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POLYMORPHIC SWITCHES &
POLY-JOYSTICKS
FOR SPACE AND EARTH CONTROL SYSTEMS
POLYMORPHIC SWITCH (PS)

        1. Simple — a unified design
                 2. Multifunctional
                         3. Compact, robust


 EASY TO PRODUCE, CHEAP AND REPROGRAMMABLE POLYMERIC
 MICRO-JOYSTICKS ARE USED FOR REPLACEMENT OF SWITCHES,
 TOGGLE-SWITCHES AND SWITCHES PACKAGE IN DIGITAL SYSTEMS.
                                                            1
PS CONSISTS OF TWO ELEMENTS:
              Printed circuit board
             with a microcontroller




                        Elastic element
           with a tenzoresistive coating
The microcontroller analyses the polymer tenzoresistors applied onto the elastic
element.
It calculates the displacement direction of the operating handle, and transmit the
computed value to a digital data bus.
                                                                                     2
MULTIFUNCTIONALITY
PS CAN PERFORM FUNCTIONS            OF DIFFERENT SWITCHING DEVICES




                       +                            +                             +
  Three-positional              Tumbler                     Limit switches            Trackpoint
      switch




  +                         +                           +                         +
                                                                 Multi-position          Slide-type
             Press-button                                           switch
                                    Rotary switch                                        regulator




  +
                 Joystick
                                =                                                                     3
SCOPES OF PS APPLICATION
      In aircraft control systems in high acceleration conditions


      In control systems for complex multijointed machinery
      and technological objects


      As a multiple touch in cell phones, remote controls for TV



      In three-dimensional control systems for medicine and
      engineering


      In three-dimensional joysticks for 3D games and
      simulators

                                                                    4
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

   versatility;
   multifunctionality;
   reprogrammable;
   usability;
   low metal and materials
    consumption;
   low cost of production;
   robust technology simplicity;
   compact, low weight;
   possibility of operating in
    vacuum or dusty environment;
   noiseless.

                                    5
ANALOGUE COMPARISON
A close analogue solution to the polymorphic switch is the EasyPointTM N40P107
Single Module (http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/eng/Easypoint).
It’s a two-dimensional sensor of a linear displacement based on a contactless
magnetic detection of motion by Hall sensors.

                                         Comparison parameters                 EasyPoint™                    PS
                                PRODUCTION & PATENTING
                                Patent clearance                                License coverage         RF patents
                                Priority countries                                   EU, USA         Russian Federation
                                High-tech materials consumption                       high                medium
                                Technology cost                                       high                  low
                                Capital intensity                                     high                  low
                                TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
                                Weight                                                >2,0 g               0,2-0,6 g
                                Measurements                                   6х6 mm, 12х12 mm    from 10x10 up to 25x25 mm

 EasyPointTM N40P107            Mass production cost (iro electronic module)
                                Functioning under acceleration
                                                                                from $3 up to $6
                                                                                   impossible
                                                                                                           up to $1
                                                                                                           possible

 Single Module                  Functioning in varying magnetic field
                                Expansion stroke
                                                                                   impossible
                                                                                 +/ – 0.7…3 mm
                                                                                                           possible
                                                                                                      +/ – 10…15 mm
                                Maximum quantity of switchers in a system                1               5 and more
                                Parallel mode acceptability                             no          up to 3 per 1 channel
                                Acceptability of closely spaced joysticks               no                   yes
                                APPLICATION SCOPES
                                Cell phones                                           yes                    no
                                MP3 players                                           yes                    no
                                GPS navigators                                        yes                    yes
                                PC mouses                                             yes                    yes
                                Gamepads                                              yes                    yes
                                Game concoles                                         yes                    yes

 Polymorphic                    Internet-TV remote control
                                Toggles, switches
                                                                                      yes
                                                                                  inexpedient
                                                                                                             yes
                                                                                                             yes

 Switch prototype               1-upto-5-positional switchers
                                1- and 2-axis joysticks
                                                                                  inexpedient
                                                                                      yes
                                                                                                             yes
                                                                                                             yes
                                Limit switches                                    inexpedient                yes
                                Tilt sensors                                          no                     yes

                                                                                                                               6
                                Polymorphic switch                                   partly                  yes
POLY-JOYSTICK
 The poly-joystick has a fixed handle on which a
    number of polymorphic switches are arranged.


                 Some of PS are used for
 mini-joysticks to control maneuvering,
    others are programmed for display
     switches selection and activation.




                               1 - HANDLE
                               2- BODY OF THE HANDLE
                               3 - MINIJOYSTICKS
                               4 – HANDLE ARCH
                               5 – HANDLE ARCH FOREPART



                                                          7
CONCEPT OF INFORMATION INPUT SYSTEM (IIS)

                                             STEERING IS CARRIED OUT BY FINGERS ONLY WHILE
                                             THE HAND STAYS STILL.

                                             DUE TO THIS FEATURE MANOEUVRING ABILITY IS
                                             INCREASING MANYFOLD AS WELL AS A CONTROL
                                             SPEED.



 1. Maneuvering is commanded by a set of microjoysticks: there are 2 microjoysticks both on
    the left and on the right operating handle.
    They provide an easy maneuvering with 6 degrees of freedom.

 2. Switches are virtually displayed on a data panel by groups. For controlling switching
   elements there are 6 polymorphic switches: 3 per handle.
   Developed IIS allows to operate both separate switches and groups at the same time.

 3. Operating handles for left and right hands are mirror copies of each other. In a software
    they are divided into "main" and "auxiliary" depending on whether a pilot is a left- or a
    right-handed person.
    It allows to duplicate elements programmatically without increasing their quantity.

                                                                                                8
POLY-JOYSTICK ADVANTAGES

                                                        1 – POLY-JOYSTICK
                                                        2 – DATA DISPLAY PANEL




2
                                              A COMBINATION OF “TWO POLYJOYSTICKS + DATA
     1                                        DISPLAY PANEL” IS MUCH MORE CONVENIENT AND
                                              FUNCTIONAL THAN A COMBINATION OF “JOYSTICK +
                                              TOUCH-SENSITIVE PANEL” FOR THE FOLLOWING
                                              REASONS:


    1. With a set of microjoysticks the hand does not need to move, it gives an incredible
    manoeuvring ability which is unobtainable with other control facilities.
    2. While switching and maneuvering it is not necessary to take a hand off from an operating
    handle.
    3. In the IIS there are two handles which a pilot can hold on during an exposure to high
    acceleration. It eases steering.
    4. The maneuvering and controlling speed increases.


                                                                                                  9
ILLUSTRATION OF SPACECRAFT STEERING (VIDEO CLIP)




A SET OF MICROJOYSTICKS GIVES A POSSIBILITY OF EASY OBJECT CONTROLLING WITH 6
DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND AN INCREDIBLE MANOEUVRING ABILITY WHICH IS UNOBTAINABLE
WITH OTHER CONTROL FACILITIES.
                                                                                 10
EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION
    OF A IIS CONTROLLING ELEMENTS ACTIVATION TIME

      D1, D2 and D5 have the minimum                                               D3 and D4 have the maximum
      activation time.                                                             activation time.

        The minimum activation time without any operators’ training is 0,6 sec.
        Considering that a minimum time of visual recognition is not less than 0,4 sec, this
        is a good result.


                                            without considering a direction        without training   after training
                                1600
Average activation time, msec




                                1400
                                1200
                                1000
                                 800
                                 600
                                 400
                                 200
                                   0
                                       D1         D2          D3              D4       D5
                                                            PS No.                                                     11
DEMONSTRATION
       In June, 2012, polyjoysticks and polymorphic switches were shown for
       the first time at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum
       (SPIEF) within a Skolkovo ―Startup Supermarket‖.




VICTOR ORLOVSKIY                    PEKKA VILJAKAINEN            PETER VESTERBACKA
Member of the Board                 Skolkovo President Adviser   Rovio company founder
Senior Vice President of Sberbank                                ―Angry Birds‖ developer
                                                                                           12
COMPANY HISTORY
 Tenzosensor works in the sphere of high technologies.

 Founded in 2004 in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Region, Russia.


 Key Russian Federation patents and international patent applications on
 the scope of works.
 Laboratory for an electroconductive polymer synthesis, experimental
 samples manufacturing and long duration testing.

 2009-2011, «Polymeric microjoysticks base production technology» R&D contract for Russian
 Federation Ministry of Industry and Trade.

 2012, «Basic research in the field of information input systems for onboard spacecraft controlling
 on the basis of polymorphic switches» R&D contract for Russian Federation Ministry of Education
 and Science.


 2011, Tenzosensor achieves status of Skolkovo resident company in a «Space
 technologies and telecommunications» cluster.


 Autumn 2012, $900K Skolkovo grant
                                                                                                      13
PATENTS

      Tenzosensor is an initiator of a
      development of devices based on
      resistive polymeric films.

      TENZOSENSOR OWNS 4 KEY PATENTS AND
      PROCEEDS WITH TWO INTERNATIONAL PATENT
      APPLICATIONS.




                                               14
SENIOR MANAGEMENT                                                CHIEF OFFICERS
                   Vladimir Nikitin
                   CEO, company founder                                           Roman Belov
                   PhD in Technical sc., idea                                     Chief Production Officer
                   man, experienced task statement maker                          Research engineer, highly skilled
                   and R&D organizer                                              designer and experienced head
                   24 patents, 100+ publications                                  officer
KNOWS HOW TO CREATE IT                                           WILL MAKE   IT



                   Vladimir Zinov                                                 Alexey Bersenev
                   Independent director                                           Chief Development Officer
                   PhD in Economical sc., specializes on                          Specializes on team
                   market potential analysis and legal reviews                    building, negotiations and technology
                                                                                  push strategy; psychologist
KNOWS THE MARKET
                                                                 WILL MARKET IT
                   Robert A. Lainé
                   Independent director
                   PhD, SPACINOV CEO, worked on space                             Olga Nikitina
                   programmes and science missions in                             Chief Financial Officer
                   various countries since 1970                                   Economic and innovation projects
                                                                                  management degrees, language skills
KNOWS WHAT THE NEXT STEP IS
                                                                 KNOWS HOW MUCH MONEY WE NEED FOR THE ABOVE MENTIONED
                   Ernst Semenov
                   Director of Science
                   PhD in Engineering, skilled experimenter
                   and professor
                   13 patents, 150+ publications
KNOWS HOW TO REALIZE IT
                                                                                                                      15
TENZOSENSOR TEAM   UNITES PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT CREATIVE AGES




                                                          16
CONTACT US

On the Web Site                 WWW.TENZOSENSOR.RU


                                +7(964)551-9911
Alexey Bersenev
  Chief Development Officer     a.bersenev@tenzosensor.ru



                                +7(963)694-1989
   Olga Nikitina
      Chief Financial Officer   o.nikitina@tenzosensor.ru




                                                            17

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Control any device with one multifunctional input

  • 1. POLYMORPHIC SWITCHES & POLY-JOYSTICKS FOR SPACE AND EARTH CONTROL SYSTEMS
  • 2. POLYMORPHIC SWITCH (PS) 1. Simple — a unified design 2. Multifunctional 3. Compact, robust EASY TO PRODUCE, CHEAP AND REPROGRAMMABLE POLYMERIC MICRO-JOYSTICKS ARE USED FOR REPLACEMENT OF SWITCHES, TOGGLE-SWITCHES AND SWITCHES PACKAGE IN DIGITAL SYSTEMS. 1
  • 3. PS CONSISTS OF TWO ELEMENTS: Printed circuit board with a microcontroller Elastic element with a tenzoresistive coating The microcontroller analyses the polymer tenzoresistors applied onto the elastic element. It calculates the displacement direction of the operating handle, and transmit the computed value to a digital data bus. 2
  • 4. MULTIFUNCTIONALITY PS CAN PERFORM FUNCTIONS OF DIFFERENT SWITCHING DEVICES + + + Three-positional Tumbler Limit switches Trackpoint switch + + + + Multi-position Slide-type Press-button switch Rotary switch regulator + Joystick = 3
  • 5. SCOPES OF PS APPLICATION In aircraft control systems in high acceleration conditions In control systems for complex multijointed machinery and technological objects As a multiple touch in cell phones, remote controls for TV In three-dimensional control systems for medicine and engineering In three-dimensional joysticks for 3D games and simulators 4
  • 6. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES  versatility;  multifunctionality;  reprogrammable;  usability;  low metal and materials consumption;  low cost of production;  robust technology simplicity;  compact, low weight;  possibility of operating in vacuum or dusty environment;  noiseless. 5
  • 7. ANALOGUE COMPARISON A close analogue solution to the polymorphic switch is the EasyPointTM N40P107 Single Module (http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/eng/Easypoint). It’s a two-dimensional sensor of a linear displacement based on a contactless magnetic detection of motion by Hall sensors. Comparison parameters EasyPoint™ PS PRODUCTION & PATENTING Patent clearance License coverage RF patents Priority countries EU, USA Russian Federation High-tech materials consumption high medium Technology cost high low Capital intensity high low TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Weight >2,0 g 0,2-0,6 g Measurements 6х6 mm, 12х12 mm from 10x10 up to 25x25 mm EasyPointTM N40P107 Mass production cost (iro electronic module) Functioning under acceleration from $3 up to $6 impossible up to $1 possible Single Module Functioning in varying magnetic field Expansion stroke impossible +/ – 0.7…3 mm possible +/ – 10…15 mm Maximum quantity of switchers in a system 1 5 and more Parallel mode acceptability no up to 3 per 1 channel Acceptability of closely spaced joysticks no yes APPLICATION SCOPES Cell phones yes no MP3 players yes no GPS navigators yes yes PC mouses yes yes Gamepads yes yes Game concoles yes yes Polymorphic Internet-TV remote control Toggles, switches yes inexpedient yes yes Switch prototype 1-upto-5-positional switchers 1- and 2-axis joysticks inexpedient yes yes yes Limit switches inexpedient yes Tilt sensors no yes 6 Polymorphic switch partly yes
  • 8. POLY-JOYSTICK The poly-joystick has a fixed handle on which a number of polymorphic switches are arranged. Some of PS are used for mini-joysticks to control maneuvering, others are programmed for display switches selection and activation. 1 - HANDLE 2- BODY OF THE HANDLE 3 - MINIJOYSTICKS 4 – HANDLE ARCH 5 – HANDLE ARCH FOREPART 7
  • 9. CONCEPT OF INFORMATION INPUT SYSTEM (IIS) STEERING IS CARRIED OUT BY FINGERS ONLY WHILE THE HAND STAYS STILL. DUE TO THIS FEATURE MANOEUVRING ABILITY IS INCREASING MANYFOLD AS WELL AS A CONTROL SPEED. 1. Maneuvering is commanded by a set of microjoysticks: there are 2 microjoysticks both on the left and on the right operating handle. They provide an easy maneuvering with 6 degrees of freedom. 2. Switches are virtually displayed on a data panel by groups. For controlling switching elements there are 6 polymorphic switches: 3 per handle. Developed IIS allows to operate both separate switches and groups at the same time. 3. Operating handles for left and right hands are mirror copies of each other. In a software they are divided into "main" and "auxiliary" depending on whether a pilot is a left- or a right-handed person. It allows to duplicate elements programmatically without increasing their quantity. 8
  • 10. POLY-JOYSTICK ADVANTAGES 1 – POLY-JOYSTICK 2 – DATA DISPLAY PANEL 2 A COMBINATION OF “TWO POLYJOYSTICKS + DATA 1 DISPLAY PANEL” IS MUCH MORE CONVENIENT AND FUNCTIONAL THAN A COMBINATION OF “JOYSTICK + TOUCH-SENSITIVE PANEL” FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS: 1. With a set of microjoysticks the hand does not need to move, it gives an incredible manoeuvring ability which is unobtainable with other control facilities. 2. While switching and maneuvering it is not necessary to take a hand off from an operating handle. 3. In the IIS there are two handles which a pilot can hold on during an exposure to high acceleration. It eases steering. 4. The maneuvering and controlling speed increases. 9
  • 11. ILLUSTRATION OF SPACECRAFT STEERING (VIDEO CLIP) A SET OF MICROJOYSTICKS GIVES A POSSIBILITY OF EASY OBJECT CONTROLLING WITH 6 DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND AN INCREDIBLE MANOEUVRING ABILITY WHICH IS UNOBTAINABLE WITH OTHER CONTROL FACILITIES. 10
  • 12. EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF A IIS CONTROLLING ELEMENTS ACTIVATION TIME D1, D2 and D5 have the minimum D3 and D4 have the maximum activation time. activation time. The minimum activation time without any operators’ training is 0,6 sec. Considering that a minimum time of visual recognition is not less than 0,4 sec, this is a good result. without considering a direction without training after training 1600 Average activation time, msec 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 PS No. 11
  • 13. DEMONSTRATION In June, 2012, polyjoysticks and polymorphic switches were shown for the first time at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) within a Skolkovo ―Startup Supermarket‖. VICTOR ORLOVSKIY PEKKA VILJAKAINEN PETER VESTERBACKA Member of the Board Skolkovo President Adviser Rovio company founder Senior Vice President of Sberbank ―Angry Birds‖ developer 12
  • 14. COMPANY HISTORY Tenzosensor works in the sphere of high technologies. Founded in 2004 in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Region, Russia. Key Russian Federation patents and international patent applications on the scope of works. Laboratory for an electroconductive polymer synthesis, experimental samples manufacturing and long duration testing. 2009-2011, «Polymeric microjoysticks base production technology» R&D contract for Russian Federation Ministry of Industry and Trade. 2012, «Basic research in the field of information input systems for onboard spacecraft controlling on the basis of polymorphic switches» R&D contract for Russian Federation Ministry of Education and Science. 2011, Tenzosensor achieves status of Skolkovo resident company in a «Space technologies and telecommunications» cluster. Autumn 2012, $900K Skolkovo grant 13
  • 15. PATENTS Tenzosensor is an initiator of a development of devices based on resistive polymeric films. TENZOSENSOR OWNS 4 KEY PATENTS AND PROCEEDS WITH TWO INTERNATIONAL PATENT APPLICATIONS. 14
  • 16. SENIOR MANAGEMENT CHIEF OFFICERS Vladimir Nikitin CEO, company founder Roman Belov PhD in Technical sc., idea Chief Production Officer man, experienced task statement maker Research engineer, highly skilled and R&D organizer designer and experienced head 24 patents, 100+ publications officer KNOWS HOW TO CREATE IT WILL MAKE IT Vladimir Zinov Alexey Bersenev Independent director Chief Development Officer PhD in Economical sc., specializes on Specializes on team market potential analysis and legal reviews building, negotiations and technology push strategy; psychologist KNOWS THE MARKET WILL MARKET IT Robert A. Lainé Independent director PhD, SPACINOV CEO, worked on space Olga Nikitina programmes and science missions in Chief Financial Officer various countries since 1970 Economic and innovation projects management degrees, language skills KNOWS WHAT THE NEXT STEP IS KNOWS HOW MUCH MONEY WE NEED FOR THE ABOVE MENTIONED Ernst Semenov Director of Science PhD in Engineering, skilled experimenter and professor 13 patents, 150+ publications KNOWS HOW TO REALIZE IT 15
  • 17. TENZOSENSOR TEAM UNITES PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT CREATIVE AGES 16
  • 18. CONTACT US On the Web Site WWW.TENZOSENSOR.RU +7(964)551-9911 Alexey Bersenev Chief Development Officer a.bersenev@tenzosensor.ru +7(963)694-1989 Olga Nikitina Chief Financial Officer o.nikitina@tenzosensor.ru 17