'We are going to conquer the French'"

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Dr.Taraknath TaraphdDr.Taraknath TaraphdDr.Taraknath TaraphdDr.Taraknath Taraphd
রচনা:রচনা:রচনা:রচনা: জুলাইজুলাইজুলাইজুলাই ২০১৩২০১৩২০১৩২০১৩
পিরমাজর্না: এিপৰ্লপিরমাজর্না: এিপৰ্লপিরমাজর্না: এিপৰ্লপিরমাজর্না: এিপৰ্ল ২০১৪২০১৪২০১৪২০১৪
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¢ez(8)
ay¡l Cw−lS£ S£he£−a ¢h¢iæ pwúl−Z ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£ i¡o¡u cra¡ pð−å hm¡ q−u−R:
1912 pw (4 M™):(9) “He found that he could speak French with ease and make the
intricate terms of Sanskrit philosophy readily intelligible to his hearers in that foreign language”
1933 pw (2M™):(৯) “He found that he could speak French with sufficient ease to make
the intricate terms of Sanskrit philosophy readily intelligible to his hearers in that foreign
language”
haÑj¡−e B¢j −k¢V EÜ«a Ll¢R: (10) (A°àa BnËj fËL¡¢na ¢p.¢X.−a [2001])
“…he had, indeed, become sufficiently fluent in French to speak on highly technical
matters before a gathering of scholars.”
−L¡−e¡ i¡o¡ −L LaV¡ S¡−ee, a¡l f¢lQu −j¡V¡j¤¢V hm¡ k¡u i¡o¡ −h¡T¡, fs¡, hm¡, J −mM¡l
rja¡uz H…¢m−L k¢c ¢hÙ¹«ai¡−h −c¢M:
i¡o¡ −h¡T¡:
−L¡−e¡ i¡o¡ I i¡o£l j¤−M d£−l d£−l hm−m Abh¡ ü¡i¡¢hLi¡−h hm−m ö−e −h¡T¡l rja¡z
I i¡o¡ AeÉi¡o¡i¡o£l j¤−M ö−e −h¡T¡l rja¡z
গ
They had thought of making it a convention at Paris to make it compulsory for the
speakers to address the House in the French language, I did not know French at the time. And
they thought that my ignorance of the language would debar me from the Parliament. But I went
to France and picked up the language in about six months and then began to deliver some
speeches in French.
jeÈbe¡b N¡‰¥m£l lQe¡u ÙÛ¡e L¡m f¡−œl Ha −N¡mj¡m B−R, −k a¡ −j¡−VJ ¢eiÑl−k¡NÉ euz EÜ«a¡w−nC A¿¹ax
2¢V abÉNa ï¡¢¿¹ : ¢h−hL¡e¾c é¡−¾p −f±y−R 6j¡p b¡−LeC ¢e, a−h k¢c 6j¡p B−N −b−L gl¡p£ −nM¡l Lb¡ h−m b¡−Le,
−p AeÉ Lb¡z ¢àa£uax d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e gl¡p£ R¡s¡J m¡¢ae, Cw−lS£, S¡jÑ¡e J Ca¡¢mu i¡o¡−L "A¢g¢pu¡m' i¡o¡
h−m ¢e¢cÑø q−u¢Rm: ¢euj¡hm£l 10j d¡l¡z Vidyatmananda, Swami, Vivekananda in Europe, Sept. 2012,
Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata pg. 101-102. (V.E.)

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h¤T−a, fs−a f¡l−mJ −mM¡l pju Bsøi¡h H−p k¡u −L¡−e¡ −L¡−e¡ −r−œz
ü¡j£S£l −r−œ Bj¡−cl HR¡s¡J −k¡N Ll−a q−h gl¡p£−a i¡oZ −cJu¡l rja¡ ASÑe,
¢h−noax a¡vr¢ZL i¡oZ Hhw Ae¤h¡c cra¡, −Lhm −mM¡u eu, i¡o−ZJ ; Hje¢L a¡vr¢ZL h¡
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pjªÜ L−l−R, gl¡p£ i¡o¡ a¡ euz ¢h−cn£ në NËq−Z a¡l k−bø Bf¢šz °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ ¢m−M−Re,
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BnËj' ¢e−u fËhå ¢mM−he ; ¢mM−he ¢L! "BnËj' në−L gl¡p£−a ¢Li¡−h −h¡T¡−he, a¡ ¢e−uC p¡−qh
NmcÚOjÑ! −LE kMe fl¡jnÑ ¢c−me "BnËj'−LC gl¡p£ i¡o¡u hÉhq¡l Ll−a, −heJu¡ hm−me, Eyý,
hcqSj q−hz(11)
gl¡p£i¡o¡l Afl HL¢V °h¢nøÉ a¡l "üµRa¡', gl¡p£−a h−m, k¡ üµR eu, a¡ gl¡p£ euz [ce
qui n'est pas clair n'est pas français]
H −b−LC −h¡T¡ k¡−µR ¢h−hL¡e¾c−L L£ ¢hl¡V QÉ¡−m−”l j¤−M¡j¤¢M q−a q−µRz
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Ù¹l¢hi¡Se B−Rz Bjl¡ abÉ pˆm−el f−l a¡ ¢h−nÔoZ L−l −cM−a Q¡C¢R, ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡u cra¡
−L¡e Ù¹−l ¢N−u −fy±−R¢Rmz
ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡‘¡e ¢e−u Hi¡−h −L¡−e¡ B−m¡Qe¡ q−u−R ¢Le¡ S¡¢e e¡z

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i¡o¡¢nr¡: L¡m¡e¤œ²¢jL
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gl¡p£ ÙÛ¡e h¡ hÉ¢š²e¡j AhnÉC b¡L¡l Lb¡, −p…¢ml kb¡kb EµQ¡lZ −nM¡C −h¡dqu ü¡j£S£l Hi¡o¡
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S¡¢ee¡z
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a¡ylC Evp¡−q, ay¡lC L¡−R ü¡j£S£ gl¡p£ ¢nM−a öl¦ L−lez HC pju ¢a¢e j−W …l¦i¡C−cl L¡−R
gl¡p£−a HL¢V ¢Q¢WJ ¢m−M f¡W¡ez (13) ¢buS¢gØV f¢œL¡u [j¡QÑ 1893] ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡cra¡l Lb¡
fËL¡¢na q−u¢Rmz(14)
Hlfl 1892 p¡−ml A−ƒ¡hl j¡−p −hmN¡yJ−a ü¡j£S£ kMe heLaÑ¡ q¢lfc ¢j−œl B¢abÉ
¢e−me, aMe ay¡l L¡−R HL¢V f¤Ù¹L ¢Rm, Bl ¢a¢e gl¡p£ p‰£a¢hcÉ¡ pð−å fs¢R−mez (15) Øfø L−l
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q¢lfch¡h¤ −m−Me ¢ez gl¡p£i¡o¡u qh¡l pñhe¡ −h¢nz
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j¡e¤o j−e l¡M−m, gl¡p£l Lb¡ üaxC j−e B−p e¡ ¢L?
Hlfl gl¡p£i¡o¡ QQÑ¡l p¤¤−k¡N ¢a¢e f¡e ¢e hm−mJ qu, −Lee¡ a¡lfl j¡â¡S-q¡uâ¡h¡c-−Ma¢s-
−h¡−ð O¤−l ü¡j£S£ −N−me B−j¢lL¡u, ay¡l i¡o−Z j¤‡ B−j¢lL¡, ¢L¿¹¥ a¡ phC Cw−lS£−az
1894189418941894 ::::
gl¡p£ i¡o¡ pð−å HL¢V abÉ f¡¢µR −qm −h¡−e−cl −p¡u¡júV −b−L −mM¡ ü¡j£S£l 26−n S¥m¡C
1894 Hl ¢Q¢W−az 1894 Hl S¡e¤u¡¢l-−ghË¥u¡¢l, −j-S¥e j¡−p ¢a¢e ¢nL¡−N¡u ¢R−me, −qmih−ez −qm
−h¡−el¡, qÉ¡¢l−uV Hhw −jl£, −k ay¡−cl HC pæÉ¡p£ c¡c¡¢V−L −nM¡h¡l j−a¡ k−bø gl¡p£ S¡e−ae, −p
f¢lQu Bjl¡ AÒf f−lC f¡hz HC pj−uC qÉ¡¢l−uV −qm ay¡l ¢fËu c¡c¡−L HL¢V gl¡p£ p‰£a −nM¡e,
¢L¿¹¥ a¡l gm?
“What nonsense was the song Harriet taught me "dans la plaine" the deuce take it. I told
it to a French scholar and he laughed and laughed till the fellow was well-nigh burst at my
wonderful translation. That is the way you would have taught me French!...”HC ¢Q¢W−aC ¢a¢e
HL¢V gl¡p£ h¡LÉhå hÉhq¡l L−l−Re: fin de siècle [O]
, h¡wm¡ Ae¤h¡−c (17) a¡ Ae§¢ca qu ¢ez
ঘ
gÉy¡ cÉ ¢pu¡LÚm: Br¢lL Ae¤h¡−c na¡ë£l f¢lhaÑeL¡mz "na¡ë£l p§kÑ¡Ù¹': °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£z [¢fË¾p
NË¡¢hË−u−m c¡'æ¤eÚcÚ¢S−u¡, V¥¢e−jj, °p.j¤.B. lQe¡hm£, (3u), ¢jœ J −O¡o, B¢nÄe 1390, fª: 207] hÉ”e¡−bÑ: (Ae¤l©f L¡−m)
pj¡−Sl ¢Q¿¹¡d¡l¡u ¢hl¡V f¢lhaÑez ehk¤−Nl ehi¡he¡z

8
ky¡−cl L¡−R ¢h−hL¡e¾c gl¡p£ ¢n−M¢R−me
−f¡lh¾c−ll −cJu¡e nË£k¤a nˆl f¡ä¥l‰ f¢™a qÉ¡¢l−uV −qm
ü¡j£ Aiu¡e¾c [j¡l£ m¤C]
ky¡−cl L¡−R gl¡p£ ¢nM−a −Q−u¢R−me
−jl£ −qm ¢jp é¡−¾pp −qe¢l−uV¡ j¤m¡l

9
1894 −f¢l−u 1895z1894 −f¢l−u 1895z1894 −f¢l−u 1895z1894 −f¢l−u 1895z
18C −ghË¥u¡¢l 1895 ¢eE CuLÑ −b−L ü¡j£S£ nË£ja£ −qm−L ¢Q¢W−a S¡e¡−µRe, Cp¡−hm
(jÉ¡LÚ¢Lä¢m) ay¡−L "gl¡p£ hC…¢m' f¡¢W−u ¢c−u−Rez
"gl¡p£ hC'? ¢e−u ¢L Ll−he ¢h−hL¡e¾c? L£ L£ hC?
BNØV j¡−p ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl é¡¾p J Cwmä k¡œ¡z é¡−¾p ¢a¢e ¢jx é¡¢¾pp −m−N−Vl A¢a¢b,
−b−L−Re e¡jLl¡ −q¡−Vm L¢¾V−e¾V¡−mz −pM¡−e L£ i¡o¡u °ce¢¾ce Lb¡h¡aÑ¡ h−m¢R−me, a¡l på¡e −eCz
pÀ¡−el Ai¡−h "q−eÉ L¥L¥l qh¡l −k¡N¡s' (fË¡QÉ J f¡ÕQ¡aÉ)(18) q−m AeÉ −q¡−V−m pÀ¡−el hÉhÙÛ¡l på¡e,
HCph Lb¡h¡aÑ¡ ¢L Cwl¡S£−aC q−u¢Rm? AhnÉ Hph h¡aÑ¡m¡f ¢j: −m−N−Vl Ll¡l pñhe¡C −h¢nz
HC pju ¢a¢e fÉ¡¢l−p e¡e¡ÙÛ¡−e O¤−l−Re, Bm¡f-f¢lQu q−u−R e¡e¡…Z£S−el p−‰z L£ i¡o¡u
ay¡−cl p−‰ Lb¡ h−m−Re ü¡j£S£?
nË£ja£ jX ØV¡j, ¢k¢e flhaÑ£L¡−m ü¡j£S£−L ByL¡ −nM¡−ae, HC pj−ul Øj«¢aQ¡lZ¡u h−m−Re,
¢j−pp −m−N−Vl °hWLM¡e¡u ü¡j£S£ h−m¢R−me "¢a¢e gl¡p£ S¡−ee e¡z' (19)
HLV¥ AfË¡p¢‰L q−mJ h¢m, j−q¾cÊe¡b 1896 p¡−m fÉ¡¢l−p ü¡j£S£l HL¢c−el A¢i‘a¡l Lb¡
¢m−M−Re;(20) a¡ ¢L¿¹¥ 1895 p¡−ml HC pj−ulCz HL hÉ¡ˆ¡l c¤lhÙÛ¡u f−sJ −Lje L−l a¡ L¡¢V−u
EW−a ¢ÙÛlpˆÒf, −pSeÉ ü¡j£S£ ay¡−L fËL«a fËÉ¡¢ƒLÉ¡m −hc¡¿¹£ h−m A¢i¢qa L−l−Re, Hhw j−q¾cÊe¡−bl
−mM¡ Ae¤k¡u£ a¡ ü¡j£S£l ¢e−Sl j¤M −b−LC ay¡l −n¡e¡z [¢L¿¹¥ 1896 p¡−m ü¡j£S£ −a¡ fÉ¡¢l−p k¡œ¡f−b
HLl¡¢œ j¡œ ¢R−mez a−h ¢L H OVe¡ AeÉ −L¡b¡JL¡l?] Abh¡ 1895 p¡−ml kMe ü¡j£S£ ¢j: −m−N−Vl
A¢a¢b q−u ¢ce f−e−l¡ fÉ¡¢l−p ¢R−me? −jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑ Hhw S£he£f”£L¡ll¡ S¡e¡µRe H OVe¡ 1895
p¡−mlCz(21) [HC OVe¡l AeÉaj f¡œ£ X¡−Qp cÉ −f¡j¡,[P] ¢a¢e 1895 p¡−ml 3l¡ e−iðl j¡l¡ k¡ez]
[1900 p¡−ml A¢i‘a¡l Lb¡ ü¡j£S£l j¤M −b−L j−q¾cÊe¡−bl −n¡e¡l pñhe¡ −eCz]
¢h−hL¡e¾c gl¡p£ e¡ S¡e−mJ, X¡−Q−pl j¤−M ö−e L−b¡fLb−el jjÑ h¤T−a f¡−le, Abh¡ qua
aMe ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥ gl¡p£ −h¡−Te, hm−a h¡ ¢mM−a f¡−le e¡z
ঙ
j−q¾cÊe¡−bl mä−e ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c−a −mM¡ Duchess de Pomaz HC e¡−j C¾V¡l−eV M¤y−S −pk¤−Nl L¡E−L
f¡C¢ez ky¡−L −f−u¢R ¢a¢e: Duchess de Pomarz EµQ¡lZ: "c¤−np cÉ −f¡j¡'-Cz −Lee¡ gl¡p£ EµQ¡l−Z −no hZÑ EµQ¡¢la
qu e¡z j−e qu j−q¾cÊe¡−bl Ae¤¢m¢fL¡l ay¡l EµQ¡lZ ö−e −l¡j¡e ql−g hZÑ£LlZ Ll−a ¢N−u i¤m L−l−Rez
Maria de Mariategui, Duchess de Medina Pomar, Lady Caithness j¡¢lu¡ −c j¡¢lu¡−aN£,
(1830-1895), [1872-H 2u ¢hh¡−ql f−l] LÉ¡b−e−pl L¡E−¾Vp, X¡−Qp cÉ −f¡j¡, [1879 p¡−m −f¡−fl L¡R −b−L HC
−Ma¡h f¡e] −pk¤−Nl é¡−¾p lqpÉh¡c£ djÑ¡−¾c¡m−el −k Eš¡m −YE E−W¢Rm, a¡l AeÉaj f¤−l¡d¡z LÉ¡b¢mL q−uJ ¢a¢e
HL¡d¡−l ¢bup¢gØV, Bh¡l ¢Øf¢lQ¥u¡¢mØVz j¡c¡j hÔ¡i¡v¢ú, ay¡l p¢Qh −j¡¢qe£−j¡qe Q−–¡f¡dÉ¡u−L ¢e−u HLpju ay¡l
A¢a¢b q−u¢R−mez f§hÑS−eÈ ¢a¢e úV l¡Z£ −j¢l (l¡Z£ H¢mS¡−h−bl −h¡e) ¢R−me h−m j−e Ll−aez fÔ¡e−Q−V e¡e¡ "BaÈ¡'l
p−‰ p¡r¡v Ll−aez −pL¡−ml fÉ¡¢l−pl lqpÉh¡c£/…qÉ djÑQQÑ¡L¡l£ fËd¡e hÉ¢š²l¡: S¥m −c¡¢e−um, f¡f¤p fËj¤M (¢h−hL¡e¾c J
CE−l¡−fl −N±ZdjÑ âøhÉ) ay¡l O¢eù ¢R−mez
¢h−hL¡e−¾cl p−‰ ay¡l f¢lQu q−u¢Rm nË£ja£ −m−NV J ay¡l −h¡e nË£ja£ −S¡−p¢ge jÉ¡Lm¡E−Xl j¡dÉ−j, HjeV¡C
j−e L−le −jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑ, −p f¢lQ−ul c¤ j¡−pl j−dÉC ¢a¢e dl¡d¡j aÉ¡N L−lez

10
1895 p¡−mC ü¡j£S£ ay¡l gl¡¢pe£ ¢noÉ¡ j¡l£ m¤C (ky¡−L pqpËà£−f¡cÉ¡−e pæÉ¡p ¢c−u e¡jLlZ
L−le ü¡j£ Aiu¡e¾c) Hl L¡−R gl¡p£ ¢nM−a öl¦ L−le a¡l SeÉ "…l¦c¢rZ¡'J ¢c−aez ka e¡
¢e−Sl fË−u¡S−e a¡l −Q−u −h¢n ¢noÉ¡l B¢bÑL pjpÉ¡ −jV¡−az “Indeed, at one time he took French
lessons from Abhayananda - then, perhaps, still Mme Marie Louise - in order to keep her from
starving.” (22) ¢L¿¹¥ a¡ −L¡e pj−u? k¢c hR−ll fËbj ¢c−L qu,[Q] a−h Cp¡−h−ml f¡W¡−e¡ "gl¡p£
hC…¢ml AbÑ My¥−S f¡Ju¡ k¡uz −p−r−œ fËnÀ EW−a f¡−l, −p−ÃVð−l ü¡j£S£ "gl¡p£ S¡¢e e¡ hm−me
−Le? Ešl, k¢cJ M¤h c¤hÑm, ü¡j£S£ je ¢c−u ¢nM−a Q¡e ¢e, a¡Cz
Bl k¢c CE−l¡f −b−L O¤−l Bp¡l fl qu? aMe ü¡j£S£ ¢eE Cu−LÑ ¢R−me ¢X−pðl j¡−p
pç¡q c¤−uL, a¡−a LaV¥L¥ L£ q−h k¢c e¡ −p AdÉue f−ll hR−lJ Qm−a b¡−Lz Hhw qÉ¡y, HV¡J pñhz
−p−r−œ Hj¡ L¡m−il X¡−u¢ll Lb¡, 1896 p¡−ml fËb−j gl¡p£ i¡o¡l hÉhq¡l (¢e−Q −cM¤e) ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl
f−r pqS q−u k¡uz
¢hou¢V Aj£j¡w¢paC lCmz
1896:1896:1896:1896:
17C S¡e¤u¡¢l[R] ü¡j£S£ j−W ü¡j£ ¢œ…Z¡a£a¡e¾c−L E−ŸnÉ L−l −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a Bh¡l gl¡p£
h¡LÉhå hÉhq¡l Ll−mez B−Nl hRl −b−LC Cwm−ä L¡−Sl SeÉ HLSe …l¦i¡C−L Q¡C¢R−me, ¢L¿¹¥
B−j¢lL¡u? −p fËp−‰C ¢mM−me ü¡j£S£: -- L’argent mon ami, l’argent V¡L¡, Cu¡l, V¡L¡ −L¡b¡u?
qW¡v L−l gl¡p£ −Le? h¡wm¡u −S¡l −ch¡l SeÉ? j−Wl …l¦i¡C−cl j−dÉ nn£ jq¡l¡S
(l¡jL«o·¡e¾c) J p¡lc¡ jq¡l¡S (¢œ…Z¡a£a¡e¾c) AÒfpÒf gl¡p£ S¡e−aez (1৩) a¡C HC gl¡p£ mhS
C−Ù¹j¡m?
S¡e¤u¡¢ll −n−o h¡ −ghË¥u¡¢ll fËb−jC ¢eE Cu−LÑ ü¡j£S£ −cM−me i¡lah−oÑl fVi¨¢jL¡u ¢hMÉ¡a
gl¡p£ A¢i−eœ£ p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ A¢ie£a gl¡p£ e¡VL "Cvn£m'z(23) [13/2/96 ØV¡¢XÑ−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W] H
pð−å ü¡j£S£ ¢m−M−Re I f−œ, f¢lhË¡S−LJ(24) f¢lQu qm h¡eÑq¡−XÑl p−‰z ¢a¢e Bh¡l Cw−lS£ i¡o¡u
Ae¢i‘¡ (I)z g−m qu ü¡j£S£−L gl¡p£−a Lb¡ hm−a q−u¢Rm Abh¡ c¤S−el Bm¡−fl pju −c¡i¡o£
¢R−mez ¢àa£u¢VC ü¡i¡¢hL j−e qu, L¡lZ:
L) ü¡j£S£l Ha¢c−el AeiÉ¡−p gl¡p£ i¡o¡u aa p¡hm£m b¡L¡l Lb¡ euz
M) p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ kMe Cw−lS£ e¡ −S−eJ e¡V−Ll cm ¢e−u Cw−lS£i¡o£ −c−n Ae¤ù¡e L−le,
চ
S¡¢ee¡ j¡l£ m¤C L−h ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl L¡−R fËbj B−pe, a−h pqpËà£−f¡cÉ¡e −b−L −hV£ ØV¡¢SÑp−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a
kMe a¡yl E−õM Ll−Re ü¡j£S£, aMe, nË£ja£ ØV¡¢SÑp, flhaÑ£L¡−m nË£ja£ −m−NV, a¡y−L ¢Qe−ae, nË£ja£ ØV¡¢SÑp ü¡j£S£l
L¡−R fËbj B−pe, 29 S¡e¤u¡¢l 1895z p¤¤al¡w Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ k¡u j¡l£ m¤CJ fË¡u −pC pj−uC H−p−Rez Bl pcÉf¢l¢Qa
q−m ü¡j£S£ pæÉ¡p ¢c−a k¡−heC h¡ −Le?
ছ
ü¡j£S£l Cw−lS£ lQe¡hm£−a HC f−œl p¡m 1895z ¢L¿¹¥ aMe ¢a¢e f−œ −mM¡ ¢WL¡e¡u b¡L−ae e¡z ¢Q¢W¢Vl
Cw−lS£ Ae¤h¡−c HC gl¡p£ j¿¹hÉ¢V −eCz

11
aMe ay¡l c−m ¢eÕQuC −c¡i¡o£ b¡−Lez
−jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑJ HC ja −f¡oZ L−lez(25)
¢L¿¹¥ a¡q−m ü¡j£S£ f¢lhË¡S−L j¡c¡j h¡eÑq¡−XÑl V¥L−l¡ V¥L−l¡ gl¡p£ Lb¡ Efq¡l ¢c−me −Le?
−pLb¡…¢m ¢L HMeC q−u¢Rm, e¡ flhaÑ£L¡−m 1900 p¡−m?
−p¡je¡b j¤−M¡f¡dÉ¡−ul N−hoZ¡ f−s j−e qu, HC Lb¡…¢m 1896HlCz
5C −ghË¥u¡¢l 1896, ¢eE Cu−LÑl "¢hšn¡m£ −lm−l¡X hÉhp¡u£ A¢ØVe L¢hÑe'Hl B−u¡¢Sa HL
°en−i¡Spi¡u Bj¢¿»a ¢h−hL¡e¾c, Bl ¢eE CuLÑ −ql¡ô f¢œL¡l fË¢a−hce Ae¤k¡u£ : ""H¢V nË£ja£
h¡eÑq¡−XÑl p−‰ ¢q¾c¥ pæÉ¡p£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl −k¡N¡−k¡N L¢l−u −ch¡l E−Ÿ−nÉC B−u¡¢Sa q−u¢Rmz HC gl¡¢p
A¢i−eœ£ "Cv−pm' e¡VL¢V j’ÙÛ Ll¡l pju −b−LC ¢q¾c¥ f¤l¡ZL¡¢q¢e J fË¡−QÉl N§t h¡ Aa£¢¾cÊu ¢hcÉ¡
pÇf−LÑ Ni£li¡−h BNËq£ qe, Hhw c§lfË¡−QÉl djÑ ¢ho−u HC A¢a f¢l¢Qa fËhš²¡l p−‰ B−m¡Qe¡l SeÉ
EcÚNË£h q−u f−sez...''z (26)
িনউ ইয়কর্ েহরাল্ড ৯ই েফবৰ্ুয়াির ১৮৯৬ সংবােদ িলেখিছেলন, ““ …Mme. Bernhardt, through the
aid of Mrs. Landenburg, Mr. Whitehouse and Mr. Matthews, as interpreters, discussed Hindoo
mythology with the Swami……..”27
এর অথর্, সব্ামীজী এই সময়, ফরাসী ভাষায় অিভনীত ‘ইত্শীল’ নাটক েদেখ (সম্ভবতঃ ২০েশ জানুয়াির,
১৮৯৬) রসগৰ্হণ করেত পারেলও, ফরাসী ভাষায় আলাপ করেত পারেতন না
pñhax 1896 p¡−mC ü¡j£S£l p−‰ f¢lQu qu Bl HL "Cwl¡S£ Ae¢i‘¡' gl¢pe£l, ¢a¢e
¢hMÉ¡a A−fl¡ N¡¢uL¡ Hj¡ L¡m−iz L¡m−i −ppju ¢nL¡−N¡ −j−VÊ¡f¢mVe A−fl¡u A−fl¡ f¢l−hne Ll−a
H−p−Re, Bl ¢h−hL¡e¾c −p nq−l aMe −hc¡−¿¹l LÓ¡p Ll−Re −gÓ¡−l¾p HÉ¡X¡j−pl ØV¥¢XJl
A¢X−V¡¢lu¡−jz (nË£ja£ HÉ¡X¡jp Hj¡ L¡m−il h¡åh£)z [¢pØV¡l N¡NÑ£ −jl£ m¤Cp h¡−LÑl j−a 1896 p¡−ml
H¢fË−ml fËbji¡−N,(28) AeÉ j−a −p f¢lQu e−iðl 1899, −k pj−ul B−N ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl fËL¡¢na
fœ¡¢c−a L¡m−il E−õM −eCz a−h 1899 p¡−m ü¡j£S£ ¢nL¡−N¡−a −L¡−e¡ hš²«a¡ L−le ¢ez]
L¡m−il X¡−ul£−a ü¡j£S£l fËbj E−õM a¡¢lM¢hq£ez −pM¡−e ¢a¢e ü¡j£S£−L ay¡l h¡åh£ nË£ja£
HÉ¡X¡j−pl "j¡ØV¡l' (…l¦?) h−m E−õM L−l−Rez ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e−¾cl j−a HC −mM¡ 1895 p¡−ml, L¡m−il
¢h−hL¡e¾c p¡r¡vL¡−ll B−Nz (29) HM¡−e L¡m−i ¢m−M−Re, "¢a¢e HMe ¢eE Cu−LÑ Bj¡l h¡åh£ ¢j−pp
−m−N−Vl h¡¢s−az' "¢j−pp −m−NV' Hl E−õM −b−L −h¡T¡ k¡u X¡−u¢l−a HC H¾¢VÊ 9C −p−ÃVðl 1895
a¡¢l−M é¡¢¾pp −m−N−Vl p−‰ −hV£ ØV¡¢SÑ−pl ¢hh¡−ql f−lz HC pj−ul fl ü¡j£S£ ¢eE Cu−LÑ −m−NV
ih−e AhÙÛ¡e L−le ¢e, a−h ¢eE Cu−LÑ −hc¡¿¹ −L−¾cÊ ¢R−me 6C ¢X−pðl −b−L, Bl −m−NV−cl A¢a¢b
q−u ¢lS¢m jÉ¡e−l (¢eE CuLÑ fË−c−nC) 24−n ¢X−pðl −b−Lz a¡q−m Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ k¡u L¡m−i X¡−u¢l−a
¢h−hL¡e−¾cl E−õM L−l−Re 1895 p¡−ml −no pç¡q e¡N¡cz
ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡e pð−å L¡m−i ¢m−M−Re: ‘He speaks and writes fluently French
language which he didn’t know at all, hardly a year ago.’
H¢V ¢L¿¹¥ −n¡e¡ Lb¡z ¢e−Sl A¢i‘a¡ euz
1896 p¡−m j¡QÑ 31 −b−L ¢nL¡−N¡u ü¡j£S£ ¢R−me H¢fË−ml 9 a¡¢lM fkÑ¿¹z HC pj−uC
L¡m−il p−‰ fËbj −cM¡z −pC fËbj −cM¡ pð−å L¡m−il Øj«¢a ay¡l BaÈS£he£−a [Cwl¡S£ Ae¤h¡−c]:
After a brief pause he spoke without looking up.

12
"My child," he said, "what a troubled atmosphere you have: about you! Be calm! It is
essential!"
Then in quiet voice, untroubled and aloof, this man, who did not even know my name,
talked to me of my secret problems and anxieties. He spoke of things that I thought were
unknown even to my nearest friends. It seemed miraculous, supernatural!
"How do you know all this?" I asked at last. "Who has talked of me to you?"
He looked at me with his quiet smile as though I were a child who had asked a foolish
question.
"No one has talked to me," he answered gently. "Do you think that is necessary? I read in
you as in an open book."
Finally it was time for me to leave.
"You must forget," he said as I rose. "Become gay and happy again. Build up your health.
Do not dwelt in silence upon your sorrows. Transmute your emotions into some form of external
expression. Your spiritual health requires it. Your art demands it." (30)
HC Ha Lb¡ gl¡p£ R¡s¡ Bl −L¡e i¡o¡u q−a f¡−l? L¡m−il Cwl¡S£ ‘¡e p¡j¡eÉ, Bl
−pM¡−e −a¡ a«a£u −LE Ef¢ÙÛa ¢R−me e¡z i¡P¡ i¡P¡ gl¡p£−a Ha Lb¡ pñh?
1896 p¡−m ¢h−hL¡e¾c Bh¡l −N−me Cwm−äz a¡lfl S¥m¡C - BNØV j¡−p Cw−lS Ae¤l¡N£
−p¢iu¡l cÇf¢a J ¢jp j¤m¡−ll p−‰ −hs¡−a −N−me p¤¤CS¡lmÉ¡−äl gl¡p£ p£j¡−¿¹ BÒfÚpÚ f¡q¡−s, −pM¡e
−b−L S¡jÑ¡¢ez ü¡j£S£l −j−S¡i¡C J Q¢laL¡l j−q¾cÊe¡b c−šl j−a HC pju ¢jp j¤m¡−ll L¡−R gl¡p£
i¡o¡ ¢nM−a ü¡j£S£ BNËq£ q−u J−We Hhw cr q−u J−We −p i¡o¡uz(5)
L¡m−il p−‰ H¢fË−ml fËb−j k¢c gl¡p£−a Lb¡ h−m b¡−Le ü¡j£S£, a−h Bh¡l L−uLj¡p f−lC
¢jp j§m¡−ll L¡−R gl¡p£ ¢nM−a Q¡C−he −Le ¢h−hL¡e¾c? B−l¡ cr qh¡l SeÉ? j−q¾cÊe¡b HC pj−u
m™−e ü¡j£S£l p−‰ ¢R−me, g−m ay¡l Øj«¢aLb¡ ANË¡qÉ Ll¡ L¢Wez
a−h HLV¡ pñhe¡ −b−L k¡uz k¢c 1896 Hl hc−m 1895 p¡−m ü¡j£S£ ¢jp j§m¡−ll L¡−R
gl¡p£ ¢nM−a −Q−u b¡−Le, Bl a¡ j−q¾cÊe¡b Lb¡fËp−‰ ö−e b¡−Lez
−c−nl f−b lJe¡ ¢c−me ¢h−hL¡e¾c 1896Hl ¢X−pð−lz 1897 −b−L S¥e 1899 a¡yl −c−nC
AhÙÛ¡e, nl£lJ −i−P Bp−R HLV¥ HLV¥ L−lz
1897 Hl 12 A−ƒ¡h−l l¡Ju¡m¢f¢ä−a m¡m¡ qwpl¡−Sl h¡¢s −b−L nË£j' −L Lb¡jª−al SeÉ
fËnwp¡ L−l Cw−lS£−a ¢Q¢W ¢mM−me ¢a¢ez (31) fËb−jC A¢ie¾ceh¡Z£ gl¡p£−a! C’est bon mon ami
(i¡h¡e¤h¡−c c¡l¦Z q−µR, hå¥)z gl¡p£i¡p¡u HC EµRÅ¡p fËL¡−nl L¡lZ ¢Rm ¢L −L¡−e¡?
1899189918991899----1900:1900:1900:1900:
1899 p¡−ml 20−n S¥e −gl Qm−me ¢a¢e f¡ÕQ¡−aÉz ¢hË¢Vn ¢jE¢Su−jl HL AdÉ−rl fl¡j−nÑ
¢a¢e −pM¡−e f−s −gm−me N¡Ù¹y j¡p−f−l¡l ¢hMÉ¡a "fË¡QÉ SeN−Zl fË¡Q£e C¢aq¡p' j§m gl¡p£−az (32)
f¢lhË¡S−Ll fËbj Awn ü¡j£S£l i¡la −b−L CE−l¡f −f±yR−e¡l Lb¡ AbÑ¡v 1899 Hl OVe¡z
a−h HC Awn¢Vl lQe¡L¡m B−l¡ ¢LR¥ f−l CE−l¡f h¡ B−j¢lL¡ −f±yRh¡l flz HC pj−uC AbÑ¡v
1899-1900 p¡−m gl¡p£ i¡o¡QQÑ¡l A‰ ¢q−p−h ¢a¢e HC NË¿Û¢V f−s b¡L−a f¡−le z
j¡p−f−l¡ 1895 −b−L 97 p¡−ml j−dÉ 3 M−ä Histoire ancienne des peuples de l'Orient

13
classique lQe¡ L−lez a¡l Cw−lS£ Ae¤h¡c L−le Mrs McClurez HL M−ä Hl HL¢V pw¢rç
pwúlZJ fËL¡¢na q−u¢Rm Histoire des peuples de l'Orient z(33) ü¡j£S£ "fËL¡ä NË¿Û' hm−a ¢eÕQu 3
M−äl NË¿Û¢Vl Lb¡C h−m−Rez
¢nL¡−N¡ −b−L 30−n e−iðl 1899, nË£ja£ h¤m−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a ü¡j£S£ ¢mM−Re, HC hC¢Vl 2u
M™¢V ay¡l L¡−R B−R, Bl 1j M™¢V −h¡ØV−e f−s B−Rz
1899 Hl −p−ÃVðl −b−LC ¢h−hL¡e¾c ea¥e L−l gl¡p£ i¡o¡u cr qh¡l −Qø¡ Ll−a m¡N−mez
j§m E−ŸnÉ f−ll hRl (1900) fÉ¡¢l−p ¢hnÄfËcnÑe£l A¿¹NÑa d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e −k¡Nc¡ez H pj−ul
¢h¢iæ ¢Q¢W−a ay¡l HC CµR¡ dl¡ f−s−Rz
¢lS¢m jÉ¡e−l −m−NV f¢lh¡l−L gl¡p£ −nM¡−a (gl¡p£ i¡o¡u B−l¡ psNs Ll¡−a) H−p¢R−me
fË−gpl j¡nÑy¡ (Marchand), ¢a¢e Ap¤¤ÙÛ q−u −p−ÃVð−ll fËb−j j¡l¡ k¡e HM¡−eCz(34) f¢lQu q−u¢Rm
¢eÕQu ü¡j£S£l p−‰ ¢L¿¹¥ ü¡j£S£ ay¡l L¡−R LaV¡ gl¡p£ ¢n−M¢R−me a¡ hm¡ k¡u e¡z (ü¡j£S£ ¢lS¢m−a
H−me 28−n BNØV)z
−p−ÃVðl 1899 −jl£ −qm−L ü¡j£S£ ¢mM−me: Again I am going to learn French. If I fail to
do it this year, I cannot "do" the Paris Exposition next year properly. Well, I expect to learn
much French here (Ridgley Manor) where even the servants talk it.
HC ¢Q¢W−aC ¢a¢e B−l¡ ¢mM−me: "k¢c Bj¡−L gl¡p£V¡ −nM¡−a, a¡ q−m B¢j −hn é¢N
(gl¡p£) q−u −ka¡j....' ‘Even if you had taught me French, I would be quite a Froggy now...’
4W¡ e−iðl ¢pØV¡l ¢œ²¢ÕQe−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−aJ I h¡pe¡, a−h A¢id¡−el p¡q¡−kÉ gl¡p£i¡o¡ Buš
Ll¡l CµR¡fËL¡n: I am determined to be a French and German scholar. French, I think, I can
manage with the help of a dictionary.
L¡m−i k¢c HCpj−u (A−ƒ¡hl/ e−iðl 1899) ü¡j£S£l L¡−R fËbj H−p b¡−Le, a−h ay¡l p−‰
fËbj f¢lQ−ulL¡−m ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£−a Lb¡ hm¡ ¢LR¥V¡ pñh, Bl a¡C L¡m−i Q¡e ü¡j£S£ B−l¡ i¡−m¡
L−l gl¡p£ ¢n−M ¢eez
HC pj−uC 10C e−iðl 1899 i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡ nË£ja£ h¤m−L ¢mM−me, L¡m−il ja¡ja, k¡
fËb−jC EÜ«a L−l¢Rz(1)
L−uLj¡p f−l 28−n j¡QÑ 1900 ü¡j£S£ −jl£ −qm−L Bl HL¢V ¢Q¢W−a ¢mM−me, gl¡p£
A¢id¡e j¤MÙÛ Ll¡l fË−Qø¡l Lb¡z HM¡−eJ gl¡p£ h¡LÉ¡w−nl hÉhq¡l L−l−Re ¢a¢ez I am sure to meet
her (Harriet Woolley nee Hale) over there and parler fransaise! [sic] I am getting by heart a
French dictionnaire!
6C H¢fËm 1900, ¢e−h¢ca¡−L −k ¢Q¢W−a gl¡p£−cl Su Ll¡l CµR¡ ¢a¢e hÉš² Ll−me, −pM¡−e
B−l¡ ¢mM−me: (4) Mrs. Leggett thinks I ought to immediately, and take up studying French.
nË£ja£ qÉ¡¾ph−l¡l (n¡¢¿¹) Øj«¢aQ¡lZ¡: LÉ¡¢m−g¡¢eÑu¡u (f¡p¡−Xe¡, p¡e é¡¢¾pp−L¡−a) Ahpl −f−m
ü¡j£S£ gl¡p£ fs−aez(35)
HC pju −b−LC, "gl¡p£−cl Su Ll¡l CµR¡'l f¡n¡f¡¢n ¢h−hL¡e¾c A¿¹−ll Ni£l −b−L Bl
HL X¡L öe−a f¡−µRe, "Ap£j Ae¿¹ n¡¢¿¹l f¡l¡h¡l fËaÉr Ll−Re', Hh¡l pjÙ¹ LjÑaÉ¡−Nl f¡m¡,
jq¡f¢l¢ehÑ¡−Zl mNÀ −ke H¢N−u B−p ; "ms¡C−u q¡l¢Sa c¤CC q−m¡, HMe ... −pC jq¡e j¤¢š²c¡a¡l

14
A−fr¡u k¡œ¡ L−l h−p B¢Rz Ah ¢nh f¡l L−l¡ −jl¡ e¡Cu¡......'z (36)
HC i¡h¢V fË¡u e−iðl 1899 −b−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W…¢m −b−L fËL¡n −f−a öl¦ L−l−Rz [B−N
E¢õ¢Ma] −jl£ −qm−L −mM¡ 28/3/1900'l ¢Q¢W−aJ B−Rz B−R S°eL B−j¢lL¡e hå¥−L −mM¡,
7/4/1900 J 12/4/1900 ¢Q¢Wc¤¢V−aJ HC ¢e−hÑc, HC "nˆlhlZjÚ' pæÉ¡pl¡−Nl f¢lQuz
A¿¹−ll BqÄ¡e Bl h¢q¢hÑ−nÄ L¡−Sl X¡L, HC c¤CHl j−dÉ aMe −c¡m¡uj¡e ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£
i¡o¡¢nr¡z
fÉ¡¢lp, BNØV, 1900fÉ¡¢lp, BNØV, 1900fÉ¡¢lp, BNØV, 1900fÉ¡¢lp, BNØV, 1900
jS¡l Øj«¢aLb¡ hm−me ü¡j£S£:
""é¡−¾p k¡¢µR -- S¡q¡−S ö−u B¢R ; pL¡m−hm¡ ; aM−e¡ −Q¡−M a¾cÊ¡l B−jS ; Hje pju
öe¢R --- L¡−el L¡−R −L −ke hm−R --- "hÉ¡Pjn¡−ul −h, hÉ¡Pjn¡−ul −hz' a¡lfl QjL i¡P¡−a E−W
h¤Tm¡j, pL¡m−hm¡ J−uV¡l ph k¡œ£l −L¢h−e d¡‚¡ j¡l−R Bl hm−R --- "hÉ¡y jy¢n−u H-−fË' --- Nlj
Sm H−e¢R jn¡Cz''(37)
j−e¡lj Lb¡! a¾cÊ¡l B−jS gl¡p£−L h¡Pm¡ L−l ¢cm! H −b−L A¿¹ax −h¡T¡ k¡−µR ¢h−hL¡e¾c
J−uV¡−ll Lb¡ −h¡T¡l ja gl¡p£ S¡e−aez H OVe¡ a−h HC pj−ulCz
1900 p¡−ml S¥m¡C j¡−p B−j¢lL¡ −b−L k¡œ¡ L−l 3l¡ BNØV ¢h−hL¡e¾c −f±yR−me é¡−¾pz HC
pj−uC ¢a¢e é¡−¾p ¢R−me ph−Q−u −h¢n¢ce -- fË¡u ¢ae j¡pz a¡C HC fkÑ¡u¢V HLV¥ M¤y¢V−u −cM−a q−hz
3l¡ BNØV −m q¡−ï h¾cl −b−L ü¡j£S£ −V¢mNË¡j f¡W¡−me nË£ja£ −m−NV−L, gl¡p£i¡o¡u HC
−V¢mNË¡g [‘ARRIVE A HUIT HRES ST.LAZARE= VIVEKANADA’] ü¡j£S£ ¢e−SC ¢m−M¢R−me
¢Le¡ S¡¢ee¡z (38)
BNØV j¡−p ü¡j£S£ f¢l¢QaS−e−cl p−‰ −c−M−Re fÉ¡¢l−pl ¢hnÄ fËcnÑe£, Bm¡f q−u−R gl¡p£
−c−nl e¡e¡ …Z£Se−cl p−‰, ky¡−cl A−e−LC gl¡p£ R¡s¡ AeÉ i¡o¡, ¢h−noax Cw−lS£ −aje S¡−ee e¡z
10C BNØV h¡ a¡l L−uL¢ce B−NC Bm¡f q−u−R −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv (Père Hyachinthe)Hl p¡−b,
B−m¡Qe¡ q−u−R A°àaašÄ ¢e−u ; 10C BNØV −fÉl Cu¡p¡yvHl X¡−u¢l−a −aje D¢‰az ¢Q¢W ¢m−M−Re
¢a¢e, AhnÉC gl¡p£i¡o¡u, f−s−Re a¡ ¢h−hL¡e¾c, p−¿¹¡oSeL Sh¡hJ ¢c−u−Re, −pJ ¢eÕQuC
gl¡p£−az(39)
24−n BNØV −m−NV−cl 6ew fÔ¡p −c −Sa¡v C¢el Nª−q ¢h−hL¡e¾c hš²«a¡, ¢hou: ¢q¾c¥ djÑ J
cnÑez [la religion et la philosophie des Hindous] (40) Bj¿»Zfœ R¡f¡ qm gl¡p£−a, gl¡p£ h¤¢ÜS£h£-
¢hà‹e−cl Bj¿»Zz AeÉ¡eÉ−cl p−‰ −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv J S¥m −h¡Ju¡ Ef¢ÙÛa ¢R−me, Hy−cl Cw−lS£‘¡e
p¡j¡eÉz Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ L¢We eu, ¢h−hL¡e¾c i¡oZ ¢c−u−Re gl¡p£ i¡o¡−aC; k¢cJ −pC hš²«a¡l j¤¢âal©f
Bjl¡ f¡C ¢ez Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l HC hš²«a¡ d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−el fËÙ¹¥¢afhÑ h¡ ¢lq¡pÑÉ¡mz
¢h−hL¡e¾c Ae¤l¡¢Ne£ j¡¢LÑe N¡¢uL¡ nË£ja£ Hj¡ b¡pÑ¢h, ¢k¢e aMe fÉ¡¢l−p ¢hnÄfËcnÑe£ −cM−a
−N−Re, BNØV j¡−p ay¡l −h¡e Ce¡−L ¢Q¢W−a ¢m−M−Re, ü¡j£S£ ¢hnÄfËcnÑe£l Bp−lJ hš²«a¡ L−l¢R−mez
(41) nË£ja£ h¡LÑ AhnÉ H pwh¡c¢V B−l¡ a−bÉl p¡q¡−kÉ k¡Q¡C Ll−a BNËq£z HC hš²«a¡l i¡o¡J ¢L
gl¡p£ qJu¡ Apñh?
nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤l Ae¤j¡e, ü¡j£S£ HC hš²«a¡ L−le ""C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m AÉ¡−p¡¢p−une gl ¢c

15
AÉ¡Xi¡epÚ−j¾V Ah p¡−u¾p, BVÑp AÉ¡ä HX¥−Lne'' LaÑ«L B−u¡¢Sa pi¡u, k¡l AeÉaj pwNWL ¢R−me
fÉ¡¢VÊL −N−Xpz(42)
¢L¿¹¥ a¡ p−šÄJ ü¡j£S£ ¢e−h¢ca¡−L 28−n BNØV ¢Q¢W−a ¢m−M−Re: I am trying to learn French,
talking to — here.
−p−ÃVð−ll fËb−jC ¢h−hL¡e¾c EW−Re S¥m −h¡Ju¡l Bh¡−p, E−ŸnÉ, A¿¹ax ¢h−hL¡e¾c −kje
¢m−M−−Re, gl¡p£ i¡o¡u B−l¡ üµR¾c: "gÓ¥−u¾V' q−u JW¡z
1m¡ −p−ÃVðl ü¡j£ a¥l£u¡e¾c−L HMhl S¡¢e−u, ü¡j£S£ −pC ¢Q¢W−a B−l¡ ¢mM−me: I have
somewhat mastered the French language; but if I stay among the French for a month or two, I
shall be able to carry on conversation as well.
fÉ¡¢lp, d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjme, −p−ÃVðl, 1900fÉ¡¢lp, d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjme, −p−ÃVðl, 1900fÉ¡¢lp, d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjme, −p−ÃVðl, 1900fÉ¡¢lp, d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjme, −p−ÃVðl, 1900
7C −p−ÃVðl, ü¡j£S£ −k¡N ¢c−me plÚ−h¡e ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡m−u d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−el ¢hi¡N£u
B−m¡Qe¡pi¡u pL¡−ml A¢d−hn−ez H¢V Sep¡d¡l−Zl SeÉ eu, −Lhm f¢™a−cl "HÉ¡L¡−X¢jL'
B−m¡Qe¡pi¡z ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£i¡o¡QQÑ¡l AeÉaj fËd¡e E−ŸnÉ HC 2O¾V¡l A¢d−hn−e AwnNËqZz a¡C
HC ¢hou¢V ¢hÙ¹«ai¡−h My¥¢V−u −cMa Q¡C¢Rz j§m p§œ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l N−hoZ¡z
HC A¢d−hne Q−m pL¡m 9V¡ 15 −b−L −hm¡ p¡−s 11V¡ fkÑ¿¹ −p¡u¡ c¤ O¾V¡z pi¡f¢aaÆ L−le
j. −pe¡l (2u-5j ¢hi¡N£u AdÉr)z 6Se j§m hš²¡ ¢R−mez fË¢a hš²−hÉl −n−o B−m¡Qe¡ J pi¡f¢al
j¿¹hÉz
B−m¡Qe¡l ¢hou…¢m:
1) j. …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑ: n¡mNË¡jz [SUR LES SALAGRAMAS : pierres sacrées des aborigènes
de l’Inde, devenues emblèmes du dieu Vishnou] (Bj¡l L¡−R ……m −b−L X¡Ee−m¡X
Ll¡ q¡iÑ¡XÑ ¢X¢i¢e¢V ú¥−ml HÉ¡−ä¡i¡l-q¡iÑ¡XÑ ¢bum¢SLÉ¡m m¡C−hË¢ll −k Actes du Premier
Congrès International d’Histoire des Religions hC¢Vl ¢X¢SV¡m L¢f B−R a¡−a HC
i¡oZ fË¡u 6f¡a¡z hm−a A¿¹ax 15-20 ¢j¢eV −a¡ m¡N−hC)z HC hš²hÉ ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡
L−le j. cÉ …h¡eÑ¡¢ap, j. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢i J ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾cz −n−o pi¡f¢al hš²hÉz
2) j. fm −l−e¡: G−NÄ−cl ehj j™m fËp−‰z [Remarques sur Le IXth. Manadala du
Rig-Veda] f¡W L−le j. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢iz (I hC−a fy¡Q f¡a¡)z
3) ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c: i¡la£u d−jÑl ¢hL¡nz
4) j. H. g¥−n ay¡l gl¡p£i¡o¡u fËL¡¢nahÉ i¡l−a −h±Ü j§¢aÑ¢n−Òfl f¤Ù¹−Ll [Etude sur
l’Iconographie Bouddhique de l’Inde] ¢ho−u B−m¡Qe¡ L−lez
5) j. ¢pmiyÉ¡ −m¢i a¡yl p¡ÇfË¢aL −ef¡m ïjZ J −ef¡−m −h±ÜdjÑ ¢ho−u B−m¡Qe¡ L−lez
6) ph−n−o pi¡f¢al pj¡¢çp§QL B−m¡Qe¡z
¢h−hL¡e¾c H¢ce S¡jÑ¡e f¢™a …Ù¹¡i Jf¡−VÑl i¡o−Zl pj¡−m¡Qe¡ L−le, a¡ a¡vr¢ZL hš²«a¡,
Hlfl a¡yl ¢e−Sl ¢edÑ¡¢la i¡oZ "i¡la£u d−jÑ'l ¢ho−u, Hhw a¡l B−m¡Qe¡z ü¡j£S£ kb¡l£¢a, Abh¡
Ap¤¤ÙÛa¡l SeÉ −p i¡oZ¢V ¢m−M B−ee ¢e, g−m H¢VJ a¡vr¢ZL i¡oZ hm¡ −k−a f¡−lz
HC p§−œ ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c f¤´M¡e¤f¤´M ¢h−nÔoZ L−l−Re ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡−elz (43)

16
−p¢c−el B−m¡Qe¡pi¡l ¢edÑ¡¢la c¤ O¾V¡l j−dÉ ph B−m¡Qe¡, Bl −pC p−‰ a¡l a¡vr¢ZL Ae¤h¡c
pñh ¢Rm e¡, HC ay¡l k¤¢š²¢pÜ jaz[S] k¢c d−lJ ¢eC Jf¡−VÑl j¤¢âa i¡oZ (gl¡p£ Abh¡ Cw−lS£−a)
fË¢a¢e¢d−cl j¡−T B−NC ¢halZ Ll¡ q−u¢Rm, (H Ae¤j¡e ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£ L−le ¢e), a¡q−mJ HLb¡
ü£L¡l Ll−a ¢àd¡ −eC, HC pi¡u ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c ay¡l gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡−el (somewhat mastered) k−bø
জ
¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£ h−m−Re, HC pjup£j¡u hš²hÉ J B−m¡Qe¡l fl, Ae¤h¡−cl pju f¡Ju¡ k¡u ¢L? (pi¡f¢al
pj¡¢çp§QL A¢ii¡oZ h¡c ¢c−mJ fË¢a hš²¡l ¢e−Sl i¡oZ J B−m¡Qe¡l SeÉ N−s hl¡Ÿ 27 ¢j¢eVz) ¢hi¡N£u pi¡l SeÉ
HLSe Bm¡c¡ Ae¤h¡cL l¡M¡l Ae¤j¡eJ ay¡l L¡−R NËqZ−k¡NÉ j−e qu ¢ez a¡q−m ü¡j£S£ ¢L i¡o¡u hm−me? −L¡−e¡
p¤¤¢e¢cÑø fËj¡Z −eCz [jeÈbe¡b N¡‰¥m£l hu¡−e, k¡ B−NC h−m¢R ¢eiÑl−k¡NÉ eu, ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl E¢š² Bl pwh¡cf−œl "S°eL
iâ−m¡−Ll j¤−M −n¡e¡' fË¢a−hce R¡s¡z]
Cw−lS£? q−a f¡−lz a¡C p−Çjm−el fË¢a−hce Bl E−à¡d−e f¡W¡−e¡ ü¡j£S£l fË¢a−hc−e ay¡l hš²−hÉ f¡bÑLÉz
¢L¿¹¥ ph −nË¡a¡l¡ ¢L Cw−lS£ h¤T−he? [Jf¡VÑ S¡e−ae, ¢m−M−Re ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c ; −m¢i, ¢k¢e flhaÑ£L¡−m ¢hnÄi¡la£−a
AdÉ¡fe¡ L−l−Re, S¡e−aez h¡¢Ll¡?] HC dy¡d¡l Lb¡ ¢m−M−Re ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cz
3l¡ S¥m¡C Indian Minor [sic]H Hhw a¡−L EÜ«a L−l 8C S¥m¡C 1900, Indian spectatorH ü¡j£S£
d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e gl¡p£i¡o¡u hš²hÉ EfÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll−he Hje pwh¡c fËL¡¢na q−u¢Rmz [N.D. Vol 6,fª: 343z]
pwh¡cj¡dÉ−j H abÉ ¢eÕQuC ü¡j£S£l O¢eù jqm −b−LC pwNªq£a q−u¢Rmz −p−r−œ ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£−a hm¡l pñhe¡C
−h¢nz
−jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑJ ¢e¢ÕQa ee, ¢WL −L¡e i¡o¡u ü¡j£S£ HC hš²hÉ −l−M¢R−mez [N.D. Vol 6,fª: 343z]
k¢c ph B−m¡Qe¡ gl¡p£−a q−u b¡−L, a−h ¢h−hL¡e¾c ö−e a¡ pjÉL h¤−T−Re, B−m¡Qe¡u Awn ¢e−u−Rez
aaV¡ gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡e ¢L aa¢c−e ASÑe L−l−Re ¢a¢e?
Bl HL¢V fËnÀz ¢h−hL¡e¾c −Le ¢m¢Ma hš²hÉ h−me ¢e? E−à¡d−e f¡W¡−e¡ fË¢a−hc−e, k¡ "f¡¢l fËcnÑe£' e¡−j
"i¡hh¡l Lb¡'u fËL¡¢na, ¢a¢e h−m−Re, "n¡l£¢lL fËhm Ap¤¤ÙÛa¡¢ehåe'z ¢L¿¹¥ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl A¢dL¡wn hš²«a¡C B−N −b−L
−mM¡ euz E−õM−k¡NÉ hÉ¢aœ²j ¢nL¡−N¡ djÑjq¡p−Çjm−e "¢q¾c¥djÑ' hš²«a¡z Hh¡l ¢h−hL¡e¾c fËcnÑe£ −cM−me, Ha ¢Q¢W
¢mM−me, HaS−el p−‰ −cM¡ Ll−me, −m−NV−cl h¡¢s−a fË¡u ¢eaÉ e¡e¡…Z£Se pj¡−h−n −k¡Nc¡e, Ap¤¤ÙÛ nl£−l (f¡¢VÑ-flh,
−j¡µRh hm¡ E¢Qa q−h ¢L? ¢h−hL¡e¾c q¡y¢g−u J−We ¢e?) Bl ¢m¢Ma i¡oZ fËÙ¹¥a Ll−a f¡l−me e¡?
¢h−hL¡e¾c S¡e−ae, HC f¢äapi¡l Efk¤š² f¡¢äaÉf§ZÑ fËhå ¢mM−a −N−m Q¡C AhL¡n (−L¡b¡u ¢jm−h a¡?),
n¡¿¹ q−u hp¡l f¢l−hn, Bl "−lg¡−l−¾pl' SeÉ ¢LR¥ hCfœ (a¡J A¢jm B−j¢lL¡u)z
−pSeÉ 2l¡ j¡QÑ 1900, nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L ¢Q¢W−a HLlLj S¡¢e−uC ¢c−µRe ¢m¢Ma fËhåf¡W pñh eu:
But it seems impossible to write any decent paper on the subject we chose. Because if I have to lecture and
make money, very little time will be left for anything else. Again, I cannot find any books (Sanskrit) here. So let me
try to make a little money if I can and go to France all the same, but send them no paper. No scholarly work
can be done in this haphazard and hurried fashion. It means time and study. Letter to Joe, 2/3/00, CW 9, CLXIII

17
cra¡l ü¡rl −l−M¢R−mez
d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e ky¡−cl p−‰ HLj−’d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e ky¡−cl p−‰ HLj−’d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e ky¡−cl p−‰ HLj−’d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e ky¡−cl p−‰ HLj−’
j. H¢jm −pe¡l (pi¡f¢a) j. …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑj. H¢jm −pe¡l (pi¡f¢a) j. …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑj. H¢jm −pe¡l (pi¡f¢a) j. …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑj. H¢jm −pe¡l (pi¡f¢a) j. …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑ
j. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢ij. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢ij. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢ij. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢i j. H. g¥−nj. H. g¥−nj. H. g¥−nj. H. g¥−n

18
fÉ¡¢lp, BNØVfÉ¡¢lp, BNØVfÉ¡¢lp, BNØVfÉ¡¢lp, BNØV ---- A−ƒ¡hl, 1900, AeÉ¡eÉA−ƒ¡hl, 1900, AeÉ¡eÉA−ƒ¡hl, 1900, AeÉ¡eÉA−ƒ¡hl, 1900, AeÉ¡eÉ
−p−ÃVðl j¡−p ¢h−hL¡e¾c B−l¡ A−eL gl¡p£ …Z£S−el p−‰ −cM¡ L−l−Re, Bm¡f B−m¡Qe¡
L−l−Re, −kje −l¡cÉ¡y, h¡ HÉ¡mh¡VÑ¡ ØV¡¢SÑ−pl 10C −p−ÃVðl ¢jp jÉ¡LÚm¡EX−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a "Ae¡j¡' HL
gl¡p£ ¢nÒf£, aMe al¦Z ¢lnmÉ¥'l 8j ¢XEL, Abh¡ Hj¡ L¡m−il A¢a¢b q−u f§hÑ CE−l¡f ïj−Zl
f¢lLÒfe¡z HCph Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡l A¢dL¡w−nlC j¡dÉj ¢Rm gl¡p£, a¡ hm¡ h¡ýmÉz
BNØV-−p−ÃVðl j¡−pC ¢h−hL¡e¾c −c−M−Re Hj¡ L¡m−i'l A−fl¡ "L¡l−je', p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ
A¢ie£a e¡VL "−mNmy' --qÉ¡y, Hc¤¢VC gl¡p£−aC A¢ie£a J N£az
ah¤J −ke k−bø qu e¡ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£ i¡o¡¢nr¡z HÉ¡mh¡VÑ¡ ØV¡¢SÑ−pl I 10C −p−ÃVð−ll
¢jp jÉ¡LÚm¡EX−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−aC −c¢M H ¢ho−u c¤ lL−jl Lb¡ (44): Just in the spirit of French tongue
and mind…… l¢h−nMl −pe…−çl Ae¤h¡−c "i¡o¡ −nM¡−aJ −hn lç q−u −N−Rez' (45) a¡lfl L−uL
m¡Ce f−lC: Now he won’t be able to learn French.
¢hï¡¢¿¹Ll ¢exp−¾c−q! a−h ¢L H −r−œ i¡o¡¢nr¡l ¢h¢iæ Ù¹−ll cra¡l Lb¡ i¡hh, [−kLb¡
B−N B−m¡Qe¡ L−l¢R]?
15C −p−ÃVðl ü¡j£S£ ¢pØV¡l ¢œ²¢ÕQe−L ¢Q¢W−a ¢mM−Re: I have to trot out my jargon French
and am succeeding well, he says. I can now understand if he (Bois) will talk slowly.
H ¢Q¢W−aJ ¢a¢e A−eL gl¡p£ h¡LÉ¡wn hÉhq¡l L−l−Re, −ke flhaÑ£ L¡−m gl¡p£−a f¤−l¡ ¢Q¢W
−mM¡l fËÙ¹¢a ¢e−µRez ¢LR¥ Ec¡qlZ: après cet [after that], connaissez vous [do you know]?
grammaire.
−p−ÃVð−ll a«a£u pç¡−q (Hhw A−ƒ¡h−ll j¡T¡j¡¢TJ L−uL¢ce) ü¡j£S£ S¥m −h¡Ju¡−L ¢e−u
nË£ja£ h¤−ml L¡−R −N−me ¢hËV¡e£ fË−c−nl HL −R¡– NË¡j "−f−l¡ N£−l'−az HC pj−ul fË¢a−h¢ne£, j¡c¡j
mÉj¤l fË¡u 6 cnL f−l ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e−¾cl L¡−R Øj«¢aQ¡lZ Ll−a ¢N−u S¡e¡−µRe, ü¡j£S£ gl¡p£
hm−ae (ü¡j£S£l p−‰ ay¡l ¢LR¥ iâa¡p§QL pñ¡oZ Bl j¡j¤¢m ¢LR¥ Lb¡ q−u b¡L−h) "j¾c eu, a−h
Bj¡−cl j−a¡ euz'(46) Ha¢ce f−ll HC Øj«¢a LaV¡ ¢eiÑl−k¡NÉ −L S¡−e!

19
8C A−ƒ¡hl[T] S¥m −h¡Ju¡ S°eL j¡c−j¡u¡−Sm−L (é¡−¾pp −m−N−Vl j−a ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L /
E−à¡de fËL¡¢na ü¡j£S£l fœ¡hm£l [2013] j−a Hj¡ L¡m−i) HL¢V ¢Q¢W −m−Me, a¡l −no¡w−n ü¡j£S£
AÒf ¢LR¥ ¢m−M−Re, "Cw−lS£-−Oyo¡' gl¡p£−az ü¡j£S£l ¢e−Sl Lb¡u, HV¡ ay¡l gl¡p£−a ¢Q¢W −mM¡l fËbj
fË−Qø¡z (¢Q¢W¢V 1949 p¡−ml S¥m¡C j¡−p fËh¤Ü i¡l−a fËL¡¢naz)(47)
14C A−ƒ¡hl ü¡j£S£ ¢pØV¡l ¢œ²¢ÕQe−L BÙ¹ HLM¡e¡ Q¡l f¡a¡ −S¡s¡ ¢Q¢WC ¢m−M −gm−me gl¡p£−az
−hn kaÀ L−l −mM¡, qua B−N HL¢V Mps¡ L−l ¢e−u¢R−me ü¡j£S£z HM¡−e é¡−¾p f¤el¡u H−p L¡−Sl
CµR¡, ¢L¿¹¥ −Mc "H hu−p HLV¡ e§ae i¡o¡ −nM¡l j−a¡ pju h¡ n¢š² Bl −eCz' a¡C −c¡i¡o£l p¡q¡kÉ
¢e−u é¡−¾p Cw−lS£−aC fËQ¡l Ll−a Q¡e ¢a¢ez (¢œ²¢ÕQe−L ¢L −p L¡−S Q¡e?) B−l¡ ¢mM−Re ¢a¢e "HC
i¡o¡u (gl¡p£ i¡o¡u) i¡h¡−hN fËL¡n Ll¡l j−a¡ rja¡ Bj¡l −eCz ¢L¿¹¥ B−hN−L −L¡eÚ i¡o¡C h¡
kb¡kbi¡−h fËL¡n Ll−a f¡−l?'(48) fœlQe¡u ¢a¢e ¢L L¡l¦l p¡q¡kÉ ¢e−u¢R−me, −kje S¥m −h¡Ju¡?
HC pju S¥m −h¡Ju¡ ü¡j£¢Sl ¢LR¥ f¤¢Ù¹L¡ gl¡p£−a Ae¤h¡c L−l−Rez (I ¢Q¢W)z ü¡j£S£ p¡q¡kÉ
L−l−Re ¢eÕQuCz
ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£ −mM¡l f¡lc¢nÑa¡ ¢hQ¡l Ll−a −N−m ¢pØV¡l ¢œ²¢ÕQe−L −mM¡ 14C
A−ƒ¡h−ll HC ¢Q¢W¢¢VC Bj¡−cl fËd¡e Ahmðez
H−a B−R −R¡−V¡ −R¡−V¡ plm h¡LÉ, −eC Amˆ¡lh¡ýmÉ, ¢L¿¹¥ B−R L−uL¢V p¤¤¾cl Efj¡ J
l©fLz ph ¢j¢m−u −ke nlv fËi¡−al HL¢V n¡¿¹, ö¢Q¢pÀ‡, ¢ejÑm, fËpæ ¢Qš dl¡ −cuz ü¡j£S£ S¡¢e−u−Re
¢LR¥ pwh¡c, −kje Bpæ f§hÑ CE−l¡f pg−ll Lb¡, h¡ S¥m −h¡Ju¡l Bh¡−p b¡L¡l Lb¡, B−R ¢LR¥
i¢hoÉv f¢lLÒfe¡l Lb¡, q¡ó¡ BaÈ¢lq¡p, Bl B−R HL flj S£hel¢p−Ll [U] "BaÈ¡l¡j' p¿¹¥¢ø−a
j¢™a n¡¿¹l−pl Ae¤fj −p±¾ckÑ k¡l a¥me¡ qua ¢jm−h, ü¡j£S£lC 18C H¢fËm 1900 ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L
−mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a, [nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤l j−a −k¢V n¡¿¹l−pl p¡¢q−aÉl AeÉaj −nËù Ec¡qlZ] Abh¡, ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥
lh£¾cÊp‰£−al Lb¡l ["l©fp¡N−l X¥h ¢c−u¢R'V h¡ "k¡h¡l ¢c−e HC Lb¡¢V h−m −ke k¡C'] p−‰z
""..."N¡−Rl n¡M¡u O¤j¿¹ f¡¢M l¡a −f¡q¡−m −kje −S−N E−W N¡e L−l' Bl E−s k¡u Ni£l
e£m¡L¡−n, ¢WL −aj¢ei¡−hC Bj¡l S£h−el −noz
S£h−e A−eL L¢We AhÙÛ¡l j−dÉ f−s¢R, ¢hl¡V p¡gmÉJ −f−u¢R LMeJ LMeJ, ¢L¿¹¥ HCph h¡d¡
J −hce¡ j§mÉq£e q−u −N−R Bj¡l −no fË¡¢çl L¡−R -- B¢j −f−u ¢N−u¢R Bj¡l mrÉ−L ; B¢j −k
j¤š²¡l på¡−e S£hepj¤−â X¥h ¢c−u¢Rm¡j, a¡ a¥−m Be−a −f−l¢Rz Bj¡l f¤lú¡l B¢j −f−u¢R, B¢j
Be¢¾caz...''[W]
ঝ
HC ¢Q¢W¢V−a −L¡−e¡ a¡¢lM −eC, −h¡Ju¡ ¢m−M−Re −p¡jh¡l, A−ƒ¡hl 1900, ü¡j£S£ öd¤ A−ƒ¡hl 1900z ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l
k¤¢š²¢pÜ Ae¤j¡e 8C A−ƒ¡hlz
ঞ
j−e f−s k¡u A−‘uh¡c£ lh¡VÑ C‰¡l−p¡−ml p−‰ A°àah¡c£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl S£hel−pl Ae¤ih ¢e−u L−b¡fLbez
ট
‘I have found the pearl for which I dived into the ocean of life.’ – Vivekananda’s letter.
‘I dive down into the depth of the ocean of forms, hoping to gain the perfect pearl of the
formless.’ GITANJALI (Song Offerings) Rabindranath pg 41.
ঠ
ü¡j£S£l qÙ¹¢m¢f−a j§m gl¡p£ ¢Q¢W¢V B−R V.E. −a, fª: 283-286z j§m gl¡p£−a:

20
A−ƒ¡hlA−ƒ¡hlA−ƒ¡hlA−ƒ¡hl---- e−iðl 1900, f§hÑ CE−l¡f, ¢jnl ïjZe−iðl 1900, f§hÑ CE−l¡f, ¢jnl ïjZe−iðl 1900, f§hÑ CE−l¡f, ¢jnl ïjZe−iðl 1900, f§hÑ CE−l¡f, ¢jnl ïjZ
é¡¾p −b−L ü¡j£S£ ¢hc¡u ¢e−me 24−n A−ƒ¡hl, k¡−he f§hÑ CE−l¡−f j¡c−j¡u¡−Sm L¡m−il
B¢a¢b q−u; p‰£ S¥m −h¡Ju¡, ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX, Bl −fÉl Cu¡py¡v J ay¡l faÀ£ HLC −VÊ−el k¡œ£z
¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢e−SlC ü£L«¢aj−a Lb¡h¡aÑ¡ ph q−µR gl¡p£−aCz[X]
Bl a¡ p¡d¡lZ −L¡−e¡ Lb¡ euz −fÉl Cu¡p¡yvHl p−‰ ¢h−hL¡e¾c B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−Re h¡C−hm, MË£¢ØVu
djÑašÄ Bl MË£ØVd−jÑl fË¡Q£e C¢aq¡p, aÉ¡N J °hl¡−NÉl h¡Z£, VmØV−ul Lb¡ ¢e−u, Bh¡l AeÉ¢c−L
öe−Re f¡â£ Nª¢qe£l "T¡yS'z HC pj−uC ¢a¢e L¡m−i−L "−R¡−V¡ −R¡−V¡ f¡Wœ²j L−l' cnÑe n¡Ù» ¢nr¡
¢c−u−Re, hÉ¡MÉ¡ L−l−Re fË¡Q£e ¢jn−ll djÑ, fË¡Q£e NË£−pl Lb¡, Hm¤¢pp lqpÉ ; L¡m−i X¡−u¢l−a ¢m−M
−l−M−Re ü¡j£S£l h¡Z£, ¢a¢e a¡ ü¡j£S£l j¤−MC a¡ ö−e−Re ¢eÕQu ; L¡m−i−L ü¡j£S£ ¢n¢M−u¢R−me
fË¡Z¡u¡j -- H ph gl¡p£i¡o¡−aCz(49) [gl¡p£−a B−m¡Qe¡l a¡¢mL¡ âøhÉ]
f¤hÑ CE−l¡f ïj−Zl fËb−jC ay¡l¡ ¢N−u−Re a¥l−úz −pM¡−eJ −fÉl Cu¡p¡yvHl p−‰ B−m¡Qe¡
q−u−Rz ú¥V¡¢l−a (Bd¤¢eL Eú¥cl) B−j¢lL¡e L−mS gl cÉ N¡mÑÚpÚ Hl QÉ¡−f−m 2l¡ e−iðl −fÉl
Cu¡py¡v J S¥m −h¡Ju¡l p−‰ i¡oZ ¢c−u−Re "¢ae c¡nÑ¢eL: L¡mÑ¡Cm, Hj¡pÑe J e£VÚ−n' pð−å, HM¡−eJ
i¡o¡ M¤h pñhax gl¡p£C, k¤¢š² ¢c−u h¤¢T−u−Re ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cz(50)
L¾ØVÉ¡¢¾V−e¡f−m ü¡j£S£ fËL¡nÉ hš²«a¡ pñh qu ¢e, ¢LR¥ (3¢V?) O−l¡u¡ pi¡u B−m¡Qe¡
q−u−Rz(51)
flhaÑ£L¡−m "C¢äu¡e ¢jl−l' (12C ¢X−pðl 1900) HL fË¢a−hc−e é¡¾p J L¾ØVÉ¡¢¾V−e¡f−m
ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£−a i¡oZ −ch¡l Lb¡ fËL¡¢na q−u−Rz(52,10)
14C S¥e 1901 p¡−m ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L −mM¡ f−œ ü¡j£S£ Bh¡l hÉhq¡l Ll−me ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥
gl¡p£ Lb¡, Cw−lS£ gl¡p£l ¢jnË−Z Afl©f a¡, (Write particular s’il vous plait.; then he took ship et
bon voyage.; glorie et honneur await you) Bl HL¢V pÇf¨ZÑ h¡LÉ (bien, Mademoiselle, vous êtes
use puissante magicienne, sans doute.) [J−q j¡cÚ−j¡u¡−Sm, c¡l¦Z! a¥¢j −k HL f¡‚¡ k¡c¤Ll£ a¡−a
p−¾cq −eC]!
j¡c−j¡u¡−Sm L¡m−il ¢fa¡l jªaÉ¥−a pj−hce¡ S¡¢e−u ü¡j£S£ (15C −j 1902) HL¢V ¢Q¢W
¢mM−me, a¡ ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢Wl p−‰ f¡W¡−mez H ¢Q¢W Cw−lS£−aC −mM¡, a¡C qua pl¡p¢l
f¡W¡e ¢ez ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢L Ha¢c−e gl¡p£ −mM¡u Bh¡l AeiÉÙ¹ q−u f−s−Re?
__________________
Bengali Association of Greater Chicago পৰ্কািশত সব্ামীজীর ১৫০তম জন্মবািষর্কীর স্মারক
"Comme les oiseaux qui ont dormi dans les branches d'un arbre jusqu'à sillage, chantant quand l'aube
viendra, et montez dans le ciel d'un bleu profond, est donc la fin de ma vie.
J'ai eu beaucoup de difficultés, et aussi de très grands succès. Mais toutes mes difficultés et les
souffrances ne comptent pour rien, comme je l'ai réussi. J'ai atteint mon but. J'ai trouvé la perle pour
laquelle je me suis plongé dans l'océan de la vie. J'ai été récompensé. Je suis heureux."
ড
"......L¡−SC −L¡e lLj L'−l Bj¡u LC−a q−µQ gl¡p£ Hhw öe−a q−µQ gl¡p£z' [f¢lhË¡SL, h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6/123,
1379pw]

21
পিতৰ্কায় [েসেপ্টমব্র ২০১৩] শৰ্ীঅমেলন্দু বাগিচ তাঁর ‘The Many Facets of Vivekananda’ রচনায় একিট
িবেশষ ঘটনার উেল্লখ কেরেছন ১৯০০ সােল প–ািরস িবশব্েমলায় িবজ্ঞান কংেগৰ্েসর এক আেলাচনাসভায়
জগদীশচন্দৰ্ বসু তাঁর গেবষণা উপস্থািপত করেছন ইংেরজীেত েশৰ্াতারা অসন্তুষ্ট ইংেরজী শ‌ুেন েশৰ্াতােদর মেধ–
িছেলন িবেবকানন্দ; িতিন তখন মেঞ্চ উেঠ জগদীশচেন্দৰ্র েদাভাষী হেয় তাঁর বক্তব– ফরাসীেত অনুবাদ করেত
লাগেলন; েশৰ্াতারাও খুশী; পৰ্শংিসত হেলন আচাযর্ বসু
এই ঘটনার সমথর্ন আর েকাথাও পাই িন; েলখকও েকােনা তথ–সূতৰ্ উেল্লখ কেরন িন ঘটনািট সত– হেল
বুঝেত হেব সব্ামীজী শ‌ুধু ধমর্ীয় িবষেয়ই নয়, তত্কালীন সাম্পৰ্িতকতম ৈবজ্ঞািনক গেবষণােকও ফরাসী ভাষায়
তাত্ক্ষিণক অনুবােদ েশৰ্াতােদর েবাধগম– করার মত ফরাসীভাষাজ্ঞােনর দক্ষতা অজর্ন কেরিছেলন
A−ƒ¡hl- e−iðl 1900, f§hÑ CE−l¡f, ¢jnl ïjZ: gl¡p£−a B−m¡Qe¡l a¡¢mL¡
ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l N−hoZ¡ Ae¤k¡u£ −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al X¡−u¢l, Hj¡ L¡m−il BaÈS£he£, J AfËL¡¢na
X¡−u¢l −b−L HC pju ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl −k ph hý¢h¢Qœ ¢ho−u Bm¡fQ¡¢la¡l Mhl f¡Ju¡ k¡u, a¡ −b−L
LbÉ gl¡p£i¡o¡ ü¡j£S£ LaV¡ S¡e−ae h¡ h¤T−a J hm−a f¡l−ae, a¡l f¢lQu ¢jm−h:
−fÉl Cu¡p¡y−al X¡−u¢l:
X¡−u¢ll a¡¢lMX¡−u¢ll a¡¢lMX¡−u¢ll a¡¢lMX¡−u¢ll a¡¢lM B−m¡Qe¡l ¢houB−m¡Qe¡l ¢houB−m¡Qe¡l ¢houB−m¡Qe¡l ¢hou V.E.fªù¡fªù¡fªù¡fªù¡
27/10/1900 S¡¢apj§−ql pjeÄu, p¡hÑSe£e djÑ, i¢hoÉv fª¢bh£ 149
31/10/1900 f¡ÕQ¡aÉh¡p£−cl AbÑ−j¡q 150/152
1/11/1900 cm¡C m¡j¡ −Q¢‰p LÅ¡−el …l¦, djÑ¢h−l¡d −jV¡−a −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al c¡¢uaÆ 152
3/11/1900 i¡l−al djÑ J pj¡S 154
flhaÑ£L¡−m 27/4/1904 −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al X¡u¢l−a: ¢h−hL¡e¾c h−m¢R−me ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥ j¡e¤−ol SeÉ
j§¢aÑf§S¡ °hdz V.E., pg. 145.
¢h−hL¡e−¾cl f¢lhË¡S−L −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al p−‰ B−m¡Qe¡l ¢hou: [h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 1379]
aÉ¡N-°hl¡NÉ (fªù¡ 122)
B−j¢lL¡e L−mS (fªù¡ 140)
Hj¡ L¡m−il BaÈS£he£ J X¡−u¢l:
• ¢h−hL¡e¾c fËZ¡u¡j J j¿» ¢n¢M−u−Re, [V.E., pg 264] "Ap−a¡ j¡ pcÚNju' −L Ae¤h¡c L−l
¢c−u¢R−me L¡m−i−L?
• "−R¡−V¡ −R¡−V¡ f¡Wœ²j L−l' cnÑe n¡Ù» ¢nr¡z V.E., pg 266
• ¢h¢iæ fË¡Q£e djÑi¡he¡u "p¡f' (f¢lhË¡S−L ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢m−M−Re Bd¤¢eL d−jÑl AiÉ¿¹−l e¡Nf§S¡l

22
Ù¹l, [h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 1379, fªù¡ 138] V.E., pg 268
• Hm¤¢pp lqpÉz V.E., pg 267
• fË¢a OVe¡l fËp−‰ ¢q¾c¥ f¤l¡ZLb¡ EÜ«¢a, L¡¢qe£z Ni£l cnÑez V.E., pg 274-5
• ¢Qš¡LoÑL NÒf hm¡u ALÓ¡¿¹z V.E., pg 275
• jS¡, W¡–¡-a¡j¡p¡, q¡¢Sl-Sh¡hz V.E., pg 275
• Ni£l cnÑe, J ašÄz V.E., pg 275
• k£ö J h¡C−h−ml Lb¡z V.E., pg 275
• −fËlZ¡c¡uL BdÉ¡¢aÈL h¡Z£z V.E., pg 275-6
• f¤eSÑeÈ,"−R¡−V¡ B¢j'l °h¢nøÉ, pj¤−â hª¢ø¢h¾c¥f¡−al NÒfz Rem. Pg. 176
• "¢h‘¡e, cnÑe, C¢aq¡p -- ü¡j£l −L¡−e¡¢LR¥C AS¡e¡ eu!' Rem. Pg. 176
• MË£ØVd−jÑl C¢aq¡−pl My¥¢Ve¡¢Vz Rem. Pg. 176
−l¡j¡y −l¡mÉ¡yl X¡−u¢l−a Hj¡ L¡m−il Øj«¢aQ¡lZ¡ −b−L −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al p−‰ B−m¡Qe¡:
VmØV−ul djÑ¢Q¿¹¡ J "−lS¡−lLne'z V.E., pg 258
a¡¢mL¡a¡¢mL¡a¡¢mL¡a¡¢mL¡
¢h−hL¡e−¾cl −mM¡ gl¡p£ ¢Q¢W
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f¢lQu

23
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VE 266
¢h−nÔoZ: gl¡p£i¡o¡ cra¡l Ù¹l¢heÉ¡p J ü¡j£S£l j¡e
Ha ph ¢h¢iæi¡−hl ¢hï¡¢¿¹Ll abÉ −b−L ¢pÜ¡¿¹ ¢LR¥ qm ¢L? HCph OVe¡hm£ J abÉ −b−L
k¡−h ¢L ¢eZÑu Ll¡ ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡u cra¡ h¡ KvL−oÑl j¡e?
ü¡j£S£ 1891 p¡−m gl¡p£ −n−Me, ¢L¿¹¥ QQÑ¡ J AeiÉ¡−pl g−m A−eLV¡C i¥−m k¡ez ¢L¿¹¥
H−Lh¡−l i¥m−a e¡ Q¡C−m pÇf¨ZÑ −i¡m¡ pñh eu, ¢h−no L−l ü¡j£S£l j−a¡ a£rÁd£ J fËhm Øj«¢adl
j¡e¤−olz f¤el¡u ¢nM−a b¡−Le ¢a¢e 1895 −b−L, ¢L¿¹¥ −p pju ay¡l gl¡p£ i¡o¡cra¡l M¤h fË−u¡Se
f−s¢ez ah¤J j¡−T j¡−T i¡−hl −S¡u¡l H−p−R gl¡p£−aC, −R¡– −R¡– L−l ¢Q¢W−a g¥−V−R gl¡p£
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qu), a¡lfl hm¡, Ae¤h¡c, −h¡T¡ Bl ph−n−o −mM¡uz
−kV¥L¥ abÉ −f−u¢R, a¡ −b−L −h¡T¡ k¡−µR 1900 p¡−m é¡−¾p b¡L¡L¡m£e ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£
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Teaching, Assessment (CEFR)'Hl j¡e Ae¤k¡u£ " B: Independent User' Ù¹l−nËZ£l " B2: Vantage
or upper intermediate' Ù¹l hm−a f¡¢lz[53]
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−rœ hm−a f¡¢l, C¢aq¡p−L hm¡ k¡−h ¢L? j−e l¡M−a q−h d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e ¢a¢e

24
Bj¿»Z −f−u¢R−me HC ¢ho−ul ¢h−no‘ ¢q−p−hC, AeÉ¡eÉ "fË¢aù¡e-ü£L«a' ¢h−no‘−cl
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S¢Vm lQe¡ f−s A¿¹ax j§mLb¡ d¡lZ¡ Ll¡l rja¡z
i¡o¡ hm¡: hš²¡ Hhw −nË¡a¡ Eiuf−rlC k¡−a M¤h −h¢n h¤T−a −hN −f−a e¡ qu, Hje
ü¡µR¾cÉ J üaxØg¨aÑa¡l p−‰ gl¡p£i¡o£−cl p−‰ ¢eu¢ja B−m¡Qe¡z
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i¡o¡ −h¡T¡ J hm¡l −r−œ ay¡l Ù¹l−L Bl HLV¥ Eæa "C: Proficient User' Ù¹l−nËZ£l "C1: Effective
Operational Proficiency or advanced'Ù¹l hm−a f¡¢l, Hhw −mM¡, k¡l f¢lj¡Z A¢a AÒf, k¡ −b−L
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HC c¤¢V Ù¹−ll °h¢nøÉ: C1: Effective Operational Proficiency or advanced
i¡o¡ −h¡T¡: ¢h¢iæ ¢h¢Qœ ¢ho−u ¢hÙ¹¡¢la f¡W L−l a¡l A¿¹¢eÑ¢qa AbÑ h¤T−a f¡l¡l
rja¡z
i¡o¡ hm¡: Ah¡d (−L¡−e¡ Efk¤š² në h¡ h¡LÉh−ål SeÉ h¡d¡ e¡ −f−u), üµR¾c J
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−mM¡ " B1 Threshold or intermediate'Ù¹l: f¢l¢Qa h¡ hÉ¢š²Na BNË−ql ¢ho−u pqS
lQe¡ ; OVe¡, hÉ¢š²Na A¢i‘a¡, üfÀ, Bn¡-BL¡´r¡ hZÑe¡ Ll−a f¡−le, f¢lLÒfe¡ h¡
ja¡ja pð−å pw−r−f L¡lZ ¢mM−a h¡ hÉ¡MÉ¡ Ll−a f¡−lez
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ay¡l gl¡p£ lQe¡ cra¡l ¢h−nÔoZ Ll¡ q−µRz c¤¢V Ù¹l "¢h1' J "¢h 2' Hl ¢hhlZ f−s j−e q−µR e¡ ¢L
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"promising beginner' BMÉ¡ −cJu¡ q−u−R?
Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE) HC Ù¹l…¢m−L kb¡œ²−j 2 (¢h1), 3
(¢h2) J 4 (¢p1) h−m p§¢Qa L−l−Rez[54]
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"jdÉj' "Intermediate', "¢h2' Ù¹l "ANËpl' "Advanced' J "¢p1' Ù¹l "EµQal' "Superior'
−nËZ£i¥š²z[55]
L¡e¡X¡l ¢LE−hL (L¥C−hL) plL¡−ll A¢ih¡pe J −N¡ù£ pwú«¢a j¿»L ¢h−cn£−cl gl¡p£ i¡o¡u
Lb¡hm¡, f¡W J ¢m¢Ma lQe¡ cra¡l Bm¡c¡ Bm¡c¡ Ù¹l¢heÉ¡p L−l−Re[56] ; fË¢a¢V −r−œ 12¢V Ù¹l
B−R, 1j −b−L 4bÑ Ù¹l "fË¡b¢jL' [Débutanat], 5j −b−L 8j Ù¹l "j¡dÉ¢jL' [Intermédiaire] Hhw 9j
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Ll−a Q¡C¢R e¡, BNËq£S−el¡ abÉp§−œ E¢õ¢Ma J−uhp¡CV…¢m −cM−a f¡−lez

25
HC ¢heÉ¡p Ae¤k¡u£ ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡u cra¡−L fË¢a¢V −r−œ 8j Ù¹−ll [AbÑ¡v "EµQal
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−eJu¡l Lb¡ i¡h−Re! ¢a¢e −a¡ B−l¡ EæaÙ¹−ll gl¡p£ i¡o¡ hÉhq¡−l Lb¡ i¡h−Re, a¡C e¡?
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¢e−u M¤h −S¡l ¢c−a Q¡e ¢e, a¡C f§hÑ CE−l¡f ïjZ −n−o −c¡i¡o£l p¡q¡−kÉ fÉ¡¢l−p hš²«a¡l h¡pe¡z a¡l
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e¡-S¡e¡ HL¡¿¹ −N±Z q−u f−sz
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A−eL AS¡e¡ abÉ O¤¢j−u B−R fËL¡−nl A−fr¡uz

26
f¢l¢nø 1
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[h¡wm¡u gl¡p£ hZÑ£LlZ J ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl i¨¢jL¡z][h¡wm¡u gl¡p£ hZÑ£LlZ J ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl i¨¢jL¡z][h¡wm¡u gl¡p£ hZÑ£LlZ J ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl i¨¢jL¡z][h¡wm¡u gl¡p£ hZÑ£LlZ J ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl i¨¢jL¡z]
fË¡u 60¢V Que, i¡hh¡l Lb¡, f¢lhË¡SL Hhw fË¡QÉ J f¡ÕQ¡aÉ −b−Lz B−l¡ b¡L−a f¡−l AeÉœz
HL¢V ea¥e ¢hou HM¡−e a¥m−a Q¡C¢R, −p¢V h¡wm¡u gl¡p£ hZÑ£LlZ J ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl i¨¢jL¡z
H−a gl¡p£ ‘¡−el f¢lQu eu, h¡wm¡i¡o¡−L GÜ Ll¡l fËu¡p −cM¢R ¢h−hL¡e−¾clz a−h HC në…¢m
A¢dL¡wnC "e¡jh¡QL ¢h−noÉ', L−uL¢V L−b¡fLb−el h¡LÉ¡wnz
h¡wm¡u gl¡p£ hZÑ£Ll−Zl −L¡−e¡ ¢e¢cÑø phÑSeNË¡qÉ p§œ B−R ¢Le¡ S¡¢ee¡, ü¡j£S£l pj−u −a¡
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h¡wm¡u fË¢ahZÑ£Ll−Zl HL¢V f¤Ù¹L fËL¡¢na quz [Bengali Transliteration of the French Words with

27
the English Meanings Used in the French Self Instructor. By a French Lady (Élise Mitra Née
Dubois) with the Helf [sic] of Bengalee Gentlemen:
Source:http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Bengali_Transliteration_of_the_French_Wo.html?
id=JsoTMwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y]
¢h−hL¡e¾c a¡l p¡q¡kÉ ¢e−u¢R−me ¢Le¡ S¡e¡ −eC; pñhax e¡, −Lee¡ a¡q−m HLC Lb¡l c¤lLj
fË¢ahZÑ£LlZ b¡La e¡z
gl¡p£ EµQ¡lZ −a¡ a¡l ¢e−Sl j−a¡, ¢e−Sl ¢euj Ae¤k¡u£ Q−mz p¡d¡lZax ¢m¢Mal©−fl −no
hÉ”ehZÑ¢V Ae¤µQ¡¢la b¡−Lz
Bjl¡ −l¡j¡e qlg −cM−mC Cw−lS£ i¡o¡l L¡uc¡u EµQ¡lZ Ll−a Q¡Cz
mrÉZ£u, ¢h−hL¡e¾c p¡d¡lZax gl¡p£ EµQ¡lZ Ae¤k¡u£C h¡wm¡u hZÑ£LlZ L−l−Rez
fË¢ahZÑ£Ll−Zl p¡d¡lZ p§œ Ae¤k¡u£ a¡ h¡e¡e −j−e phpju qu e¡, EµQ¡lZ −j−eJ quz ¢L¿¹¥
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Be¾ch¡S¡l f¢œL¡ Bd¤¢eLL¡−m h¡Pm¡ i¡o¡u Hl ¢LR¥ ¢euj −j−e Q−mez h¡wm¡ BL¡−c¢j h¡
LmL¡a¡ ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡m−ulJ ¢eSü j¡eÉ ¢euj B−Rz h¡wm¡−c−nJ ¢eSü ¢eujz
gl¡p£ i¡o¡ −b−L h¡wm¡u −pk¤−Nl −nËù Ae¤h¡cL −SÉ¡¢a¢l¾cÊe¡b W¡L¥lz ¢a¢e HL¡S LaV¡ H¢N−u
¢e−u¢R−me S¡¢ee¡z
¢L¿¹¥ ü¡j£S£l f¢lhË¡SL J fË¡QÉ J f¡ÕQ¡−aÉl Se¢fËua¡l Lb¡ j¡b¡u l¡M−m, h¡wm¡i¡o¡u ea¥e
¢cN¿¹ E−eÈ¡Q−el, eu¡ −S¡n Be¡l E−cÉ¡š²¡ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl HC L¡S¢V−L Bm¡c¡ …l¦aÆ ¢c−aC qu, ¢LR¥V¡
fbfËcnÑ−Ll jkÑ¡c¡Jz Hl a¡vfkÑ Bm¡c¡ B−m¡Qe¡l AhL¡n l¡−Mz
fªù¡pwMÉ¡ E¢õ¢Ma q−u−R ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe
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4 é¡yp fË¡QÉ J f¡ÕQ¡aÉ 191-4
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(Cwl¡S£ EµQ¡l−Z ?
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7 Quarantine AeÉ¡eÉ L¡l¡yV£e f¢lhË¡SL 99 Bjl¡ Cwl¡S£

28
Evp: f¡¢l fËcnÑe£Evp: f¡¢l fËcnÑe£Evp: f¡¢l fËcnÑe£Evp: f¡¢l fËcnÑe£
gl¡p£ i¡o¡ugl¡p£ i¡o¡ugl¡p£ i¡o¡ugl¡p£ i¡o¡u f¢lQuf¢lQuf¢lQuf¢lQu h¡wm¡ hZÑ£LlZh¡wm¡ hZÑ£LlZh¡wm¡ hZÑ£LlZh¡wm¡ hZÑ£LlZ fª:fª:fª:fª:
9 Congrès de l’Historie des Religions OVe¡ Lw−NËp c' ¢m−Ù¹¡u¡l −c ¢l¢m¢SAy 47
Evp: f¢lhË¡SLEvp: f¢lhË¡SLEvp: f¢lhË¡SLEvp: f¢lhË¡SL
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11 Ferdinand (de) Lesseps hÉ¢š² g¢XÑ−e™ −m−pÃp 105
12 Maspero hÉ¢š² j¡p−f−l¡ 110
13 Histoire Anciene Oriental
NË¿Û C−Ù¹¡u¡l By¢pHe
J¢lBya¡m*
110
14 Marseille ÙÛ¡e j¡pÑ¡C
15 Monsieur AeÉ¡eÉ j¢pÉu 119
‘Mon’ HM¡−e jy eu
−Le?
16 Mademoiselle AeÉ¡eÉ
j¡cÚ−j¡u¡−Sm ["S'V¡
f§hÑh¡wm¡l "S']
119
17 Madame AeÉ¡eÉ j¡c¡j 119
18 Jules Bois hÉ¢š² S¥m −h¡Ju¡ 119
19 Calvé hÉ¢š² L¡m−i 119
20 Sarah Bernhardt hÉ¢š² p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ 119
21 Trés ancien, trés civilisé h¡LÉ¡wn −œS¡y¢pHe, −œ¢p¢i¢m−S 119
22 C’est mon rave [sic] [rêve] h¡LÉ¡wn −p jy lÉ¡i' 119
23 La divine AeÉ¡eÉ m¡ ¢c¢ie 120
24 Jean de Reszke hÉ¢š² S¡y cÉ −lS¢L 120
25 Plancon hÉ¢š² fÔ¡ypy 120
26 Lamartine hÉ¢š² m¡j¡¢VÑe 121
27 Père AeÉ¡eÉ −ful 121
28 Hyacinthe hÉ¢š² ¢qu¡p¡¿Û 121
(H)"Bp' −Le "q'
qm, AeÉ S¡uN¡u −a¡
qu ¢ez
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30 Oriental (Express Train) AeÉ¡eÉ J¢lBya¡m H„−fËp −VÊe 124
31 Déjeuner AeÉ¡eÉ −cS¥−e 128
32 Dîner AeÉ¡eÉ ¢c−e 128
33 Napoleon hÉ¢š² eÉ¡−f¡−mAy 130 h¡wm¡u e¡e¡i¡−h −mM¡
8 L¡l¡eV¡Ce
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29
q−u b¡−Lz
34 Bonaparte hÉ¢š² −h¡e¡f¡VÑ 130
35 Josephine hÉ¢š² −S¡−p¢ge 130
36 Sardou hÉ¢š² p¡cÑ 130
37 Réjane hÉ¢š² −lS¡y 130
38 hÉ¢š² L−gm¡y 130 *
39 L’Aiglon AeÉ¡eÉ −mNmy 130
40 Bourbon hÉ¢š² h¤lÚhy 131
41 Aiglon AeÉ¡eÉ HNÚmy 131
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gl¡p£ A¢i−ea¡−cl a¡¢mL¡u e¡j¢V −fm¡j e¡z −h−e¡u¡ −Ly¡Ù¹¡y LLmyÉ¡ [L−Lm¡y] [Benoir-Constant
Coquelin] (1841-1909) h−m −ppju HL ¢hMÉ¡a A¢i−ea¡ ¢R−me, [p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡−XÑl p−‰ "−mNmy'−a
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42 Louvre ÙÛ¡e m¤i¡l 142 h¡wm¡u e¡e¡i¡−h −mM¡ quz
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43 Duc d’Orleans Ef¡¢d X¥ÉL X Al¢mBy 164 ‘de’ X −Le? AeÉœ c
44 Eugenie hÉ¢š² A−S¢e 168
45 Champagne ÙÛ¡e, jcÉ nÉ¡jf¡y 181
46 Gaulois [Gaul] S¡¢a −N¡mJu¡ 192
47 Frank S¡¢a é¡y 192
48 Charlemagne hÉ¢š² n¡mÑ¡j¡Ue 192
49 Renaissance AeÉ¡eÉ −l−ep¡y 192
50 Egalite, Liberte, Fraternite AeÉ¡eÉ
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51 Boulevards ÙÛ¡e h¤−mi¡l 197
52 Champs Elysées ÙÛ¡e : fb n¡y−S¢m−S 197
53 Place de la Concorde ÙÛ¡e fÔ¡p c m¡ LeLcÑ 197
54 Bastille ÙÛ¡e h¡¢Ù¹m 197

30
55 Letter de Cachet AeÉ¡eÉ −mVlÚ c LÉ¡−n 197
56 La patrie (est) en danger h¡LÉ¡wn m¡ f¡¢œ B c¡y−S 198
57 Marseillaise p‰£a j¡pÑ¡CH 198
Napoleon hÉ¢š² eÉ¡−f¡−mAy 198
58 Cocarde fa¡L¡ LL¡XÑ 199
59 Pope Ef¡¢d f¡fÚ 206
60 Flammarion hÉ¢š² gÓj¡¢luy 212
61 Voltaire hÉ¢š² im−Vu¡l 212
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62 Pasteur hÉ¢š² f¡−Ù¹l 213
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63 Place des Etats-Uni ÙÛ¡e fÔ¡p −c −Sa¡v C¢e 741
f¢lhË¡SL : X¡−u¢l Awn¢V flhaÑ£L¡−m ü¡j£S£l L¡NSf−œl j−dÉ f¡Ju¡ k¡uz H¢V Mps¡ −e¡−Vl BL¡−l,
Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ k¡u, ü¡j£S£ HM¡−e pw−n¡d−el p¤¤−k¡N f¡e¢ez
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¢h−hL¡e¾c L−l−Re AhnÉC, ¢L¿¹¥ a¡ Ha AÒf: ¢LR¥ h¡LÉ¡wn j¡œ, a¡ −b−L ay¡l gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡e
pÇf−LÑ −L¡−e¡ d¡lZ¡C Ll¡ k¡u e¡z −Lhm a−bÉl SeÉ L−uL¢V pwLme Ll¡ qm:
gl¡p£gl¡p£gl¡p£gl¡p£ h¡wm¡u Ae¤h¡ch¡wm¡u Ae¤h¡ch¡wm¡u Ae¤h¡ch¡wm¡u Ae¤h¡c EvpEvpEvpEvp fª:fª:fª:fª: j¿¹hÉj¿¹hÉj¿¹hÉj¿¹hÉ
1 L’argent mon ami, l’argent V¡L¡, Cu¡l, V¡L¡ −L¡b¡u? ¢e−Q fœa¡¢mL¡ ew 3
2 Trés ancien, trés civilisé A¢a fË¡Q£e, A¢a p¤¤piÉ
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3 C’est mon rave [sic] [rêve] −p Bj¡l S£heüfÀ 119
4 La divine Sarah °ch£ p¡l¡ 120
5 L’Aiglon Nl¦s-n¡hL 130
6 Renaissance ehSeÈ
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7 Letter de Cachet l¡S-j¤â¡¢ˆa ¢m¢f 197
8 La patrie (est) en danger SeÈi¨¢j ¢hf−c 198

31
Evp:Evp:Evp:Evp:
S£he£f”£:S£he£f”£:S£he£f”£:S£he£f”£:
Chronological record of Swami Vivekananda in the West, compiled and edited by Terrance
Hohner and Carolyn Kenny (Amala) of the Vedanta Society of Portland
abÉp¤¤œ:abÉp¤¤œ:abÉp¤¤œ:abÉp¤¤œ:
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ü¡j£S£l h¡wm¡ J Cw−lS£ lQe¡hm£ h¡ fœ¡hm£l fªù¡ e£−Q a¡¢mL¡L¡−l E−õM Ll¡ qmz
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M™M™M™M™ fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡ fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡ M™M™M™M™ fªù¡fªù¡fªù¡fªù¡ fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡fœpwMÉ¡ fªù¡fªù¡fªù¡fªù¡
1 26/7/1894 −qm −h¡−el¡ § @ 8 24 106 6 464-5 110 171
2 18/2/1895 nË£ja£ −qm 9 49 e¡C e¡C
3 17/1/1896 ü¡j£ ¢œ…Z¡a£a¡e¾c § 6 58 254 7 260 260 426

32
4 13/2/1896 ØV¡¢XÑ 5 67 258 7 266 264 433
5 12/10/1897 nË£j'§ 6 138 382 8 12 393 609
6 Sept. 1899 −jl£ −qm @ 8 145 434 8 67 448 660
7 4/11/1899 i¢Ne£ ¢œ²¢ÕQe @ 9 50 e¡C e¡C
8 30/11/1899 nË£ja£ h¤m 9 55 e¡C e¡C
9 2/3/1900 nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX 9 163 e¡C e¡C
10 28/3/1900 −jl£ −qm §@ 8 165 474 8 119 491 709
11 6/4/1900 i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡ @ 8 171 478 8 126 495 716
12 7/4/1900 B−j¢lL¡e hå¥ 8 172 479 8 127 496 716
13 12/4/1900 B−j¢lL¡e hå¥ 8 175 483 8 132 500 721
14 18/4/1900 nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX 6 158 485 8 134 502 722
15 28/8/1900 i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡ @ 6 162 506 8 156 526 744
16 1/9/1900 ü¡j£ a¥l£u¡e¾c @ 8 192 507 8 158 527 745
17 15/9/1900 i¢Ne£ ¢œ²¢ÕQe @ 9 84 e¡C e¡C
18 8/10/1900 j¡cÚ−j¡u¡−Sm # 8 194 512 8 164 532 751
19 14/10/1900 i¢Ne£ ¢œ²¢ÕQe # @ 8 195 513 8 165 533 752
20 14/06/1901 nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX § 5 105 532 8 187 553 773
21 15/5/1902 Hj¡ L¡m−i 9 223 e¡C e¡C
§: ¢Q¢q²a f−œ gl¡p£ h¡LÉ / h¡LÉ¡wn hÉhq¡lz
@: ¢Q¢q²a f−œ gl¡p£ i¡o¡¢nr¡l E−õMz
#: ¢Q¢q²a fœ gl¡p£i¡o¡u l¢Qaz
¢Q−œl Evp:¢Q−œl Evp:¢Q−œl Evp:¢Q−œl Evp:
HL¢V R¡s¡ AeÉph ¢Qœ C¾V¡l−eV −b−L Nªq£az
1) ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c: http://www.vivekananda.net/photos/America1899-1900/America1899-1900.html
2) ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c: http://www.ramakrishna.eu/en/vidyatmananda/index.php
3) −jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑ : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Louise_Burke.gif
4) j−q¾cÊe¡b cš : http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/Family/Mahendranath.html
5) °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ : http://home.comcast.net/~shibliab/Images/Ali/images/mujtaba_ali2.gif
6) nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤ :
http://www.shibpurinternational.com/sublink/Personalities/html/Sankari%20Prasad%20Basu.html
7) nˆl f¡ä¥l‰ f¢™a : http://huzurpaga.com/history.html
8) qÉ¡¢l−uV −qm : http://www.frankreport.com/vivekananda/PhotosPeople/PhotosCompanions.html
9) ü¡j£ Aiu¡e¾c : http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/others/abhayananda.html
10) −jl£ −qm : http://www.vivekananda.net/PPlHeKnew/FriendsOfSV/Mary%20Hale.html
11) H¢jm −pe¡l : http://what-buddha-said.net/images/Buddhist_People/E.Senart.JPG

33
12) …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑ : http://writermanam.blogspot.in/2011/05/biographical-sketch-of-professor-
gustav.html
13) ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c: http://www.vivekananda.net/photos/England1895-1896/England1895-1896.html
14) ¢pmiyÉ¡ −m¢i http://forum.banglalibrary.org/viewtopic.php?id=470
15) Bm−éX g¥−n : http://records.photodharma.net/culture/the-beginnings-of-buddhist-art-by-a-
foucher-i
16) j¡p−f−l¡ : http://antikforever.com/Egypte/Biblios-Egyptos/Main-Biblios-Egyptos.htm
17) ¢œ²¢ÕQe : http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/svdisciples/Christine.html
18) pf¢lh¡l −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv : http://www.thereseoflisieux.org/hyacinthe-loyson/hyacinthe-
loyson/826778
19) S¥m −h¡Ju¡ : http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Bois
20) −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv : http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw114730/Pre-Hyacinthe-
Charles-Jean-Marie-Loyson
21) Hj¡ L¡m−i http://www.ebay.com/ctg/Emma-Calve-Victor-Recordings-1907-16-Emma-Calve-E-
Wagner-Darius-Lyons-CD-Apr-1997-Romophone-/71509445
22) −S¡−p¢ge jÉ¡Lm¡EX :
http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/svdisciples/JosephineMcCleod.html
23) c¤−np cÉ −f¡j¡ : https://sites.google.com/site/theosophyhistory/maria-de-mariategui-duchess-de-
medina-pomar-lady-caithness
24) p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt
25) ¢lnmÉ¥'l 8j ¢XEL : richelieu-eminencerouge.blogspot.com
26) −l¡cÉ¡y : http://www.bubblews.com/news/669681-the-father-of-modern-sculpture-auguste-rodin
¢jp j¤m¡−l−l ¢Q−œl Evp: ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c J ¢h−c¢ne£NZ, ¢c¢NÄSu −c plL¡l, He. C. f¡h¢mn¡pÑ, LmL¡a¡ 2009
Ae¤h¡−cl SeÉ ¢LR¥ −r−œ Google TranslatorHl p¡q¡kÉ ¢e−u¢Rz
১
Sister Nivedita's letter to Mrs. Ole Bull, dt. November 10, 1899. Letters of Sister Nivedita,
Edited with introduction by Sankari Prasad Basu, NabaBharat Publishers, Kolkata, 1982, pg.
231.
2
f¢lhË¡SL, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe 1379, fª:121z
3
"I have a message to the West as Buddha had a message to the East." (At the Brooklyn Ethical
Society, Brooklyn, U.S.A.) The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda Volume 5 Page: 314
[Swami Vivekananda—Life, Works & Research CD published by Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata,
2001] (C.W.)
A year later an identical statement was quoted in an article on Swamiji published in the New
York Herald of January 19, 1896, Marie Louis Burke, Swami Vivekananda in America : New
Discoveries Vol 2 pg 261 Swami Vivekananda—Life, Works & Research CD published by
Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata] (N.D.)
4
In Paris we are going to conquer the Froggies. CW Vol.8, Epistles 4th. Series, Letter CLXXI,
pg 512

34
5
cš j−q¾cÊe¡b, mä−e ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c, 2u Mä, j−q¾cÊ f¡h¢m¢nw L¢j¢V, LmL¡a¡, 6ù pw (HL−œ 2u J 3u Mä)
2001, fª: 119, 133z (m™−e)
cš j−q¾cÊe¡b, nË£jv ¢h−hL¡e¾c ü¡j£S£l S£h−el OVe¡hm£, 2u M™, j−q¾cÊ f¡h¢m¢nw L¢j¢V, LmL¡a¡, 5j j¤âZ, 1987,
fª: 130z (OVe¡hm£)
6
Reminiscences of Swami Vivekananda by his Eastern and Western Admirers, 3rd . Edition,
Advaita Ashrama, 1983, pdf pg 232. (Rem.)
7
Vidyatmananda, Swami, Vivekananda in Europe, Sept. 2012, Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata pg.
122. (V.E.)
8
V.E., pg 277
9
V.E. pg. 124
10
Life of Swami Vivekananda, by his Eastern & Western Disciples, Vol 2, pg. 539 (Life)
11
Bj¡l i¡ä¡l B−R i−l, f’a¿» 1j, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ lQe¡hm£, ¢jœ J −O¡o, LmL¡a¡, 1j M™, Bo¡t 1412,
fª: 47z
12
OVe¡hm£, 2u, fª: 129, 132z
cš j−q¾cÊe¡b, nË£jv ¢h−hL¡e¾c ü¡j£S£l S£h−el OVe¡hm£, 1j M™, j−q¾cÊ f¡h¢m¢nw L¢j¢V, LmL¡a¡, 5j j¤âZ, 1986,
fª: 12-13z
13
For Seekers of God, Advaita Ashrama, pg. 182, quoted in VE pg 278.
See also Life, Vol. 1, pg. 295.
Nñ£l¡e¾c, ü¡j£, k¤Ne¡uL ¢h−hL¡e¾c, (1j M™), E−à¡de L¡kÑ¡mu, LmL¡a¡, 4bÑ pw, −j 1985, fª: 234
"A¢dL¿¹¥ f¡ä¥l‰ jq¡n−ul fl¡j−nÑ ¢a¢e gl¡p£ i¡o¡J A−eLV¡ Buš L¢l−mez' [¢ejÀ−lM¡ˆe Bj¡l]z
14
hp¤¤ nˆl£fËp¡c, ¢h−hL¡e¾c J pjL¡m£e i¡lahoÑ, 5j M™, jäm h¤L q¡Ep, LmL¡a¡, j¡QÑ 1992, fª: 291।
15
Rem. Pg. 23.
Nñ£l¡e¾c, ü¡j£, k¤Ne¡uL ¢h−hL¡e¾c, (1j M™), E−à¡de L¡kÑ¡mu, LmL¡a¡, 4bÑ pw, −j 1985, fª: 249.
16
Life, Vol.1, pg. 323.
Nñ£l¡e¾c, ü¡j£, k¤Ne¡uL ¢h−hL¡e¾c, (1j M™), E−à¡de L¡kÑ¡mu, LmL¡a¡, 4bÑ pw, −j 1985, fª: 256.
17
ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe 1379, fª: 465z
18
19
Rem. Pg. 179
20
m™−e, 2u, fª: 133-4z
21
ND. Vol.3 pg. 204-205
22
ND Vol.3 pg.328.
23
ND Vol.3 pg.499, VE 230.
¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c ü¡j£, CJ−l¡−f ¢h−hL¡e¾c, Ae¤h¡c: l¢h−nMl −pe…ç, jäm h¤L q¡Ep, LmL¡a¡, 1395, fª: 161z
24
25
ND Vol.3 pg.499.
26
−p¡je¡b j¤−M¡f¡dÉ¡u, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c J ¢h‘¡e£ ¢e−L¡m¡ −Vpm¡: ea¥e abÉ, E−à¡de, B¢nÄe, 1416/ 2009 −p−ÃVðl,
fª:707-8z j§m: Swami Vivekananda, Sarah Bernhardt, and Nikola Tesla—Marie Louise Burke,
‘Prabuddha Bharata’, 1972, pp. 110-20.

35
27
Chaudhuri Asim, Swami Vivekananda in America New Findings, Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, 2008, pg
260.
28
ND Vol.1 pg.483
29
VE pg. 264-5.
30
Rem. pg 175.
31
nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j' L¢baz
ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 8j M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, °SÉù 1379, fª; 12z
CW, Vol.6. Epistles 2nd. Series. Letter CXXXVIII pg. 412. Cw−lS£ lQe¡hm£−a j¤¢âa ¢Q¢W¢V−a a¡¢lM −eCz
32
f¢lhË¡SL, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe 1379, fª; 110z
H pð−å ¢a¢e f¢lhË¡S−L i¨jdÉp¡Nl AdÉ¡−u ¢mM−Re:
j¡p−f−l¡ h−m HL jq¡f¢™a, ¢jpl fËaÀa−šÄl A¢afË¢pÜ −mML, "C−Ù¹¡u¡l By¢pHe J¢lBya¡m' h'−m ¢jpl J
h¡¢hm¢c−Nl HL fËL¡™ C¢aq¡p ¢m−M−Rez L−uL hvpl f§−hÑ Eš² NË−¿Ûl HL Cw−lS fËaÀašÄ¢h−cl Cw−lS£−a aSÑj¡ f¢sz
Hh¡l ¢hË¢Vn ¢jE¢Su−jl HL AdÉr−L L−uLM¡¢e ¢jpl J h¡¢hm-pðå£u NË−¿Ûl ¢hou ¢S‘¡p¡ Ll¡u j¡p−f−l¡l NË−¿Ûl Lb¡
E−õM quz a¡−a Bj¡l L¡−R Eš² NË−¿Ûl aSÑj¡ B−R ö−e ¢a¢e hm−me −k J−a q−h e¡,...... j§m gl¡p£ i¡o¡u fs−a
hm−mez f−s −c¢M --....
33
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Maspero
34
ND Vol.5 pg. 113.
35
ND Vol.6 pg.25-26.
36
Bm−jX¡, LÉ¡¢m−g¡¢eÑu¡ −b−L ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L −mM¡ ü¡j£S£l 18/4/1900l ¢Q¢Wz
37
hp¤¤ nˆl£fËp¡c, pq¡pÉ ¢h−hL¡e¾c, ehi¡la f¡¢mn¡pÑ, LmL¡a¡, 6ù pwúlZ, H¢fËm 1992, fª: 84-85।
38
VE, pg 31
39
VE, pg 145-148.
¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c ¢m−M−Re, −fÉl Cu¡py¡v fËnÀ L−l¢R−me, −hc¡¿¹j−a SNv üfÀhv q−m −L −pC üfÀ −c−Me? flhaÑ£L¡−m ay¡l
X¡−u¢l−a H ¢ho−u −L¡−e¡ E−õM e¡ −c−M ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l Ae¤j¡e ü¡j£S£l Sh¡h ay¡−L p¿¹¥ø L−l¢Rmz
40
VE, pg 36
41
ND Vol.6 pg. 330-331.
42
hp¤¤ nˆl£fËp¡c, ¢h−hL¡e¾c J pjL¡m£e i¡lahoÑ, 5j M™, jäm h¤L q¡Ep, LmL¡a¡, j¡QÑ 1992, fª: 294z
43
VE, pg 120-122.
44
VE, pg 40.
45
¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c ü¡j£, CJ−l¡−f ¢h−hL¡e¾c, Ae¤h¡c: l¢h−nMl −pe…ç, jäm h¤L q¡Ep, LmL¡a¡, 1395, fª: 32z
46
VE, pg. 73.
47
ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 8j M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, °SÉù1379, fª; 164z
48
ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 8j M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, °SÉù1379, fª; 165-167z
49
VE, pg 262-268.
50
VE, pg 248, 266,280.
51
Life, Vol.2, pg. 555
52
VE, pg 279.
53
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
54
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Language_Testers_in_Europe

36
55
http://www.ags.edu/international-relations/degree-programs/master-in-international-
relations/798-french-language-proficiency-level-scale
56
http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/partenaires/partenaires-francisation/competence-
langagiere/glossaire.html
langagiere/niveau.html
langagiere/production.html
langagiere/comprehension.html

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