Toxic to the brain and central nervous system, dichloromethane is classified as a neurotoxin. Animal studies have shown that high levels of exposure to the chemical cause cancer of the liver and lungs; thus, the Environmental Protection Agency has designated it as a potential human carcinogen. Many organic solvents may be miscible with water, even though it is non-miscible. H2 and Cl2 molecules often include this link. The electronegativity of polar compounds, in contrast, varies. It's close to nonpolar, but not quite. Dichloromethane is polar but not as opposite as water.

1. The Structure and Applications
Uses of Dichloromethane
Chloromethane, commonly known as Methyl chloride or Methylene
dichloride, is a chemical compound. Additionally, it may be found in seas
and wetlands in addition to macroalgae, volcanoes, and wetlands. This
chemical is most often discharged into the atmosphere by industrial
processes.

2. The chemical formula for dichloromethane is CH2C12. Ethylene chloride
has a colourless, ether-like appearance due to its sweet, deep fragrance.
Volatile liquids are hydrocarbons chlorinated by chlorination.
While non-combustible, it produces hazardous chloride vapors when
heated to high temperatures. In high quantities, the vapors are narcotic. It
is frequently made using solvents and paint removers.
Uses-
● As a solvent, it is employed in aerosol formulations.
● Blowing foam is another use for dichloromethane.
● It is used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceutical goods.
● It is used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceutical
goods.Dichloromethane is used as a degreasing agent.
Inhalation
Inhalation may lead to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Headaches, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, and exhaustion are possible side
effects of prolonged exposure to high concentrations of dichloromethane
fumes in the lungs.
● It is possible to develop skin burns if liquid dichloromethane comes into
contact with the skin for a lengthy period, causing redness and irritation.
● Exposure to the eyes may cause severe irritation and even chemical
burns if not treated immediately.
Use the following safety measures while working with
dichloromethane:
● Protect yourself from the weather by wearing a hat and gloves.
● The whole foot should be covered by footwear.

3. ● When Exposure to Chloromethane Is Unavoidable
Limitations of Dichloromethane
● Mouse CNS and body weight were reduced after long-term exposure to
high concentrations of DCM.
● Dichloromethane has a mildly irritating effect on the skin and might
irritate the eyes somewhat.
● It was shown that DCM affected liver structure and cytochrome enzyme
activity in short-term tests.
Toxic to the brain and central nervous system, dichloromethane is classified
as a neurotoxin. Animal studies have shown that high levels of exposure to
the chemical cause cancer of the liver and lungs; thus, the Environmental
Protection Agency has designated it as a potential human carcinogen.
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