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MINISTRY OF GENERAL
EDUCATION
MUFULIRA DISTRICT EDUCATION BOARD
COMMON INTEGRATED SCIENCE GRADE 8 SCHEMES OF WORK
2019
COMMON SCHEMES OF WORK FOR MUFULIRA BASIC AND SECONDARY SCHOOL.
IDEA – ENHANCE QUALITY EDUCATION
NAME OF SCHOOL:________________________________________YEAR: 2019 GRADE: 8 TERM ONE[1]
WEEK TOPIC CONTENT SPECIFIC OUTCOMES METHOD REFERENCE
1 and 2 8.1 THE HUMAN
BODY
8.1.1 Human Reproductive
System and Puberty
 Organs of reproduction;
male: testes, sperm
duct, scrotum, urethra,
penis
 Female: ovaries,
oviduct, uterus, cervix,
vagina
 Organs of reproduction;
male: testes, sperm
duct, scrotum, urethra,
penis
 Female: ovaries,
oviduct, uterus, cervix,
vagina
8.1.1.1 Identify organs of
the human reproductive
system
8.1.1.2 Explain the
function of the parts of
reproductive system.
8.1.1.3 Identify changes
associated with puberty for
both male and females
8.1.1.4 Explain the
importance of observing
organs.
Question and answer
Discussion
Group work
Experimental
Progress intergraded
science 8
Environmental science
8 laboratory manual
3 8.1.2 Fertilization and
Embryo Development
 Fertilization: fusing of a
sperm and an egg in
oviducts to form a
zygote
8.1.2 Fertilization and
embryo development
8.1.2.2 Explain the
functions of the parts
important for development
of the embryo
Question and Answer
Discussion
Group work
Progress integrated
science 8
Environment 8
Laboratory manual
 Function of: placenta,
amnion, amniotic
fluids, umbilical cord,
uterus and cervix
 Gestation: period in
months or days from
fertilization to birth.
States of embryo
development: zygote;
fetus and baby.
8.1.2.3 Describe gestation
period and birth
4 and 5 HEALTH 8.2.1 Nutrition
 The different types of
food nutrients:
carbohydrates, proteins,
fats, mineral and
vitamins
 Dietary needs for
different persons. Baby
–more mother –more
proteins, calcium, iron
and vitamins D etc.
 Nutritional deficiency
diseases and their
symptoms such as
kwashiorkor,
marasmus, rickets,
anemia, scurvy
 The roles of children’s
clinics for nutrition;
growth monitoring and
immunization,
providing supplement
and providing
nutritional advice
8.2.1.1 Describe the
different types of food
nutrients
8.2.1.2 Describe the
dietary needs for different
persons.
8.2 .1.3 identify common
nutritional deficiency
disease of symptom and
their diseases.
8.1.2.4 describe the
importance of children’s
clinics
Question and answer
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 8
Environmental science
Laboratory manual
WEEK 5 TEST (ONE)
6 and 7 8.3 THE 8.3.1 Water, air and 8.3.1.1 Explain what pollution is. Question and Progress integrated
ENVIRONMENT land pollution
 Pollution as the
addiction of harmful
substances to the
environment
 Types of pollution:
water, air, and land
pollution
 Causes of pollution:
water, air and land
pollution garbage,
 Effects of pollution;
water out breaks of
diseases, poisonous
affects aquatic life.
Air pollution-
outbreaks,
unproductive land.
 Ways of preventing
pollution:
(conservation of
resources – 3Rs:
reduce, reuse and
recycle of pollutant)
8.3.1.2 identify types of
pollution of the environment
8.3.3.1.3 identify causes of
pollution of the environment
efluents from factories
Describe the effects pollution on
the environment
8.3.1.5 describe ways of
preventing pollution of the
environment
answer
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Question and
answer
Discussion
group work
Lecture
science
Environment science 8
Laboratory manual
Mk 8
Progress integrated
science 8
Laboratory manual Mk
8
Week 7 Mid Term Test
8 8.4 PLANTS
AND
ANIMALS
8.4 plant cells
 Parts of microscope:
mirror, stem, lens, stage,
eye piece, adjustment
knob
 The structure of plant cell:
cell wall, cell membrane,
cytoplasm nucleus and
chloroplast, vacuole
 Function of cell parts: cell
wall protection, cell
membrane –selective
permeable to materials,
nucleus –controls all cell
activities, chloroplast
contain chlorophyll
8.4.1 indentify the main parts of
microscope
8.4.1 examine the plant cell
structure using a microscope
8.4.1.2 describe the function of
the plant cell
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 8
Environmental science 8
Laboratory manual
Mk8
9,10 and
11
8.4.2 Plant growth and
nutrients
 Region of plant growth:
e.g. shoot, roots, stem
 Responses to stimuli:
phototropism and
geotropism
 Plant nutrients: potassium,
nitrogen, phosphorus
8.4.2.1 identify region of growth
plant
8.4.2.2 demonstrate responses to
stimuli in shoots and roots
8.4.2.3 investigate how plants
obtain dissolved minerals salts
from the soil
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group work
Lecturer
Progress integrate
science
Environment science 8
Laboratory manual
Mk 8
 How plats obtain minerals:
roots to the stem to the
leaves
 Sources: organic fertilizers
(manure, compost) and
inorganic fertilizers (urea,
D compound)
8.4.2.5 identify sources of plants
nutrients
8.4.2.6 explain the advantages
and disadvantages of inorganic
and organic fertilizers
Demonstration
WEEK 12 AND 13 END OF TERM TEST
GRADE 8 OF TERM 2
WEEK TOPIC CONTENT SPECIFIC
OUTCOME
METHOD REFERENCE
1 and 2 8.5 MATERIALS
AND ENERGY
8.51 composition of matter
 Composition of matter is
made up of particles called
atoms (basic building
block of matter) most
atoms can combine with
other atoms to form
molecules. An element is
form of matter one kind of
atom
 Structure of an atom:
nucleus (centre)
surrounded by electrons in
8.5.1.1 Describe the
composition of
matter
8.5.1.2 describe the
structure of an atom
8.5.1.3 Identify
common atoms
using symbols
8.5.1.4 Demonstrate
the formation of
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Demonstration
Progress integrated
science
Environment science 8
Laboratory manual
MK8
Progress integrated scien
Environment science 8
shells
 Common atoms such as
carbon (C), hydrogen (H),
oxygen (O), nitrogen (N),
copper (Cu), iron (Fe),
aluminum (Al)
Molecules: oxygen (O2),
nitrogen (N2), water (H2O,
carbon dioxide (CO2)
simple molecules
using models of
atoms.
Laboratory manual MK 8
3 8.5.2 Physical change of
state
 What physical change is:
change from one state to
another
 Arrangement of atoms:
solid atoms very close
together; liquid –close
together; gas atoms spread
far apart. Temperatures at
which water boiling points
(plotting a graph of
temperature against time)
8.5.2.1 state what
physical change is
8.5.2.1 describe the
arrangement of
atoms in the three
states of matter
8.5.2.3 identify the
temperature at
which water
changes state
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 8
Environment science
Laboratory manual
MK8
4 and 5 8.5.3 Mixtures
 Substance made up of two
or more substances that
are not chemically
8.5.3.1 explain what
a mixture is
8.5.3.2 identify
Question and
answer
Discussion
Progress intergraded
science 8
Environmental 8
combined
 Mixtures such as soil, air,
corks and marbles, sea
water, fruit salads
 Methods of separating
mixtures: filtration, simple
distillation, evaporation,
magnetization
 Industrial application of
making sugar, salt from
sea water, scrap metal
different types of
mixtures
5.3.3.3 identify
methods of
separating mixtures
8.5.3.4 explain
some of the
industrial
applications of
separating
Group work
Lecture
Laboratory manual
MK8
WEEK 5 TEST ONE
6 and 7 8.5.4 mass and weight
 Mass as the amount of
matter in substance
 Recording mass and its
units (flour, rice, salt ) in
kg and g
 Weight as the pull of
gravity on a mass (weight
=mass X acceleration due
to gravity is 10N/kg on
earth
 Recording weight of
different substances given
the masses
8.5.4.1 state what
mass is
8.5.4.2 measure the
mass of different
objects
8.5.4.3 state what
weight is
8.5.4.4 measure the
weight of a given
object correctly
Question and
answer
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Practical
Progress integrated
science
Environmental science 8
Laboratory
Manual
MK
 Different between mass
and weight in terms of;
nature, and mass is
constant while weight
varies from place to place
8.5.4.5 calculate the
weight of a
substance given the
mass
8.5.4.6 distinguish
between mass and
weight
WEEK 7 MID –TERM TEST
8 8.5.5 Density
 Density as mass per unit
volume: mass /volume and
its units (cubic centimeter)
 Factors of density such as
mass and volume to
calculate densities of:
stone, wood water
 Sinking and floating:
denser objects sink and
less denser objects float in
relation to the density of
liquid
 How vessels float: larger
volume less dense
 Effect of overloading
vessels: sinking, accidents
8.5.5.1 explain the
meaning of density
8.5.5.2 demonstrate
how to determine
the densities of
different substances
8.5.5.3 demonstrate
that an object will
sink or float on a
liquid
8.5.5.4 explain the
effects of over
loading vessels
Question and
answer
Discussion
Group work
Lecturer
Progress integrated
science
Environmental science 8
Laboratory manual
MK
9 8.5.6 Heat transfer
 Types of heat transfer:
conduction, convection
and radiation
 Movement of heat in
solids (conduction),
liquids (convection) and
air (radiation)
 The application of heat
transfer; how a vacuum
flask temperature constant,
etc
8.5.6..1 demonstrate
the types of heat
transfer
8.5.6.2Investigate
the movement of
heat in matter
8.5.6.2 describe
how the vacuum
flask works
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Practical
Progress integrated
science
Environment science 8
Laboratory manual
MK 8
10 8.5.7 Heat and expansion
substances
 Expansion of substances
such as copper, aluminum,
steel, brass, bronze
 Use of expansion in
everyday life. E.g.
thermometers thermostats,
engines
 Effect of expansion and
contraction e.g. fracture of
bridges, glass breaks, rail
tracks buckle
8.5. 7.1 demonstrate
expansion of
substances
8.5.7.2 describe the
use the expansion in
everyday life
8.5.7.3 explain the
effect of expansion
and contraction of
substances
Demonstration Progress integrated
science 8
Environmental science
Laboratory manual
MK8
WEEK 11 REVISION / WEEK 12 MID YEAR EXAMINATION
GRADE 8 TERM 3
1 and 2 8.5.8 reflection and refraction
of light
 Reflection of light
 : bouncing of light off a
smooth surface such as a
mirror
 The characteristics of
reflection of mirror
 Refraction of light: the
bending, or changing of
direction, of light rays when
pass from one material into
another’s
 Refraction in water: real
and apparent depth
 Application of reflection
and refraction: reflection
searchlights, headlamps,
magnifying mirrors
refraction – in lenses
8.5.8.1 Describe
what reflection is.
8.5.8.2 Investigate
the characteristics
of reflection of light
on mirror.
8.5.8.3 describe
what refraction is
8.5.8.4 identify the
real and apparent
depth of an object
under water.
8.5.8.5 explain the
application of
reflection and
refraction
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science
Environmental science 8
Laboratory manual
MK 8
3 8.5.9 Composition of air
 Components of air:
nitrogen, carbon and water
vapor
 Proportion of substances in
air : oxygen other gases 1%
 Properties in terms of
colour, Adour solubility,
density
 The use of substances: steel
work etc carbon dioxide:
fire extinguisher, hydrogen;
harden vegetables oils
8.5.9.1 identify the
components of air
8.5.9.2 investigate
the proportion of
each substance in
air
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group work
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 8
Laboratory manual
MK 8
WEEK 4 TEST ONE
5 and 6 9.1 The Human
Body (Grade 9
Work)
9.1.1 Circulatory System
 The circulatory system
involves the movement of
blood in vessels around the
body. It involves organs
such as the heart and lung.
 Components of blood: red
blood cells- transport
oxygen and carbon dioxide,
9.1.1.1 describe the
blood circulatory
system
9.1.1.2 identify the
components of
blood and their
function
Question and
answer
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
MK9
Progress integrated
science 9
white cells- fights diseases;
platelets- for clotting;
plasma transports water,
body wastes, food nutrients
(glucose, amino acids,
lipids)
 Internal structure of the
heart: atria, ventricles,
valves vessels, muscles
 Movement of blood: heart
to lungs, and vice versa;
heart to rest of the body,
and vice versa functions of
organs in the circulatory
system such as heart: pump
blood, valves prevent back
flow of blood; lungs add
oxygen to the blood and
remove carbon dioxide;
arteries carry blood from the
heart the body while veins
take blood to the heart.
Pulse rate: taking pulse at
rest and after exercising
9.1.1.3 describe the
internal structure of
the heart
9.1.1.4 Illustrate the
movement of blood
in the double
circulatory system.
9.1.1.5 identify the
role of the heart,
lungs and blood
vessels in blood
circulatory system
9.1.1.6 Take the
pulse rates at rest
and after physical
exercises.
Question and
answer
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Environmental science 8
Laboratory manual
MK 9
WEEK 7 MIDTERM TEST
8,9 and
10
9.1 Respiratory System
 Organs of respiration:
9.1.2.1 identify
organs of the
Question and
answer
Progress integrated
science 9
mouth, nose, trachea,
bronchi, lungs, ribs,
diaphragm and air sac.
 Function of : nose, lungs,
ribs, diaphragm, air sac
 Mechanism of ventilation:
inhaling- diaphragm
contracts; external
intercostals muscles contract
and pull rib cage upwards
and pull rib cage upwards
and outwards; lungs expand
drawing air inside.
Exhaling- the opposite of
inhaling happens gaseous
exchange in the lungs:
diffuses out into the blood
stream and carbon dioxide
diffuses into the lungs from
the blood.
 tissue respiration: chemical
process in cells by which
energy is produced from
food (glucose)
effect of smoking: lung
cancer, bronchitis
respiratory system
of a human being
9.1.2.2 explain the
functions of the
organs of the
respiratory system
9.1.2.3 Demonstrate
the mechanism of
ventilation in a
human being.
9.1.2.4 describe the
exchange of oxygen
and carbon dioxide
in the lungs
9.1.2.5 explain the
issue respiration
9.1.2.6 explain the
smoking on the
effect of cigarette
smoking on the
respiratory system
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Question and
answer
Discussion
Group work
Lecture
Environmental science 8
Laboratory manual
MK 8
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
11 REVISION AND END OF YEAR TERM EXAM
MINISTRY OF GENERAL
EDUCATION
MUFULIRA DISTRICT EDUCATION BOARD
COMMON INTEGRATED SCIENCE GRADE 9 SCHEMES OF WORK
2019
COMMON SCHEMES OF WORK FOR MUFULIRA BASIC AND SECONDARY SCHOOL.
IDEA – ENHANCE QUALITY EDUCATION
NAME OF SCHOOL:________________________________________YEAR: 2019 GRADE: 8 TERM ONE[1]
1 and 2 9.2 Health 9.2.1 sexually transmitted
infections (STI’s)
 Common STIs : e.g. HIV,
syphilis, gonorrhea, warts
 Transmission of sexually
transmitted infections: e.g.
unprotected sex, blood
transfusion with
contaminated blood
 Prevention of sexually
transmitted infections e.g.
correct and consistent of
condom use, one faithful
partner, avoiding casual sex
 Impact of HIV and AIDs:
e.g. poverty increase of
orphans, pressure of health
services
9.2.1.1 identify the
common sexually
transmitted
infections
9.2.1.2 explain
transmission of
sexually transmitted
infections
9.2.1.3 describe the
prevention of STIs
9.2.1.4 explain the
impact of HIV and
AIDs on the
population
Demonstration
Discussion
Group work
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK 9
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
3 and 4 9.3 The
Environment
9.3.1 cycle in the Biosphere
 What oxygen and carbon
dioxide in the environment
is
 Factors of oxygen and
carbon cycle’ plants: taking
in carbon dioxide and
giving off carbon dioxide
 Nitrogen cycle: lighting,
nitrogen, rich fertilizers
 Correct proportion of
oxygen, nitrogen and carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere
9.3.1.1 describe
what oxygen and
carbon cycle are
9.3.1.2 identify
factors affecting
oxygen and carbon
cycle
9.3.1.3 describe the
nitrogen cycle
9.3.1.4 explain the
nature balance of
gases in the
atmosphere
Discussion
Group work
lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK 9
Integrated science
Longman 9
WEEK 4 TEST ONE
5 9.3.2 Water management
 The importance of water
management; source of
water of water, generating
electricity, etc
 Water management system;
construction of dam,
reservoir, purification plant
3.2.1 describe the
importance of water
management in our
daily life
9.3.2.1 describe
effective water
management system
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
6 and 7 Plant and Animals 9.4.1 Conservation of Animals
and Plants
 Importance of
9.4.1.1 explain the
importance
domesticating
animals and plants
Discussion
Group work
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
domesticating animals and
plants: conserving food,
pets
 Ways of improving plant
and animal breed: e.g.
crossing, cross pollination,
 Animal and plants near
extinction: rhino, elephants
(animals), sausage,
Mutondo, Mukwa (plants)
 Importance of protecting
endangered plants and
animals e.g. tourism
 Methods of protection game
parks, forest reserves, game
management areas (GMA)
9.4.1.2 explain
ways of improving
domestic breeds of
animals and plants
9.4.1.3 identify
animals and plants
threaten by
extinction
Lecture
MK 9
 Importance of domesticating
animals and plants:
conserving food, pets
 Ways of improving plant
and animals breeds. E.g.
crossing pollination, animals
and plants near extinction.
E.g. rhino elephant
(Animals), Sausage,
Mutondo, Mukwa (Plants).
 Importance of protecting
9.4.1.1 explain the
importance of
domesticating
animals and plants
9.4.1.2 explain
ways of improving
domestic breeds of
animals and plants
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group Work
Progress integrated
science 9
MK9
endangered plants animals
e.g. Tourism Food, Shelter
 Methods of protection:
game parks forest reserves,
game management areas
(GMA)
WEEK 7 MIDTEST
8 AND 9 9.4.2 Photosynthesis
 Conditions: sunlight,
carbon dioxide, water and
temperature.
 Products of
photosynthesis: starch
 (note: test for starch using
iodine solution)
Process of photosynthesis
(uses carbon dioxide from
air and releases oxygen)
while respiration (uses
oxygen and releases
carbon dioxide)
9.4.3 Transpiration
 Transpiration: loss of
water by plants through
the stomata.
 Factors affecting
transpiration: e.g.
9.4.2.1 identify the
conditions
necessary for
photosynthesis
9.4.2.2Identify the
products of
photosynthesis in a
leaf
9.4.2 3 relate the
process of
photosynthesis to
respiration
9.4.3.1 Describe the
process of
transpiration.
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group Work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
humidity, stomata,
temperature importance of
transpiration
Transportation of water
and minerals from roots to
the upper of the plant
9.4.3.2 investigate
the factors that
affect the rate of
transpiration
9.4.3.3 explain the
importance in plants
GRADE 9 TERM 2
1, 2 and 3 9.5 Materials and
energy
9.5.1 chemical reaction
 What chemical reaction is;
formation of new
substances such as burning
of sugar paper
 Nature of chemical
reactions such endothermic
and exothermic
 Different types of chemical
reactions: synthesis,
decomposition, single
replacement, double
replacement
 The synthesis of copper:
copper combined with
oxygen
 Copper oxide
 The electrolysis of
acidified water: splitting
9.5.1.1 describe
what chemical
reaction is
9.5.1.2 describe the
nature of chemical
reactions
9.51.3 classify
different types of
reactions
5.1.4 describe the
chemical reaction of
synthesis
9.5.1.5 demonstrate
the chemical
reaction of water
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group Work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
water into its component
(twice as much hydrogen
as oxygen) by means of an
electric current. The law
conservation of matter; the
total mass of substance
before a chemical reaction
is equal to the total mass of
the substances that are
produced
with electricity
9.5.1.6 explain the
law of conservation
of matter
4 and 5 9.5.2 Light and its nature
 Types of lenses:
converging and
diverging
 Locating the positions
of focal point and focal
length
 Use of: converging
lens- microscope, film
project; diverging lens
spectacles
 Production of spectrum
of white light
 Formation of rainbow:
splitting of sun light by
a rain drops. Why
sunsets appear re: red
9.5.2.1 describe the
different types of
lenses
9.5.2.2 demonstrate
the location of the
focal point and
focal length of a
lens
9.5.2.3 explain the
mechanism of a
converging lens to
produce real and
virtue images.
9.5.2.4 explain the
uses of converging
and diverting lenses
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group Work
Lecture
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group Work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
in reflection, other
colours are absorbed
9.5.2.5 demonstrate
the combination of
colours of the
spectrum to produce
white light
9.5.2.7 Describe the
production of
rainbow
9.5.2.8 explain and
sunrise appear red
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK
WEEK 7 MID TERM TEST
8 and 9 9.5.4 electric current and
voltage in circuit
 The definition of
electric current and
voltage
 Use of an ammeter
to measure current in
amperes (A)
 Measuring potential
difference in circuit
in volts (V)
 Relationship
between current and
potential difference
 Uses of electric
9.5.4.1 explain the
difference between
electric current and
voltage
9.5.4.2 Demonstrate
how measure
potential in circuit.
9.5.4.3 demonstrate
how to measure
potential difference
in a circuit
9.5.4.4 describe the
relationship
between potential
Question and
answers
Discussion
Group Work
Lecture
Demonstration
Discussion
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
current: e.g lighting,
heating, cooking
difference and
current
10 9.5.5 Pressure
 Pressure as force per unit
area, ( pressure = force/
area) in N/m2
factors
affecting pressure:
temperature and volume
9.5.5.1 state what
pressure is
9.5.5.2 identify
factors affecting in
gases
Group Work
Demonstration
Discussion
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
WEEK 11 and 13 END OF TERM TEST
Grade 9 term 3
1 and 2 9.5.6 Energy And Its
Conservation
 Energy as the ability to do
work
 Forms of energy e.g.
potential energy, kinetic
energy, chemical energy,
electric energy and heat
energy
 Conversion of energy
conservation
 Effects of energy generation
9.5.6.1 explain what
energy is
9.5.6.2 identify
forms of energy
9.5.6.3 describe
how different forms
of energy can be
changed
9.5.6.4 explain the
law of energy
Discussion
Group Work
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
e.g. land degradation,
pollution.
 Conservation energy: use of
alternative sources, avoid
wastage energy, use three
Rs of conservation
conservation
9.5.6.5 explain the
law of energy
production on the
environment
9.5.6.6 explain
ways of conserving
energy
3 9.5.7 Communication
 Ways of receiving and
sending messages: e.g. cell
phones, radios, televisions,
mail
 Advantages and
disadvantages of each
device refer to distance,
signal strength, network
failure
9.5.7.1 identify
ways of sending and
receiving
information over
long distances
9.5.7.2 describe the
different ways of
sending messages
Group Work
Demonstration
Discussion
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
4 9.5.8 Digital analogue
Transmission
 Transmission: radio
transmits sound signals
and television transmits
sound and image signals
 Amplification of sound:
signal
9.5.8.1 describe the
transmission of
radio and television
signal
9.5.8.2 explain the
amplification of
sound
Group Work
Demonstration
Discussion
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
 Differences between:
digital and analogue
transmission
9.5.8.3 explain the
differences between
digital and analogue
transmission
information
Laboratory manual
MK9
1 and 2 9.5.6 energy
5 9.5.9 Satellite
communication
 Transmission: radio
transmits sound signals
and television transmits
sound and image signals
 Amplification of sound.
 Differences between
digital and analogue
9.5.9.1 explain the
use of sate light in
long distance
communication
9.5.9.2 describe the
transmission of a
live broadcast of an
event from Africa to
Europe using raw
block diagram
Group Work
Demonstration
Discussion
Lecture
Progress integrated
science 9
Environmental science 9
Laboratory manual
MK9
REVISION

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Common Integrated Science Schemes of Work - 2019.docx

  • 1. MINISTRY OF GENERAL EDUCATION MUFULIRA DISTRICT EDUCATION BOARD COMMON INTEGRATED SCIENCE GRADE 8 SCHEMES OF WORK 2019 COMMON SCHEMES OF WORK FOR MUFULIRA BASIC AND SECONDARY SCHOOL. IDEA – ENHANCE QUALITY EDUCATION
  • 2. NAME OF SCHOOL:________________________________________YEAR: 2019 GRADE: 8 TERM ONE[1] WEEK TOPIC CONTENT SPECIFIC OUTCOMES METHOD REFERENCE 1 and 2 8.1 THE HUMAN BODY 8.1.1 Human Reproductive System and Puberty  Organs of reproduction; male: testes, sperm duct, scrotum, urethra, penis  Female: ovaries, oviduct, uterus, cervix, vagina  Organs of reproduction; male: testes, sperm duct, scrotum, urethra, penis  Female: ovaries, oviduct, uterus, cervix, vagina 8.1.1.1 Identify organs of the human reproductive system 8.1.1.2 Explain the function of the parts of reproductive system. 8.1.1.3 Identify changes associated with puberty for both male and females 8.1.1.4 Explain the importance of observing organs. Question and answer Discussion Group work Experimental Progress intergraded science 8 Environmental science 8 laboratory manual 3 8.1.2 Fertilization and Embryo Development  Fertilization: fusing of a sperm and an egg in oviducts to form a zygote 8.1.2 Fertilization and embryo development 8.1.2.2 Explain the functions of the parts important for development of the embryo Question and Answer Discussion Group work Progress integrated science 8 Environment 8 Laboratory manual
  • 3.  Function of: placenta, amnion, amniotic fluids, umbilical cord, uterus and cervix  Gestation: period in months or days from fertilization to birth. States of embryo development: zygote; fetus and baby. 8.1.2.3 Describe gestation period and birth
  • 4. 4 and 5 HEALTH 8.2.1 Nutrition  The different types of food nutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, mineral and vitamins  Dietary needs for different persons. Baby –more mother –more proteins, calcium, iron and vitamins D etc.  Nutritional deficiency diseases and their symptoms such as kwashiorkor, marasmus, rickets, anemia, scurvy  The roles of children’s clinics for nutrition; growth monitoring and immunization, providing supplement and providing nutritional advice 8.2.1.1 Describe the different types of food nutrients 8.2.1.2 Describe the dietary needs for different persons. 8.2 .1.3 identify common nutritional deficiency disease of symptom and their diseases. 8.1.2.4 describe the importance of children’s clinics Question and answer Discussion Group work Lecture Progress integrated science 8 Environmental science Laboratory manual WEEK 5 TEST (ONE) 6 and 7 8.3 THE 8.3.1 Water, air and 8.3.1.1 Explain what pollution is. Question and Progress integrated
  • 5. ENVIRONMENT land pollution  Pollution as the addiction of harmful substances to the environment  Types of pollution: water, air, and land pollution  Causes of pollution: water, air and land pollution garbage,  Effects of pollution; water out breaks of diseases, poisonous affects aquatic life. Air pollution- outbreaks, unproductive land.  Ways of preventing pollution: (conservation of resources – 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle of pollutant) 8.3.1.2 identify types of pollution of the environment 8.3.3.1.3 identify causes of pollution of the environment efluents from factories Describe the effects pollution on the environment 8.3.1.5 describe ways of preventing pollution of the environment answer Discussion Group work Lecture Question and answer Discussion group work Lecture science Environment science 8 Laboratory manual Mk 8 Progress integrated science 8 Laboratory manual Mk 8
  • 6. Week 7 Mid Term Test 8 8.4 PLANTS AND ANIMALS 8.4 plant cells  Parts of microscope: mirror, stem, lens, stage, eye piece, adjustment knob  The structure of plant cell: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm nucleus and chloroplast, vacuole  Function of cell parts: cell wall protection, cell membrane –selective permeable to materials, nucleus –controls all cell activities, chloroplast contain chlorophyll 8.4.1 indentify the main parts of microscope 8.4.1 examine the plant cell structure using a microscope 8.4.1.2 describe the function of the plant cell Question and answers Discussion Group work Lecture Progress integrated science 8 Environmental science 8 Laboratory manual Mk8 9,10 and 11 8.4.2 Plant growth and nutrients  Region of plant growth: e.g. shoot, roots, stem  Responses to stimuli: phototropism and geotropism  Plant nutrients: potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus 8.4.2.1 identify region of growth plant 8.4.2.2 demonstrate responses to stimuli in shoots and roots 8.4.2.3 investigate how plants obtain dissolved minerals salts from the soil Question and answers Discussion Group work Lecturer Progress integrate science Environment science 8 Laboratory manual Mk 8
  • 7.  How plats obtain minerals: roots to the stem to the leaves  Sources: organic fertilizers (manure, compost) and inorganic fertilizers (urea, D compound) 8.4.2.5 identify sources of plants nutrients 8.4.2.6 explain the advantages and disadvantages of inorganic and organic fertilizers Demonstration WEEK 12 AND 13 END OF TERM TEST GRADE 8 OF TERM 2 WEEK TOPIC CONTENT SPECIFIC OUTCOME METHOD REFERENCE 1 and 2 8.5 MATERIALS AND ENERGY 8.51 composition of matter  Composition of matter is made up of particles called atoms (basic building block of matter) most atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules. An element is form of matter one kind of atom  Structure of an atom: nucleus (centre) surrounded by electrons in 8.5.1.1 Describe the composition of matter 8.5.1.2 describe the structure of an atom 8.5.1.3 Identify common atoms using symbols 8.5.1.4 Demonstrate the formation of Question and answers Discussion Group work Lecture Demonstration Progress integrated science Environment science 8 Laboratory manual MK8 Progress integrated scien Environment science 8
  • 8. shells  Common atoms such as carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al) Molecules: oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), water (H2O, carbon dioxide (CO2) simple molecules using models of atoms. Laboratory manual MK 8 3 8.5.2 Physical change of state  What physical change is: change from one state to another  Arrangement of atoms: solid atoms very close together; liquid –close together; gas atoms spread far apart. Temperatures at which water boiling points (plotting a graph of temperature against time) 8.5.2.1 state what physical change is 8.5.2.1 describe the arrangement of atoms in the three states of matter 8.5.2.3 identify the temperature at which water changes state Question and answers Discussion Group work Lecture Progress integrated science 8 Environment science Laboratory manual MK8 4 and 5 8.5.3 Mixtures  Substance made up of two or more substances that are not chemically 8.5.3.1 explain what a mixture is 8.5.3.2 identify Question and answer Discussion Progress intergraded science 8 Environmental 8
  • 9. combined  Mixtures such as soil, air, corks and marbles, sea water, fruit salads  Methods of separating mixtures: filtration, simple distillation, evaporation, magnetization  Industrial application of making sugar, salt from sea water, scrap metal different types of mixtures 5.3.3.3 identify methods of separating mixtures 8.5.3.4 explain some of the industrial applications of separating Group work Lecture Laboratory manual MK8 WEEK 5 TEST ONE 6 and 7 8.5.4 mass and weight  Mass as the amount of matter in substance  Recording mass and its units (flour, rice, salt ) in kg and g  Weight as the pull of gravity on a mass (weight =mass X acceleration due to gravity is 10N/kg on earth  Recording weight of different substances given the masses 8.5.4.1 state what mass is 8.5.4.2 measure the mass of different objects 8.5.4.3 state what weight is 8.5.4.4 measure the weight of a given object correctly Question and answer Discussion Group work Lecture Practical Progress integrated science Environmental science 8 Laboratory Manual MK
  • 10.  Different between mass and weight in terms of; nature, and mass is constant while weight varies from place to place 8.5.4.5 calculate the weight of a substance given the mass 8.5.4.6 distinguish between mass and weight WEEK 7 MID –TERM TEST 8 8.5.5 Density  Density as mass per unit volume: mass /volume and its units (cubic centimeter)  Factors of density such as mass and volume to calculate densities of: stone, wood water  Sinking and floating: denser objects sink and less denser objects float in relation to the density of liquid  How vessels float: larger volume less dense  Effect of overloading vessels: sinking, accidents 8.5.5.1 explain the meaning of density 8.5.5.2 demonstrate how to determine the densities of different substances 8.5.5.3 demonstrate that an object will sink or float on a liquid 8.5.5.4 explain the effects of over loading vessels Question and answer Discussion Group work Lecturer Progress integrated science Environmental science 8 Laboratory manual MK
  • 11. 9 8.5.6 Heat transfer  Types of heat transfer: conduction, convection and radiation  Movement of heat in solids (conduction), liquids (convection) and air (radiation)  The application of heat transfer; how a vacuum flask temperature constant, etc 8.5.6..1 demonstrate the types of heat transfer 8.5.6.2Investigate the movement of heat in matter 8.5.6.2 describe how the vacuum flask works Question and answers Discussion Group work Lecture Practical Progress integrated science Environment science 8 Laboratory manual MK 8 10 8.5.7 Heat and expansion substances  Expansion of substances such as copper, aluminum, steel, brass, bronze  Use of expansion in everyday life. E.g. thermometers thermostats, engines  Effect of expansion and contraction e.g. fracture of bridges, glass breaks, rail tracks buckle 8.5. 7.1 demonstrate expansion of substances 8.5.7.2 describe the use the expansion in everyday life 8.5.7.3 explain the effect of expansion and contraction of substances Demonstration Progress integrated science 8 Environmental science Laboratory manual MK8
  • 12. WEEK 11 REVISION / WEEK 12 MID YEAR EXAMINATION GRADE 8 TERM 3 1 and 2 8.5.8 reflection and refraction of light  Reflection of light  : bouncing of light off a smooth surface such as a mirror  The characteristics of reflection of mirror  Refraction of light: the bending, or changing of direction, of light rays when pass from one material into another’s  Refraction in water: real and apparent depth  Application of reflection and refraction: reflection searchlights, headlamps, magnifying mirrors refraction – in lenses 8.5.8.1 Describe what reflection is. 8.5.8.2 Investigate the characteristics of reflection of light on mirror. 8.5.8.3 describe what refraction is 8.5.8.4 identify the real and apparent depth of an object under water. 8.5.8.5 explain the application of reflection and refraction Question and answers Discussion Group work Lecture Progress integrated science Environmental science 8 Laboratory manual MK 8
  • 13. 3 8.5.9 Composition of air  Components of air: nitrogen, carbon and water vapor  Proportion of substances in air : oxygen other gases 1%  Properties in terms of colour, Adour solubility, density  The use of substances: steel work etc carbon dioxide: fire extinguisher, hydrogen; harden vegetables oils 8.5.9.1 identify the components of air 8.5.9.2 investigate the proportion of each substance in air Question and answers Discussion Group work Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 8 Laboratory manual MK 8 WEEK 4 TEST ONE 5 and 6 9.1 The Human Body (Grade 9 Work) 9.1.1 Circulatory System  The circulatory system involves the movement of blood in vessels around the body. It involves organs such as the heart and lung.  Components of blood: red blood cells- transport oxygen and carbon dioxide, 9.1.1.1 describe the blood circulatory system 9.1.1.2 identify the components of blood and their function Question and answer Discussion Group work Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 MK9 Progress integrated science 9
  • 14. white cells- fights diseases; platelets- for clotting; plasma transports water, body wastes, food nutrients (glucose, amino acids, lipids)  Internal structure of the heart: atria, ventricles, valves vessels, muscles  Movement of blood: heart to lungs, and vice versa; heart to rest of the body, and vice versa functions of organs in the circulatory system such as heart: pump blood, valves prevent back flow of blood; lungs add oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide; arteries carry blood from the heart the body while veins take blood to the heart. Pulse rate: taking pulse at rest and after exercising 9.1.1.3 describe the internal structure of the heart 9.1.1.4 Illustrate the movement of blood in the double circulatory system. 9.1.1.5 identify the role of the heart, lungs and blood vessels in blood circulatory system 9.1.1.6 Take the pulse rates at rest and after physical exercises. Question and answer Discussion Group work Lecture Environmental science 8 Laboratory manual MK 9 WEEK 7 MIDTERM TEST 8,9 and 10 9.1 Respiratory System  Organs of respiration: 9.1.2.1 identify organs of the Question and answer Progress integrated science 9
  • 15. mouth, nose, trachea, bronchi, lungs, ribs, diaphragm and air sac.  Function of : nose, lungs, ribs, diaphragm, air sac  Mechanism of ventilation: inhaling- diaphragm contracts; external intercostals muscles contract and pull rib cage upwards and pull rib cage upwards and outwards; lungs expand drawing air inside. Exhaling- the opposite of inhaling happens gaseous exchange in the lungs: diffuses out into the blood stream and carbon dioxide diffuses into the lungs from the blood.  tissue respiration: chemical process in cells by which energy is produced from food (glucose) effect of smoking: lung cancer, bronchitis respiratory system of a human being 9.1.2.2 explain the functions of the organs of the respiratory system 9.1.2.3 Demonstrate the mechanism of ventilation in a human being. 9.1.2.4 describe the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs 9.1.2.5 explain the issue respiration 9.1.2.6 explain the smoking on the effect of cigarette smoking on the respiratory system Discussion Group work Lecture Question and answer Discussion Group work Lecture Environmental science 8 Laboratory manual MK 8 Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9 11 REVISION AND END OF YEAR TERM EXAM
  • 16. MINISTRY OF GENERAL EDUCATION MUFULIRA DISTRICT EDUCATION BOARD COMMON INTEGRATED SCIENCE GRADE 9 SCHEMES OF WORK 2019 COMMON SCHEMES OF WORK FOR MUFULIRA BASIC AND SECONDARY SCHOOL. IDEA – ENHANCE QUALITY EDUCATION
  • 17. NAME OF SCHOOL:________________________________________YEAR: 2019 GRADE: 8 TERM ONE[1] 1 and 2 9.2 Health 9.2.1 sexually transmitted infections (STI’s)  Common STIs : e.g. HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, warts  Transmission of sexually transmitted infections: e.g. unprotected sex, blood transfusion with contaminated blood  Prevention of sexually transmitted infections e.g. correct and consistent of condom use, one faithful partner, avoiding casual sex  Impact of HIV and AIDs: e.g. poverty increase of orphans, pressure of health services 9.2.1.1 identify the common sexually transmitted infections 9.2.1.2 explain transmission of sexually transmitted infections 9.2.1.3 describe the prevention of STIs 9.2.1.4 explain the impact of HIV and AIDs on the population Demonstration Discussion Group work Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK 9 Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9
  • 18. 3 and 4 9.3 The Environment 9.3.1 cycle in the Biosphere  What oxygen and carbon dioxide in the environment is  Factors of oxygen and carbon cycle’ plants: taking in carbon dioxide and giving off carbon dioxide  Nitrogen cycle: lighting, nitrogen, rich fertilizers  Correct proportion of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere 9.3.1.1 describe what oxygen and carbon cycle are 9.3.1.2 identify factors affecting oxygen and carbon cycle 9.3.1.3 describe the nitrogen cycle 9.3.1.4 explain the nature balance of gases in the atmosphere Discussion Group work lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK 9 Integrated science Longman 9 WEEK 4 TEST ONE 5 9.3.2 Water management  The importance of water management; source of water of water, generating electricity, etc  Water management system; construction of dam, reservoir, purification plant 3.2.1 describe the importance of water management in our daily life 9.3.2.1 describe effective water management system Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual 6 and 7 Plant and Animals 9.4.1 Conservation of Animals and Plants  Importance of 9.4.1.1 explain the importance domesticating animals and plants Discussion Group work Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9
  • 19. domesticating animals and plants: conserving food, pets  Ways of improving plant and animal breed: e.g. crossing, cross pollination,  Animal and plants near extinction: rhino, elephants (animals), sausage, Mutondo, Mukwa (plants)  Importance of protecting endangered plants and animals e.g. tourism  Methods of protection game parks, forest reserves, game management areas (GMA) 9.4.1.2 explain ways of improving domestic breeds of animals and plants 9.4.1.3 identify animals and plants threaten by extinction Lecture MK 9  Importance of domesticating animals and plants: conserving food, pets  Ways of improving plant and animals breeds. E.g. crossing pollination, animals and plants near extinction. E.g. rhino elephant (Animals), Sausage, Mutondo, Mukwa (Plants).  Importance of protecting 9.4.1.1 explain the importance of domesticating animals and plants 9.4.1.2 explain ways of improving domestic breeds of animals and plants Question and answers Discussion Group Work Progress integrated science 9 MK9
  • 20. endangered plants animals e.g. Tourism Food, Shelter  Methods of protection: game parks forest reserves, game management areas (GMA) WEEK 7 MIDTEST 8 AND 9 9.4.2 Photosynthesis  Conditions: sunlight, carbon dioxide, water and temperature.  Products of photosynthesis: starch  (note: test for starch using iodine solution) Process of photosynthesis (uses carbon dioxide from air and releases oxygen) while respiration (uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide) 9.4.3 Transpiration  Transpiration: loss of water by plants through the stomata.  Factors affecting transpiration: e.g. 9.4.2.1 identify the conditions necessary for photosynthesis 9.4.2.2Identify the products of photosynthesis in a leaf 9.4.2 3 relate the process of photosynthesis to respiration 9.4.3.1 Describe the process of transpiration. Question and answers Discussion Group Work Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9
  • 21. humidity, stomata, temperature importance of transpiration Transportation of water and minerals from roots to the upper of the plant 9.4.3.2 investigate the factors that affect the rate of transpiration 9.4.3.3 explain the importance in plants GRADE 9 TERM 2 1, 2 and 3 9.5 Materials and energy 9.5.1 chemical reaction  What chemical reaction is; formation of new substances such as burning of sugar paper  Nature of chemical reactions such endothermic and exothermic  Different types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement  The synthesis of copper: copper combined with oxygen  Copper oxide  The electrolysis of acidified water: splitting 9.5.1.1 describe what chemical reaction is 9.5.1.2 describe the nature of chemical reactions 9.51.3 classify different types of reactions 5.1.4 describe the chemical reaction of synthesis 9.5.1.5 demonstrate the chemical reaction of water Question and answers Discussion Group Work Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9
  • 22. water into its component (twice as much hydrogen as oxygen) by means of an electric current. The law conservation of matter; the total mass of substance before a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the substances that are produced with electricity 9.5.1.6 explain the law of conservation of matter 4 and 5 9.5.2 Light and its nature  Types of lenses: converging and diverging  Locating the positions of focal point and focal length  Use of: converging lens- microscope, film project; diverging lens spectacles  Production of spectrum of white light  Formation of rainbow: splitting of sun light by a rain drops. Why sunsets appear re: red 9.5.2.1 describe the different types of lenses 9.5.2.2 demonstrate the location of the focal point and focal length of a lens 9.5.2.3 explain the mechanism of a converging lens to produce real and virtue images. 9.5.2.4 explain the uses of converging and diverting lenses Question and answers Discussion Group Work Lecture Question and answers Discussion Group Work Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9
  • 23. in reflection, other colours are absorbed 9.5.2.5 demonstrate the combination of colours of the spectrum to produce white light 9.5.2.7 Describe the production of rainbow 9.5.2.8 explain and sunrise appear red Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK WEEK 7 MID TERM TEST 8 and 9 9.5.4 electric current and voltage in circuit  The definition of electric current and voltage  Use of an ammeter to measure current in amperes (A)  Measuring potential difference in circuit in volts (V)  Relationship between current and potential difference  Uses of electric 9.5.4.1 explain the difference between electric current and voltage 9.5.4.2 Demonstrate how measure potential in circuit. 9.5.4.3 demonstrate how to measure potential difference in a circuit 9.5.4.4 describe the relationship between potential Question and answers Discussion Group Work Lecture Demonstration Discussion Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9
  • 24. current: e.g lighting, heating, cooking difference and current 10 9.5.5 Pressure  Pressure as force per unit area, ( pressure = force/ area) in N/m2 factors affecting pressure: temperature and volume 9.5.5.1 state what pressure is 9.5.5.2 identify factors affecting in gases Group Work Demonstration Discussion Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9 WEEK 11 and 13 END OF TERM TEST Grade 9 term 3 1 and 2 9.5.6 Energy And Its Conservation  Energy as the ability to do work  Forms of energy e.g. potential energy, kinetic energy, chemical energy, electric energy and heat energy  Conversion of energy conservation  Effects of energy generation 9.5.6.1 explain what energy is 9.5.6.2 identify forms of energy 9.5.6.3 describe how different forms of energy can be changed 9.5.6.4 explain the law of energy Discussion Group Work Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9
  • 25. e.g. land degradation, pollution.  Conservation energy: use of alternative sources, avoid wastage energy, use three Rs of conservation conservation 9.5.6.5 explain the law of energy production on the environment 9.5.6.6 explain ways of conserving energy 3 9.5.7 Communication  Ways of receiving and sending messages: e.g. cell phones, radios, televisions, mail  Advantages and disadvantages of each device refer to distance, signal strength, network failure 9.5.7.1 identify ways of sending and receiving information over long distances 9.5.7.2 describe the different ways of sending messages Group Work Demonstration Discussion Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9 4 9.5.8 Digital analogue Transmission  Transmission: radio transmits sound signals and television transmits sound and image signals  Amplification of sound: signal 9.5.8.1 describe the transmission of radio and television signal 9.5.8.2 explain the amplification of sound Group Work Demonstration Discussion Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9
  • 26.  Differences between: digital and analogue transmission 9.5.8.3 explain the differences between digital and analogue transmission information Laboratory manual MK9 1 and 2 9.5.6 energy 5 9.5.9 Satellite communication  Transmission: radio transmits sound signals and television transmits sound and image signals  Amplification of sound.  Differences between digital and analogue 9.5.9.1 explain the use of sate light in long distance communication 9.5.9.2 describe the transmission of a live broadcast of an event from Africa to Europe using raw block diagram Group Work Demonstration Discussion Lecture Progress integrated science 9 Environmental science 9 Laboratory manual MK9 REVISION