SlideShare a Scribd company logo
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2
o
o
o
o
o
o
3
 
4
5
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
6
Banswift attacks: February 2016
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
7
The Banswift Connection
o
o
o
o
o
o
8
Banswift targets
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
9
o
o
o
o
o
10
Disruptive attacks against banks
o
o
o
o
11
Common financial Trojans
12
Email attacks up, web attacks down
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
W97M.Downloader JS.Downloader
13
Typical emailed malware infection process
14
15
Financial Trojans: down but not out
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
o
o
o
16
o
o
17
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
Bebloh Ramnit Snifula Zbot
Activities of common financial Trojan families
18
Top tactics
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
19
Techniques
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
20
o
o
o
o
When to use manual remote access?
o
o
o
o
21
Japan  36.69% 3.21%
China  6.92% 4.69%
India  6.37% 6.31%
USA  6.30% 8.54%
Indonesia  4.78% 6.31%
o
o
22
o
o
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Bebloh Snifula
23
Top targeted countries by institutions
o
o
o
o
24
Uneven sample/target distribution
oThree Dridex samples
targets the same 16
banks in Germany, and
10 in Austria
oPrevalence fluctuates a
lot
oNot all groups have
precision in
distribution method
25
Mobile banking
o
o
o
o
26
Mobile banking threats
o
o
joe_bloggs
********
https://my.bank.tld
Real bank websiteReal website
27
Crimeware-as-a-service
28
Underground market
o
o
29
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
30
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
31
Symantec solutions #1
32
Symantec solutions #2
33
Key findings #1
o
o
o
o
o
34
Key findings #2
35
o BLOG: Financial malware more than twice as prevalent as
ransomware
o WHITEPAPER: Financial threats review 2017
Further reading
Thank you

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Financial threats review 2017

Editor's Notes

  1. Talking points: Credit Card fraud: Most common threat type. Card data is sold for as low as $0.10 in underground forums Stolen with Trojans or through data breaches The move to Chip&Pin in the US will shift this threat. Financial Trojans: Methods have not changed much over the last years, because they still work Modify the traffic/transactions in the browser of the user Phishing: 1 in 965 emails in 2014 was a phishing email The trend is declining as it no longer works with all services Social Engineering: Difficult to block with technology, awareness is key Attackers convince the victim to conduct the fraudulent transaction or to reveal security tokens Popular example: Attackers hack the mail server of a company and change the details of the invoices at the end of the month. Mobile Fraud: Mobile payment solutions are starting to emerge and therefore gain focus of the attackers Mobile phones are attacked to access two-factor authentication tokens ---- Disruption / DDoS DDoS can be used as distraction during a targeted attack Blackmailing: Classic blackmail attack against the company to release sensitive data from a data breach or to conduct a DDoS Bank2Bank Fraud Increasing trend: Attackers hack into the bank and issue transaction directly on the backend ATM/POS Attacks Financial institutions need to secure all devices that process their data (PointOfSales, ATM,…) Common Attacks Financial institutions have to fight against common threats like any other company. Data breaches etc Targeted attacks (APTs) against financial institutions are common. In September 2015 the financial sector was the most targeted sector by targeted attacks with 27%
  2. This same group was also linked to heists targeting banks that make transfers using the SWIFT network, though the SWIFT network itself was not compromised in any of these attacks. Vietnam’s Tien Phong Bank revealed that it had intercepted a fraudulent transfer of more than $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2015. Research by Symantec also uncovered evidence that another bank was targeted by the same group in October 2015. A third bank, Banco del Austro in Ecuador, was also reported to have lost $12 million to attackers using fraudulent SWIFT transactions, although no definitive link could be made between that fraud and the attacks in Asia. Symantec has evidence that these attacks targeted at least 30 other countries. Symantec believes the Lazarus group may have reappeared in 2017 with further attacks against financial institutions.
  3. The ability to enable macros is just a click away. But the attacker must get the victim to click. To get the victim to do this all the attacker does is ask. Or as in this case, make the victim think the file is unreadable unless they enable macros.
  4. Five Bebloh samples represented 93% of global infections in Jan 2016