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Seksueel misbruik Tessa Vanderspeeten
Inleiding Classificatie van plegers van seksueel misbruik van kinderen ,[object Object],De ‘Massachusetts Treatment Center Child Molester Typology’ Classificatie van plegers van seksueel misbruik van vrouwen ,[object Object],De ‘Massachusetts Treatment Center Rapist Typology’ Een kritische beschouwing van de MTC – typologieën Recente ontwikkelingen ,[object Object]
Beschrijvende modellenConclusie Inhoudstafel
Classificatie van pedoseksuelen en verkrachters Siegfried Koeck, Dirk De Doncker en Daan Van Beek
Seksueel misbruik jongeren en volwassenen Overzicht invloedrijke classificatiesystemen afgelopen 40 jaar Evolutie van klinische naar empirische methodologie Classificatiesystemen Knight en Prentky Twee recente ontwikkelingen:  ,[object Object]
Beschrijvende modellenClassificatie van pedoseksuelen en verkrachters
Classificatie van plegers van seksueel misbruik van kinderenKlinische classificaties Plegers seksueel misbruik op systematische wijze bestudeerd => van een klinische naar een empirische benadering Publicaties van Kopp en uit fenomenologische hoek 	=> 4 typen van plegers van seksueel misbruik van 	kinderen kwamen naar voren Swanson: onderscheidde pedofiel en situationeel type Cohen, Seghorn en Calmas: bevestigen dit verschil => respectievelijke naam: gefixeerd, regressief en nu ook 	agressief type
Groth en Burgess: hadden andere beschrijving Navolging Cohen en collega’s:  onderscheid tussen gefixeerd en regressief patroon pedofilie + bijkomende theoretische 	assumptie Onderscheid tussen ‘sexpressureoffenses’ en ‘sex force offenses’ => hiertoe behoren 2 subcategorieën: ‘enticement’ en ‘entrapment’ Classificatie van plegers van seksueel misbruik van kinderenKlinische classificaties
Conclusie Vermelde publicaties  grote weerslag op indeling van plegers van seksueel misbruik van kinderen In het bijzonder: Onderscheid tussen gefixeerd en regressief type Drietal kritiekpunten: ,[object Object]
Onduidelijkheid typering van plegers van incest
Ontbreken van een empirisch gefundeerde classificatie voor plegers van seksueel misbruik van kinderenClassificatie van plegers van seksueel misbruik van kinderenKlinische classificaties
De ‘Massachusetts Treatment Center Child MolesterTypology’ Ontwikkeld vanuit empirisch wetenschappelijk onderzoek Resultaat van statistische toetsing van belangrijkste discriminerende variabelen aangetroffen in de literatuur ‘Child molester’: iemand bij wie de seksuele vergrijpen gericht zijn tegen slachtoffers < 16 jaar Classificatie vereist een beoordeling van criteria verdeeld over 2 assen Marshall: merkte op  onderscheid van 24 verschillende subtypen leidt tot ondervertegenwoordiging van bepaalde categorieën Prentky: argumenteerde  validiteit wordt ondersteund door onderzoeksbevindingen
Classificatie van plegers van seksueel misbruik van vrouwenKlinische classificaties Psychiater Karpman: onderscheidde 3 typen verkrachters ,[object Object]
Sadistische verkrachter
Agressieve, antisociale verkrachterGebhard et al.: onderscheidde dezelfde 3 typen + 3 anderen ,[object Object]
Type met de dubbele moraal
Type dronken verkrachterVanaf jaren 70’  macht en boosheid steeds meer beschouwd als primaire motieven van verkrachters
Classificatie van plegers van seksueel misbruik van vrouwenKlinische classificaties Amir: 2 nieuwe typen verkrachter ,[object Object]
‘rape as rolesupportive act’Cohen en collega’s: onderscheiden seksueel type & agressief/sadistische type Groth en Birnhaum zien verkrachting als ‘pseudoseksuele daad’ Zij onderkennen machtsverkenner  2 subtypen ,[object Object]
‘power assertion type’Beschrijven ook kwade verkrachter en sadistische verkrachter
Classificatie van plegers van seksueel misbruik van vrouwenKlinische classificaties Kritiekpunt: ,[object Object],Knight et al.: 4 typen verkrachters ,[object Object]

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