Thermal Effect Of Marble And Tile Fillers On Self-compacting Concrete Behavior In The Fresh State And At Early Age. it shows the cause of crack with marbal and ssc concrete.
6. EXPERIMENTS
FIRST
• Effect Of These Industrial Wastes On The Setting
Of Cement Paste
SECOND • Effects On The Phase Of Hydration ON SSC
FINAL • The Plastic Shrinkage And Cracking
In The Fresh State Of The SCCWs
13. Fresh
concrete
Green
concrete
Concrete at
very early age
Concrete at
early age
Hardened
concrete
End of
cement setting
Plastic
shrinkage
Chemical shrinkage Autogenous shrinkage
Thermal shrinkage
2hr 24 hr 2-3 Days
Time
19. CONCLUSION
• The marble and tiles wastes acted as A setting accelerator
• A positive effect on the fresh state of the concrete by reducing plastic shrinkage,
by decreasing the setting period of cement paste combined with these industrial
wastes from 20% to 27% relative to the paste (C+R).
• Reduce the release of heat in the exothermic hydration reactions of cement in
self-compacting concrete up to 13% and limit their cracking due to different
shrinkages.
20. • Have a positive effect on plastic shrinkage; they reduce the cracking caused by
this shrinkage compared to SCCR by 35–58% for a ventilated and hot
environment (40 °C)
• The cracking due to plastic shrinkage depends on physicochemical properties of
fillers, such as grain size, roughness of the surface and grain shape of the particles
and their chemical composition.
CONCLUSION
Editor's Notes
, the setting of the paste of the mixture (C+W3) is the fastest, whereas those of (C) and (C+R) are the slowest. According to the results obtained, it can be said that the fillers of the three industrial wastes (W1, W2 and W3) accelerate the setting of the paste especially for the waste W3 which comes from the gravel tile. Furthermore, the obtained results in Fig. 2 show that these industrial wastes acts as a setting accelerator and seem to be dependent on the their chemical composition.
the setting period of the pastes this represents the difference between initial of setting time (IST) and the final of setting tim (FST), of the normalized limestone filler (C+R) and of the these industria wastes (C+W1, C+W2 and C+W3), decrease respectively Hence, the particle sizes of these fillers have an effect on the settin period: the more the filler is fine; the more the setting period increases.
the maximum temperatures of the hydration reaction for the various concretes are reached after 40 h. For the SCCWs, they have lower hydration temperatures than the
SCCR in a range of 6–13%. Similarly, in comparison with the OVC, there is a reduction of the hydration temperature of 14% for the SCCW2. These industrial wastes have a positive effect on the exothermic hydration reactions of the cement for the SCCWs; they reduce the maximum temperature of cement hydration and ensure slow
cooling down to 15 days. The effect of the marble and tile wastes is to avoid the cracking of SCCWs due to thermal shrinkage during their rapid cooling
plastic shrinkage is a contraction of the concrete and which corresponds to the evaporation of the mix water
in the plastic phase (green concrete) or the cement setting period presented in Fig. 5 [25]. For each type of concrete, the mixture is poured into a mould and exposed to changes of two factors that promote plastic
shrinkage (heat and wind) and measurements will be taken of the evolution over time of the total length of the cracks that develop on the sample surface.
With
Whith out ventilation
Labotary(25)
Hot env (40)
The marble and tiles wastes acted as a setting accelerator with efficiency depending on their chemical composition in particular the amount of alumina.
The marble and tiles wastes acted as a setting accelerator with efficiency depending on their chemical composition in particular the amount of alumina.