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Real Time Traffic Congestion Avoidance using Cluster Network and Traffic Wave Disruption
1. noJ am
R eal Time Traffic congestion Avoidance
using C luster Network and Traffic Wave
Disruption
S agnik C hakraborty
Dipyaman S aha
S ayantan G hosh
2. Major P roblems in Traffic
TIME
15 most congested cities
spent an average of 83
hours stuck in traffic.
By C NN
HUGE COST
C ongestion
C ost 305
billion dollars
in 2018.
-
By INR IX
FUEL LOSS
1.9 billion gallons of fuel
were wasted due to road
congestion.
CONGESTION
DISTRIBUTION
AMONG CITIES
3. Thus, with the travel
demand only expected
to increase in the
future, it is high time
that we look into a
dependable solution to
tackle the dangerous
challenges posed by
traffic congestion.
4. P roposed S olution
01 noJam is a hardware device which will be attached on top of
every car by the car manufacturers.
02 It is a device which will connect with other devices and form a
network cluster in real time when the density distribution of
cars in a circular area radius will cross threshold limit which
could lead to congestion.
There can be millions of clusters in real time which will be
shown as the G.P.S locations of the cars present in a single
cluster which will give assistance to each driver in avoiding
the congestion at large scale .
03
We have developed a hardware unit named noJam that could take down
the traffic congestion problem drastically and reduce accident rates.
5. noJ am 3-way Working P hases
P hase 1
Congestion Detection by
Cluster Formation
P hase 2
P hase 3
03
Congestion Avoidance
by Traffic Wave
Disrupting
02
01
Traffic Accident Real
Time GPS location
Notification
noJam
6. C ongestion Detection by C lustering
noJam will activate a network cluster
when multiple GPS locations of nearby
cars resides in the same circular area.
If more than a threshold amount of cars
are present in the same network every
driver can follow the temporary GPS
location updates of other drivers so as
to avoid congestion.
Thus noJam can detect millions of
congestion hotspot around the city in
real time.
PHASE1
Car GPS
A cluster of vehicles formed
One of the major cause of congestion is confusion and communication between drivers.
7. C ongestion Avoidance by minimiz ing
Traffic Waves
Traffic Waves is one of the major cause of
day to day traffic jams. [ Japanese Experiment ]
We have proposed a technology which could
maintain the distance between traffic that
reduces the generation of traffic Waves.
We have integrated a signaling system (
Traffic Wave Disruptor) which uses an
ultrasonic distance sensor attached to the in
front of vehicle to measure the inter-distance
between the cars.
If the distance is below a threshold limit a
Yellow LED will light up indicating the driver
should back up.
PHASE2
8. Working P rinciple of The TWD(Traffic
Wave Disruptor)
HC0 5 Ultrasonic Sensor
will measure the distance
DistanceMeasure
Yellow Signal signifies
that the driver should
back up.
Red Signal signifies
that the driver should
stop.
The more vehicles there
are on the road that
gave the signal, the
more the traffic waves
can be stopped,
because each individual
vehicle with a traffic
wave disruptor will
contribute to take down
traffic waves. It will act
as an anti-collision
signal.
Slow Driving
causes Jam
BottleNeck Avoidance
9. Traffic Accident real time notification A lerts
with location updates
The most faced problem is Traffic Accident in
India and most of the countries. The most
crucial phase of noJam comes into play here.
noJam is integrated with a realtime
notification and alerting system by which,
when an accident occurs in some location it
will fetch real time GPS location data.
The GPS location data will be transferred to
the contacts list of the driver with a
notification alert.
PHASE3
10. Tech R equirements and Working Model of noJ am
noJ am box contains
U ltrasonic S ensor
(hc05)
G P S S ensor (neo6m)
Node MC U (esp8266)
Display Module
11. F eatures of noJ am
Low realization cost ~(1 4 - 2 0 )$
S avings
Increased
80%
1 .
2 . Easy Installation
3 . Zero maintenance charges
4. Happy Customer
F uel S aved
70%
Time Saved
75%
Lives Saved
60%
12. C onclusion
The magnitude of problems faced due to
traffic congestion is humongous. It is an
issue that has affected all mankind for
years. But we have tactically laid out a
complete solution to this prevalent issue
and it is expected to turn down the
problems drastically, both in India and
worldwide.