اداره ملی حفاظت محیط زیست

3. ANDS
EIA
GBRs
HDPE
ICRC
ICSC
LEL
MEAs
MoM
MSW
NEPA
NGOs
PCBs
POPs
UN
UNDP
UNEP
UNICEF
UNIDO
WHO

4. .............................................................................................................
....................................................................................
..............................................................................................
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3.3.....................................................................................................
4......................................................................................................
4.1...............................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
4.3.....................................................................................................
5.........................................................................................
5.1...............................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................
..................................................................................................
6.1
6.2..................................................................................................
6.3............................................................................................
6.4............................................................................................
............................................................................................
6.6...............................................................................................
7...........................................................................................................
7.1..................................................................................
..........................................................................................
7.3..................................................................................
8Bibliography................................................................................................
.......................................................................
II

5. ......................................................................................
III
...............................................................................................................
IV
.......................................................................................................
V
...........................................................................
VI
............................................................................

6. 6

7. 7
3000 m3
5000m3
UN Habitat0.4 kg
0.5 kg

8. 8
(reduce)(rescycle)(reuse)

9. 9
PCBs

10. 10
EIA

11. 11
3000
5000

12. 12
(POPs)

13. 13
(http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?Reportld=80902)
(POPs)
(POPs)

14. 14
ICRC
bio-medical

15. 15
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

16. 16
/
/
:

17. 17
biomedical
:
:
biomedical
(i)
EIAEIA(ii)
(iii)

18. 18
HS
HS
ecotoxic

19. 19
(UNEP)
Asbestos
knocking agents-Anti
knocking-Anti
NEPA
NEPA
(NEPA)

20. 20
(II)
(V)
(III)
(UNEP)
(NEPA)

21. 21
II
EIA
(NEPA)
(NEPA)
(III)(II)
GBRs
GBRs

22. 22
(IV)
(NEPA)
(IV)

23. 23
weathering
low-grow asphalt

24. 24
drum

25. 25

26. 26
EIA
MSW

27. 27
500000
60
4

28. 28
35
1
5000002
20000003
10-6cm/s

29. 29
4.:
1
semi
aerobic
2

30. 30
3
4
COD

31. 31

32. 32
1.5mm(HEPE)
90 cm
1×10-7
cm/sec
(LEL)

33. 33
5:
(i)120 mg/m3
(ii)(PM)500 mg/m3
(iii)
650mg/m3
(iv)0.4 mg/m3 (400 µg/m3)
(v)2 mg/m3
1 mg/m3
mg/kg dry baisi, except pH value and C/N ratio
10
5
50
300
100
0.15
50
1000
C/N20
Ph8.5 5.5

34. 34
NEPA
NEPA
EIA
MSW
NEPA

35. 35
NGOsICRC, WHO, UNICEF
UNIDO

36. 36
UNEP
(WB)

37. 37
NEPA
NEPA
WB
NEPA

38. 38
NEPA

39. 39
E.I.A
IV

40. 40
EIA
EIA
3

41. 41
biomedical
:

42. 42
UN

43. 43
1

44. 44
500,000
2,000,0003
8 Bibliography
Australian Government, Nuclear Waste, Nuclear Based Science Briefing
Brown J. C., Ayvalikli D. and Mohammed M., 2004, Turning Bureaucrats into Warriors,
Preparing and Implementing Multi-sector HIV AIDS Programs in Africa, Chapter 6,
Medical Waste Management
Delhi Pollution Control Committee, 1998, Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling)
Rules
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 2005, Hospital Waste Management Rules,
Notification under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 2003, Hazardous Waste Management
Rules
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 2006, National Sanitation Policy
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 2007, State of the Environment Report,
Chapter 7 Waste Management

45. 45
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 2007, Environment Law, Official Gazette No 912, dated
25 January 2007
Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, 2005, (Draft) Guideline for Solid Waste
Management
Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary
Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal. Website location
http://www.basel.int/
United Nations Environment Programme, 2007, Determining Chemical Waste Streams in
Afghanistan, Consolidated Report
World Bank, 2005, Strategic Sanitation Plan Final Draft Report, Solid Waste, Report
prepared for the Emergency Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project, Sanitation Improvements
in Kabul
Batstone R, Smith J E, Wilson D., (eds) 1989, The Safe Disposal of Hazardous Wastes, The
Special Needs and Problems of Developing Countries, Volume 1; World Bank Technical
Papers No 93, A joint study sponsored by the World Bank, United Nations Environment
Programme and World Health Organisation
World Health Organisation, 2004, Safe Health Care Waste Management, Department of
Protection of the Human Environment

46. 46

47. 47
A
1(CE)
2:
X 100%CO2C.E. =
-----------------
%CO2 + %CO
3800 ± 50o
C*
4,*Co
50±1050second at)one(1stack
gas,
B
Concentration mg/Nm3
at (12% CO2 correction)
1150
2150
HCL150
4stack
50.01%
:
L.D.O/L.S.H.S

48. 48
(I)(gravity flow autoclave)
i121Co
(psi)
ii135Co
31(psi)
45
iii149Co
52(psi)
(II)(vacuum autoclave)pre-vacuum
pulse
i121Co
(psi)
ii135Co
(psi)
30
(III)
(IV)
V)
Bacillusstearothermophilus
1x104
15 psi
121Co
I)

49. 49
pH6.5 9.0
100 mg/l
10 mg/l
BOD30 mg/l
COD250 mg/l
Bio-assay.
Micro wave
1.
2.
3.
Bacillus
Subtilis1x104

50. 50
(NEPA).

51. 51
II
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4biocides
phytopharmaceuticals
Y5
Y6
Y7
Y8
Y9,/,
Y10(PCBs)(PCTs)(PBBs)
Y11pyrolytic
Y12
Y13
Y14
Y15
Y16
Y17
Y18
Y19Metal carbonyls
Y20;Beryllium; beryllium compounds
Y21Hexavalent chromium compounds
Y22Copper compounds
Y23Zinc compounds
Y24;Arsenic; arsenic compounds
Y25;Selenium; selenium compounds
Y26;Cadmium; cadmium compounds

52. 52
Y27;Antimony; antimony compounds
Y28;Tellurium; tellurium compounds
Y29Mercury; mercury compounds
Y30Thallium; thallium compounds
Y31Lead; lead compounds
Y32Inorganic fluorine compounds excluding
calciumfluoride
Y33Inorganic cyanides
Y34Acidic solutions or acids in solid form
Y35Basic solutions or bases in solid form
Y36AsbestosAsbestos (dust and fibres)
Y37Organic phosphorus compounds
Y38Organic cyanides
Y39;Phenols; phenol compounds including
chlorophenols
Y40Ethers
Y41Halogenated organic solvents
Y42Organic solvents excluding
halogenated solvents
Y43Any congenor of polychlorinated
dibenzo-furan
Y44Any congenor of polychlorinated
dibenzo-p-dioxin
Y45Y39 Y41,
Y42, Y43, Y44)Organohalogen compounds other than substances referred to
in this Annex (e.g. Y39, Y41, Y42, Y43, Y44)

53. 53
III
1Acetaldehyde121Fluorine
2Acetic acid122Formaldehyde
3Acetic anhydride123Formic acid
4Acetone124Furfural
5Acetone cyanohydrine125Heptachlor
6Acetone thiosemicarbazide126Hexachlorobenzene
7Acetylene127
Hexachlorocyclohexan (Lindane)
8Acetyl chloride128
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
9Acrolein129Hydrochloric acid
10Acrylamide130Hydrogen sulphide
11Acrylonitrile131Hydrogen cyanide
12Adiponitrile132Hydrogen fluoride
13Aldicarb133Iridium tetrachloride
14Aldrin134Isobutyl alcholol
15Allyl alcohol135Lead (inorganic)
16Allyl amine136Lead arsenate
17Allyl chloride137Lindane
18Amino biphenyl138Magnesium powder or
ribbon
193--1, 2,43-amino-1, 2,4 triazole139Malathion
20Aminopterin140Maleic anhydride
21Amiton141Malononitrile
22Amiton dialate142Mercury and compounds
23Ammonia143Methoxy chloride
24Ammonium chloride144Methyl alcohol
25Ammonium sulphamate145Methyl amine
26Aniline146Methyl bromide
(bromomethane)

54. 54
272,4,6-Aniline 2,4,6-trimethyl147Methyl chloride
28Anthroquinone148Methyl chloroform (1,1,1-
Trichloroethane) (1,1,1-)
29Antimony and
compounds
149Methyl ethyl ketone
peroxide
30Arsenic and compounds150Methyl isocyanate
31Arsine151Methyl methacrylate
monomer
32Asbestos152Methyl parathion
33Azinpho-ethyl153Mevinphos
34Azinphos methyl154Molybdenum and
compounds
35Bacitracin155Moncrotophos
36Barium and compounds156Butyl acetate
37Benzal chloride157Butyl alcohol
383Benzenamine 3
triflourmethyl
158Naled
39Benzene159Napthalene
40Benzene sulfonyl chloride160Naphthyl amine
411-4Benzene 1
(chloromethyl)-4 nitro
161Nickel salts
42Benzene arsenic acid162Nicotine
43Benzidine and salt163Nitric acid
44
Benzimidazole, 4,5-dichloro-2 (triflouromethyl)
164Nitric oxide
45Benzyl chloride165Nitro benzene
46Beryllium and compounds166Nitrochlorbenzene
47Bis (2-chloroehyl)
sulphide
167Nitrocyclohexane
48Bis (chloroehyl)
ketone
168Nitrogen dioxide
49Bis
(tert-butyl peroxy) cyclohexane
169Nitrogen trifluride
50Bis (tert-butyl
peroxy) butane
170Nitrophenols
51Bis (2,4,6-
trinitrophenylamine)
171Nitropropane-2
52Bromo chloro methane172Nitroso dimethyl
amine

55. 55
53Bromoform173Cresol
54Butyl amine tert174Nitroaniline
55Butyl-m-mercaptan175Osmium tetroxide
56Cadmium and compounds176Oxygen (liquid)
57Calcium arsenate177Oxygen difluoride
58Calcium cyanamide178Ozone
59Camphechlor toxaphene179
Paraoxon (diethyl-4 nitrophenyphosphate)
60Cantharidin180Parathion
61Captan181Pentaborane
62Carbachol chloride182Pentachlorobenzene
63Carbaryl183Pentachlorophenol
64Carbofuran184Pentabromophenol
65Carbon tetrachloride185Phenol
66Carbon disulphide186Phenol,2,2-
thiobis (4,6-dichloro)
67Carbon monoxide187
Phenol,2,2-thiobis (4 chioro 6 methyl
phenol)
68Cellulose nitrate188Phenol 3-
(1-methyl ethyl) methylcarbamate
69Chlordane189Phorate
70Chlorinated benzene190Phosgene
71Chlorine191Phosphoric acid
72Chlorine oxide192Phosphorus
73Chlorine trifluoride193Phosphorus
oxychloride
74Chloroacetaldehyde194Phosphorus
pentasulphide
75Chlorobenzene195Phosphorus trichloride
76Chloroform196Phthalic anhydride
77Chloromethyl methylether197Picric acid
(2,4,6-trinitrophenol)
78Chloronitrobenzene198PCBs
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
79Chloroethyle vinyl ether199Propionic acid
80Chromium and compounds200Propargyl alcohol
81Cobalt and compounds201Propylene oxide

56. 56
82Copper and compounds202Pyrethrins
83Crotonaldehyde203Pyridine
84Cumene204Quinone
85Cyanides and compounds205Sodium azide
86Cyclohexane206Sodium fluoro-acetate
87DDT207Sodium hydroxide
88Demeton208Strychnine
89Dichlorobenzene209Styrene
90Dichloroethyl ether210Sulfuric acid
91Dichlorophenol-2.6211Tert-butyl
peroxyacetate
92Dichorophenol-2.4212Tetra ethyl
pyrophosphate
93Dichloropropene-1,3213Tetra
nitromethane (rocket industry)
94Dichlorproponic acid214(TCDD)
Tetra-chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2,3,7,8
(TCDD)1,2,3,7,8
95Dichlorvos215Tetraethyl lead
96Dimethyl hydrazine216Thallic oxide
97hyl phenol 2,4217Titanium powder
98Dimethylamine218Toluene
99Dimethylaniline219Toluene 2,4-
disocyanate
100Dinitrophinol 2-4220Toxaphene
101Dinitrotoluenes221Trans-1,4-dichlor-
butene
102Dinoseb222Trichlorethylene
103Dinitrobenzene223Trichlorophenols
104Dioxane-p224
Trichlorophenoxy acetate acid 2,4,5-
triethylamine
105Dioxathion225Trichlorophenol 2,3,6
106Diquat226Trichlorophenol 2,4,5
107Endosulfan227Triethylamine
108Endrin228Triethylene melamine
109Epichlorhydrine229Trinitobenzene
110Ethion230Trinitotoluene (TNT)

57. 57
111Ethyl acetate231Turpentine
112Ethyl benzene232Uranium and compounds
113Ethyl amine233Vanadium and compounds
114Ethyl ether234Vinyl acetate
115Ethyl methacrylate235Vinyl chloride
116Ethylene dichloride236Vinyladene chloride
117Ethylene dibromide237Warfarin
118Ethylene diamine238Xylene
119Ethylene oxide239Xylidine
120Ethylenimine240Zinc chloride
241Zirconium and compounds

58. 58
IV
H3H33
H3
H3
(suspension)
closed-cupopen-cup
open-cup testsclosed-cup tests
test
H4.1
H4.2
H4.3
H5.1

59. 59
UN Class Code Characteristics
H5.2
bivalent-O-O-structure
H6.1
H6.2
H8
H30
H31
H32
H33

60. 60

61. 61
V
Y
handling
)volume/weight(
IIIIH
(IV)

62. 62
YH
special handling

63. 63
VI
(NEPA)
(NEPA)
(NEPA)
____________________________