor {ks=ksa dk nkSjk djus ds ckn jkgr f'kfojksa esa tkdj viuk QksVks f[kpok jgs gSa A lHkh dsUæh; ea=h jkgr f'kfo- jksa ds QksVks dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij Mkydj ;g trkus dh dksf'k'k esa yxs gSa fd mUgsa fcgkj ds yksxksa dh fdruh fpark gSA Jh flg us dgk fd fcgkj esa cM+s iSekus ij ck<+ ds nkSjku tku&eky dh {kfr gq;h gS vkSj vHkh rd dsUæ ljdkj dh vksj ls jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk ugha dh x;h gSA dsUæ ljdkj fcgkj ds lkFk lkSrsyk O;ogkj dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kh?kz gh ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk ugha dh x;h rks ikVhZ vkanksyu djsxhA tn ;w çoäk us dgk fd dksbZ u dksbZ dsUæh; ea=h bu fnuksa fcgkj dk nkSjs ij vk jgs gSa A bu eaf=;ksa ds nkSjk djus ds ckotwn fcgkj esa ck<+ ds ckn dSlh rLohj mHkj dj lkeus vk;h gS] bl ij os dqN ugha cksy jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd dsUæ ls ck<+ jkgr dks"k esa vHkh rd fcgkj dks ,d iSls dh enn ugha feyh gSA Jh flag us dgk fd fcgkj nkSjs ij vkus okys ea=h jkgr f'kfojksa esa [kkuk rks [kk jgs gSa fcgkj dk ysfdu xq.kxku dj jgs gSa dsUæ dkA d'ehj esa ck<+ vkus ij dsUæ ljdkj us rRdky jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] ysfdu fcgkj ds lkFk ,slk vHkh rd D;ksa ugha fd;k x;kA tn;w çoäk us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us Hkh vHkh rd jkT; ds ck<+ çHkkfor bykdksa dk tk;tk ugha fy;k gSA eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us ç/kkuea=h dks fcgkj esa vk;h ck<+ dh fLFkfr ls voxr djk;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku dks feyh djkjh gkj ds dkj.k gh ;gka ds yksxksa ds lkFk cnys dh Hkkouk ls dsUæ ljdkj dke dj jgh gSA fcgkj ;k=k % bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa D;ksa [kkl gS fcgkj tn;w us ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, ‘kh?kz jkgr dh ekax dh] dsUnzh; eaf=;ksa dks nh psrkouh ç'kkar fd'kksj eq[;ea=h ds ijke'khZ in ls bLrhQk nsa ;k uhrh'k mUgsa c[kkZLr djsa % lq'khy eksnh iVuk ¼okrkZ½A Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj fcgkj ds iwoZ mi eq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us eaxyokj dks dgk fd mÙkjçns'k vkSj iatkc pquko ds fy, dkaxzsl ds lykgd- kj cuus ds ckn ls eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds ijke'khZ rFkk fcgkj fodkl fe'ku ds 'kklh fudk; ds lnL; ds :i esa Jh ç'kkar fd'kksj U;k; ugha dj ik jgs gSa blfy, ;k rks og [kqn nksuksa inksa ls bLrhQk ns nsa vFkok Jh dqekj mUgsa in ls c[kkZLr djsaA Jh eksnh us ;gka turk ds njckj esa iwoZ mi eq[;ea=h dk;ZØe ds chp laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgkfd Jh ç'kkar fd'kksj dks eq[;ea=h ds ijke'khZ ¼uhfr ,oa dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u½ds ukrs jkT; ds lokaZxh.k fodkl ls lacaf/kr uhfr;ksa] ladYiksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa ds fu/kkZj.k] çHkkoh vkSj ifj.kkeksUeq[k dk;kZUo;u rFkk fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa y{; dh çkfIr dk nkf;Ro fn;k x;k gSA Jh fd'kksj ijke'khZ ds ukrs fcgkj fodkl fe'ku ds 'kklh fudk; ds lnL; Hkh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys 31 ebZ dks 'kklh fudk; dh tc cSBd gqbZ Fkh rc Jh fd'kksj vuqifLFkr FksA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd Jh fd'kksj dkaxzsl ls Hkkjh jde ysdj mÙkj çns'k vkSj iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, mlds lykgdkj dk nkf;Ro fuHkk jgs gS A blds dkj.k fiNys pkj ekg ls Jh fd'kksj fcgkj ugha vk;s gSA ijke'khZ fu;qä gksus ds ckn og ek= ,d ;k nks ckj gh fcgkj vk;s gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd Jh fd'kksj us fiNys fnuksa vka/kzçns'k esa okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl ds v/;{k okbZ,l txeksgu jsìh ls Hkh 2018 ds pquko ds fy, lykgdkj cuus dk djkj fd;k gS A Jh eksnh us dgk fd eq[;ea=h dks crkuk pkfg, fd fiNys vkB ekg esa muds ijke'khZ us fcgkj ds fgr esa mUgsa D;k&D;k lykg nh gS A mUgksaus dgk fd Jh fd'kksj ls gh lacaf/kr daiuh flVhtu ,yk;al çkbZosV fyfeVsM dks fcgkj 2005 fotu M‚D;wesaV cukus dk nkf;Ro fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu bl daiuh us djhc ,d lky ds ckn Hkh vc rd viuh fjiksVZ ugha nh gSA ckotwn blds ml daiuh dks ukS djksM+ 31 yk[k :i;s dk Hkqxrku dj fn;k x;k gSA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd uhfr vk;ksx us jkT;ksa dks 15 lky dk fotu M‚D;wesaV cukus dk lq>ko fn;k gS A blds lkFk lkr o"kZ dh j.kuhfrd ;kstuk vkSj rhu o"kZ dh dk;Z ;kstuk cuk;h tkuh gS A mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn ukS djksM+ :i;s [kpZ dj jkT; ljdkj us fcgkj 2025 fotu M‚D;wesaV rS;kj dj fy;k gksrk rks 15 lky dk fotu M‚D;wesaV cukuk vklku gks tkrkA Jh eksnh us dgk fd ljdkj ls ukS djksM+ :i;k ysus ds ckn Hkh fotu M‚D;wesaV ugha cukus vkSj vc ijke'khZ ds nkf;Ro dk fuokZg ugha djus ds ckotwn Jh fd'kksj dk in ij cus jgus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh fd'kksj dks [kqn in ls bLrhQk ns nsuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn og ,slk ugha djrs gS rks eq[;ea=h Jh dqekj dks mUgsa c[kkZLr dj nsuk pkfg,A Kkr jgs fd blls igys Hkh Hkktik ljdkj dh dk;Z”kSyh ij iz”ufpUg yxk pqdh gSA ih,uch xzkgd lsok dsUæ ls Ms<+ yk[k #i;s dh ywV vkSjaxkckn ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa vkSjaxkckn ftys ds gliqjk Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr iatkc us'kuy cSad¼ih,uch½ ds xzkgd lsok dsUæ ls eaxyokj dks fnungkM+s vijkf/k;ksa us Ms<+ yk[k #i;s ywV fy;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd egqvkM+ eksM+ fLFkr ih,uch ds xzkgd lsok dsUæ dk lapkyd eqds'k dqekj dk;kZy; [kksy jgk Fkk rHkh eksVjlkfdy lokj nks vijkf/k;ksa us gfFk;kj dk Hk; fn[kkdj Ms<+ yk[k #i;ksa ls Hkjk cSx ywV dj Qjkj gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd eqds'k ds c;ku ij vKkr vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA vijkf/k;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, iqfyl Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA Hkkxyiqj dsaæh; dkjk ds ,d dSnh dh bykt ds nkSjku ekSr Hkkxyiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa Hkkxyiqj dsUæh; dkjk ds ,d ltk;k¶rk dSnh dh lkseokj dks nsj jkr bykt ds nkSjku ekSr gks xbZA tsy lw=ksa us crk;k fd ckadk ftys ds csygj Fkkuk {ks= ds [kM+dk xkao fuoklh ukjk;.k ;kno ¼67½ gR;k ds ,d ekeys esa mezdSn dh ltk dkV jgk FkkA dSnh dh rfc;r [kjkc gksus ij mls pkj fnu iwoZ tsy vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA tgka mldh T;knk rch;r [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k mipkj ds nkSjku gh ekSr gks xbZA iVukA fcgkj esa xaxk lfgr vU; çeq[k ufn;ksa esa gky esa vkbZ ck<+ ls 12 ftyksa ds 2029 xkao dh 37-74 yk[k dh vkcknh ck<+ ls çHkkfor gSA ck<+ ls fiNys 24 ?kaVs ds nkSjku rhu yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA ck<+ ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k 61 rd igqap xbZ gSA bl chp xaxk vkSj mldh lgk;d ufn;ksa lfgr iquiqu rFkk lksu unh ds tyLrj esa gkykafd yxkrkj deh gks jgh gS] ysfdu xaxk vHkh Hkh dbZ LFkkuksa ij [krjs ds fu'kku ls ij Åcg jgh gSA iVuk fLFkr ck<+ fu;a=.k d{k ds eqrkfcd] lkseokj dks Hkh xaxk vkSj lksu lfgr lHkh ufn;ksa ds tyLrj esa deh vkbZ gSA iVuk ds xka/kh ?kkV ij xaxk dk tyLrj 49-77 ehVj ntZ fd;k x;kA ;gka dk tyLrj jfookj dks 49-86 ehVj FkkA ck<+ fu;a=.k d{k esa çfrfu;qä lgk;d vfHk;ark foosd dqekj us vkbZ,,u,l dks crk;k fd baæiqjh cSjkt esa lksu unh dk tyLrj esa deh ntZ dh xbZ gSA baæiqjh cSjkt ds ikl lksu unh dk tyLrj 1]18]167 D;wlsd ntZ fd;k x;kA xaxk unh cDlj] nh?kk] xka/kh?kkV] gkFkhng] Hkkxyiqj vkSj dgyxkao esa [krjs ds fu'kku ls Åij cg jgh gS] tcfd cw<+h xaMd unh [kxfM+;k esa [krjs ds fu'kku ls Åij cg jgh gSA iVuk] oS'kkyh] Hkkstiqj vkSj lkj.k ftyk ds fn;kjk {ks= ¼unh fdukjs eSnkuh bykds½ ck<+ ls vf/kd çHkkfor gSaA vkink çca/ku foHkkx ds la;qä lfpo vfu#) dqekj us crk;k fd vc rd djhc 7-06 yk[k yksxksa dks ck<+xzLr LFkku ls ckgj fudkydj lqjf{kr LFkku ij yk;k x;k gS] ftuesa ls djhc 3-92 yk[k yksxksa dks 631 ck<+ jkgr f'kfojksa esa j[kk x;k gSA ck<+ ls djhc 3-69 yk[k i'kq çHkkfor gq, gSaA i'kqvksa ds fy, Hkh 184 f'kfoj pyk, tk jgs gSaA foHkkx ds eqrkfcd] gky esa vkbZ ck<+ ls dqy 61 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ gS] ftuesa Hkkstiqj ftyk esa 15] leLrhiqj esa 11] csxwljk; esa ukS] oS'kkyh esa lkr] [kxfM+;k esa Ng] lkj.k esa ikap] y[khljk; rhu] Hkkxyiqj esa nks vkSj iVuk] cDlj ,oa eqaxsj ftyk esa ,d&,d O;fä dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA ck<+ ls 57 ikyrw i'kqvksa dh Hkh ekSr gks xbZ gSA vkink çca/ku foHkkx ds vuqlkj] ck<+ ls çHkkfor ftyksa esa jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z tkjh gSA çHkkfor yksxksa dks fn;kjk {ks= ls lqjf{kr fudkydj jkgr f'kfojksa esa yk;k tk jgk gS] tgka muds fy, idk gqvk Hkkstu] ihus dk ikuh] efgyk ,oa iq#"kksa ds fy, vyx&vyx 'kkSpky;] LokLF; tkap] t:jh nok,a] lkQ&lQkbZ ,oa çdk'k dh i;kZIr O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ck<+ çHkkfor bykdksa ls yksxksa dks fudkyus ds fy, dqy 2787 ukosa ifjpkfyr dh tk jgh gSa rFkk ,uMhvkj,Q vkSj ,lMhvkj,Q dh Vhesa jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z esa yxh gqbZ gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd fcgkj esa xaxk unh ds mQku ij gksus ds dkj.k cDlj] Hkkstiqj] iVuk] oS'kkyh] lkj.k] csxwljk;] leLrhiqj] y[khljk;] [kxfM+;k] eqaxsj] Hkkxyiqj vkSj dfVgkj ftyksa esa ck<+ dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA fcgkj esa ck<+ ls 37-74 yk[k yksx çHkkfor] vc rd 61 dh ekSr dfVgkj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa dfVgkj ftys ds ck<+ çHkkfor lsekiqj iqfyl vkmV iksLV {ks= esa MdSrksa us iwoZ eqf[k;k ds ?kj ls yk[kksa dh laifÙk ywV yh vkSj fojks/k djus ij nks efgyk lesr rhu yksxksa dks ekjihV dj ?kk;y dj fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd nks ukSdkvksa ij lokj djhc 12 gfFk;kjcan MdSrksa us çrkixat fuoklh iwoZ eqf[k;k fnus'k xqIrk ds ?kj esa ?kql x;sA blds ckn MdSrksa us ?kj esa j[ks 80 gtkj #i;s uxn ds vykok tsojkr vkSj dherh lkekuksa dks ywV fy;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd fojks/k djus ij MdSrksa us x`gLokeh] mudh iRuh vkSj iq=h dks ekjihV dj ?kk;y dj fn;kA ?kk;yksa dks dfVgkj esfMdy d‚yst vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA bl flyflys esa vKkr MdSrksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj iqfyl mudh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA iqfyl dk nkok gS fd vijkf/k;ksa dks tYn gh fxj¶rkj dj fy;k tk,xkA dfVgkj esa iwoZ eqf[k;k ds ?kj MdSrh lgjlk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lgjlk ftys ds dufj;k vkmV iksLV {ks= esa lkseokj nsj jkr ,d QkSth us viuh iRuh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA flejh cf[r;kjiqj ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd fujatu dqekj us vkt ;gka crk;k fd lq[kklu xkao fuoklh lsuk dk toku f'kouanu dqekj viuh iRuh dfork nsoh ¼25½ dks bykt djkus ds cgkus eksVjlkbfdy ls lgjlk yk;k FkkA ykSVus ds nkSjku f'kouanu us ?kksdle xkao fLFkr ,d iqfy;k ds fudV xksyh ekjdj mldh gR;k dj nhA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl ekSds ij igqaph vkSj 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, lgjlk lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ls toku Qjkj gS ftldh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, iqfyl Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA lgjlk esa QkSth us viuh iRuh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh iVukA fcgkj ds iwf.kZ;k ls jktn usrk dk iq= lansgkLin ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa xk;c gks x;k gS- ?kVuk ejaxk Fkkuk {ks= dh gSA xk;c gqvk Nk= jktn ds ;qok çdks"B ds ftyk/;{k dk csVk gSA ifjtuksa us ekeys esa vigj.k dh vk'kadk ls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k gSA xk;c gq, yM+ds dk uke vkfnR; gS tks eukst dqekj dk csVk gSA 16 o"khZ; vkfnR; fctsUæ ifCyd Ldwy esa nloha esa i<+rk gSA ifjtuksa dk dguk gS fd lkseokj dh 'kke rhu cts og ?kj ls cktkj tkus ds uke ij fudyk Fkk mlds ckn ls dqN irk ugha pyk gSA ifjtuksa us fdlh Hkh vugksuh vkSj jktuhfrd jaft'k ls badkj ugha fd;k gSA vkfnR; ds lgikBh us Hkh crk;k fd mlus d‚ih [kjhns tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA lnj ,lMhihvks jktdqekj lkg us crk;k fd bl ekeys esa ejaxk Fkkuk esa xqe'kqnxh dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl gj fcUnqvks ij tkap dj [kkst esa yxh gS vkSj tYn gh ekeys dk irk py tk;sxkA xkSjryc gS fd vkfnR; dh eka vk'kk nsoh eqjyhxat uxj iapk;r esa okMZ ik"kZn gSa tcfd firk eukst dqekj ;qok jktn ds ftyk v/;{k gSaA jktn usrk dk iq= lansgkLin fLFkfr esa xk;c] vigj.k dh vk'kadk xksikyxat esa okgu ls dqpydj jsydehZ dh ekSr xksikyxat ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa iwoksZÙkj jsyos ds eka>k LVs'ku ds fudV jsyos xqeVh ij inLFkkfir ,d jsydehZ dk 'ko eaxyokj lqcg iqfyl us cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd LFkkuh; yksxk- sa dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij jsydehZ vCnqy tCckj ¼55½ dk 'ko ek>k jsyos LVs'ku jksM ls cjken fd;k x;kA iqfyl ds vuqlkj Jh tCckj nsj jkr lkbfdy ls MîwVh ij tk jgs Fks rHkh fdlh vKkr okgu us mUgsa dqpy fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA xksikyxat % xaMd unh esa nks cPps Mwcs] ,d 'ko cjken xksikyxat ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa xksikyxat ftys ds ek>k Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr xaMd unh esa lkseokj nsj 'kke Mwcsa nks cPpksa esa ls ,d dk 'ko eaxyokj lqcg cjken dj fy;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds eksgEeniqj Fkkuk {ks= ds Hkkstiqjok xkao ds nks cPps jkds'k dqekj ¼05½ vkSj dYyw lguh ¼07½ vius ufugky Qqyofj;k xkao vk;k gqvk Fkk A nsj 'kke xaMd unh esa Luku djus x;s nksuks cPps ikuh dh rst /kkj dh pisV esa vk x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd xksrk[kksjksa dh enn ls lqcg esa jkds'k dk 'ko ikuh ls fudky fy;k x;k tcfd nwljs dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA
  • 5. 05eqacbZ@LVsV~l U;wt+ xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj tkeuxjA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us vius x`gjkT; xqtjkr esa lkSjk"Vª {ks= dk ty ladV lekIr djus ds mís'; okyh egRokdka{kh lkSjk"Vª ueZnk vorj.k flapkbZ ;kstuk ¼lkSuh ;kstuk½ ds igys pj.k dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA ok;qlsuk ds foeku ls tkeuxj igqapus ds ckn [kjkc ekSle ds dkj.k iwoZ fu/kkZfjr gsyhd‚IVj dh ctk; lMd ekxZ ls vkth 3 MSe igqaps Jh eksnh us eq[;ea=h fot; :ik.kh vkSj mieq[;ea=h uhfru iVsy dh ekStwnxh esa cVu nck dj ueZnk unh ds vfrfjä ty dks lkSjk"Vª ds tyk'k;ksa dks Hkjus dh bl ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr dhA bl ;kstuk ds rgr lkSjk"Vª {ks= ds 11 ftyksa ds 115 NksVs cMs cka/kksa ds tyk'k;ksa dks ueZnk unh ij cus ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ds vfrfjä ty ls Hkjk tkuk gSA Jh eksnh us xqtjkr ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h ds :i esa o"kZ 2012 esa djhc 1200 djksM okyh bl ;kstuk dk f'kykU;kl fd;k FkkA blds igys pj.k ds rgr 10 tyk'k;ksa dks Hkjk tkuk gSA pkj pj.kksa okyh ;g ;kstuk o"kZ 2019 rd iwjh rjg dk;kZfUor gks tkus dh laHkkouk gSA blds tfj;s pkj yk[k gsDVs;j {ks= esa flapkbZ {kerk iSnk dh tk ldsxh vkSj ikuh dh deh okys lkSjk"Vª esa bl leL;k dks cgqr gn rd nwj fd;k tk ldsxkA KkrO; gS fd cjlkr ds fnuksa esa ueZnk ftys ds dsofM;k esa cus ljnkj ljksoj ueZnk cka/k ds vksoj¶yks ds dkj.k cgqr cMs iSekus ij ikuh leqæ esa cg tkrk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr blds djhc ,d frgkbZ fgLls dks ikbiykbu ds tky ds tfj;s ogka ls pkj ls ikap lkS fdeh nwj fLFkr lkSjk"Vª ds cka/kksa rd igqapk;k tkuk gSA jkT; ljdkj ds flapkbZ foHkkx dh bl ;kstuk ds rgr djhc rhu ehVj O;kl okyh ikbiykbu ds tfj;s fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ MSe dks vkil esa tksMk tk,xkA bldk igyk fyad 180 fdeh] nwljk 253 rhljk 245 vkSj pkSFkk 250 fdeh yack gksxkA bu cM+h ikbiykbu ls NksVs O;kl okys ikbi dk tky tqMsxk tks ueZnk ds vrfjä ty dks ogka ls vU; NksVs tyk'k;ksa rd igqapk;sxkA ç/kkuea=h us vkth rhu MSe ls vkth 4 MSe vkSj blds ckn maM ,d MSe esa ikuh ds cgko okys fLop dks nck dj bl ;kstuk ds igys pj.k dh fof/kor 'kq:vkr dhA vxys lky jkT; esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pquko rFkk blls igys dbZ rjg ds ljdkj fojks/kh vfHk;kuksa vkSj vkj{k.k vkanksyuksa dh i`"BHkwfe esa bl ;kstuk ds yksdki.kZ dks lÙkk:< Hkktik ds fy, ,d jkgr Hkjk dne crk;k tk jgk gSA Jh eksnh ;kstuk dk yksdkiZ.k djus ds ckn fudVorhZ l.kksljk xkao esa ,d tulHkk dks Hkh lacksf/kr djsaxs tks ç/kkuea=h cuus ds ckn jkT; esa mudh igyh ,slh lHkk gksxhA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl viuh gh fiLrkSy ls pyh xksyh ls mifujh{kd dh ekSr gSnjkcknA rsyaxkuk ds vkfnykckn ftys esa eaxyokj dks ,d mifujh{kd dh viuh gh fiLrkSy ls pyh xksyh yxus ls ekSr gks xbZA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] dsjkesjh fLFkr iqfyl DokVZj esa Jh/kj ¼27½ dk [kwu ls yFkiFk 'ko feykA ?kjsyw lgk;d us bldh lwpuk iqfyl dks nhA iqfyl us dgk fd fQygky ;g Li"V ugha gks ik;k gS fd fiLrkSy ls nq?kZVuko'k xksyh pyh ;k vf/kdkjh us vkRegR;k dhA Jh/kj foxr rhu eghus ls dsjkesjh iqfyl Fkkuk esa çf'k{k.k ys jgs Fks vkSj flQZ nks fnu igys mUgsa jSad feyk FkkA jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=h M‚- jeu flag us jkT; ds 60 o"kZ dh vk;q ds vksyfEid] ,f'k;kM vkSj jk"Vª eaMyh; [ksyksa fgLlk ysus okys f[kykfM;ksa ds fy, isa'ku ;kstuk 'kq: djus rFkk f[kykfM+;ksa ds fy, nq?kZVuk chek ;kstuk 'kq: djus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA Mk-flag us jk"Vªh; [ksy fnol ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa ;g ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, laHkkxh; eq[;ky; fcykliqj fLFkr [ksy çf'k{k.k dsUæ dks [ksyxkao ds :i esa fodflr djus vkSj jkT; Lrjh; [ksy çkf/kdj.k cukus dk Hkh ,syku fd;kAmUgksaus lekjksg esa jkT; ds 103 f[kykfM+;ksa dks fofHkUu [ksy iqjLdkjksa ds varxZr yxHkx ikSus rhu djksM+ :i, dh iqjLdkj jkf'k dk forj.k fd;kA M‚- flag us bl volj ij fj;ks vksyfEid 2016 esa Hkkjrh; efgyk g‚dh Vhe esa 'kkfey jktukanxkao dh lqJh js.kqdk ;kno dks nl yk[k :i, ds fo'ks"k iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;kA mUgksus dgk fd jkT; esa f[kykfM+;ksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, 10 o"kZ dh dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj dh tk,xhA xzkeh.k Lrj ij 8 ls 12 o"kZ ds çfrHkk'kkyh f[kykfM+;ksa dks pqudj mUgsa ftys] laHkkx vkSj jkT; Lrj ij çf'kf{kr fd;k tk,xkA mUgsa fu%'kqYd çf'k{k.k vkSj vkokl dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ tk,xhA O;fäxr [ksyksa tSls ,FksysfVDl] rSjkdh] rhjankth lfgr fofHkUu [ksyksa ds f[kykfM+;ksa dk p;u fd;k tk,xkA O;fäxr [ksyksa esa ckjg ls 18 o"kZ ds f[kykM+h ftudk çn'kZu jk"Vªh; fjdkMZ ds vklikl gksxk] mUgsa lh/ks pqudj çf'k{k.k fn;k tk,xkA Mk-flag us dgk fd vPNk çn'kZu djus okys iqfyl ds tokuksa lfgr nwljs foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh bl ;kstuk esa jkT; Lrjh; vdkneh esa [ksyksa ds jk"Vªh; çf'k{kdksa ds ek/;e ls çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k tk,xkA jk"Vªh; Lrj dh [ksy çfrLi/kkZvksa esa ind ftrus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dks jkT; ljdkj ds [kpZ ij jk"Vªh; Lrj ds [ksy laLFkkuksa esa çf'k{k.k ds fy, Hkstk tk,xkA çns'k dh ubZ [ksy uhfr ds rgr bl dk;Z;kstuk ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, jkT; Lrj ij vkSj laHkkx Lrj ij eaf=;ksa dh ns[k&js[k esa lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k tk,xkA N-x- esa feysxh f[kykfM+;ksa dks chek vkSj isa'ku % jeu ih,e us dh lkSuh ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr] nwj gksxk lkSjk"Vª dk ty ladV cSrwyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds cSrwy ftys ds ,d xkao esa vkfnokfl;ksa dks ,Dlik;MZ nok,a ckaVus ds ekeys esa eq[; LokLF; ,oa fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh us ikap yksxksa dks dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA Hkheiqj Cykd ds xzke jaHkk esa chekjh QSyus dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn jfookj lqcg LokLF; foHkkx ds veys us xkao esa igqapdj ejhtksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA blds ckn veys us dbZ vkfnokfl;ksa dks tks nok,a nha] mudh fu;r frfFk fudy pqdh FkhA ekeys ds lkeus vkus ds ckn ftEesnkjksa ls tokc ekaxk x;k gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd lh,e,pvks M‚- çnhi ekstsl us ekeys esa xaHkhj ykijokgh cjrus ds dkj.k Hkheiqj ch,evks jkt- s'k vrqydj] QkekZflLV ,ds ikals] lqijokbtj uanjke lsyqdj] ,eihMCY;w Hkxokunkl vkSj ,,u,e uhfyek Bkdqj dks uksfVl Fkek;k gSA lHkh ls ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj tokc ryc fd;k x;k gSA ogha xkao esa 'kfuokj dks ,d cqtqxZ efgyk dh chekjh ls ekSr ds ckn lh,e,pvks us jaHkk esa Cykd Lrjh; Vhe ds lkFk 5 ,eihMCY;w dh rSukrh dh gSA buds }kjk ?kj&?kj tkdj chekj xzkeh.kksa dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA lkseokj dks ftyk Lrjh; Vhe us igqapdj xzkeh.kksa dk LokLF; ijh{k.k fd;kA Vhe dks xkao esa lkekU; chekjh ds gh ejht feys ftUgsa nok nh xbZA gSnjkcknA gSnjkckn dh ,d vnkyr us lkseokj dks iqfyl dks vkns'k fn;k fd os ,d cM+s ?kksVkys ds ekeys dh tkap djsa vkSj irk yxk,a fd D;k vka/kz çns'k ds eq[;ea=h paæckcw uk;Mw dks vkjksih ds rkSj ij lwfpc) djus ds fy, muds f[kykQ i;kZIr lcwr gSa ;k ughaA vnkyr us iqfyl dks bl ekeys esa 29 flracj rd tokc nkf[ky djus dks dgk gSA eq[;ea=h paæckcw uk;Mw rsyqxq ns'ke ikVhZ ¼VhMhih½ ds v/;{k Hkh gSa- iqfyl ds vuqlkj fiNys lky iM+kslh jkT; rsyaxkuk esa VhMhih ds ,d fo/kk;d LFkkuh; pquko ds nkSjku ,d vU; fo/kk;d dks eksVh fj'or dh is'kd'k djrs gq, ohfM;ks esa idM+s x, Fks- tkapdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj ;g iwjh Mhy 5 djksM+ #i;s esa r; gqbZ Fkh- ml ohfM;ks esa fn[ks jsoar jsìh Hkh mu yksxksa esa 'kkfey Fks] ftUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa mUgsa tekur ij fjgk dj fn;k x;k FkkA tc vka/kz çns'k ls dVdj rsyaxkuk jkT; cuk;k x;k rks gSnjkckn dks 10 lky ds fy, nksuksa jkT;ksa dh la;qä jkt/kkuh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA crk nsa fd rsyaxkuk esa rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr ;kuh Vhvkj,l dh ljdkj gS vkSj ikVhZ çeq[k ds- paæ'ks[kj jko eq[;ea=h gSa- paæ'ks[kj jko us gh dS'k Q‚j oksV ekeys esa vka/kz çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh ekax djrs gq, nkok fd;k fd xqIr :i ls fjd‚MZ dh xbZ Qksu d‚Yl ls irk pyrk gS fd bl lcds ekLVjekbaM uk;Mw gh gSaA nwljh rjQ paæckcw uk;Mw vkSj muds ea=h dgrs jgs gSa fd muds Qksu voS/k rjhds ds Vsi fd, x,- gkykafd Q‚jsafld ç;ksx'kkyk esa og Vsi lgh ik, x,] ysfdu bl ekeys esa paæck- cw uk;Mw dh Hkwfedk vLi"V gh jgh] D;ksafd mUgsa vkokt ds uewus nsus ds fy, ugha cqyk;k x;k- m/kj nksuksa jkT;ksa esa foi{kh usrkvksa dk dguk gS fd paæckcw uk;Mw vkSj paæ'ks[kj jko us bl ekeys esa ,slh xqIr O;oLFkk dh gS fd bl dsl esa dksbZ dkjZokbZ u gks ldsA uk;Mw dks bl ekeys esa vkjksih cuk, tkus dh ekax Hkh vka/kz çns'k esa foi{kh ikVhZ okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl ds ,d usrk us dhA psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h ts t;yfyrk us lky 2015 ds rsuftax uksjxs us'kuy ,Mosapj iqjLdkj ds fy, ch- jktdqekj dks pqus tkus ij mUgsa c/kkbZ nh gSA lqJh t;yfyrk us ,d i= fy[kdj ch jktdqekj dks c/kkbZ nh ftldh çfrfyfi ehfM;k esa tkjh dh x;h ftlesa mUgksaus dgk eq>s ;g tkudj csgn [kq'kh gS fd jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls vuq'kalk djus ds ckn dsaæ ljdkj us vkidks rsuftax uksjxs us'kuy ,Mosapj iqjLdkj 2015 ds fy, pquk gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd gokbZ dykckth esa 'kkunkj miyfC/k;ksa ds fy, bl iqjLdkj ds fy, vkidks pquk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] eSa vkidks rFkk vkidh lQyrk esa ;ksxnku nsus okys lHkh yksxksa dks c/kkbZ nsrk gwaA eSa mEehn djrh gwa fd bl iqjLdkj ls vkidks vius dkek- sa dks vkSj csgrj djus esa çksRlkgu feysxkA cSrwy esa vkfnokfl;ksa dks ,Dlik;MZ nok,a ckaVus ij ikap dks uksfVl lkmFk bafM;k--- gokbZ dykckth esa jktdqekj dks rsuftax iqjLdkj t;yfyrk us nh c/kkbZ nks eaftyk edku fxjus ls eklwe cPph lfgr nks dh ekSr] ikap ?kk;y NrjiqjA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds Nrjiqj ftys esa i;ZVu LFky [ktqjkgks ds lehi fLFkr ihjk xkao esa eaxyokj dks nks eaftyk edku dk ,d fgLlk vpkud fxj x;kA blls mlds eycs esa nch ,d eklwe cPph lfgr nks yksxksa dh ekSds ij ekSr gks x;h rFkk ifjokj ds gh ikap vU; yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj rMds ihjk xkao fLFkr nks eaftyk edku vpkud HkjHkjkdj fxj x;k ftlls edku esa lks jgs ifjokj ds lHkh yksx nc x;sA gknls esa deykckbZ ¼58½ vkSj vkB ekg dh ,d eklwe cPph [kq'kh dh ekSr gks x;hA bankSjA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds bankSj esa ,d v‚fM;ks ok;jy gqvk gS] ftlesa dfFkr rkSj ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ,d fo/kk;d fo|qr foHkkx ds ,d mi;a=h dks /kedk jgs gSaA v‚fM;ks esa dfFkr rkSj ij fo/kk;d vkSj ikVhZ dh çns'k bdkbZ ds mik/;{k lqn'kZu xqIrk mi;a=h fufru pkSgku dks /ked- krs gq, lqukbZ ns jgs gSaA foHkkx ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj xr 'kfuokj fljiqj rkykc >ksu ij inLFk mi;a=h fufru pkSgku ds eksck- by ij yxkrkj Qksu vk jgs FksA ml le; mi;a=h viuk eksck- by pkftaZx ij yxkdj vklikl dke ls x, gq, FksA ckj&ckj Qksu ctus ij fufru ds lgk;d us Qksu mBk;k] ftl ij dfFkr rkSj ij fo/kk;d lqn'kZu xqIrk us mi;a=h rd ckr igqapkus dk dgrs gq, /kedk;kA lw=ksa ds eqrk- fcd dqN fnuksa iwoZ fufru pkSgku us ny&cy ds lkFk cdk;k fctyh fcyksa dk Hkqxrku ugha djus okyksa ds f[kykQ dqdhZ dh dk;Zokgh dh FkhA dk;Zokgh dh tn esa fo/kk;d ds dqN dk;ZdrkZ Hkh vk, FksA ogha mi;a=h us bl ekeys ds laca/k esa iwNs tkus ij dqN Hkh dgus ls badkj dj fn;kA ^dS'k Q‚j oksV* ekeyk % c<+ldrh gSvka/kz çns'k dslh,e paæckcwuk;Mwdh eqlhcr fo/kk;d dk dfFkr v‚fM;ks ok;jy] mi;a=h dks /kedk;k fcykliqjA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ mPp U;k;ky; us narsokM+k ftyk U;k;ky; ds vfrfjä l= U;k;k/kh'k dh iRuh ds ekSr ds ekeys esa fu"i{k tkap djkus dh ekax dks ysdj nkf[ky ;kfpdk fopkjkFkZ Lohdkj dj yh gSA U;k;ewfrZ ç'kkar feJk dh ,dy ihB us e`rdk jatuk nhoku dh eka eankfduh nhoku rFkk HkkbZ lqcks/k flag dh ;kfpdk ij lkseokj dks jftLVªkj mPp U;k;ky;] dsaæh; tkap C;wjks¼lhchvkbZ½] NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns'kd] iqfyl v/kh{kd narsokM+k rFkk vU; dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA lHkh dks pkj lIrkg ds Hkhrj tokc is'k djus ds funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA narsokM+k ds f}rh; vij l= U;k;k/kh'k ekuosaæ flag dh iRuh vkSj ogha inLFk yksd vfHk;kstu vf/kdkjh jatuk dk 'ko xr 15 ebZ dh jkr narsokM+k ds 'kkldh; vkokl ij yVdrk ik;k x;k FkkA iqfyl us tkap iM+rky ds ckn bls vkRegR;k dk ekeyk crk;kA ;kfpdkdrkZ eankfduh nhoku rFkk lqcks/k flag us ;kfpdk esa dgk gS fd jatuk dh gR;k ifr ekuosaæ flag us dh rFkk 'ko Qkalh ij yVdk fn;kA bldh f'kdk;r xhne iqfyl Fkkus esa ntZ djk;h x;hA iqfyl us dfFkr tkap ds ckn vkRegR;k dk ekeyk ntZ fd;kA tt dh iRuh dh ekSr dh tkap] vnkyr us Lohdkjh ;kfpdk JhuxjA oknh esa fgalk dks gok nsus ds fy, ikfdLrku vkSj vU; eqYdksa ls d'ehjh vyxkookfn;ksa rd igqapk, x, iSls dh tkap esa tqVh jk"Vªh; vUos"k.k laLFkk ¼,uvkbZ,½ us dêjiaFkh lS;n vyh 'kkg fxykuh ds iq= M‚- ubZe fxykuh dks Hkh iwNrkN ds fy, ryc fd;k gSA,uvkbZ, ,d ekg ls fons'kksa ls d'ehj esa vkradokn dks gok nsus ds fy, cSadksa ds tfj, Hksts x, iSls ds fofHkUu ekeyksa dh tkap dj jgh gSA blh flyflys esa ,uvkbZ, dk rhu lnL;h; ny chrs ,d i[kokM+s ls d'ehj esa Msjk Mkys gq, gSA ,uvkbZ, us dbZ lafnX/k rRoksa vkSj vyxkooknh [kses ls tqM+s dbZ yksxksa ls iwNrkN dh gSA buesa rFkkdfFkr rkSj ij vYrkQ 'kkg] eqgEen v'kjQ lgjkbZ] ,;kt vdcj vkSj ihj lSQqYyk Hkh gSaA ,uvkbZ, ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd tEew&d'ehj cSad lesr dqN vU; cSadksa esa 25 ls T;knk lafnX/k [kkrs ik, x, gSaA buesa fons'kksa o vU; dbZ lafnX/k lzk- srksa ls iSlk vk;k gSA chrs rhu ekg ds nkSjku bu [kkrksa esa 35 djksM+ ls T;knk dh jkf'k vkbZ gSA dbZ [kkrs ,sls yksxksa ds gSa] ftudks fons'k ls iSlk vkus dk dksbZ rqd ugha gSA ,d [kkrk is'ks ls rj[kku dk gSA blesa Hkh fon- s'k ls iSlk vk;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd bu [kkrksa esa iSlk lkFk ugha cfYd fu;fer var- jky ij FkksM+k FkksM+k dj tek djk;k x;k gSA ge lHkh lacaf/kr yksxksa ls iwNrkN dj jgs gSaA ,uvkbZ, vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd oknh esa tkjh ekStwnk fgalkpØ dks gok nsus ds fy, gh bu [kkrksa esa iSlk Hkstk x;k gSA ;g iSlk vyxkooknh o vkradh laxBuksa ls tqM+s yksxksa }kjk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ?kkVh esa fgalk QSykus ds fy, fons'kh QafMax] NIA ds gkFk yxs cSad [kkrksa ds nLrkost+ bl ;kstuk ds rgr lkSjk"Vª {ks= ds 11 ftyksa ds 115 NksVs cM+s cka/kksa ds tyk'k;ksa dks ueZnk unh ij cus ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ds vfrfjä ty ls Hkjk tkuk gS---- egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh fo'ofo|ky; esa gksxh n;kuan 'kks/k ihB xfBr vtesjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh fo'ofo|ky; vtesj esa n;kuan 'kks/k ihB xfBr dh tk,xhA fo'ofo|ky; ds çksQslj jktw 'kekZ us crk;k fd fo'ofo|ky; dh çca/k e.My lfefr ¼c‚e½ dh cSBd esa ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd xr ,d vxLr dks jkT;iky ,oa dqykf/kifr dY;k.k flag us fo'ofo|ky; ds lkrosa nh{kkar lekjksg esa 'kks/k ihB LFkkfir djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhAmUgksaus crk;k fd lfefr us futh fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds euekuh Qhl olwyus ij vadq'k yxkus] deZpkfj;ksa ds osrueku] ;ksx f'k{kdksa dh osru o`f)] 'kh?kzfyfidksa dh osru o`f) vkfn ij Hkh fopkj foe'kZ fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd c‚e lnl; ,oa dsdMh fo/kk;d 'k=q/u xkSre us cSBd esa futh fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk euekuh Qhl dk eqík mBk;k ftl ij euekuh Qhl ij vdqa'k yxkus dk QSlyk ysrs gq, fu;ekuqlkj Qhl lkoZtfud #i ls futh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ?kksf"kr djuh gksxhA f=iqjk esa nks ckaxykns'kh] ,d is: ukxfjd fxj¶rkj vxjrykA ¼okrkZ½ if'peh f=iqjk esa lksukewjk dh ,d vnkyr us voS/k :i ls Hkkjr esa ços'k djus okys nks caxykns'kh ukxfjd rFkk nf{k.k vesfjdh ns'k is: ds ,d ukxfjd dks tsy Hkst fn;k gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj nksuksa caxykns'kh ukxfjd- ksa dks lkseokj 'kke nks yk[k caxykns'kh eqæk ds lkFk LFkkuh; cktkj esy?kj ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk ftls vkt tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA fxj¶rkj ukxfjdksa dh igpku eksgEen fjTtw rFkk gklw 'ks[k ds :i esa gqbZ gSA iwNrkN esa caxykns'kh ukxfjdksa us Lohdkj fd;k fd os yksx vle ds jkLrs Hkkjr vk, FksA mlds ckn if'pe caxky ds dwp csgkj esa ;wukuh O;kolk; esa yx x;sA
  • 6. vehjh dh dcz ij iuih gqbZ xjhch cgqr tgjhyh gksrh gSA ...eqa'kh çsepUn lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj laikndh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds xouZj vkSj pqukSfr;ka dsUæh; foÙkea=h v#.k tsVyh us Hkjkslk trk;k gS fd mftZr iVsy dh uhfr;ksa ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks c<+kok feysxkA Hkkjr ds m|ksx O;olk; txr dh Hkh vkkfFkZd fodkl gsrq C;kt nj esa dVkSrh ds :i esa muls cgqr vis{kk,a gSaA jktdks"kh; uhfr ds leku gh ekSfæd uhfr dk Hkh igyk /;s; vkfFkZd fodkl gh gksuk pkfg, blfy, nksuksa gh uhfr;ksa esa rkyesy gksuk pkfg,A nqHkkZX; ls fjtoZ cSad ds fiNys dqN xouZj eqæk LQhfr ds fu;a=.k esa bruk vf/kd exu jgs fd os ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dh ckr Hkwy x, FksA mftZr iVsy ds le{k dher fLFkjhdj.k ds lkFk ljdkj }kjk fu/kkfjZr mPp vfHko`f) nj dks çkIr djus ds fy, ljdkj ls rkyesy j[krs gq, ç/kkuea=h dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djuk lcls cM+h pqukSrh jgus okyh gSA fQYe bufMlsUV çiksty esa ,d laokn gS fd gj pht fcdkÅ gSA vkt tc eka dh dks[k Hkh [kjhn&fcØh ds lkekuksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gksrh gS] rks bls iwathoknh nqfu;k dk ,d dM+ok lp ekuuk pkfg,A ljksxslh ;k fdjk, dh dks[k cs'kd cgqr ls fu:larku naifr;ksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gqbZ gS] ysfdu bldk ftl rjg ls O;kolk;hdj.k gqvk mlesa detksj ds 'kks"k.k dh xqatkb'k Hkh c<+rh xbZA nqfu;k ds cgqr ls ns'kksa elyu] v‚LVªsfy;k] ;wds] dukMk] Ýkal] teZuh] LohMu] U;wthySaM] tkiku vkSj FkkbZySaM esa ljksxslh rduhd dk O;kolkf;d bLrseky çfrcaf/kr gSA ysfdu Hkkjr esa ljksxslh vuqekur: 450 fefy;u okf"kZd vesfjdu M‚yj dk dkjksckj cu pqdk gSA larku dh pkg j[kus okys ns'kh&fons'kh nairh bl dkjksckj esa yxs Dyhfudksa ds ek/;e ls larkuçkfIr dh jkg esa vkxs c<+rs gSa] ftlesa muls 45 ls 50 yk[k #i, rd olwys tkrs gSa] ysfdu ftl eka dh dks[k fdjk, ij yh tkrh gS] mls 3&4 yk[k #i, gh feyrs gSaA vxj og efgyk xjhc rcds dh gS] tkx#d ugha gS vkSj fdlh etcwjh ds rgr ljksxslh ds fy, rS;kj gqbZ gS] rks mlds 'kks"k.k dh vk'kadk,a vf/kd gksrh gSaA dqN ekeys ,sls Hkh ns[ks x, fd eupkgk cPpk u gksus ij nairh us mls viukus ls bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj fQj cPps dh lkjh ftEesnkjh tUe nsus okyh eka ij gh vk xbZA vkfFkZd ykyp nsdj xjhc efgykvksa dks ljksxslh ds O;kikj esa /kdsyus dh [kcjsa Hkh c<+ jgh FkhaA bu lc fLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsaæ ljdkj us ml ljksxslh fo/ks;d dks eatwjh ns nh gS ftlesa O;kolkf;d :i ls ljksxslh ls cPps ds tUe ij iwjh rjg ikcanh dk çko/kku gSA çLrkfor dkuwu esa dsoy fookfgr Hkkjrh; naifr;ksa dks gh cPps ds fy, ljksxslh rduhd dk bLrseky djus dh vuqefr gksxhA ljksxslh dh vuqefr ds fy, dqN 'krsZ yxk;h x;ha gSa] tSls bl rduhd ds tfj;s cPpk iSnk djus dh vuqefr rHkh nh tk,xh tc fpfdRlk vkSj vU; dkj.kksa ds pyrs 'kknh'kqnk naifr ds lkeus blds vykok dksbZ vkSj jkLrk ugha gksA vfookfgr vkSj leySafxd naifr;ksa dks ljksxslh dh btktr ugha gksxhA bl u, fo/ks;d ds vuqlkj fdlh efgyk dks ,d gh ckj ljksxslh dh vuqefr gksxhA vfookfgr efgyk dks ;g vuqefr ugha gksxhA ljksxslh ds fy, mez dh ikcanh tksM+h x;h gS] iq#"k ds fy, mez dh lhek 26 ls 55 ds chp j[kh x;h gS ogha efgykvksa ds fy, 23 ls 50 lky ds chp gSA çLrkfor dkuwu esa 'kknh'kqnk tksM+s Hkh ljksxslh dk lgkjk rHkh ys ldrs gSa tc 'kknh ds ikap lky ckn Hkh muds larku uk gksaA ;g dke ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk çkIr fpfdRlk dsUæksa esa gh gksxkA bl rjg dh reke vkifÙk;ksa dks [kkfjt ugh fd;k tk ldrk] ysfdu ;g /;ku j[kus dh t:jr gS fd bl fo/ks;d esa çkFkfedrk larkuksRifÙk ds O;kolk;hdj.k ds dkj.k ekuork dks nkao ij yxkus dh c<+rh ço`fÙk dks jksd yxkuk gS vkSj ogh egRoiw.kZ gSA fdjk;s dh dks[k vkSj dkjksckj ,d utj 31 vxLr ij n 1881 & vesfjdk esa igyh ckj Vsful pkSafi;uf'ki [ksyk x;kA n 1920& vesfjdh 'kgj MsVªk;V esa jsfM;ks ij igyh ckj lekpkj çlkfjr fd;k x;kA n 1956 & Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr M‚- jktsUæ çlkn us jkT; iquxZBu fo/ks;d dks eatwjh nhA n 1959 & vesfjdh cslc‚y f[kykM+h lSaMh dqQSDl us ,d us'kuy yhx fjd‚MZ cuk;kA n 1962 & dSjsfc;kbZ ns'k VkscSxks ,oa f=funkn fczVsu ls Lora= gq,A n 1964 & dSfyQksfuZ;k vkf/kdkfjd :i ls vesfjdk dk lcls vf/kd tula[;k okyk çkar cukA n 1968 & Hkkjr esa Vw&LVst jkmafMax j‚dsV jksfg.kh&,e,loh 1 dk lQy ç{ksi.k fd;k x;kA n 1983 & Hkkjr ds mixzg bulsV&1 ch dks vesfjdk ds varfj{k 'kVy pkSysatj ls çlkfjr fd;k x;kA n 1990 & iwohZ vkSj if'peh teZuh us jktuhfrd vkSj dkuwuh O;oLFkk ds rkyesy ds fy, ,d laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,A n 1991 & mTcsfdLrku vkSj fdfxZLrku us lksfo;r la?k ls viuh Lora=rk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA n 1993 & :l us fyFkqvkfu;k ls vius vkf[kjh lSfudksa dks okil cqyk;kA n 1995 & igyh ckj ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy us phu esa ekuokf/kdkj ij vkifÙk ntZ fd;kA n 1996 & fczVsu dh yscj ikVhZ us Hkh Hkkjr dh rtZ ij lh-Vh-ch- Vh- ds ml çko/kku dk fojks/k fd;k] ftlesa fujL=hdj.k lEesyu ds lnL; ns'kksa dks laf/k ij gLrk{kj djuk vko';d gSA n 1997 & fczVsu dh jktdqekjh vkSj jktdqekj pkyZ~l dh iwoZ iRuh Mk;uk dh isfjl esa dkj nq?kZVuk esa e`R;qA n 1998 & jk"Vªifr ;sYrflu }kjk fu;qä ç/kkuea=h foDVj psuksZehfnZu dh fu;qfä dks :lh laln fuEu lnu Mîwek us vLoh—r fd;kA n 1998 & mÙkjh dksfj;k us tkiku ij cSfyfLVd felkby nkxkA n 1999 & iwohZ freksj dh Lora=rk ds fy, 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls lEiUu tuer laxzg ij la;qä jk"Vª vkSj if'peh ns'kksa us larks"k trk;kA n 2002 & ikfdLrku ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us viuk ukekadu i= okil fy;kA n 2004 & brkyoh tujy fxnks ikesjh dks Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku esa la;qä jk"Vª i;Zos{kd lewg dk ,d lky ds fy, ç/kku lSU; i;Zos{kd fu;qä fd;k x;kA n 2005 & bZjkd dh jkt/kkuh cxnkn esa /kkfeZd volj ij fQnk;hu geys ds Hk; ls eph HkxnM+ esa 816 yksx ekjs x;sA n 2007 & fczVsu esa fçal Mk;uk dh 10oha o"kZxkaB euk;h x;hA n 2008& ljdkj us vejukFk Hkwfe fookn lqy>k;kA n 2009& turk ny ¼;wukbVsM½ dh jk"Vªh; ifj"kn ds ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksft; lEesyu esa 'kjn ;kno dks iqu% lkoZlEefr ls ikVhZ dk v/;{k pqu fy;k x;kA os bl in ij 2006 ls fu;qä gSA n Hkkjr ds lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ nhi tks'kh lfgr ,f'k;k dh N: gfLr;ksa dks o"kZ 2009 ds ^jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj* ls 31 vxLr dks euhyk esa lEekfur fd;k x;kA tUe n 1919 & ve`rk çhre] çfl) dof;=h] miU;kldkj vkSj fuca/kdkj n 1962 & iYye jktw] ,d çfl) jktuhfrK n 1963 & _rqi.kksZ ?kks"k & caxkyh fQYeksa ds çfl) funsZ'kd] ys[kd vkSj vfHkusrkA n 1940 & f'kokth lkoar & ejkBh Hkk"kk ds çfl) lkfgR;dkjA izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj misUæ çlkn nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vfHkus=h] tks dkaxzsl dh usrk Hkh gSa] ij fdlh us jktæksg] ftls vktdy ns'kæksg vkSj jk"Vªæksg Hkh dgk tkrk gS] dk eqdnek dj fn;k gSA mu ij vkjksi gS fd ikfdLrku ds i{k esa ,d c;ku nsdj mUgksaus ns'k ds lkFk æksg dj fn;k gSA jE;k us dksbZ ns'k&fojks/kh c;ku ugha fn;k gSA mUgksaus Hkkjr ds f[kykQ dqN ugha dgk gSA flQZ bruk dgk gS fd ikfdLrku udZ ugha gSA gka] muds bl c;ku dk ,d fo'ks"k lanHkZ gSA muds bl c;ku ds igys j{kkea=h euksgj ikjhZdj us dgk Fkk fd ikfdLrku tkus dk eryc gS udZ esa tkukA og bl loky dk tokc ns jgs Fks fd foÙkea=h v#.k tsVyh n{ksl ¼lkdZ½ ds foÙkeaf=;ksa dh cSBd esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, tk,axs ;k ughaA ,slk dgdj og ;g ladsr nsuk pkg jgs Fks fd foÙkea=h 'kk;n ogka u tk,aA vkSj gqvk Hkh oghA Hkkjr ds foÙkea=h us lkdZ ds foÙkeaf=;ksa dh ml cSBd dk cfg"dkj dj fn;kA ysfdu j{kkea=h ds ml tokc ds ckn ikfdLrku ds udZ gksus ;k u gksus dh ppkZ gksus yxhA ;g dksbZ xaHkhj ppkZ ugha FkhA jE;k dqN fnu igys ikfdLrku xbZ Fkha vkSj ogka ls ykSVh FkhaA muls iwNk x;k fd D;k vki j{kkea=h dh bl ckr ls lger gSa fd ikfdLrku udZ gSA mudk tokc Fkk fd ikfdLrku udZ ugha gSa vkSj ogka ds yksx gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dh rjg gh vPNs gSaA vc mudk ;g c;ku jk"Vªæksg ;k ns'kæksg ;k jktæksg dh Js.kh esa dSls vk x;k ysfdu fQj Hkh ,d odhy us bl dkuwu ds rgr jE;k ij eqdnek dj fn;k gS vkSj og eqdnek Lohdkj Hkh gks x;k gSA ml c;ku ls jE;k j{kkea=h ds ,d c;ku dk [kaMu dj jgh FkhaA nksuksa nks ikfVZ;ksa esa gSa vkSj nks ikfVZ;ksa ds usrk bl rjg ,d&nwljs ds c;kuksa dk [kaMu djrs jgrs gSa vkSj viuh vlgefr;ka trkrs jgrs gSaA ;g yksdrkaf=d jktuSfrd çfØ;k dk fgLlk gSA bl rjg dh c;kuckth esa vfrjsd Hkh gksrk gS vkSj vfr'k;ksfä HkhA tSls j{kkea=h tc ikfdLrku dks udZ dg jgs Fks] rks og mudh vfr'k;ksfä Fkh vkSj tc jE;k dg jgh Fkha fd og udZ ugha gS] cfYd ogka ds yksx Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh rjg gh gSa] rks og ,d lh/kh&lk/kh ckr dgdj ikjhZdj dh vfr'k;ksfä dk [kaMu dj jgh FkhaA ;g lp gS fd Hkkjr ikfdLrku ds fj'rs bl le; csgn rukoiw.kZ gS vkSj ;g Hkh lp gS fd blds fy, ikfdLrku gh ftEesnkj gS] tks d'ehj esa vyxkookfn;ksa dks 'kg ns jgk gS vkSj ogka ikfdLrku ls vkradokfn;ksa dks Hkh Hkst jgk gSA Hkkjr ij ikfdLrku ls vkdj vkradoknh geyk djus okyksa ds f[kykQ ikfdLrku dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha djrkA bruk gh ugha] og d'ehj esa ekjs x, vkradokfn;ksa dks 'kghn Hkh dgrk gSA ikfdLrku dh bu gjdrksa dk ,d vke Hkkjrh; dHkh Hkh ilan ugha dj ldrk] ysfdu blds dkj.k ,d dkaxzsl ds usrk }kjk ;g dg fn;k tkuk jktæksg ugha gks tkrk fd ikfdLrku ds yksx gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dh rjg gh gSa vkSj og udZ ugha gSA Hkkjr ,d yksdrkaf=d ns'k gS vkSj gekjk lafo/kku gesa viuh vfHkO;fä dh vktknh nsrk gSA blfy, ge viuh jk; O;ä djsa vkSj og fdlh ea=h dh jk; ls mYVk gks] rks blds fy, jktæksg dk eqdnek D;ksa ysfdu eqndek blfy, fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd ,d jktæksg dkuwu Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk fgLlk gS] ftlds rgr dgk x;k gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fä vius c;ku ls ;k ys[k ls ;k fdlh vU; rjhds ls dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir ljdkj ds f[kykQ] fdlh ljdkj ds f[kykQ v#fp] ?k`.kk] vyxko vFkok voekuuk iSnk djrk gS ;k iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] rks mls tsy ;k tqekZus dh ltk nh tk ldrh gSA ;g dkuwu 1870 esa vaxzstksa dh ljdkj }kjk cukbZ xbZ FkhA ljdkj vius f[kykQ gksus okys fdlh çdkj ds foæksg dks nckus ds fy, bl rjg dkuwu ysdj vkbZ FkhA mls Mj Fkk] tks lgh Hkh lkfcr gks x;k] fd Hkkjr ds yksx mlds f[kykQ foæksg dj mls ckgj djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA blh Mj ls mlus og dkuwu cuk;k FkkA Ysfdu Hkkjr ds vktkn gksus ds ckotwn ge ml dkuwu dks vHkh rd <ks jgs gSaA tc ns'k vktkn gks x;k vkSj geus ,d yksdrkaf=d ljdkj dks viuk fy;k] rks fQj ml jktæksg dkuwu dh vko';drk gh [kRe gks xbZA u dsoy mldh vko';drk [kRe gqbZ] cfYd og dkuwu gekjs ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ds f[kykQ Hkh gSA gekjs ekSfyd vf/kdkj gesa vfHkO;fä dh vktknh nsrs gSa vkSj ge viuh bl vktknh dk bLrseky dj viuh ljdkj ds f[kykQ cksyrs gSaA ;fn og ljdkj xyr dke dj jgh gS] rks mlds f[kykQ vkanksyu fd;k tkrk gSA mlds f[kykQ yksxksa esa v#fp iSnk dh tkrh gS] rkfd T;knk ls T;knk yksx vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksaA ysfdu 1870 ds ml jktæksg dkuwu ds rgr oSlk djuk vijk/k gSA tkfgj gS] og dkuwu vlaoS/kkfud gS] D;ksafd gekjk lafo/kku gesa og djus dh btktr nsrk gS] ftls djus dh btktr vaxzst dky dk og dkuwu ugha nsrkA fQj Hkh ge mls u dsoy <ksrs tk jgs gSa] cfYd fiNys dqN fnuksa esa mldk nq#i;ksx Hkh c<+ x;k gSA mlds rgr eqdnek fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ftlds f[kykQ eqdnek fd;k x;k gS] mls ns'kæksgh vkSj jk"Vªfojks/kh rd djkj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj dgk tkrk gS fd mlds f[kykQ jk"Vªæksg dk eqdnek py jgk gSA tcfd jktæksg dk og dkuwu jk"Vªokfn;ksa dks rax djus ds fy, vaxzstksa us cuk;k FkkA jE;k ds igys Hkh vusd yksxksa ij bl dkuwu ds rgr eqdnes pyk, x, gSaA foæksgh LoHkko j[kus okys dUgS;k dqekj tSls Nk=ksa vkSj gkfnZd iVsy tSls ;qodksa ij Hkh pyk;k x;k gSA ;g cgqr xyr gSA jE;k ij pyk, tk jgs eqdnes ds ckn bls lekIr djus dh ekax rst gks tkuh pkfg,A ?kkVh esa ^dqN çfr'kr yksxksa* us vf/kdrj yksxksa dks ca/kd cuk j[kk gSA ljdkj jkT; esa fgalk ls fuiVus ds fy, ^dkQh lfØ;rk* ls dke dj jgh gSA euksgj ifjZdj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh uthc tax ds tfj;s vki ljdkj ds dbZ fu.kZ;ksa dks iyVuk vkSj fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx dh çeq[k Lokfr ekyhoky dks gVkuk pkgrs gSaA vjfoan dstjhoky fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ls vc eq[;ea=h dstjhoky ds lkeus phtsa Li"V gks xbZ gksaxhA og vki ljdkj dh vksj ls fy, x, ^voS/k QSlyksa* dks iyVus dh çfØ;k esa gSA uthc tax bZ,ulh enc times uaxk lp--- VkbEl jktæksg dk eqdnek M‚- guqear ;kno Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds vxys xouZj ds uke dk ,syku xr lIrkg dj fn;k x;kA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad esa fMIVh xouZj ds in ij dk;Zjr 53 o"khZ; M‚- mftZr iVsy dks Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds 24osa xouZj ds :i esa 5 flrEcj&2016 ls rhu o"kZ ds fy, fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA orZeku xouZj j?kqjke jktu dk rhu o"khZ; dk;Zdky 3 flrEcj dks lekIr gks jgk gSA fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj in ij çkjfEHkd fu;qfä rhu lky ds fy, dh tkrh gS ftldks ckn esa nks lky ds fy, c<+k fn;k tkrk gSA 1992 ds ckn ls fjtoZ cSad ds lHkh xouZj nks lky dh o`f) ikrs gq, 5 lky dk dk;Zdky iwjk djrs jgs gSaA blfy, 6 eghus igys rd ;g ekudj pyk tk jgk Fkk fd M‚- j?kqjke jktu ds dk;Zdky esa nks lky dh o`f) gks tk,xh vkSj os 4 flrEcj 2018 rd xouZj in ij dk;Zjr jgsaxs blfy, fd os Lo;a Hkh vius dk;Zdky esa o`f) pkgrs FksA oSls rks M‚- jktu ds dk;Zdky esa o`f) u gks ikus ds fy, M‚- lqcze.;e Lokeh }kjk 5 ebZ 2016 ls muds fo:) pyk;k x;k vfHk;ku fufeÙk cu x;k gS fdUrq lgh ckr rks ;g gS fd 12 fnlEcj 2014 dks M‚- jktu }kjk ,d lkoZtfud dk;ZØe esa esd bu bafM;k dks phu ds fodkl e‚My ls çsfjr crkrs gq, Hkkjr esa bldh lQyrk ij lansg çdV djus rFkk esd bu bafM;k dh ctk; esd Qkj bafM;k dks csgrj crkus okys c;ku ls muds dk;Zdky dks 4 flrEcj ls vkxs c<+k, tkus dh laHkkouk,a lekIr gks xbZ FkhaA ljdkj dh M‚- jktu ls bruh vf/kd ukjktxh Fkh fd u, xouZj ds p;u gsrq cukbZ tkus okyh lfefr dk v/;{k ijEijkuqlkj fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj dks cukus dh ctk; dsfcusV lsØsVjh ihds flUgk dks cuk;k x;kA bl lfefr us Nkuchu dj vfUre :i ls xouZj gsrq iSuy esa rhu uke çLrkfor fd,A orZeku esa foÙk ea=ky; esa çeq[k vkfFkZd lykgdkj M‚- vjfoUn lqcze.;e] iwoZ çeq[k vkfFkZd lykgdkj M‚- dkSf'kd clq rFkk fjtoZ cSad ds fMIVh xouZj M‚- mftZr iVsyA M‚- lqcze.;e Lokeh }kjk M‚- vjfoUn ds f[kykQ eqfge pyk, tkus ls mudh fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj in ij fu;qfä dh laHkkouk,a {kh.k gks xbZ FkhaA M‚- dkSf'kd clq }kjk vfuPNk O;ä djus ij ç/kkuea=h eksnh }kjk M‚- mftZr iVsy ds uke ij viuh eqgj yxkus ds vykok vU; dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkA nwljh vksj dqN tkudkj yksxksa dk dguk gS fd tuojh 2016 esa tc mftZr iVsy ds dk;Zdky esa ,d lky dh o`f) dh xbZ Fkh] rHkh ls ç/kkuea=h eksnh }kjk mftZr iVsy dks xouZj cuk, tkus dh laHkkouk,a çcy gks xbZ FkhaA M‚- mftZr iVsy us fiNys 25 lky esa ftu jk"Vªh; ,oa varjjk"Vªh; laLFkkuksa esa ftEesnkj inksa ij dke fd;k gS gj laLFkku dks viuh çfrHkk dk yksgk euok;k gSA os 2013 ls fjtoZ cSad esa fMIVh xouZj in ds :i esa ekSfæd uhfr foHkkx ds çeq[k gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd M‚- jktu us 4 flrEcj dks xoZuj cuus ds ckn lcls igyk dke ekSfæd uhfr <kapkxr lq/kkj djus vkSj etcwr cukus ds fy, 12 flrEcj 2013 dks xfBr lfefr dk v/;{k M‚- mftZr iVsy dks cuk;k x;k FkkA bl lfefr us 21 tuojh 2014 dks viuh fjiksVZ fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj dks lkSai nhA lfefr dh flQkfj'k Fkh fd ekSfæd uhfr fu/kkZj.k ds fy, fjtoZ cSad dks u;k miHkksäk ewY; lwpdkad viukuk pkfg, A lfefr us 2 çfr'kr tksM+&?kVko ds lkFk 4 çfr'kr eqæk LQhfr dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;kA lfefr ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ flQkfj'k ekSfæd uhfr laca/kh fu.kZ; ,d ekSfæd uhfr lfefr ,eihlh xfBr djds mldks lkSaius dh FkhA lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa ls Li"V gS fd eqæk LQhfr fu;a=.k dks ekSfæd uhfr esa çkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dks Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us Lohdkj dj fy;kA Hkkjr ljdkj ds foÙk ea=ky; us eqæk LQhfr dks vkSlru 4 çfr'kr dh lhek esa dkcw j[kus dk nkf;Ro fjtoZ cSad dks lkSai fn;k gSA ekSfæd uhfr laca/kh fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, 6 lnL;ksa dh lfefr dk xBu dj fy;k x;k gSA bl çdkj mftZr iVsy dh flQkfj'kksa dks viukrs gq, ljdkj us ekSfæd uhfr cukus ds fjtoZ cSad ds ,dkf/kdkj dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA dqy feykdj mftZr iVsy lfefr dh flQkfj'ksa orZeku ekSfæd uhfr dk vk/kkj cu xbZ gSaA ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij ferHkk"kh mftZr iVsy dks Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj in ij fu;qfä djds lgh fu.kZ; fy;k gSA mftZr iVsy ls ljdkj] O;olk; txr ,oa varjjk"Vªh; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dh c<+h gqbZ vis{kk,a gSa] bu vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djuk muds fy, cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gksxhA iwoZ xouZjksa dh ijEijk esa mftZr iVsy Hkh eqæk LQhfr ij fu;a=.k dks ekSfæd uhfr dk çeq[k y{; ekurs gSaA mftZr iVsy lfefr dh flQkfj'k ds vuqlkj eqæk LQhfr dk e/;edkyhu y{; 4 çfr'kr ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,] ;|fi vYidky ds fy, ;g 6 çfr'kr rd tk ldrh gSA vçSy 2016 ls [kqnjk dherksa ij vk/kkfjr eqæk LQhfr c<+rs gq, tqykbZ esa 6 çfr'kr dk vkadM+k ikj dj pqdh gSA blfy, in xzg.k djrs gh mftZr iVsy ds fy, igyh pqukSrh y{;kuqlkj eqæk LQhfr ij dkcw ikus jgsxhA ljdkjh cSadksa ds yk[kksa djksM+ksa #i, ds Mwcr dtZ dks u‚u ijQkfeaZx lEifÙk;ka uke ls [kkrksa ntZ gaSA ;s dqy dtZ dh 8-0 çfr'kr gSaA orZeku xouZj M‚- jktu us mudks gVkus ds fy, cSadksa dks ekpZ 2017 rd dk le; fn;k gSA mftZr iVsy ds fy, nwljh cM+h pqukSrh bu ljdkjh cSadksa dk Mwcr dtZ gVokdj mudks LoLFk] pqLr&nq:Lr cukuk jgsxhA Hkkjrh; cSadksa us M‚yj ds ckaMksa dks tkjh djds gtkjksa djksM+ksa #i, dh /kujkf'k tqVkbZ Fkh] vxys eghus yxHkx 2000 djksM+ #i, dk M‚yj esa Hkqxrku fjtoZ cSad fons'kh eqæk HkaMkj ls gh fd;k tkuk gSA bldh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA dsUæh; foÙkea=h v#.k tsVyh us Hkjkslk trk;k gS fd mftZr iVsy dh uhfr;ksa ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks c<+kok feysxkA Hkkjr ds m|ksx O;olk; txr dh Hkh vkkfFkZd fodkl gsrq C;kt nj esa dVkSrh ds :i esa muls cgqr vis{kk,a gSaA jktdks"kh; uhfr ds leku gh ekSfæd uhfr dk Hkh igyk /;s; vkfFkZd fodkl gh gksuk pkfg, blfy, nksuksa gh uhfr;ksa esa rkyesy gksuk pkfg,A nqHkkZX; ls fjtoZ cSad ds fiNys dqN xouZj eqæk LQhfr ds fu;a=.k esa bruk vf/kd exu jgs fd os ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dh ckr Hkwy x, FksA mftZr iVsy ds le{k dher fLFkjhdj.k ds lkFk ljdkj }kjk fu/kkfjZr mPp vfHko`f) nj dks çkIr djus ds fy, ljdkj ls rkyesy j[krs gq, ç/kkuea=h dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djuk lcls cM+h pqukSrh jgus okyh gSA mftZr iVsy dks utnhdh ls tkuus okyksa dk dguk gS fd os lHkh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus esa lQy gksaxsA ...lkHkkj
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 31 vxLr 2016] cq/kokj 07XykscbZ,ulh enc times VkbEl lhfj;kA vkbZ,l fgalk dh ftruh Hkh fuank dh tk, de gSA mUgksaus ekuork dk tks ujlagkj fd;k gS blds fy, nqfu;k bl tekr dks dHkh ekQ ugha djsxhA bu fnuk- sa ,d çkekf.kd çsl ds ek/;e ls ,d losZ{k.k is'k fd;k x;k gS ftl ls ,d luluh[kst [kqyklk gqvk gSA losZ esa ;g fudydj lkeus vk;k gS fd lhfj;k vkSj bjkd esa 72 LFkku ,sls gSa tgka euq"; ds dfczLrku gSaA vkSj ;g dfczLrku mu yksxk- sa ds gS ftUgsa bLykfed LVsV ds nfjanksa us 'kghn djfn;kA losZ ds vuqlkj dsoy lhfj;k ds vanj 17 dfczLrku gSa vkSj muds dfczLrku esa ogha ds LFkkuh; yksx gSa ftuds ?kjksa ij bu nfjanksa us dCtk djds mUgsa ekSr dh uhan lqyk fn;kA losZ esa ;g Hkh Li"V gks x;k gS fd bu lHkh dfczLrkuks esa yxHkx 5200 ls 15000 rd yksxksa ds 'ko nQu gSa] vkSj ;s oks yksx gSa ftUgksaus vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ eqag [kksyk] vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ lM+dksa ij vk, vkSj muds xksj[k /kans dh [kqydj fuank dh vkSj lkFk gh lkFk dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks viuk ?kj cpkus esa bu nfjanksa ds f'kdkj gks x,-vki dks crk nsa fd lhfj;k vkSj bjkd esa nks ,sls 'kgj gSa ewfly vkSj jDdk tgka bu nfjanksa dk iwjh rjg dCtk gSA mEehn ;g yxkbZ tk jgh gS fd vesfjdk ds usr`Ro esa fofHkUu ns'kksa us tks vkbZ,l ds f[kykQ ;q) yM+us dh igy dh gS] mlls mEehn ;gh gS fd ;fn blesa lQyrk feyrh gS rks bu lHkh dfczLrku dks [kksyk tk,xkA var% ;g vkadM+k bl ckr ds lcwr ds fy, i;kZIr gSa fd vkbZ,l ,d nfjanksa dh tekr gS tks vk, fnu ujlagkj djds ekuork dks 'keZ'kkj dj jgk gSA dksyEcks ¼jk;Vj½A Jhyadk dh iqfyl us ,d 17 o"khZ; Ldwyh Nk= dks jk"Vªifr dh vkf/kdkfjd osclkbV gSd djus ds lansg ds vk/kkj fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd jk"Vªifr eS=hikyk fljhlsuk dh osclkbV www.presi- dent.gov.lk dks igys xq#okj dks gSd fd;k x;k fQj 'kqØokj dks Hkh gSd dj fy;k x;kA vijk/k tkap foHkkx us bl fd'kksj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gS ftls eaxyokj dks vnkyr ds le{k is'k fd;k x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd gSdj us vius lans'k esa viuk uke ^Jhyadu ;wFk* crk;k vkSj fljhlsuk ls vçSy esa thlhbZ ,MokaLM ysoy ijh{kk djkus ds QSlys ij iqufoZpkj djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk tks fganw uoo"kZ ds lkFk iM+sxhA fo'ofo|ky; ços'k ijh{kk dk vk;kstu vxLr esa gksrh gS ysfdu ljdkj us bls vçSy esa djkus dks dgk FkkA gkykafd bl ckjs esa vafre fu.kZ; ugha gqvk gSA <+kdk ¼jk;Vj½A caxykns'k dh loksZPp vnkyr us tekr , bLykeh ikVhZ ds usrk ehj dkfle vyh dks 1971 ds Lora=rk laxzke ds nkSjku ds ;q)kijk/k ds fy, nh x;h Qkalh dh ltk ds fo#) nkf[ky mudh vafre vihy dks eaxyokj dks [kkfjt dj fn;k ftlds ckn vc mUgsa fdlh Hkh le; Qkalh nh tk ldrh gSA lqçhe dksVZ us ekpZ esa 63 o"khZ; ehj dkfle vyh dh Qkalh dh ltk dks cgky j[kk FkkA ehj dkfle vyh lekpkj i= ds ekfyd vkSj tekr , bLykfed dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus okyksa esa ls jgs gSaA muds fo#) ikfdLrku ls ;q) ds le; Lora=rk vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus okyksa dks ;kruk;sa nsus rFkk mUekn QSykus dk vkjksi FkkA ehj dkfle vyh vc vxj jk"Vªifr ls {keknku dh vihy ugha djrs gSa rks mUgsa fdlh Hkh le; Qkalh nh tk ldrh gSA ,VkuhZ tujy egcwc vkye us crk;k fd lqçhedksVZ ds phQ tfLVl dh v/;{krk esa ikap ttksa dh ihB us ehj dkfle vyh dh vihy [kkfjt dj nhA tekr , bLykfed ds usrk ds odhyksa ls bl laca/k esa laidZ ugha fd;k tk ldkA JhyadkbZ jk"Vªifr dh osclkbV gSd djus okyk ;qod fxj¶rkj caxykns'k % bLykeh usrk dh vafre vihy [kkfjt okf'kaxVu ¼okrkZ½A Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk us j{kk {ks= esa ,d vge djkj fd;k gS ftlds rgr nksuksa ns'k ,d nwljs ds lSU; vìksa dk bLrseky lktks lkeku rFkk vU; lsokvksa dks lk>k djus ds fy, dj ldsaxsA bl le>kSrs ds rgr nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lSU; lktks lkeku esa lg;ksx] vkiwfrZ vkSj lsok ftuesa Hkkstu] ikuh] ifjogu] isVªksfy;e] rsy] yqfczdsaV~l] diM+s] lapkj lsok,a] fpfdRlk lsok,a] HkaMkj.k lsok,a] çf'k{k.k lsok,a] dyiqtsZ ,oa daiksusaV~l] ejEer vkSj j[k j[kko lsok,a] tkap lsok,a] vkSj iksVZ lsok,a 'kkfey gSa dk vknku çnku fd;k tk ldsxkA nks rjQk lktks lkeku vknku çnku lg;ksx dk bLrseky la;qä vH;kl] la;qä çf'k{k.k vkSj ekuoh; lgk;rk rFkk vkink jkgr ç;klksa ds nkSjku fd;k tk,xkA j{kk ea=h euksgj ifjZdj rFkk vesfjdk ds j{kk ea=h ,'Vu dkVZj }kjk yseksvk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus ds ckn tkjh ,d ,d lk>k c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd fdlh vU; lk>k lg;ksx ds fy, lktks lkeku dk lg;ksx nksuksa ns'kksa dh jtkeanh ds ckn ns'kksa ds dkuwu]uhfr;ksa vkSj fu;eksa ds vuq:i gh miyC) djk;k tk,axkA c;ku ds vuqlkj bl lg;ksx ds cnys ,d ns'k nwljs dks ;k rks bldk udn Hkqxrku djsxk vFkok nwljs ns'k dks cnys esa lktks lkeku] vkiwfrZ rFkk lsokvksa esa lgk;rk nsxkA ;g le>kSrk fdlh Hkh i{k dks la;qä dk;Zdyki esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, ck/; ugha djrk lkFk gh ;g le>kSrk lSU; vìksa ;k lSU; f'kfoj dks LFkkfir djus dh btktr ugha nsrkA dkVZj ds lkFk la;qä laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ifjZdj us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk] Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh lSU; vMMs dks LFkkfir djus ;k bl rjg dh fdlh xfrfof/k dk dksbZ çko/kku ugha gSA ,ybZ,evks, Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk dh lsukvksa ds chp çfriwfrZ ds vk/kkj ij lktks&lkeku laca/kh lg;ksx] vkiwfrZ vkSj lsokvksa dk çko/kku djrk gSA ;g buds lapkyu dh :ijs[kk miyC/k djkrk gSA blesa Hkkstu] ikuh] ?kj] ifjogu] isVªksy] rsy] diM+s] fpfdRlh; lsok,a] dyiqtsZ] ejEer ,oa j[kj[kko dh lsok,a] çf'k{k.k lsok,a vkSj vU; lktks&lkeku laca/kh oLrq,a ,oa lsok,a 'kkfey gSaA euksgj ifjZdj j{kk vkSj jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds eqnnksa ij vius vesfjdh led{k ,'Vu dkVZj ds lkFk okrkZ ds fy, lkseokj dks isaVkxu igqaps Fks- isaVkxu esa dkVZj us mUgsa fof'k"V lEeku fn;kA crk nsa fd ifjZdj ,d o"kZ ls de le; esa nwljh ckj vesfjdh ;k=k ij vk, gSaA ,slk lEeku fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa dks gh fn;k tkrk gSA lkekU; lRdkj ds nkSjku isaVkxu dh lhf<+;ksa ij vkxarqd dk vfHkoknu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj gkFk feykdj Lokxr fd;k tkrk gS ftlds ckn mls Hkou ds vanj ys tk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu fof'k"V lEeku ds nkSjku jk"Vªh; xhr ctk;k tkrk gSA vesfjdh j{kk ea=h us dgk fd ,ybZ,evks, nksuksa ns'kksa dks ,dlkFk dke djus esa l{ke cukus esa csgn egRoiw.kZ gSA Hkkjr&vesfjdk ds chp j{kk {ks= esa gq, vge le>kSrs vkbZ,l ds nfjanksa us 72 dfczLrku [kksns euhyk ¼jk;Vj½A fQyhihUl ds nf{k.kh lqnwj }hi tksyks ij vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV ls lEc) vCcw l¸;Q lewg ds foækfg;ksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ esa ,d ;qok ysf¶VusaV lfgr dqy 12 lSfudksa dh ekSr gks x;h gSA estj fQyeksu Vku us dgk fd tksyks }hi ds iVhdqy 'kgj ds taxy esa vcw l¸;Q lewg ds foæksfg;ksa ds lkFk de ls de Ms<+ ?kaVs rd gqbZ fHkM+ar esa ikap lSfud ?kk;y Hkh gks x;sA mUgksaus dgk] ^nksuksa ds chp la?k"kZ dkQh gqbZA bl nkSjku geus 12 tokuksa dks [kks fn;kA* mUgksaus dgk fd vki lksp ugha ldrs nksuksa rjQ fdruk uqdlku gqvk D;ksafd nksuksa rjQ ls tedj xksyhckjh gqbZ gSA ge ;g ugha tkurs gSa fd nwljh vksj fdruk uqdlku gqvk ysfdu de ls de 30 foæksgh rks t:j ekjs x;s gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd bl nkSjku tokuksa dk usr`Ro dj jgs ;qok ysf¶VusaV Hkh 'kghn gks x;kA jk"Vªifr jksMfjxks nqrsrsZ }kjk vkradokfn;ksa dks ijkLr djus ds vkns'k feyus ds ckn vcw l¸;Q ds etcwr ekus tkus okys x<+ iVhdqy esa xr xq#okj ls gh lsuk }kjk pyk;s x;s gokbZ vkSj tehuh vfHk;ku esa vc rd 20 ls vf/kd foæksgh ekjs tk pqds gSaA fQyhihUl % foæksfg;ksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ esa 12 lSfudksa dh ekSr U;w;kdZ ¼jk;Vj½A caxykns'k ds lsUVªy cSad ls djksM+ksa M‚yj dh pksjh dk ekeyk lkeus vkus ds ckn vesfjdh lkalnksa us jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ls phu esa blh lIrkg gksus okys th&20 f'k[kj lEesyu esa lkbcj vijk/k ds eqís dks çkFkfedrk ls mBkus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA ,d ofj"B lkaln 'ksjksM czkmu ds vykok ikap vU; lklanksa us OgkbV gkml dks lkseokj dks ,d i= fy[kdj Jh vksckek ls egRoiw.kZ foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dks lkbcj vijk/k ls fuiVus ds fy, cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa okys ns'kksa ds usrkvksa dks la;qä j.kuhfr cukus ds fy, ds jkth djus djus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA th20 f'k[kj lEesyu 4 ls 5 flracj rd phu esa gksxkA gSdjksa us Qjojh esa caxykns'k dh cSafdax O;oLFkk /oLr djrs gq, fLo¶V cSafdx usVodZ ds bLrseky ls U;w;kdZ ds QsMjy fjtoZ cSad ls cM+h jde fud- kyh FkhA vesfjdh lkalnksa us bl ?kVuk ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, ,sls ekeyksa ij yxke yxkus ds fy, lkbcj vijk/k ds ekeys dks çeq[krk ls mBkus dh vihy dh gSA fef'kxu ds lkaln xSjh ihVlZ ds usr`Ro esa fy[ks x;s i= esa dgk x;k gS fd gekjs foÙkh; laLFkku oSf'od okf.kT; dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, lkFk tqM+s gq, gSa] ysfdu lkbcj vijk/kh fQj pkgs og Lora= ;k ns'k çk;ksftr] ,d rjg ls varjjk"Vªh; ç.kkyh ds fy, [krjk mRiUu dj jgs gSaA lka- lnksa dh vksj ls lkbcj vijk/k ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, fy[ks x;s i= dh çfr QsMjy fjtoZ cSad ds çeq[k tusr ;sysu rFkk foÙk ea=h tSd fy;w dks Hkh Hksth xbZ gSA vksckek ls th&20 lEesyu esa lkbcj vijk/k dk eqík mBkus dh ekax fo'kdsd ¼jk;Vj½A fdfxZLrku dh jkt/kkuh fo'kdsd esa eaxyokj dks ,d lafnX/k vkRe?kkrh geykoj us viuh dkj dks phuh nwrkokl ds QkVd ls Vdjkdj foLQksV dj fn;k ftlls mldh ekSr gks x;h rFkk rhu vf/kdkjh ?kk;y gks x;sA ;g tkudkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa us nhA fdfxZLrku ds x`g ea=ky; ds çoäk us mi ç/kkuea=h ds gokys ls dgk fd dkj esa foLQksV nwrkokl ds ifjlj esa gqvkA çoäk us bls vkradoknh geyk crk;kA iqfyl us rqjar foLQksV ds ckn {ks= dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj vf/kdkjh ekeys dh tkap dj jgs gSaA bl chp chftax ls feys ,d lekpkj ds vuqlkj phu ds fons'k ea=ky; us vkt fdfxZLrku fLFkr vius nwrkokl esa dkj ce foLQksV dh dM+h fuank dh gS vkSj dgk gS fd ;g dêjiafFk;ksa dk fgalkRed geyk gSA geys esa nwrkokl ds rhu vf/kdkjh ?kk;y gks x;s gSaA phu us fdfxZLrku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk gS fd og bl ekeys dh xgjkbZ ls tkap djsaA fdfxZLrku ds phuh nwrkokl esa dkj ce foLQksV ykirk fLoV~tjySaM yM+kdw foeku dh ryk'k tkjh T;qfjp ¼jk;Vj½A fLoVtjySaM ok;qlsuk ds ykirk yM+kdw foeku dk ryk'kh vfHk;ku vHkh Hkh tkjh gSA fLoVtjySaM j{kk ea=ky; us crk;k yM+kdw foeku ,Q/,&18lh lkseokj nksigj dks e/; fLotjySaM ds lLVsu ds fudV ykirk gks x;kA ea=ky; us crk;k fd ;g nq?kZVuk vYikbu {ks= dh igkM+h esa gqbZA va/ksjk vkSj ekSle [kjkc gksus dh otg ls ryk'kh vfHk;ku esa eqf'dysa vk jgh gSA fLoV~tjySaM ok;qlsuk dekaMj vYMks 'ksysucxZ us dgk fd og bl ?kVuk ls iwjh rjg LrC?k gSaA lhfj;kbZ foæksfg;ksa us fd;k mÙkjh gkek çkar ij dCtk vEeku ¼jk;Vj½A lhfj;kbZ foæksfg;ksa us j.kuhfrd :i ls egRoiw.kZ ns'k ds mÙkjh gkek çkar ij dCtk dj fy;k gSA dêjiaFkh ftgknh lewg tqan vy&vDlk us Ýh lhfj;u vkehZ ds lkFk feydj gyQk;k 'kgj ij /kkok cksy fn;k vkSj jkrHkj pys la?k"kZ esa lsuk dks ihNs /kdsy fn;k vkSj mÙkjh gkek esa fLFkr ljdkj leFkZd lsuk ds pkSfd;ksa ij dCtk dj fy;kA ;g 'kgj eq[; lM+d ds fudV fLFkr gS tks rVh; bykdksa dks vysIiks&nekLdl jktekxZ dks tksM+rk gSA n lhfj;u v‚CtosZVjh Q‚j áweu jkbV~l us foæksfg;ksa ds 'kgj ij dCtk fd;s tkus dh eaxyokj dks iqf"V dh gSA bl 'kgj esa vYila[;d blkbZ vkSj vyfors leqnk; dh tula[;k vf/kd gSA mUgksaus dgk fd tsV foeku us foæksfg;ksa ds pkSfd;ksa ij gokbZ geyk fd;k gS ftlesa ekuk tk jgk gS fd de ls de 20 foæksgh ekjs x;s gSaA Kkr jgs fd bl opZLo dh yM+kbZ esa vc rd gtkjksa yksxksa dh tku tk pqdh gSA bVyh ds rVj{kdksa us gtkjksa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks cpk;k nqcbZ ¼okrkZ½A bVyh ds rVj{kdksa us yhfc;k ds leqæ rV ls nwj 6500 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks Mwcus ls cpk fy;kA rVj{kdksa dk dguk gS fd bruh cM+h la[;k esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks leqæ esa Mwcus ls igys dHkh ugha cpk;k x;kA 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks yhfc;k ds leqæ rV ls 30 fdyksehVj nwj cpk;k x;k vkSj bl dkjZokbZ esa bVyh ds 40 rVj{kdksa us Hkkx fy;kA cpk;s x;s 'kj.kkFkhZ bjhfVª;k rFkk lksekfy;k ls vk jgs FksA buesa efgyk;sa rFkk cPps Hkh 'kkfey FksA 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ukSdk ds leqæ esa Mwcrs le; bVyh ds rVj{kdksa us vius tgkt ls igqapdj mUgsa cpk fy;kA jfookj dks blh {ks= ls 1100 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks Mwcus ls cpk;k x;k FkkA tkiku esa rwQku ls 100 ls vf/kd mM+kus jí VksD;ks ¼jk;Vj½A mÙkj iwoZ tkiku esa tcnZLr leqæh rwQku dh vk'kadk ls eaxyokj dks 100 ls vf/kd foekuksa dh mM+kus jí dj nh x;h vkSj vkcknh okys {ks=ksa ls yksxksa dks gVkdj lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij igqapkus dk dke 'kq: dj fn;k x;kA bl {ks= esa ;g ikap o"kZ igys ds HkwdEi vkSj lqukeh ds ckn nwljk cM+k rwQku gSA yk;ujkd rwQku ls mÙkj iwohZ rksgksdw {ks= esa vkt Hkkjh ckfj'k gksus dh vk'kadk gSA lksy ¼jk;Vj½A mÙkj dksfj;k us vius usrk fde tksax mu ds funsZ'kksa ds mYya?ku ds vkjksi esa nks ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl eghus ds vkjaHk esa lkoZtfud :i ls çk.knaM ns fn;kA ;g [kcj nf{k.k dksfj;k ds ,d lekpkj i= us eaxyokj dks nh gSA mÙkj dksfj;k ds u;s usrk fde tksax mu ds 'kkludky esa muls lgefr ugha j[kus okyksa dk lQk;k fd;s tkus dh ;g rktk ?kVuk gSA fde tksax mu us vius firk ds nsgkUr ds ckn 2011 esa mÙkj dksfj;k dk usr`Ro laHkkyk FkkA rc ls og lÙkk ij viuh idM+ etcwr djus ds fy, vius ls vlge- fr j[kus okyksa dks u dsoy muds inksa ls gVk jgs gSa cfYd mudk lQk;k Hkh dj jgs gSaA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds lekpkj i= us mÙkj dksfj;k ds ?kVukØe dh tkudkjh j[kus okys lw=ksa ds gokys ls fy[kk gS fd ftu nks vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkoZtfud :i ls xksyh ls mM+k fn;k x;k gS muesa iwoZ — f"k ea=h ckax feu rFkk f'k{kk ea=ky; ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh Vh;ksax ftu 'kkfey gSaA djkph esa nks Hkkjrh; ukxfjd fxj¶rkj bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku dh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa us djkph ls nks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'kgj ds xqy'u , bdcky vkSj líkj esa fo'ks"k vfHk;ku pyk dj nksuksa Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks idM+k x;k vkSj iwNrkN ds fy, bUgsa vKkr LFkku ij ys tk;k x;k gSA nksuksa ds ikl ls Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ vkSj nLrkost cjken fd, x, gSaA lajk egklfpo ds pquko esa ,aVksfu;ks xqrsjl vkxs la;qä jk"Vª ¼jk;Vj½A iqrZxky ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h ,aVksfu;ks xqrsjl la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo ds in dh nkSM+ esa rhljs ernku ds ckn lcls vkxs py jgs gSaA jktuf;dksa us crk;k fd iUæg lnL;h; dkmafly us 10 mEehnokjksa ds fy, ernku fd;kA dacksfM+;k esa cl&Vªd dh VDdj] ukS dh ekSr flaxkiqj ¼okrkZ½A nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;kbZ ns'k dacksfM;k ds ckVeckax çkar esa Vªd vkSj ,d cl ds chp VDdj esa ukS yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk pkj xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;s gSaA ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd eksax #Lls; ftys esa ,d rst j¶rkj Vªd us foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh ,d feuh cl dks VDdj ekj nhA bl VDdj esa nksuksa okguksa ds pkyd o ukS ;kf=;ksa dh ?kVuk LFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZ ,oa vU; 4 ?kk;y gks x;sA mÙkj dksfj;k us vius nks vf/kdkfj;ksa dks çk.knaM fn;k ;eu ds x`g ;q) esa e`rdksa dh la[;k 10 gtkj igqaph luk ¼jk;Vj½A ;eu ds 18 eghus ds x`g ;q) esa e`rdksa dh la[;k 10 gtkj igqap x;h gSA ;g tkudkjh la;qä jk"Vª ds ekuokf/kdkj leUo;d us nhA la;qä jk"Vª vf/kdkfj;ksa us igys e`rdksa dh la[;k 6000 crk;h Fkh ysfdu 2016 esa vkSj vf/kd yksxksa dh ekSr ls muds vuqlkj ejus okyksa dh la[;k 10 gtkj igqap x;h gSA ;q) esa ejus okyksa dh u;h la[;k LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ls feyh tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij nh x;h gSA tkfgj gS fd fiNys 18 ekg ls ;eu esa va”kkfr dk ekgkSy jgk gSA