2. DEFINITION
Food safety is a scientific discipline describing:
Handling
Preparation
Storage
Serving of food in ways that prevent food borne illness.
This Includes a number of routines that should be followed
to avoid potentially severe health hazards
3. To Maintain Guest Safety
To Avoid the loss of business
To Avoid law suits
To Maintain the guest trust
To Maintain Quality Standards
Bankruptcy
Success
4. Food contamination refers to foods that are spoiled or tainted
because they either contain microorganisms, such as
bacteria or parasites, or toxic substances that make them
unfit for consumption.
6. Objects that gets into the food
during preparation or serving
Equipment part
Damaged utensils
Cleaning Brush
7. Hair restraint using suitable cap or hair net
Long sleeve uniform
Jacket’s pocket always empty
Clean environment, closed windows and doors to avoid
dust coming from outside
Equipment well maintained (check the screws, the
plastic accessories…)
Avoid the usage of deteriorated utensils
Ceiling and walls well maintained
9. Designate a suitable area away from food to store the detergent
Label the detergent with name and usage
Rinse with water utensils and equipment after using detergents (White
vinegar is ideally to remove the detergent)
Do not mix between food containers and cleaning containers
Always check the water you are using, regularly check the filtering system.
Regularly check the ventilation system
Cover the food when you are using the pesticides, sanitize everything
afterward
10. Several insects may transfer food
poisoning bacteria to food.
Flies often land on animal fasces
where they pick up large numbers of
bacteria on their hairy body.
In addition they poop and vomit
previous meals back onto the food
as they feed.
Cockroaches often lives in sewers
and commonly feed on infected
waste.
They hide in the most difficult to
reach places in food rooms.
11. Clean and sanitize the working area
Clean the unreachable places (Corners…)
Maintain walls, ceiling and floor to be free from holes
Make sure that grain, sugar, flour are free from any sort of pest
Regular pest control check
Efficient air curtains on doors
Fly killers machine
Cover food
12. We have a microbiological contamination when we add
contaminated raw material or when we have improper handling
Exp.: Bacteria, Viruses, Fungus, Parasites, Protozoa
As mentioned before in “the Personal Hygiene” Micro-germs
(Bacteria, viruses…) are present everywhere it is in the air, the
soil, and water, and in and on plants and animals, including us.
13. “FATTOM”
F ood
A cidity
Tempreture
O xygen
Time
M oisture
Bacteria requires a high protein, high carbohydrate food source
Exp.: Meat, Seafood, Poultry, Cooked plant food (backed potato, pasta, rice…)
Foods that are acidic or slightly neutral
Bacteria can not typically reproduce in a highly acidic food
Bacteria rapidly reproduce between (5 – 60 C) THE DANGER ZONE
Given enough time in the danger zone range, bacteria will start rapidly reproducing
The Maximum time is 4 hours
There are certain Bacteria that requires oxygen to reproduce and we call it
Aerobic Bacteria
Bacteria requires Moist food to reproduce. Exp.: Yeast
15. Beef, poultry, pork, gravies, soups
Meat or fish stuffing
Finfish, shellfish, raw fish
Dairy products
Eggs, cream-filled pastries, custards
Vegetables (cooked, raw sprouts, cabbage)
Starchy foods (grains, rice, potatoes)
16. Inorder to prevent any contamination, standards were set to limit the
risk,one of the standards isHACCP.
HACCP (Hazards Analysis and Critical Control Points)
Based on six principles
Principle 1: Conduct a hazard analysis
Principle 2: Identify critical control points
Principle 3: Establish critical limits for each critical control point.
Principle 4: Establish critical control point monitoring requirements
Principle 5: Establish corrective actions.
18. Evaluate suppliers
Compliance with food safety standards(HACCP, ISO 22000…)
Trained employees
Safe/sanitary packaging
Delivery during “slow” times
Supplier facility(Specially for Meat, poultry and fish)
Transportation and temperature controlled delivery
Place your orders according to your consumption taking into
consideration the products shelf life
19. Check supplies upon receipt for:
signs of spoilage
color, odor, texture, slime, mold, dirt, insects
swollen, pierced, rusted, wet containers
Quality, temperature, general condition
Arrange delivery for off-peak hours
Plan ahead to ensure sufficient storage space
Transfer to proper storage promptly
Clean transport carts
Date food (arrival or “use by” date)(exp.: Vegetables)
Remove the external packaging (carton or dirty crates) and place
the products in clean crates. (for vegetables after cleaning and
sanitizing)
20.
21. DRY STORAGE
Clean/orderly, items 15 cm off floor
Good ventilation,
10 – 24 C (verify temp periodically)
First In, First Out (FIFO) rotation
Dating packages, place new to rear
Clean spills promptly, trash kept out of room
Segregate cleaning supplies (avoid contamination)
Pest Control
Check humidity
22.
23. REFRIGERATED STORAGE
< 5 C (colder preferred, Verify periodically)
Don’t overload
Allow for air transfer (slotted shelves)
Date items
Properly sealed
Raw/uncooked on bottom – away from ready to eat foods
24.
25. FREEZER
-18 C, store foods immediately for foods that are frozen upon
receipt
Slotted shelves (circulation)
Use moisture proof containers/wrappings
Avoid multiple entries
Segregate large warm “container” into smaller ones
26. Cross contamination:
is one of the most common causes of food poisoning. It
happens when harmful germs are spread onto food from
other food, surfaces, hands or equipment.
27. Don't let raw meat, poultry or unwashed raw vegetables touch other
foods.
Never prepare ready-to-eat food using a chopping board, utensil or knife that
you have used to prepare raw meat, poultry or unwashed raw vegetables
unless they have been washed and disinfected thoroughly first.
Clean worktops and utensils with hot water and detergent and remember
to disinfect those surfaces that have come in contact with raw meat,
poultry and unwashed raw vegetables. You can disinfect equipment and
utensils using boiling water, a chemical such as an antibacterial leaner or
in a dishwasher.
Continue…
28. Always wash your hands thoroughly after touching raw meat, poultry and
unwashed raw vegetables before you touch anything else.
Always cover raw meat and store it on the bottom shelf of the fridge
where it can't touch or drip onto other foods.
Root vegetables such as potatoes, leeks and carrots often have traces of
soil on them which can contain harmful bacteria, so wash them
thoroughly before use. Don't forget to wash other fruit and vegetables
too, especially if they are going to be eaten raw.
Keep dishcloths clean and change them regularly.
Avoid preparing food for yourself or others if you are ill, especially with
vomiting or diarrhea.
29.
30. Thawing and Marinating
Keep foods out of temperature danger zone
5 C< Danger < 60 C
Never thaw on counter or non-refrigerated area
Use refrigerator – in pan on bottom shelf
Under running water (21 C) < 2 hours
Marinate meats/fish in refrigerator
31.
32.
33. Cook foods to proper internal temperature
Internal temp of 75 C
Stir foods in deep pots frequently
Regulate size/thickness of foods (uniformity)
Validate cooking times/temperatures
Check thickest part of the food
Always use sanitary cooking/serving utensils
Never touch prepared foods with bare hands
34.
35. Keep hot food above 60 C
Steam tables, keep food covered
Stir foods to ensure even heating
Keep cold food below 5 C
Refrigeration unit/ice
Check temperature periodically
Sanitize thermometer after each use
Discard food held in danger zone (4 hours)
Never add “fresh” food to food already out for serving
36. Wash hands before serving food.
Clean/sanitary long handled ladles and spoons for serving
Never touch parts of cups/plates that will have contact w/food
Cover cuts w/ bandages and cover with gloves
Change gloves after contact with contaminated surface
Sneeze guards
Avoid Cross Contamination
Pre-wrap food as much as possible
Watch customer behavior – remove contaminated food.
37.
38. Rigid personal hygiene requirements
handling raw food
touching unclean surfaces or equipment
Keep hands away from face, head
no smoking, eating, handling money
hand washing following restroom use
adequately cover cuts, abrasions
no gum chewing, spitting, coughing
clean work clothes, hair restraints used
39. Don’t wear jewelry
Use utensils for serving
Don’t taste food with finger
Report any illness to management, avoid handling food
Healthy workers, hair washing, bathing, with frequent hand washing
40. Problems here are #1 cause of food borne illness
Rapid cooling important
Chill to below 5 C
Reduce food mass (divide into multiple containers)
Shallow pre-chilled pans
Use ice water bath for quick chill then refrigerate
Stir to increase cooling
Monitor temperature periodically
Store in covered containers
41. Boil/heat to > 75 C within 2 hours of removal from
refrigeration
Never reheat more than once
Never mix leftover and fresh food
Discard leftovers refrigerated for more than a week from
preparation date
42. Fridges & Freezers Temperature log sheet
Labeling
Opening and Closing checklists
Cleaning Checklist
Controlling the temperature using suitable and clean thermometer