1. A Case for Agricultural Systems Research
S. L. Oberle and D. R. Keeney
Abstract
Agricultural science is a complex and multidisciplinary field that represents the vital link
between human (socioeconomic) systems and the natural environment. Development
of effective strategies for efficient farm resource allocation and management requires a
general understanding of the fundamental components of farming systems and their
interactions, and properly begins with the analysis of farm manager goals and
limitations. This article defines important systems concepts and discusses the role of
systems theory in agricultural research and problem solving. In addition, several
agricultural systems examples are described and a systems method is used to identify
and discuss the components and general goals of agricultural systems. We believe to
the extent that it is utilized, systems theory provides a powerful tool to assist those
involved in agricultural research, education, and production in understanding complex
interactions among system components and component technologies, and in
identifying and prioritizing information or research needs.
Journal of Environmental Quality: Vol. 20 No. 1, p. 4-7