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Gunjan K et al / Int. J. of Pharmacology and Clin. Research Vol-2(2) 2018 [124-126]
124
IJPCR |Volume 2 | Issue 2 | July – Dec- 2018
www.ijpcr.net
Case Report Clinical research
A Case Report on Transverse Testicular Ectopia
VD. Gunjan Keshri1
, VD. Anil Chaudhari2
1
B.A.M.S., M.S.(Shalyatantra)
2
B.A.M.S., M.D.(Rasashastra)
Room no. 20, Government Ayurveda Hospital, Sakkardara square, Nagpur
*
Address for correspondence: VD. Anil Chaudhari
E-mail: anilchaudhari@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Transverse Testicular Ectopia (TTE) is a rare congenital anomaly in which both testicles migrate towards the same
side of the scrotum. It is usually associated with other abnormalities such as Mullerian duct syndrome, inguinal
hernia, scrotal anomalies etc. We are presenting a case of Transverse Testicular Ectopia in a 30 year old male patient
having complaints of Left Inguinal Hernia previously operated for Left Orchidopexy with mesh placement.
Keywords: Ectopia, Orchidopexy
INTRODUCTION
Transverse Testicular Ectopia also known as
Crossed Testicular Ectopia, Testicular
pseudoplication, Unilateral double testis and
Transverse aberrant testicular maldescent. It is a
rare congenital anomaly in which both testicles
migrate to same side of the scrotum through a
single inguinal canal. Often the diagnosis is made
during surgical exploration. Here we report a case
of previously knowned TTE.
CASE PRESENTATION
A 30 year old male patient visited to our OPD
having complaints of Left Inguinal swelling since 2
year which was previously operated 3 years back in
government hospital and attended as a recurrent left
inguinal hernia. On exploration, only one testicle
felt on left side. Right side scrotum was found to be
empty. On left side Indirect, funicular, reducible,
recurrent hernia was present. Patient gives the
history of previously operated for left Inguinal
Hernia. On discharge paper of the patient of
previous operation, TTE was mentioned. In the
operative procedure, it was mentioned that left
testis was already present in the same hemi-scrotum
and second testis which was present in the Left
Inguinal canal was pulled down to the same side
and finally mesh placed. But on examination only
one testicle felt in the left scrotum. USG done few
days before suggests monorchism. But still
diagnosis was unclear.
All routine investigations done and then
scheduled for surgery. With all aseptic precautions
and ensuring adequate effect of spinal anaesthesia,
incision taken on left inguinal region and layer
wise separation till external oblique apponeurosis.
International Journal of Pharmacology and
Clinical Research (IJPCR)
ISSN: 2521-2206
Gunjan K et al / Int. J. of Pharmacology and Clin. Research Vol-2(2) 2018 [124-126]
125
A straight incision taken over External oblique
apponeurosis, cord lifted up. No evidence of
meshplasty or suturing was seen. Cremaster
opened, indirect sac seen. Sac separated and purse
string suture taken, Herniotomy done. Testis was
then pulled up in inguinal region. Both testis was
found on the same side. Left testis was normal and
other testis found atropic. Cord structure of both
testis adherent to each other, which was separated.
Two testis attached to each other by gubernaculum
with separate pampiniform plexus and vas deferens.
An encysted structure seen adherent to cord, having
clear amber coloured fluid filled lobule to its side.
This encysted structure was then excised. Since the
second testis was atropic, it was not placed to other
hemi-scrotum. Normal testis was reposited to the
same hemi-scrotum and atropic testis was left as it
is. Mesh placed and Hernioplasty done. External
oblique muscle closure done. Layerwise suturing
and skin closure done. Post operatively patient
treated with IV antibiotics and analgesics and
suture removed on 8th
day.
Figure 1: Encysted part
Figure 2: Showing both testis and their separate gubernaculum
CONCLUSION
Transverse Testicular Ectopia is a rare
congenital condition. It may mimic with an
irreducible Inguinal Hernia. In this case, since the
swelling was funicular we were sure about the
presence of hernial sac but the USG report and
previous operative procedure summary made the
diagnosis unclear. On previous operation
Gunjan K et al / Int. J. of Pharmacology and Clin. Research Vol-2(2) 2018 [124-126]
126
orchidopexy of the testes present above superficial
inguinal ring was not done but still it was
mentioned on the discharge paper. But since it was
found to be atropic and the patient had already
completed his family when he was secondly
operated, orchidopexy not done. In future also
patient may have complaints of inguinal swelling
due to the presence of atropic testes. So it can be
concluded surgical exploration is essential for
correct diagnosis of such rare cases.
REFERENCES
[1]. Hasan Cece, Mahmut A, Sema Y, Omer K, Ekrem K. A Case Presentation With Transverse Testicular Ectopia.
International Journal Of Clinical Pediatrics. 1(1), 2012, 49-51.
[2]. Onur Telli, Mehmet IG, Berk B. Transverse Testicular Ectopia: A Rare Presentation with Persistent Mullerian
Duct Syndrome. Journal Of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology. 6(3), 2014, 180-182.
[3]. Duygu Tatli, Kemal VN. Transverse Testicular Ectopia associated with incarcerated inguinal hernia:a case
report. Cases Journal. 1, 2008, 200.
[4]. Ramjee Prasad, Sunil KM, Soumyodhriti G, Dinesh KB, Pradeep G. Transverse Testicular Ectopia, A Case
Report And Review of Literature. Journal Of Dental and Medical Sciences. 16(2), 2017, 75-78.

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A Case Report on Transverse Testicular Ectopia

  • 1. Gunjan K et al / Int. J. of Pharmacology and Clin. Research Vol-2(2) 2018 [124-126] 124 IJPCR |Volume 2 | Issue 2 | July – Dec- 2018 www.ijpcr.net Case Report Clinical research A Case Report on Transverse Testicular Ectopia VD. Gunjan Keshri1 , VD. Anil Chaudhari2 1 B.A.M.S., M.S.(Shalyatantra) 2 B.A.M.S., M.D.(Rasashastra) Room no. 20, Government Ayurveda Hospital, Sakkardara square, Nagpur * Address for correspondence: VD. Anil Chaudhari E-mail: anilchaudhari@gmail.com ABSTRACT Transverse Testicular Ectopia (TTE) is a rare congenital anomaly in which both testicles migrate towards the same side of the scrotum. It is usually associated with other abnormalities such as Mullerian duct syndrome, inguinal hernia, scrotal anomalies etc. We are presenting a case of Transverse Testicular Ectopia in a 30 year old male patient having complaints of Left Inguinal Hernia previously operated for Left Orchidopexy with mesh placement. Keywords: Ectopia, Orchidopexy INTRODUCTION Transverse Testicular Ectopia also known as Crossed Testicular Ectopia, Testicular pseudoplication, Unilateral double testis and Transverse aberrant testicular maldescent. It is a rare congenital anomaly in which both testicles migrate to same side of the scrotum through a single inguinal canal. Often the diagnosis is made during surgical exploration. Here we report a case of previously knowned TTE. CASE PRESENTATION A 30 year old male patient visited to our OPD having complaints of Left Inguinal swelling since 2 year which was previously operated 3 years back in government hospital and attended as a recurrent left inguinal hernia. On exploration, only one testicle felt on left side. Right side scrotum was found to be empty. On left side Indirect, funicular, reducible, recurrent hernia was present. Patient gives the history of previously operated for left Inguinal Hernia. On discharge paper of the patient of previous operation, TTE was mentioned. In the operative procedure, it was mentioned that left testis was already present in the same hemi-scrotum and second testis which was present in the Left Inguinal canal was pulled down to the same side and finally mesh placed. But on examination only one testicle felt in the left scrotum. USG done few days before suggests monorchism. But still diagnosis was unclear. All routine investigations done and then scheduled for surgery. With all aseptic precautions and ensuring adequate effect of spinal anaesthesia, incision taken on left inguinal region and layer wise separation till external oblique apponeurosis. International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Research (IJPCR) ISSN: 2521-2206
  • 2. Gunjan K et al / Int. J. of Pharmacology and Clin. Research Vol-2(2) 2018 [124-126] 125 A straight incision taken over External oblique apponeurosis, cord lifted up. No evidence of meshplasty or suturing was seen. Cremaster opened, indirect sac seen. Sac separated and purse string suture taken, Herniotomy done. Testis was then pulled up in inguinal region. Both testis was found on the same side. Left testis was normal and other testis found atropic. Cord structure of both testis adherent to each other, which was separated. Two testis attached to each other by gubernaculum with separate pampiniform plexus and vas deferens. An encysted structure seen adherent to cord, having clear amber coloured fluid filled lobule to its side. This encysted structure was then excised. Since the second testis was atropic, it was not placed to other hemi-scrotum. Normal testis was reposited to the same hemi-scrotum and atropic testis was left as it is. Mesh placed and Hernioplasty done. External oblique muscle closure done. Layerwise suturing and skin closure done. Post operatively patient treated with IV antibiotics and analgesics and suture removed on 8th day. Figure 1: Encysted part Figure 2: Showing both testis and their separate gubernaculum CONCLUSION Transverse Testicular Ectopia is a rare congenital condition. It may mimic with an irreducible Inguinal Hernia. In this case, since the swelling was funicular we were sure about the presence of hernial sac but the USG report and previous operative procedure summary made the diagnosis unclear. On previous operation
  • 3. Gunjan K et al / Int. J. of Pharmacology and Clin. Research Vol-2(2) 2018 [124-126] 126 orchidopexy of the testes present above superficial inguinal ring was not done but still it was mentioned on the discharge paper. But since it was found to be atropic and the patient had already completed his family when he was secondly operated, orchidopexy not done. In future also patient may have complaints of inguinal swelling due to the presence of atropic testes. So it can be concluded surgical exploration is essential for correct diagnosis of such rare cases. REFERENCES [1]. Hasan Cece, Mahmut A, Sema Y, Omer K, Ekrem K. A Case Presentation With Transverse Testicular Ectopia. International Journal Of Clinical Pediatrics. 1(1), 2012, 49-51. [2]. Onur Telli, Mehmet IG, Berk B. Transverse Testicular Ectopia: A Rare Presentation with Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome. Journal Of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology. 6(3), 2014, 180-182. [3]. Duygu Tatli, Kemal VN. Transverse Testicular Ectopia associated with incarcerated inguinal hernia:a case report. Cases Journal. 1, 2008, 200. [4]. Ramjee Prasad, Sunil KM, Soumyodhriti G, Dinesh KB, Pradeep G. Transverse Testicular Ectopia, A Case Report And Review of Literature. Journal Of Dental and Medical Sciences. 16(2), 2017, 75-78.