There is discussion about the diabetes mellitus .

1. Group-4
Rakibul Hasan
ASH1708027M
MD.Abdullah Al Mamun
ASH1708029M
Shuvo Kumar Kundu
ASH1708030M
Sofiul Alam
ASH1708031M
Shuvro Ghosh
ASH1708034M

2. 01
02
03
04
Worldwide Toll Of Diabetes
Bangladesh Toll Of Diabetes
Estimation and projections
Economic Impact
What is Diabetes?
Symptoms
Overview
05
06
05
Types
Symptoms,Risk factors,Prevention
06
Diabetes
Diagnosis,Complications,Controll,Food pyramid

3. Did you know ? 463 million (aged 20-69)
people world wide
(9.3%) have diabetes
particularly in low and
middle income countries
10th in Rank Bangladesh about 8.4 M
Top in rank China about 116.4M
Over 1.1 million children and adolescents below
20 years have type 1 diabetes
Source:International Diabetic Federation

4. 3% of children develop type 1 diabetes(every year)
Including 5% are Pre-School children
Prevalence rate among adults is 6.4%
Source: WHO 2016 & BDA
Bangladesh Toll Of Diabetes

5. Is diabetes epidemic taking shape?
By 2030, diabetes will be the 7th
leading cause of death(WHO)
People kills worldwide1.3 M
( 1 death in every 8 second)
1 in 11 adults (20-79 years) have
diabetes those mostly belongs to
Urban

6. Estimates and projections of the global prevalence of diabetes in
the 20–79 year age group (millions):

7. Estimates and projections of Bangladesh death & prevalence of
diabetes in the 20–79 year age group :
0.03M
Death in 2016 Projection Death in 2040
0.06M
Prevalence in 2019
8.4 M
Prevalence in 2045
15 M
Source: WHO & IDF

8. Economic Impact
10 % of global health expenditure is spent on diabetes (USD760 billion)
About 16800 crore taka are spent on diabetes in every year in Bangladesh
Source:IDF & BDA

9. What is Diabetes?
“A metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce
any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the
blood.”

10. Common Symptoms of Diabetes:

11. Are you know how many
types of diabetes ?
Yes, It’s are many types
Type 1
Type 2
Gestational diabetes
Prediabetes

12. When body’s own immune system
destroys the insulin producing cells
of the pancreas that time cause
Type -1 diabetes

13. Do you know the symptoms of Type-1 Diabetes?

14. Type-1 Diabetes Risk factors

15. Preventions of type-1 diabetes:
 Not preventable, as of right now.
 Maintain and control sugar levels.
 Insulin injection.
 Healthy life style and exercise and diet.

16. Body produces insulin but
does not use it properly.

17. Do you know the symptoms of Type-2 Diabetes?

18. Type-2 Diabetes Risk factors

19. Treatment and management of type-2 diabetes

20. Preventions of type-2 diabetes:
Develop a healthy eating and activity plan.
Follow a Very-Low-Carb Diet.
Eat a High-Fiber Diet.
Work Out Regularly.
Cut Sugar and Refined Carbs From Your Diet.
Lose Weight If You’re Overweight or Obese.
Quit smoking and alcohol intake.
Control your blood pressure.

21. Gestational Diabetes is a condition in which blood sugar level become
high during pregnancy.
 It mostly happens in the second half of pregnancy.
Gestational Diabetes
Symptoms

22. Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes
 Doctor will check it between weeks (24-28)
Blood glucose test
Oral glucose tolerance
test

23. Gestational diabetes risk factors

24. Treatment of Gestational Diabetes
 Check blood sugar levels four or more times a day

25. Diagnosis of Diabetes
Source:WHO

26. Complications of Diabetes

27. Control of Diabetes
 You Should Maintain 3D
Discipline Diet Drug

28. Food Pyramid for Diabetic Patients
Low intake
High intake
Medium intake

30. Department of Food technology and Nutrition
Science, Noakhali Science and Technology
University