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Research activities:
from ideas to publishing in international journals
Giuliano Sansone | Updated July, 2021
Projekt Mezinárodní mobility II
(CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016932)
Intro
▪ I created this presentation with some suggestions coming from my experiences and
knowledge in research activities in management.Therefore, this presentation reflects my own
view.
▪ You can distribute the presentation.
▪ This presentation is not perfect, I am sorry for any mistake.
▪ I will do my best to keep updated this presentation with new ideas, experiences, and
knowledge.
▪ Any suggestions to improve this presentation are more than welcome. I will add the name of
the full person who will help me to improve this presentation in the acknowledgment slide.
However, I may decide that I do not agree with your suggestion. Please, do not make it
personal.
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 2
Who is Giuliano Sansone?
▪ Education: Ph.D. at Politecnico diTorino with visiting period abroad at MIT Sloan
▪ Academic experiences
– Paper: Entrepreneurship Education, Social Innovation, and Incubators
– Conference: more than 10 international conferences
– Project: worked for several international projects
Networker: Web-site |Twitter | LinkedIn
▪ Today I am a postdoc atVSE – Projekt Mezinárodní mobility
II (CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016932)
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 3
Index
1. Motivation of this presentation: why?
2. Idea generation and discovery
3. Idea development
4. Data and writing
5. Publication & Revisions
6. After publication
7. Other general suggestions
Please, note that these suggestions are based on my experiences on the
management field
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 4
1. Motivation of this presentation: why?
Why?
▪ Why are we publishing?
▪ Why am I doing this presentation?
▪ Why are we doing research?
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 6
Our role: 3 missions
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 7
Teach
Our role: 3 missions
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 8
Research
Teach
Our role: 3 missions
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 9
Research
Impact
Teach
The 3 missions are linked!
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 10
Research
Impact
Teach
“Working hard for something we don't care about is called stress.
Working hard for something we love is called passion.”
Example: teach – research – impact
Show to students research (also Reports, White Papers) and tools (e.g.,
google scholar, ResearchGate, dataset) and use research in your classes.
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 11
Students may start a Ph.D.
Example: teach – research – impact
Show to students research (also Reports, White Papers) and tools (e.g.,
google scholar, ResearchGate, dataset) and use research in your classes.
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 12
Students may start a Ph.D.
Students may go to a corporation
and remember «oh wow, this is how
it works this process how I read in
that papers»
Example: teach – research – impact
Show to students research (also Reports, White Papers) and tools (e.g.,
google scholar, ResearchGate, dataset) and use research in your classes.
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 13
Students may start a Ph.D.
Students may go to a corporation
and remember «oh wow, this is how
it works this process how I read in
that papers»
Students may use the tools to
do some research
Example: teach – research – impact
Show to students research (also Reports, White Papers) and tools (e.g.,
google scholar, ResearchGate, dataset) and use research in your classes.
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 14
Students may start a Ph.D.
Students may go to a corporation
and remember «oh wow, this is how
it works this process how I read in
that papers»
Students may use the tools to
do some research
Students may start a
collaboration with the
university for a research (idea
generation)
2. Idea generation and discovery
Problem
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 16
You need to publish…
….a lot…
…and in top journals!
But where and how can I find ideas?
1. Special Issues (SI) in journals in your field – even if you lost the deadline, if
it is an SI in a top journal, it means it is very relevant and timely!!!
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 17
1.1 Search on google “special issue” + “keyword” or “call for paper” + “keyworkd”
1.2 Newsletter from journals
1.3 Social media!
1.4 Dataset on SI (e.g., https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/services/authors/calls-for-papers)
However, remember to look at the level of the journal!!!
But where and how can I find ideas?
2. Suggestions for future research in published papers in your field – be
careful, the authors may work on them as well.
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 18
2.1 Have a look at recent literature review on a topic
2.2 Limitations/suggestions from papers
Lamine, W., Miane, S., Fayolle, A., Wright, M., Klofsten, M., & Etzkowitz, H. (2018).
Technology business incubation mechanisms and sustainable regional development. The
Journal of Technology Transfer, 43(5), 1121–1141.
Although this study provides some interesting findings, some limitations should be
noted. The samples are based on only one country. Future research could be
conducted to analyze the taxonomy and the definition of Social Incubators in different
countries.
Sansone, G., Andreotti, P., Colombelli, A., & Landoni, P. (2020). Are social incubators
different from other incubators? Evidence from Italy. Technological Forecasting and Social
Change, 158, 120132.
But where and how can I find ideas?
3. Go out from your«virtual» room and from journals only
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 19
3.1Talk with practitioners in your field, talk with colleagues, students, go on social media networks (usually, star researchers have a
lot of ideas – go and work with them!), videos on youtubes,TedX, etc…
3.2 Go to conferences, go to seminars (list of good conference: https://aom.org/; https://euram.academy/; https://www.bam.ac.uk/;
IPDMC conference; RENT conference; R&D Management Conference; CINet conference; BABSON conference;
https://www.strategicmanagement.net/conf/; https://www.ifkad.org/; druid conference; https://www.eiasm.net/ )
3.3 Have a look at recent Reports and White papers etc, e.g., https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights.html;
https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/insights/topics/strategy.html?icid=top_strategy; https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/research-
insights.html ; https://www.ey.com/en_gl/reporting-insights ; https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights ;
https://www.bcg.com/featured-insights/thought-leadership-ideas ; https://www.eib.org/en/publications-research/index.htm ;
https://www.worldbank.org/en/research ; https://socialimpact.wharton.upenn.edu/research-reports/ ; https://www.weforum.org/ ;
https://mindthebridge.com/research/
3.4 Read business press (e.g., Wall street journal, Forbes, Business Insider)
But where and how can I find ideas?
4. Listen Editors and Journals
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 20
4.1 Podcast from Editors in good journals: e.g., https://entrepreneurship-erd.com/podcast/editors-e3-
maura-mc-adam-associate-editor/
4.2 Follow Editors and “tech influencers” on social media, e.g., https://www.linkedin.com/in/aonetti/
4.3 Insights from journals such as:
https://managementstudiesinsights.com/?fbclid=IwAR3w_Iym_0iitnpqWEXAaBm24Jqaho99hLHYEEdm
e9q-uSPC8H96p9I_zNQ
However…
Everything sounds amazing at first → usually, the problem is not
idea generation and discovery but idea development.
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 21
3. Idea development
Funnel
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 23
Too many ideas
Selection criteria
Go for it
1. Are you able to measure what you want to do?
– Suggestion: look at international open datasets instead of «private» datasets
2. Do you know the methodology for developing the idea?
3. What theory are you applying? → look at other fields of study as well
4. Feedbacks from your colleagues!!!
Short video: https://youtu.be/6mEmJqa9-xU
Selection criteria
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 24
1. Where?
1. Literature:
1. look at papers that apply theories and how they apply them!
2. there are papers on theories, they summaries the theories applied in a field or they suggest
how to apply and develop a theory, e.g., https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877211020328 ;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-R4BJ5YGSTQ ; https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2019.0294
2. Internet: there are several libraries of theories, e.g., https://is.theorizeit.org/wiki/Main_Page
2. How?
1. You can apply theories to any kind of research!
Suggestion: when you find a theory and you understand how to apply it, ask one of your colleague if it
makes sense!
Theories… no theory no party!
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 25
1. Human CapitalTheory in quantitative research
1. Human CapitalTheory: background of people: e.g., education (bachelor, master, etc)
and work experiences (yes or not, industry, etc)
2. Example: Understand if education and of the prior work experience of founders impact
the performance of startups: Colombo, M. G., & Grilli, L. (2005). Founders’ human
capital and the growth of new technology-based firms: A competence-based view.
Research policy, 34(6), 795-816.
Application of theory example
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 26
1. The idea is nice and timely
2. You may have the data
3. You may have a theory to apply (find the theory first!)
4. You have time (or you may find it!)
5. Have good co-authors (if possible; however, I suggest one single-author publication in your
career)
Go for it only if…
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 27
Do not feel in love on your ideas too early! If none says that it is a good idea, do not
waste your time on it. Go for another one!
Suggestion
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 28
4. Data and writing
1. Data collection
2. Data cleaning and understanding
3. Data analysis
4. Writing and re-writing
Data and writing
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 30
Two methods
Primary data methods: surveys, interviews, focus groups, etc
Secondary data methods: financial reports, internet, social media, etc
Best way: use both!
Also here, ask for and give feedbacks to colleagues (win-win!)
Data collection – it is a long process!
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 31
Get data by collaborating with a company!
Data collection – it is a long process!
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 32
It depends on your work
▪ Importing data and merging data
▪ Checking missing data
▪ Checking outliers
▪ Verification and enrichment
IMPORTANT: Save and make your final dataset easier to understand for everyone!You may
receive a review after one year (yes, it happened to me!) where they ask you to make some
changes in the dataset.After one year, you won’t remember well your dataset and analyses!
Data cleaning
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 33
Data understanding
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 34
Possible solutions:
1. Big dataset: difficult to make “voluntary” differences
2. Open-access dataset: everyone can access it and test your analyses!
1. N.B.You do not “lose” time on data collection and verification, they did it for you!
Open-access dataset: where can I find them?
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 35
1. You are a researcher: do research! -> usually European Commission, World Bank, etc..
2. Literature on your topic
3. Working-in-progress from Google similar to Google Scholar on dataset:
https://datasetsearch.research.google.com/
Quantitative
Qualitative
Mixed method
Suggestions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elqm5yAziQ4;
https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12492; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MFpOQRY0rw
Guide to sending data collection emails in an efficient and personalized manner
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Efb_oMgxEs
Data analyses
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 36
Just a few suggestions:
1. Read a lot of recent papers on top journals in order to understand how to write
1. Suggestion: set up alerts on google scholar regarding your topic, link
2. Do not write too much, nowadays journals prefer shorter manuscripts
3. Cite only “good” level of journals (if possible)
4. Present your working-process in at least one international conference!
1. Conferences allow you to receive feedback, understand the quality of your work, improve your
network and your CV
Suggestion reading: https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2021.0017 ; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00518-0
Writing
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 37
Write an “Acknowledgement” section in the “title page” of your manuscript
– Feedbacks from your colleagues
– Conferences, seminars, etc
Write this also in the Cover letter
It shows to the Editor that you asked some feedback and that your work has been accepted in a
conference!
Suggestion
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 38
5. Publication & Revisions
1. Journal reputation
1. Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Impact Factors), link
2. ABS/AJG list, link
3. FinancialTimesTop 50 list, link
Thinking carefully about where to: Do not follow spam emails!!!
As always: ask for feedbacks to your colleagues!!!
Journal selection
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 40
1. Look at the raking of the journals
1. If some journals have the same ranking and you cite works from these journals, look at
their impact factor and their time of publication (e.g., days from submission to
acceptance even if they are on average!)
2. Look at your citations!
Suggestion: try higher-ranking journals first and then go down
How do I pick the right journal?
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 41
Look at the Guide for Authors online of that journal
E.g.:
Before to submit
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 42
Before to submit
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 43
Before to submit
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 44
Read them!!!
1. Desk reject
2. Reject after revision
3. Major revision
4. Minor revision
5. Accept
Feedbacks on your work
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 45
1. Limited knowledge of relevant literature, especially what has been
2. Already published something similar
3. Unimportant issue (the so what, who cares questions)
4. Inappropriate methodology
5. No theoretical contribution!
6. Unfamiliar with the journal → Read published papers on that journal before to submit there!
Rejections… main reasons
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 46
1. The Editor‘s letter is very important!
2. Everything is important to some degree
3. Do your best to do everything the Editor and the Reviewers are asking!
4. It takes a lot of time!!!
Revisions…
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 47
Better to have at least one published papers before, so you know the process
Do not be a reviewer for bad journals!!! (look at the journal ranking)
How to be a reviewer?
1. Write to the editor of the journal
2. You get an invitation
When you do the revisions, be polite and try to do everything they ask for.
If it’s your first time, ask colleagues to show you some of their revision process.
Suggestions: look at this video to understand how to perform a review:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/reviewers-update/how-to-review-manuscripts;
https://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2016/09/how-review-paper;
https://authorservices.taylorandfrancis.com/publishing-your-research/writing-your-paper/how-to-write-
review-article/#
You as a reviewer
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 48
1. Have different papers at each stage of the research process (conceptual; data collection;
drafting; in first review; R&R).
2. Adopt a portfolio mentality.
3. Accept that the role of chance will both help and hurt you at some stage.
1. 2-3 years to get publish in a good journal
2. Do not never write aggressive emails to none! Be always super polite and wait at least 6
months to write an email to the journal… As always, ask for feedbacks to your
colleagues!
Suggestions
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 49
6. After publication
Diffusion of your papers
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 51
Springer: https://www.springernature.com/gp/see-your-research-soar-with-
sharedit/16300856?utm_source=other&utm_medium=other&utm_campaign=AEXS_1_PF_Rea
dCubeEmail
Sage: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/promote-your-article
Wiley: https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-
Authors/Promotion/promotional-toolkit.html
Elsevier: https://www.elsevier.com/connect/authors-update/nine-free-resources-to-promote-
your-
research#:~:text=When%20you%20publish%20with%20Elsevier,email%20and%20on%20socia
l%20media
I think Editors can say it better than me
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 52
Impact
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 53
Social media and Altmetric
Readers
Citations
H-index
Suggestions: https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503211014482; https://youtu.be/gGY05Hb6gR4
7. Other general suggestions
1. Open-access publications: some universities provide open-access publication for some Editors
2. International and interdisciplinary team
3. Create your own website and improve your social media networking
1. ORCID, Research Gate, Publons, Google Scholar,Twitter
2. From time to time check also your account on Scopus andWeb of Science if everything is correct.
If not, send an email to them.
3. Follow journals and organizations on social media (e.g.,
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqeIRvS2Z_Q0p70ARvphdLA;
4. Work on projects
Other general suggestions
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 55
1. Team
2. Observatory
3. Open and private dataset + analyses + focus group
4. Partnership and projects
Projects
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 56
I would like to thank Martin Lukeš, Paolo Landoni, Emilio Paolucci, DavideViglialoro, Alessandro
Laspia, and Massimiliano Zanotto for their suggestions.
Acknowledgement
FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 57
Faculty of Business Administration
Prague University of Economics
and Business
W. Churchill Sq. 4
130 67 Prague 3, Czech Republic
Projekt Mezinárodní mobility II
(CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016932)
Keep in touch!
P.S. if this presentation was useful to you or you have
some suggestions to improve it let me know!
Giuliano Sansone
Post-doc
giuliano.sansone@vse.cz
https://fba.vse.cz/

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from ideas to publish_Sansone.pdf

  • 1. Research activities: from ideas to publishing in international journals Giuliano Sansone | Updated July, 2021 Projekt Mezinárodní mobility II (CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016932)
  • 2. Intro ▪ I created this presentation with some suggestions coming from my experiences and knowledge in research activities in management.Therefore, this presentation reflects my own view. ▪ You can distribute the presentation. ▪ This presentation is not perfect, I am sorry for any mistake. ▪ I will do my best to keep updated this presentation with new ideas, experiences, and knowledge. ▪ Any suggestions to improve this presentation are more than welcome. I will add the name of the full person who will help me to improve this presentation in the acknowledgment slide. However, I may decide that I do not agree with your suggestion. Please, do not make it personal. FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 2
  • 3. Who is Giuliano Sansone? ▪ Education: Ph.D. at Politecnico diTorino with visiting period abroad at MIT Sloan ▪ Academic experiences – Paper: Entrepreneurship Education, Social Innovation, and Incubators – Conference: more than 10 international conferences – Project: worked for several international projects Networker: Web-site |Twitter | LinkedIn ▪ Today I am a postdoc atVSE – Projekt Mezinárodní mobility II (CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016932) FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 3
  • 4. Index 1. Motivation of this presentation: why? 2. Idea generation and discovery 3. Idea development 4. Data and writing 5. Publication & Revisions 6. After publication 7. Other general suggestions Please, note that these suggestions are based on my experiences on the management field FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 4
  • 5. 1. Motivation of this presentation: why?
  • 6. Why? ▪ Why are we publishing? ▪ Why am I doing this presentation? ▪ Why are we doing research? FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 6
  • 7. Our role: 3 missions FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 7 Teach
  • 8. Our role: 3 missions FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 8 Research Teach
  • 9. Our role: 3 missions FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 9 Research Impact Teach
  • 10. The 3 missions are linked! FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 10 Research Impact Teach “Working hard for something we don't care about is called stress. Working hard for something we love is called passion.”
  • 11. Example: teach – research – impact Show to students research (also Reports, White Papers) and tools (e.g., google scholar, ResearchGate, dataset) and use research in your classes. FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 11 Students may start a Ph.D.
  • 12. Example: teach – research – impact Show to students research (also Reports, White Papers) and tools (e.g., google scholar, ResearchGate, dataset) and use research in your classes. FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 12 Students may start a Ph.D. Students may go to a corporation and remember «oh wow, this is how it works this process how I read in that papers»
  • 13. Example: teach – research – impact Show to students research (also Reports, White Papers) and tools (e.g., google scholar, ResearchGate, dataset) and use research in your classes. FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 13 Students may start a Ph.D. Students may go to a corporation and remember «oh wow, this is how it works this process how I read in that papers» Students may use the tools to do some research
  • 14. Example: teach – research – impact Show to students research (also Reports, White Papers) and tools (e.g., google scholar, ResearchGate, dataset) and use research in your classes. FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 14 Students may start a Ph.D. Students may go to a corporation and remember «oh wow, this is how it works this process how I read in that papers» Students may use the tools to do some research Students may start a collaboration with the university for a research (idea generation)
  • 15. 2. Idea generation and discovery
  • 16. Problem FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 16 You need to publish… ….a lot… …and in top journals!
  • 17. But where and how can I find ideas? 1. Special Issues (SI) in journals in your field – even if you lost the deadline, if it is an SI in a top journal, it means it is very relevant and timely!!! FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 17 1.1 Search on google “special issue” + “keyword” or “call for paper” + “keyworkd” 1.2 Newsletter from journals 1.3 Social media! 1.4 Dataset on SI (e.g., https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/services/authors/calls-for-papers) However, remember to look at the level of the journal!!!
  • 18. But where and how can I find ideas? 2. Suggestions for future research in published papers in your field – be careful, the authors may work on them as well. FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 18 2.1 Have a look at recent literature review on a topic 2.2 Limitations/suggestions from papers Lamine, W., Miane, S., Fayolle, A., Wright, M., Klofsten, M., & Etzkowitz, H. (2018). Technology business incubation mechanisms and sustainable regional development. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 43(5), 1121–1141. Although this study provides some interesting findings, some limitations should be noted. The samples are based on only one country. Future research could be conducted to analyze the taxonomy and the definition of Social Incubators in different countries. Sansone, G., Andreotti, P., Colombelli, A., & Landoni, P. (2020). Are social incubators different from other incubators? Evidence from Italy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 158, 120132.
  • 19. But where and how can I find ideas? 3. Go out from your«virtual» room and from journals only FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 19 3.1Talk with practitioners in your field, talk with colleagues, students, go on social media networks (usually, star researchers have a lot of ideas – go and work with them!), videos on youtubes,TedX, etc… 3.2 Go to conferences, go to seminars (list of good conference: https://aom.org/; https://euram.academy/; https://www.bam.ac.uk/; IPDMC conference; RENT conference; R&D Management Conference; CINet conference; BABSON conference; https://www.strategicmanagement.net/conf/; https://www.ifkad.org/; druid conference; https://www.eiasm.net/ ) 3.3 Have a look at recent Reports and White papers etc, e.g., https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights.html; https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/insights/topics/strategy.html?icid=top_strategy; https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/research- insights.html ; https://www.ey.com/en_gl/reporting-insights ; https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights ; https://www.bcg.com/featured-insights/thought-leadership-ideas ; https://www.eib.org/en/publications-research/index.htm ; https://www.worldbank.org/en/research ; https://socialimpact.wharton.upenn.edu/research-reports/ ; https://www.weforum.org/ ; https://mindthebridge.com/research/ 3.4 Read business press (e.g., Wall street journal, Forbes, Business Insider)
  • 20. But where and how can I find ideas? 4. Listen Editors and Journals FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 20 4.1 Podcast from Editors in good journals: e.g., https://entrepreneurship-erd.com/podcast/editors-e3- maura-mc-adam-associate-editor/ 4.2 Follow Editors and “tech influencers” on social media, e.g., https://www.linkedin.com/in/aonetti/ 4.3 Insights from journals such as: https://managementstudiesinsights.com/?fbclid=IwAR3w_Iym_0iitnpqWEXAaBm24Jqaho99hLHYEEdm e9q-uSPC8H96p9I_zNQ
  • 21. However… Everything sounds amazing at first → usually, the problem is not idea generation and discovery but idea development. FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 21
  • 23. Funnel FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 23 Too many ideas Selection criteria Go for it
  • 24. 1. Are you able to measure what you want to do? – Suggestion: look at international open datasets instead of «private» datasets 2. Do you know the methodology for developing the idea? 3. What theory are you applying? → look at other fields of study as well 4. Feedbacks from your colleagues!!! Short video: https://youtu.be/6mEmJqa9-xU Selection criteria FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 24
  • 25. 1. Where? 1. Literature: 1. look at papers that apply theories and how they apply them! 2. there are papers on theories, they summaries the theories applied in a field or they suggest how to apply and develop a theory, e.g., https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877211020328 ; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-R4BJ5YGSTQ ; https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2019.0294 2. Internet: there are several libraries of theories, e.g., https://is.theorizeit.org/wiki/Main_Page 2. How? 1. You can apply theories to any kind of research! Suggestion: when you find a theory and you understand how to apply it, ask one of your colleague if it makes sense! Theories… no theory no party! FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 25
  • 26. 1. Human CapitalTheory in quantitative research 1. Human CapitalTheory: background of people: e.g., education (bachelor, master, etc) and work experiences (yes or not, industry, etc) 2. Example: Understand if education and of the prior work experience of founders impact the performance of startups: Colombo, M. G., & Grilli, L. (2005). Founders’ human capital and the growth of new technology-based firms: A competence-based view. Research policy, 34(6), 795-816. Application of theory example FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 26
  • 27. 1. The idea is nice and timely 2. You may have the data 3. You may have a theory to apply (find the theory first!) 4. You have time (or you may find it!) 5. Have good co-authors (if possible; however, I suggest one single-author publication in your career) Go for it only if… FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 27
  • 28. Do not feel in love on your ideas too early! If none says that it is a good idea, do not waste your time on it. Go for another one! Suggestion FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 28
  • 29. 4. Data and writing
  • 30. 1. Data collection 2. Data cleaning and understanding 3. Data analysis 4. Writing and re-writing Data and writing FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 30
  • 31. Two methods Primary data methods: surveys, interviews, focus groups, etc Secondary data methods: financial reports, internet, social media, etc Best way: use both! Also here, ask for and give feedbacks to colleagues (win-win!) Data collection – it is a long process! FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 31
  • 32. Get data by collaborating with a company! Data collection – it is a long process! FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 32
  • 33. It depends on your work ▪ Importing data and merging data ▪ Checking missing data ▪ Checking outliers ▪ Verification and enrichment IMPORTANT: Save and make your final dataset easier to understand for everyone!You may receive a review after one year (yes, it happened to me!) where they ask you to make some changes in the dataset.After one year, you won’t remember well your dataset and analyses! Data cleaning FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 33
  • 34. Data understanding FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 34 Possible solutions: 1. Big dataset: difficult to make “voluntary” differences 2. Open-access dataset: everyone can access it and test your analyses! 1. N.B.You do not “lose” time on data collection and verification, they did it for you!
  • 35. Open-access dataset: where can I find them? FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 35 1. You are a researcher: do research! -> usually European Commission, World Bank, etc.. 2. Literature on your topic 3. Working-in-progress from Google similar to Google Scholar on dataset: https://datasetsearch.research.google.com/
  • 36. Quantitative Qualitative Mixed method Suggestions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elqm5yAziQ4; https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12492; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MFpOQRY0rw Guide to sending data collection emails in an efficient and personalized manner https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Efb_oMgxEs Data analyses FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 36
  • 37. Just a few suggestions: 1. Read a lot of recent papers on top journals in order to understand how to write 1. Suggestion: set up alerts on google scholar regarding your topic, link 2. Do not write too much, nowadays journals prefer shorter manuscripts 3. Cite only “good” level of journals (if possible) 4. Present your working-process in at least one international conference! 1. Conferences allow you to receive feedback, understand the quality of your work, improve your network and your CV Suggestion reading: https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2021.0017 ; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00518-0 Writing FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 37
  • 38. Write an “Acknowledgement” section in the “title page” of your manuscript – Feedbacks from your colleagues – Conferences, seminars, etc Write this also in the Cover letter It shows to the Editor that you asked some feedback and that your work has been accepted in a conference! Suggestion FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 38
  • 39. 5. Publication & Revisions
  • 40. 1. Journal reputation 1. Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Impact Factors), link 2. ABS/AJG list, link 3. FinancialTimesTop 50 list, link Thinking carefully about where to: Do not follow spam emails!!! As always: ask for feedbacks to your colleagues!!! Journal selection FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 40
  • 41. 1. Look at the raking of the journals 1. If some journals have the same ranking and you cite works from these journals, look at their impact factor and their time of publication (e.g., days from submission to acceptance even if they are on average!) 2. Look at your citations! Suggestion: try higher-ranking journals first and then go down How do I pick the right journal? FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 41
  • 42. Look at the Guide for Authors online of that journal E.g.: Before to submit FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 42
  • 43. Before to submit FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 43
  • 44. Before to submit FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 44 Read them!!!
  • 45. 1. Desk reject 2. Reject after revision 3. Major revision 4. Minor revision 5. Accept Feedbacks on your work FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 45
  • 46. 1. Limited knowledge of relevant literature, especially what has been 2. Already published something similar 3. Unimportant issue (the so what, who cares questions) 4. Inappropriate methodology 5. No theoretical contribution! 6. Unfamiliar with the journal → Read published papers on that journal before to submit there! Rejections… main reasons FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 46
  • 47. 1. The Editor‘s letter is very important! 2. Everything is important to some degree 3. Do your best to do everything the Editor and the Reviewers are asking! 4. It takes a lot of time!!! Revisions… FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 47
  • 48. Better to have at least one published papers before, so you know the process Do not be a reviewer for bad journals!!! (look at the journal ranking) How to be a reviewer? 1. Write to the editor of the journal 2. You get an invitation When you do the revisions, be polite and try to do everything they ask for. If it’s your first time, ask colleagues to show you some of their revision process. Suggestions: look at this video to understand how to perform a review: https://www.elsevier.com/connect/reviewers-update/how-to-review-manuscripts; https://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2016/09/how-review-paper; https://authorservices.taylorandfrancis.com/publishing-your-research/writing-your-paper/how-to-write- review-article/# You as a reviewer FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 48
  • 49. 1. Have different papers at each stage of the research process (conceptual; data collection; drafting; in first review; R&R). 2. Adopt a portfolio mentality. 3. Accept that the role of chance will both help and hurt you at some stage. 1. 2-3 years to get publish in a good journal 2. Do not never write aggressive emails to none! Be always super polite and wait at least 6 months to write an email to the journal… As always, ask for feedbacks to your colleagues! Suggestions FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 49
  • 51. Diffusion of your papers FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 51
  • 52. Springer: https://www.springernature.com/gp/see-your-research-soar-with- sharedit/16300856?utm_source=other&utm_medium=other&utm_campaign=AEXS_1_PF_Rea dCubeEmail Sage: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/promote-your-article Wiley: https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal- Authors/Promotion/promotional-toolkit.html Elsevier: https://www.elsevier.com/connect/authors-update/nine-free-resources-to-promote- your- research#:~:text=When%20you%20publish%20with%20Elsevier,email%20and%20on%20socia l%20media I think Editors can say it better than me FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 52
  • 53. Impact FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 53 Social media and Altmetric Readers Citations H-index Suggestions: https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503211014482; https://youtu.be/gGY05Hb6gR4
  • 54. 7. Other general suggestions
  • 55. 1. Open-access publications: some universities provide open-access publication for some Editors 2. International and interdisciplinary team 3. Create your own website and improve your social media networking 1. ORCID, Research Gate, Publons, Google Scholar,Twitter 2. From time to time check also your account on Scopus andWeb of Science if everything is correct. If not, send an email to them. 3. Follow journals and organizations on social media (e.g., https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqeIRvS2Z_Q0p70ARvphdLA; 4. Work on projects Other general suggestions FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 55
  • 56. 1. Team 2. Observatory 3. Open and private dataset + analyses + focus group 4. Partnership and projects Projects FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 56
  • 57. I would like to thank Martin Lukeš, Paolo Landoni, Emilio Paolucci, DavideViglialoro, Alessandro Laspia, and Massimiliano Zanotto for their suggestions. Acknowledgement FACULTYOF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, PRAGUE UNIVERSITYOF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 57
  • 58. Faculty of Business Administration Prague University of Economics and Business W. Churchill Sq. 4 130 67 Prague 3, Czech Republic Projekt Mezinárodní mobility II (CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016932) Keep in touch! P.S. if this presentation was useful to you or you have some suggestions to improve it let me know! Giuliano Sansone Post-doc giuliano.sansone@vse.cz https://fba.vse.cz/