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Uzimanje uzorka vode
Ispitivanje bakterija u m3 vode
Dugonja Šejla II4
- voda za piće je neophodna za održavanje
života,ali ona može biti uzročnik čitavog niza
raznih zaraznih bolesti
- među njima su najčešće crijevne bolesti,kao što
su crijevni tifus,paratifus,bacilarna i amebna
dizenterija,kolera i razni drugi infektivni prolivi
- preko vode se često prenosi i veliki broj
hidričnih epidemija
- fekalna kontaminacija predstavlja najveću
opasnost za zdravlje ljudi
*uvod
*upute za uzimanje vode
 ZA MIKROBIOLOŠKE PARAMETRE
1. sterilna boca 500ml
2. ako je voda koja se želi analizirati hlorirana,mora se
koristiti boca koja sadrži natrij-tiosulfat u obliku praha
3. boca se ne smije ispirati prije analize i ne puni se do
vrha već se ostavlja zračni prostor radi kasnije
homogenizacije uzorka
 ZA FIZIKALNO-HEMIJSKE I HEMIJSKE
PARAMETRE
1. Nesterilna boca 500ml
2. Boca se ispire 3 puta pa potom puni do vrha
UZIMANJE UZORKA VODE
IZ SLAVINE
 prije uzimanja uzorka uklonite nastavke sa slavine ako
postoje (gumeno crijevo,metalnu mrežicu...)
 pustite da hladna voda teče 5-10 minuta (vrijeme
ispiranja)
 zatvoriti vodu (slavinu)
 dezinficirajte ili spalite upaljačem otvor slavine
 otvorite vodu
 skinite čep sa boce pazeći da ne dođe do sekundarnog
onečišćenja (ne dirajte rukama grlo boce,unutrašnji dio
poklopca boce ili čepa i otvor slavine)
 napuniti bocu ovisno o analizi
Ispitivanje bakterija u m3 vode
Prethodni ogled. - Zasijavanje se vrši tako što se po 10
ml vode otpipetira u 5 epruveta od 220 x 22 mm sa
Durham-ovom cjevčicom od 5 x 6 mm, koje sadrže po
10 ml Mac Conkej bujona dvostuke koncetracije i 1 ml
vode otpipetira u Petrijevu ploču sa podlogom
za ukupan broj bakterija. Zasijavanje se vrši aseptično
i brzo. Epruvete sa zasijanom vodom se stave u
termostat na 37°C.Rezultati se čitaju posle 24 i
(najviše) 48 sati inkubacije.Čitanje se sastoji u
utvrđivanju odsustva ili prisustva gasa u Durhamovim
cjevčicama i istovremeno zapaža eventualna promjena
boje indikatora u podlozi,kao i njenog izgleda
(zamućenje,talog itd.)
Potvrdni ogled. – Ako je rezultat pozitivan tj.ako je
došlo do zamućenja da bi se ustanovilo ili odbacilo
stvarno prisustvo bakterija u zasijanim zapreminama
vode,sadržaj iz svake sumnjive epruvete se presijava na
ploču čvrste podloge za kvalitativno određivanje
bakterija: na endo-agaru ili na agar sa laktozom i
andreadeovim indikatorom,odnosno na drugu sličnu
podlogu.Zasijane podloge se inkubiše 24 sata na 37° C
.
Završni ogled. –Ako je došlo do porasta bakterija na
zasijanim podlogama dalje ispitivanje se vrši poznatim
biohemijskim metodama: presijavanje sumnjivih kolonija
na niz podloga sa odgovarajućim supstratima i šećerima
(skraćena biohemijska serija)
BAKTERIJE U VODI

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UZIMANJE UZORKA VODE,ISPITIVANJE BAKTERIJA U M3 VODE.pptx

  • 1. Uzimanje uzorka vode Ispitivanje bakterija u m3 vode Dugonja Šejla II4
  • 2. - voda za piće je neophodna za održavanje života,ali ona može biti uzročnik čitavog niza raznih zaraznih bolesti - među njima su najčešće crijevne bolesti,kao što su crijevni tifus,paratifus,bacilarna i amebna dizenterija,kolera i razni drugi infektivni prolivi - preko vode se često prenosi i veliki broj hidričnih epidemija - fekalna kontaminacija predstavlja najveću opasnost za zdravlje ljudi *uvod
  • 3. *upute za uzimanje vode  ZA MIKROBIOLOŠKE PARAMETRE 1. sterilna boca 500ml 2. ako je voda koja se želi analizirati hlorirana,mora se koristiti boca koja sadrži natrij-tiosulfat u obliku praha 3. boca se ne smije ispirati prije analize i ne puni se do vrha već se ostavlja zračni prostor radi kasnije homogenizacije uzorka  ZA FIZIKALNO-HEMIJSKE I HEMIJSKE PARAMETRE 1. Nesterilna boca 500ml 2. Boca se ispire 3 puta pa potom puni do vrha
  • 4. UZIMANJE UZORKA VODE IZ SLAVINE  prije uzimanja uzorka uklonite nastavke sa slavine ako postoje (gumeno crijevo,metalnu mrežicu...)  pustite da hladna voda teče 5-10 minuta (vrijeme ispiranja)  zatvoriti vodu (slavinu)  dezinficirajte ili spalite upaljačem otvor slavine  otvorite vodu  skinite čep sa boce pazeći da ne dođe do sekundarnog onečišćenja (ne dirajte rukama grlo boce,unutrašnji dio poklopca boce ili čepa i otvor slavine)  napuniti bocu ovisno o analizi
  • 5.
  • 6. Ispitivanje bakterija u m3 vode Prethodni ogled. - Zasijavanje se vrši tako što se po 10 ml vode otpipetira u 5 epruveta od 220 x 22 mm sa Durham-ovom cjevčicom od 5 x 6 mm, koje sadrže po 10 ml Mac Conkej bujona dvostuke koncetracije i 1 ml vode otpipetira u Petrijevu ploču sa podlogom za ukupan broj bakterija. Zasijavanje se vrši aseptično i brzo. Epruvete sa zasijanom vodom se stave u termostat na 37°C.Rezultati se čitaju posle 24 i (najviše) 48 sati inkubacije.Čitanje se sastoji u utvrđivanju odsustva ili prisustva gasa u Durhamovim cjevčicama i istovremeno zapaža eventualna promjena boje indikatora u podlozi,kao i njenog izgleda (zamućenje,talog itd.)
  • 7. Potvrdni ogled. – Ako je rezultat pozitivan tj.ako je došlo do zamućenja da bi se ustanovilo ili odbacilo stvarno prisustvo bakterija u zasijanim zapreminama vode,sadržaj iz svake sumnjive epruvete se presijava na ploču čvrste podloge za kvalitativno određivanje bakterija: na endo-agaru ili na agar sa laktozom i andreadeovim indikatorom,odnosno na drugu sličnu podlogu.Zasijane podloge se inkubiše 24 sata na 37° C . Završni ogled. –Ako je došlo do porasta bakterija na zasijanim podlogama dalje ispitivanje se vrši poznatim biohemijskim metodama: presijavanje sumnjivih kolonija na niz podloga sa odgovarajućim supstratima i šećerima (skraćena biohemijska serija)