Enc times, 14 july 2016

jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2
fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us dstjhoky ls iwNk
^BqYyk* 'kCn dk eryc
Xyksc] ist u- 7
phu % nf{k.k phu lkxj esa
viuh lqj{kk ds fy, d`r ladYi
LiksV~Zl ist u- 8
'kkg#[k djsaxs
lkfu;k dh vkRedFkk dk foekspu
xkSrecq) uxj] 14 tqykbZ 2016] xq#okj
enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 181] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i,
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½
nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu ,d
lIrkg dh nsjh ls dsjy ds rV
ij nLrd nsus ds ckotwn le;
ls nks fnu igys cq/kokj dks iwjs
ns'k esa igq¡p x;kA ekSle
foHkkx us crk;k] nf{k.k&if'pe
ekulwu mÙkjh vjc lkxj]
dPN vkSj if'peh jktLFkku ds
'ks"k fgLlksa esa igq¡p x;k gSA
bl çdkj ;g vkt 13
tqykbZ dks iwjs ns'k esa igq¡p
pqdk gSA vkerkSj ij ekulwu
15 tqykbZ rd iwjs ns'k esa
igq¡prk gSA ;g yxkrkj nwljk
lky gS tc ekulwu le; ls
igys iwjs ns'k esa igqap tk;sxkA
ysfdu] fiNys lky ;g 26 twu
dks gh iwjs ns'k esa lfØ; gks
pqdk FkkA foHkkx us crk;k fd
vkt lqcg lk<+s cts lekIr 24
?kaVs ds nkSjku e/; egkjk"Vª esa
dqN LFkkuksa ij cgqr Hkkjh ls
Hkkjh ckfj'k ntZ dh xbZA
blds vykok xqtjkr {ks=]
e/; çns'k vkSj if'pe caxky
ds xaxk ds eSnkuh bykdksa esa
dqN LFkkuksa ij Hkkjh ckfj'k gqbZ
gSA vkt xqtjkr esa dqN LFkkuksa
ij Hkkjh ls cgqr Hkkjh ckfj'k
dk vuqeku gSA blds vykok
fgekpy çns'k] iwohZ jktLFkku]
if'peh e/; çns'k] vle ,oa
es?kky; rFkk if'pe caxky ,oa
flfDde ds fgeky; ds rjkbZ
okys bykdksa esa dqy LFkkuksa ij
Hkkjh ckfj'k gks ldrh gSA
xq#okj dks fgekpy çns'k
ds dqN bykdksa esa cgqr Hkkjh
ckfj'k ds vklkj gSaA ogha] tEew
,oa d'ehj] mÙkjk[kaM]
gfj;k.kk] paMhx<+ ,oa fnYyh]
v#.kkpy çns'k] vle ,oa
es?kky;] lkSjk"Vª ,oa dPN]
dsjy rFkk if'pe caxky ,oa
flfDde ds rjkbZ okys bykdksa
esa Hkkjh ckfj'k dk vuqeku gSA
ekSle foHkkx us bl lky
lkekU; ls vf/kd ckfj'k ¼106
çfr'kr½ dh laHkkouk O;ä dh
gSA mldk dguk gS fd ekul-
wu ds ckn ds pj.k esa yk uhuk
dk vlj jgsxk ftlesa T;knk
ckfj'k gksrh gSA mlus
mÙkj&if'pe Hkkjr esa nh?kkZof/k
vkSlr dk 108 çfr'kr] e/;
Hkkjr esa 113 çfr'kr] nf{k.kh
çk;}hi esa 113 çfr'kr rFkk
iwoZ ,oa iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr esa 94
çfr'kr ckfj'k dk vuqeku
trk;k gSA
le; ls nks fnu igys gh iwjs ns'k esa igq¡pk ekulwu fcgkj % lklkjke dksVZ
ds ikl ce /kekdk] ,d
dh ekSr vkSj nks ?kk;y
lklkjke ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa jksgrkl ftys ds lklkjke O;ogkj
U;k;ky; ifjlj ds lehi cq/kokj dks ce foLQksV dh ?kVuk esa
,d O;fä dh ekSr gks x;h tcfd iqfyldehZ lesr nks vU;
xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sAiqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd
U;k;ky; ifjlj ds ckgj ,d eksVjlkbfdy dh fMDdh esa j[kk
ce vpkud foLQksV dj x;kA bl nq?kZVuk esa eksVjlkbfdy
lokj lesr rhu O;fä xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks
rRdky lklkjke lnj vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka bykt
ds nkSjku eksVjlkbZfdy lokj dh ekSr gks x;h gSA e`rd lfpu
mQZ xqìw lklkjke ds Hkkjrhxat eqgYys dk jgus okyk FkkA
lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;yksa esa lqikSy iqfyl cy dk toku
ikloku vkSj jksgrkl ftys ds f'kolkxj Fkkuk {ks= ds eNqvkj
xkao fuoklh opu fcan 'kkfey gSA ekeys dh tkudkjh feyus ds
ckn iqfyl ds ojh; vf/kdkjh ekSds ij igqap dj ekeys dh tkap
esa tqVs gSaA
Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½ tEew
d'ehj esa fgtqcy eqtkfgnhu
ds 'kh"kZ dekaMj cqjgku okuh ds
eqBHksM+ esa ekjs tkus ds ckn
yxkrkj tkjh fgald ?kVukvksa
esa nks vkSj ;qodksa dh ekSr gks
tkus ls e`rdksa dh la[;k
c<+dj 34 gks xbZ gSA
vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us cq/kokj
dks crk;k fd 'kfuokj ls ysdj
vc rd fgalk dh vusd
?kVukvksa esa ejusokyksa dh la[;k
34 igqap x;h gSA ejusokyksa esa
,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh vkSj ,d
yM+dh Hkh 'kkfey gSA
bu ?kVukvksa esa 150
lqj{kkcyksa vkSj iqfyldfeZ;ksa
lfgr lSdM+ksa yksx ?kk;y gks
x;s gSaA blesa de ls de 100
;qokvksa dks xksyh yxh gSA
vuarukx esa lokZf/kd 15 yksxksa
dh ekSr gks x;hA
blds ckn dqyxe esa lkr]
'kksfi;ka esa ikap vkSj iqyokek esa
rhu yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gSA
tcfd ekjs x, nks vU; yksxk-
sa dh igpku ugha gks ik;h gSA
cqjgku ds ekjs tkus ds ckn
;gka igys dh rqyuk esa fLFkfr
vc dkQh lkekU; gSA
d'ehj ?kkVh esa vcrd
fgalk dh dbZ ?kVuk,a gqbZa
]ftlesa dbZ yksx ?kk;y gks x;s
FksA xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y ikap
ykxksa dks ,l,e,p,l
vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k
gSA eksckby baVjusV vkSj jsy
lsok,a vc Hkh fuyafcr gSa
tcfd dy çn'kZuksa ds nkSjku
,d ;qod dh ekSr ds ckn
dqiokM+k bykds esa eksckby
Qksu lsok can dj nh xbZ gSA
d'ehj fgalk % e`rdksa dh la[;k
34 gqbZ] d¶;Zw tkjh] baVjusV can
pkj lky esa ,d
djksM+ ;qodksa dk
gksxk dkS'ky fodkl
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj
us ç/kkuea=h dkS'ky fodkl
;kstuk ¼ih,edsohokbZ½ ds rgr
vxys pkj lky esa ,d djksM+
;qodksa ds dkS'ky fodkl dh
;kstuk dks cq/kokj dks eatwjh
çnku dj nhA ih,edsohokbZ ds
rgr vxys pkj lky ;kuh
2016 ls 2020 ds nkSjku ,d
djksM+ ;qodksa dk dkS'ky
fodkl fd;k tkuk gSA bl
;kstuk ds fy, 12 gtkj djksM+
#i, eatwj fd, x, gSaA mUgksaus
dgk fd ;kstuk ds rgr o"kZ
2020 rd 60 yk[k ;qodksa dks
dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk ds rgr
çf'kf{kr fd;k tkuk gS vkSj
'ks"k 40 yk[k ,sls yksxksa dks
çf'kf{kr gksus dk çek.k i=
fn;k tk,xk tks igys ls gh
fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa viuk dkS'ky
fodkl dj pqds gSaA
vYila[;dksa dk
vkfFkZd] 'kS{kf.kd fodkl
çkFkfedrk % udoh
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ vYila[;d
ekeyksa ds ea=h ¼Lora= çHkkj½
eq[rkj vCckl udoh us dgk fd
vYila[;dksa dk lkekftd]
vkfFkZd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd fodkl
mudh çkFkfedrk gksxhA udoh us
;gka vius ea=ky; dk dk;ZHkkj
laHkkyus ds ckn mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds
lkFk cSBd dh vkSj dgk fd
vYila[;dksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,
etcwr dne mBk, tk jgs gSa vkSj
ikjn'khZ rFkk bZekunkj ç;kl fd;s
tk jgs gSa rkfd vafre t:jrean
rd fodkl dh jks'kuh igqap ldsA
mUgksaus dgk fd dsUæ dh eksnh
ljdkj lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl
ds y{; ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgh gS
vkSj ;kstukvksa dk tehuh Lrj ij
vlj fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA
lksfu;k vkSj jkgqy ls
feys jkt cCcj
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ fQYeksa
ls jktuhfr esa vk, jkt
cCcj us mÙkj çns'k dkaxzsl
dk v/;{k fu;qä gksus ds
,d fnu ckn cq/kokj dks ;gka
dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh
rFkk mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ls
eqykdkr dh vkSj mUgsa
vk'oklu fn;k fd çns'k esa
tkjh ywV [klwV rFkk dêjrk
ls yksxksa dks eqfä fnykus ds
fy, og ftEesnkjh rFkk
çkFkfedrk ds lkFk dke
djsaxsA cCcj us dkaxzsl ds
'kh"kZ usr`Ro ls dgk fd çns'k
esa dkaxzsl dks etcwr cukus
ds fy, og fe'ku ds rkSj ij
dke djsaxsA mÙkjk[kaM ls
jkT;lHkk lnL; cCcj us
eqykdkr ds nkSjku vxys o"kZ
jkT; esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk
pquko dh j.kuhfr ij dkaxzsl
usr`Ro ls fopkj&foe'kZ
fd;kA
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj
us vQxkfuLrku] caxykns'k
vkSj ikfdLrku ls /kkfeZd :i
ls çrkfM+r gksdj 'kj.kkFkhZ ds
:i esa Hkkjr esa jg jgs fofHkUu
vYila[;d leqnk; ds yksxk-
sa ds fy, ukxfjdrk vkosnu
'kqYd ekuoh; vk/kkj ij
vf/kdre 15 gtkj ls ?kVkdj
ek= 100 :i;s dj fn;k gSA
blds lkFk gh ljdkj us
bu ns'kksa ls vk;s vYila[;d
fgUnq] fl[k] ikjlh] ckS)] tSu
rFkk bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa
dh jkstejkZ dh fnDdrksa dks
ns[krs gq, mUgsa ukSdjh djus
]edku cukus] laifÙk [kjhnus
]cSad [kkrk [kksyus] vk/kkj rFkk
iSu dkMZ vkSj Mªkbfoax ykblsal
cukus dh Hkh lqfo/kk nh gSA
ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh
v/;{krk esa cq/kokj dks gqbZ
eaf=eaMy dh cSBd esa ;g
fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA dkuwu ea=h
jfo'kadj çlkn us cSBd ds
ckn laoknnkrkvksa dks crk;k
fd vYila[;d leqnk; ds tks
yksx çrkfM+r gksdj
vQxkfuLrku] caxykns'k vkSj
ikfdLrku ls ;gka vk;s gSa vkSj
nh?kkZof/k ohtk ij jg jgs gSa
mudh jkstejkZ dh leL;kvksa
dks ns[krs gq, ekuoh; vk/kkj
ij mUgsa ;s lqfo/kk,a nh x;h
gSaA
blls os cSadksa esa viuk
[kkrk [kksy ldsaxs ]Mªkbfoax
ykblsal rFkk vk/kkj vkSj iSu
dkMZ cuok ldsaxsA ;s yksx
vc ,d jkT; ls nwljs jkT;ksa
esa Hkh vkokxeu rFkk cl
ldsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd bu
yksxksa ds fy, ukxfjdrk vkos-
nu 'kqYd 3 gtkj ls 15
gtkj dh Qhl dks ?kVkdj
dsoy 100 #i;s dj fn;k
x;k gSA
nh?kkZof/k ohtk ds fy,
vkosnu dh 'krksaZ dks Hkh
vklku cuk;k x;k gSA blds
fy, ukxfjdrk fu;e 2009 esa
la'kks/ku fd;k x;k gSA lkr
jkT;ksa ds 16 ftyksa ds
ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks blds fy,
vf/kdkj fn;s tk;saxsA
ftykf/kdkjh lc fMfotuy
eftLVªsV Lrj ds vf/kdkjh ds
ek/;e ls vkosnudrkZvksa dks
ns'k ds çfr fu"Bk dh 'kiFk
fnyk;saxsA
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ mPpre
U;k;ky; us cq/kokj dks ,d
,sfrgkfld QSlys esa v#.kkpy
çns'k ds jkT;iky T;ksfr
çlkn jkt[kksok ds fo/kkulHkk
l= ,d eghus igys cqykus ds
QSlys dks lafo/kku dk
mYya?ku djkj nsrs gq, jkT; esa
15 fnlEcj 2015 ls igys dh
fLFkfr dk;e djus dk vkns'k
fn;kA
U;k;ewfrZ ts ,l dsgj dh
v/;{krk okyh ikap lnL;h;
lafo/kku ihB us v#.kkpy
çns'k esa lÙkk ifjorZu ds fy,
jkT;iky ds QSlys dks xyr
Bgjk;kA lafo/kku ihB us dgk
fd v#.kkpy çns'k fo/kkulHkk
dk l= 14 tuojh 2016 dks
cqyk;k tkuk Fkk] ysfdu bls
djhc ,d ekg igys 16
fnlEcj 2015 dks cqyk;k x;k]
tks lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 163
dk mYya?ku gS vkSj ;g jí
djus yk;d gSA
lafo/kku ihB ds vU;
lnL; gSa& U;k;ewfrZ nhid
feJk] U;k;ewfrZ enu ch yks-
dqj] U;k;ewfrZ ih lh ?kks"k vkSj
U;k;ewfrZ ,u oh je.kA 'kh"kZ
vnkyr us ;g Hkh dgk fd
fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh ds
lapkyu ls tqM+k jkT;iky dk
funsZ'k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn
163 dk mYya?ku gSA
blus dgk fd jkT;iky
ds ukS fnlacj] 2015 ds vkns'k
dk ikyu djus ds Øe esa
fo/kkulHkk }kjk mBk, x,
lHkh dne vkSj QSlys fujLr
fd;s tkrs gSaA lafo/kku ihB ds
ikapksa U;k;k/kh'k us jkt[kksok ds
QSlys dks jí djus dk fu.kZ;
,d er ls ysrs gq, jkT; esa 15
fnlacj 2015 ls igys okyh
fLFkfr dk;e j[kus ds funsZ'k
fn, gSaA
blds ifj.kkeLo:i jkT;
esa ucke Vqdh ds usr`Ro esa
dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cgky
gksxhA ,slk lEHkor% igyh ckj
gqvk gS fd 'kh"kZ vnkyr us
iqjkuh ljdkj dks okil fd;k
gSA U;k;ky; us dgk fd og
?kM+h dh lwb;ksa dks okil dj
ldrk gSA v#.kkpy ladV
ml oä 'kq: gqvk Fkk tc
dkaxzsl ds 20 fo/kk;dksa us
eq[;ea=h ucke Vqdh ds
f[kykQ cxkor dj nh FkhA
v#.kkpy fo/kkulHkk us
v/;{k ucke jsfc;k ds f[kykQ
dkaxzsl ds bu 20 ckxh
fo/kk;dksa] Hkktik ds 11 vkSj
nks funZyh; fo/kk;dksa us bl
çLrko ij gLrk{kj fd;s Fks]
ftls jsfc;k us yksdra= dk
etkd djkj fn;k FkkA blds
ckn jkT;iky us ukS fnlEcj
2015 dks fo/kkulHkk dk l=
djhc ,d ekg igys cqykus dk
QSlyk fy;k FkkA
xr o"kZ 16 fnlEcj dks
cqyk;s x;s fo/kkulHkk l= esa
v/;{k dks gVkus dh dk;Zokgh
dks ,tsaMs esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k
Fkk] ftls jsfc;k us xkSgkVh
mPp U;k;ky; dh bZVkuxj
ihB esa pqukSrh nh Fkh] ysfdu
ogka ls mUgsa jkgr ugha feyh
FkhA ftlds ckn mUgksaus 'kh"kZ
vnkyr dk njoktk
[kV[kVk;k FkkA
tc ;g ekeyk 'kh"kZ
vnkyr igqapk rks U;k;ewfrZ
dsgj ,oa U;k;ewfrZ lh ukxIiu
dh [kaMihB us dgk Fkk fd bl
ekeys esa jkT;iky] fo/kkulHkk
v/;{k ,oa mik/;{k ds
vf/kdkjksa dk laoS/kkfud ç'u
mB jgs gSa blfy, bls
lafo/kku ihB dks Hkstk tkuk
pkfg,A
ckn esa 26 tuojh 2016
dks jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu
yxk fn;k x;k vkSj dkaxzsl dh
ucke rqdh ljdkj ijs'kkuh esa
vk xbZ D;ksafd 21 fo/kk;d
ckxh gks x,A blls dkaxzsl ds
47 esa ls 26 fo/kk;d jg x,A
U;k;ky; us xr 18 Qjojh dks
nwljh ljdkj cuus ls jksdus
dh rqdh dh ;kfpdk ukeatwj
dj nhA
xr 19 Qjojh dks
U;k;ky; esa lquokbZ ds
nkSjku gh ckxh gq, dkyh[kks
iqy us 20 vU; ckxh fo/kk;dksa vkSj 11 chtsih fo/kk;dksa ds ckgjh leFkZu ls eq[;ea=h dh 'kiFk ys yh vkSj ljdkj cuk yh FkhA
v#.kkpy ladV % mÙkjk[kaM ds ckn v#.kkpy ij eksnh ljdkj dks >Vdk
iM+kslh ns'kksa ls vk, /kkfeZd
vYila[;dksa dks feysaxh fo'ks"k lqfo/kk,a
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yksdra= dks uqdlku igqapkus okyksa dh gkj gqbZ % lksfu;k
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh us v#.kkpy çns'k ekeys esa mPpre U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks ,sfrgkfld djkj
nsrs gq, mEehn trkbZ fd blls dsaæ ljdkj lÙkk dk nq#i;ksx djus ls ckt vk,xhA Jherh xka/kh us ,d oäO; esa dgk fd bl
QSlys ls laoS/kkfud e;kZnk vkSj yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa dk guu djus okyksa dh gkj gqbZ gS vkSj blls lafo/kku }kjk çnÙk yksdrkaf=d
ewY;ksa dks etcwrh feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd v#.kkpy çns'k ljdkj dks vlaoS/kkfud rjhds ls gVk;k x;k FkkA dkaxzsl yksdra= dks
etcwr djus rFkk ns'k ds la?kh; <kaps dh j{kk djus ds fy, viuk la?k"kZ tkjh j[ksxhA dkaxzsl v/;{k us bl ekSds ij v#.kkçns'k
dh turk dks c/kkbZ nhA
FkSad ;w lqçhe dksVZ] ih,e dks yksdra= dk ikB i<+kus ds fy, % jkgqy
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl ikVhZ us mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk v#.kkpy esa mldh ljdkj cgky djus dk QSlyk lquk, tkus dk
Lokxr djrs gq, Hkktik ls ekQh ekaxus dks dgk gSA dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us bl QSlys ij mPpre U;k;ky; dk 'kqfØ;k
vnk djrs gq, fV~oVj iksLV ij dgk ç/kkuea=h dks yksdra= dk ikB i<+kus ds fy, mPpre U;k;ky; dk /kU;oknA dkaxzsl usrk
jkf'kn vYoh us dgk fd ns'k esa jkT;iky la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ dh rjg dke dj jgs gSaA vYoh us dgk fd chtsih tksM+&rksM+ dh
jktuhfr djrh gS] nwljh ikfVZ;ksa ds fo/kk;dksa dks chtsih esa 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS] ;g xyr gSA vYoh us dgk fd lqçhe dksVZ dk
QSlyk yksdra= dh thr gSA jkT;iky dsaæ ds b'kkjs ij dke dj jgs gSaA
ekdik us fd;k mPpre U;k;ky; ds QSlys dk Lokxr
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ us v#.kkpy çns'k ds ekeys esa mPpre U;k;y; ds QSlys dk Lokxr djrs gq,
dgk gS fd vnkyr us vius bl fu.kZ; ls foi{k dh ljdkjksa dks fxjkus dh dsaæ ljdkj dh rkuk'kkgh ço`fÙk;ksa ij vadq'k yxk;k
gSA dh gSA ikVhZ us dgk gS fd mÙkjk[kaM ds ckn vc vnkyr us v#.kkpy çns'k ds ekeys esa QSlyk lqukdj jktuhfrd uSfrdrk
ij loky [kM+k fd;k gS vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dks bl xyrh ds fy, fdlh dh ftEesnkjh r; djus dks dgk gS Aekdik iksfyr C;wjks
ds lnL; ,oa ikVhZ ds iwoZ egklfpo çdk'k djkr us rks lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 356 dks gh [kRe djus dh ekax dh gS vkSj bldh
txg ,d u;k vuqPNsn ykus dk lq>ko fn;k gSA
QSlys ds v/;;u ds ckn fVIi.kh djsxh ljdkj % çlkn
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us dgk fd v:.kkpy çns'k ds ckjs esa mPpre U;k;ky; ds QSlys ij og vkns'k vkSj lHkh lacaf/kr
igyqvksa ds v/;;u ds ckn gh dksbZ fVIi.kh djsxhA dkuwu ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us ;gka laoknnrkvksa ds lokyksa ds tokc esa dgk
fd vHkh ljdkj dks U;k;ky; ds QSlys dh çfr ugha feyh gSA U;k;ky; us vkns'k esa dgk gS fd jkT; esa 15 fnlEcj dh fLFkfr
cgky dh tk;s ysfdu bl frfFk ds ckn ogka jk"Vªifr 'kklu okil fy;k x;k ftlds ckn u;h ljdkj cuh vkSj mlus cgqer
lkfcr fd;kA bu lc ckrksa ij Hkh fopkj djuk iMsxkA

02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh
yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln
enctimes
VkbEl
bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij
fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh
dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij
50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37
DyklhQkbM
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VkbEl
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dks ^BqYyk* dgus ij vjfoan
dstjhoky dks gkbZdksVZ us
f>M+dh yxkbZ gSA fnYyh
gkbZdksVZ us fnYyh ds eq[;jea=h
vjfoan dstjhoky ls dgk gS
fd BqYyk dk eryc le>k,a
fd vkf[kj bldk vFkZ gksrk
D;k gS vc bl ekeys dh
vxyh lquokbZ 21 vxLr dks
gksxhA
gkbZdksVZ us ekeys esa fupyh
vnkyr ds QSlys ij jksd yxk
nh gSA fupyh vnkyr ds QSlys
ds vuqlkj vkijkf/kd ekugkfu
ekeys esa vjfoan dstjhoky dks
fnYyh iqfyl ds f[kykQ BqYyk
okyk c;ku nsus ds fy, leu
djuk FkkA
xkSjryc gS fd ,d Vhoh
pSuy dks fn, baVjO;w ds nkSjku
vjfoan dstjhoky us fnYyh
iqfyl ds fy, BqYyk 'kCn dk
mi;ksx fd;k FkkA dstjhoky us
;g fVIi.kh lky 2015 esa dh
Fkh ftlds ckn ls gh fnYyh
iqfyl us dstjhoky ds f[kykQ
ekspkZ [kksykA
dstjhoky dk ;g c;ku
ppksZ esa Fkk ml le; fnYyh ds
iqfyl dfe'uj ch,l cLlh Fks
vkSj mUgksaus blij ,srjkt
trk;k FkkA bl c;ku ij
gaxkek gksus ds ckn eq[;ea=h
dstjhoky us fnYyh iqfyl dks
^^BqYyk** dgus ij ekQh ekax
yh FkhA
mUgksaus ,d Vhoh pSuy ls
ckr djrs gq, dgk fd mudk
vk'k; iqfyl cy ds
^^bZekunkj** dfeZ;ksa ds çfr ugha
gS- dstjhoky us dgk fd mudk
^^BqYyk** 'kCn bZekunkj iqfy-
lokyksa ds fy, ugha gS os mu
iqfylokyksa ls ijs'kku gSa tks
xjhc turk dks ijs'kku djrs gSa
vkSj Hkz"Vkypkj esa fyIr gSaA
ubZ fnYyhA ubZ fnYyh ds
bafnjk xka/kh baVjus'kuy
,;jiksVZ ij ,;j bafM;k ds
,d ¶ykbV 7 ?kaVs rd Qalh
jgh gSA crk;k tk jgk gS fd
¶ykbV 'ka?kkbZ ls eqacbZ ok;k
fnYyh tk jgh FkhA
¶ykbV uacj AI 349 ubZ
fnYyh esa ySaM gqbZA ,;j bafM;k
us crk;k fd ;gka dsfcu Øw
psat gksuk Fkk] blh nkSjku
¶ykbV esa rduhfd [kjkch vk
xbZA ¶ykbV dks nsj jkr 3
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ckj fj flMîwYM fd;k x;kA
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fd;k x;k fd rduhdh otgksa
ls ¶ykbV 3&50 dh txg
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5 cts nwljh ckj baQ‚esZ'ku
vkbZ fd ¶ykbV dks fQj ls
fjflMîwYM fd;k x;kA ubZ
baQ‚esZ'ku ds eqrkfcd crk;k
x;k fd ¶ykbV 7 cts Vsd
v‚Q djsxhA ysfdu 7 cts ds
ckn Hkh u rks u, Øw esaclZ
¶ykbV esa igqaps vkSj u Iysu us
Vsd v‚Q fd;kA ¶ykbV esa Øw
esaclZ ds ugha igqapus ds ckn
dbZ ?kaVs ls ¶ykbV esa cSBs
iSlsatlZ us gaxkek 'kq# dj
fn;kA
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dj jgs iSlsatlZ dks ,;j
bafM;k LVkQ esacj us le>kus
dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu ;kf=;ksa
dk gaxkek tkjh jgkA blds
ckn IGI vFk‚fjVh us iSlsatlZ
dks le>k;k vkSj ¶ykbV ysV
gksus ds ihNs rduhdh otg
crkbZ xbZA ,;j bafM;k us
iSlsatlZ dks gksVy Hkst fn;k
tgka mUgsa czsd QkLV djk;k
x;kA
gksVy esa gh ,;j bafM;k
dh rjQ ls iSlsatlZ dks
VsDuhdy Xyhpsp nwj gksus ds
baQ‚esZ'ku nh xbZA blds dqN
nsj ckn gh ¶ykbV dks jokuk
djus dk QSlyk fy;k x;kA
,;j bafM;k ds v‚fQlj ds
eqrkfcd ¶ykbV AI&349 dks
lqcg lk<+s nl cts jokuk
fd;k tk ldkA
vkbZthvkbZ ,;jiksVZ ij 7 ?kaVs Qalh jgh ,;j
bafM;k ds ¶ykbV] iSlsatlZ us fd;k gaxkek
ubZ fnYyhA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ
eksnh dh rjQ ls M‚ losaæ
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tkus ds fy, eatwjh ugha nh xbZ
gSA foØe ds uke dks iwoZ ekuo
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bZjkuh us flysDV fd;k FkkA
;g QSlyk fu;qfä djus okyh
lehfr ¼,lhlh½ us fy;k gSA
bl desVh ds lkjs cM+s QSlys
ç/kkuea=h eksnh gh ysrs gSaA
eaxyokj dks
Department of Personnel
& Training dh rjQ ls
ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;
dks ,d uksfVl feyk FkkA ml
esa bl QSlys dk ftØ FkkA i=
esa fy[kk Fkk] ^ACC dh rjQ
ls dgk x;k gS fd bl iksLV
dks Central Staffing Scheme
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;g igyk ekeyk ugha gS tc
Le`fr ds flysD'ku ij loky
mBs gksaA blls igys vxLr
2015 esa og lrchj csnh dks
CBSE ps;jeSu cukuk pkgrh
Fkha ysfdu muds uke ij Hkh
iDdh eqgj uk yx ldhA
desVh iSuy us ik;k Fkk fd
lrchj ds ikl rhu lky dk
vuqHko ugha gSA CBSE esa
fnlacj 2014 ls dksbZ ps;jeSu
ugha gSA bl in ds fy,
TokbaV lsdsVªh jSad dk dksbZ
vf/kdkjh pkfg,A mlds ikl
'kSf{kd ç'kklu dk rhu lky
dk vuqHko Hkh gksuk pkfg,A
ih,e eksnh us [kkfjt dh
Le`fr bZjkuh dh ilan
lhch,lbZ çeq[k ds uke ij ugha yxkbZ eqgj
fo'ks"kKksa dk ny
lQsn eD[kh ds çdksi
dk tk;tk ysxk
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ —f"k
ea=ky; us iatkc ds dqN
{ks=ksa esa dikl dh Qly ij
lQsn eD[kh ds çdksi dk
tk;tk ysus ds fy, fo'ks"kKksa
ds ,d ny dks Hkstus dk
fu.kZ; fy;k gSA —f"k ea=ky;
dh tkjh foKfIr ds vuqlkj
fo'ks"kKksa dk ny nks fnuksa ds
vanj iatkc esa lQsn eD[kh
ls çHkkfor {ks=ksa dk nkSjk
djsxk vkSj ogka ls ykSVus ds
ckn viuh fjiksVZ ea=ky; dks
lkSisxkA ikS/kk laj{k.k
lykgdkj ¼Qfjnkckn½ Mk
,l ,u lq'khy ds usr`Ro esa
bl ny dk xBu fd;k x;k
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vkSj HkfVaMk bykds ds dqN
fgLls esa lQsn eD[kh dk
çdksi ns[kk x;k gSA
lwMku esa Qals
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ok;qlsuk foeku
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr
fgalkxzLr vÝhdh ns'k nf{k.k
lwMku esa Qals vius ukxfjdksa dks
ykus ds fy, cq/kokj dks nks
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fjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj bu foekuk-
sa ds tfj;s dqN jkgr lkexzh Hkh
Hksth tk jgh gSA Hkkjrh; ukxfjd-
ksa dks ykus ds fy, vkSj foekuksa dks
Hkh ogka Hkstk tk ldrk gSA nf{k.k
lwMku esa jk"Vªifr lYok dhj vkSj
mi jk"Vªifr fjd ekpj ds leFkZu
okys xqVksa esa la?k"kZ ds dkj.k twck
esa yxHkx 300 Hkkjrh; ukxfjd
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Lojkt us ogka Qals Hkkjrh;
ukxfjdksa dks ykus ds fy, O;kid
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csVs dks Qslcqd us eka
ls feyk;k
ubZ fnYyhA lks'ky
usVofdZxa lkbV us ,d lky
ls xk;c csVs dks fQj ls
mldh eka ls feyok fn;kA 16
lky dk yM+dk fiNys ,d
lky ls ykirk Fkk ftls iqfyl
us lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV ls
Jhuxj ls <wa< fudkyk gSA
fnYyh ds [ktwjh [kkl dh
jgus okyh js[kk nsoh us dsl
ntZ djk;k Fkk fd mudk csVk
fiNys lky 9 ebZ dks Vîw'ku
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ykSVkA ifjokjokyksa us muds
csVs dks [kwc [kkstk ysfdu oks
ugha feyk ftlds ckn mUgksaus
[ktwjh [kkl iqfyl LVs'ku esa
f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ FkhA
ns'k ds lcls cM+s
g‚fLiVy ,El esa
bykt djkuk gqvk
vkSj Hkh vklku
ubZ fnYyhA ns'k ds lcls
cM+s g‚fLiVy ,El ds }kjk
vk/kkj dkMZ uEcj nhft;s
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djkb, dh 'kq#vkr dj nh
xbZ gSA blds lkFk gh vc
vkidks vksihMh dkMZ cuokus
ds fy, yEch yEch ykbu esa
yxus ls futkr fey jgh gS-
blds lkFk gh vc fdlh
nyky ds pDdj Hkh ugha
yxkus gksaxsA crk ns fd vc
vkidks blds fy, flQZA
AIIMS dh osclkbV ij
tkuk gS vkSj vksihMh ij
fDyd djuk gSA ;gk¡ ij U;w
jftLVªs'ku ,oa vksYM
jftLVªs'ku dk v‚I'ku feysxk-
ftles vkidks viuk vk/kkj
dkMZ ua Mkyuk gSA
ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh ds lh,e vjfoan
dstjhoky dh iRuh lquhrk us bafM;u jSoU;w
lfoZl ls okyUVjh fjVk;jesaV ys fy;k gSA
lquhrk fiNys 22 lkyksa ls bUde VSDl
fMikVZesaV esa dke dj jgh FkhaA
vHkh lquhrk vk;dj vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k
esa crkSj deh'uj dk;Zjr FkhaA lquhrk us bl
lky o‚fy;aVjh fjVk;jesaV ekaxh FkhA vc lsaVªy
cksMZ v‚Q Mk;jsDV VSDl us mudh fjVk;jesaV
dks ysdj vkf/kdkfjd uksfVl tkjh dj fn;k gSA
lquhrk 15 tqykbZ ls ohvkj,l ij pyh tk,axhA
,d lhfu;j vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd mUgksaus
20 lky lsok,a nh gSa ,sls esa mUgsa isa'ku HkÙks
feysaxsA gkykafd] fnYyh lh,e ds utnhdh lw=ksa
dk dguk gS] ^lquhrk dks vki ljdkj vkSj dsaæ
ljdkj ds chp dbZ eqíksa ij py jgs fookn ds
pyrs dsaæ ljdkj ds vR;kpkj dh 'kadk FkhA
blfy, mUgksaus fjVk;jesaV dh ekax dhA
lquhrk dstjhoky dh vafre rSukrh fnYyh esa
vk;dj vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k ¼vkbVh,Vh½ esa
vk;dj vk;qä ds in ij gqbZ FkhA
ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh ds
eq[k~;ea=h vjfoUn dstjhoky
ds LokLF; ea=h lR;saæ tSu us
viuh csVh dks eksgYyk
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cuk;k gSA ;g fu;qfä cM+s xksi-
uh; rjhds ls dh xbZA
fnYyh lfpoky; dh ukSaoh
eafty ij cus vkfQl ls
fnYyh ds djhc <kbZ lkS
eksgYyk fDyfud dk lapkyu
gksrk gSA vc blh vkfQl esa
lykgdkj vkSj bapktZ ds rkSj
ij LokLF; ea=h dh csVh lkSE;k
tSu dks fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
lkSE;k tSu is'ks ls
vkfdZVsDV gSaA ekeyk c<+rk
ns[k LokLF; ea=h us lQkbZ nsrs
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LoSfPNd rkSj ij dke dj jgh
gSA blds fy, ljdkj ls dksbZ
Hkqxrku ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA
fnYyh esa djhc ,d gtkj
eksgYyk fDyfud cuk, tkus
gSaA blds pyrs ;g in dkQh
vge ekuk tk jgk gSA vc
foi{kh loky mBk jgs gSa fd
ljdkj dks eksgYyk fDyfud
ds lykgdkj ds rkSj ij ,d
ea=h dh gh csVh fn[khA
fnYyh ljdkj ij igys Hkh
vkjksi yxrs jgs gSa fd og
vius dk;ZdrkZvksa dks vge
inksa ij dkfct dj jgh gSA
vc nwljh ljdkjksa ij HkkbZ
Hkrhtkokn dk vkjksi yxkus
okyh vke vkneh ikVhZ Hkh mlh
jkLrs ij py jgh gSA
fnYyh ds LokLF; ea=h us viuh
csVh dks cuk;k eksgYyk
fDyfud çkstsDV dk lykgdkj
fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us dstjhoky ls
iwNk ^BqYyk* 'kCn dk eryc
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eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky dh
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uksfVl tkjh dj tokc ekaxk
gS- vjfoan dstjhoky us fnYyh
gkbZdksVZ es ;kfpdk yxkbZ Fkh
fd muds f[kykQ v#.k
tsVyh us fØfeuy vkSj flfoy
nks ekugkfu ds ekeys nk;j
fd, gSa] buesa ls ,d ij LVs
yxk;k tk,A gkbZdksVZ esa
dstjhoky us blds fy, rdZ
fn;k gS fd fØfeuy vkSj
flfoy nks ekugkfu ds eqdneksa
dh lquokbZ ,d lkFk ugha dh
tk ldrh- dksVZ us bl ij
dstjhoky ds odhyksa ls dgk
fd oks dksVZ es cgl djsa fd
vkf[kj nksuksa eqdnes ,d lkFk
D;ksa ugha py ldrs gSaA crk nsa
fd 19 ebZ dks ifV;kyk dksVZ
dstjhoky dh ekeys dks LVs
djus dh vthZ [kkfjt dj
pqdk gSA tsVyh us dstjhoky
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flfoy vkSj ifV;kyk dksVZ es
fØfeuy dsl nk;j dj j[ks
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cgl ds fy, 21 tqykbZ dh
rkjh[k r; dh gSA
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ekugkfu djus ds fy,
dstjhoky lfgr vki usrkvksa
ij 10 djksM+ dk tqekZuk Bksdk
gS- crk nsa fd vki usrkvksa us
tsVyh ij vkjksi yxk;k gS fd
mUgksaus 2013 rd 13 lkyksa
rd MhMhlh, dk v/;{k jgrs
gq, foÙkh; /kks[kk/kM+h dh gSA
fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us vjfoan
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dstjhoky dh iRuh us fy;k ohvkj,l
uks,MkA ;wih ,lVh,Q dh
uks,Mk ;wfuV esa rSukr rst
rjkZj vkbZih,l fgeka'kq dqekj
ds lSyjh vdkmaV esa mUgha dh
iRuh vkSj llqjky okyksa us gkFk
lkQ dj fn;kA vkjksi gS fd
muds vdkmaV dks gSd dj
dkQh iSlk fudky fy;k x;k
gSA bl ekeys esa vkbZih,l
vf/kdkjh us xzsVj uks,Mk dh
fclj[k dksrokyh esa fjiksVZ ntZ
djkbZ gSA fclj[k dksrokyh
bapktZ v'ouh dqekj us bl
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dgk gS fd vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
funsZ'k ij f'kdk;r ntZ dh
xbZ gSA vkbZVh ,sDV ls tqM+k
ekeyk gksus ds dkj.k bldh
tkap fdlh baLisDVj dks lkSaih
tk,xhA vHkh bl ekeys dh
tkap fdlh dks ugha lkSaih xbZ
gSA vkbZih,l ls tqMk gksus ds
dkj.k dksbZ vf/kdkjh dSejs ij
ckr djus dks rS;kj ugh gSA
fclj[k dksrokyh esa ntZ
gqvk ekeyk
fgeka'kq dqekj us lkseokj
dks fclj[k dksrokyh esa iRuh
vkSj llqjky i{k ds yksxksa ds
f[kykQ Ý‚M dh fjiksVZ ntZ
djkbZA fjiksVZ esa iRuh o muds
ek;ds i{k ij muds lSyjh
vdkmaV dks gSd dj iSls fud-
kyus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k gSaA
,QvkbZvkj esa fdruk iSlk
fudkyk x;k gS vkSj dc&dc
fudkyk x;k] bldk ftØ ugh
gSA
iRuh ls py jgh gS
vucu
blesa llqjky i{k ds yksxksa
ij vU; vkjksi Hkh yxk, x,
gSaA crk;k tk jgk gS fd ,lih
vkSj mudh iRuh ds chp laca/k
vPNs ugh gSaA og muls vyx
jg jgh gSaA blh dkj.k muds
f[kykQ ;g ,QvkbZvkj gqbZ
gSA
,lVh,Q ds vkbZih,l dk lSyjh
,dkmaV gSd] xk;c gqbZ ru[okgvk;dj foHkkx esa dfe'uj ds in ij Fkha rSukr

mRrj çns'kbZ,ulh
xkSrecq) uxj] 14 tqykbZ 2016] xq:okj
03
pkjckx LVs”ku
bekeckM+k
enctimes
VkbEl
y[kuÅ A mÙkj çns'k esa
lÙkk#<+ lektoknh ikVhZ
¼lik½ us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
¼Hkktik½ vkSj dkaxzsl ij
fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, dgk fd
Hkktik us eqt¶Qjuxj naxksa
ds vkjksih lqjs'k jk.kk dks vkSj
dkaxzsl us uQjr Hkjh
c;kuckth djus okys bejku
elwn dks viuh&viuh çns'k
dk;Zdkfj.kh esa Åapk vksgnk
nsdj vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pquko
esa dke;kch ds çfr viuh
^NViVkgV* tkfgj dj nh gSA
lik ds çkarh; çoäk rFkk
çns'k ds dkchuk ea=h jktsaæ
pkS/kjh us ckrphr esa dgk fd
Hkktik us dy ?kksf"kr viuh
çns'k dk;Zdkfj.kh esa mu lqjs'k
jk.kk dks mik/;{k cuk;k gS
ftUgsa o"kZ 2013 esa
eqt¶Qjuxj esa gq, naxksa ds
nkSjku HkhM+ dks mdlkus vkSj
HkM+dkus ds vkjksi esa jk"Vªh;
lqj{kk dkuwu ds rgr fuj)
fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj og tsy Hkh
x;s FksA mUgksaus dgk fd
nwljh vksj dkaxzsl us Hkh
lgkjuiqj ls fo/kk;d mu
bejku elwn dks ofj"B çns'k
mik/;{k ds rkSj ij ilan
fd;k gS] tks o"kZ 2014 ds
yksdlHkk pquko ds nkSjku
Hkktik ds ç/kkuea=h in ds
rRdkyhu mEehnokj ujsUæ
eksnh dh cksVh&cksVh dkV nsus
dk ,syku djds dkuwuh
dkjZokbZ dh tn esa vk pqds
gSaA pkS/kjh us dgk fd blls
lkQ irk yxrk gS fd Hkktik
vkSj dkaxzsl vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk
pquko esa fdlh Hkh dher ij
dke;kch gkfly djus ds fy;s
NViVk jgh gSaA ;g ekgkSy dks
[kjkc djus dh lkft'k gS
ysfdu yksx lpkbZ tkurs gSa
vkSj os mUgsa ekdwy tokc
nsaxsA
jk.kk vkSj elwn dks çns'k dk;Zdkfj.kh esa txg
nsuk Hkktik&dkaxzsl dh ^NViVkgV* dk çek.k % lik
egksck esa xqe'kqnk rkykc dh ryk'k
egksck ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k
esa lw[ks dk na'k >sy jgs
cqUnsy[k.M ds egksck esa dfFkr
:i ls xqe'kqnk ,d rkykc dh
[kkstchu esa vf/kdkfj;ks dk
lq[k pkSu fNu x;k gSaA
lw[ks dh ekj >sy jgs
cqUnsy[k.M esa eq[;ea=h
vf[kys'k ;kno dh egRokdka{kh
;kstuk ds rgr ljdkj lek-
toknh laj{k.k ;kstuk ds rgr
20 fnuksa esa ,d lkS ls vf/kd
rkykc [kksnus dk y{; j[kk
FkkA ljdkj dk nkok gS fd
bls le; jgrs iwjk dj fy;k
x;k ysfdu egksck esa dfFkr
:i ls xqe'kqnk ,d rkykc dh
[kkstchu u gks ikus ds dkj.k
vf/kdkjh vkt Hkh ijs'kku gSA
bu rkykcksa esa flapkbZ ,oa vU;
mi;ksx ds fy, 600 fefy;u
D;wlsd ehVj ikuh dks LVksj
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us
crk;k fd egksck esa ,d
xqe'kqnk rkykc ds fy,
xzkeh.kksa ds gaxkek djus ds
ckn iapk;rh jkt foHkkx dh
Vhe ekSds ij iMrky esa tqV
xbZ gSaA ftykf/kdkjh us bl
lEcU/k esa ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj
fjiksVZ ryc dh gSaA
dqyigkM ds miftykf/kdkjh
jke ;'k xkSre us crk;k fd
iuokMh xzke iapk;r }kjk
frokjhiqjk fLFkr rkykc dk
vfrØe.kdkfj;ksa ls lkaBxkaB
dj otwn feVk fn;s tkus
lEcU/kh ekeys dh f'kdk;r
ftyk iapk;r lnL; lat;
ifjgkj us dh Fkh ftls
çkFkfed Lrj tkap esa lgh
ik;k x;kA
Jh xkSre us crk;k fd
rkykc dk jdck jktLo
foHkkx ds vfHkys[kksa esa rhu
,dM ntZ gSaA bldk cMk
fgLlk voS/k dCtksa dh HksaV
p< x;kA ckdh cps djhc ,d
ch?kk ds nynyh Hkkx dks xzke
iapk;r }kjk feVVh Hkjok dj
lery djk fn;k x;kA blds
vykok rkykc dks feVVh ls
ikVus esa xzke iapk;r dk
ctV ds nq#i;ksx ij /kujkf'k
dh fjdcjh fd;s tkus dks Hkh
dgk x;k gSA
y[kuÅA fo'o fganw ifj"kn
dh usrk lk/oh çkph us ,d ckj
fQj ls fookfnr c;ku fn;k
gSA lk/oh çkph us fooknkLin
Hkk"k.kksa ls lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk,
eqfLye /keZxq# tkfdj ukbd
ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, dgk fd
tks Hkh tkfdj dk flj dkV
dj yk,xk] mls 50 yk[k dk
buke fn;k tk,xkA
mUgksaus dgk fd blds ckn
ukbd ds flj dks ns'k ds lcls
Åaps Vkoj ij Vkaxk tk,xk]
ftlls tkfdj dks Q‚yks djus
okyksa dks lcd feysxkA
tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lk/oh
çkph us dgk fd tkfdj ukbd
,d HkxksM+k gSA tc mls bl
ckr dk vglkl gks x;k fd
vc og Qalus okyk gS rks og
Hkkxdj lÅnh vjc pyk
x;kA rc Hkkjr ljdkj dks
pkfg, Fkk fd os mls idM+dj
;gka ykrs vkSj mldk flj dkV
nsrsA ftlls vkradokfn;ksa dks
lcd feyrkA mUgksaus dgk fd
tks /keZxq# mldk fojks/k dj
jgs gSa] og flQZ ukSVadh dj jgs
gSaA lHkh /keZxq#vksa ds
lkFk&lkFk enjlksa dh tkap
gksuh pkfg,A
lk/oh çkph us dkaxzslh
usrk fnfXot; flag ij Hkh
fu'kkuk lk/kkA lk/oh us dgk
fd fnfXot; flQZ fn[kkus ds
fy, jktuhfr dj jgs gSaA
vlfy;r esa og vkradokfn;ksa
ds xq: gSaA lk/oh us vkslkek]
tkfdj ukbd tSls yksxksa dks
'kkafrnwr dgkA blls ;g ckr
lkfcr gksrh gS fd mudk dgha
uk dgha vkrafd;ksa ls dusD'ku
gSA mldh Hkh tkap gksuh
pkfg,A
Kkr jgs fd blls igys
Hkh fnXfot; tkfdj ukbZd ds
eap ij Hkh fn[kkbZ fn, Fks
ftlds dkj.k og Lo;a lokyksa
ds ?ksjs esa [kM+s utj vk jgs gSaA
ogha nwljh rjQ d'ehj ds
gkykrksa ij lk/oh çkph us
dgk fd lsuk dks lHkh
vf/kdkj nsrs gq, d'ehj ?kkVh
dks muds gokys dj nsuk
pkfg,A 24 ?kaVksa ds Hkhrj lsuk
gkykr lkekU; dj nsxhA lsuk
dks vf/kdkj feysaxs] rks og
cqjgku ds Q‚yksoj ds ?kj esa
?kql tk,axsA jktuhfrd
QUnsckth dh otg ls lsuk
dke ugha dj ik jgh gSA vkSj
vkarfd;ksa ds gkSlys fnu
izfrfnu c<+ jgs gSaSA
tkfdj ukbd dk flj
dkVdj ykvks] 50 yk[k bZuke
ikvks % lk/oh çkph
eFkqjkA ;gka dh ,d
vnkyr us iqfyl dks uksfVl
tkjh dj dgk fd og tokgj
ckx ds vfrØe.kdkfj;ksa ds
usrk jkeo`{k ;kno dh Mh,u,
fjiksVZ lkSais ftlds ckjs esa
iqfyl dk nkok gS fd og ekjk
tk pqdk gSA
vfrfjä ftyk U;k;k/kh'k
oh,l f=ikBh us ;g vkns'k
2011 ds ,d ekeys dh
lquokbZ ds nkSjku fn;kA bl
ekeys esa jkeo`{k ,d vkjksih
Fkk vkSj mlds f[kykQ xSj
tekurh okjaV tkjh fd;k
x;k Fkk A vfHk;kstu us dgk
fd 10 ekpZ 2011 dks jkeo`{k
vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa dh
ckck t; xq:nso isVªksy iai ds
dfeZ;ksa ls >M+i gqbZ Fkh D;ksafd
os mls ,d :i;s esa 40 yhVj
isVªksy ugha csp jgs Fks A
ekeys esa gkbZos iqfyl
Fkkus esa jkeo`{k vkSj mlds
lg;ksfx;ksa ds f[kykQ
çkFkfedh ntZ gqbZ FkhA D;ksafd
;s yksx vnkyr esa is'k ugha
gq,] blfy, buds f[kykQ xSj
tekurh okjaV tkjh fd;k
x;k Fkk A iqfyl us vnkyr
esa dgk Fkk fd jkeo`{k ej
pqdk gS A blds ckn vnkyr
us mlls dgk fd og foljk
dh Mh,u, tkap djk, vkSj
bldk feyku jkeo`{k ds
ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ls djsA
ekeys esa vxyh lquokbZ ,d
vxLr dks gksxh A
esjB ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa
esjB ds dadj[ksMk {ks= ls
eqt¶Qjuxj ftys fuoklh
cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ¼clik½
usrk dk vigj.k fd;s tkus dk
ekeyk çdk'k esa vk;k gSA
iqfyl ds vuqlkj eqt¶Qjuxj
ds cq<+kuk {ks= ds tksyk xkao
fuoklh eksgEen vkfjQ dks
clik }kjk o"kZ 2017 gksus okys
jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko esa
cq<+kuk lhV ls ikVhZ çR;k'kh
?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
vkfjQ nks fnu ls fnYyh
esa Fks vkSj mUgksaus eaxyokj
nksigj viuh iRuh ls Qksu
djds dgk Fkk fd og nks cts
rd ?kj igqap tk,axsA vkfjQ
ds bartkj esa mudk Mªkboj
nksigj <kbZ cts ls ;gka
dadj[ksM+k ¶ykbZ vksoj ij
[kM+k FkkA 'kke ikap cts rd
vkfjQ ugha igqaps rks pkyd us
muds ifjokj dks bldh lwpuk
nhA vkfjQ dk ifjokj vkSj
clik dk;ZdrkZ jk"Vªh;
jktekxZ ij igqap x,A pkyd
ls ekeys dh tkudkjh ysdj
mldh ryk'k 'kq: dhA ifj-
tuksa us crk;k x;k fd vkfjQ
ds ikl 15 yk[k #i;s FksA ifj-
tuksa vkSj clik dk;ZdrkZvksa us
vkfjQ ds vigj.k gksus dk
vkjksi yxkrs gq, gaxkek 'kq:
dj fn;kA vkfjQ dh dkj
iqfyl dks ykokfjl gkyr esa
Mkcdk xkao ds ikl [kM+h
feyhA ekSds ij igqaps clik
dk;ZdrkZvksa us fnYyh gfj}kj
jk"Vªh; jktekxZ tke dj
fn;kA
vkfjQ ds ifjtuksa dk
vkjksi gS fd fdlh us mldk
vigj.k dj fy;kA lM+d tke
dks ysdj clik dk;ZdrkZvksa
vkSj iqfyl ds chp la?k"kZ Hkh
gqvkA mudk dksbZ lqjkx ugha
fey ldkA esjB ds iqfyl
egkfujh{kd lqthr ikaMs vkSj
ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd ts jfoaæ
xkSM+ us ekSds dk fujh{k.k fd;k
vkSj Jh vkfjQ dh [kkst esa
yxkbZ xbZ iqfyl Vheksa dks
tYn mUgsa lgh lyker [kkstus
ds vkns'k fn,A
y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A cgqtu
lekt ikVhZ¼ clik½ v/;{k
vkSj mÙkj çns'k dh iwoZ
eq[;ea=h ek;korh us
v:.kkapy çns'k dks ysdj
vk;s mPpre U;k;ky; ds
fu.kZ; dk Lokxr djrs gq;s
dgk gS fd dsUæ ljdkj dks
blls lcd ysuk pkfg;sA
lqJh ek;korh us ;gka dgk
fd v:.kkpy çns'k esa
jktHkou ds tfj;s nycny
dks çksRlkgu fn;k x;kA ogka
dh lÙkk cnyok;h x;h
ysfdu mPpre U;k;ky; us
dsUæ dks djkjk >Vdk ns
fn;kA blls dsUæ dks lcd
ysuk pkfg;sA mUgksus bls
,sfrgkfld o ehy dk iRFkj
lkfcr gksus okyk fu.kZ;
crk;kA mPpre U;k;ky; dh
ik¡p ttksa dh lafo/kku ihB us
vkt vius ,d loZlEer o
vHkwriwoZ QSlys esa v:.kkapy
çns'k ds jkT;iky ds mu
QSlyksa dks jí dj fn;k
ftlds ek/;e ls ogk¡ jk"Vªifr
'kklu yxk;k x;k FkkA
U;k;ky; us 15 fnlEcj 2015
dh fLFkfr dks cgky djrs gq;s
ogk¡ iwoZ dh dkaxzsl ljdkj dks
LFkkfir djus dk vkns'k fn;k
gSA 'kk;n ;g igyk ekSdk gS
tc iqjkuh ljdkj dks rc
cgky fd;k x;k gS tc u;h
ljdkj us mldh txg ysdj
djhc lkr eghus rd dke
dj fy;k gSA lqJh ek;korh
us dgk fd blls igys
mÙkjk[k.M esa Hkh ,sls ogk¡ dh
jkT; ljdkj dks gVk;k x;k
Fkk] U;k;ky; us ml ij Hkh
viuk l[r QSlyk lquk;k
FkkA
U;k;ky; ds bl çdkj ds
QSlyksa ls dsUn ljdkj dks
lcd ysuk pkfg;s vkSj
lafo/kku dh ea'kk ds vuqlkj
lgh jkLrs ij pyus dk ç;kl
djuk pkfg;sA bl QSlys ls
og ftruh tYnh lcd lh[ks
ns'kfgr esa og mruk gh csgrj
gksxkA Kkr jgs dh vkxkeh
pqukoksa dks ns[krs gq, mÙkj
çns'k dh jktuhfr xekZ jgh
gSA
nks okguksa dh
VDdj esa ,d dh
ekSr] ukS ?kk;y
fetkZiqj ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj
çns'k esa fetkZiqj ds vnygkV
{ks= esa cq/kokj lqcg nks
okguksa ds chp gqbZ VDdj esa
,d O;fä dh e`R;q gks x;h
tcfd ukS vU; ?kk;y gks
x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka
crk;k fd lqcg
okjk.klh&lksuHkæ jktekxZ
ij 'kekZ eksM+ ds ikl lksuHkæ
dh vksj ls vk jgh ,d rst
j¶rkj dkj us ;kf=;ksa ls Hkjh
VsEiks dks VDdj ekj nh A
bl gknls esa ftlls mlesa
lokj lHkh ;k=h ?kk;y gks
x,A ?kk;yksa esa vLirky esa
HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka mipkj
ds nkSjku dkSfMgkj xkao
fuoklh lÙkkj ¼55½ dh
mipkj ds nkSjku e`R;q gks
x;hA ?kk;yksa esa nks dh gkyr
xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gSA gknls ds
ckn dkj pkyd Qjkj gks
x;kA iqfyl Qjkj dkj
pkyd dh ryk'k dj jgh
gSA Kkr jgs dh fiNys dqN
o"kksaZ esa lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dh
la[;k esa dkQh btkQk gqvk
gSA
mPpre U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls dsUæ ys lcd % ek;korh
y[kuÅA Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k ds'ko
çlkn ekS;Z us cgqçrhf{kr çns'k
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh ?kks"k.kk
dj nh gSA çns'k dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr esa 15 mik/;{k] vkB
egkea=h vkSj 15 ea=h cuk;s
x, gSaA
çns'k mik/;{kksa esa
xksj[kiqj ls jkT;lHkk lnL;
f'ko çrki 'kqDyk] ,Vk ds
lkaln jktohj flag mQZ jktw
HkS;k] cjsyh ds fo/kk;d
/keZiky flag] y[kuÅ iwoZ ds
fo/kk;d vk'kqrks"k mQZ xksiky
VaMu] ckxir ds lkaln
lriky flag] dkuiqj ds
çdk'k 'kekZ] gehjiqj ds
ckcwjke fu"kkn] esjB dh dkark
dnZe] cfy;k ds n;k'kadj
flag] lgkjuiqj ds tloar
lSuh] esjB ds v'ouh R;kxh]
'kkeyh dh Fkkuk Hkou lhV ds
fo/kk;d lqjs'k jk.kk] ckjkcadh
ds jkeujs'k jkor] okjk.klh ds
jkds'k f=osnh vkSj 'kkgtgkaiqj
ds tsih,l jkBkSM+ 'kkfey gSaA
tkykSu ls Lora= nso
flag] jktukFk flag ds iq=
iadt flag] cgjkbp ls
vuqiek tk;loky] dkuiqj dh
vk;Zuxj lhV ds fo/kk;d
lfyy fo'uksbZ] tkSuiqj ds
fo|klkxj lksudj] y[kuÅ
ls fot; cgknqj ikBd]
fctukSj ls v'kksd dVkfj;k
egkea=h vkSj ikVhZ ds çns'k
egkea=h laxBu lquhy caly
'kkfey gSaA cjsyh ds fo/kk;d
jkts'k vxzoky dks dks"kk/;{k
vkSj vkxjk ds uohu tSu dks
lg&dks"kk/;{k cuk;k x;k gSA
y[kuÅ ds larks"k flag]
vesBh ds xksfoan 'kqDyk]
y[kheiqj ds vuwi xqIrk]
fp=dwV dh jatuk mik/;k;]
dk'kh ds dkS'kysaæ flag iVsy]
'kadj fxjh o egs'k JhokLro]
vej iky ekS;Z] xksj[kiqj ds
dkes'oj flag] dkuiqj ds
lqjs'k voLFkh] esjB ds nsosaæ
pkS/kjh] vkSjS;k dh xhrk 'kkD;]
vkxjk ds /keZohj çtkifr]
lardchj uxj ds lqHkk"k ;kno
;nqoa'kh] laHky dh eatw fnysj
okYehfd çns'k ea=h cuk, x,
gSaA
y[kuÅA dkaxzsl us mÙkj
çns'k esa cM+k Qsjcny fd;k gSA
jkt cCcj dks çns'k dh deku
lkSaius ds lkFk gh ikVhZ us
tkfrxr lehdj.kksa dk /;ku
j[krs gq, jktk jke iky]
jkts'k feJ] Hkxorh çlkn vkSj
bejku elwn dks mik/;{k
cuk;k gSaA buesa bejku elwn
dh Nfo dkQh fooknkLin jgh
gSA
bejku us rhu lky igys
ç/kkuea=h in ds çR;k'kh ujsaæ
eksnh d f[kykQ vi'kCn dgs
FksA bejku dk og ^cksVh&cksVh*
okyk c;ku dkQh fooknksa esa
jgk FkkA ml c;ku ds pyrs
elwn dks 14 fnu dh tsy Hkh
gqbZ FkhA reke vkykspukvksa ds
ckotwn dkaxzsl us bejku elwn
dk lkFk fn;k FkkA ;wt pkSuyksa
ij bejku elwn dk og c;ku
fn[kk, tkus ij bejku ds
f[kykQ lgkjuiqj ds nsocan
Fkkus esa dbZ /kkjkvksa esa eqdnek
ntZ gqvk FkkA gkykafd elwn
vkSj mudh ikVhZ dk dguk Fkk
fd mudk ;s ohfM;ks ,d lky
igys fnlacj eghus dk gS] tc
oks lektoknh ikVhZ esa FksA
esjB ls clik usrk dk vigj.k
;wih Hkktik us cuk;k Hkkjh Vhe]
15 mik/;{k vkSj vkB egkea=h 'kkfey
^cksVh&cksVh* okys usrk dks dkaxzsl us cuk;k
UP mik/;{k] eksnh dks nh Fkh /kedh!
y[kuÅA cqansy[kaM esa ,d
vkfnoklh efgyk us vdsys gh
viuh ne ij xkao ds 40
ifjokjksa ds fy, ikuh dk
bartke dj fn;kA xkao esa
mPpk tkfr ds yksxksa us gSaMiai
ls ikuh ysus ls jksd fn;k FkkA
,sls esa efgyk us dqavk [kksnus
dk QSlyk fd;kA
dLrwjh uke dh bl
vkfnoklh efgyk ds dkj.k vc
40 ifjokjksa dks ikuh fey ik
jgk gSA mlus dgk fd ge
vkfnoklh gSa vkSj nq)h xkao esa
jgrs gSaA ogka ds Åaph tkfr ds
yksx gSaMiai ls gesa ikuh ugha
Hkjus nsrs FksA jkstuk gesa ,d
eVdk ikuh ysus ds fy, Hkh
la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk FkkA djhc
ikap lky igys dLrwjh us
lkspk fd og vkSj vieku ugha
lg ldrhaA eSaus vius cPpksa ls
dgk fd eSa dgha vkSj jgus pyh
tkÅaxh] eSaus taxy ds ikl
dqN gh fnuksa esa ,d >ksiM+h
rS;kj dhA
gkykafd] esjs cPps xkao
NksM+us ds fy, rS;kj ugha FksA
gj fdlh dks yxrk Fkk fd
esjk ekufld larqyu [kks x;k
gSA exj] eSa [kq'k gwa fd ihus ds
ikuh dh leL;k vc [kRe gks
xbZ gSA ;gka Hkh ikuh ds fy,
pqukSrh FkhA igkM+ksa ls fxjrk
ikuh gh ,dek= lzksr Fkk] ftls
cwan&cwan dj bdëk djuk
iM+rk FkkA lgfj;k tkfr ds
fy, dke djus okys lkekftd
dk;ZdrkZ vfer lksuh us dgk
fd igkM+ksa ls fxjrs ikuh ls
xqtkjk pykuk LFkkk;h gy ugha
FkkA
dbZ ckj rks ,d eVdk
ikuh bdëk djus esa iwjk fnu
yx tkrk FkkA ,sls esa ,d
le; ,slk Hkh vk;k] tc
dLrwkjh us nks fnu fcuk ikuh
ds xqtkjsA blds ckn mlus
dqvka [kksnus ds ckjs esa lkspkA
dLrwjh us dbZ txgksa ij
[kqnkbZ dh] ysfdu dke;kch
ugha feyhA tuojh esa mUgksaus
fQj dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu bl
ckj og vdsyh ugha FkhaA muds
csVs] cgq,a lHkh muds lkFk FksA
og crkrh gSa fd vçSy esa
djhc 40 ifjokj bl dke esa
tqV x, vkSj 25 QhV dk dqvka
[kksnus ij Hkh ikuh ugha feykA
blds ckn Hkh ge ;g lkspdj
dqavk [kksnrs jgs fd ;fn blls
ikuh ugha fudyk] rks bls
ckfj'k dk ikuh tek djus ds
fy, bLrseky fd;k tk
ldsxkA gkykafd] ,d g¶rs
vkSj [kqnkbZ djus ds ckn ikuh
fudy vk;k vkSj ihus ds ikuh
dh leL;k [kRe gks xbZA
vkfnoklh efgyk dks ikuh Hkjus ls jksdk]
vdsys gh [kksn Mkyk dqavk
cl dh pisV esa
vkus ls ,d HkkbZ dh ekSr]
nwljk ?kk;y
cqyUn'kgj ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj
çns'k esa cqyUn'kgj ds
fldanjkckn {ks= esa cl dh
pisV esa vkus ls eksVjlkbfdy
lokj ,d HkkbZ dh e`R;q gks
x;h tcfd nwljk ?kk;y gks
x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k
fd ghjk d‚yksuh fuoklh xqìw
¼22½ vius HkkbZ yfyr ds lkFk
dy jkr eksVjlkbfdy ij
lokj gksdj fiy[kkuh ls
fdlh lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksdj
ykSV jgs FksA bl chp] jktekxZ
ij rst xfr ls vk jgh
jksMost cl us mudh
eksVjlkbfdy dks VDdj ekj
nhA bl gknls esa nksuksa HkkbZ
xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA
pkyd cl ysdj Qjkj gks
x;kA
nks eksVjlkbfdy
dh fHkM+ar esa ,d ;qod
dh ekSr
dUukSt ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj
çns'k esa dUukSt ds
xq#lgk;xat {ks= esa cq/kokj dks
nks eksVjlkbfdy dh fHkMUr esa
,d ;qod dh e`R;q gks x;h
tcfd mldh iRuh ?kk;y gks
x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj
fejxkaok fuoklh eqfLye viuh
iRuh dks nok fnykdj ykSV
jgk FkkA bl chp] lQhiqj
tCrh esa rstj¶rkj ls vk jgh
nwljh eksVjlkbfdy ls fHkMUr
gks x;hA gknls esa eqfLye dh
?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks
x;hA mldh iRuh ;kLehu
xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;hA
?kk;y dks bykt ds fy,
vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k
gSA
iRuh ds lkFk
eqdnesckth ls f[kUu
;qod us dh vkRegR;k
Q:Z[kkckn ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj
çns'k esa Q:Z[kkckn ds 'kgj
dksrokyh {ks= esa iRuh ds
lkFk eqdnesckth ls f[kUu
gksdj ;qod us Qkalh yxkdj
vkRegR;k dj yhA iqfyl
lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ubZ cLrh
fuoklh jkts'kiky ¼42½dh
iRuh ehjk iky us Hkj.k
iks"k.k ds fy, U;k;ky; esa
;kfpdk nk;j fd;k gSA
eqdnesckth ls f[kUu gksdj
eaxyokj nsj jkr mlus
dejs esa Qkalh yxkdj
vkRegR;k dj yhA e`rd ds
HkkbZ lquhy iky us crk;k fd
e`rd dh iRuh ehjk iky
ek;ds esa vius nks iq=ksa ds
lkFk jgrh gSA
eFkqjk tokgj ckx fgalk % jkeo`{k dh
DNA fjiksVZ is”k djs iqfyl & dksVZ

fcgkj@>kj[k.M
gfFk;kj ds lkFk lkr
okgu ywVsjk fxj¶rkj
gkthiqj ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa
oS'kkyh ftys ds fofHkUu Fkkuk
{ks=ksa ls iqfyl us gfFk;kj ds
lkFk okgu ywVsjk fxjksg ds
lkr vijkf/k;ksa dks vkt lqcg
fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA iqfyl
v/kh{kd jkds'k dqekj us ;gka
crk;k fd lnj Fkkuk lesr
fofHkUu Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us
okgu ywVsjk fxjksg ds lkFk
lnL;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj
muds ikl ls nks ns'kh
fiLrkSy] dqN dkjrwl] nks
okgu] pkj eksckby Qksu vkSj
ywVs x;s 110 d‚VZu J`axkj dk
lkeku cjken fd;k gSA
mUgksaus crk;k fd ywVsjs vius
dks vf/kdkjh crkdj Vªdksa dks
jksdus ds ckn ywVikV djrs
FksA dqekj us crk;k fd ;s
lHkh vijk/kh vatjjkT;h;
okgu ywVsjk fxjksg ds gSaA
iqfyl buls iwNrkN dj jgh
gSA
Hkwfe fookn dks ysdj
fdlku dh gR;k
Nijk ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa
lkj.k ftys ds ikukiqj Fkkuk
{ks= esa Hkwfe fookn dks ysdj
,d fdlku dh ihV&ihV dj
gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl
lw=ksa us vkt ;gka crk;k fd
eksfj;k xkao fuoklh fdlku
flikgh jk; ¼40½ dk iM+kslh
mes'k jk; ds lkFk Hkwfe dks
ysdj iwoZ ls fookn py jgk
FkkA blh dks ysdj dy jkr
flikgh dks ykBh ls ihV&ihV
dj xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y dj
fn;k x;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd
?kk;y fdlku dks bykt ds
fy, lnj vLirky esa HkrhZ
djk;k x;k tgka vkt lqcg
mldh ekSr gks x;hA e`rd ds
ifjtuksa us mes'k jk; ds
f[kykQ uketn çkFkfedh ntZ
djk;h gSA vkjkih Qjkj gS
ftldh fxj¶rkjh ds fy,
iqfyl Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA
isVªksy iai ls pkj
yk[k dh ywV] deZpkjh
dks ekjh xksyh
y[khljk; ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa
y[khljk; ftys ds gylh
Fkkuk {ks= esa dy nsj jkr
vijkf/k;ksa us ,d isVªksy iai ls
pkj yk[k #i;s ywV fy;s vkSj
fojks/k djus ij ,d deZpkjh
dks xksyh ekjdj xaHkhj #i ls
?kk;y dj fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa
us vkt ;gka crk;k fd
y[khljk;&fldanjk ekxZ ij
çseMhgk xkao ds fudV ,d
isVªksy iai ij nsj jkr Ng
vijkf/k;ksa us /kkok cksydj
ywVikV 'kq# dj nhA ywVikV
dk fojks/k djus ij vijkf/k;ksa
us iaidehZ iadt dqekj dks
xksyh ekjdj xaHkhj #i ls
?kk;y dj fn;k vkSj pkj
yk[k #i;s ywVdj Qjkj gks
x;sA bl flyflys esa vKkr
vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk
ntZ dj iqfyl Nkisekjh dj
jgh gSA
fpfdRld lesr pkj
?kjksa ls djhc 50
yk[k dh MdSrh
Nijk ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa
lkj.k ftys ds xkSjk iqfyl
pkSdh {ks= esa dy nsj jkr
MdSrksa us ,d fpfdRld lesr
pkj ?kjksa esa Mkdk Mkydj
djhc 50 yk[k #i;s ewY; dh
laifÙk ywV yhA vij iqfyl
v/kh{kd v'kksd dqekj flag us
vkt ;gka crk;k fd 'ksjiqj
vxgkjk xkao esa 15 dh la[;k
esa gfFk;kjcan MdSr igqaps vkSj
vius dks iqfyldehZ crk dj
fpfdRld jkekdkar feJ]
ukxsUæ flag] xqìw flag vkSj
;ksxsUæ jk; ds ?kj dk njok-
tk [kqyok;kA blds ckn
MdSrksa us ?kj ds lnL;ksa dks
ca/kd cukdj uxn] Lo.kkZHkw"k.k
vkSj dherh lkekuksa dks ywV
fy;kA flag us crk;k fd bu
?kjksa ls MdSrksa us djhc 50
yk[k #i;s ewY; dh laifÙk
ywV yh gSA
04
vkfnoklh leqnk;
cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj
iapk;r pquko ds nkSjku
fookn dks ysdj eqf[k;k
ds HkkbZ dh gR;k
lklkjke ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa
jksgrkl ftys ds foØexat
Fkkuk {ks= esa dy nsj jkr
vijkf/k;ksa us eqf[k;k ds HkkbZ
dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj
nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd
o#.kk xkao fuoklh eqf[k;k
enu ;kno dk HkkbZ osadVs'k
;kno ¼35½ nsj jkr vius [ksr
dh j[kokyh dj jgk Fkk rHkh
mldh vijkf/k;ks us xksyh
ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl
ds vuqlkj osadVs'k dk gky esa
gq;s iapk;r pquko ds nkSjku
dqN yksxksa ds lkFk fookn gqvk
Fkk vkSj laHkor% blh dks ysdj
mldh gR;k dh x;h gSA
iVukA fcgkj ljdkj us
vlSfud lsok esa lh/kh fu;qfä
ds fy, vk;ksftr dh tkus
okyh fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx
¼chih,llh½ la;qä çfr;ksfxrk
ijh{kk dh lajpuk esa la'kks/ku
dks eaxyokj eatwjh çnku dj
nhA
eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj dh
v/;{krk esa vkt laiUu jkT;
eaf=ifj"kn dh cSBd ds ckn
i=dkjksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,
eaf=eaMy lfpoky; leUo;
foHkkx ds ç/kkulfpo czts'k
egjks=k us crk;k fd
eaf=ifj"kn us vlSfud lsok esa
lh/kh fu;qfä ds fy,
chih,llh ds rjQ ls yh tkus
okyh la;qä çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk
dks lle; vk;ksftr fd,
tkus ds fufeÙk fcgkj vlSfud
lsok ¼dk;Zikfydk 'kk[kk½ vkSj
fcgkj duh; vlSfud lsok
¼HkrhZ½ fu;ekoyh 1951 ds
ifjf'k"V ?k esa ijh{kk lajpuk esa
la'kks/ku dks eatwjh çnku dj
nh gSA
mUgksaus crk;k fd blds
rgr çkjafHkd ijh{kk iwoZ dh
rjg 150 vadksa vkSj nks ?kaVksa
dh gksxh ij oxkZuqlkj ^dV
vkQ ekdZ~l* dks /;ku esa j[krs
gq, vc eq[; ijh{kk ds fy,
fjfä;ksa dk nl xq.kk
vH;kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u fd;k
tk,xkA
czts'k us crk;k fd iwoZ esa
tgka fyf[kr ijh{kk 1200 vad-
ksa dh vk;ksftr dh tkrh Fkh
og vc 900 vadksa dh gksxh
rFkk lk{kkRdkj ds fy, 150
vad fu/kkZfjr Fks] og vc 120
vad dj fn;k x;k gSA
mUgksaus crk;k fd lkekU;
fganh dh ijh{kk iwoZ dh rjg
100 vadksa dh gksxh rFkk ;g
ijh{kk rhu ?kaVksa dh gksxh rFkk
blesa 30 çfr'kr vad çkIr
djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
czts'k us crk;k fd
lkekU; v/;;u i= tks fd
200&200 vadksa dk gksrk Fkk
mls vc 300&300 vadksa dk
dj fn;k x;k gS rFkk ;g
ijh{kk rhu ?kaVksa dh gksxhA
czts'k egjks=k us crk;k
fd chih,llh la;qä
çfr;ksfxrk eq[; ijh{kk ds
rgr iwoZ esa nks ,sfPNd fo"k;ksa
ds LFkku ij vc v5;fFkZ;ksa dks
,d gh ,sfPNd fo"k; dh
ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA mUgksaus
crk;k fd iwoZ esa ,sfPNd fo"k;
ds nksuksa i= 200&200 vadksa ds
gksrs Fks ij vc mlds LFkku ij
,d i= 300 vadksa dk gksxk
vkSj bl ijh{kk dh vof/k rhu
?kaVs dh gksxhA
czts'k us crk;k fd ç'u
i= fganh vkSj vaxzsth esa gksaxs
vkSj bl çdkj ds iwoZ esa es/kk
lwph 1200 vadksa ds eq[; ¼esal½
ijh{kk rFkk 150 vadksa ds
O;fäRo ijh{k.k :lk{kkRdkj:
ds vk/kkj ij tkjh dh tkrh
Fkh og vc 900 vadksa ds eq[;
ijh{kk rFkk 120 vadksa ds
O;fäRo ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij
es/kk lwph tkjh dh tk,xhA
iVukA fcgkj cksMZ ds
V‚ilZ ?kksVkys esa lqf[kZ;ksa esa
vk;s oS'kkyh ftys esa ,d vkSj
?kksVkyk lkeus vk;k gSA rktk
ekeyk oS'kkyh esa dk;Zikyd
lgk;d in ij fu;kstu dkA
blesa ftu yksxksa dks fyf[kr
ijh{kk esa 'kwU; vad çkIr gqvk]
mudk fu;kstu dj fy;k
x;k gSA
pkSadkusokyh ckr ;g gS
fd ,d&nks ugha] cfYd 31
yksxksa dk fu;kstu fd;k x;k
gSA ;g fu;kstu Mh,e dh
v/;{krk esa cuh p;u lfefr
us fd;k gS] blfy, mldh
uh;r ij loky [kM+s gks x;s
gSaA ekeyk iVuk esa fe'ku
funs'kd] fcgkj ç'kklfud
lq/kkj fe'ku lkslkbVh ds ikl
igqapk gSA bldh f'kdk;r
lksa/kks jfÙk ds jgusokys fçal
dqekj us dh gSA mUgksaus iwjh
fu;kstu çfØ;k dks jí djus
dh ekax dh gSA
ikap lky ls mBk jgs
gSa osru
njvly] o"kZ 2011 esa
fcgkj ç'kklfud lq/kkj fe'ku
lkslkbVh dh rjQ ls oS'kkyh
ftys esa foKkiu fudkyk x;k
FkkA blds rgr dk;Zikyd
lgk;d dk fu;kstu fd;k
tkuk FkkA blds fy, oS'kkyh
ds rRdkyhu ftyk
inkf/kdkjh us p;u lfefr
dk xBu fd;k FkkA p;u ds
fy, rRdkyhu vkbVh çca/kd]
oS'kkyh us ijh{kk esa 105 'kCn
vaxjsth Vad.k ¼5 vad½] 103
'kCn fganh Vad.k ¼5 vad½ vkSj
10 vadksa dk lk{kRdkj
fu/kkZfjr fd;k FkkA ysfdu
,slk ugha gqvkA p;u lfefr
us muyksxks dks p;u fd;k]
tks ijh{kk esa 'kwU; vad çkIr
fd;k FkkA bruk gh ugha
fiNys ikap lky ls xyr <ax
ls p;fur yksx ekuns; mBk
jgs gSa vkSj ç'kklu [kkeks'k
gSA
esfjV fyLV vkSj
fu;kstu iSuy lwph
ls gqvk [kqyklk
fu;kstu esa gq, QthZokM+s
dk [kqyklk Qkbuy esfjV
fyLV vkSj fu;kstu iSuy ls
gqbZ gSA blesa lkQ gS fd
VksVy çkIrkad esa 'kwU; vad
çkIr djus okys lnkuan iafMr
¼vai00112½ dk p;u fd;k
x;k gSA ogha] Vad.k ijh{kk esa
U;wure vad ugha çkIr dju-
sokys jkds'k dqekj lkSjHk
¼vai00085½ dk p;u gqvk
gSA blds vykok 29 yksx ,sls
gSa] ftudk ijh{kk ds fu/kkZfjr
ekud dks iwjk ugha djus ds
ckotwn p;u gks x;k gSA
V‚ilZ ?kksVkys esa lkeus vk;k ,d vkSj
?kksVkyk] ijh{kk esa 'kwU; vad] fQj Hkh fu;qfä
jkaphA 'kgj ds yksx 'kh?kz gh v‚u
ykbu ;k fQj d‚y djds VSadj dk
ikuh eaxk ldrs gSaA uxj fuxe ;g
lqfo/kk 'kq: djus tk jgk gSA blds
fy, VSadj ls tykiwfrZ dk dke futh
gkFkksa esa fn;k tk;sxkA futh ,tsalh dks
fuxe ikuh lIykbZ dk ykblsal nsxkA
,tsalh fuxe ds cksjosy ls ikuh Hkj dj
VSadj ds ek/;e ls jkt/kkuh ds yksxk-
sa dks miyC/k djk;sxhA mä fu.kZ; es;j
vk'kk ydM+k dh v/;{krk esa eaxyokj
dks jkaph uxj fuxe cksMZ dh cSBd esa
fy;k x;kA bl ekSds ij crk;k x;k
fd okMZ dk uD'kk rS;kj gks x;k gSA
15 fnu ds vanj bls v‚uykbu dj
fn;k tk;sxkA
bl ekSds ij uxj vk;qä ç'kkar
dqekj us dgk fd ,tsalh dks blds fy,
,d ,i rS;kj djuk gksxk vkSj d‚y
lsaVj cukuk gksxkA yksxksa dks dS'k v‚u
fMfyojh dh lqfo/kk nh tk;sxhA xjeh
ds fnuksa esa ,tsalh ij dqN ck/;rk
gksxhA fuxe dk VSadj mls ykSVkuk
gksxkA ml le; ,tsalh vius VSadj ls
ikuh dh vkiwfrZ djsxhA fuxe ikuh dh
nj fu/kkZfjr djsxkA blds fy, ,tsalh
ls rhu lky dk vuqca/k gksxkA blds
ckn mlds dk;Z dh leh{kk dh
tk;sxhA dqekj us dgk fd lsfIVd VSad
dks Hkh vkmVlksflaZx fd;k tk;sxkA
cSBd esa fMIVh es;j latho fot;oxhZ;]
ik"kZn o fuxe ds inkf/kdkjh ekStwn FksA
uxj vk;qä ç'kkar dqekj us dgk
fd ,l,y baÝk dks gj gky esa 15
flracj ls 'kgj ds 11 okMksaZ ls dpjs
dk mBko 'kq: djus dks dgk x;k gSA
,tsalh ds lkFk cSBd gqbZ gS] ftlesa
,tsalh us crk;k fd 10 vxLr rd
lHkh okgu [kjhn dj vk tk;saxsA blds
ckn lHkh 55 okMksaZ esa lQkbZ dk dke
'kq: gks tk;sxkA
ik"kZn v#.k >k us dgk fd gekjs
okMZ esa dbZ txg ikuh dh leL;k gSA
fo|kuxj] gjew lfgr dbZ {ks=ksa esa ikuh
dh ikbi ykbu fcNh ugha gSA okMZ Lrj
ij ikbi ykbu fcNkus dk dk;Z gksuk
pkfg,A bl ij uxj vk;qä us dgk
fd ;g lgh gS fd ,d {ks= esa ikuh
ugha gS vkSj nwljh txg ikuh cjckn
gksrk gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd vfHk;ark ds
daVªksy esa Bsdsnkj ugha gSaA vc gekjk
dye pysxkA uxj vk;qä us dgk fd
vki yksx cjlkr esa cksfjax djkuk
pkgrs gSa] rks ik"kZnksa us dgk fd 18
tqykbZ dh cSBd esa bl ij fopkj fd;k
tk;sxkA ?kj ls dpjk mBkus ds ,ot
esa çfr ekg 80 #i;s fu/kkZfjr fd;s
tkus dk ik"kZnksa us fojks/k fd;kA
bZ,ulh VkbEl
enc times
jkaphA jkt/kkuh esa y‚ ,aM
v‚MZj dh ,slh O;oLFkk gS fd
i‚'k bykds Hkh lqjf{kr ugha gSaA
jktiFk ij gjew pkSd ds ikl
cq/kokj lqcg lq/kk cwFk ds dS'k
dkmaVj ls 55 ipkl gtkj
#i, cS[kkSQ vijkf/k;ksa us
gfFk;kj ds cy ij ywV
fy,Alapkyd us vjxksM+k Fkkuk
es çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gSA
ihfM+r lapkyd fotsUæ
çlkn us crk;k fd tSls gh cwFk
dk rkyk [kksy dj vanj vk,]
,d ckbd ls mrj dj nks
;qod vanj ?kql vk,A vkrs gh
muls rhu fdyks iuhj ekaxkA
tc lapkyd us muls ckgj
dkmaVj ij [kM+s gksus dh ckr
dgh rks nksuksa ;qodksa us fiLVy
fudky fy;k vkSj dS'k dh ekax
dhA fQj [kqn gh xYys esa ls
55 gtkj #i, ywV fy,A
cwFk lapkyd ds eqrkfcd
ywVh xbZ dqN jkf'k tgka dy
dh fcØh ds iSls Fks rks dqN
csVh ds ch,M ds fy, Qhl
Hkjus ds fy, dS'k ysdj ?kj ls
vk, FksA
vkidks crk nsa fd tgka
ywV gqbZ og 'kgj dk ,slk
bykdk gS tgka ls fnu Hkj
ohvkbZih dh xkfM+;ka nkSM+rh
jgrh gSaA blh jksM ij dqN
dneksa dh nwjh ij tgka Hkkjrh;
fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku egsaæ
flag /kkSuh dk ?kj gS] ogha tsy
vkbZth lqeu xqIrk dk fuokl
LFky HkhA
igyh gh iksfLVax esa
?kwl ysrs idM+k x;k
vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh
dSewjA fcgkj ds dSewj ftys
ds eksgfu;k esa fuxjkuh dh Vhe
us ,d vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh dks
fj'or ysrs jaxs gkFkksa fxj¶rkj
dj fy;kA idM+k x;k vQlj
2013 cSp dk gS ftldk uke
ftrsaæ xqIrk gSA fuxjkuh us
vf/kdkjh ds Mªkboj dks Hkh
fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA ,lMhvks
ds f[kykQ dqN VªkaliksVZjksa us
fyf[kr f'kdk;r dh Fkh ftlds
ckn fuxjkuh dh Vhe us ;s
dkjZokbZ dhA ,lMhvks us
vksojyksMsM Vªdksa dks NksM+us ds
,ot esa ikVhZ ls Ms<+ yk[k :i,
dh ekax dh FkhA blds ,ot es
igyh fd'r ds :i esa ,lMhvks
80 gtkj :i, ys jgs Fks bl
nkSjku foftysal dh Vhe us
Nkik ekjkA
1200 dh txg 900 vadksa dh gksxh fyf[kr ijh{kk
fnungkM+s gfFk;kj ds cy
ij 55]000 #i, dh ywV
iwf.kZ;kA fcgkj ds iwf.kZ;k
ftyk ds [kuu inkf/kdkjh
eksfrmjZgeku us Hkktik ds
LFkkuh; fo/kk;d fot; [ksedk
ij /kedh nsus dk vkjksi yxkrs
gq, bl laca/k esa ftykf/kdkjh
ls f'kdk;r dh gSA
eksfrmjZgeku us eaxyokj
dks crk;k fd fo/kk;d fot;
[ksedk }kjk voS/k :i ls ckyw
vkSj fxêh dk dkjksckj djus
okyksa ds f[kykQ çkFkfedh ntZ
fd, tkus ij vPNk ifj.kke
ugha gksus dks ysdj mUgksaus
ftykf/kdkjh iadt dqekj iky
ls fyf[kr f'kdk;r dh gS
ftl ij ftykf/kdkjh us mfpr
dkjZokbZ dk vk'oklu fn;k gSA
Hkktik fo/kk;d fot; [ksedk
gkykafd ftyk [kuu inkf/kdkjh
dks fdlh çdkj dh /kedh fn,
tkus ls badkj fd;k gSA
bl chp fcgkj ds
mieq[;ea=h rstLoh ;kno us
iwf.kZ;k lnj fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls
Hkktik fo/kk;d fot; [ksedk
ds Qksu ij ftyk [kuu
inkf/kdkjh dks /kedh fn;s ij
mudh ikVhZ ds Hkktik ds
ofj"B usrk lq'khy dqekj eksnh
lfgr vU; usrkvksa dh pqIih
ij vk'p;Z O;ä djrs gq,
dgk fd vxj ,slk çns'k ds
fdlh lÙkk/kkjh nyksa ds
fo/kk;dksa }kjk fd;k x;k gksrk
rks Hkktik ml ij gk; rkSck
epkrhA
iVuk esa eaxyokj dks
i=dkjksa ls ckrphr djrs gq,
rstLoh us bls Hkktik dk nks-
gjk pfj= crkrs gq, ekax dh
fd mä ny dks viuh ikVhZ ds
fo/kk;d dks c[kkZLr djuk
pkfg,A
[kuu vf/kdkjh us
chtsih ,e,y, ds
f[kykQ dh f'kdk;r
vkWuykbu o dkWy dj eaxk ldsaxs VSadj dk ikuh
chih,llh ,Xtke iSVuZ esa cM+k cnyko
iVukA fcgkj ds njHkaxk dh ,d
vnkyr us bathfu;j Mcy eMZj ekeys esa
vkjksih eqds'k ikBd dks rhu fnuksa ds fy,
iqfyl fjekaM ij Hkst fn;k gSA eqds'k
ikBd ij gR;k esa 'kkfey gksus dk vkjksi
gSA
fiNys lky 26 fnlacj dks njHkaxk esa
eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj vKkr vijkf/k;ksa
us nks bathfu;jksa czts'k dqekj vkSj eqds'k
dqekj dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh FkhA
bl ekeys ds eq[; vkjksfi;ksa esa ls ,d
Qjkj jgs eqds'k ikBd dks ,lvkbZVh dh
Vhe us >kj[kaM ds jkex<+ ls lkseokj dks
fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA
eqds'k ikBd dks >kj[kaM ls fcgkj
yk, tkus ij bl ekeys ds vuqla/kkudrkZ
lhrkjke çlkn us mls njHkaxk ftyk ds
vfrfjä ftyk ,oa l= U;k;/kh'k , ds
JhokLro ds le{k eaxyokj dks is'k djrs
gq, iwNrkN ds fy, eqds'k dks nl fnuk-
sa ds fjekaM ij fn, tkus dk vkxzg fd;k
Fkk ftls vLohdk;Z djrs gq, mls rhu
fnuksa ds fjekaM ij fn, tkus dh vuqefr
çnku dj nhA
bl chp fcgkj fo/kku ifj"kn esa
çfri{k ds usrk vkSj Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk
lq'khy dqekj eksnh us ç'u mBk;k fd fdl
çdkj ls eqds'k xr o"kZ 22 tqykbZ dks
U;kf;d fgjklr ls Qjkj gks x;k FkkA
iVuk fLFkr vius vkokl ij eaxyokj
dks vk;ksftr lkIrkfgd turk njckj ds
ckn i=dkjksa ls ckrphr djrs gq, lq'khy
us iwNk fd tsy esa jgus ds nkSjku mldh
'kknh dSls gqbZ vkSj tsy esa gh mudh iRuh
dSls xHkZorh gqbZ
ljiap dk viâr iq=
ldq'ky eqä
uoknk ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa uoknk ftys ds #ikS Fkkuk {ks= ls nks
fnu iwoZ viâr ,d ljiap ds iq= dks vkt vigj.kdrkZvksa us
iqfyl ds c<+rs nokc ds dkj.k eqä dj fn;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd
fodkl oeZu us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds ukokMhg xzke iapk;r
ds ljiap jes'k dqekj flag ds iq= VuVu 10 tqykbZ dks vius
Ldwy ds ihNs dqN cPpksa ds lkFk [ksy jgk Fkk rHkh eksVjlkbfdy
lokj vijkf/k;ksa us mldk vigj.k dj fy;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k
fd vigj.k ds vxys fnu vigrkZvksa us cPps ds ?kj ij Qksu
dj ifjtuksa ls mls NksM+us ds ,ot esa nl yk[k #i;s fQjkSrh
dh ekax dh FkhA oeZu us crk;k fd bl flyflys esa viâr ds
ifjtuksa us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ,d ekeyk ntZ djk;k Fkk ftlds
ckn iqfyl us cPps dh cjkenxh vkSj vigj.kdrkZvksa dh
fxj¶rkjh ds fy, nfc'k c<+k nh FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqfyl
ds c<+rs nokc ds dkj.k vigrkZvksa us cPps dks QqyMhg eksM+ ds
lehi NksM+ fn;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd us crk;k fd vigj.kdrkZvksa
dk Hkh irk py x;k gS vkSj bl ekeys esa QqyMhg ds 'ks[kj
;kno vkSj idjhcjkoka ds ccyw dqekj dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA
eqds'k ikBd rhu fnu dh iqfyl fjekaM ij
lq”khy eksnh us iwNk& tsy esa iRuh dSls gqbZ çsXusaV
fMIVh lh,e us dgk& ^c[kkZLr djks*
HkkstiqjA fcgkj ds Hkkstiqj
esa cq/kokj dh lqcg gqbZ lM+d
nq?kZVuk esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr
gks xbZ tcfd ukS yksx ?kk;y
gks x,A lHkh vjoy ls ,d
'kknh lekjksg ls ykSV jgs FksA
cSaM ikVhZ ls Hkjh fidvi oSu
vpkud iyV xbZ ftlls ,d
O;fä dh ekSr gks xbZA
e`rd dk uke jkstk crk;k
tk jgk gSA ?kVuk xM+guh
Fkkuk ds xM+guh ugj ds ikl
dh gS tgka lkeus ls vk jgh
ckbd dks cpkus ds pDdj esa
vfu;af=r fidvi oSu iyV
xbZA ?kk;yksa dks vklikl ds
yksxksa us vkjk lnj vLirky
igqapk;k tgka lkr ?kk;yksa dk
bykt py jgk gSA
xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y nks
yksxksa dks ih,elh,p iVuk jsQj
dj fn;k x;k gSA txnh'kiqj ds
dydrk eatwj v‚jdsLVªk cSaM
ikVhZ ds ?kk;yksa esa cSaM ikVhZ dh
,d urZdh Hkh 'kkfey gSA lHkh
?kk;y txnh'kiqj ds crk, tk
jgs gSaA ekSdk ns[k fidvi dk
Mªkboj Qjkj gks x;kA
ckjkr ls ykSV jgh oSu
iyVus ls ,d dh ekSr]
nks ih,elh,p jsQj

05LVsV~l U;wt
lkmFk bafM;k---
bZ,ulh
enc times
VkbEl
vgenkckn ¼okrkZ½A
xqtjkr ds xks/kjk esa o"kZ 2002
esa lkcjerh ,Dlçsl ds ,d
fMCcs esa vkx yxk;s tkus dh
?kVuk ds ckn yxHkx 14 o"kZ
ls Qjkj bl ekeys ds ,d
eq[; vkjksih dks vgenkckn
iqfyl dh ØkbZe czkap us
iMkslh egkjk"Vª ds ekysxkao ls
fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gS tks
fiNys yxHkx ,d o"kZ esa ,slh
ikapoh fxj¶rkjh gSA
27 Qjojh 2012 dks e/;
xqtjkr ds xks/kjk jsyos LVs'ku
ds ikl mä Vªsu ds dksp ,l
6 esa vkx yxk;s tkus ds dkj.k
blesa lokj 59 yksxksa dh ekSr
gks x;h Fkh ftlesa dbZ v;ks/;k
ls ykSV jgs dkjlsod Hkh FksA
bl ?kVuk ds ckn iwjs xqtjkr
esa naxs QSy x;s Fks ftlesa
lSdMks yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA
iqfyl us crk;k fd xks/kjk
dkaM ds eq[; vkjksih bejku
cVqd mQZ 'ks: dks ekysxkao ls
idMk x;k gS vkSj cq/kokj lqcg
mls ;gka yk;k x;kA og ogka
ckyw ds voS/k mR[kuu ds /ka/ks
ls tqMk FkkA KkrO; gS fd
xks/kjk dkaM dh tkap djus
okyh fo'ks"k tkap ny ;kuh
,lvkbZVh us bl ekeys esa dqy
94 yksxksa ds f[kykQ vkjksi i=
nk;j fd;k FkkA gkaykfd fo'ks"k
vnkyr us o"kZ 2011 esa buesa ls
ek= 31 dks nks"kh djkj fn;k
Fkk ftuesa ls 11 dks Qkalh rFkk
'ks"k dks mezdSn dh ltk
lquk;h x;h FkhA bl ltk ds
f[kykQ buesa ls dbZ dh vihy
xqtjkr gkbZ dksVZ esa fopkjk/khu
gSA blh o"kZ 18 ebZ dks xqtjkr
iqfyl ds vkradokn fujks/kd
nLrs ;kuh ,Vh,l us ,d vU;
Qjkj vkjksih Q:d Hkkuk dks
idMk Fkk tks eqacbZ esa laifÙk
dh [kjhn fcØh ds ,d nyky
ds rkSj ij dke dj jgk FkkA
fiNys lky Hkh bl ?kVuk ds
rhu vU; vkjksfi;ksa dks vyx
vyx LFkkuksa ls idMk x;k
FkkA dle bczkfge HkkesMh]
ftlus vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ls
igys mä dksp dh f[kMfd;ka
rksMh Fkh rFkk bu ij iFkjko
Hkh fd;k Fkk] dks fiNys lky
27 tqykbZ dks ,Vh,l us
nkgksn jsyos LVs'ku ls idMk
FkkA
og iMkslh e/; çns'k esa
,d /kkfeZd dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr
ds ckn ykSV jgk FkkA blls
igys 24 tqykbZ dks ,Vh,l us
,d vU; vkjksih gqlSu lqyseku
eksgEen dks iMkslh e/; çns'k
ds >kcqvk ls idMk tgka og
v‚Vks MªkbZoj dk dke djrk
FkkA 16 tqykbZ dks xks/kjk dkaM
ds ,d vU; Qjkj vkjksih
vCnqy xuh ijkfM;k dks xks/kjk
esa gh LFkkuh; Økbe czkap us
idMk FkkA
14 lky ckn idM+k x;k xks/kjk dkaM dk eq[;
vkjksih bejku cVqd] ,d lky esa 5 fxj¶rkfj;ka
29 tqykbZ dks 10
yk[k cSaddfeZ;ksa dh
gM+rky
psUubZA dsaæ ljdkj dh
cSafdax m|ksx ls lacaf/kr
uhfr;ksa ds fojks/k esa ns'kHkj ds
djhc 10 yk[k cSaddehZ 29
tqykbZ dks gM+rky ij tkus
okys gSaA vf[ky Hkkjrh; cSad
deZpkjh la?k ¼,vkbZchbZ,½ ds
egklfpo lh-,p- osadVpkye
us dgk fd gM+rky dk
vkºoku ;wukbVsM Qksje v‚Q
cSad ;wfu;Ul ¼;w,Qch;w½ us
fd;k gS] ftlesa ukS la?k gSaA
blds rgr djhc 10 yk[k
deZpkjh o vf/kdkjh vkrs gSaA
mudk fojks/k dsaæ ljdkj dh
^tufojks/kh cSafdax lq/kkj
uhfr;ksa* dks ysdj gSA mUgksaus
,d c;ku esa dgk fd bl
gM+rky esa lkoZtfud {ks= ds
cSadksa] iqjkus futh cSadksa] {ks=h;
xzkeh.k cSadksa] fons'kh cSadksa vkSj
lgdkjh cSadksa ds deZpkjh
Hkkx ysaxsA Kkr jgs dh 7osa
osru vk;ksx dks ysdj Hkh
dsaæh; deZpkjh dkQh ukjkt
FksA vkSj mUgksaus Hkh gM+rky
ij tkus dh /kedh nh Fkh
ysfdu fQygky mUgksaus
gM+rky dks Vky fn;k gSA
paMhx<+A ofj"B vkbZ,,l
vQlj M‚ v'kksd [ksedk dh
eqf'dyksa dks c<+krs gq,
gfj;k.kk ljdkj us pktZ'khV
dj fn;k gSA cht fodkl
fuxe esa çca/k funs'kd ds in
ij jgrs gq, xsgwa ds chtksa dh
fcØh esa deh ds vkjksi esa
[ksedk ds f[kykQ pktZ'khV
fd;k gSA
;g pktZ'khV fiNyh
ljdkj ds nkSjku 2013 esa
rS;kj dh xbZ FkhA gqìk
ljdkj }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ bl
pktZ'khV dks rc ugha nh tk
ldh FkhA euksgj yky [kêj
dh ljdkj esa lhfu;j ea=h
vfuy fot us [ksedk dks
leFkZu nsrs gq, dgk fd
[ksedk ,d bZekunkj vf/kdkjh
gSA os ikd&lkQ blls fudy
tk,axsA
ljdkj us dgk gS fd ;g
ek= ,d #Vhu çfØ;k gSA
crk nsa fd 1991 cSp ds
vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh [ksedk
lkbal ,aM VsDuksy‚th foHkkx
esa ç/kku lfpo gSA mUgsa çksek-
s'ku Hkh euksgj ljdkj us gh
fn;k FkkA lkFk gh
okMªk&Mh,y,Q ySaM Mhy
ekeys esa gqìk ljdkj }kjk
lkSaih xbZ pktZ'khV Hkh okil
ys yh gSA [ksedk ij vkjksi gS
fd 87 gtkj fDoaVy xsgwa ds
cht dh fcØh u gks ikus ds
dkj.k fuxe dks C;kt ds #i
esa 3-41 djksM+ dk uqdlku
gqvkA blds lkFk gh mls
HkaMkj.k o j[kj[kko esa Hkh
dkQh [kpZ gqvkA
bu lcls cht fodkl
fuxe dks dqy 34 yk[k #i,
dk ?kkVk gqvkA chtsih ljdkj
us 4 uoacj 2015 dks gqìk
ljdkj nokjk nh xh pktZ'khV
dks okil ys fy;k FkkA gqìk
ljdkj us [ksedk dks 2013 esa
gh pktZ'kkhV ns fn;k Fkk]
ftldk tokc mUgksus 12
Qjojh 2015 dks ns fn;k FkkA
JhuxjA fgtcqy
eqtkfgnhu ds dekaMj cqjgku
okuh ds ekjs tkus ds ckn
vkradh laxBu fgtcqy us
d'ehj esa egewn xtuoh dks
u;k dekaMj fu;qä fd;k gSA
eaxyokj dks d'ehj ds
eqt¶Qjkckn esa gqbZ fgtcqy
ds dekaMj dkmafly dh cSBd
esa egewn xtuoh dks u;k
dekaMj fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
tkudkjh ds vuqlkj]
fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds phQ
dekaMj lS;n lykgqíhu us
ikfdLrku ds dCts okys
d'ehj dh jkt/kkuh
eqt¶Qjkckn esa fgTc dh
dekaMj dkmafly dh cSBd
cqykbZ FkhA
blesa cqjgku dks
J)katfy nsrs gq, egewn
xtuoh dks v‚ijs'kuy
dekaMj fu;qä fd;k x;kA
xkSj gks fd lykgqíhu us
fQygky ikd vf/k—r d'ehj
dks viuk fBdkuk cuk j[kk
gSA crk;k tk jgk gS fd
cqjgku lykgqnhu dk
[kkle[kkl FkkA eaxyokj dks
cqjgku ds lkFk mlds iksLVj
lM+dksa ij yxs Hkh utj vk,
FksA ;g d'ehjh vkoke dks
HkM+dk dj ogka ij vkrad
QSyk jgs gSaA
rsyaxkuk esa lM+d
nq?kZVukvksa esa Ng
dh ekSr] 2 ?kk;y
uyxksaMk ¼okrkZ½A
rsyaxkuk ds ukyxksaMk ftys
esa vkt nks lM+d
nq?kZVukvksa esa Ng yksxksa
dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj nks
vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl
us crk;k fd isìk
vkfnpsjYyk iYyh eaMy ds
fpUukefjxsV bykds esa ,d
eksVjlkbfdy vkSj ,d dkj
ds chp VDdj esa pkj yksxksa
dh ekSr gks xbZA nq?kZVuk
ml le; gqbZ tc pkjksa
eysiYyh ls equkor FkaMk
dh rjQ tk jgs FksA ogha
,d nwljh ?kVuk esa ;syk
jsìh xqMse esa ,d y‚jh vkSj
,d dkj ds chp VDdj ls
nks yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ
vkSj nks vU; ?kk;y gks
x;sA iqfyl us crk;k fd
nksuksa ?kk;yksa dks bykt ds
fy;s lehi ds ,d
vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k
x;k gSA
caxykns'k dh lhek 2017
rd gksxh lhy % fjfttw
xqokgkVh ¼okrkZ½A dsaæh;
x`g jkT; ea=h fdj.k fjfttw us
cq/kokj dks dgk fd iwoksZÙkj
jkT;ksa ls yxrh caxykns'k dh
lhek dks o"kZ 2017 rd lhy
dj fn;k tk,xkA Jh fjfttw
us ;gka iwoksZÙkj yksdrkaf=d
xBca/ku ¼,ubZMh,½ ds lEesyu
esa yksxksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,
dgk fd iwoksZÙkj dh 98 çfr'kr
lhek vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk yxrh
gS blfy, caxykns'k ds vykok
vU; iM+kslh ns'kksa dh lhekvksa
dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, dne
mBk;s tk jgs gSA
mUgksaus dgk fd caxykns'k
dh vle rFkk es?kky; ls
yxrh lhek LFkkuh; eqíksa ds
dkj.k vc Hkh [kqyh gSA ogka
dh ljdkjksa dks LFkkuh; eqíksa
dks gy djus ds fy, dgk
x;k gSA fetksje esa ou
vH;kj.; fuekZ.k ds fy,
fookn dks gy dj fy;k x;k
gS vkSj blds fuekZ.k dh vuqe-
fr fey x;h gSA Jh fjfttw us
dgk fd HkwVku rFkk E;kaekj ds
lkFk lhek dk dksbZ fookn ugha
gS rFkk lhek js[kk ds ikl nksuksa
ns'kksa ds jg jgs yksxksa ds thou
dks csgrj djus ds fy, dne
mBk;s tk jgs gSaA
phu&v#.kkpy lhek
fookn lHkh ds lkeus gS rFkk
ljdkj bldk lek/kku djus
ds fy, dke dj jgh gSAmUgksaus
dgk fd iwoksZÙkj esa mxzokn dh
leL;k dks gy djus ds fy,
ljdkj xaHkhjrk ls dk;Z dj
jgh gSA
xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ rFkk ukS {ks=h;
ikfVZ;ksa us feydj ,ubZMh, dk
xBu fd;k gS ftldk jktuh-
frd lEesyu vkt ;gka
vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA Kkr jgs
dh ckaXykns'k dh lhek ls
ckaXykns'kh yksx Hkkjr esa
?kqliSB djrs gS vkSj ;gk¡ ij
vkradoknh ?kVukvksa dks vatke
nsrs gSaA
t;iqjA t;iqj ds iwoZ
egkjktk fczxsfM;j Hkokuh flag
ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh in~eukHk flag
eaxyokj dks 18 o"kZ ds gks x,A
blh ds lkFk gh og t;iqj
jkt?kjkus ds lcls de mez ds
çeq[k cu x, gSaA muds
tUefnu ij eaxyokj dks
t;iqj jkt?kjkus ds fuokl
LFky flVh iSysl esa HkO;
lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
blls igys ,slk lekjksg
egkjktk lokbZ eku flag
f}rh; ds 18 o"kZ ds gksus ij
vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
in~eukHk flag us
jktifjokj fuokl esa ^Nk;k
nku* vkSj ^xkS nku* dh jLesa
iwjh dhA eafnj esa ^gou* djus
ds ckn xq#vksa dks ^HksaV* nhA
blds ckn in~eukHk flag
jktifjokj ls tqMs eafnjksa ds
n'kZu ds fy, x,A larksa]
egarksa] xq#vksa ls ^nqiêk
çlkn*xzg.k fd;kA nksigj esa
og njckj g‚y ¼lHkk fuokl½
igqapsA ;gka t;iqj jktifjokj
ls tqM+s djhc 700 rkfteh
ljnkjksa] tkxhjnkjksa]
fBdkusnkjksa vkSj lsBksa us ^utj*
is'k dhA mudh cgu jkt
dqekjh xkSjoh dqekjh us mudh
vkjrh dh vkSj t;x<+ xkMZ us
mUgsa lykeh nhA
fn;k dqekjh ds iq= gSa
in~eukHk
Hkokuh flag ds fu/ku ds
ckn 2011 esa muds
mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa
in~eukHk flag dk jktfryd
gqvk FkkA in~eukHk flag Hkokuh
flag dh iq=h fn;k dqekjh ds
csVs gSaA Hkokuh flag dks csVk
ugha Fkk] blfy, mUgksaus
in~eukHk flag dks xksn ys fy;k
FkkAfn;k dqekjh vHkh jktLFkku
esa Hkktik ls fo/kkk;d gSaA
in~eukHk flag vHkh baXySaM esa
jgdj i<+kbZ dj jgs gSaA
in~eukHk ds o;Ld gksus ij
vc mUgsa lHkh rjg ds dkuwuh
vf/kdkj fey ldsaxsA
t;iqj jkt?kjkus ds okfjl
in~eukHk flag gq, ckfyx
fr#ouUriqjeA dUuwj
ftys esa ekdik vkSj Hkktik ls
tqM+s nks dk;ZdrkZvksa dh gR;k
dk eqík vkt dsjy fo/kkulHkk
esa xwatkA bl ?kVuk dks ysdj
ljdkj ds dfFkr mnklhu
joS;s ds f[kykQ dkaxzsl uhfr
;wMh,Q ds foi{kh fo/kk;dksa us
vkt lnu ls okdvkmV
fd;kA
jktuhfrd :i ls laos-
nu'khy dUuwj ftys esa nks
i{kksa ds chp lafnX/k nq'euh ds
pyrs bu nks ikVhZ
dk;ZdrkZvksa dh eaxyokj dks
/kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls gR;k dj
nh xbZA ;wMh,Q us bl gR;k
dks ysdj lÙkk:< ,yMh,Q
esa çeq[k lk>hnkj ekdik vkSj
Hkktik nksuksa dks ;g dgrs gq,
?ksjus dh dksf'k'k dh fd ;s
vius dSMj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks
dkcw djus esa foQy jgh gSa
vkSj bu ikfVZ;ksa ds dqN
usrkvksa dh vksj ls ^fgalk dks
çksRlkfgr djus okys* c;ku
Hkh fpark dk dkj.k gSaA
,yMh,Q ds lÙkk esa vkus
ds ckn jkT; esa dkuwu
O;oLFkk dfFkr rkSj ij foQy
gksus ij dk;ZLFkxu çLrko ds
uksfVl dk tokc nsrs gq,
eq[;ea=h fiujkbZ fot;u us
foi{k ls jkT; esa ?kfVr
?kVukvksa dks vyx ls
fn[kkdj phtksa dks vke ugha
cukus dks dgkA mUgksaus dgk]
^^ jkT; esa dkuwu O;oLFkk
foQy gksus dk dksbZ ekeyk
ugha gSA
ljdkj fgalk ds fy,
ftEesnkj O;fä;ksa ds f[kykQ
l[r dkjZokbZ djus ds fy,
çfrc) gS] Hkys gh os O;fä
fdlh Hkh jktuhfrd
fopkj/kkjk ds D;ksa u gksaA
dsjy % dUuwj ftys esa gqbZ jktuhfrd gR;k
ekeys ij UDF dk lnu ls o‚dvkmV
psUubZ ¼okrkZ½A vk;dj
foHkkx us dj Hkqxrku esa
xM+cM+h ds vkjksi esa cq/kokj dks
iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h rFkk æfoM+
equs= d"kxe ¼æeqd½ ds iwoZ
lkaln ,l txrjrNxu ds
rfeyukMq rFkk iqìqpsjh fLFkr
dqN dk;kZy;ksa rFkk vkokl ij
Nkis ekjsA
foHkkx ds lw=ksa us dgk fd
iwoZ ea=h ds dk;kZy;ksa rFkk
vkokl ij lqcg lkr cts Nkis
dh dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh x;h tks
vc Hkh tkjh gSA muds psUubZ]
iqìpsjh esa dk;kZy;ksa] vkokl
rFkk gksVy lesr djhc 40
LFkkuksa ij Nkis ekjs x;sA
mUgksaus dgk fd Jh
txrjrNxu ds vn;kj rFkk
uquxEcde vkokl rFkk
dk;kZy; ifjljksa] 'kSf{kd
laLFkkuksa rFkk gksVyksa ds
vykok vU; LFkkuksa ij Nkis
ekjs x;sA vf/kdkfj;ksa us bl
nkSjku dbZ nLrkostksa dks tCr
fd;kA
iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h ds vkokl ij Nkik dkj[kkus ls iqfyl us
48 cky etnwj NqM+k;s
gSnjkcknA eSykjk&
nsokiYyh {ks= esa ,d fe"Bku
cukus okys dkj[kkus ls etnwj
ds rkSj ij dke dj jgh 31
yMfd;ksa vkSj 17 yM+dksa lesr
48 cky etnwjksa dks jkT; ds
cky vf/kdkj laj{k.k vk;ksx
vkSj lhvkbZMh ds la;qä
vfHk;ku esa cpk;k x;kA
lhvkbZMh baLisDVj paæ eksgu
us crk;k fd] mUgsa xqIr lwpuk
feyh Fkh fd cPpsa QSDVªh esa
cky etnwj ds :i esa dke dj
jgs gSa] ftlds ckn dkj[kkus esa
tkap vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k vkSj
ogka ls 15 ls 18 o"kZ ds 48
fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;ksa dks eqä
djk;k x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd]
eSykjknsokiYyh iqfyl us ml
QSDVªh ds lapkyd ds f[kykQ
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh
çklafxd /kkjk vkSj cky U;k;
vf/kfu;e ds varxZr ekeyk
ntZ dj fy;k gSA mUgksaus vkxs
dgk fd] cPps ogka dkQh
[krjukd fLFkfr esa dke dj
jgs FksA
fHk.M ¼okrkZ½A e/;çns'k
ds fHk.M ftys dh pacy unh
esa jktLFkku ds dksVk cSjkt ls
ikuh NksM+s tkus ls ck<+ dk
[krjk c<+ jgk gSA pacy unh
dk tyLrj [krjs ds fu'kku
ls dsoy pkj ehVj uhps gSA
ç'kklu us vklikl ds vkB
xkaoksa esa vyVZ dj fn;k gSA
unh esa çfr ?k.Vs 5&7
lsaVhehVj dh j¶rkj ls ikuh
c< jgk gSA vkt nksigj 12
cts rd tyLrj [krjs ds
fu'kku 119-80 ehVj ls egt
pkj ehVj nwjh ij FkkA ikuh
yxkrkj c<us ds dkj.k ftyk
ç'kklu us ftys ds vVsj {ks=
esa pacy unh ds fdukjs ds
dNiqjk] x<+k] uokyh o`ankou]
eqdqViqjk] [kSjkV] u[kukSyh]
dks"k.k dh d<S;k vkSj dks"k.k
xkaoksa esa vyVZ tkjh dj fn;k
x;k gSA buesa jgus okys
yxHkx 400 ifjokjksa ds nks
gtkj 795 yksxksa dks
foLFkkfir djus dh rS;kjh dj
yh gSA pacy unh esa uko
pykus ij Hkh çfrca/k yxk
fn;k gSA
iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu dk
veyk pacy unh ds c<rs
tyLrj ij cjkcj fuxkg j[ks
gq, gSA v/kh{kd Hkw&vfHkys[k
lS;n xtuQj vyh us crk;k
fd dy rd fHk.M ftys esa
157-9 feeh o"kkZ ntZ dh xbZ
gSA fiNys lky blh vof/k esa
165-01 feeh o"kkZ ntZ dh xbZ
FkhA ftys dh vkSlr o"kkZ 668-
3 feeh gSA
[kRe ugha gqbZ [ksedk dh eqf'dysa]
chtsih ljdkj us FkekbZ pktZ'khV
cqjgku ds ckn egewn xtuoh dks lkSaih
xbZ d'ehj esa fgtcqy dh deku
vejukFk ds fy,
1670 J)kyqvksa
dk tRFkk jokuk
Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A tEew
d'ehj esa ifo= vejukFk
xqQk ds fy, cq/kokj dks
lqcg ckyVky ls 1670
J)kyqvksa dk tRFkk jokuk
gqvkA nks tqykbZ ls ysdj
vcrd dqy 1-38 yk[k
J)kyq vejukFk ds n'kZu dj
pqds gSaA fiNys rhu fnuksa ls
dksbZ Hkh J)kyq uquoku
igyxke vk/kkj f'kfoj ugha
igqapk gSAvuarukx esa 'kfuokj
ls tkjh fgalk dks ns[krs gq,
lqj{kk dkj.kksa ls lHkh
J)kyqvksa dks tEew ls lh/ks
ckyVky vk/kkj f'kfoj ys
tk;k x;k gSA vkf/kdkfjd
lw=ksa us crk;k fd vf/kdkjh
dksbZ tksf[ke ugha mBkuk
pkgrs blfy, J)kyqvksa dks
ckyVky vk/kkj f'kfoj ys
tk;k x;k gSA ,d ;k=k
vf/kdkjh us ;wuhokrkZ dks
crk;k fd ekSle [kq'kuqek gS
vkSj ckyVky ekxZ ls ;k=k
fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds lqpk:
:i ls tkjh gSA mUgksaus
crk;k fd efgykvksa vkSj
lk/kqvksa lfgr dqy 1670
J)kyq lqcg ckyVky vk/kkj
f'kfoj ls jokuk gq,A nks
tqykbZ ls 'kq: gqbZ bl ;k=k
ds nkSjku vc rd dqy 1-38
yk[k J)kyq vejukFk xqQk
dk n'kZu dj pqds gSaA
vf/kdrj J)kyq n'kZu dj
vius ?kj ykSV pqds gSaA
ch,l,Q us 21 fdyksxzke
gsjksbZu cjken dh
tkya/kj ¼okrkZ½A lhek
lqj{kk cy us ve`rlj lsDVj
ds fHk[khfoaM dh lhek pkSdh
ukjyh esa ikfdLrkuh rLdjksa ls
eqBHksM+ ds i'pkr ,d nksukyh
canwd] rhu jkÅaM vkSj 21
fdyksxzke gsjksbZu cjken dh
gSA
xkSjryc gS fd 12 tqykbZ
dks Hkh xqjnkliqj lSDVj dh
lhek pkSdh nfj;k ealwj esa
ch,l,Q ds lkFk gqbZ eqBHksM+ esa
rhu ?kqlisfB, ekjs x, Fks rFkk
rhu dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k
x;k FkkA idM+s x, ?kqliSfB;ksa
dh igpku igpku ykgkSj
fuoklh 'kgtkn] ukjksoky
fuoklh vyh jktk rFkk
'ks[kwiqjk ds cCcj vyh ds :i
esa gqbZ gSA ch,l,Q us bl o"kZ
vc rd iatkc dh lhekvksa ls
143 fdykxzke gsjksbZu] 11
gfFk;kj] 15 eSXthu] 211
dkjrwl] 14 ikd eksckbZy] 26
ikd fle dkMZ] 6 caxyk ns'kh
eksckbZy] 6 caxyk ns'kh
fledkMZ cjken djus ds lkFk
gh vc rd 11 ?kqlisfB;ksa dks
ekj fxjk;k gS o 44 ?kqlisfB;ksa
dks idM+k gSA
pacy unh esa ck< dk [krjk] vkB xkaoksa esa vyVZ

la?k"kZ ftruk dfBu gksxk] thr Hkh
mruh 'kkunkj gksxhA FkkWel isu
lqfopkj
06
laikndh;
<kdk esa [kwu dh gksyh
<kdk esa vkardokfn;ksa dh vksj ls gqbZ ntZuksa yksxksa
dh gR;k dksbZ vlkekU; ckr ughaa gS] ysfdu ;g ,d ,sls
çfrcn~?k fnekx dh mit gS ftls dêjiaFk us iwjh rjg
cny Mkyk gSA ç/kkuea=h 'ks[k glhuk dk ;g dguk
fcYdqy lgh gS fd ;g bLyke ugha gS] fQj Hkh lkjh
txgksa ds eqlyekuksaa dks vius fny esa VVksyuk pkfg, fd
mu ds etgc dks ekuus okys nwljs yksx pkjksa vksj
fu;fer varjky ij geys dj jgs gSaA ckaXykns'k ds lwpuk
ea=h glkuqy gd us ikfdLrku ij geys dk vkjksi yxk;k
gSA ;g lgh Hkh gks ldrk gS] ysfdu lcwr gksuk pkfg,A
ugha rks] vkyksouk dks bLykekckn ds çfr <kdk dh nq'euh
ds joS;s dk fgLlk ekuk tk,xkA igys isfjl] fQj
C#lsYl] vkSj vc <kdk] gj ckj lans'k ,d gh gksrk gSA
vxj bLyke dks bZ'oj ds lcls utnhd dk /keZ ugha
ekurs gSa rks xSj&etgc ds yksxksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha
gSA lp gS fd ;g lsdqyfjTe vkSj yksdra= dh fopkj/kkjk
dk e[kkSy gSA
vxj bLyke dk vuq'kklu Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS rks
fojks/k ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa enjls
gSa tks vki dks bLyke ds mins'kksa rFkk fu;eksa dh f'k{kk
nsrs gSa vkSj dqjku jVkrs gSaA ysfdu foKku vkSj VsDuksy‚th
ds fy, cgqr de txg gSA Hkkjr 'kk;n vdsyk ns'k gS
ftlus enjlk esa foKku dks vfuok;Z fd;k gSA ysfdu
eqYyk vkSj ekSyoh blls [kq'k ugha gSa vkSj tgka Hkh&ns'k
ds nwjnjkt bykdksa esaa&foKku dh i<+kbZ NksM+ ldrs gSa]
NksM+ nsrs gSaA fuf'pr rkSj ij] dqN viokn gSaA jk"Vªifr
vCnqy dyke vkSj ikfdLrku ds ,D;w [kku ml
çfrHkk'kkyh fnekx dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa tks nqfu;k ds
lkeus ykbZ xbZ rS;kj pht ds ihNs gSaA gkykafd tks
gfFk;kj cukus esa os dke;kc gSa os tku ysus okys vkSj
fouk'kdkjh gSaA eq>s ;kn gS fd tc eSaus fcgkj esa tUes M‚-
,D;w [kku dk baVjO;w fd;k rks mUgksaus /kedh nh fd ^vxj
vkius gesa etcwj fd;k*] tSlk iwoZ ikfdLrku dks vyx
djus ds le; gqvk] rks ge lh/ks ce dk bLrseky djsaxsA*
okLro esa eSaus ikfdLrku esa dqN yksxksa dks dgrs lquk
fd os ¼ijek.kq½ ce dk igys bLrseky djsaxs vkSj Hkkjr
dks cckZn dj nsaxsA [kku ds lkeus eSaus nyhy nh fd vki
mÙkj Hkkjr dks u"V dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu blds lkFk
ikfdLrku dk Hkh var gks tk,xkA Hkkjr blds ckn Hkh
nf{k.k ds lalk/ku ls ns'k dk fQj ls fuekZ.k dj ysxkA
;g vpjt dh ckr gS fd ,D;w [kku ikfdLrku esa ghjks
cus gq, gSaA tcfd mUgksaus Åaps nkeksa ij ijek.kq tkudkjh
mÙkjh dksfj;k ls ysdj bZ$jku rd dks csph gSA ;g Mjkus
okyk ifj–'; gS] ysfdu [kku dh otg ls ijek.kq ce ds
bLykfed nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh ik, tkus dh laHkkouk gSA
;g Hkh dYiuk dhft, fd dqN vkardokfn;ksa dks ;g ce
gkFk yx tkrk gSA os rks iwjh nqfu;k dks ca/kd cuk ysaxsA
<kdk esa ;gh gqvk fd jktnwrksa ds fy, vyx cus bykds
ds vkyh'kku xqy'ku jsLVksjsaV esa yksxksa dh va/kk/kqa/k gR;k
dh xbZA QtZ dhft, fd bu vkardokfn;ksa ds gkFk esa xank
ce gksrk blds ifj.kke D;k gksrs ntZu yksxksa dh ekSr
ds cnys gtkjksa yksxksa dh tku tkrh vkSj ;g lhek ij
rd QSyk gqvk gksrkAblls nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ljdkjksa dks
;g le> ysuk pkfg, fd vkardokn lhfj;k vkSj ;eu ds
lqnwj bykdksa rd lhfer ugha gSaA
vkbZ,lvkbZ,l vk pqdk gS vkSj LFkkuh; leFkZu dk
nkok dj jgk gSA ,d xank ce cukus ds fy, rS;kj ijek.kq
gfFk;kjksa dks ywVus dh t:jr ugha gS] cl brus dh
t:jr gS fd djkaph esa duwIi ds ijek.kq fj,DVj ;k eqacbZ
esa Vªkacs ds 'kks/k dsUæ tSls fdlh ijek.kq dsUæ rd igqap
gks tk,A ijek.kq ce ds fy, t:jh lkefjd lkekuksa dh
[kjhn ij iDdh ikcanh yxkuk laHko ugha gSA nf{k.k
,f'k;k ds ns'kksa dks bl [kkl elys ij bDdBk vkuk gksxk
vkSj t:jr ;ksX; dne mBkus gksaxs rkfd ;g {ks=
U;wfDy;j ,Mosapj ¼ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa ds tksf[ke Hkjs
dkjukeksa½ ds fy, f'kdkjxkg ugha cusA blesa dêjiafFk;ksa
ds f[kykQ ,d Bksl vfHk;ku dh t:jr Hkh gksxhA
mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij gSnjkckn& fuoklh vksoslh tSls yksx
gSa] tks lekpkj dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa vkus ds fy, ,slk fopkj
is'k djrs gSa tks iwjh rjg xyr gS] ysfdu 'kk;n
dêjiafFk;ksa dh fuxkg esa Lohdkj fd;k tkus ;ksX; gSA eSa
pkgrk gwa fd ehfM;k mUgsa og çpkj ugha ns tks mUgsa vHkh
fey jgk gS D;ksafd mudh utj ehfM;k esa feyus okyh
txg ij fVdh gqbZ gSaA ysfdu ;g le>k tk ldrk gS
fd ehfM;k muds HkMdkÅ c;kuksa dks utjvankt ugha dj
ldrk gSA vxj ge ihNs eqM+ dj miegk}hi ds bfrgkl
ij utj Mkysa rks caVokjs ds cht ykgkSj ls fudyus okys
nks v[kckjksa] eqlyekuksa dk çfrfu/kRo djus okys tehankj
vkSj fganqvksa dk çrki] us cks, FksA os nksuksa leqnk;ksaa dks
HkMdkrs Fks vkSj fganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dks ;g eglwl
djkrs Fks fd os nks vyx jk"Vª gSaA
eq>s ;kn gS fd y‚ d‚yst ¼fof/k&egkfo|ky;½] tgka
eSa i<+rk Fkk] esa vyxko dh Hkkouk iSnk dh xbZA lHkh ds
fy, cus jlksbZ&?kj dks var esa fganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds
jlksbZ&?kj esaa ckaV fn;k x;kA tSlk fd mUgksaus jsyos
LVs'kuksa ij fganw ikuh vkSj eqfLye ikuh cspuk 'kq# dj
fn;k FkkA lkSHkkX; ls] T;knkrj Nk= blls çHkkfor ugha
FksA y‚ dkyst ds Hkkstu djus okys g‚y esa eqlyeku Nk=
viuh jlksbZ vkSj fganw viuh jlksbZ ls [kkuk ys vkrs FksA
ysfdu ge lc lkFk cSBrs Fks vkSj lkFk [kkuk [kkrs FksA
eq>s yxrk gS fd gkykafd geus jlksbZ&?kj ds vyx gksus
dh ijokg ugha dh] ysfdu blus caVokjs ds fopkj dks tUe
fn;k tks vkf[kjdkj mi&egk}hi ds foHkktu rd ys
x;kA ysfdu geus dHkh dYiuk ugha dh Fkh fd vkcknh
dk tcju LFkkukarj.k gksxkA geus fl;kydksV 'kgj] tks
vc ikfdLrku dk fgLlk gS] esa #dus dk QSlyk fd;k
FkkA
geus lkspk fd ge mlh rjg vYila[;d jgsaxs ftl
rjg eqlyeku fganqLrku esa gksaxsA ;g ugha gks ik;k D;ksafd
nksuksa rjQ ukSdj'kkgh /keZ ds vk/kkj ij caVh gqbZ FkhA
fl;kydksV esa geus vuqHko fd;k fd eqlyeku iqfyl
xSj&eqlyekuksa dks ywVus vkSj mudh gR;k djus esa 'kkfey
Fkh D;ksafd iwohZ iatkc esa ,slk gh ekeyk FkkA bl rjg
geus ,d&nwljs leqnk;ksa ds nl yk[k yksxksa dks ekj
MkykA vkt rd dksbZ tokcnsgh ugha gS vkSj eSa O;fäxr
:i ls lksprk gwa fd Hkkjr ds xSj&eqlyeku ljgn ikj
ds eqlyekuksa ls ekQh ekaxsA mlh rjg ml ikj ds
eqlyeku ge yksxksa ls ekQh ekaxsaA blls tks Hk;kud
vR;kpkj gq, mlesa dksbZ QdZ ugha vk,xk] ysfdu blls
de ls de ?kko Hkjus dk ,d u;k v/;k; 'kq# gksxkA
vkradoknh tks ml le; ds Hk;kud le; dh gh iSnkbZ'k
gSa] dh yksx [kqn gh HkRlZuk djus yxsaxs vkSj os og leFkZu
ugha ys ik,axs ftldh mUgsa t:jr gSA ysfdu <kdk dh
?kVuk dks vR;ar ?k`.kk vkSj 'kfeaZnxh ls ;kn fd;k
tk,xkA
eSa O;fäxr :i ls lksprk gwa fd Hkkjr ds xSj&eqlyeku ljgn ikj ds
eqlyekuksa ls ekQh ekaxsA mlh rjg ml ikj ds eqlyeku ge yksxksa ls ekQh ekaxsaA blls tks
Hk;kud vR;kpkj gq, mlesa dksbZ QdZ ugha vk,xk] ysfdu blls de ls de ?kko Hkjus dk ,d u;k
v/;k; 'kq# gksxkA vkradoknh tks ml le; ds Hk;kud le; dh gh iSnkbZ'k gSa] dh yksx
[kqn gh HkRlZuk djus yxsaxs vkSj os og leFkZu ugha ys ik,axs ftldh mUgsa t:jr gSA
ysfdu <kdk dh ?kVuk dks vR;ar ?k`.kk vkSj 'kfeaZnxh ls ;kn fd;k tk,xkA
vusdrk esa ,drk ds xhr ge fganqLrkuh pkgs ftrus xk ysa] lp ;g gS
fd jax] :i] Hkk"kk] /keZ esa vius ls tjk ls vyx yksxksa dks Hkh ,d lekt
ds :i esa ge cnkZ'r ughadj ik jgs gSaA vlfg".kqrk 'kCn dks jktuhfr dk
u;k eksgjk cuk fy;k x;k gS] ij gdhdr ;gh gS fd vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; lekt
esa vlfg".kqrk c<+rh tk jgh gSA dqN le; igys ns'k esa vÝhdh yksxksa ds
lkFk HksnHkko dh dbZ ?kVuk,a gqbZa] rc gesa volj feyk Fkk fd ge ,slh
?kVukvksa dk eq[kj gksdj fojks/k djrs vkSj vius lfg".kq gksus dk ifjp; nsrsA
ysfdu vkRedsfUær gksrs lekt us bls jkT; vkSj dkuwu dk elyk eku fy;k
vkSj blds fojks/k esa viuh lfØ;rk ughafn[kkbZA vc vius gh ns'k dh ;qorh
ds lkFk HksnHkko dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gS] og Hkh ml LFkku ls tgka fnu&jkr
fofHkUu ns'kksaa] jkT;ksa ds yksxksa dh vkoktkgh yxh jgrh gS] tgka ds yksxksa esa
O;fä dks ns[kdj gh mldh igpku djus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg,A ekeyk
ef.kiqj dh ;qorh eksfudk [kkucsexe ds lkFk fnYyh ds bafnjk xka/kh
varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ij gqbZ cnlywdh dk gSA os nf{k.k dksfj;k tk jgh Fkha]
rc gokbZ vìs ij vkoztu vf/kdkjh us csgn viekutud rjhds ls muls
ckrphr dhA
eksfudk us bldk C;kSjk Qslcqd ij Mkyk gSA os fy[krh gSa& uLyoknh
bfexzs'ku MsLd dk ,d vkSj dkjukek] mUgksaus esjs ikliksVZ dks ns[kk vkSj dgk]
rqe bafM;u rks ugha yxrh gksA eq>s ,slh ckrsa vDlj lquuh iM+rh gSa blfy,
eSaus dqN ugha dgkA mlus fQj cnek'kh okys ygts esa iwNk] iDdk bafM;u
gks ukA eSaus fQj dqN ugha dgkA ysfdu esjk lcz rc VwV x;k tc mlus
eq>ls dgk& ns[kks] rqEgsa [k़qn Hkkjr ds ckjs esa irk gksuk pkfg,A pyks crkvks]
Hkkjr esa fdrus jkT; gSaA vxys dkmaVj ij cSBh efgyk gal jgh FkhA eSaus
mlls dgk& nsf[k, eSa ysV gks jgh gwa- rks mlus dgk& ugha] ugha cksyks] eSaus
mls tokc fn,A rc eq>ls iwNk x;k fd dgka ls gksA eSaus dgk&ef.kiqj lsA
rks eq>ls vxyk loky fd;k x;k& ef.kiqj dh lhek fdrus jkT;ksa ls feyrh
gS-----eksfudk us vkf[kj esa fy[kk] eq>s yxk fd eq>s tcjnLrh ns'kHkfä dk ikB
i<+k;k tk jgk FkkA mUgsa yx jgk Fkk fd ;s lc cM+k etsnkj gSA eq>s csbt~tr
gksus dk ,glkl gqvkA esjh iwjh jkr [kjkc gks xbZA D;k ,sls yksxksa dh
f'kdk;r djus dk dksbZ tfj;k gS njvly viuh ;k=k ckf/kr gksus ds Mj
ls eksfudk us rc bl ckr dh fjiksVZ ;k f'kdk;r ughantZ djkbZ vkSj lksy
igqap dj Qslcqd ds ek/;e ls viuh ihM+k O;ä dhA lks'ky ehfM;k dk ,d
ykHk ;g gksrk gS fd feuVksa esa ckr gtkjksa yksxksa rd igqap tkrh gS vkSj lÙkk
esa cSBs yksx ,slh ckrksa dh mis{kk ughadj ldrsA blfy, fons'k ea=h lq"kek
Lojkt us vius vf/kdkj {ks= esa u gksrs gq, Hkh bl ckr ij [ksn trkrs gq,
vk'oklu fn;k gS fd bl f'kdk;r dk lek/kku fd;k tk,xkA
eqefdu gS ml vkoztu vf/kdkjh dks fdlh çdkj dk naM fn;k tk,]
ysfdu blls HksnHkko dk ewy ç'u gy ughagksxkA ;g leL;k fdlh ljdkjh
deZpkjh ds O;ogkj ls vf/kd ml ladqfpr lksp dh gS] ftlds ge f'kdkj
gks x, gSaA Hkkjr esa u tkus dc ls fons'kh ;kf=;ksa] ftKklqvksa] O;kikfj;ksa dh
vkoktkgh py jgh gSA vyx /keZ] Hkk"kk vkSj çkar ds yksxksa ls çse vkSj ln~Hkko
ls feyuk] mUgsa vius lekt esa lg"kZ lekfgr dj ysuk gh gekjh [kkfl;r
jgh gSA ysfdu chrs dqN n'kdksa esa viuk ;gh [kkl xq.k fcljkus esa ge xoZ
eglwl djus yxs gSaA njvly vius gh /keZ] Hkk"kk] laL—fr dks Hkkjrh; laL—
fr dk vlyh ifjpk;d ge ekuus yxs gSa] ftldk ifj.kke HksnHkko dh ,slh
?kVukvksa ds :i esa lkeus vk jgs gSaA eksfudk [kkecsexe vxj eaxksfy;u
uSu&uD'k dh ughagksrh] rks 'kk;n vkoztu vf/kdkjh muls bl rjg ls ckr
ughadjrkA igys Hkh fnYyh esa iwoksZÙkj ds yksxksa ds lkFk uLyh; HksnHkko gqvk
gSA nwljs ns'kksa esa tc vYila[;d Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk uLyh; HksnHkko dh ?kVuk,a
gksrh gSa] rks ge fdruh ukjktxh çdV djrs gSaA f'kYik 'ksêh ds lkFk fcx
cznj ds lsV ij uLyh; vk/kkj ij cnlywdh gqbZ rks ns'k Hkj dh lgkuqHkwfr
mUgsa feyhA vejhdk] fczVsu tSls ns'kksa esa Hkkjrh; mu jktuhfrd nyksa dks
ilan djrs gSa] tks mnkj lksp j[krs gSaA fQj vius ns'k esa ;g nksgjk ekinaM
D;ksa j[kk tk jgk gS vuqnkj ekufldrk vkSj dêj lksp ls ,d egku fojklr
dks [kksus dh vksj ge c<+ jgs gSaA bl ço`fÙk ij jksd yxuh pkfg,] rHkh ns'k
cpsxk] laL—fr cpsxh vkSj gekjh [kkl igpku HkhA
ns'k dks cpkuk gS rks---
,d utj 14 tqykbZ ij
n 1223& Ýkal esa yqbZl v"Ve lezkV cukA
n 1456& csyxzsM ds ;q) esa gaxjh us v‚Vkseu dks ijkftr fd;kA
n 1536& Ýkal ,oa iqrkZxy us Lisu ds f[kykQ fy;ksal ds ukSlSfud
le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A
n 1636& eqxy ckn'kkg 'kkgtgka us vkSjaxtsc dks nDdu dk ok;ljk;
cuk;kA
n 1656& fl[k xq# gj fd'ku th dk tUeA
n 1789& Ýkafllh Økafr dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA
n 1900& ;wjksih; xqV us phu esa c‚Dlj foæksfg;ksa ds dCts ls fr,Urflu
dks okil fy;kA
n 1914& j‚cVZ ,p- xksMkMZ us rjy j‚dsV bZa/ku dk isVsaV djk;kA
n 1933& teZuh esa ukth ikVhZ dks NksM+ 'ks"k lHkh dks xSjdkuwuh ?kksf"kr
fd;k x;kA
n 1940& f}rh; fo'o;q) esa teZuh ds ceo"kZd foekuksa us Lost ij ceckjh
fd;kA
n 1958& bjkdh lsuk us jkt'kkgh dks lekIr fd;kA
n 1996 & la-jk- vesfjdk us ikfdLrku dks czkmu la'kks/ku ds varxZr
gfFk;kj Hkstus çkjEHk fd;sA
n 1999 & esdjh eksjhVk ikiqvk U;w fxuh ds ç/kkuea=h fu;qäA
n 2003 & :l dh ;sysuk bfluck;sok us efgyk iksy okYV esa u;k fo'o
fjdkMZ cuk;kA
n 2007 & fQfyLrhu ds ç/kkuea=h lye Q;kn us vius in ls bLrhQk
fn;kA
n 2008 & usiky dh dk;Zdkjh laln us ç/kkuea=h ds fuokZpu okys
lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d dks eatwjh nhA osustq,yk dh Mk;uk esaMkstk
us fel ;wfuolZ dk [kf़rkc thrkA fo'o dh lcls cqtqxZ baVjusV Cy‚xj
ds :i esa pfpZr vkLVªsfy;kbZ efgyk dk fu/kuA
n 2015& uklk dk U;w g‚fjtu IywVks ij tkus okyk igyk varfj{k;ku
cukA
tUe
n 1902 & pUæHkkuq xqIr & çfl) Lora=rk lsukuh vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds
HkwriwoZ eq[;ea=hA
n 1909 & bZ- ,e- ,l- uecwfæin & çfl) dE;qfuLV usrkvksa esa ls ,d
vkSj dsjy ds çFke eq[;ea=hA
n 1900 & ns'kca/kq xqIr & çfl) jk"Vª Hkä] Lora=rk lsukuh vkSj i=dkjA
fu/ku
n 1975 & enu eksgu & fgUnh fQYeksa ds ,d çfl) 1950] 1960] vkSj
1970 ds n'kd ds c‚yhoqM fQYe laxhr funsZ'kdA
n 2003 & yhyk fpVful] çfl) fgUnh fQYe vfHkus=h
izLrqfr & jfo “kadj
tkosn vuhl
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr fo'ks"kdj mÙkj Hkkjr esa
naxksa vkSj oksV dk cgqr xgjk lEcU/k jgk gSA
dfo xksj[k ikaMs dh ykbZusa& bl ckj naxk
cgqr cM+k Fkk] [kwc gqbZ Fkh [kwu dh ckfj'k]
vxys lky vPNh gksxh] Qly ernku dh
vkt Hkh gdhdr gS vkSj gekjs le; esa rks ;g
gdhdr vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS tgka
bl bl nyny esa ge vkSj xgjs rd /kal pqds
gSaA oSls rks vkilh jaft'kksa dh [kkbZ pkSM+h
djus] Mj o vQokg QSykdj ykecanh djus
ds bl [ksy esa yxHkx lHkh ikfVZ;ka ekfgj gSa
ysfdu Hkktik vkSj ckdh fl;klh nyksa ds chp
,d cqfu;knh QdZ gS] nwljs ny ;g dke QkSjh
fl;klh Qk;ns ds fy, djrs gSa ftlls turk
dk /;ku muds vlyh vkSj eqf'dy lokyksa ls
gVkdj mUgsa tTckrh elyksa ij rksM+rs gq,
viuk mYyw lh/kk fd;k tk lds ysfdu
Hkktik ftl fopkj/kkjk ls lapkfyr gS oks
vyx rjg dk fgUnqLrku jpuk pkgrh gS bls
os fgUnw jk"Vª dgrs gSaA
vius blh fe'ku dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,
Hkktik vkSj mldk iwjk la?k ifjokj O;oLFkk
vkSj iwjs lekt ij viuk oSpkfjd fgtseuh
dk;e djuk pkgrs gSaA blds fy, os LFkk;h
:i ls yksxksa dk fnekx cnyus dh dksf'k'k
djrs gSaA blhfy, nwljh ikfVZ;ksa ds eqdkcys
tc Hkktik lÙkk esa vkrh gS rks og O;oLFkk
o lekt ds gj fgLls ij fu;a=.k vkSj vius
fopkj/kkjk dk opZLo LFkkfir djus ds fy,
cgqr gh lpsr vkSj xaHkhj ç;kl djrh gSA iwoZ
esa Hkh ykecafn;ka gksrh jgh gaS] Hkktik igys Hkh
dsaæ esa lÙkk esa jg pqdh gS vkSj dbZ jkT;ksa esa
rks mldh yEcs le; ls ljdkjsa gSa] ysfdu
fiNys nks lky ls O;oLFkk dks vius fglkc
ls <kyus vkSj lekt esa /#ohdj.k djus dk
tks laLFkkxr ç;kl fd;k x;k gS oSlk igys
ugha ns[kk x;k gSA
2014 esa flQZ lkekU; lÙkk ifjorZu ugha
gqvk Fkk ;g ,d fopkj/kkjkRed cnyko Fkk
ftlds ckn r; gks x;k fd Hkkjr 15 vxLr
1947 dks fu;fr ls fd;s x, vius ok;ns ls
eqdj dj fgUnw cgqla[;oknh jk"Vª cuus dh
fn'kk esa vkxs c<+sxkA vkt ;g lc dqN [kqys
rkSj ij gks jgk gS vkSj blesa lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ
ds lkalnksa ls ysdj dsaæh; eaf=;ksa rd eq[kjrk
ls 'kkfey gksrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA fiNys nks
lkyksa esa bl ns'k us chQ] yo ftgkn]
jk"Vªokn] ;ksx tSls eqíksa dks ,d fl;klh
gfFk;kj ds rkSj ij mi;ksx gksrs gq, ns[kk vkSj
>syk gSA ;g ,d ,slk pyu gS ftlls ns'k
dh rklhj cny jgh gSA
;g rks [ksy dk 'kq#vkrh nkSj gS vkus okys
fnuksa esa vkx esa ?kh dh ek=k c<+rh tk;sxhA
bl ckj Hkh bl [ksy dk xzkmaM if'peh mÙkj
çns'k gh gS tgka eqt¶Qjuxj lkaçnkf;d
fgalk ds vkjksih vkSj Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk
gqdwe flag us [kqyklk fd;k fd 'kkeyh ftys
ds dSjkuk dLcs esa eqfLye leqnk; dh
/kefd;ksa vkSj ng'kr dh otg ls fgUnw ifjokj
iyk;u dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus ckdk;nk fyLV
tkjh djds crk;k fd 346 fganw ifjokj
iyk;u dj pqds gSaA ml nkSjku bykgkckn esa
py jgh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd ls
Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg }kjk bl eqís dks
rqjar vkxs c<+krs gq, c;ku fn;k x;k fd
^dSjkuk dks gYds esa ugha fy;k tkuk pkfg,]
;g gSjku dj nsus okyk ekeyk gSA
gkykafd ckn esa bl fyLV dks ysdj dbZ
loky [kM+s gq, vkSj blesa dbZ [kkfe;ka ikbZ
xbZa tSls blesa fyLV esa 'kkfey dbZ uke ,sls
ik;s x;s tks voljksa dh ryk'k vkSj vijkf/k;ksa
ds Mj ls ckgj pys x, vkSj dbZ yksx ej
pqds gSaA ehfM;k ds ,d fgLls vkSj ç'kklu
}kjk foijhr [kqykls ds ckn gqdwe flag FkksM+k
cSdQqV ij utj vk;s vkSj fyLV esa
dk;ZdrkZvksa dh pwd crkus yxsA gkykafd
blds ckn mudh rjQ ls dka/kyk ls iyk;u
djus okyksa dh nwljh lwph Hkh tkjh dh xbZA
bl lwph esa Hkh lHkh uke fgUnw FksA dSjkuk ds
bl iwjs ?kVukØe esa vius vki dks yksdra=
dk pkSFkk LraHk dgus okys ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk
Hkh cgqr fuanuh; gSA ftl ehfM;k ls bl rjg
ds lekt dks ckaVus okys lkft'kksa dk inkZQk'k
djus dh mEehn dh tkrh gS mldk ,d
fgLlk vQokg vkSj uQjr QSykus okyksa dk
Hkksiwa cuk utj vk;kA dSjkuk ds elys ij >wB
csudkc gksus ds ckn Hkktik lkaln dks Hkys gh
viuh ckr ls iyVus dks etcwj gksuk iM+k gks
ysfdu bl >wB dks Hkqukus dh gj eqefdu dks-
f'k'k dh xbZA eqt¶Qjuxj naxksa ds vkjksih
vkSj Hkktik fo/kk;d laxhr lkse }kjk ^fuHkZ;
;k=k* dk ,syku djds ekgkSy dks vkSj
fcxkMus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gkykafd /kkjk
144 ykxw gksus ds dkj.k bl ;k=k dks chp
esa gh jksduk iM+kA ysfdu laxhr lkse us
vf[kys'k ljdkj dks ;g vYVhesVe fn;k gS
fd dSjkuk ls x, yksxksa dks 15 fnu esa okil
yk;k tk,] ugha rks cM+s Lrj ij çn'kZu fd;k
tk,xkA
blls igys nknjh ds elys dks fQj NsM+k
tk pqdk gS ftldh 'kq#vkr Qksjsafld fjiksVZ
vkus ds ckn gqbZ ftlesa v[kykd ds fÝt esa
xk; ds ekal dk gksuk crk;k x;k] blds ckn
egkiapk;rksa dk vk;kstu djds v[kykd ds
ifjokj ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh ekax dh tkus
yxh vkSj ,slk u djus ij vatke Hkqxrus dh
psrkouh nh tk jgh gSA ysfdu ;g u rks ;g
'kq#vkr Fkh vkSj u gh var gSA ysfdu bl
[ksy esa Hkktik vdsyh ugha gS] xf.kr cgqr
lh/kk lk gS vxj fgUnw oksVksa dk /#ohdj.k
gksxk rks eqfLye oksVj Hkh ihNs ugha jgsaxsaA
lÙkk/kkjh lik bl [ksy dh nwljh f[kykM+h gSA
bl ckj fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ;g lEHkkouk
trkbZ tk jgh gS fd lik ds eqfLye oksV
clik dks tk ldrs gSaA ,sls esa vxj Hkktik
fgUnw oksVjksa dh ykecanh djrh gS rks eqfLye
oksV lik dh rjQ vk ldrs gSaA Hkktik
vkt lcls cM+h ikVhZ cu pqdh gS vkSj iwjs
cgqer ds lkFk dsaæ esa lÙkk esa gS Hkfo"; esa
Hkh mldh laHkkouk;sa vPNh tku iM+rh gSaA
mls irk gksuk pkfg, fd leqnk;ksa ds chp
vnkor iSnk djds lÙkk Hkys gh gkfly dj
yh tk, ysfdu LFkk;h 'kklu ds fy, lekt
esa 'kkafr vkSj vkilh lkSgkæZ dk cuk jguk
cgqr t:jh gSA lekt dks Hkh fey cSB dj
lkspuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd vkf[kj esa ogh bl ij
yxke yxk ldrk gSA fQygky 2017 ds
pquko dk nkSj mÙkj çns'k ij Hkkjh lkfcr
gksus tk jgk gS ogka 2013 esa vkilh fj'rksa ds
tks /kkxs VwVs Fks os vHkh rd ugha tqM+s gSa vc
bl /kkxs dks gh fljs ls xk;c djus dh
lkft'k jph tk jgh gSA
Hkkjr ;q) rks fu.kkZ;d
:i ls thr tkrk gS]
ysfdu okrkZ dh est ij
gkj tkrk gSA 'kh"kZ
vkradokfn;ksa dks ekj
fxjkrk gS] ysfdu mudh
lkoZtfud 'ko;k= vkSj
naxs dh vuqefr ns nsrk gSA
czãk psykuh
esjs çfr}a}h eSp ls
igys cgqr dqN dgrs jgs
FksA fdlh us dgk Fkk fd
og lkai dk [kwu ihrk gS
vkSj fdlh us dgk Fkk fd
og eq³ks /kks MkysxkA eSa
budk tokc iapksa ls nsrk
gwaA
fotsanj flag
dsaæ gfj}kj ls ikuh
ykdj iVuk thihvks ls
fcgkj esa xaxkty csp jgk
gSA blls lkfcr gksrk gS
fd xaxks=h dk ikuh fcgkj
dh xaxk esa ugha igqaprk gSA
uhrh'k dqekj
bZ,ulh
enc times
uaxk lp---
VkbEl
tgj cq>h jktuhfr dk u;k nkSj
dqynhi uS¸;j

Enc times, 14 july 2016

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Enc times, 14 july 2016