16. Test of the day!
1. The scales figures show that this is
another__________ year of the company.
a. succeed b. success c. successful d.
successfully
2. I think we should __________ the format of the
application form.
a. simple b. simply c. simplification d.
simplify
3. The __________ of employee this year will be
completed in December.
a. Evaluate b. evaluative c. evaluation d.
evaluatively
17. Language Focus 1
Reflexive pronouns and each other
Subject
pronoun
Object
pronoun
Possesive
adj.
Possessiv
e pronoun
Reflexive
pronoun
I me my mine Myself
You you your yours Yourself
We us our ours Ourselves
They them their theirs Themselv
es
He him his his Himself
She her her hers Herself
It it its its itself
18. Language Focus 1
Each other means between 2
people
Mary and Paul love each other.
Our team members love each
other.
My brother love eachother.
19. Vocabulary
Bringing
together
Signing up
Give up
Look up to
Set up
Get on with
Passing on
Count on
a. Depend on
someone
b. Have a good
relationship with
someone
c. Create something
new
d. Stop doing
something
e. Teach or give new
information
f. Respect someone
20. LAGUAGE FOCUS 2
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
S + have/has + Past participle (V.3)
Tom has broken up with his girlfriend.
Tom hasn’t broken up with his girlfriend.
Has Tom broken up with his girlfriend?
หลักกำรใช้
ใช้พทูดถึงเหตุกำรณที่เกิดขึ้นตั้งแต่อดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน
ใช้พทูดถึงเหตุกำรณที่ส่งผลมำถึงปัจจุบัน
ใช้พทูดถึงประสบกำรณชีวิต
ใช้พทูดถึงเหตุกำรณในอดีตที่ไม่ได้ระบุเวลำแน่นอน
21. Examples
The rain has stopped.
ฝนหยุดตกแล้ว (แต่ถนนยังเปียกอยู่)
I have been here for three years.
ฉันอยู่ที่นี่มำสำมปีแล้ว (ตอนนี้ก็ยังอยู่ที่นี่)
A boy has played football since 4
o’clock.
พทวกเด็กๆผู้ชำยเล่นฟุตบอลมำตั้งแต่สี่โมง (ตอนนี้ยังไม่เลิกเล่น)
Have you ever seen ghosts?
คุณเคยเห็นผีไหม? (ประสบกำรณชีวิต)
22. Adverb of Time
in Present Perfect tense
Since ตั้งแต่ + จุดเริ่มต้นของเวลา
We have been students since
2005.
For เป็ นเวลา + ระยะเวลา
I have waited for you for 3
hours.
Just เพิ่งจะ
They have just arrived from
Tokyo.
Already แล้ว
She has already gone.
• Yet ยัง (พบในคาถามและปฏิเสธ)
Ron hasn’t told the truth
yet.
• Recently/lately ไม่นานมานี้
I haven’t seen him
23. Past Simple Tense VS Present Perfect Tense
Tense Past Simple Tense Present Perfect Tense
เกิด/ดับ เกิดใน อดีต จบใน อดีต เกิดใน อดีต เกี่ยวเนื่องถึง ปัจจุบัน
ข้อสังเกตุ ..ago, last…., yesterday, in 1962 since,for,just,already,yet,ever,lately
โครงสร้าง Subject + Verb 2 Subject + has/have + Verb 3
ตัวอย่าง
I lost my key. (but I found it just
now.)
I have lost my key.
I went to Phuket last year. I have been to Phuket.
He walked to school yesterday
He has walked to school for three
years.
She drank milk this morning. She has drunk milk since 1998.
We worked hard last week. We have worked hard.
24. exercise
1. He ..... there when he was a child. (live)
2. She .......... unemployed since she left
school. (be)
3. ............ to Rome? (ever be)
4. I just ........ the time to go to the cinema
recently.
5. He ......... yet. (not arrived)
6. My stereo ....... working last night (stop)
7. Helen…….some bananas yesterday. (buy)
8. I .......... to water-ski in 1993 (learn)
9. Peter ......... up smoking last year (give)
10. Jack ………Japanese for 4 years. (study)