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Thermal Effect Of
Marble And Tile Fillers
On Self-compacting
Concrete Behaviour In
The Fresh State And At
Early Age
BY : Tejaskriya Pradhan
Uses of Self-Compacting
Concrete
• Previously In Big Constructions
• Now A Days in Buildings also
Problems in SCC
Amplitude Of Plastic Shrinkage
SCC >>> OVC
SO FOR CRACKS
SSC > OVC
Problems
Researches Were Undertaken For To
Reduce Drying Shrinkage
Valorising The Industrial
Wastes
W1 •Waste of
marble
W2
•Waste of
marble
tile
W3 •Waste of
gravel tile
EXPERIMENTS
FIRST
• Effect Of These Industrial Wastes On The Setting
Of Cement Paste
SECOND • Effects On The Phase Of Hydration ON SSC
FINAL • The Plastic Shrinkage And Cracking
In The Fresh State Of The SCCWs
vicat apparatus
semi-adiabatic
calorimeter
Concrete Cracking
Device
Requirements For
Experiment
Portland cement
SIKA VISCOCRETE
TEMPO 12
limestone filler
Industrial Waste Aggregates
Mixture Proportions
SSC
CONCRE
TE
(C)
W1
W2
W3
LIME
STONE
FILLER
(R)
W1
W2
W3
CW1 CW2 CW3
CR
SSCR
C
SSC
W1
SSC
W2
SSC
W3
OBSERVATIONS
1st
2nd
LAST
OBSERVATIONS
1st
2nd
LAST
OBSERVATIONS
1st
2nd
LAST
Fresh
concrete
Green
concrete
Concrete at
very early age
Concrete at
early age
Hardened
concrete
End of
cement setting
Plastic
shrinkage
Chemical shrinkage Autogenous shrinkage
Thermal shrinkage
2hr 24 hr 2-3 Days
Time
OBSERVATIONS
OBSERVATIONS
OBSERVATIONS
OBSERVATIONS
CONCLUSION
• The marble and tiles wastes acted as A setting accelerator
• A positive effect on the fresh state of the concrete by reducing plastic shrinkage,
by decreasing the setting period of cement paste combined with these industrial
wastes from 20% to 27% relative to the paste (C+R).
• Reduce the release of heat in the exothermic hydration reactions of cement in
self-compacting concrete up to 13% and limit their cracking due to different
shrinkages.
• Have a positive effect on plastic shrinkage; they reduce the cracking caused by
this shrinkage compared to SCCR by 35–58% for a ventilated and hot
environment (40 °C)
• The cracking due to plastic shrinkage depends on physicochemical properties of
fillers, such as grain size, roughness of the surface and grain shape of the particles
and their chemical composition.
CONCLUSION
Thermal Effect Of Marble And Tile Fillers On Self-compacting Concrete Behaviour In The Fresh State And At Early Age

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Thermal Effect Of Marble And Tile Fillers On Self-compacting Concrete Behaviour In The Fresh State And At Early Age

Editor's Notes

  1. , the setting of the paste of the mixture (C+W3) is the fastest, whereas those of (C) and (C+R) are the slowest. According to the results obtained, it can be said that the fillers of the three industrial wastes (W1, W2 and W3) accelerate the setting of the paste especially for the waste W3 which comes from the gravel tile. Furthermore, the obtained results in Fig. 2 show that these industrial wastes acts as a setting accelerator and seem to be dependent on the their chemical composition.
  2. the setting period of the pastes this represents the difference between initial of setting time (IST) and the final of setting tim (FST), of the normalized limestone filler (C+R) and of the these industria wastes (C+W1, C+W2 and C+W3), decrease respectively Hence, the particle sizes of these fillers have an effect on the settin period: the more the filler is fine; the more the setting period increases.
  3. the maximum temperatures of the hydration reaction for the various concretes are reached after 40 h. For the SCCWs, they have lower hydration temperatures than the SCCR in a range of 6–13%. Similarly, in comparison with the OVC, there is a reduction of the hydration temperature of 14% for the SCCW2. These industrial wastes have a positive effect on the exothermic hydration reactions of the cement for the SCCWs; they reduce the maximum temperature of cement hydration and ensure slow cooling down to 15 days. The effect of the marble and tile wastes is to avoid the cracking of SCCWs due to thermal shrinkage during their rapid cooling
  4. plastic shrinkage is a contraction of the concrete and which corresponds to the evaporation of the mix water in the plastic phase (green concrete) or the cement setting period presented in Fig. 5 [25]. For each type of concrete, the mixture is poured into a mould and exposed to changes of two factors that promote plastic shrinkage (heat and wind) and measurements will be taken of the evolution over time of the total length of the cracks that develop on the sample surface.
  5. With Whith out ventilation Labotary(25) Hot env (40)
  6. The marble and tiles wastes acted as a setting accelerator with efficiency depending on their chemical composition in particular the amount of alumina.
  7. The marble and tiles wastes acted as a setting accelerator with efficiency depending on their chemical composition in particular the amount of alumina.