This is free learning tools for occupational therapy students.

1. Bangladesh Health Professions Institute
Department of Occupational Therapy
Masters of Science in Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy in Adult Neurology
Sexual function
Sexual function, intimacy, and sexuality are essential aspects of human relationships and overall well-
being. These aspects encompass a broad range of physical, emotional, and social factors that contribute
to an individual's sexual experience and satisfaction. For some individuals, health conditions, disabilities,
or life circumstances may present challenges to sexual function and intimacy. Enabling sexuality involves
fostering an inclusive and supportive environment that allows individuals with diverse sexual needs and
experiences to express their sexuality comfortably and safely. Here are some key considerations related
to sexual function, intimacy, and enabling sexuality:
1. Sexual Function:
- Sexual function refers to the physical ability to engage in sexual activities and experience sexual
arousal, desire, and orgasm.
- Various factors, including physical health, hormone levels, medications, and psychological well-being,
can influence sexual function.
2. Intimacy:
- Intimacy involves emotional closeness, trust, and vulnerability between partners.
- It can encompass physical affection, open communication, and a shared sense of connection and
understanding.
3. Sexual Health and Wellness:
- Sexual health and wellness are essential for maintaining a satisfying and fulfilling sex life.
- Individuals should be encouraged to discuss their sexual health concerns with healthcare providers,
who can provide appropriate guidance and support.
4. Sexual Education and Awareness:
- Comprehensive sexual education is essential to promote healthy attitudes and behaviors related to sex
and relationships.
- It should be inclusive, encompassing diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and relationship
dynamics.
5. Communication and Consent:
- Open and honest communication between partners about sexual desires, boundaries, and consent is
crucial for a healthy sexual relationship.

2. - Consent must be freely given and ongoing, and individuals should be respected if they choose not to
engage in sexual activities.
6. Disability and Sexual Function:
- Individuals with disabilities may have specific needs and considerations related to sexual function and
intimacy.
- Healthcare professionals should be sensitive to these concerns and provide appropriate support and
resources.
7. Adaptations and Assistive Devices:
- In some cases, adaptations or assistive devices may be helpful in facilitating sexual activities for
individuals with physical disabilities.
8. Inclusivity and LGBTQ+ Awareness:
- Inclusive environments that celebrate diverse sexual orientations and gender identities foster a sense
of acceptance and belonging.
- Promoting LGBTQ+ awareness and allyship can help create supportive and non-discriminatory spaces.
9. Psychological and Emotional Well-Being:
- Psychological and emotional well-being play a significant role in sexual satisfaction and intimacy.
- Individuals should be encouraged to seek mental health support if they are experiencing emotional
challenges related to their sexuality.
10. Safe Sex Practices:
- Encouraging safe sex practices, including the use of condoms and regular sexual health check-ups, is
essential for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancies.
Enabling sexuality involves creating a culture of respect, acceptance, and support, where individuals can
freely express their sexual desires, preferences, and concerns without fear of judgment or discrimination.
Educating ourselves and others about sexual diversity and promoting open dialogue can contribute to a
more inclusive and understanding society where all individuals can experience fulfilling and healthy sexual
relationships.