SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 30
Download to read offline
CHINA PROGRAM UPDATE
PRESENTATION TO NRDC BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Presenters: Jingjing Qian, Mona Yew and Alvin Lin
Santa Monica, March 6, 2013
0
5
10
15
20
25
1996 98 2000 02 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 2012
FullTimeEmployees
THE EVOLUTION
OF NRDC’S CHINA PROGRAM
1996 2002 2013
CHINA’S
CHANGING LANDSCAPE
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Burning
In the US and China, 1950-2009
China
US
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Installed Wind Power Capacity
US and China
China
United States
Source: US Dept. of Energy; Unit: Million Metric Tons Of Carbon
Source: World Wind Energy Association, Global Wind Energy Council; Unit: MW
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
201220102008200620042002
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
Reducing coal use to mitigate climate change
and curb emissions
Pursuing low-impact urbanization
to preserve nature and resources
Realizing the full potential of
energy efficiency and renewable energy
Enforcing laws and regulations
to contain environmental deterioration
CHINA’S TOP
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
LOOKING FORWARD
FOUR AREAS OF FOCUS
Demand-Side Management (DSM)1
2 Climate Policy
3 Environmental Law Project (ELP)
4 Sustainable Cities
LOOKING FORWARD
FOUR AREAS OF FOCUS
Photo: NASA
Demand-Side Management (DSM)
Policy advancement
Implementation scale-up
1
CUTTING THROUGH POLITICAL GRIDLOCK
TO FORM EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS
Gallatin National Forest Yellowstone
Through collaboration
with landowners and
stakeholders…
CUTTING THROUGH POLITICAL GRIDLOCK
TO FORM EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS
Through collaboration
with landowners and
stakeholders, we have
greatly expanded
protected areas for
year-round grazing.
Yellowstone
Expanded
Area
Gallatin National Forest
CUTTING THROUGH POLITICAL GRIDLOCK
TO FORM EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS
Increases Yellowstone’s
protected grazing land
by 70,000 acres
MOVING AMERICA FORWARD
ROLAND HWANG	

NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL	

	

AUTOMOTIVE NEWS CONGRESS	

DETROIT, MICHIGAN	

JANUARY 10, 2012
$150 BILLION
ADDITIONAL	

OIL INDUSTRY	

REVENUE	

$350 BILLION
SENT TO THE	

MIDDLE EAST & OTHER	

OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES	

WHERE WILL WE CHOOSE TO
INVEST $500 BILLION?
NEW STANDARDS WILL FUEL
AMERICAN JOBS
484,000	

MORE
JOBS
ALL ACROSS
AMERICA
WE CAN DO IT WITH KNOWN TECHNOLOGY
54.5 MPG CAN BE MET WITH 82% GASOLINE TURBO
ENGINES, 15% HYBRIDS & 3% ELECTRIC CARS
Advanced High Strength	

Steel, Aluminum, & Magnesium	

Improved Aerodynamics	

Gasoline Direct	

Injection	

Dual Cam Phasing	

Variable Valve Lift	

Variable Geometry 	

Turbocharger	

Fuel-Efficient
Tires	

8-Speed Transmission,	

Automatic or Dual Clutch
Automated Manual	

Cooled Exhaust 	

Gas Recirculation	

 ALREADY
AVAILABLE
NEW TECHNOLOGY
IN
PRODUCTION
---------------------
---------------------
Improved Air
Conditioning Systems
with New Refrigerant
IMMEDIATELY	

SAVE
MONEY
ON MONTHLY	

PAYMENTS	

CONSUMER POCKETBOOK SAVINGS
DUMPING DIRTY DIESELS WORLDWIDE
SAVING LIVES THROUGH CLEAN FUELS AND VEHICLES
!  PROBLEM: Air pollution kills 1.3 million in cities every year. It is accelerating
glacial ice melting as well, creating climate and drinking water issues.
Dirty diesel engines are a big, fast-growing contributor—and sulfur in the fuel is
the culprit!
!  SOLUTION: With lower-sulfur fuels, cleaner diesel vehicles emit >90% less
soot particles.
!  HOW: A global clean diesel campaign—modeled after the successful lead
campaign.
!  WHY NOW: Dramatic rises in urbanization and motorization around the world
are causing exponential growth in urban air pollution. Countries are primed to
act – creating an unprecedented opportunity now.
SUMMARY
2
!  HOW SERIOUS IS THIS ISSUE?
3
Causes of mortality/morbidity: cardiopulmonary
disease, lung cancer, deaths in young children with
respiratory infections, asthma and bronchitis.	
  
NOTE
5
!  PARTICULATE POLLUTION IS THE CULPRIT
A CONSISTENT 0.5% INCREASE IN MORTALITY
PER 10 µg/m3 OF PARTICULATE
Source: Cohen, et al, 2004
20ug/m3 WHO PM10 Annual Air Quality Guideline
PM10 OF SELECTED CITIES WORLDWIDE
20
20
6Source: World Health Organization, 2011
STRONG	STANDARDS	MEAN	HUGE	EMISSIONS	REDUCTIONS	
Car	and	Power	Plant	Standards	Get	Us	Four-Fi?hs	of	the	Way	to	President’s	2020	Target		
(17%	below	2005	levels	by	2020	ReducPon)	
Actual	
2005	
HR	2454	
AEO	2011	
AEO	2012	
AEO	2013	
Ext.	Policy	+	NSPS	
0		
1000		
2000		
3000		
4000		
5000		
6000		
7000		
8000		
1990	 1995	 2000	 2005	 2010	 2015	 2020	 2025	 2030	 2035	 2040	
Energy	Related	CO2	(MMTCO2)	
AEO	2012	Ext.	Policy
CLIMATE CHANGE THREATENS
LATINOS’ HEALTH & LIVELIHOOD
Adrianna Quintero, Senior Attorney
Natural Resources Defense Council
Voces Verdes
February 27, 2013
Latinos are on the front lines of
these climate impacts:
CLIMATE CHANGE
THREATENS LATINOS
Many Latinos live in poverty, in heat-vulnerable
areas, in coastal areas and in heavily polluted
areas, making them more vulnerable
POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT
AGGRAVATE RISKS
Whether employed or unemployed, Latinos are
less likely to have health insurance than any
other racial or ethnic group.
With unemployment in the double digits and poverty
at an all-time high, paying for unforeseen medical
bills and prescriptions can be devastating.
Taking days off from work to care for ill family
members translates to days of lost pay and
often lost jobs, making impacts even greater.
EXTREME WEATHER
AND LATINOS
Language barriers, a lack of
insurance and poverty all work to
make preparing for and
responding to extreme weather
events especially challenging for
many Latinos.
Scientists project that climate
change will increase the
frequency of heavy rainstorms
and more dangerous storms,
putting many communities at risk
for devastation and floods.
LATINOS WANT CLEAN AIR
AND CLIMATE SOLUTIONS
We must do more to protect future
generations from the threat of a
changing climate.
Setting limits on carbon pollution from
the nation's largest source--the power
sector--is a critical step.
This can create jobs and save lives.
It’s time to invest in technology to
prepare for new opportunities in clean
energy to boost the clean energy
economy.
WE CAN DO IT!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
	
	
	
	
It’s	Time	to	Reduce	An1bio1c	Use	in	
Animal	Agriculture	
Natural	Resources	Defense	Council	
December	2012
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
MRSA
VRE
FQRP
PercentageofInstances
ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT	INFECTIONS	ARE	ON	THE	RISE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source: Infectious Diseases Society of America
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1983-1987 1988-1992 1993-1997 1998-2002 2003-2007 2008-2011
New antimicrobial agents approved by the FDA for humans
NEW	ANTIBIOTICS	ARE	NOT	BEING	DEVELOPED
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
	
	
	
	
Livestock:
Nontherapeutic
(on animals that
are not sick)
86%
Livestock:
Therapeutic
(on sick animals)
14%
83-90%	OF	LIVESTOCK	ANTIBIOTICS	ARE	FED	TO	
ANIMALS	THAT	ARE	NOT	SICK	
Humans
20%
Livestock
80%
80%	OF	ANTIBIOTICS	ARE	USED	ON	LIVESTOCK

More Related Content

Similar to NRDC-PPT-Samples

Association for Study of Peak Oil
Association for Study of Peak OilAssociation for Study of Peak Oil
Association for Study of Peak OilGuy Dauncey
 
پالیسی ملی مدیریت زباله ها
پالیسی ملی مدیریت زباله هاپالیسی ملی مدیریت زباله ها
پالیسی ملی مدیریت زباله هاJawad Haqbeen
 
GRC Bulletin - Vol. 49 No 1 - January February 2020
GRC Bulletin - Vol. 49 No 1 - January February 2020GRC Bulletin - Vol. 49 No 1 - January February 2020
GRC Bulletin - Vol. 49 No 1 - January February 2020Geothermal Resources Council
 
Ligando o nosso futuro com tempo, clima e água
Ligando o nosso futuro com tempo, clima e águaLigando o nosso futuro com tempo, clima e água
Ligando o nosso futuro com tempo, clima e águaRobson Peixoto
 
Natural Capital - The New Political Imperative
Natural Capital - The New Political ImperativeNatural Capital - The New Political Imperative
Natural Capital - The New Political ImperativeZ3P
 
Tearfund Virtuous Circle
Tearfund Virtuous CircleTearfund Virtuous Circle
Tearfund Virtuous CircleNatasha Varian
 
Building Existing Retrofitting A key driver for GHG mitigation_Report
Building Existing Retrofitting  A key driver for GHG mitigation_ReportBuilding Existing Retrofitting  A key driver for GHG mitigation_Report
Building Existing Retrofitting A key driver for GHG mitigation_ReportBorja San Martin
 
Edwards, Othman, Burn - 2015 - A review of policy drivers and barriers for th...
Edwards, Othman, Burn - 2015 - A review of policy drivers and barriers for th...Edwards, Othman, Burn - 2015 - A review of policy drivers and barriers for th...
Edwards, Othman, Burn - 2015 - A review of policy drivers and barriers for th...Joel Edwards
 
Cra Round Table.Feb09
Cra Round Table.Feb09Cra Round Table.Feb09
Cra Round Table.Feb09AdamZFP
 
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart SolutionNo-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solutionx3G9
 
Cycles assessment questions
Cycles assessment questionsCycles assessment questions
Cycles assessment questionstanslides
 
A Review of 15 Crops SAHEL_CLEARED
A Review of 15 Crops SAHEL_CLEAREDA Review of 15 Crops SAHEL_CLEARED
A Review of 15 Crops SAHEL_CLEAREDBrent M. Simpson
 
100430 ps ritc process manufacturing environmental scan
100430 ps ritc process manufacturing environmental scan100430 ps ritc process manufacturing environmental scan
100430 ps ritc process manufacturing environmental scanRITCWA
 

Similar to NRDC-PPT-Samples (20)

Fleet manager biodiesel_guide
Fleet manager biodiesel_guideFleet manager biodiesel_guide
Fleet manager biodiesel_guide
 
Association for Study of Peak Oil
Association for Study of Peak OilAssociation for Study of Peak Oil
Association for Study of Peak Oil
 
پالیسی ملی مدیریت زباله ها
پالیسی ملی مدیریت زباله هاپالیسی ملی مدیریت زباله ها
پالیسی ملی مدیریت زباله ها
 
GRC Bulletin - Vol. 49 No 1 - January February 2020
GRC Bulletin - Vol. 49 No 1 - January February 2020GRC Bulletin - Vol. 49 No 1 - January February 2020
GRC Bulletin - Vol. 49 No 1 - January February 2020
 
Ligando o nosso futuro com tempo, clima e água
Ligando o nosso futuro com tempo, clima e águaLigando o nosso futuro com tempo, clima e água
Ligando o nosso futuro com tempo, clima e água
 
Natural Capital - The New Political Imperative
Natural Capital - The New Political ImperativeNatural Capital - The New Political Imperative
Natural Capital - The New Political Imperative
 
R43263 Pet Coke
R43263 Pet CokeR43263 Pet Coke
R43263 Pet Coke
 
Tearfund Virtuous Circle
Tearfund Virtuous CircleTearfund Virtuous Circle
Tearfund Virtuous Circle
 
Building Existing Retrofitting A key driver for GHG mitigation_Report
Building Existing Retrofitting  A key driver for GHG mitigation_ReportBuilding Existing Retrofitting  A key driver for GHG mitigation_Report
Building Existing Retrofitting A key driver for GHG mitigation_Report
 
REN 21: Global Status Report 2022
REN 21: Global Status Report 2022REN 21: Global Status Report 2022
REN 21: Global Status Report 2022
 
Edwards, Othman, Burn - 2015 - A review of policy drivers and barriers for th...
Edwards, Othman, Burn - 2015 - A review of policy drivers and barriers for th...Edwards, Othman, Burn - 2015 - A review of policy drivers and barriers for th...
Edwards, Othman, Burn - 2015 - A review of policy drivers and barriers for th...
 
621
621621
621
 
Cra Round Table.Feb09
Cra Round Table.Feb09Cra Round Table.Feb09
Cra Round Table.Feb09
 
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution  No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution
 
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart SolutionNo-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution
No-Till Agriculture: A Climate Smart Solution
 
Cycles assessment questions
Cycles assessment questionsCycles assessment questions
Cycles assessment questions
 
A Review of 15 Crops SAHEL_CLEARED
A Review of 15 Crops SAHEL_CLEAREDA Review of 15 Crops SAHEL_CLEARED
A Review of 15 Crops SAHEL_CLEARED
 
100430 ps ritc process manufacturing environmental scan
100430 ps ritc process manufacturing environmental scan100430 ps ritc process manufacturing environmental scan
100430 ps ritc process manufacturing environmental scan
 
Energy Crisis Essay
Energy Crisis EssayEnergy Crisis Essay
Energy Crisis Essay
 
EIA Porto22 10X Opening
EIA Porto22 10X OpeningEIA Porto22 10X Opening
EIA Porto22 10X Opening
 

NRDC-PPT-Samples

  • 1. CHINA PROGRAM UPDATE PRESENTATION TO NRDC BOARD OF TRUSTEES Presenters: Jingjing Qian, Mona Yew and Alvin Lin Santa Monica, March 6, 2013
  • 2. 0 5 10 15 20 25 1996 98 2000 02 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 2012 FullTimeEmployees THE EVOLUTION OF NRDC’S CHINA PROGRAM 1996 2002 2013
  • 3. CHINA’S CHANGING LANDSCAPE 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Burning In the US and China, 1950-2009 China US 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Installed Wind Power Capacity US and China China United States Source: US Dept. of Energy; Unit: Million Metric Tons Of Carbon Source: World Wind Energy Association, Global Wind Energy Council; Unit: MW 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 201220102008200620042002 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000
  • 4. Reducing coal use to mitigate climate change and curb emissions Pursuing low-impact urbanization to preserve nature and resources Realizing the full potential of energy efficiency and renewable energy Enforcing laws and regulations to contain environmental deterioration CHINA’S TOP ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
  • 5. LOOKING FORWARD FOUR AREAS OF FOCUS Demand-Side Management (DSM)1 2 Climate Policy 3 Environmental Law Project (ELP) 4 Sustainable Cities
  • 6. LOOKING FORWARD FOUR AREAS OF FOCUS Photo: NASA Demand-Side Management (DSM) Policy advancement Implementation scale-up 1
  • 7. CUTTING THROUGH POLITICAL GRIDLOCK TO FORM EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS Gallatin National Forest Yellowstone Through collaboration with landowners and stakeholders…
  • 8. CUTTING THROUGH POLITICAL GRIDLOCK TO FORM EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS Through collaboration with landowners and stakeholders, we have greatly expanded protected areas for year-round grazing. Yellowstone Expanded Area Gallatin National Forest
  • 9. CUTTING THROUGH POLITICAL GRIDLOCK TO FORM EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS Increases Yellowstone’s protected grazing land by 70,000 acres
  • 10. MOVING AMERICA FORWARD ROLAND HWANG NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL AUTOMOTIVE NEWS CONGRESS DETROIT, MICHIGAN JANUARY 10, 2012
  • 11. $150 BILLION ADDITIONAL OIL INDUSTRY REVENUE $350 BILLION SENT TO THE MIDDLE EAST & OTHER OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES WHERE WILL WE CHOOSE TO INVEST $500 BILLION?
  • 12. NEW STANDARDS WILL FUEL AMERICAN JOBS 484,000 MORE JOBS ALL ACROSS AMERICA
  • 13. WE CAN DO IT WITH KNOWN TECHNOLOGY 54.5 MPG CAN BE MET WITH 82% GASOLINE TURBO ENGINES, 15% HYBRIDS & 3% ELECTRIC CARS Advanced High Strength Steel, Aluminum, & Magnesium Improved Aerodynamics Gasoline Direct Injection Dual Cam Phasing Variable Valve Lift Variable Geometry Turbocharger Fuel-Efficient Tires 8-Speed Transmission, Automatic or Dual Clutch Automated Manual Cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation ALREADY AVAILABLE NEW TECHNOLOGY IN PRODUCTION --------------------- --------------------- Improved Air Conditioning Systems with New Refrigerant
  • 15. DUMPING DIRTY DIESELS WORLDWIDE SAVING LIVES THROUGH CLEAN FUELS AND VEHICLES
  • 16. !  PROBLEM: Air pollution kills 1.3 million in cities every year. It is accelerating glacial ice melting as well, creating climate and drinking water issues. Dirty diesel engines are a big, fast-growing contributor—and sulfur in the fuel is the culprit! !  SOLUTION: With lower-sulfur fuels, cleaner diesel vehicles emit >90% less soot particles. !  HOW: A global clean diesel campaign—modeled after the successful lead campaign. !  WHY NOW: Dramatic rises in urbanization and motorization around the world are causing exponential growth in urban air pollution. Countries are primed to act – creating an unprecedented opportunity now. SUMMARY 2
  • 17. !  HOW SERIOUS IS THIS ISSUE? 3
  • 18. Causes of mortality/morbidity: cardiopulmonary disease, lung cancer, deaths in young children with respiratory infections, asthma and bronchitis.   NOTE 5 !  PARTICULATE POLLUTION IS THE CULPRIT A CONSISTENT 0.5% INCREASE IN MORTALITY PER 10 µg/m3 OF PARTICULATE Source: Cohen, et al, 2004
  • 19. 20ug/m3 WHO PM10 Annual Air Quality Guideline PM10 OF SELECTED CITIES WORLDWIDE 20 20 6Source: World Health Organization, 2011
  • 21. CLIMATE CHANGE THREATENS LATINOS’ HEALTH & LIVELIHOOD Adrianna Quintero, Senior Attorney Natural Resources Defense Council Voces Verdes February 27, 2013
  • 22. Latinos are on the front lines of these climate impacts: CLIMATE CHANGE THREATENS LATINOS Many Latinos live in poverty, in heat-vulnerable areas, in coastal areas and in heavily polluted areas, making them more vulnerable
  • 23. POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT AGGRAVATE RISKS Whether employed or unemployed, Latinos are less likely to have health insurance than any other racial or ethnic group. With unemployment in the double digits and poverty at an all-time high, paying for unforeseen medical bills and prescriptions can be devastating. Taking days off from work to care for ill family members translates to days of lost pay and often lost jobs, making impacts even greater.
  • 24. EXTREME WEATHER AND LATINOS Language barriers, a lack of insurance and poverty all work to make preparing for and responding to extreme weather events especially challenging for many Latinos. Scientists project that climate change will increase the frequency of heavy rainstorms and more dangerous storms, putting many communities at risk for devastation and floods.
  • 25. LATINOS WANT CLEAN AIR AND CLIMATE SOLUTIONS
  • 26. We must do more to protect future generations from the threat of a changing climate. Setting limits on carbon pollution from the nation's largest source--the power sector--is a critical step. This can create jobs and save lives. It’s time to invest in technology to prepare for new opportunities in clean energy to boost the clean energy economy. WE CAN DO IT!
  • 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . It’s Time to Reduce An1bio1c Use in Animal Agriculture Natural Resources Defense Council December 2012
  • 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 MRSA VRE FQRP PercentageofInstances ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT INFECTIONS ARE ON THE RISE
  • 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source: Infectious Diseases Society of America 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 1983-1987 1988-1992 1993-1997 1998-2002 2003-2007 2008-2011 New antimicrobial agents approved by the FDA for humans NEW ANTIBIOTICS ARE NOT BEING DEVELOPED
  • 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Livestock: Nontherapeutic (on animals that are not sick) 86% Livestock: Therapeutic (on sick animals) 14% 83-90% OF LIVESTOCK ANTIBIOTICS ARE FED TO ANIMALS THAT ARE NOT SICK Humans 20% Livestock 80% 80% OF ANTIBIOTICS ARE USED ON LIVESTOCK